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"I LOVE YOU" in: f* p. w7 e$ p/ y9 j2 z
6 L% K3 z2 T; v' v5 \) B& i
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
7 L4 S* U0 r$ ^5 c8 R# N" }8 x : Ek het jou lief
( n7 H5 v* J) `Albanian : Te dua
" l% ~2 K7 Z6 b. g4 B" W : Te dashuroj
( z0 ~1 t, c" G+ j. k+ s: T : Ti je zemra ime' [0 x' O& `1 j
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!4 L: _2 `' F0 ]8 K
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear$ `& ?; _( U* w* E& v/ | `9 ~* P
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
& [! O, h9 l, C5 ] : Afekrischalehou$ |6 r3 t, X* p2 D2 l- `# U
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)/ d# _7 F8 q: |6 P3 x
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
2 o) \1 _! }( D/ [ Y& N5 u; iAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
* f' c3 m: u3 A1 B4 y( B2 Q : __ ( )5 R y' `) t2 G9 K! F3 K* i
: ( ) |__|, [) }8 }1 b; {7 }6 \. S
: |__| __ __ | |
6 M, x/ N. a% @2 C; X" H$ | : | |( )( )|__| __
5 R9 y p8 o& z) q : |__||__||__|| | / )
3 G6 H$ p- R7 n6 K) `3 G : | (__)(__) | / /
/ ~+ q5 Z+ C- O5 ] : | |/ /8 g1 L3 d+ [: |
: | / /
, R& D' ?! w% }0 r3 H3 v. e4 l! f : \ /: v7 O( F8 u1 i
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: G2 w( X5 d0 V% C8 L+ Z French, '~n' as in French& ^0 H! g* N" [4 Q
'salon')( i" M$ ~! p4 S' L- P4 O; [
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)! ?/ p) ]) G0 `% U
: Ohiboki (male to female): e2 Q, x9 E$ ]- t; T5 c/ {& ^
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
. ~! s7 n. D/ `' O& c* ]6 `2 a or two females). C/ `# ], W+ P% K( L
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females } B! c7 t; R( V
to female)
6 [8 _( R' S2 z! ?! d; m : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
5 P& a. l4 m& R) b ? : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
, T# D9 E9 I* m0 j: [ males or two females)
/ ^! a! Z% n) {* `8 U1 h0 |3 K : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& Q2 j% G5 g7 ^# g( ^( w; O than two males)% Q& _7 ^" K: P& A d: t6 J
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
+ a+ y! k8 A. H/ Z4 n: j than two females)- f5 S& K/ y7 `1 V! \2 @) U2 u
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ |/ L4 ~3 I0 \! c u( Y& D; G : Ooheboka (female to male)9 ?; e( e, }. S
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 g) D: r4 k$ Z& E : Ana behibek (male to female)
0 F. w) M& I6 ^7 B+ l. v& O : Ahebich (male to female)& f5 r! F& o: d- c ~6 y5 Q
: Ahebik (female to male)
( `$ ^3 }, J! g: C% j : Ana ahebik2 N3 i7 o# ?/ ~" P9 b0 V+ T
: Ib'n hebbak
$ q- b. v) _6 V7 D, e) [/ v# Y : Ana ba-heb-bak
- }( N S) M* Q0 k. ~4 y# ^0 x: o$ l : Bahibak (female to male)
( ?5 ]! C6 x4 i# t : Bahibik (male to female)* W( l4 R" F$ Y( ?: y0 u' D
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
4 k1 ?+ z/ b1 v% ] : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)+ C0 n" B. l0 ?. C) C% [4 S- V
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more u; x) ]" u1 l ^7 `
than one male)
6 M3 r% G2 D* O2 J3 e) D' X : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance): G# g& `* z+ ]
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
. E! d- F- y+ f9 r0 `6 {# nArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem1 D( T) c! D, r) q5 H
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo+ @7 J8 w9 ?6 g2 ^5 F3 g
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau3 [* \9 J/ h2 f+ S3 z
. ]# |' s) U3 h$ j# r
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi5 a' f5 |" T! ]# V) a
Basque : Maite zaitut
5 J/ j# g9 I2 Q9 G% Q$ _ : Nere maitea ("My love.")' E, C1 ]1 Y& N1 A9 ?, S; t& G
Bassa : Mengweswe* J8 k0 O2 {9 W6 [
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
& X, x) ^0 X' }) M3 FBemba : Ndikufuna
, b1 T: E" ]! n1 \1 GBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi0 b6 O: x6 `: n6 I' Z8 K4 F0 {1 B
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
* x x" W- l( G0 I5 Z1 F4 |! p : Ami tomake bahlobashi" k6 |, ~& _5 U
Berber : Lakh tirikh9 {# ]0 z- b3 s1 ]6 j; O! y
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka7 F- n/ k1 N! H+ v2 s; i
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
; N! C! n) r5 w- a" c' {7 a3 V6 rBosnian : Volim te
5 d" J- n4 E4 G+ b2 L( Z2 wBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
8 n$ `9 p9 ] `' s0 S1 CBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 L% T! s) b+ V : Amo te9 u6 E) N8 P6 \& N2 `
Bulgarian : Obicham te$ E( ]/ j! F/ Y5 o- }. F3 p5 s
: As te obeicham
: G; r( b# u3 l7 c" Z( r : As te obicham
. B: w6 t4 ^: M : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
7 P7 S# ~- P, i7 ^' QBurmese : Chit pa de
% G0 {( f# M n' U- Z, |+ i. d* }4 N
) E1 p% S" D! `) W5 tCajun : Mi aime jou
; H4 e3 Q6 Z2 f: C2 TCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' ]( ^! d8 E. g$ K0 e# E4 a' _! ` : Bon sro lanh oon3 g( u, r9 w- T! O
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)# R7 b1 p$ Z/ W# }4 f
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
# s& u3 u* `+ ]+ R' l : Je t'adore ("I love you"); e/ B8 c( }' H6 k8 ~
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 f3 j+ [0 N' ] : T'estim (Mallorcan)
6 h0 t5 e4 L/ K7 H% M! e : T'estime (Valencian)/ P# b8 m* U7 P
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")) _2 E3 ^2 T" E
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw. Z% I# \7 }* Z4 R5 C% t
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao. s/ H* |1 [& y# u
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi9 m2 b; F, G; l6 i
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse) i' m0 f- f0 x# j
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda ^0 |6 N% N: ]. ]. B1 N- u
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
5 y8 L# _4 C! P! a% AChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)5 T7 ?5 z4 z( \( \2 U( F! P
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)& D$ ~; @; n( a( C
: Wo oi ney ( " )
9 T! F' e! o0 i : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
, W; _" ^# u$ {9 }9 B$ w, W& X : Ngai on ni ( " )
6 y8 W: b% r' b5 u : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)" K# c+ J2 D6 ^: w
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)9 M& D" M5 M" c$ u9 n/ {" z8 V
: Wo ie ni ( " )2 p* a6 X/ P1 I( g* N" h/ j
: Wuo ai nee ( " ); m& f& P; d; C* [
: Wo ay ni ( " )
6 l# f r5 U8 l. A/ _ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)' _. R) q' w- ~. Q
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)9 L6 p1 }8 |: \. |
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female): g9 }. W* m7 m
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)8 D( w; u. p0 G7 t
Creol : Mi aime jou
$ `) B1 M, s( `( k1 {Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% ^! L0 _6 i, {% i4 o+ x
: Volim te (used in common speech)9 o5 x0 C& i( L# z; D# r
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 b& Q! O: Q5 ~8 d [. z9 t
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
* m W# m; A$ k : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ S# `+ q3 _$ M2 i+ {: [3 F) A
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in7 B# Y3 u$ O/ i1 w" Y
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)- D+ M* _1 \! `8 g7 M. B
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
2 h2 n1 }* I( k3 l- V% w: B" L2 @- y7 ]Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
$ t' F+ c. ?* p: O, f$ S! R. P' W on top of the 'e' in te, which is: {: n, V' v7 |$ |3 [
pronounced 'ye'). Y; v: H/ S# B0 v% y+ G% f4 ^2 E7 v
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
, Z, f4 w5 v; r5 b : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like6 T8 U( R( Q: N, M
you (very much)", often
2 Z/ h4 w# G K2 d, }) k used and prefered)
3 Y+ h3 J5 X \. v& [) p5 T( \ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker), }; _# h" G5 h# b7 _
+ k m4 L! C# k6 r- R1 E" n) U" S
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
; c0 c) _' b2 q& Y! ]Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
d" g9 G- k6 t5 s1 G& y/ hDutch : Ik hou van je3 c/ n( X5 _8 s+ ?( i, D
: Ik hou van jou- Q7 S2 T- G; n0 e- z9 Z! |. @
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
* y0 L# \6 i& {+ P : Ik bemin jou ( " )
( y8 n* |1 y+ t/ D : Ik heb je lief ( " )/ K* C8 j( y7 X1 w: r( E
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
0 W; u0 q' g: z! ~ : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
7 t! c4 A9 s0 v/ ?/ B# ~1 @9 G : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
0 [$ P/ { j) @ |) |! P; W+ _ : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
4 |, @2 A: b9 x- z! I : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"), `6 B( U$ k% Z4 X' h2 {% O
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
1 k% \. s/ e/ J! [- k5 { : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
% B- c2 l! z& S& K1 ~ : Ik vind je heel aardig much")2 y* W/ x. G- j( m5 k6 H
: Ik zie je graag/ ?3 t0 ?' q& I5 [* \# F3 d( M0 s
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
0 P( H* z9 V4 h" l$ o* p# ~& Z : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
6 J( c* G) F8 W# U6 V a: | (the last two are more superficial, thus more& D8 c& t- B1 `! T0 @& r! G7 f: }- L
suitable for male to male)
6 k' ^4 p e w \" a( ^2 s! s; B! i2 B- g9 Y+ s# L
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani- }7 [& }4 j4 _5 P( w: C5 T! t9 ]' a
English : I love you$ c% q6 l, B, ?3 r" X9 v
: I adore you
2 ^ W) P M: d. i' b0 a9 x : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
# ?2 a5 S* z& v+ B9 M0 rEsperanto : Mi amas vin h6 ?; T0 _* f) b2 g/ j" O* J- ^
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
7 y. e' ^! }# z% p$ d) T, b' \# g : Ma armastan sind8 V2 |5 @# e" Z6 n0 ]6 _& x
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
3 C* k, f/ R# D% B
: U8 l; c5 c/ K+ K9 J C6 J: oFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram* i( W+ a/ U( R; _! q( d
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
3 R) s8 l, r, c: d! ]( {9 M : Asheghetam$ V- P5 V( V% h8 o) y; y: _' B
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
~# w! h: O; W7 p : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")- M& m2 e. F( N4 V8 Z9 f4 f4 o; v
Filipino : Mahal ka ta5 M$ p* m3 C" G) d
: Iniibig kita1 {2 h7 {. u x* O
: Mahal kita- P6 {: D3 w% F
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua+ n$ {/ R1 e F0 Y1 L
: Rakastan sinua
. K6 x; _: l1 N: B* s' R7 T/ ]6 G : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")1 L5 b8 |) a" K6 ]) `
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
. a/ p! m# u4 D : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")2 J& z( f) o% q
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"): F' x0 d/ D4 e, {% S1 o/ D2 J
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning7 R1 Q) h2 E5 |, k) i3 r B
between lovers)0 g2 l5 d5 H. E
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends( }* [) j( f% k* m) p" J
and family, not for lovers), s; v7 p1 b) W, y2 h
French (formal) : Je vous aime" c* Q' c1 n# T7 f- L" D7 u2 J
6 m3 w% m/ j5 @( _/ R0 }) k
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
p& Z) B8 r2 p1 ~ : Moo graugh hoo
- j. l) i' i2 V4 ]German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)0 o6 H2 Q" U( G! S. P% F) ?5 K* I
German : Ich liebe dich
* @4 A5 [& z2 K1 a1 P : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and5 _" L, p1 H2 N+ \" Y
conservative)2 F3 {! G0 F8 h
German dialects:; |8 P5 s: t' _$ Z; C# O
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern1 ~$ s. c# q1 a
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")) G. O3 g7 n5 a' t; n' J
: I lieb di6 z7 t! q) m! z4 Q+ X9 T4 b) b
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old): ~& u C' @. Q) e' h' L
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich/ H% P) E2 h6 w0 ?
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 p- }8 r0 [1 {5 `Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
/ i0 O' O) \4 [; N% B% K5 x+ v2 kFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
2 G4 |5 b, T2 I* C (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a r. z' ]2 O' n7 ?3 d$ t
relationship)
; O- B1 z. e) f : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,/ k$ C x! Q+ h1 U
ment as a compliment, not litterally)- b5 L( q$ U0 s% c3 \* I. H ]
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you"," M/ a+ F1 P, l# s$ M
a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 W I0 K' p4 y: {+ v8 BFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)/ V7 N, n& ~7 t' w+ e
: Ik hald fan dei7 |8 o, u! b+ d# F
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb- U: O/ x1 m* y$ N
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
3 j0 k) ` R. N% u- Y% d* _Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
: N' n( U! w# ISaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 N0 `; L: W- g) o2 g2 y$ S- R5 I; wSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )0 B \- ]& h; o7 O" |
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
# D# P. i/ x* ~+ V" p; X (Schweizerdeutsch)
0 D, v% Y/ n& M) L2 F0 PVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di- g8 b: _& p0 W6 h8 _( X) ]
(Vorarlbergerisch)8 P0 N$ G& s! ]' M. Y
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
. i+ w; n, F2 s: ~' z case 'gamma')
; L. k0 B0 ~ V0 m : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)0 z ]/ `. ?5 m, _4 b6 Y
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), L4 ~) c) G2 z* p
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
+ S( R* S/ _! j8 B : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)% _# ^; y# r" w7 K1 K4 Y; h
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( R2 ` }( ^9 _: w# J! U+ e : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)" h3 ]3 a! f! H- P T
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
) }) A/ g p3 n S) W* I3 F( }Greenlandic : Asavakit
+ ~* B0 w/ `7 E* N# LGronings : Ik hol van die* ?% h" l/ h- L5 t- F
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)* W- s6 K5 y, i0 f% G" a8 ]5 K% }9 \
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
( u! q7 N, n0 O5 {6 c6 M% R& l : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not$ g" e* U+ D' L" A* j
pronounced)5 [, X; J$ m; V0 ~8 C% J& A$ B
: C6 s/ ~" g6 |1 Y( @$ lHausa : Ina sonki
& N/ a$ o8 S3 H/ a3 y* ZHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
) |- M3 H- y/ L0 |: ~! | : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
8 q2 f# a6 Z& z% G; V very much")
5 A* }! _" D+ n9 _6 ^* L3 jHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
5 b6 x& z! ~9 c : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
6 W! X% |6 u1 ~ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)! f; W* J; A, D8 ?& x" W
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
# n2 L. _* [7 u& L" {4 { ('kh' pronounced like
8 _# }* N5 E- M2 y1 I8 y Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
; J, f( P3 A* O: m7 R French 'r')
; _4 Z- a9 y0 G* UHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 f( S3 k9 j! c : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)* P: s" X# j% p0 V& d! _ _
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
! N- U2 O8 W, R : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 a9 x6 g6 F( S
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
* @! D# c3 M; G9 L# T9 W : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
9 Y7 |7 w: t' V( D' i : Mae tumko peyar kia7 s8 ~. i' i2 K' e4 H2 C8 [, }
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
# J; ^, J! }3 T# ~! F! } : Main tumse prem karta hoon5 X! N6 W. W4 a
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
" [* q6 X* E* Y# |8 u: b x" | pronounced)& E4 P; a' p8 {& |' W+ h
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta5 K9 E2 b( |3 D {
Hungarian : Szeretlek
# H& N( P1 f, p. t2 }6 x : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
# Q6 y. q. ~: } H$ `) S& T no one else")
; n. ] J; D r' v9 a2 ]& @8 I8 l : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. Q1 M/ x4 A3 Y, p
you", a reinforcement)
4 M3 Z, u2 S9 T* f. p3 I (The above two entries are never heard in, u9 _' i" [# F( b% f
a normal context.)
- T% \9 q+ M. L
1 P/ C8 i/ P3 aIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana1 C& D( |: U6 Q2 L( N T' A# l
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
& V, A- U8 C d! ~: y& O/ c4 E( ] very much")
, H* B2 y6 j! O. dIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
% G! H8 W0 b: n$ [# I) }( RIlocano : Ay ayating ka
, E& |# Y! S" I& x4 T7 y! ]: tIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)" [/ S! _. O( m' ?
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" \/ F$ d. v3 ~' H6 z% g : Saya kasih saudari ( " )' r( A- [) ~1 w/ ~
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
, ^( }9 u6 O- M7 _/ Q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used); ^( x a" Y$ n3 E: Y9 R
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )3 E2 o" D2 @, Y$ }: a! o" ^+ s
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
: M' t0 I4 G9 X/ eInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu$ Q6 o1 B) ^) n; ?
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
( q) } _$ _5 ^" l : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
/ |0 ^$ A: j9 Z/ @9 z3 ] : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
0 L, h5 B, Y8 o6 x* u8 [2 m$ l3 { you", refering to other person's
5 R2 H5 z+ U+ e$ o' `4 T body)0 W z+ m( O- |3 Q$ `
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
7 N, \' o1 l6 N8 T0 c& E. A I& yIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% g: F% E/ c& F2 j: C8 [; @- l1 L ?/ p3 F$ e
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
1 h* o& e/ K( T# T+ C4 Z : Aishiteru
% t# M5 S) f( O# T- m : Chuu shiteyo+ @; f6 d' s/ ?7 S4 Q/ Q
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da6 q9 @9 c O! u; X+ y
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
7 X* {+ H F# g k- K : Suitonnen
[5 d6 n6 R+ s# t : Sukiyanen
7 A$ e! c+ u1 G4 q* o" J : Sukiyo; i1 f; L4 h3 ^# k+ O, x% B+ z" C
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
4 {; B- W* P' O2 M. A" Z : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
( r& m' f' y% k* `% y T& e : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
# F( y. v' b; p- N8 x" p : A-i-shi-te ma-su. q( `% _5 m, v% V M! W
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
: m: Z3 n) [% _7 J+ x% M : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
: n2 _+ K& }2 x4 f6 ] start, when you are not yet real lovers)
! x4 i2 R& ?' J- b4 U& O+ }+ t! wJavanese : Kulo tresno% Z2 I/ a$ x9 b' \# a+ I+ o
, }7 A6 @: x1 W9 H4 M: C* {3 u
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a& A* t9 p; M' n: E! ]4 `, Z
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene$ J& J0 J& v. y, F+ |9 k4 d+ u; i
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene2 z' N1 h, m; F! X& s( n
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& Q+ |- O; `6 }1 N" i5 ^Kiswahili : Nakupenda' {6 i+ X7 F/ ?0 E( i( I) T6 J
: Nakupenda wewe( e- G; X) Q n0 p5 z! {
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
" L) v( C* W# F$ q6 sKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")! O+ O g* M+ P: r( m
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")9 {# g4 B$ P' ~2 r
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
8 N/ \3 v6 i: w : qaparHa' ("I like you")
9 `" K; `, c" y' _. m* _5 C : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")! }1 ?" e2 d3 ^! G
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
! W% ]3 g" m* K9 T2 r. [ is most often conveyed nonverbally with* j- q2 J" c9 ]
special growlings)/ @# }+ Y) Y8 ^5 Y" W4 C
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
$ Y5 P) [( K! l( P. m : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)' j2 ~: P2 `, F5 w- A9 b" P
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) g6 K- i/ M+ k3 W/ | : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ). v# m# [( B. |. a/ B. y
: Tangsinul8 f) g7 m# y; W S3 N
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")! f$ n X; h( W! r
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
4 P- ]' B: _- S% f8 [1 u3 l : Saranghee# j" ^1 c3 ^4 A3 s/ c3 _: @, B$ Q
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 D- l# M% h: A& _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
/ V5 z& Z9 o7 G4 [ very much")
+ p! V2 T0 G, D7 F( J : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love6 p* Z1 d7 R% Z
you very much")
. V% V8 Q# T3 ]( ?6 U( O : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
% P( n8 n: ]( b) D& F3 @ : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
+ {0 E. Q# M' Z5 B! z "I love her")
6 ~! Q( Q3 I/ B7 I+ D5 U* ^- H : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
$ c3 i; J) q$ W4 e" d2 `$ a, V much I love him/her")
, h/ ?6 v' |" B2 P : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
0 n+ H! X: o! e) O : Joahaeyo ("I like you")! c: S. m" P' v, A' v
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)! x+ A; [. r; u8 L6 h8 _, D# @& _
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)8 \2 F8 U* F; }% }
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
l& n) d$ B" | relationship)
4 \- J# H& U7 |6 ` : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
) t7 h% K1 H) v! ~6 g( q way")
5 r0 g7 N( l' W2 x MKpele : I walikana
9 b2 z# F# s+ CKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem3 h# k8 W* m' Q" g) e
8 n2 Y& P' S: Z. g5 K" RLao : Khoi hak jao# O: g A- j3 J9 J3 G2 f% M+ Y4 }
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much") G' a" E! ~6 q- q3 D q
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
* Q5 e. v! H$ z4 u1 m# T : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
0 E5 @/ S C! \% V5 c but is used for "I love you".)/ k+ U1 P' Z% L* W. U2 H: B
Latin : Te amo6 g6 Z) }8 q& M; o
: Vos amo" P; o3 [( V8 p! H) K/ g
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)- I& K5 \6 v2 w
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'), |) b+ e: Q' M/ o* h; f
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
" l( H( g* s+ F: N8 R0 ] a 'long i')
* c: \1 E' n+ n : Es milu tevi (less common); m7 |/ g) W; l3 e. E$ m+ U& s
Lebanese : Bahibak3 m+ ]; H7 T( R: n, E) v
Lingala : Nalingi yo
5 L$ G- i' Z3 O. C; |Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!2 F4 T0 z9 F* Z: z9 a
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
/ @+ K8 K" O) B$ d7 f* x1 a : Ash mir lutavah' D/ Y! @) [/ r j7 T" L" e! i: s% D
Lojban : Mi do prami
! d) T$ ~7 {- U$ f t( A# p* oLuo : Aheri9 j! O9 L2 W' s$ I- I
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r+ K4 c+ T% O! U7 z
* S: q! J8 v: k2 D
Maa : Ilolenge9 h& d+ t( f2 [7 u8 x
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
) H, }9 R" `5 @* e$ S- g : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
% ^1 t; Z% N; g! O% r( Z : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) g/ Q2 |9 x9 ~+ ~2 I
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 o* T/ f5 W5 Q: K3 u0 p4 q/ _' A8 B% ^Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
5 y4 }4 f; X" _Maiese : Wa wa9 s0 k3 D* L6 T6 p: W
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
# I, o' Z& I( p1 K! i : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
8 `% u3 b" Y1 A3 v) u" u& U : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' }! Q7 c7 b" ]
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
+ | k9 s8 J" [. B* r: H, \3 \$ d : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)& |+ F# ]! e5 S8 i1 r% L8 G
: Saya cintakan awak
& i! i3 }! a# Z) \2 Z : Aku cinta pada kau! z" c) U: \: w4 y# g
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used). [' s: k G) k2 q% k
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
+ w( o% l2 N: Q% F to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
& v; y7 V4 g: X3 a1 [: o, U8 ]% L only be used if you know the person _really_
/ |" p9 E! o; t- |% I4 p well); k5 f% t5 L9 m4 z4 Z, Y- [
: Saya sayang pada mu, V! ~% {; G& I/ d) ]
: Aku sayangkan engkau
( i _ G) [8 M! `- r d) { : Saya sayang pada mu
7 ^3 b6 ^$ T( _4 ~9 S : Aku menyintai mu
% v8 f# C- y( q, F : Aku menyayangi mu% E1 N0 X% T' }1 I+ F1 g
: Aku kasih pada mu6 B* V1 b" P( C4 w6 i+ U, G
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
$ [% _* }7 \4 D3 U( R) I* pMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu0 n" Q( r: T8 o) D+ C+ ~& c4 p
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ p! |) _ l) C! \0 w3 x6 }6 C+ Q- g7 e
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
& R C! r& R: \2 s( p- V EMaltese : Jien inhobbok# }) s1 w# Y$ N1 O# `
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato( e; Q3 w+ y$ n y* s
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)8 K9 y6 ?2 C9 p' N: K+ S( @
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
( E% g( \( V6 XMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
: A. k8 J9 {3 u$ N literally "Love to you, my friend")
& ^1 U; A* K' w! F9 b" XMohawk : Konoronhkwa
" R; r- `& G. Z+ R3 O* n! \" C$ nMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua2 s; G* k# a3 H1 u
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
; z, C9 ^" W% X1 |# V : Kanhebek (in different cities)0 Z+ q9 a' I( T! U* F) Y
x. @. | a- w. ?! |
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
& Q# [+ g5 Z1 qNdebele : Niyakutanda$ D( b- A& f& X+ C% f
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)" I" ^7 `5 [/ ]0 S8 b
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)8 m0 m/ S; F) M4 z
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly- t7 m2 b$ S9 M/ u& S
used by upper-class and
; G2 q- w" J) [3 H4 T6 S conservative people); f: V0 l% a$ e `
Nyanja : Ninatemba
4 n& u; f5 O8 d- L. K* b( c! ~9 L9 E/ K5 |7 @
Op : Op lopveop yopuop1 K6 L. F1 [9 z$ K( q9 I
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn+ b# E1 a5 d9 Q; r9 d6 x
1 x4 ~3 W$ ^, F! `. H1 ^
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai- Y% g3 b4 |8 K) w8 ~+ p. X$ u- l2 v
: Muje se mu habbat hai2 N% l$ Q# D$ T
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo `( _& B. K6 V1 F$ m
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
/ ^% b. F4 m$ CPilipino : Mahal kita
& t. K, N/ A) o% o : Iniibig kita" O. x/ i( m }$ F7 c
Polish : Kocham cie
% }8 [7 v$ L4 t : Kocham ciebie
) M5 j2 R, N7 P! O; R : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
2 U" E$ x, W" l( pPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
9 a! ~% u; C# s* ]; @; D+ z : Amo te: I1 [5 R% B: _
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
( h2 q, y; o, q( l; R1 H (Pronounced as two words,. c4 _8 P7 Y1 m- M3 B
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second6 U6 `$ c( d1 D& ?. S3 `
'd' have bars through the stems6 C% L1 }7 }6 w: X* d
indicating affrication, the ':'
" \, J! r+ p+ u5 S indicate minute pauses)
, u1 o, g+ s* {; z4 UPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna$ x) b' n$ T" N- Z5 ~& U1 [+ {8 }
: Mai taunu pyar karda6 p& J8 X/ h0 o5 m3 J, P' N
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:* o- m4 c0 e' @6 q$ u, j' G
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)+ o7 ~0 X4 ]# ~
' = stressed syllable8 B" l* a z A! C4 p3 }) K
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")1 b, _# E- T! p: ^# ?
' z& _& V) X# D) `! S9 EQuenya : Tye-mela'ne; h+ W4 z, m% |
& O+ K) D) n5 R" j* v# B" RRaetoromanisch : Te amo
3 @! o1 u6 V$ d' [8 ^+ n1 jRomanian : Te iubesc
- r9 |6 e1 Y: R( o : Te ador (stronger)$ }: F; y& x( s" b8 T
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)/ z- a! C. }, }6 D7 v) I0 e
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)/ f$ h" i7 Y! o# R1 ]6 J: i c
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
5 e+ C5 Z: y5 H+ N : Ya lyublyu tyebya- w4 G0 d% Q! T- b+ m( ?
2 h: O* k4 r# M$ |1 Z* VSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
2 Y- z2 @1 y8 [$ I2 p9 w+ {9 N e : Ou te alofa ia te oe
6 Q( ]- U& U+ b- S# b : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
7 j1 h' P- G9 O+ Q' K$ YSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ K8 G; m, w2 y' l( W- e' f
or art)/ s. s) }/ H6 a# O2 U8 }7 b
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
9 j5 A7 }( E+ E$ QSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)7 ^2 r9 S7 h8 [( p$ g/ n5 y/ U! P
: Volim vas (used in common speech)0 K6 Q0 c3 E w2 z
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 X+ Y) c* J, R
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& `) b; o9 `1 j! s+ {9 R$ d
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; N9 w: a6 b5 G2 x2 zSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
1 ? g( S) w# K, Q& Y : Volim te (used in common speech)4 O! `% m. B. Z* w
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' T* g* }0 d' _& k6 C
Serbocroatian : Volim te
8 D7 A; {& Q. ? : Ljubim te/ ?" Y& @( d& o7 h
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)/ z1 F8 L2 w, M* E9 ?
Shona : Ndinokuda
) x7 X7 ?0 [& m1 q1 TSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
" N4 i v5 p" J4 `Sioux : Techihhila# T8 |9 {$ O8 }- B8 N
Slovak : Lubim ta
8 S8 o/ }) k" _! xSlovene : Ljubim te* H- t1 T* G. C, e$ e! A
Spanish : Te amo
# u5 Q1 x$ O" P+ ^1 m( U Y : Te quiero4 m1 Z* _) z1 M$ K, x- f
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
$ r8 q$ T! X+ B( d : Te deseo ("I desire you")& j3 V5 f0 o7 {9 {# G7 X* K: C% u
: Me antojis ("I crave you")% q. b, {- O I# {4 \/ [3 t
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
' c; x) i& c3 M1 gSwahili : Nakupenda
9 Q3 t, h" s: v! a9 k6 X3 c- L) ]* X : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# F' B" o) |( [- P5 s9 W' N7 W. E3 H : Ninikupenda
6 i9 i! r, c, V) }5 N* h : Dholu'o( e! j0 k( Z' n, A7 E
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
5 R: L2 {* `: V* A! QSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)& `% D$ M/ ]) v' [$ n; @- [3 H
: Bhebbak (female to male)
( c9 B0 I: m X* T6 m. J& S0 q' i+ C$ O( e: j9 _ g# X1 A4 y, d4 _
Tagalog : Mahal kita
6 c, l0 W) u# `( N5 K4 S8 gTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
/ }# q+ c5 P' e/ j2 X/ B : Ua here vau ia oe$ ?9 f3 a! d& K
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
% ?$ c$ f* N$ o B% f/ \$ F: J0 l& u* P : Nan unnai kathalikaren
, h9 {8 k/ F+ B! {. [) r! b( y : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
) h0 M6 V2 h9 E7 I9 q( l( t : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
1 Z; h0 Q5 X: X! Z2 { : Nam vi'rmberem2 T9 `8 o& \! k. I8 M3 y8 A% |
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu) h. \: ]. `! k: ]2 s* a+ Q1 K$ ~$ Z
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu$ E' I- ~$ w" L/ S, n
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
3 @3 m: N) r( U$ ]# P RThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
" X4 P6 ~ e: F$ b2 W/ h% z$ N : Phom ruk koon ( " )
3 N: y3 o) c; U5 B" ~ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
) u3 Y* f- B2 I : Chun ruk koon ( " )
) n$ `; ~$ x% X+ A6 b5 GThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
6 `7 p. L- Z5 `3 RTswana : Dumela
% n( q; ~- y' g* Z1 f2 K4 OTunisian : Ha eh bak
6 B7 }, k: m; u+ I& B9 ]- G: y8 c: `: bTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
& y; h& q# m- HTurkish : Seni seviyorum6 g9 `$ y% B2 s; ?7 K n/ v
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")+ q6 c8 ?) X9 r6 W2 Y9 O
(g has a bar on it)& {* p! F/ e2 j& q
Twi : Me dowapaa. t; d6 J3 _& }& D9 r$ i
V/ f$ F6 \" o) FUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu7 Y0 s) {/ E1 w
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
3 z1 d" l; ?/ g5 d6 W+ Z1 Q : Ja vas kokhaju, J( m9 B# {7 G/ z
: Ja pokokhav tebe% g2 T( P. n/ V3 T
: Ja pokokhav vas& m7 F& @* t: }. O2 H
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon4 }4 o. H/ O) H. }; W8 _
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai; l/ I- ^3 o8 T J1 S9 h
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
4 ?0 c8 e( L2 `; K: U' w8 t : Kam prem kartahai5 ~3 T) {5 `* Y, I$ @$ d+ i
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; U( B* y: b4 s% p" ~& g
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 ]: ^' X. j9 ~* S : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:1 O, x" D1 V5 q/ c. I7 o5 O$ B2 C
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! q' H+ `1 K4 x# r" `7 r in bath)
! l$ j# j& D- _9 q3 Z3 B ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold/ j& X- ]. p; Y0 |6 ~4 A
% F# n5 s( B6 Q$ ^
Vai : Na lia
8 F4 F- l2 X( V. Y# ~3 hVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg, f: ^4 G4 e' _0 q
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
0 D5 i2 o( U4 ]: ]9 m# z : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)( c+ i& o' g0 C' ^: k! F
: Toi yeu em
- T# K" W1 c) I' T8 J: M% kVolapa"k : La"fob oli8 P3 L- a! d! t4 {
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
7 q6 E6 B; j# h* @4 _- }# w7 i) A
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di/ P- \2 r/ Y. q6 a
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
5 D5 }/ R3 X% \; U* T ]Wolof : Da ma la nope1 {$ p' I- W# _8 C- o
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)1 R; |& C* A. t( Y( a1 A" E6 E
% Y) U: g! f. NYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib5 I& }1 P$ u$ ]2 S. ?: |: g
: Ich libe dich
$ i. O. ?8 U# W7 D7 ?# S0 O : Ich han dich lib
* m. }" m# E" W' A% F; Q : Kh'hob dikh lib% `7 U! g5 k6 v9 k
: Kh'ob dikh holt
9 i: f* N% M# Q% H' C% ?; \ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt x1 ]6 L2 g1 W0 i1 G9 v
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)4 Q" N9 D; z( v6 ~9 {8 Z
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
- N" b/ }7 p3 e. I lovers can also feel; it h% D* B# {5 n5 h' z$ d
indicates more a desire to1 h: j8 _: P- c8 g1 v+ {
spoil and protect the other
+ v @' d! ~( N8 W9 q person)
7 q* v H$ j1 ]& L1 BYugoslavian : Ja te volim
& t u/ c0 H8 m/ |& N+ Q
) z* l+ p+ w! S& x6 _Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
5 R% `6 ~; r, q; YZulu : Mena tanda wena8 Q, m; b+ u( v" q6 o
: Ngiyakuthanda!, n y) q, b/ R
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema0 [4 O, ^$ G& f* ]" o6 A n$ ?
& [' V: ^% l( O- }0 I* t
% R b& x( |! w5 {1 O e
" t; H+ {$ y" B" p5 vExplanation of Languages
/ h- w! p" D/ O------------------------
4 b: P s- H; ~& Q$ A9 N# }Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" a5 u4 c2 R* q1 @
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- ? w' j& }( ]9 t4 \) r
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
& I" Y4 F- W; w6 C4 ~; L like Germans)4 `; \' L+ a. k( K: ], s# f, U8 R ^
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of: q, l0 {1 r1 ~ Z
over 80 languages spoken there.
) p5 |2 `" G( D' o$ HApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
' A7 U5 C1 Y! @/ i states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( w- d: s- ]1 o8 V1 `
Canadian to Mexican borders. k5 I C- J' e+ Q
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including1 |5 W7 b) ?: L& D X2 b, L
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, w! v9 @, m3 E8 s! K
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and$ ]( B3 U$ _7 e
the region of Palestine., n( [. C( J; U% Q! M% B7 Z
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
$ D/ W# C; W+ j0 }7 m2 k9 g many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
8 w9 x1 e6 _0 Z0 S$ R# s" E( M is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
3 E8 r- T8 B) b4 b/ b& e& c1 MAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
: f; {9 l% }8 {2 |) S9 xBassa -> language spoken in Africa
! u' `, ?9 G2 s5 K5 kBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
- N4 `8 G8 ~# G Indonesia* ?5 _/ K9 F$ s0 V5 H
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern5 `8 o/ p$ m& A# U& b) P
Germany (actually a German dialect)$ X8 @/ D5 l% ~9 G# Q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa2 x4 i4 b$ O$ A4 Z# t( h
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# L0 u2 Y5 T i2 O* V. f9 u# ^' `& I: I as well as almost all people of Bangladesh8 d- w( I- g5 [( K2 A, M
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 H% a" W- z% l! x9 NBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; l7 ?3 F% ]8 z# w" Q It is 'read' by touch.1 ]3 s y. Q- @+ M/ I0 F
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
9 u9 i# J6 I7 O+ [/ Z7 g1 |9 G Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.* V6 V5 K8 [: u4 y: ^' h- u* i
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.5 P0 a, U/ t/ m* m# V. `# b, B
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
. V) q; e$ K- k" YCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
9 R, p; k- i z ?Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
: |* t& X: h% Z, K6 q+ Z" Y! s Nation
6 p7 M) J- H6 d; u3 TChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
6 I) m& Q& a: ?6 D: d* m I5 c" {# }Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
# b. ^: g8 j/ F% n( F, l3 ~" Z- _7 sCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is. U" [ Z# r0 @. @& Q3 E
basicly French with a little English and German.
- u$ \, }: K* ?" ^+ g) L* }Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
2 c' F1 y5 x" y5 k in North Borneo
# Z. E+ H7 ?8 K3 I) C+ v, S" GDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces2 G' o5 M0 B6 A
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and1 J; k7 t$ D2 c; \' f8 E
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium( s( n) E/ g/ V' {! B
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
/ e( L2 A4 R, r$ A5 o hFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in' L3 ]6 ^3 o# V
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called, K6 D. \0 H [) f, M1 K% g3 j# z5 H
Persian.5 u, K- ^; s& P
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or' \/ j: ^, ~* V. P3 b( p
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
8 [: r. y0 W2 u o7 V/ d* Y5 l around Nuremberg! W$ g- a5 x* a% X% k
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
% `* u9 G# u$ m$ t b4 V: b: N of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-! s3 [4 ?+ h% f7 _- c3 |6 D$ d" d
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium0 |" D ?3 I% F
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern: Y0 w+ k0 o6 Z+ S
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark& P3 g6 O- L7 }
(mainly west coast)
[3 e1 E) I) H: [" ]Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
2 U! x) r2 A3 I+ w% T* uGronings -> Dutch dialect
$ w! J- i7 G( m g y1 V6 [1 ~Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& R& ?& V" u: H5 J
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% |8 Q9 Y5 b2 ?' U" d0 R! W y
Pakistan
, [) x/ I! n1 RHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria- ]& O) v& B- T( q
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria2 h& }7 v0 y* t1 `9 ?& `
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
8 a7 |( \% k. L% _. k1 cHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India! |+ ^6 L0 h! k: ?1 C
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)2 R" Z1 u$ K& `5 l
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot( T2 p% y$ U! }6 C) H/ h
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's9 _5 y0 }- P% t% |7 o6 f$ U) T
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; n7 |9 S: [1 ~8 ]' e% J& MInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
; T$ e6 i. r# R circa 1940.3 k* V, [8 x. f( t7 o) W: }
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot# ?! x; s `6 P" o& `' h4 U
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's5 A: t9 n9 A1 D1 _
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
7 ^& R9 S) S. N' E southern India
* m0 s( G7 t1 x% D" \4 YKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa, q; H$ g6 e: ^; p9 G
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
( Z. F" p/ E7 g1 \! E& e: T6 ] is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
' c. @; O9 Y+ M# k5 y Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.7 g; G7 H _2 K1 w+ m, T
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa- J8 }6 Q& |2 N- t: O% s$ M/ I
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people5 Q& }+ C I( U: [
living in northern Thailand
3 }8 f2 h3 b" HLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
4 c& Z. L% |* D% R7 C LLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
) J9 p# F) p4 B j( L in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.: J1 L5 j* [; V0 @- l
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
4 J4 ]0 k1 e* I' U5 A! ^7 D& { German.9 h1 m+ _+ Y8 c& l' s: C- R
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
; @1 `# J3 b& c7 q2 `Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India* H3 e9 v+ w# }- X# d
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
% S2 ^1 v7 A8 ?1 [ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: i H3 K) i: O 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic( t0 J8 f6 U, s+ W; @
and Italian mostly. g% I: w7 N( h5 W. N. R
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India- x# k% b+ O4 n
(Bombay is the capital city)) W9 ^- M' r5 g
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
6 E! H2 n. B+ g0 k1 B2 j7 h8 dMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
9 ?9 R# I! D/ ]: U3 n+ Q the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
, N* m+ i+ ?* Y1 v1 C8 l0 Q2 OMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
4 h! V$ I7 q. G+ r& s* tMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa7 N& G* q v" ` Z2 X
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)& _, ?) A* z$ U N
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 d/ @7 S4 z: E, U7 oNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
/ ?# ?- Q e& |& u8 D5 ^( C- MPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 v# G& c! t8 I" x. c
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people. |% ^' P& p M8 d8 }1 o# A* J
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
3 A* a" j% Z' i1 H1 ZQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)5 c! E7 v! S' a/ A( ]2 O
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his, k6 Q9 c9 z% a! w N
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
7 N1 S+ @2 h; P* r9 {' QShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
6 v9 @+ J& N3 a! u. HSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
% ?# e; e/ H& H0 _ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon./ o6 ]- q2 C5 x' Y- ]6 t/ u
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest) j4 F8 i$ o' W% Q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East- u9 z5 Y! Z' Z1 q( h
Africa
) ^' Y$ ~+ J% n# d" D2 f6 H2 W/ y' N" b9 ZTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# g# }% ]& C% [# b3 |0 MTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,6 ^1 y+ l) L4 p6 v. g2 A
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),: M4 |5 A: s+ Y: M7 a
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus; w5 R& f: p! l+ x
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
; c8 j$ H2 K) P1 F/ v: _" h& k (eleventh most spoken language in the world)5 V$ t) L" y' v( H+ E/ Y9 M
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa* ^- A8 I. M. A. r. \5 K
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.- z8 Q) {( n. r* y/ S
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India2 r' H& n) \, y/ ?1 ]1 p
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
8 a% {1 Z. o7 o7 ~ t+ h- A. eVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,5 U9 p5 \! ]1 K. F+ Z
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
0 f7 I. d# ?9 j3 H1 |5 m language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
W3 m/ }; T7 r3 F; \ up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
% Q. @" V, G- D- h around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
* ~9 G) ?# N8 m: f0 l' K 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother0 y5 G4 z+ D+ _+ W/ t
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
; z* _6 M/ h" b with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
3 N0 g* L/ N! ^+ W( K9 r8 Q6 ] people who went there to work as engineers in the) G+ \ p7 b5 p$ b) v5 q+ Q
mining industry during the 17th century.
Q, S( [- X$ ]$ O; z8 @Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,% O( _/ Z% q6 S6 t
circa 1880.# T. [) G* X' x
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
) n0 Z( [& d& P+ Q the planet Vulcan
: ~7 R: Y) c( S( \. T4 OWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
' S- H2 N. J; |0 T, p French dialect with certain German influences7 D2 Q$ s$ c! C" ` D
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,! {7 u p4 |& ^. Q) R
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of/ e+ V5 e1 d) s B
the Walloons), Belgium0 ~$ a; [' t R1 ]4 g
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
* y: t1 f. P: }Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
8 q# ^0 E4 D: o- b9 V( p peninsula in Mexico" F. |7 }" H- ]" |0 H3 S) P
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
' Q/ y0 v [1 r9 Q1 Y: A GZuni -> North American Indian tribe
5 s9 b1 h! n2 l0 d6 e9 }* l+ \( v" L/ I- @+ A' i# p: r( V
. x( q j0 F1 h6 a" Ca' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
7 g- s3 N- W& X, ?a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)+ x3 R. s- c- U+ L( z
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
/ s4 M7 ]2 J; p7 u- S# M8 {e? -> ?above e
2 [# w7 a' |( we' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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