前面撞击测试是基于车以每小时35Miles的速度撞墙,这样等同于两辆相类似的车(重量相差不超过250磅)以每小时35Miles的速度迎头相撞。 ! b. r) \# Y, p% o8 X [& z$ M: F7 ?; G4 L0 x2 J; \6 ? D. _
例如Civic (重2749磅)和 Accord(重3246磅)是不可以直接比较的(两者前撞都是5星),也就是说,如果用两者以每小时35Miles的速度迎头相撞,测试结果会改变,Accord会更好。 0 Q; Y$ p2 o- e( {, O 1 o1 O* x4 @; A+ U1 d这只是测试结果,是基于已经发生了。至于什么车发生的事故较多,我不知道,这也是另外的问题了。 9 |3 O* y7 k4 ^ ' C2 u# `0 M3 Q$ y如果谁有有关方面的数据,请提供。 7 G i I/ B9 F. r" q8 J" v4 y; r7 E- Q
5 t! _5 S; }* I; V3 M详细情况请看以下连接:& y! }9 K3 g' S+ J
, |7 |+ v! L) c http://www.safercar.gov/Info.htm#iq8 - X7 G( W' x- \) l! p& e2 b/ Z( f; a) u+ g, V 7 }1 _1 a# J6 Z/ m8 Q0 | A1 T下面一段摘自该网页。 4 V- r& w; c5 ?% m6 o, l/ U: k: n p
How does NHTSA perform the frontal crash rating and how are vehicles rated? - \- I: N8 ^5 }' m% h& e J# U
7 ^1 ` I' _, @; PFor frontal crash ratings, crash-rating dummies representing an average-sized adult are placed in driver and front passenger seats and secured with the vehicle's seat belts. Vehicles are crashed into a fixed barrier at 35 miles per hour (mph), which is equivalent to a head-on collision between two similar vehicles each moving at 35 mph. Since the rating reflects a crash between two similar vehicles, make sure you compare vehicles from the same weight class, plus or minus 250 lbs., when looking at frontal crash star ratings.
原帖由 Z 于 2008-1-3 10:45 发表 ! N3 ~3 }* a& M7 d9 d% m
* T' q, x$ @- r6 l + T2 G ~7 x8 p* p Q$ t- \2 t我有一个全美国统计的车祸死亡率的报告,是PDF格式。数据是按照 死亡人数/总注册车牌 算的(不是死亡人数/事故数)。应该比较准确的,不仅考虑出车祸后表现,还体现出事的可能。: w! o; I; x& J [/ B) } Y, b