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"I LOVE YOU" in:
7 U+ }, D" z; L) K+ t8 y3 z0 l7 j! b9 @( F
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
% a T% z. i6 D- b: A0 B3 o : Ek het jou lief
& r. c' ^% c6 D3 k0 l5 a6 U2 IAlbanian : Te dua
2 d) Z3 W4 K+ @- }# i : Te dashuroj
4 ~/ z0 V5 K& I$ g# h8 ]9 Z, u : Ti je zemra ime
9 b; L- l! A' {( l" B8 D I' wAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
( w& C. b, R/ @Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear) [& a/ n' r, p6 g
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
3 s1 j5 m4 k9 } e! T9 N : Afekrischalehou
* N4 E% Z, w7 P) g7 w! pAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)% v$ b- Y* g; I
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)! N* k5 A# D" K+ R* n
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)3 V, F9 d( ], h2 L9 N- G
: __ ( )
8 I3 a) @4 R7 f" Z7 a; Y : ( ) |__|
5 r9 D6 Z" G3 l, i+ G. ^ h : |__| __ __ | |3 G. `. C1 v3 k5 `5 i* v7 S
: | |( )( )|__| __5 X2 H; U3 O B% W- i
: |__||__||__|| | / )/ }" y; \6 Y7 p9 S L
: | (__)(__) | / /
. m4 c, ]1 L$ |1 B4 m : | |/ /5 h: C2 e3 g. g! a( Y: Z4 }
: | / /
5 K" i: {4 E& V3 f : \ /
* z$ f# w$ U$ X9 H; gApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like$ X! M( Q7 \1 w: K& {
French, '~n' as in French
7 @1 g- b0 \1 X( N* \0 C6 n 'salon')
5 \8 {% _# X/ u1 `& N( a; GArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female) P) r( W+ E0 a9 J+ z3 w& ]
: Ohiboki (male to female)
7 X. F- i# s/ m; z0 K : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males4 a! E" p, e0 c4 U3 t: X
or two females)+ }/ C5 }8 g, {! R% ^
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
& k/ l/ j% O& |; E2 H% x to female)
9 S* ?& \6 d; B; ^ : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male). `8 \7 n1 j u4 F$ Y3 a& ^0 {
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two% G/ w: h' k- X8 S2 i) S
males or two females)/ u. G$ U) W' E0 d- G$ r# u
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more2 L- \- o( s/ ?. ~2 z
than two males)
% L3 O9 a' @' Z" }: k9 W O : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
/ ]' u3 S$ P0 A- C+ G0 n than two females)& A) z% ^/ @; S( K9 A5 T
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ V( _, x' ?) S$ \1 T : Ooheboka (female to male)) o1 D* T9 M* ] f5 m
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
: R$ v L5 U+ p5 _" F* {: V! u : Ana behibek (male to female)
: M, K& j( H! J8 p4 B5 v : Ahebich (male to female)
" l3 g9 K. \0 i1 l" l4 @ : Ahebik (female to male)1 [2 X8 E7 s$ i: F/ d! m) z
: Ana ahebik
+ }$ r! s) X2 [1 M2 Y, w : Ib'n hebbak
! R& z8 q4 }9 ~* h5 R8 Y6 ^ : Ana ba-heb-bak1 D: O# J: Z, k3 b9 O: u
: Bahibak (female to male)
0 W% w5 H" A5 f8 \ : Bahibik (male to female)
r o w K3 D5 B- f" h : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)% I l! q! B/ h5 H. [
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
5 V/ N! V. v7 g$ q : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more/ g0 K/ U7 Q+ x! Y) K
than one male)
' [- ]' n: p: f. ? : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 {) J: g( ]" _7 M
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
, e; b" D& c/ f. g! g4 |4 @Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem- A; Q9 C6 [ G7 Y
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
$ C- U4 n Y- k5 C" U, i) CAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau6 g0 G- k4 k0 L4 W
6 ?# o/ ~: S: S1 T o4 e0 @# M- lBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
" y; _' e. n" z; m9 `Basque : Maite zaitut
4 M$ }; A, Y1 @& C+ f$ q. x- c4 R : Nere maitea ("My love.")+ m# H4 K& q6 w2 e- _" | x
Bassa : Mengweswe! u( n; i5 }4 |8 f8 X& i k! x
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
$ O6 {6 L* A8 E+ d+ D9 F( eBemba : Ndikufuna
8 ^8 b4 g1 q4 l6 N/ `% w$ R% mBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
N; ?1 @' h5 f; p/ @ : Ami tomay bhalobashi
, o% }0 L/ V& N: u, b) M5 r : Ami tomake bahlobashi* }, E" w. _9 _6 r
Berber : Lakh tirikh, a$ @" n! Z! [# d! p( l6 Q7 T2 i
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
! |: l, c3 \2 X. O% K9 ?0 b) e- @& pBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
8 `) k- M) Y; F; x" U h5 LBosnian : Volim te
. Q' q. p$ }7 H2 C! cBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;. t4 L# H3 }9 k+ f- Z) w( }
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')& M: g2 ^: e4 l2 ]/ C5 h5 i/ u0 `
: Amo te: ?) G" s$ z9 R% @! q# u/ R
Bulgarian : Obicham te
& W+ L) |& Z* `2 f' q! M : As te obeicham, L6 d8 }+ x1 s% m& p: J
: As te obicham! V2 [3 y# @2 q
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"): ^/ T C3 `+ q% y" D. m A$ u
Burmese : Chit pa de$ c6 j; Q+ i% _; b8 B
, u8 G$ b) @2 Z0 `$ N4 c4 U, i
Cajun : Mi aime jou) G! b+ d% R/ P1 c% X/ O
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah3 x. w T3 B- h% d
: Bon sro lanh oon; e0 a- ^9 c. e
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
5 O) I# J. T( r* r : Je t'aime ("I like you")
1 F3 F+ _7 L6 L : Je t'adore ("I love you")
; I* I/ l u+ b' MCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
6 P( D0 o: c) i; ]! V8 r5 C : T'estim (Mallorcan)
! q% X8 Z2 J' f- ]3 C/ i+ S : T'estime (Valencian)$ s; o1 f& v7 X( H. u" p7 d" ~* F
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
/ |6 l8 C) y/ U) U+ a% H/ X' aCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
" Q& ]2 C# H+ _6 Y( c' E* _8 [; ~( W* LChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
% u3 a6 x, ]" s2 CCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi; l* A J% I; p( Q/ W9 W
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse$ P5 m" F& L* f8 {* j1 L2 O
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
, Q9 y! G5 X7 Y+ [Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
0 P- }/ i2 c# f Z& ?9 pChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)0 A, D6 p# k0 y0 h- `& C
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)7 n* |4 ]0 I% ]& N
: Wo oi ney ( " )
6 N* B4 j! c( b7 e7 x* J1 B, H e : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)$ R c$ ] s$ V0 e; F: u
: Ngai on ni ( " )1 }, x1 t) H6 l% h3 C6 f! F
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)4 ~0 B, F5 H; s* { N* [% h( U
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin); C( j" ^$ T9 @0 d: F- Y
: Wo ie ni ( " ), b6 P1 p" e& v% P+ S+ Z
: Wuo ai nee ( " )' b# N# O" z# a! b
: Wo ay ni ( " )0 [9 w4 u% w+ x. c/ i( \5 k( \
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
( T. J. v8 ?* @. l! f# U" \ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
' R4 P+ ^- }: e& C( WCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)1 }5 {' @7 U8 E0 G8 |$ \* m/ }
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)/ K+ E% I% R( Y! [$ l
Creol : Mi aime jou
" | }1 Y" d/ V4 D9 lCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ o5 u# n0 d. H Q" Q: ^ : Volim te (used in common speech)% X0 ]! K5 k4 ?. H8 Z
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)- T$ v/ c& n) ?7 ?7 e H9 V- j
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
) @5 V4 l$ O) |4 G I# q : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) J) S0 w% s+ g- ?9 g6 e" p 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. x+ e3 t' p; @9 n j. `+ m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish). \) R: v% f! j4 [
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)+ R. M9 D8 ?: ~6 N# l: e" y8 Q
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead G8 l* O$ G7 q, u* p; y
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
' ?, A5 _9 F7 ]% G pronounced 'ye')
% ]8 J: v1 t# F( L : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
* {* u+ r! s& z : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like$ {9 T' y+ Q7 O" k) [
you (very much)", often& {' o) v6 }5 E& J
used and prefered)
' o6 M- I. C% a- Z) h' q% y : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
' B/ c' J# [3 S% h
! ]& P* ]: g/ T, A3 f. b( j! wDanish : Jeg elsker dig ^$ X, J8 O9 A- h8 Z X( @
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia7 d, `) C1 B4 ]6 w/ f7 q
Dutch : Ik hou van je. \" k8 I% q$ N/ c/ a
: Ik hou van jou
' Y) l. c4 _- D2 j : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
; R6 O, E# M2 m- L% } : Ik bemin jou ( " )2 t' U' c9 w7 A
: Ik heb je lief ( " )3 e; H1 m5 k1 ?4 M {
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")( [, u+ ~$ h* o7 j, @
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
' V$ I. X/ h S0 H" F0 z7 ~" ] : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
& c# t! @; ^; l# v9 H& q : Ik houd erg veel van je much")$ W# f* P! f" g$ b1 P7 O c
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
' m+ l% K6 n: o" V4 e : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
- a2 m4 i- U* J8 b6 W* O) @+ L : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very V S8 m4 T+ d& j/ F8 ?+ w
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
- L& U, A; t5 S2 ] : Ik zie je graag' x+ F$ M/ K, F2 e
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")- I- n: d, k0 h
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
% T2 y2 b; u) o4 I- G (the last two are more superficial, thus more7 d6 N0 O: {% h# u" d* g. H7 i
suitable for male to male)
! r* f3 N" a% S* v* @- a; r0 v- K# C
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
- _! F: m6 n8 N$ B: S8 xEnglish : I love you$ {) J* B% U- \* A* m+ O) A
: I adore you, r3 g) T; ^2 _8 F/ c' R; ^# B
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
1 R* b! R% J1 m1 L6 Q) J1 \) P* `' jEsperanto : Mi amas vin; S! a) W4 ?: }8 J
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
1 z1 O' G+ [8 e P+ G : Ma armastan sind
* z9 T# M/ X" PEthiopian : Afgreki'% C- ^$ f+ |5 F
* c9 S$ e; x/ X2 B
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram' [7 X! g% n2 y7 @) g8 t
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
2 S4 ^7 S) H* a, Y : Asheghetam
& a- z, Z3 m( g+ l' d : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")3 v5 M) a: M# ?7 F
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! y2 _; B4 B. q! P6 zFilipino : Mahal ka ta
i+ h: y% ?6 u : Iniibig kita; ]7 @) F, Q; ~9 z6 a
: Mahal kita0 t$ V* j& {9 N7 Z$ P0 y
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
% o& _1 {$ O; K2 l6 g/ { : Rakastan sinua, u& g# r# a. K1 w' B! S5 r' F7 x
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you") ^6 ^( @8 ~2 F* O# p
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua8 Q7 n0 r- l4 t( Q2 Z: S" D* N
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")8 i8 y# H6 I6 `/ j# a; S
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
; [% A. [( i7 G, Y& A. b; {* Y1 o$ O : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
" @9 f. \$ p( [! X" { between lovers)
% y3 V: Z# M# a5 N : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends% Y( o7 f- ?6 A% Z; h; @' ~+ f
and family, not for lovers)
) O0 Z; p+ F+ w% N' O9 {4 i" mFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
# F4 M- ]: o d' ?8 C# t8 D0 U8 ~6 I; F8 e" u
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort" r4 y" J) A0 n$ X, T0 I/ ~- H
: Moo graugh hoo
y7 ?, O* b" @ KGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)8 {+ v o7 B( `, C
German : Ich liebe dich' p p% c2 U1 u! M
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
9 y3 a! _3 M4 d! V. `; ?; y! Q( | conservative)
! d5 Z: P! I6 q+ c: t+ z) s8 UGerman dialects:; F2 d# [' n& G. ~% T3 X
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 J" V, O! [% w5 C$ @5 \ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
Y2 d( B5 p+ J# ? : I lieb di! ?4 k2 w6 m- G% P" A4 O5 M
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
+ H3 G3 x$ V/ V% I: E (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
: ?! L4 \$ V; |0 \; vBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
) v9 ^2 s2 a8 n! d4 ABochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 }+ E9 t5 m% P/ m/ dFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
2 y; A6 f; B" v; w/ F: b# U y1 c& l (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
- O4 p) g) a) g/ e V relationship)
! Q% t/ t' G/ B+ O : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,9 s2 A K" _6 c
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
+ ?0 S7 Q. _7 e* }5 C (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",+ V0 r! j) t/ _$ n" m1 [- X4 M
a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ x( U5 K. D) K T2 ]Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)/ l% Z* |4 o4 x
: Ik hald fan dei
. | H. v" y- ZHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
& ?! O8 r5 k" @& h9 o" @6 u7 Y3 ?2 TOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev% y' F& r) V; N1 K4 x
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb: q9 q9 a9 W6 o
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch, O4 `) F% Z' T) j
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )( W) }- ~& d" y2 R# K0 B
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn+ ?8 y2 R6 k) d# a' y3 J
(Schweizerdeutsch)% D3 c$ z6 ~2 K! D- V
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di L+ q) [- q' k7 {+ D$ a3 a
(Vorarlbergerisch)
4 r- y* V7 i D: iGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower& P- r) D$ `: e2 \
case 'gamma')8 `! y0 y; l6 D6 y' s8 [
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ [- i, x# L7 }0 C : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
+ L. q5 k( U9 b' A : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
( @! m) L! m. }1 V* t; k9 ~ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
, F3 \, l& ]1 J1 d9 m* Z : Se latrevo ("I adore you")2 N+ t1 F" |+ g3 k. u* i
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)2 Y/ }+ \4 D6 m3 n- z! U
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se1 r: D) `4 e3 M# A
Greenlandic : Asavakit
9 E$ h, n5 V* ?+ u) F; U. ?Gronings : Ik hol van die
7 f" E/ M1 _1 P$ XGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
& U k* x0 z# A3 UGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon. E& y$ B. ~3 Q9 j9 O/ E" Q: ?
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 [& B: e' m. I pronounced)
: }) d! O7 T' e+ n$ E0 I! I" u6 {
& u2 ]" U6 Q, |9 L$ A. u: xHausa : Ina sonki
3 N- R: K; G+ r: ~! l* |Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe& R7 H* w3 ]8 a2 j2 `) u& \1 k
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
, F4 B3 m3 F8 s" N k5 { very much")' G! G! Z& P9 r4 h
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)2 [' y$ w4 }, \5 }$ K
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)1 ?: ~% \6 f5 d, N7 c
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
. h3 x0 t4 `- D : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
, T5 @' W3 E) E: r/ h ('kh' pronounced like% W" P9 R% U7 w- g) }
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
; ]& z3 b# I/ n1 R/ C3 X+ f8 g, x French 'r')
2 x( @ l8 f0 sHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)1 |* S- N6 ~( n. R+ k( y2 n
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
( K7 B' U2 t. {+ A. i$ N1 Y5 o : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
; z3 t! M" v+ G : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
* w% c1 D) I- V: M : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
: `6 c" n! E: w+ } : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo% y# a) x& j3 H' R \& T
: Mae tumko peyar kia) [6 [# k; X3 Z
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
. Z* Z) @- e4 R" R: E# V7 b8 H : Main tumse prem karta hoon
9 ~4 R7 O/ |0 r) ~ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
) f! }% w2 P0 A6 C, H( C pronounced)% ^0 R- q4 t! b$ K7 h) X- j- ?
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta) [ L3 S* G) C n# J3 `
Hungarian : Szeretlek# O! P3 |- I% |3 _
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
0 H* ?3 `1 I4 j0 w no one else")
. V0 g/ D; s0 D& z : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
5 C. q, T2 ?$ _9 ?) d p$ M you", a reinforcement), k& g" {. p. i S% q+ U
(The above two entries are never heard in
0 ]9 y4 K* y* \1 B G" D7 B$ c a normal context.)
% f1 ?. H. a# S& j
% T8 [% S) s, j( M+ VIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana u$ P3 U9 A1 R! u2 Q+ @
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
6 h; Q+ F) ~% X; l+ n very much")0 i8 y: L$ \+ \3 T
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
. j. t8 N0 H7 F' XIlocano : Ay ayating ka
7 \+ U& T: u9 q$ U7 ^Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
. K4 f- a' W; ^- | : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
: z: ~1 C6 K0 L : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
5 x0 x" i' u5 @5 ]1 }. j: u" ? : Saja kasih saudari ( " )0 s' [1 p, e+ S/ _- _; v
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used) E" N! S/ [; N) Z; S
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )$ u, ]5 n8 g/ w+ Z' b5 e9 T
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )" R% P% O' f1 N
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu* t3 F/ C7 ~% ^% E# z5 S4 ?
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
2 s5 [& B) k: }- B- u6 G% d : Ti voglio bene (between friends)- ]0 ]% N" k3 U1 v; J8 u! y' z" p: {
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want$ X" }; ~9 |. e" q, m3 g
you", refering to other person's) ` H. U0 ?# L5 W! _% o
body)
) S' X) w7 m# }, x8 WIrish : Taim i' ngra leat8 R/ [ b) l8 i* m, C$ k
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit( C+ n' W' s1 n
. m3 J9 T- _9 P! a0 W' f7 C9 V
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru @# ~* R1 f8 k* {/ A7 G1 M, S
: Aishiteru& _, X! a3 ]/ X7 v$ r
: Chuu shiteyo' V' o3 f7 ]' W8 K9 N
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da7 w8 L8 Q0 b& {* E/ ?5 S
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
: ?" G2 v- z `" h. L) O8 U : Suitonnen
4 o p5 `) z0 U# K" k% s) [; L9 ^ : Sukiyanen! i4 ?( a' _% ^' X, n
: Sukiyo4 I/ s$ r( T3 v/ Z, n: a
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu, u! K: ^7 I( }7 @0 T; a
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu$ `* W2 V% t- f' d/ Q# o l/ r
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
9 Y9 F6 g0 B7 f2 _ : A-i-shi-te ma-su3 |6 q( Y. @# n* u
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
: R; [! R2 {9 m. M" H% X : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
0 k/ U1 i! T0 R% h! l; C- ]3 `( G+ q start, when you are not yet real lovers)
3 _- r- | z% ~5 }; fJavanese : Kulo tresno
s, f- _( T7 s8 l* \+ n7 t5 l8 t) i) b! F: J: f
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
2 D+ ?/ w8 `7 }& G% j. OKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene2 l$ F" z% V ?: h: s. k0 G y7 E
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene1 ]! X( q# Y; q4 J
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge') t" Q9 d5 W! \9 e
Kiswahili : Nakupenda$ l* E: }1 | @7 Z( p& [7 ~
: Nakupenda wewe
7 r& d0 b4 L) z5 ` : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"); k! F( O- R( f& M- r
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 U# A; O" H: m3 K2 K1 g* p : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
' h% e- [( E2 Z : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
; b/ I6 [0 ?4 @. n; a1 }% Z : qaparHa' ("I like you")
8 p& L/ n3 K$ V v" w : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
0 h4 [" v1 w7 y1 u; a (words are often unnecessary as the thought
+ F: q3 w; w( N9 @ is most often conveyed nonverbally with
7 d* l; [! M$ N3 l9 A special growlings)
" R* T% l0 o, s9 Q, jKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
0 z/ ^7 m# U" U2 u% \& h) K" u : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
2 s5 i; g G2 ~' y0 A' u, Z5 i : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
. o; i4 }1 y; J! A7 | : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
4 I k/ s# I6 k- X* F8 D- L* K : Tangsinul4 J5 ~3 O, n" {6 _, O, p
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
M ~/ j; h, S : Dangsinul saranghee yo
2 Y0 n4 v6 ^/ c+ |$ Z : Saranghee W% o4 ?& w$ M2 `& N5 B
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
' ] D8 _1 B6 U; H: J: _) I : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like% U# v8 |- _4 d/ k* ]
very much")/ b( E7 j5 @, l* W' ?9 F
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love- j" X+ h" v2 y N, q
you very much")
: r, q; o! w, i+ A* _, v/ p : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")& v b8 z# I5 _; R4 J- Q* `
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
7 Z% g. _; L( R& t9 G9 p( @ "I love her")
9 ], |3 d$ J, T" w, W' E0 S( q6 W+ | : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how7 n& t* q+ J" x% d, C* I! B5 D
much I love him/her")
3 k; |' J( [: U' p& B, p) s3 R" { : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
. I+ o/ r- a0 ` : Joahaeyo ("I like you"): y. K1 r C+ ?; x# B' q
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)0 }: E) z K: p. P# ~3 ^; _
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)& |* V0 {) M* v$ d. \6 a* e
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
! ?' S% m4 r# _/ o) }9 ]2 S relationship)7 _0 J: Z4 d# X
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic( ~+ }& ^ H& T) g
way")
3 e: X5 c" [# s; D3 ^) bKpele : I walikana
e* c$ d7 p+ B) i+ \Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* v+ O+ t' E, z6 b' F7 }; e
& h3 ]5 X% F; C a4 O h
Lao : Khoi hak jao' G+ ?* \2 [% p
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
/ x' [% a8 _) J8 [; M: z# o" l( f : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
% }! k. h, l0 a$ d8 ^7 u- u- A : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
8 Y; d& M: q$ u X but is used for "I love you".)& H3 n6 J/ P% J- \: I' {& f
Latin : Te amo$ Q, I% O) E9 |+ D4 c9 A2 A
: Vos amo
4 x9 J' |! [+ [ n8 }Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)2 {9 a' x6 Y, R2 p
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
; ^# g; T, f; c' K' T# b ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,7 E! r) l$ T* L3 X/ M
a 'long i')8 I6 d% H; @; f4 ]1 T* k7 D
: Es milu tevi (less common)
5 {! _5 c3 w% q$ x$ m+ gLebanese : Bahibak) u3 j2 z& g" K( r
Lingala : Nalingi yo7 W. @9 f( k! J% |) R7 b
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!- _ Z) x& p. R; m% ]$ K( h8 @. a$ I
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)7 _* m! t7 Q/ \( B
: Ash mir lutavah
- `3 E! V8 `. L" WLojban : Mi do prami
. W' o4 J) d7 E5 F L7 v( N. |/ ILuo : Aheri
; z& Y2 A p aLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
7 e* h2 Q/ P* N9 \; S4 T, L. j; D# `6 v6 Z# G
Maa : Ilolenge1 H6 w. C+ s7 v
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
1 S; F. f% l' d J9 N : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
4 n4 c4 X6 O& ]+ \8 H/ { _ : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 I1 w! Z( ?9 s1 k+ h : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
% `. q& ?( O2 A; A, A7 W6 xMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
. f. z# l) ^- G! }2 k9 |- zMaiese : Wa wa
; m$ [4 ]* @8 ^5 K1 U4 ]Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" x2 C3 ^3 e% O3 _ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)( }3 m6 I; u0 |4 b/ ?( q* _ K
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)) K# h" I k) ?' }/ M. z( x
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
/ C' z7 d8 p' e : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)9 L, P2 w1 h7 b: f+ |, e) f: `0 `- O# K# u
: Saya cintakan awak( J9 x" G' N5 Z; v4 I
: Aku cinta pada kau, w( K+ U" D, ~. H( a3 M M
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), T/ Y5 O# {: \# j$ m/ \
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
( j* m/ ]7 U3 V; S8 A! x2 p1 @& ^ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should: z1 C/ o4 Q7 D" S8 O
only be used if you know the person _really_
3 ~ O4 M8 z, V1 p9 [ well)
& m4 {, [& b) `/ y9 _ : Saya sayang pada mu5 Q8 H+ q8 A0 a! ?" m$ D/ f
: Aku sayangkan engkau& h. x6 W: N- E! `2 o4 S6 Z
: Saya sayang pada mu
) B6 a2 _* F t; I }4 K% ^7 L : Aku menyintai mu
: q+ C: V/ B; t$ O& T : Aku menyayangi mu' t8 D1 z/ a& s5 d# E! c1 t
: Aku kasih pada mu" R9 M! c( [% E5 F" L) P# ^/ M
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu' ]6 j: {4 p( e- K. W$ }) N
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
. Z: J+ K! j7 L4 g# L7 n : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
' b+ V! R6 I1 x: ~7 J : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu2 g7 X8 }: t% p
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
# B) y, K- m; @8 wMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
- L. h$ S1 _8 b) c! o- `! |' T : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)* P: a3 @! }+ O5 A" @3 Y
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
0 k ?* X5 h8 PMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha, E( g$ c9 y8 \8 o
literally "Love to you, my friend")
2 G( D( S, r: oMohawk : Konoronhkwa
2 Q$ V/ s" r" l* B4 t8 |, c6 OMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
( M1 q0 F5 ^ p& k( o; M& EMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
8 B i" b% p( s" H3 e& J1 B3 \4 S : Kanhebek (in different cities)4 {4 v+ ^1 K3 K
4 p$ z/ L" K( n0 n/ T" O* o+ N- UNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
e2 Y, t# h1 l- @Ndebele : Niyakutanda5 _0 J$ w, k/ Z' \* n, r/ A
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)( n( j4 U/ R5 W! F! ^& q
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)/ K4 e4 A- V& S9 g& b
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly3 d9 ^& e# u4 Z
used by upper-class and
/ H8 b) |( S- d conservative people)0 W, M: d: }. L& z3 D
Nyanja : Ninatemba& L( ?; ?$ _2 X9 S C; a3 F
k( f9 L% ~7 R! r, T3 t
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
$ M- c; m7 N2 O! \Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
! Q, E6 `. C6 c2 ^0 y: Y2 M X" k9 d1 I- ^+ C$ K% }) ^1 d
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
D4 n0 X. r( h* b : Muje se mu habbat hai) ~5 y, m! y4 \ e. ] h+ Q4 p
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo9 Q8 g( \6 o4 Q4 N# w# e
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
* I$ a; R) w* B# \Pilipino : Mahal kita7 i& w% h$ }' A* k1 R9 v5 U# F
: Iniibig kita# P+ M' P' L: y& y7 `8 { J+ O
Polish : Kocham cie- C" l) U3 @7 f
: Kocham ciebie
) Z- u3 W. p' S; R" | : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
- r; B! y: `1 x. {) n# x3 pPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
|5 l: b! Q4 M9 N2 }* h9 Z : Amo te
& F7 M+ J4 v* e3 WPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
. f# C# y" U! `! j$ c (Pronounced as two words,! C7 @: x9 L; T! K7 \
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) ]" q+ ]6 q- W; m9 A 'd' have bars through the stems& N1 j+ k4 l* W8 B
indicating affrication, the ':'9 _* ?& c7 k1 } U
indicate minute pauses) ]: c% J% t' o0 {
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna6 K5 \& x$ G& M( D! f
: Mai taunu pyar karda5 T/ w& G6 H* z [4 c. K
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:" n4 i+ W8 C6 [7 V/ {1 |8 T
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
! O9 |2 g7 T5 i( S8 D" @9 U7 e ' = stressed syllable
. h/ b' j( L5 k1 EPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
/ Y$ @# P2 W. S" j' n( Y, B2 x2 }$ L/ V1 a
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
! H' g9 S" w/ ^/ o( |; s) n: S/ R: \7 k2 m8 W
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
1 j7 [: q& y* R4 j/ ^7 a8 CRomanian : Te iubesc5 v' P( [5 K2 I7 |
: Te ador (stronger)# ^/ P% A/ T, `
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
2 H+ p; E- v# `! W2 X+ Y9 y) } : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)/ {% P7 w# h, }4 X
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)7 L1 D% M3 @. Z6 e$ T# @* m' z
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
* ^- R6 {* K# ]6 P4 [' F5 W) Q# e+ K: Q; D
- L9 j0 M+ C; RSamoan : Ou te alofa outou9 n& m) r' k( Z7 M5 f+ g
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
) G0 n" l6 \* V : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
- V1 D: h9 \ O+ Z$ wSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music, A" Q. f, l* U7 I) `8 G/ z
or art) ^; ]' U+ O- p7 n" S+ Q
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
( D6 G4 L& z( j2 |9 O4 I- [Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& q+ H/ [0 }- n7 l : Volim vas (used in common speech)% H% M% ~6 W8 |7 i
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
" B' t [2 q& F Y. G 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in4 S) `3 h* `& q( X
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)0 ` Z0 Y! d& K3 `
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 X& L; u- ~* |; X0 g- ]/ |' P; V : Volim te (used in common speech)9 F& D/ U. o* W" _3 O) u" l
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- O: h2 g) m! t; G/ v- v
Serbocroatian : Volim te6 g7 t; p& G3 w9 F1 n P
: Ljubim te& e! h/ s3 x8 S4 W+ _" T& J
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
1 w" z Z' S& r. \% UShona : Ndinokuda9 @" R; v! x- I6 a D! d# U
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
' L* z4 \7 \* _: {5 ^( R" NSioux : Techihhila
|2 I% y5 l$ @" w8 \) dSlovak : Lubim ta5 S1 `" G8 w* [8 _' ^
Slovene : Ljubim te
( K7 t& z Z4 d6 b- m0 K8 m8 X8 XSpanish : Te amo
5 C4 n4 N( P1 Q : Te quiero
0 e9 P: ^4 Z' O" G! g5 W : Te adoro ("I adore you")5 N$ S2 m0 w( |0 O/ t
: Te deseo ("I desire you")* s, q* a2 E+ c* e# ~9 ^; P1 b2 K
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
+ f0 O: M! h8 p! k4 ~# S7 TSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi- ~7 A! U2 N* F% H! z, u/ r2 a- Z
Swahili : Nakupenda
( A) |9 _! b2 Z0 ^7 O& Z$ q+ ] : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# b2 _) @8 |) z6 k : Ninikupenda
8 z/ _3 J6 W/ Y: D4 P5 n$ | : Dholu'o
( ~6 W2 E5 O# U# R1 xSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
. o6 c3 {% F0 J# L, H6 |Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
& p' W% ^- M) L. V. Y : Bhebbak (female to male). b& S3 B& H8 J3 g" k- @
! K1 N" f" w8 V$ J/ c# u2 t
Tagalog : Mahal kita- N1 n* z3 B5 c2 L- z) w- A( s8 i
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe8 e" r3 w9 c1 x) V1 a( h: ~- E; l2 c
: Ua here vau ia oe2 j, \) Z- {! ~9 {
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren/ ~7 o2 O6 P; v4 W* }
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ w! z1 o2 G0 E6 |0 X : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 R: c# o F8 u1 l" Q2 k4 q$ A+ P2 { : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")# k( L6 |( d7 g) j% d' y. X* x
: Nam vi'rmberem- u. w& b1 z% C! y" q% m
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu: U0 w, [6 e! G
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
! ~0 m/ v: K1 x# J2 t : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
" C3 j) l. C0 P$ x, g( ?4 N. yThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)( f) w) p! m! t( B- j
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
1 y5 c# ?; d3 g+ C$ Z : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
+ d# ?+ I2 K1 P! U : Chun ruk koon ( " )$ U* i: I" |7 @4 z. ~+ ^
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) }1 ~. D- J( F2 f! N( y" {& iTswana : Dumela
$ S) I+ g t0 G r/ bTunisian : Ha eh bak" D7 _. o+ N K$ g- b4 |" Y
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
7 s) \8 P* @4 i' iTurkish : Seni seviyorum5 s% Z6 D8 X2 h& n, j
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")" v8 z* }, u. {
(g has a bar on it)7 c0 y# V! X* s8 W# K0 H! f
Twi : Me dowapaa- w' @, h) ^+ C7 \6 p" |2 X* F
& U! z0 M; l4 d( l( BUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
$ Q* J; A$ C7 g N o" x : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 N" _5 z5 e9 j7 f, j1 ^
: Ja vas kokhaju
* t; j, H4 e9 C$ a : Ja pokokhav tebe$ s( E( w# u) A
: Ja pokokhav vas% m0 u- k. y! k
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
+ ^6 k# s# v# N : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
! {8 F% R: M( W, ~6 s0 U : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
5 l/ u2 t% G, u5 c) k9 J : Kam prem kartahai. G# R- W& l6 {( |- V7 v
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
) r; J1 T4 w" v( ]+ \3 _( L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")8 Z+ D& t" ^4 e
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
. a/ X5 Z9 y+ J9 f9 m9 X9 R Z0 ] "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
' J6 T, C: R3 t7 W& c% V+ M$ k in bath)# T: b# R& C" O- e. I/ a4 D
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold- D, u$ U! y% _; h) B8 ^$ h
: c' N- P _" R8 ~ K3 H I0 v% A
Vai : Na lia* V; k( D' ^- ^# s% J
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg' w; ~8 O) V1 n! O
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)( E9 {# ~) U* t+ l* K
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
: L, n+ h1 b6 p8 {- K! B7 O : Toi yeu em. o0 u! e/ R/ ^2 B; H
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
/ _) ^$ K5 s9 k; CVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
! t. V( Z! m- Q% q0 v6 ~1 N1 V
% ^1 [ u9 z* ]& a. v' \; a$ M o, kWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di4 T. z S1 J' _/ N' U; F; C) |* c
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
. k! S5 D8 k$ D, y* aWolof : Da ma la nope+ y' x8 _3 |* u b/ x
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)$ V# p3 D e E
" T6 P; P) L& K0 Z0 kYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
1 U: S; q1 Q2 j) e8 \1 R : Ich libe dich
) p& Z- H- ^, p1 ?( W1 K" X : Ich han dich lib1 M0 G: I$ ]3 h' a+ F
: Kh'hob dikh lib
7 v5 H+ `! n, S' b( t( s1 x : Kh'ob dikh holt
, b0 E0 D( K4 y8 b+ ?7 n1 r : Ikh bin in dir farlibt, a& q# E1 J/ O9 P! ~
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
: ^* X5 I9 W" |9 \ : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
* S9 I0 d. E7 C6 w lovers can also feel; it
3 r, G _& M- b$ J2 Z0 W) R% U* a* N indicates more a desire to
1 o7 J) Q# r# w# G) U spoil and protect the other
. F$ t+ v" S m, c person)* P; b( S2 g$ A0 A$ ?
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim4 J' X+ h5 y3 R* v4 @2 u
/ d4 @7 M9 m1 g' V' N0 y( ZZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
+ V! |& G3 R/ j' ^6 QZulu : Mena tanda wena
) Y+ N( N B! _: E* r9 C : Ngiyakuthanda!
& x. T6 {5 {# CZuni : Tom ho' ichema% B) I8 q9 z/ I& s
' R4 d) @. }2 O; k) D
0 m1 O: g! u5 M# W. d: l7 e1 }# E- N- @. t- f: ]/ }2 S
Explanation of Languages
7 q( w4 ]0 J; I------------------------0 V- ?, D. z; L5 R7 ^, a0 D$ b! f y
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
; r+ u; d- w$ z* ?7 `Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
* }: j. r3 h0 d& d- hAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak; Q' i$ k- Y6 w" u9 z, h* w8 }
like Germans)5 i' E( ~# N' {+ E; O$ B
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of5 z# n7 K d8 c' i* T3 B! D) L
over 80 languages spoken there.
5 K0 b; k6 l* _; C" C, q3 `Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
* q/ {3 }( c c1 Q* K: I states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
0 Q$ Z7 D+ d3 e' W- `& h: ? Canadian to Mexican borders8 k8 m7 Y, s$ E& U
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
+ t3 T% f0 N# d but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,! P0 S6 i x T2 t c& t, }4 P
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and+ r* d3 o0 }" p e) Q, J. X a
the region of Palestine.
* V4 t. Q. v4 w7 S" N- p+ L7 o! iAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
n. Q- ]1 s5 B, C: [ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language. p, `6 e! c# y9 M& ^9 Q' h
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
+ {5 H/ |# f# v+ `Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
1 F$ U/ ^8 Z/ OBassa -> language spoken in Africa
+ s. \/ Y1 d% t5 ZBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of" _8 d" ~& V6 |) `8 F1 e
Indonesia
) p- }0 K' n2 a! A) Y" hBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
' K. t( m6 V+ o, I Germany (actually a German dialect)$ N1 [ I$ f" P& v" i* L. R
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
& i/ w2 _, C: HBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,: E) |. V' S0 u" m) {8 o$ y! y3 L
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh# d! ~/ Z1 Z3 }
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
$ c$ W( r3 ^* V, d7 E: m6 C0 Z, xBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
1 Z7 x9 H) p9 f# |. e& D It is 'read' by touch.
) s8 f- L4 K# M' U s) o" jCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from; j k# _( _. F& S
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
' C Y9 m- e9 ~0 u: c% h3 A+ l Acadia is in an Atlantic province./ l! W$ b- t; \8 p* _/ L5 ]
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
* z4 \, c6 Y6 ACherokee -> North American Indian tribe n4 g% O5 h6 d
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache2 |' t: E2 Q$ ?# j
Nation& g0 I% p3 S# u+ \0 i
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
, J+ s# e1 k5 Q# ~" J& o: vChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma): s. i* y, r0 Q
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
! a4 W0 G, r5 h# L basicly French with a little English and German." t/ [" D! r4 p3 I6 r
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 m$ U* F0 M1 S5 g! G
in North Borneo; Q' Q% W# N* U" b6 r
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces$ z! t; c! J- \& y
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
% g& l8 c; k5 A* N+ c8 [6 ~# r Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
! b% Z" M4 ]0 @- sEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language." u9 }$ o; Z9 G; x' w
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in# z! Q! {! E# o {3 c& S. y: k
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
. P, B0 b: C' T& x- a' |9 g' l Persian.! @" O C7 w0 h. h
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
2 N: F& H5 H$ @9 R: b Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 ?) b& l) D1 V# J6 a! r around Nuremberg
) G8 _ n! X: D% \9 O6 j+ m( ~French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
( J" ^; r t2 n) a2 n: J of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-( @% Q2 y4 ^3 s8 w9 @
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
) _' W* R* J5 RFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern* r0 ^, C2 ~' C- X( S( w" i/ Y" t
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark8 y. t0 r, q6 w% p
(mainly west coast)5 j( L( o* b$ @4 [ d9 X
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
% R O0 d# f8 t* ~' iGronings -> Dutch dialect# @% w$ U$ G" P. e8 R
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: U$ n9 w& P* w- Y: a; R
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* s4 c- J1 m, g' R- l% m
Pakistan
" U$ o2 v A/ L3 _. H3 x6 |6 G. lHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
X4 I2 ?. W+ @0 PHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
7 v+ L O) ^" a9 ]: z- FHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people' v; Y' E7 A v8 M' i
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
, z" k% R" C: D5 |9 `Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)4 [1 A6 M0 t. j @: y9 s; c3 `
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
+ }+ g0 r+ q2 C7 v natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
* ^# E, o* e! b3 j$ c5 q( EIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines9 I( `3 {! E2 ~1 ?" v# n
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,: z9 x& h/ B. L/ ]
circa 1940.3 g+ A% a Q) V( ]% B* [8 k$ J
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: U! m9 H' s4 q& M- g% k* l) A. Z
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's4 h0 w6 v. R8 y
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,! w- m N f3 y1 f
southern India
% I/ F4 Q9 p/ E6 o- C! IKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
7 A- o1 r9 k. k' K& cKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
0 g+ b# b1 x; @) q is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is. I/ Q+ f6 m; o8 h
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
! }3 _8 g P8 p. bKpele -> language spoken in Africa
) b5 W: d: w& `9 L v! BLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
/ W9 o. i& g3 P# V% E) C living in northern Thailand
! M$ `& A! [- x! }$ d0 n" g% ULuo -> language spoken in Kenya
) T. a) g1 ]1 p' P3 `* G. fLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas/ s- O4 i: X; n' a9 Y5 b
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.2 Z3 U% x, C% c* {1 C
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on3 S9 m/ N% c N
German.& E$ F' j7 E5 N& K! ~* `
Maa -> language spoken in Africa K2 c% Y, _1 r: L2 y( b5 U$ x+ ^
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
& g1 L0 _! @7 t9 O IMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
! m- O* u2 ~! x ^; H. f5 m* r in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around; B2 {+ m% V- c2 f
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic. N, v! B* _$ D% Y5 X; m
and Italian mostly.& j. a3 J9 ]& I; @8 B; G
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India' ^. B! x* q3 W" S' M: l8 P
(Bombay is the capital city)
, `% M r1 g7 s; n4 w. O& H! q% u$ }Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands* l4 r4 H5 x' i9 X5 p* W
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of! ~ y# W" e# K2 i+ ?" {
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)7 P6 Y" I: E7 T1 k
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)4 e3 Y: I4 Z/ t9 L J
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
0 E7 L# s9 u6 M Y. X! F2 |Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
5 q; z% i4 j: D- b& e( {* f4 @Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe( s3 V8 [/ S3 E0 P9 Q' G/ L0 I2 ?
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa1 A0 ^/ E4 l3 S" l! b. p
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
* |& X5 T- _& @! ZPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
4 }9 [2 n7 }; |Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India4 @+ N' ^6 s( |' c
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)4 g, S! ?, j7 E4 N
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
& I K1 g9 }, o# O6 C books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
. W K2 y: A' H! m* m/ T3 [Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe' [7 s+ U2 ^( s# [, u# ?
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
$ ?: R' D- v& o) V+ D7 Q, S6 e6 A Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.. b" u, m4 E1 n" y& ~ z( `
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
- p+ ]8 w6 G+ O! r7 P: I2 i) q6 qSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East/ R$ o' M; B% E' X( b9 O$ E
Africa6 _# V0 F/ b: b% o5 y$ m# z8 S
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 Z7 Z1 M4 T0 y% U
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,# E5 q9 H0 H, y4 C n+ v. r
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
* X, y& e* e. L y/ M Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
* p% y( b4 ~3 N4 E" i+ B+ ETelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
: ^/ C1 ]& `$ O: X+ B7 B (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
% J8 b3 D0 U5 H+ {Tswana -> language spoken in Africa, t' U0 a: C2 B0 p; _5 E* o$ u
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
* _! H/ D& W8 S1 tUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
: W* B/ `& \8 g1 uVai -> language spoken in Africa
5 ?2 Y6 m3 E& n0 X( ?Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
/ N6 n% i n r: u1 G region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
& X3 T' Q2 q) [, q: I: { language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern& k3 B- D- O6 X1 c3 I
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
0 U" w5 l+ X2 v4 q$ a. j( A. X$ A, a around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
4 n. O, \( w6 j/ @5 D, S3 `+ n 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother7 s6 E# Z8 V j$ \
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
$ J `. N" z; [+ _ a$ N with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian0 [$ ~9 |$ n8 Q
people who went there to work as engineers in the4 I5 j& G* X0 e8 Q( W
mining industry during the 17th century.. e! ?( `: O D) r3 Q/ V1 J
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,, @ s# {. n6 U; s
circa 1880.! b. l: Q% J5 M0 ~
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from4 Q* V0 `5 l' x2 @/ @& h+ n
the planet Vulcan
* ^5 D& J# S6 f7 ^" h. aWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
* f4 ]% O. Y% h4 L French dialect with certain German influences$ t! M9 L4 [! _$ i9 v7 K6 E
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,6 f$ V" D. Y0 ^2 p- Y
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of9 \7 f7 A6 J* P8 k! S4 @
the Walloons), Belgium8 ^* b" m# `4 \8 ~0 I( g/ A* n
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
3 Z1 Q; m1 n3 e) NYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan- N5 |3 K c& B) s; D5 r5 t
peninsula in Mexico
; Z; ]- b& j" j: k5 E9 v2 uZazi -> Kurdic dialect9 Q( g% `$ N) d7 ?7 o
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
0 X4 n: L/ W. Y. m, C
4 }& \- i- x, I2 ]5 v0 H
1 L) E" C9 v# B5 T0 @& `. p/ Qa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)7 R. |& \5 @+ X! p5 i9 m
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 R( q# k7 r: i. L+ i/ a
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's) x! Y* K% E2 d# w% e9 R
e? -> ?above e
$ Q2 }: X: `7 Z- w6 |' C9 r6 xe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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