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TOEFL 5分 作文框架
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(一) 对立观点式
4 l$ T! ]& G) C5 A0 G1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
1 z* R& P G" x1 V/ h9 ZThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… , q$ ~- _1 j+ S" I' _) ?0 h
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… 3 o* J3 s' m6 {. ~4 H
A is superior in another way, this is…
# ]/ j3 {; @: k) L* R2 W1 b) ?$ fIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
. W# q6 h4 `- D4 b/ EFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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; U% p' h! O0 F( k; D, h3 ]2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast) d. g0 L; w3 r! B7 h" w) z
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3 [8 B5 t8 ^) m+ eTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B. $ n! E; X% F4 ]# @' ?2 @
For A, A 的一个优势
8 v4 C0 H! f' t" F( OWhoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
- _& d# Y9 j+ D. W- K) K$ G) KFurthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... : K0 {: J3 ?4 d' K' B$ s! b7 }" I
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… % c& m( ^- M+ K( o/ L3 m
moreover, B的优点2,for example… ; _( M% x7 u P* t7 a* k( x2 @# o
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.
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(二)单一观点式 8 l! \+ T. }& y" t7 f
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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_9 N1 j* Z8 A5 _首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
) T8 C2 c: [- V& IAfter pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
& `. t1 |2 P' y0 CThere is no denying that… # v' M& X$ i H* l
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… . B2 o9 u9 c, n
Finally,…
& a! A, A# t0 p! L, I sBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that… % S; s" F: u& j- B$ h
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２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) $ U8 `+ P; N7 o9 Z+ H# F; d y
(本类型只agree)
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5 ]! d- V8 Q" u' W: V; Z(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C.
7 f; Y9 o) @% P2 k/ XThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… ! [ `) _5 {( @
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… 9 }, N9 M) u4 H( p9 u
A is superior in another way, this is… B9 X! ^$ Z" m8 h
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… - d8 I& ^# G( u
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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* ]& r5 I$ k/ v- e5 `* T" A4 \(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型
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$ h" ~2 c% }# H6 L& I# r/ g+ u' \4 t& wThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
6 Y2 c& t$ d, X# O; g. @- v) {3 u/ ]When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. 2 ^( j1 ~3 r; P
The main reason for my propensity for C is that……
0 j( t" A3 b9 d# xWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… 6 D* O( E! w1 ?6 n# z6 _7 \8 b% C
C is superior in another way, this is…
! k" U0 o+ D, m2 X8 b- n+ U* WFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
5 T I+ H+ x, |From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. 5 i6 L) H. A3 f1 Z- A# D1 v. c
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) 6 C9 n5 Z, v" C8 {1 ]
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(四)原因解释型
$ Z% y! A0 ]% u3 M$ c( ^& P1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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) T5 J J" c; [; M陈述这个事实
6 F, R# _$ [) w* _* s$ zAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
- U! {% Y5 ^! u, Z7 P+ pOne of the primary causes is that… / ^, V& W* w$ r) a6 w9 }
XXX also results from… ( a8 n: U8 h' [3 x2 R9 E
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
j+ i/ K' c9 f% m4 Z# PTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX " f* I/ `% c+ Q2 b6 S, i
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. # ?3 c) Y$ Y8 d0 P4 z
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6 u/ x7 {/ n" ^4 w6 \! l( t d+ uThere are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there. & `) r% ^* A6 ]% ^; p6 I! _/ `
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
& N4 l5 z- k9 T* ]/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
9 n% i* l, |& {) l/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… - z% h' E* Y8 Q9 e
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a more subtle point which we must consider is that… ) u9 Y! a8 X* c, l! p7 N5 V
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In addition/ furthermore
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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