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"I LOVE YOU" in:9 e! e1 ?: j* y, ~
% l6 h# _2 r6 [3 A9 y5 i. H) B% Z% BAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou8 e" [) _0 ]: B u; e
: Ek het jou lief
5 w/ H I* a, [) P }Albanian : Te dua
1 S! h* q4 F5 m O9 H1 {" i : Te dashuroj
' C/ x5 Y. W R4 {$ E : Ti je zemra ime
! Y# ^! b- q* ~: z8 h/ v5 ZAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
' p g2 ^0 I# j7 ~- L' K' Q1 eAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
, w3 w. s* K) q2 U6 [2 J! R1 bAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
- n* N: O) r/ f9 J0 x( R0 G : Afekrischalehou8 X4 N9 s+ f s$ I, U9 a
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
# u$ V2 Z$ C5 Z( F4 z : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)1 E2 z0 ~) l$ l7 W' {3 H/ M5 Z
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)( V4 r+ @) y3 |# n
: __ ( )
& k6 l$ {. p0 Y ~- n) V2 r : ( ) |__|
3 K$ L) M: z( M0 k. F : |__| __ __ | |1 e* c" n8 h, u9 S3 `0 D% A
: | |( )( )|__| __& {% c; P) l! V" t
: |__||__||__|| | / )7 [- w" `- n: ^* W* J& K5 h3 R
: | (__)(__) | / /. q8 [: u7 S) V
: | |/ /
! y% d, @" y/ G+ k4 J+ Y1 c : | / /+ H" g- a9 j; }! @6 P) k5 ?8 k( K
: \ /+ O. D* K: m' m, V
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
" F2 L x! X+ F" D( y2 Y+ P French, '~n' as in French
) p1 s8 ?" G# H5 |) r 'salon')
4 w2 \4 ^9 h- L" w2 \Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)8 E6 g4 W9 ?: o6 j7 n$ ]
: Ohiboki (male to female)( D* y" F4 u$ l, `/ J$ ~- `
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males S( @. U: j. Y4 T
or two females)
. ~" Y9 i- I, p2 ] : Nohiboke (more than one male or females* @: s9 |7 {- m9 P+ g- v+ S2 {2 x
to female)
9 J. a: a8 |- m8 B) w) A, A : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 p. x: ~* b) |" V : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
7 r+ t. u0 }+ A2 X" q$ D" D! S! d! j males or two females)* \3 S# D6 X) [0 a
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more( X# e5 y% Q! G1 T
than two males)
% v( i$ {) T# r$ X$ [0 n" x! K : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
% i% {+ S, q. k2 V- T than two females)
1 ^2 e( e6 c0 T5 MArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
+ y6 B5 _; L; c6 s3 h; T : Ooheboka (female to male)
! l5 x7 H0 i7 _ k8 NArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
' X+ H' |- c' D: Y9 f+ x : Ana behibek (male to female)
% {2 j( z! W2 w+ D+ k : Ahebich (male to female)6 u0 N; B- g3 S8 T
: Ahebik (female to male)
7 P/ S0 ^& |$ `1 ] : Ana ahebik0 F# r& B+ t* l
: Ib'n hebbak2 O0 x2 ?0 m" G& _ Y
: Ana ba-heb-bak
% a5 m- g* X1 w : Bahibak (female to male)$ M& O* K" F+ Q8 D; o z
: Bahibik (male to female)4 a" u, X1 O9 u
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
6 ?1 }& y5 k, G( y: K( h : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
( W- t$ V7 T/ B- _5 d @2 x/ A : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more o. f. e+ V+ i6 d! e4 _
than one male)9 P5 n5 P% i9 e
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
$ }. o% m5 U) E4 m K+ rArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek- f9 _6 d; I6 i: L7 ?4 g7 V
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem. f& D* x: Y. M! D- G1 G3 J, q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
]1 `; d9 V& J* _; n; WAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
# J' O. ?# `0 B% k( n# ]: I5 }
; y: `! \7 W& ?( tBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" V2 X/ D+ }$ [6 P1 DBasque : Maite zaitut$ y* H9 V7 _. t) r: _; ]/ s, U
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
+ \. I. ]. `0 k" o @& s! BBassa : Mengweswe
5 v: ]% a6 P Q& d/ UBatak : Holong rohangku di ho2 k- ~ H2 A' `0 @. A3 t
Bemba : Ndikufuna8 y- d6 W9 `8 C+ U: `$ n
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
. I H& q; \7 e% f : Ami tomay bhalobashi& m6 Q0 \3 ?& t4 p. @
: Ami tomake bahlobashi7 \! k; H6 C3 X8 Q9 \6 \
Berber : Lakh tirikh! U: S2 \6 f! Q) C" k
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
3 y6 o: T1 C G( P$ GBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani& U. \( ~4 H4 F0 J
Bosnian : Volim te- v2 V& s- Y1 n+ T7 I& d
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
: |5 c$ x q" z$ N: ]Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
7 q% O' s* w8 E6 q) x : Amo te; o1 ?2 m6 c: b9 C
Bulgarian : Obicham te" E6 r: ~0 R: ?' {1 v
: As te obeicham; X* X* m1 g; a3 w# j9 Z7 ~5 t+ S2 N
: As te obicham
' ~* I$ ]4 c9 ?6 L R4 r : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
+ |9 B4 a. P6 u% c. W$ J- W7 gBurmese : Chit pa de. w9 y$ g. W6 S4 [/ x
* Z4 ]: {/ Y+ K2 h
Cajun : Mi aime jou
# V- M R8 C6 R x# M% iCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah$ d% T/ b; ?2 Y8 [
: Bon sro lanh oon; P9 }% R- P- m& [4 t
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)8 s' B/ l8 A' D+ ~* s, `( {
: Je t'aime ("I like you")2 P) X I: L0 I4 N: U! d S0 \
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
1 g& r4 O3 |; t; \* LCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
R3 g6 k4 e f9 z. V' [* h/ R : T'estim (Mallorcan)* N: i5 G& ^% J3 I( S+ x! N. Q
: T'estime (Valencian)$ L! |. f8 P4 S/ U h! {' [4 ^
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")+ W) |; t. O2 I8 x R1 d
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
, E3 M* b7 X; q5 r/ WChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao# j* p1 j1 q, l! x7 D
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi( q. }1 W1 a M, w% ^4 s
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse, @3 G. C! d" O+ B8 h' R* p* Z
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
" s' t" s7 d* `$ ~: r4 ~2 fChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
9 e0 {7 I1 J/ Y+ O6 hChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
2 g5 e: K) a- z- Y) P( ^; c: v% s : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 s" x5 r: `* r; X3 P* A
: Wo oi ney ( " )
( r: r+ i: l, u5 w. d4 T1 W : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)( R* U: _$ A* y* y$ a
: Ngai on ni ( " ). S2 g0 i+ {* w/ B6 i
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
- ?" I- ~. r5 N8 t : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)6 p# f4 @. o% n) b
: Wo ie ni ( " )% v7 w" n: I. J0 q' U
: Wuo ai nee ( " )2 g. @$ y1 ]& ?1 L
: Wo ay ni ( " )
- f4 ~7 u) y2 Z& X) e : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)0 B7 B4 j G% }2 t' W- _/ D
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
! x! |1 q# ~7 a9 YCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female); H! o' W& R1 g: e; c" A
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)6 w+ x) n! R7 j2 \+ q. }+ \+ n: N
Creol : Mi aime jou5 q( g: ~ @0 J A. d
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
+ x) J) l$ q% k7 E : Volim te (used in common speech)
( u" |6 K# _9 J( v" v' PCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
5 i! I) J- @- Y, P0 ?) n4 ^- a4 p. x : Volim vas (used in common speech)
% Z. u* z9 \( x2 K : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 b' J5 s9 J4 w: Q$ q
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- v% Z5 I& i0 o8 `. w3 }
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ s9 V' f1 P3 C8 j. D! p6 t/ lCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 e! M: e* }: j: \4 zCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead: w. P7 k3 d5 F; P0 A6 L2 D: z
on top of the 'e' in te, which is: c8 T$ p8 D1 y
pronounced 'ye')
. `' O9 v, V3 Z2 d : Miluju te! (colloquial form)( p2 v+ T+ v) `( K$ A) D, Z- }
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like0 q/ m" b1 N( i @
you (very much)", often
# l6 k+ M3 T: l9 t9 j; \ used and prefered)# q8 T0 j. t6 }, C6 E* X. |
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
$ K+ L& n0 T2 C# a: C9 H) b, F# P; W- W3 o3 R! k p
Danish : Jeg elsker dig8 R' k+ c% k7 x. f x
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
1 Z# g; C0 J [8 A6 LDutch : Ik hou van je4 d: I% v$ X2 ?9 y; e+ k
: Ik hou van jou+ t% j: l. t* R4 @" d
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
' M7 {# X+ x: A7 I3 }% _. { : Ik bemin jou ( " )
- v1 x* g y; j8 g: ~2 d; g+ P/ d : Ik heb je lief ( " )
# a. h% [; x l6 D: i- ? : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
% A; ^+ Z6 q8 A3 D/ ^3 s7 M7 O' d9 O : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )# u2 t4 W Q( f8 x8 w7 p
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
; I& Y: e; r6 f : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
6 Z/ a$ y K( S4 B: v% U3 ~* N4 d : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
' e5 f# C% m& H J, S : Ik vind je aardig ( " ), J) o" L' W( q* X
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
) z) V! u, }8 C$ ^+ M7 _ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")- }. q# _3 b5 o; x* o3 ^
: Ik zie je graag/ x' X3 p) a n
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
: b. d+ O u* b7 Z/ l5 |# J : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
$ z5 s# I: n+ e G5 l6 H (the last two are more superficial, thus more) D3 j- f5 j1 w0 K+ p9 _
suitable for male to male)2 Z! T# k4 \0 X
, x5 b7 v; t9 ?" X& n& ?% y
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani& |% A% l: e- A: R8 Y
English : I love you
3 T5 I. ~. B5 d A* v : I adore you w# i9 I$ t) c* o# R) q! M2 p; S+ N
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)9 ?# c9 {% |/ P# L0 s1 o
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
X! y4 {/ C" p0 H V! _& |- f3 tEstonian : Mina armastan sind
. W1 L( }: n0 \5 K# c : Ma armastan sind9 F. [: O8 W2 l/ T9 D% u+ C7 o" M" Q4 d
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
( f& O0 e" Q- ]4 z9 x/ `
' `% R+ P5 _+ p4 F0 B$ \: NFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram) ]( H: T% t& d, v5 r0 i
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")+ e: j7 J2 ~4 J
: Asheghetam# g% l2 `3 c, e( g8 z( L6 Z
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")/ L9 V e4 ~/ {* x
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")- w6 Y. Z! D: A# x( f7 E7 Y
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
; K" s- t) `8 F8 @. K8 W2 F' [ : Iniibig kita8 z$ I5 v* u5 c! f
: Mahal kita
7 D# E3 ~' p/ J5 ]( l1 y) J; kFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
; U/ A3 S- C+ J3 S: Z : Rakastan sinua3 e! `9 X) d% o; o
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
* M. a1 Y3 T' H% [( pFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
4 }' H/ w8 l% t5 u : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you") }+ N4 C2 ~# v2 t) f0 b: ] `
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
% A9 e! ]! M) q/ f" I d7 S : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
; }0 w4 `/ ]: g! _ between lovers)! N6 t. T6 N% j
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends) l e. c& {2 u2 E, v
and family, not for lovers)) {. ]; q* P! P7 ~
French (formal) : Je vous aime
I H" F; R' o: } _
4 U9 J& t( F) e3 _' yGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
2 L' J" |$ T4 _3 k# H4 |$ ` : Moo graugh hoo6 g- N2 d7 c# E4 @# `
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)* u% a. ^) [( j/ g
German : Ich liebe dich
( V# y* F& x3 H: r8 T' g4 E : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
3 K' u7 X% O+ `3 ^+ d conservative)4 f* S/ ?( `1 D+ \
German dialects:$ I# P2 D; u' j. f3 C9 r+ A* {
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
" I h3 I0 m/ ?3 t (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
3 g4 m6 I" M3 G$ d : I lieb di( _7 {3 N4 s8 s# ~8 A
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
3 G4 _" \+ w8 j/ `9 i% u (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
7 D, w% U8 [3 UBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di5 O$ H7 G, C J |9 f8 J. n8 v
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
3 Q9 `" J3 H3 Q) T, ?/ WFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
5 G% y) e) A0 ?" J# m% I) ] (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
; F/ j: }# l1 p! f9 k8 c relationship); L2 E8 Z: g" Z
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
3 ]' _& J6 O( r, |' P ment as a compliment, not litterally)
% ?9 u6 l7 d3 ~% J6 M% [1 ]- ?( `8 i (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",% H7 y" H7 w4 y1 H
a Franke would never say "I love you")# e3 r; t2 L! T" R9 g9 s
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
- F* O4 @- [ a9 h$ t# P- b3 n3 X : Ik hald fan dei: y; K1 n ]9 n" w* c9 v
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
9 Y1 V( Z/ P* k- GOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
% H2 }) M/ H0 m5 z, \( MSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb8 K! G6 y: C- G6 [2 s
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch$ U; R6 ?" e) l: Q3 w1 _* b
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
' R9 m# ^' Z0 U4 X. j; DSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
5 h; |8 K; h, q& @" X (Schweizerdeutsch)
2 @7 s, [$ G8 Y. H; x) l9 n n. w8 gVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
8 u% f4 ^$ [+ e) ]$ P2 E- i3 |. y (Vorarlbergerisch)) _- Z; i5 d0 m# E* o8 V- c
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower* s- W* Q6 B/ K: |1 h$ P
case 'gamma')7 s6 W; f& @$ a3 g7 I
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 g4 o/ S* M/ \. V6 m @% m
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), E- X+ k0 k: Y
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ j# L$ `& _4 P @8 R2 ~ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
5 \1 Q7 C7 s n : Se latrevo ("I adore you")8 J+ a8 y( ^; G" Y. L5 M
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)9 }, l6 ]# S* L, A
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se0 l- a0 ~2 Y7 r0 d3 j, s! @$ D. r& @$ w
Greenlandic : Asavakit
' b. J/ c7 ~6 o) L5 K* oGronings : Ik hol van die
1 ?$ u% ^( r& a7 yGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
% R3 p* R8 f6 aGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
4 q! T! `- Y7 E, n% s : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
: J5 l5 l) Y7 F( S& w; D# `1 Z pronounced). F+ e8 f# i8 t1 {3 f
: [# f0 P+ H+ I& Q& P- j1 z! vHausa : Ina sonki. }1 s, D$ B( Y5 a3 s2 ^
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe' M1 S `; k: i7 g$ G }# B: t
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
' D1 b' v& C4 G* s2 j very much")' s; b. d0 T" t1 R! a# B
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female); a1 R2 C% X' P% W( n- s: p8 I
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)' Y- n5 Y/ R% x
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
: X$ T$ E e; V7 }1 ]+ Y2 D : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( ^+ m# i- n+ n$ s
('kh' pronounced like: W" a2 b; y# t4 k8 I
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
# H+ M4 x, y5 a& v- u French 'r')' g3 Y! O9 f2 f+ m
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female). [0 |& c: P, U- X! B% O1 _
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
" c" B7 [ O5 e. P : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
9 P- ]% P2 r7 A, b : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
0 S2 `/ F; E1 E : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 W8 c% D0 p7 Q- u# {# Y3 T' M
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
8 b$ C/ K4 W" U, e : Mae tumko peyar kia
7 K* A0 B6 C- ]9 r+ p8 b5 b : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
4 X, k" G+ A, j1 H2 b# s : Main tumse prem karta hoon6 f3 o# G: s* b( s& I0 F7 D
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not$ D3 U( f/ u! E6 T% r$ K
pronounced)
% S, F5 i0 Z! c _5 f0 zHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta" |5 u ^/ m( j9 ]2 n
Hungarian : Szeretlek
! W7 H! r! c3 D5 e : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
7 {# U0 o) B, k no one else")" F6 K) U7 x* h A# Z1 k) h( Q% I! g
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
; t( e: |1 x/ u b you", a reinforcement)
" A. ?' Z9 ?" z: q/ g: y6 m# O (The above two entries are never heard in
* v5 @6 X/ e# [. C- t a normal context.)
5 X$ b; G2 |( `; G9 y6 M4 }, ^, }$ c* L* ^3 `( p0 u9 y2 h
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
3 K% P2 i, D- z$ \- x+ C : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% s" o9 X( {+ A3 j& r5 X, C' C* j very much")
6 n/ g: }& y4 `# X* p8 y4 }* \2 uIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); z' M. {$ G% A- L' ~% c' U: F, }
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka( }2 v; J, K6 s0 T+ ^$ n) U
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)7 ~% _( n( n F+ n! H. d' ^
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
6 F. n0 v# O; l3 | : Saya kasih saudari ( " )* C- j$ N3 I6 U* U: x* U% ^( R# x
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
8 P2 {6 I v; a0 U+ _ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
+ }- f+ m; c( o( g/ s9 Y! ]$ K, w0 s : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
* F3 Z6 M" X |8 P% e0 r : Aku cinta kamu ( " ); c5 l: A- y( C& A+ m" W8 r7 A
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
7 B) Y1 U% \' Y; X5 a9 d: \Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse), `1 \# u5 ]8 \" }( Z. W" l
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)9 |5 ^% n4 A! K0 K' p1 e# z
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
' {# a/ h7 Y1 X3 K& a; t6 D, M you", refering to other person's. z; B+ G7 \4 G, i; b
body); I5 Z# z( `) G5 n/ }. S
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 G# N/ u( S! t+ C4 F' {: r( t- uIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
! }2 H% n: L& `0 X4 B% m3 C6 r4 n% r
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru+ y2 m3 B1 D; n
: Aishiteru
- S" X7 j0 B7 v, g' m+ k : Chuu shiteyo
6 u$ {% c/ h2 }$ j+ j : Ora omee no koto ga suki da: @3 z! Z$ l; I3 M, ^( u/ z
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
+ @6 t6 a2 M3 a. E& ]5 @ : Suitonnen
: i# T0 n1 y$ M : Sukiyanen
/ g1 [5 E6 s6 h4 t : Sukiyo
) P |4 X j6 z! X : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu. o) D9 I K$ X- a
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu& ]! I8 ^0 S9 f7 |# R- F- }
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu& A2 X+ K. F; A) ~
: A-i-shi-te ma-su, T3 \# w0 c- S# [6 o) u- b% E; V
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu, m# Y/ x& ]; [
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
/ ~, A8 y& u- q c start, when you are not yet real lovers)
) |& B0 @/ } B# T! e& W2 R8 NJavanese : Kulo tresno2 `! m5 p" G5 Y" |; J2 ~
3 ~" X0 B& p" F5 c( X8 F4 |Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
& ?% `" ]8 W0 y2 XKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene# ~; J! F' X! S8 r
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
1 r% ]/ T% j- f6 I2 IKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')+ Q/ [) C7 `; n% A
Kiswahili : Nakupenda2 P: R' r ?+ I7 Z7 J( S: \
: Nakupenda wewe# X- J& O- r f% s, E
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")$ ~2 c: g* x" _! S- M
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
/ q/ I+ ?3 O6 p' E( _' N8 A : qamuSHa' ("I love you")7 H3 G$ x2 S0 X; B2 b4 O5 \/ H
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")5 E G# ~' z' P" o
: qaparHa' ("I like you")9 o5 g+ y* R: I0 d" f
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
" Z1 H, ?/ S X# A% I# w (words are often unnecessary as the thought
. O# C1 m1 Q% D. W8 e is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 z' i: S5 D# Z' q, S) [3 d
special growlings)$ @. n! F7 Q+ q7 }! e& M9 p
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
3 Z' w% ^+ b# v0 I, G- \* ] : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 k! W$ A- {- K' [& P# h : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) O- Z; ]2 D) `4 X; b : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ): J, M+ ~+ r( i: Y, |8 z0 Y3 F
: Tangsinul! p" S* t5 }$ N. [- |- s
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
) K; \, Z$ M& c* F. a2 V, ? d : Dangsinul saranghee yo7 A" H# _) \( h. G3 z* `* Z
: Saranghee
$ n6 I+ d( T$ B, S6 N+ f/ [0 r : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")& S4 d L: L0 b, F
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like! ~' Z* l/ w8 _$ t
very much") ^- v9 y% C' z! l9 o
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
; {* b: ^1 D# L. H! N% [: ` you very much") \3 B2 P1 w" O0 G. c% X
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
# a! G2 y7 R1 H : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or* A7 B+ Z! x7 i; o. O1 F+ P
"I love her")* b3 g# V. ?% m8 `. R6 ^
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
; ^ N: t0 D) @: L$ i9 j much I love him/her")
( E5 F' j" n( a : Nanun neoreul saranghanda* @# [5 r R% g+ J6 z* {
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")& U! M; ~5 X- o# W [
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
" ~ F& o0 ?9 l* [2 y : Saranghapanida (more respectful)* |0 A: m5 _. Y! O. A# V
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
# J$ C( }- N- V+ r* l6 C, z relationship)
1 w* \* E' m8 b* h- p3 R : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
$ I4 n. A" ~6 q7 \& v1 Y. A way")
; q- k1 j/ B( r1 J9 p2 x4 lKpele : I walikana
) d$ j% \9 X$ y( ?* RKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
" z1 w( L+ ~% C/ n4 ^" j6 }' I; M5 y1 @9 ]; e2 [9 o
Lao : Khoi hak jao
8 ]& T( a7 T% A3 R/ w : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
% E: ~" Y& I4 P$ K : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")8 y5 d% O2 I) s
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
% o% _2 H y, v, m5 g9 a but is used for "I love you".); |8 |( f+ h& d0 P# ?
Latin : Te amo
2 E- e$ r! Y2 ~( ~: h; n( R6 R- d : Vos amo$ j @; K, k& M, S6 y
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)6 Q2 T$ N8 m/ |; l# q* }' H% e
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
/ K f- E1 N: D/ X1 a ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,3 v/ T3 U7 A* e. U6 c( B
a 'long i'). y; W$ k; }# S l/ R
: Es milu tevi (less common)
+ J. r$ L7 b9 Q6 {& s0 gLebanese : Bahibak
9 O* B# J4 I; `Lingala : Nalingi yo
0 n! P* L+ g& X4 m. JLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!7 G' W Q: E* Q' Y$ a3 c- K e1 \5 k
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)& Z4 V! T: q$ [
: Ash mir lutavah* U- ^3 x* k# Q- L: T/ G g
Lojban : Mi do prami% S8 F! a3 h9 G
Luo : Aheri
1 z1 [9 m/ [2 n: ]9 `Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
" H5 E3 P/ }0 U- S4 w5 K# _( f. {/ |7 S: D
Maa : Ilolenge" _0 A6 }5 u4 s" X
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"), Z7 a+ r) k) U3 }% Z3 o
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ _# m C! |. h6 ~
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)6 q {0 B( m. ~1 l, a% |9 H
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"); t( E0 z' Z. J# O
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!" V3 f- ?- y- v$ m* U
Maiese : Wa wa) R& \+ ~' }/ w' a$ l# n
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
9 d+ j3 S8 b/ \ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above); @+ M9 L2 a) B* c8 r. F4 k
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
# R2 u+ j) w# [8 {* L0 ? : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)/ @7 [1 m5 z% V$ L' c4 E# J
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)/ N0 |9 i& g2 m( w
: Saya cintakan awak0 s D5 H- z( s" \. i/ g
: Aku cinta pada kau% s4 G, s' X& J' P+ ?7 u
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 Z$ y5 a: i( d* D
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
3 z- Y- B7 z7 a8 J$ J; [ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
! w5 F6 c' A1 ?; V& U# y/ w2 C only be used if you know the person _really_
0 p) n8 j1 R5 D1 P well)& K( Z; \7 i; M$ T! y
: Saya sayang pada mu
5 Z1 u# V& I0 p: n% Z# k : Aku sayangkan engkau6 i' }+ F7 ?. n! ~3 \
: Saya sayang pada mu8 q; t5 A9 @9 w, h) ?5 n/ q7 H. W
: Aku menyintai mu
' P; ^6 C& ~: o" R4 s0 G0 x R : Aku menyayangi mu( A& X5 T; F" i; r+ k/ W
: Aku kasih pada mu |- n/ y+ ?% q5 Z1 {
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
) F2 C5 n! d& m. oMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu' v) k: [0 y! Z4 d5 t# J; j; f
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu' A- I5 }& U1 \5 i% u) F$ K$ o
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
2 I+ M" d2 B5 ] X! D1 O. h1 z: ZMaltese : Jien inhobbok
: d, J: |1 c$ z# T: W: Y% LMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato2 i1 c4 P U1 y
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
5 q' N/ N/ E1 T : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male) M+ K! b( H4 P5 I" w
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,. ]( [' o6 ~& p5 b% p$ |
literally "Love to you, my friend")+ y8 C5 G$ R0 L; F8 E5 V
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
' `& H9 r. U$ b. }! o/ O7 u3 HMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua6 H& n: e) {$ O
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)3 ^4 A/ i9 \9 \( w
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
6 o: q1 d+ k: m* L5 P0 T$ H" _5 z1 M7 {- H
( v& a" u9 c6 ^Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
; _3 b' d, O3 | ?2 fNdebele : Niyakutanda* D D6 t- H: d4 J. t5 ]
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)7 `/ A& x6 y6 Y! I
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)2 l7 z3 e7 ?* a
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly1 c$ c0 v/ x& s, L' w5 V0 G* e
used by upper-class and1 k5 G6 u& R- Q% v: O; S( O7 ^
conservative people); e, Y& |2 z/ b- z' J+ J# X! {. X
Nyanja : Ninatemba
9 j) y, n `7 I- }
+ j. c& Q# h( k$ d$ R1 pOp : Op lopveop yopuop& B4 ~& j+ V( r4 l/ ]( d) `9 J
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
: L( l0 S& i$ I. A) ?8 b1 X/ M4 c7 |- ]6 I* K$ p% R
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai% c- s8 u A2 W. P. I1 Y w
: Muje se mu habbat hai
/ g1 s9 j) y; O# p) W! gPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo$ I- T9 i) Z Q
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye! ^, i' n8 e- `4 _6 U4 @
Pilipino : Mahal kita# n7 ]4 N5 N6 [. v: M
: Iniibig kita
& W. U3 _. x0 L( jPolish : Kocham cie
8 q, d6 M$ K& [( Q : Kocham ciebie3 _4 ~6 ]3 @+ l
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
3 q$ w: @# N- a2 PPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 e( B9 ?& D, K! k1 A2 D : Amo te
5 P: c9 o3 k+ y# k) k" u5 F/ QPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)8 }0 o! D7 u6 {1 S: H, z3 c
(Pronounced as two words,( m3 i- P6 E0 I# |4 T2 @5 h
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second1 d; X5 Z. Z9 j! n0 H+ V
'd' have bars through the stems, U2 a2 ?' ^( g8 D+ {$ h
indicating affrication, the ':'& q; g2 O6 u8 |9 E. V
indicate minute pauses)
l* m. c) d1 x6 a; H1 s! PPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
7 F1 ?+ _ f- Q* A$ U : Mai taunu pyar karda6 N2 s+ E" B t$ k9 v
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
5 x o6 b: S- a "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ ]4 R9 Z% w/ t5 p ' = stressed syllable& U) g9 u, R& L6 l' K' b
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"), f0 |7 b6 h- O+ T4 A
: i. i# P& w R5 B/ w1 `/ rQuenya : Tye-mela'ne* d+ I7 P8 B4 P4 b9 h2 {
! @" n% b4 A; ]
Raetoromanisch : Te amo4 _6 D' D) \: `
Romanian : Te iubesc
* S `3 ?9 [; y5 N : Te ador (stronger); D l. n2 p' t7 _# C
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
' Z+ W3 N3 R2 h$ y : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
\8 w. ~* z {, ~ : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
, w( ~; r) E' C) ^* \: C : Ya lyublyu tyebya( z% _9 E2 l% r8 J8 w
4 i U# u7 r: k- l% v( @7 i8 W ySamoan : Ou te alofa outou
0 w, M' x' z& S. Q$ q& N' \ : Ou te alofa ia te oe
; D0 {3 u( [2 V/ `6 c/ w : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
) E8 S0 M( u+ {2 [Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music" A$ x* f! ~! {+ y0 e1 b% z
or art)
% B% M$ x+ K) b, |8 j0 H/ F) XScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
3 I T; n ~, B) e. L0 |Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
# e# D$ z1 {- \! n j& F2 ? : Volim vas (used in common speech): a% b4 S- a4 d9 l- A. X: Y. t
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
8 {+ O8 [9 w; @6 u+ r 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
2 ?) [ C8 c/ X& f- Y3 H Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
. E) r- X, V; U6 `Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)3 O/ w1 [& ~; _' X
: Volim te (used in common speech)4 F& \/ B0 x( _
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 e: n ~0 n9 uSerbocroatian : Volim te
) h) D0 j4 x& [# I# w- b6 D9 _ : Ljubim te$ E( D! ]# u( [3 m9 _' v8 Z
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ y' i1 v, A" d7 [6 A U) V+ g1 V1 D8 y
Shona : Ndinokuda
3 c8 C2 Z, X4 Q/ R8 GSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
/ {, T- q0 l7 U) T2 C- [; H HSioux : Techihhila
8 v$ B# }/ t U# OSlovak : Lubim ta. m; n, }; x7 y, S4 V
Slovene : Ljubim te. f# U+ o1 T# n% a" x2 _/ [
Spanish : Te amo
, q# [2 Z$ X: W2 G6 e : Te quiero, H& w1 X; Y3 C/ ~; Z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
: I2 v$ l/ o* X1 g0 \ : Te deseo ("I desire you")
1 ^, A6 J) |0 y/ O- T) k1 ? : Me antojis ("I crave you")% O7 ~1 r' Y( K* Z
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi% _0 `9 r& j; H& y
Swahili : Nakupenda
$ y# X. W% R, r1 W0 ~$ t : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
3 y8 B2 H9 e: H& s6 P- _ : Ninikupenda
3 q# U" w( A9 `# L) s! W6 F : Dholu'o; G3 j* ^) E# Z: A7 G
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')( _4 k8 b3 M) Y1 g) G
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
2 Q+ W, U' ?7 r" G1 z. H; f : Bhebbak (female to male)# L' Z5 p( @8 Z# t% u8 M3 h
6 \6 s k9 o! ?) A- K `Tagalog : Mahal kita
- O' W s( _( GTahitian : Ua here au ia oe- d4 B/ c6 o. n5 q5 g- @( n
: Ua here vau ia oe
& S& h, L: z4 R% x' m! X( q' \Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren5 g6 |4 j4 I, A! a
: Nan unnai kathalikaren! g1 T' j U7 m5 q
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
5 t4 k! U. I) Y : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
+ q, G9 r! s: E5 ~0 o* s2 h1 _ : Nam vi'rmberem
( ^$ e& ~4 Q5 S$ jTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu3 p, N9 g' K j" S2 z7 j, O9 V
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
# ?" j: G! e* z4 L% C* z1 {: |) X : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
% B% ^0 t: \% L! n, G: Y/ DThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female) y O. n/ ~3 n$ |1 y- c& g
: Phom ruk koon ( " )# B9 j$ p3 H4 q* |9 n5 J
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)) D) u% i6 ^- J9 Q7 f
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 ?6 |* e) r4 KThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
' ? ~* ~, W8 h/ b* \% I! g3 |Tswana : Dumela1 T' {" e& r2 s5 v4 `+ M
Tunisian : Ha eh bak6 i( R3 R; D5 ?8 Q5 ]$ W
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum J4 ^5 s% ^) z5 O, b- H }
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
7 l% l/ g8 t$ S) O : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
4 ^+ ^( D1 J5 ~4 U# e. n) U3 @ (g has a bar on it)& x( ~1 G0 R* _: ~) q
Twi : Me dowapaa
8 j7 I- j% H: b% |9 R8 c' U7 N' a) r$ d( `) X
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
% d0 y H4 @8 b6 G3 \" p : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
# W/ j+ z, U& V- l2 b : Ja vas kokhaju
/ D9 S" o/ W* ^$ l9 M8 v : Ja pokokhav tebe
' k( }) l; J8 Y& x3 |+ h. z, h/ w : Ja pokokhav vas3 A0 D& v+ W0 M5 a& e8 G
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon% y2 f# h1 O( a, N( g( m' X% w
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai1 D5 \& Z! c; G% V5 g
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai! U/ ^: i( j' r7 `$ e1 W. _+ x
: Kam prem kartahai
& m. e A0 T8 m : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
! m, a3 Q- R2 @ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")+ H( n( J4 V @6 [2 G& f
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:8 b8 ?# m* U7 p4 F! D) ]2 X
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as: l: i$ R2 A* {# g) I. {
in bath)5 w/ K; K9 C2 z7 U, @
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
9 G }! M8 p0 J$ d+ e) H. O/ e: i) `+ h. w
Vai : Na lia
& r# l( y" Q* R" d. ]0 ?% jVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
9 |) h' V& }) ?4 ]# j, p: {Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female), s1 z* y0 }9 O6 h
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)* q/ _* }+ @, R! c5 w' v. D9 c
: Toi yeu em8 e. m/ C1 ^ G3 v
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
$ f! q" Q. O$ h! F0 F: gVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
( u7 o q9 t6 Q- i$ S- ~( M- Z+ d9 D, L# ~
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di# Z/ i3 z+ G0 C4 C& Y/ m+ {
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
4 }: e7 d( Q' T0 ^; n1 L- F9 TWolof : Da ma la nope7 ?% A5 M0 y( M
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)# y9 @' P9 p4 b: f8 Q) R
1 n/ X1 s- `* @" ~3 Q" [Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
7 f2 a4 l2 ~9 l3 F8 K : Ich libe dich
3 m& z. _/ [5 \$ D9 }' i : Ich han dich lib
8 r; {7 g) }; v : Kh'hob dikh lib0 S; J3 A* N$ X) H% K9 A9 s7 e
: Kh'ob dikh holt
' z- f% b+ ]: y : Ikh bin in dir farlibt" g! D' p9 n* ?1 Z
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
F7 k) O4 K( i: {, ~3 o : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which0 L9 y) }. a# Y
lovers can also feel; it
: o% S. ]) f0 L! a4 u indicates more a desire to/ t4 t. ~% s+ T7 `
spoil and protect the other
) F) e0 ~; R& ^9 d- \- ] person)! z; {5 s) h/ n' C& p2 g$ O" j
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim7 J& k, ^* f. C3 J% D- d
2 T O& H6 G8 V9 P6 ]$ T
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)0 ?0 x {# A+ R o, I
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
- X% ^( P; i1 _( O& W) g. o* I' M6 O : Ngiyakuthanda!
+ ]- e3 M6 g: E; T; C/ ]Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
1 d+ w: s6 j3 Z% d1 K# _& A
2 P; p/ X5 B- t9 u
4 ]7 @7 N9 c. @
/ N; Z4 G' N' @3 p( nExplanation of Languages2 u: m# X/ v8 ]/ c% k( c
------------------------
0 C3 i- P7 Z8 C1 eAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; R& g6 l2 {0 A/ o( h4 o, R+ S
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal" a. f% f, L) x$ I3 d4 F; K4 t
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
: }9 O* W1 V2 F# N- N3 U" s \ like Germans)0 N6 i5 u% S a4 T1 ?
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of( ?" E6 [, E. D) p, U9 }, \% c9 k
over 80 languages spoken there. w5 z5 u; g. L4 c1 A6 o
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
% V5 \- j" b$ i1 a+ Y states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the& R. V* l6 f# J. u
Canadian to Mexican borders
@ L6 f$ }. [7 i* X' VArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& ^! i9 i9 Q e) L but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
! U+ |' W0 g: Y- r Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and/ h( f* W- G/ m
the region of Palestine.: t5 I; ~2 @0 M5 i# L1 N# [
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
+ l% s. n: ?/ J; _( o2 w1 | many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language3 x7 y0 j' k, {' z& Z0 K- H
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.% G5 o1 q3 R# V0 Y
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India0 B. i6 J( e h! j9 O# g: g
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
6 w+ I$ S/ l" e: X: g+ ?Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of" u L! v# o) f$ F
Indonesia' [/ B: ?1 v8 [0 v% V
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern2 h, P. Y/ M+ m2 p4 `1 P3 e4 W
Germany (actually a German dialect)
3 V! x" s7 L& L9 E EBemba -> language spoken in Africa+ x$ [" Q& L. Z1 Q9 c
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
7 m, O. r, m! ~! N+ u as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
% E) C& Y, i) A8 E- qBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 e( k' ^" Z( y- ]: @Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.. a( A% U4 H2 S
It is 'read' by touch.% e& ?. t$ }$ D1 e/ ~
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
9 t6 N) m6 B3 S8 a/ W1 O- z Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.# \1 |# Z. G: P0 H3 u6 q
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.. R! |3 R8 C, T- j
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu" t- C8 G8 F8 w5 o
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe5 J6 X: ~9 g7 R) B- m6 j
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
2 _/ x: l3 G( q Nation0 b y4 w' H, D; S& J4 {
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa L& S6 H, b+ O' a8 r! m" x, e
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)/ c% ?- \6 \1 N% V
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
/ @' s% s! { T! |% }% E basicly French with a little English and German.# T0 D* U1 }# I2 Z
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
8 b8 Z: w& k4 a2 ]0 K in North Borneo Y6 A/ h+ }0 z; e: [
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
( n6 W7 b2 T% T' P) W of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and4 o- [! q) ^: P
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
6 s- h/ G' o' U' l" ?5 kEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
0 K6 p B( L9 W' S+ tFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
5 u. r* v0 s" @3 p( T Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
" p) y7 O0 k: j) X Persian.
/ L7 f0 J. M; i9 |3 u' i3 m1 YFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or4 P! V) |% r% A
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' k. A }# G% c. I4 F% k
around Nuremberg
* ?4 d: l1 g- l- l) y2 y- Y4 ^/ U* bFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
# Q& K8 p, k$ R/ s' p of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-8 t6 ?: P$ V) L5 _( T
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium) h6 X5 V( g/ M' |+ @! X. b4 x: Z
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern8 A& Q& Z: [. ?7 w9 U# Q
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
`% e! G+ a" O% r- ] (mainly west coast)7 A4 A. J% g7 C) X6 A
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland# f7 L2 p, L! P% z# h, w5 q9 i
Gronings -> Dutch dialect; R. E! E# J: j- _0 Y
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
: b: f6 _. [% {Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% f; L2 Y+ I- V! P8 f( K
Pakistan
& M! [9 ]" D9 u% oHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 z( M6 q# R" M+ ?Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
1 @; h" U0 `8 h. LHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
- b8 f- N5 N7 X8 ~! P% A( oHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- y1 {/ B6 Y4 K6 i3 _! \* gHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
4 |! j5 l) n. IIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* x, P. ]. q' \" A( L h$ j+ G natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
- f! K+ x/ N/ RIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 v& Q8 ?0 v; r! |, nInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
8 n1 d( r. h- f( P: [ circa 1940.
, i# s `& m1 G1 G; C; U. p7 fKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. M' C% O$ p: g9 p v natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
G% n: X9 P0 E0 W# bKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
3 v7 b, S( U" T3 L9 e southern India# I& @9 E- ~" o* B5 U* h! q6 J
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa* S5 | ~6 q& W$ T) m$ T
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language, a% e+ t7 h. @) C4 g7 R" a+ ]
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
; [ p* O( R9 G% Y7 r Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.5 Z* f5 p% P, i& F7 g4 q
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa7 {1 n: N1 V+ X( m d
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people5 `! h/ N* d3 W3 w3 H' N
living in northern Thailand6 u& x4 o& [; a! m( F/ b
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
% {5 h1 n3 \0 yLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas7 c! d+ p2 q- V) U
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.8 C! U8 u/ \$ Q( `. n
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
6 I* Q) N Z1 P German.
. `. N9 Q1 v; B( D. X0 |0 }Maa -> language spoken in Africa
/ U. j# ^9 r2 vMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India8 ~3 _- ?, }5 H8 b+ Y6 d
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island9 u* H( A8 @. v9 E
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around, D L J8 z3 g" g1 ^
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic g$ a$ O8 x) `
and Italian mostly.* B% f3 Y3 A6 O$ |6 T% I
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
) ~; y- n7 Y& t6 @2 h# h9 n* y (Bombay is the capital city)
, ]# s7 {7 e( w& A+ x$ ]Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands( _8 P3 l) Q1 D v9 f* i. g
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
1 H- H) X7 D3 e T the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)$ n. K6 t7 i8 I" m( \
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
) B4 F: L6 h- q0 p0 n; L! q/ ~) `Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa0 L/ p# e. q( W$ Z( K+ ^3 G) m7 ~
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest); g8 z! A# H; d' W" d
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 y0 y6 X' c% z4 i# ENyanja -> language spoken in Africa
0 u: a3 v/ `# j' j& L( ]Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba4 H( e2 d/ v/ R/ W% @5 ^
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
$ C0 U$ k0 I4 Y3 Y, m: N+ `Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India, B* i1 [7 ^$ u {7 E2 s
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
; c4 @. a! d4 F W5 |9 m- e6 D4 ~Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his6 E# @* H) O9 o0 t1 m
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".- ~! F; t1 u# h/ P
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe) c, T+ v- M- S/ I
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of- R) d3 O! Q U# J" C6 Q& [: g2 m; V5 ]
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
! a; ]1 k5 e/ [- M+ ^9 L$ NSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
6 Q8 g* }( t4 ?1 E1 X9 V1 a9 y ]Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
4 L& y8 i7 [. j5 l Africa& G# V3 F: S Y N3 s* y+ [ t; `
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ _$ p- H9 B( e) v2 T- oTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
$ t/ {" U9 N' S and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),; r' b6 i1 k! u4 s! y9 t
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 K3 _. ^* Q8 |' n
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
3 U! |+ h5 m1 u/ ^0 W0 Y+ i% z2 ]6 \9 @ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)! x! T# O6 r1 v4 m
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa9 Y* W. G% H4 s7 x( ~6 V
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.5 R; {. C- I6 r0 M
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
7 M" C7 }/ ?6 H6 aVai -> language spoken in Africa7 B) t! b- T, M% b9 ~3 V
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
# q& ^; p/ X( X4 i) I region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska1 k3 Z" W; f: @' m \
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
2 I$ W: |/ i3 |- `& k9 @ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
. e; }: K* J8 j2 y; S: z1 Y around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people," u* G" X0 m4 z
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother/ x2 n! j4 J/ }, T
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian9 w5 E. `, F2 L3 c
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian6 U. H( W* X! }# c
people who went there to work as engineers in the
2 X4 ]( l/ h! s: r1 q8 S7 } mining industry during the 17th century.
6 Z% L0 W: o# q) OVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
: { \) G' S" A& j$ H circa 1880.
9 h4 N$ Z; C" l& QVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
& p5 X( k, I# k3 m* T& r; |$ J the planet Vulcan! Y0 w' E( `' m0 D: M. Y
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used/ G+ e( K, o5 H' C; `$ D# {
French dialect with certain German influences
0 R) g. z% ^+ F spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
9 S# d/ h4 s. m- i9 u2 U! }% L- c Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of) s. p1 y+ }. f, Z' N
the Walloons), Belgium; J" S4 z: `( C* k# O
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people* y" Z3 A/ {/ j( U
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
3 e3 \! q s& D8 C peninsula in Mexico
`; E, F8 m# Z! K- xZazi -> Kurdic dialect; _& p0 r$ r$ P: V5 C q% e
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
# e% i# v. Z+ Z; \4 Q
% f% t9 a. g/ ~) G9 Y0 B( Y* A* s
. _/ z) G/ j' ^3 va' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
5 W' B. b% e3 }7 {a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 w. n y+ T* M. M* k$ u: \
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
3 U3 E; v! o$ Me? -> ?above e
* \# w# a( |3 I' ue' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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