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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 Z. F2 R% v$ }
) [& j6 R* r' _ M, g
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
+ a3 c; b3 I% r : Ek het jou lief E. l: S& F( ~5 q
Albanian : Te dua1 Q* `3 d' @5 P9 x" k
: Te dashuroj
& k' l4 J# H" @6 b: Z : Ti je zemra ime$ p) }* s- Z% G
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!& L$ d0 ^- _ c) L7 N5 P u* }
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear* p- ~/ r5 B1 X- p5 h
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
& B3 ]$ t$ |$ J# J8 x$ c : Afekrischalehou
8 f- w5 u9 Y3 s) TAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)5 z8 X# S5 }( ~! G3 l; B/ q% _: `
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 W- O* g/ \ K/ K) K' wAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
- N7 \3 A( }# X7 j : __ ( )
( b- k8 F! Y- P : ( ) |__|+ Z* |, o U8 Z5 F, ?/ p3 b& a
: |__| __ __ | |3 e$ `; B8 b. ~$ Q; P" f/ G
: | |( )( )|__| __8 t# ]7 B4 N9 e2 ?
: |__||__||__|| | / )1 ~1 V$ t8 p5 S+ Z+ j! {9 b/ J
: | (__)(__) | / /
2 u1 i+ e6 k2 ?% H : | |/ /; H, J7 `8 Y9 A" M5 c4 d
: | / /
0 @& V1 [2 [- p+ h$ `/ c/ N* b1 ~" U : \ /% s, D4 L3 H' _" A
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
+ N0 L/ y! k' M5 Y French, '~n' as in French
4 u% f. j5 l; Q, g2 O 'salon')
# D- I7 I: e6 F* O+ o1 E4 hArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)8 C* H- \# P }7 w' {! y" v
: Ohiboki (male to female)
6 r: p2 ?. O0 B2 w : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
+ F+ T# S9 z2 _ or two females)
" H+ U, g* U; b" z- l: } : Nohiboke (more than one male or females$ O. T& {3 |5 K. V0 Q/ t
to female)
0 W/ b, X. u. K : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male). E6 _$ [+ X. T0 g" P
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two! U9 [4 l8 Y3 B' ~
males or two females)9 F* k- }* q2 h5 [; k' T
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
; x3 @& ^/ j, _1 {9 ] than two males)
5 b) c! s4 n& J8 @ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more0 _- C4 `6 ~& C: A" D& v6 g4 Z
than two females)
4 h% a* z( l0 Q6 D( pArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)9 j5 M, V% T* r8 n- \7 Y
: Ooheboka (female to male)
9 O2 k* R* a6 P1 f. \& s$ HArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 T8 O, ^) X( B( {, n
: Ana behibek (male to female)3 r( r. [/ ^6 U/ z# \
: Ahebich (male to female) n& ]# a/ |) A, n* T [
: Ahebik (female to male)8 i. i) w+ R* h, G8 b% U! `! x8 d
: Ana ahebik9 A, c+ A, i+ F( p P# F3 n( ]- I8 ?
: Ib'n hebbak
4 l$ g# [! x* k : Ana ba-heb-bak
& J+ S' i% e1 }+ ?+ o9 o' e : Bahibak (female to male)
- }9 @9 \6 H# N X: B! v : Bahibik (male to female)
3 x& x' @, a0 `: T5 Z3 s, @+ x: V, V : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
0 C6 t6 |( K9 c" }3 s : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
& u5 j i5 V5 Y$ h( O' Y : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more( z( U# g$ s8 p& j$ k+ [4 ^
than one male)
" N( V3 x! {# F : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance). x: i( q. y( s7 z0 b7 ?6 V0 a Y: Y
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek$ ~( }6 c7 s& v r- D
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem9 e7 }# f4 U. m
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
: J; H) T {" D) NAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau* m& J4 R2 T9 g" K
8 k) e* d9 f5 n! J+ \; @
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
; t! H! [# F: qBasque : Maite zaitut6 m3 Z2 o$ a* G" T
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
3 b. ^/ p/ l: I9 C1 W) NBassa : Mengweswe3 K0 e9 a) P3 H. t
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho0 D( @" `& `" ]9 o* ^* M
Bemba : Ndikufuna
9 e& e1 H$ H$ ?$ tBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi9 l7 r8 N$ e$ W4 p' ^: i
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
1 d( Z4 I8 k7 G. l' H5 Y: Z : Ami tomake bahlobashi! v9 x0 q3 [. D9 X$ [2 R
Berber : Lakh tirikh
4 b" I8 h1 h# [$ s2 ~Bicol : Namumutan ta ka9 I! ^1 S! [( ]1 {# X8 |* B
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
) ?5 h) V8 P. I& ?Bosnian : Volim te
/ ]7 e) N9 G' z3 | gBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;9 {& @( R# Y7 t4 i! v# g1 E' X
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'), _2 H, x* ] X8 h
: Amo te' Q# f0 D T$ Y5 v k+ ?
Bulgarian : Obicham te9 r. N& z, l; u1 j c
: As te obeicham: ~9 ^. [" m6 L6 r; C* {& Y z
: As te obicham
6 n3 O( _* \" U+ `0 T5 Y. R : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")+ c/ r' _: t6 ~
Burmese : Chit pa de) X* W3 \3 [+ Y" N
6 v# m1 y% @+ O5 F5 k
Cajun : Mi aime jou8 h4 t% Y3 X1 Z- w0 c I
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
% h$ c+ e' J+ \" P : Bon sro lanh oon6 x! c2 f: t$ i( z( M
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)* Q, w/ |& J2 v1 `/ w) D
: Je t'aime ("I like you")- `& y0 |7 [8 o
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
* V$ m6 G* k5 {/ K7 }Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
. C4 \9 v" ~0 b4 X J( l% N! B0 o A : T'estim (Mallorcan)7 v5 U" w' Q) h* s) Z% D- J u' `6 Y
: T'estime (Valencian); T) M, t! Z( u
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")$ K2 s8 S' O7 N& ~" @4 ^
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
+ Y4 F2 m+ a3 s+ x. VChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
' k2 V4 Y: c" |) T7 g7 FCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi! O6 s4 d% m1 j/ B$ n# U2 H
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
. _ z- F" d; m9 \Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
! h$ o- r) e' |6 L. rChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
: T7 B/ j% z [: x; B, I9 i9 ZChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
, c: P% c2 F0 z : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)$ X8 V" E% I/ F
: Wo oi ney ( " )
, x1 A2 U$ {; ^& S B( N4 u: o : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)/ g: m @+ P$ P/ j4 u! D0 a
: Ngai on ni ( " )7 j& @* \/ ?$ L) `
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien): g. x. M l3 E9 O! Y+ Q, u0 l
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)* }/ a1 i) p, Y; |1 ~, t
: Wo ie ni ( " )
# g" ^) Q8 W! h+ S : Wuo ai nee ( " )
& ]! ?. h% L3 _2 i' n$ V# { : Wo ay ni ( " )
% b- S# A( p! O* V3 c : Wo ai ni (Putunghua): E5 w6 A2 T7 Q8 E
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
% y3 N" U4 D6 ?4 L' q4 iCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)4 v& g/ m" |, w+ T( x
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
3 t! i' i J2 z, l4 eCreol : Mi aime jou% Y6 Q% K0 t% H! W0 i I, J+ f
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ _" g% r/ v W. I- m1 |
: Volim te (used in common speech)
2 w. I3 l2 F, g6 n! |: ]- l3 h( @5 dCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)4 v9 X" R, F, c! z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
' E6 u5 y, f! U5 ` : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
# ]' p. d- m3 @4 `: O3 Y. R 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# x" f& v/ g6 X4 e, r0 E
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)) s4 @- \- f4 m& i6 M u4 |
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 ^2 j7 f8 E7 p$ {9 b! r3 l. uCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead9 l3 Y9 A( C }0 A
on top of the 'e' in te, which is, T3 p5 c7 s9 K; U! u6 M
pronounced 'ye')
$ Z! C: c" X @+ _ P3 F : Miluju te! (colloquial form)* S/ q- {% s6 S& B9 K
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like9 m& c8 h2 e6 C' p) K
you (very much)", often
1 f) U8 W% t* h+ ?; \# F used and prefered)9 N8 G! h Q4 R. B& a6 d+ e
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker); h7 g, x3 ]- h/ S( Z) B2 v6 j
4 [% R( X4 Y% S# n8 @, z$ e' K& cDanish : Jeg elsker dig
" ^1 V J R. N* P) p4 BDusun : Siuhang oku dia; ?3 J) n$ Q4 {% [9 Y$ }3 g( z* \
Dutch : Ik hou van je
" m" _# D# ~0 a( L6 g : Ik hou van jou
3 J, D2 _4 ~" j2 w( o% q# X; Z+ Z : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
; w' F8 A+ W: x# R+ l: ~& c : Ik bemin jou ( " )/ |4 T) X% I2 N# }! W/ [
: Ik heb je lief ( " )' G& V2 u9 U4 ~, P2 n. i2 v
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 z6 J9 n1 M) G2 m3 x : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ); ]5 y; S+ W" n& Y3 v: U& k
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very; ~9 V( Z5 {4 z
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
' t+ |3 n; b* U# E- I% K : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
5 G2 v5 } R$ L! l& T. N : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
- e" I& r( C/ d. W. q% L : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very7 t2 w; L- @& y8 N% \7 z
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
- O) F2 r9 p: N. C+ x% b* t : Ik zie je graag
; E3 Z. i! E% Q+ O% u : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
& {/ u' F o( e/ N7 A W3 x! b : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")# ` J: n; @/ q3 z+ `; h
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
3 ~8 Y5 P! N$ O9 x. O suitable for male to male)
3 |9 u, b" |: a8 x+ w B/ Y4 b
/ d* ]9 S* ~' m2 T- B7 |Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
8 ]1 }6 _3 F I8 s- ]5 FEnglish : I love you
3 ^9 K' i* G$ y : I adore you
& c+ j: t/ |4 d% o- f5 a : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
& _+ k' H4 z: n) v V, ]3 ?+ Y6 d- kEsperanto : Mi amas vin
1 z. w$ u: ~! B$ Y- L$ g1 L3 D9 m1 K$ _Estonian : Mina armastan sind
- q* |+ b# }6 [- B- \ z0 u : Ma armastan sind
! X0 f Y, @' S8 OEthiopian : Afgreki'
0 G* [8 g7 M" x0 Q" q- w* X1 c7 t8 W' v* o
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
1 B# u% y" m/ I% U( ?8 lFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
$ z) {) x+ E! l$ M : Asheghetam, t6 j4 z+ {4 @; [) W) h" C9 Y
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")% }" m# L0 K& z v' u( o
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")# N7 t2 G; N$ M* ~* b
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
# j9 ~8 U0 }' Y! Z; V : Iniibig kita
" |) M; ?9 n* r( u : Mahal kita9 v; b! v4 }3 Y5 c* f" w
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
" i( k! @" K, w" L: N( D : Rakastan sinua+ P+ {# `6 k! A, W1 \ _
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you"), O' b4 Z- a8 f. Y
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
# g8 \1 J+ j/ u0 _ : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")7 o, \# r' M2 s2 h4 V0 ?& H" L* m" F
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
* ?, A* c) R# V& ~1 X$ _ : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning/ l& D! T) a# ?/ [
between lovers)5 V+ o' d% i7 |8 U2 |- n% T
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends' g2 \3 Y9 `- W. o9 i0 m
and family, not for lovers)
. W! u: v$ o. X+ _* yFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
9 R4 o, c, m2 q# k, c% v
& d, b7 }$ [. I$ S; h: aGaelic : Ta gra agam ort7 r0 P( C- x2 p' g
: Moo graugh hoo+ v( s" j3 z# p- J
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
# ~" j+ m# b: f# [German : Ich liebe dich
; y( b7 G9 Y/ [ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
& ?9 v9 {4 R9 H: ~8 z6 y8 l conservative)
: k" b" M% r( g6 v1 hGerman dialects:9 }# A0 m7 S; z7 Y+ Q$ g# }" ^& }
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern. |% j0 i7 f1 p6 N
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
8 P2 T! q) u# m, q7 ? : I lieb di
+ f. d |2 I+ b3 pBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)9 I) K+ ?+ y; ]) M2 m6 z, z
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich; `" V2 d0 h' _- N
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
3 H1 U x! X! }$ ~3 O* aBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
S5 X3 |- F# g$ t+ i# A: P6 ]Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai! Q* X, r' U" g3 [% b, A' c
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a8 }3 A8 V8 K/ a/ B" Z
relationship)
* ?* x% G( C2 O7 r/ p : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
. K+ B- v( E- y, Y& @; K: M ment as a compliment, not litterally)
+ W, f* k5 h: \2 i, l% e9 V (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",& e& R" f2 X( {7 M" b+ B# q
a Franke would never say "I love you")
* M# m. [- a& ^% k: g1 EFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
: g( S* j9 b( e6 z6 W' } : Ik hald fan dei$ _$ r. i7 O# z$ |3 B+ T
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb, V/ S, \' F! q) Z; f0 q
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev& }: ?" j5 M w F
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb! |- w9 A& Q. @
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch; U; Y s; f0 N( r0 G
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
6 ]* h5 ~3 k9 X* V C: ^Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn4 Q3 K) d8 E, g! |( l' |
(Schweizerdeutsch)
7 U( e$ G# v" u2 @! n4 z1 ~" J }3 X% CVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 v& Q9 i8 x5 I (Vorarlbergerisch)
0 ~1 v7 s" ` [% H2 eGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower' S9 v3 _6 O& K5 M& w( p2 N' _- x4 w5 o
case 'gamma')# p3 n5 F6 r9 Z; B3 A( b
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 A) w* y- p6 T5 M : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
* V6 n! A* ] v: J a, }; m : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' @+ q1 Q% a N5 Y8 B5 e" N0 C# Z : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)( M( o7 m" v" T' T. _/ W
: Se latrevo ("I adore you") `6 m' B x5 s
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)0 ?) f' i; y* \0 ~
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se q3 D: n- W8 E6 ^' j: C
Greenlandic : Asavakit
" d% {& h, t; ?Gronings : Ik hol van die
- \) T4 ?2 o, L) b8 N4 s4 V0 JGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
, N. j! ?$ \: }& X! sGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
3 Q3 w* c4 j0 J : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 ^; p6 l( }% l; | W# p pronounced)
1 Z# P u _, u, @- D! p& ~! c$ }8 ]# k
Hausa : Ina sonki
6 ]. V* B5 q3 fHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
3 a! k3 u$ X" G/ g# M+ g3 j% A6 r : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
4 P5 g* }: X, x! U very much")
- r# m P/ m( l# _* ~/ M$ x6 vHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
& L& P& t0 z& B% Q' f : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)4 e. \, i- W3 J* ^! d" ]6 ^
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
2 u8 D: g; }* ~# B : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
4 [8 O5 h3 ^# `; ~6 ^7 Q: w5 F ('kh' pronounced like
5 N3 `' J2 f \$ |0 X2 v Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
- |( X# e! `. I; B; b6 H French 'r')
) t; p% R, [/ D% GHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)- u& g" V; _1 K. n% u) k
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
9 J% s/ K. z" ~3 V5 U( s @ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon- o) w1 X" e* i- a& r% W
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu4 ^; o( ]& W4 B$ P! O) P
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo$ S3 I* H4 \2 J# y
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 z& [: L8 z# u8 _9 n" c" k9 J& ?
: Mae tumko peyar kia
. H K) A& C e : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
9 {4 {3 i! m. q/ X. W$ n : Main tumse prem karta hoon
9 M x y$ _1 w$ H, g- B+ { : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
: k# E: |0 Z6 [' x( h; p+ J pronounced)& h9 U) `" b( W2 S" a: n2 D
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta/ x, y5 W; O' @, t
Hungarian : Szeretlek: S% b) b7 \. N2 Y
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
1 z+ z+ O% m8 M/ L% T3 b no one else")' K" x( h4 G) F7 O! y
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
. j1 W9 o- f1 D5 r you", a reinforcement)
, y. \4 B' i5 u (The above two entries are never heard in3 {" w4 D# V& X ~- a
a normal context.)7 J, @9 A- m# ]6 a
6 A0 r/ G- F1 l! V/ n; \3 k! y I
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana. B" T+ y# C2 f2 w6 A
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you2 O& s# [1 b" N( C- ^6 y
very much")3 U/ ~' R/ E2 S, X* T ^
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')' ]+ ]0 ? @3 K" b2 D2 F7 T
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka0 T L# N9 v0 l' Q( x
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
; _* d! K4 {8 j: c3 f) C : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
c1 U2 S- V# b- \$ s8 i : Saya kasih saudari ( " )$ t T- ~3 B& ?1 ]1 w* ]( @
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )5 N1 K* {: v$ p: V* e) O
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
4 p! D! e$ K' D* H* ~ : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
& r: Y# Y6 C: @3 [. X) \$ a : Aku cinta kamu ( " )2 {0 M/ v1 C: `: p8 P1 r3 O" g
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' Z: m" ^6 {* N$ W
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
* e4 V% C. B9 k, U( d1 ~ : Ti voglio bene (between friends). K6 k7 N- E w' W O i
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want* K! K8 ]* D1 g0 K/ ^
you", refering to other person's) l8 X/ v$ K( P) h4 Y0 w5 \1 W
body)
4 g/ m, ^/ g4 dIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
' Y( O h, G" r6 Q& [, ^Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
, B, {8 J" d; H% }0 m
4 {. l9 k5 k! A% [Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru, U2 F* h- y0 m: [$ e( Q @
: Aishiteru
1 B# f1 |! i+ i* ?; Z# A$ [. L! x/ s : Chuu shiteyo
2 s! z' J4 h. N6 ~/ }1 f* } : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
% q1 p) R$ A2 } : Ore wa omae ga suki da' _- Z4 G& R4 \( d/ T( E- ~
: Suitonnen
: n, t& o" y+ m4 s : Sukiyanen2 l' R3 C2 X1 `9 m: k
: Sukiyo8 i: V2 J& b Y$ k \
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu+ F; D( a- n0 t2 T! o/ l
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
- x. p) ^3 p l; g : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu ~/ G4 J, w/ m2 h9 o# L$ S
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
8 ?- o O s5 t( a5 Q) G : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu* M! Y$ O( A+ w6 m8 |
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a5 r8 i @, e: X# R: G/ ]3 ]
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
. b7 T3 B; G- ?( ^( xJavanese : Kulo tresno6 H; c# `/ j, |" [
! b) U! z+ a; r
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a+ R. a& {; J2 K7 ?
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
! j5 U5 d! B& A8 o& n. A : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# L0 k5 P. z( Z: |Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
/ Z0 @' a, h; Q( g- e$ mKiswahili : Nakupenda9 y$ G/ e1 }4 ]8 }
: Nakupenda wewe
! Q4 k! H7 V" `" | : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
: e" o' e0 \2 G+ @3 Y7 y$ gKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
' E' [1 ^% N& y' ? : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, X, a1 j7 e1 q3 A/ ^ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
! t8 d8 [+ X4 s+ r4 F : qaparHa' ("I like you"); ]+ j" A5 k' m. Z
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
0 d6 P6 p/ s# y _) s) p% |' @ (words are often unnecessary as the thought
1 O+ g- d' F6 p/ s/ C. F3 T; b9 G6 l is most often conveyed nonverbally with' b- D7 s' m8 L, c7 R
special growlings)
! _* e( h! X' L- UKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 Q0 _+ D% ^' `* f3 K6 P; n/ \ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ Z# ^7 E5 X2 w ]5 ~# V : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )- R c- ` R1 V! c% _
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )6 c3 H8 _5 [, [9 R) r
: Tangsinul
. ?! g7 E w4 X* m7 z : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")! O7 m( U2 n7 h R I! ^
: Dangsinul saranghee yo3 z, {" H7 K+ v; E, M
: Saranghee7 _2 e( A2 h! a3 @0 ?; C
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")( @4 y w. y& @
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like0 y1 F Q* P2 M! m
very much"), W) x; u$ Q4 S2 `! D8 p$ C
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 P; z% c" w$ X0 @' S- z0 } u
you very much")
# ~2 V9 x f1 f% n2 S: ?9 L, T : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
6 ^ p7 r! c O( f/ o# l. ^2 G# B& w : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or u, y8 P9 U, i8 H, y) w
"I love her")9 x' _& J$ b" `& h0 i$ P2 n2 m- H
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how# t% z, N* ]; c ?/ C6 S
much I love him/her")
9 \2 S4 K2 Q( q8 a" z! W : Nanun neoreul saranghanda% l& P' R4 l, H9 ^! x( i0 @0 D
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")1 R% L; C+ t$ y
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)7 a. n7 k. v5 R9 u: W- {0 g
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
) w3 M" H3 \& M$ }1 t/ v, ^3 F : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual6 ]! W( V) [5 F0 O* }4 Z1 e3 \
relationship)
: @ v% v. s7 z% e& c : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
7 s8 r7 N0 f9 N; o! r* ?6 }% k way")8 z! E d$ L# w: @ I9 Y0 I1 w3 C. f
Kpele : I walikana0 g# q; h; H* n# e
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem" s- f* d7 h( d4 y9 Q0 P# C
3 `/ G5 t# T/ U) ~. _Lao : Khoi hak jao8 q2 s& R% w* e6 A; U, \+ V+ Z5 H) C' v
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")7 O% P+ \ z% d! x% f$ V) q
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
+ u: g* Z" ^" x) |* y0 n% C9 K : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",' j' s. u' ]) G3 `9 d: u8 K
but is used for "I love you".)
" |1 r+ T5 V3 I# G9 N8 JLatin : Te amo
1 D4 W5 Z C) j' Y1 X : Vos amo* T1 X4 r5 e% e2 P) I7 S
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)& I* }* E6 c% i! L3 W
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'). e# R: z7 [7 ~, ]2 D5 l6 P
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,6 A5 h4 f$ ?1 V2 i7 k9 g# Q
a 'long i')8 X/ t. y1 c0 n' a. G+ J
: Es milu tevi (less common)9 s! ^% g7 u3 k# g7 ?
Lebanese : Bahibak9 z1 z! d ~* m$ ^- _* g
Lingala : Nalingi yo( d* s! s* y; \# |# i6 a
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!! F/ e8 q* R- x2 r2 T! i m5 k1 o/ L j
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
7 _. u- W/ ]$ h$ p2 l; H: j7 b : Ash mir lutavah
, |5 D9 l! p; e2 Y/ F; ]' kLojban : Mi do prami! x6 f% Y o2 ?; v }- }0 U
Luo : Aheri& R/ Z3 R, G s
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
& D4 o* x3 ?1 [" B7 G& Z; D6 k B# V8 [: q& A
Maa : Ilolenge7 g: r- Y8 }4 L% ^6 b
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")+ J7 m) g% |0 A; A
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
: p W. P" @5 c8 `- c7 Y. O : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)$ J+ M6 p% x& {1 d& X a; ^
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")" J& J4 O. B! \" m; H
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!3 [3 {% v* W" F1 N: O& n
Maiese : Wa wa
& f- K* C# q) p- R y" k8 |Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)) {1 G# F7 m4 b( W4 X/ U6 |9 K+ ~- H
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
7 f" q. {% K4 ?" g* Z: x : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
& Z4 _" R, [6 W" C+ a. x : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 |8 ?6 H2 ^$ ^" y6 `
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; @6 b& d! f9 s% Z" h3 ?2 I8 \ : Saya cintakan awak( a- z6 M! B& u4 \& o
: Aku cinta pada kau
( l6 W( z0 i0 m- j; { : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used), w$ L' r3 K0 Z6 L _
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# X' \9 w6 Q! m3 Y to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
# J2 y! S6 w; ~0 q6 k4 d$ b" ^( } only be used if you know the person _really_) p6 c7 X, @* t
well) Q6 }# t& S2 F
: Saya sayang pada mu
8 z& W; g* i% S+ i, W) M : Aku sayangkan engkau t3 ?, n! K. @ o% V; M. J+ q/ x* f
: Saya sayang pada mu
5 f" \2 Q7 V; r" U( `7 H : Aku menyintai mu
/ D/ t/ U7 q0 i* T& H' l! k9 G+ r6 K) Z : Aku menyayangi mu
- k( l4 g2 l6 j. T : Aku kasih pada mu
}) ?& u1 A$ \0 F : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
' R: U& ]& K: j% jMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
- D! j5 `3 [( o8 X. f- u: ]- L/ e : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu6 Z, \4 `% ~& b" |7 D- i
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu5 ~; B1 ?! _7 c& G: H+ U! Y
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
8 U w3 y: {6 GMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato5 K7 q. Y% V4 q( ]" P: m
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)+ j: @# l1 \$ H7 b0 I7 E0 _
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
* A; S; y I7 Q: q/ ?4 d6 gMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
J6 q+ y/ q, G8 P$ @ literally "Love to you, my friend")
2 G# n, C$ V7 u# l; DMohawk : Konoronhkwa
* G# B& ~# U( u. _; dMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
3 }5 g6 a! {% p. |& ?Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
. c$ o" U3 \) h3 y7 K- y( |) N4 u : Kanhebek (in different cities)
! f4 J$ m9 [6 w7 O
) S+ H7 V ^, z! M) d0 eNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
8 S6 n9 p8 J$ G; @: X. u0 d; \Ndebele : Niyakutanda( y/ F$ v" i0 T4 k5 p9 X* E
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
8 k9 U3 y5 f: k; ?2 l3 M% V : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
" Z# F, D2 V( `( m U7 ^* K : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
f. c+ I" q. D used by upper-class and
. Y5 r5 _" x/ [8 S) I( u conservative people)
" m; _8 y3 \- A$ w8 wNyanja : Ninatemba( y0 B% ]9 ~8 c* o! R# b7 B3 {
3 s; r# p. D" w; q
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
" G6 U- A8 b* |: Z# WOsetian : Aez dae warzyn* Y0 G7 M6 Y+ a
* b! l1 y- _$ o) x! F$ l# @6 ~& dPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
4 h% k8 N* u; L9 M : Muje se mu habbat hai; F2 N3 d, H! P' ]
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
+ S: v2 A; q& b% [Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
- R2 Y) V2 m# j4 w( ?% [/ GPilipino : Mahal kita
$ P9 L) f" t5 J; ] : Iniibig kita
* @8 U- h8 ]6 S. K! Y6 C% y2 C8 VPolish : Kocham cie
0 e/ J# v. g: } : Kocham ciebie
5 e$ a. l4 m' n: j, N/ G2 K6 ^8 y : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)2 Y* o2 v* u- i2 G- `8 c
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
8 \" t5 ?* r3 Q! `$ v : Amo te
7 v( `. ?. s& `, }1 @: t0 ` A) h jPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)& \' Z9 B9 ]' X5 M F3 \
(Pronounced as two words,: r2 C+ v" v9 m: S4 k
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second. k8 m5 a7 ]( Y) b, G( l9 d
'd' have bars through the stems
" O5 C% G* n3 |$ Z' Q7 P indicating affrication, the ':'
$ @! D" n' L7 y- @8 W. |+ C# F indicate minute pauses)
& }8 g/ y0 Y7 S$ BPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
6 q7 _3 {7 D4 `3 @. ~3 j : Mai taunu pyar karda! w' {- `% v! h6 J' c% ?6 _, G
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:$ N+ J9 ? |# U1 I# T
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ q4 @) D' d _ ' = stressed syllable) S: D. j* \/ x; X2 L
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 @% T( C5 D& j3 z, X$ k l: e! Y$ k- K4 s% g
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
3 C4 a2 c r( v$ R, I0 _4 P H0 Z+ h1 f, ]. a- C/ [6 A
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
! ?: J6 {! B& D6 O9 {; q& w9 pRomanian : Te iubesc
$ ~2 M; f6 }% |( I3 i : Te ador (stronger)
$ I% K2 b) M$ _4 _$ bRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
+ w4 x- O& M. M1 y" R% b. Y% g : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
3 g3 H2 {0 q+ u5 Q; `; ^ : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)) b1 X$ U, [1 F( _9 ? {* u
: Ya lyublyu tyebya) s) s3 h5 b+ j# \6 X$ q
: n4 s1 d$ a1 p+ L7 ?' D4 uSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
8 f, E) v5 Q- X6 t2 c, Y# v7 S : Ou te alofa ia te oe% R, l* n0 L0 I
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")! I0 O4 L4 q6 g' a% g v: T: d* G
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
9 @" e+ o# o- l5 |, _ or art)
8 M$ f& |' K' _( O4 O2 wScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
' `+ N0 j- g7 ^* Y* i7 uSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
' w7 P7 B O+ I" N : Volim vas (used in common speech)
D6 ~5 _& `3 W- A/ z8 o* n : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 @! s0 S. j1 ^, \5 K6 J+ |; ~6 h
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in( S1 X' q* D* u, \
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' Q. |! w9 W0 z$ q
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ b6 R$ Z- [: h1 C
: Volim te (used in common speech)& {& m) T2 |1 v. u, x4 \
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! y ?# E) U6 ]& V6 l7 D
Serbocroatian : Volim te
3 g* k, g- h" r* c& f : Ljubim te
3 e) J! l I3 U. K2 C( g+ j( x# J6 Y8 f : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: R) D! @% G9 a' p) i' OShona : Ndinokuda
- @' |3 [: c3 |& b0 \3 \/ }Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
! u$ _: O& B' }3 _8 ~7 L% ~Sioux : Techihhila( W0 O* }5 v! _! k
Slovak : Lubim ta3 {0 D9 u1 o9 ?' Z0 c
Slovene : Ljubim te& ~. `, N$ i% R4 y$ S: `" p6 }
Spanish : Te amo
, e1 W; l, c9 i& G : Te quiero" V2 D; }3 K6 p% d; D; R: s3 Z- W
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
! [& f" o8 D' j : Te deseo ("I desire you")' p; h, a$ k- J7 T) s
: Me antojis ("I crave you")- _: j7 W& ~( n# Y
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi5 D6 Y H8 o1 t
Swahili : Nakupenda7 S* R f. S$ a! l& D6 V3 E" _$ F% W
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)0 V0 g* t/ f, Y/ ?0 t0 T
: Ninikupenda. {, S; a4 E' C: @/ W. G
: Dholu'o7 o: L- G q; _ x2 T
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'). E+ J/ v9 N; a9 x! _
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
9 O$ N% g" C0 J1 E5 c5 Z0 F : Bhebbak (female to male)
' ^( p. z* J1 i
5 S R r0 J1 l$ nTagalog : Mahal kita
5 }, s; S2 k9 M; i" Q9 |' }Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe6 I" b( K5 X- v5 r
: Ua here vau ia oe% i' G; e% a9 P) y i3 k
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren9 }& D9 W5 W& }7 }8 A' A; T
: Nan unnai kathalikaren: V2 d3 s# K/ J" z
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")7 y: c( q1 C3 g. i" g6 ~2 I( {
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
7 ]" L0 C- E$ `& Q3 t : Nam vi'rmberem
( Y* F- q/ E! m9 Q: l, lTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* L1 Z$ L. U$ B0 L, M) H
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu% D2 n" J7 r% O5 \0 v# ^
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
5 H4 \) _, l9 K) C$ rThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
1 T+ c4 i3 M7 O! R : Phom ruk koon ( " )
5 O! ?7 G* U' Y8 t, P W : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)( _ b7 H* X9 E5 G! Y
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
* m$ E/ Q& p# M C6 lThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) Q& K8 {1 u( h |$ pTswana : Dumela( t( ^/ w" _3 B3 ^8 o0 `( a
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
6 o8 o8 E8 {+ PTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
1 w& i# y! `* |( p" v9 D2 B9 sTurkish : Seni seviyorum8 {# R$ j) v! M0 R) a9 E2 X
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"). }. b( N# W4 I
(g has a bar on it)
, c9 R9 T1 s# t: oTwi : Me dowapaa
5 N0 X7 B0 Q8 V7 v
! J* G/ S7 V8 cUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( @* q0 w5 O! J, ]& t : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
5 h& M8 d9 s! i/ @3 a- R : Ja vas kokhaju
. D1 _. Q8 p: o3 r8 x, x2 e! Z% w : Ja pokokhav tebe7 F( i" Y/ G, x) Q- V0 y8 l
: Ja pokokhav vas
% F6 ~# d9 Z6 c- e/ Y: |/ NUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
( k" ?- R7 W; }. ^. \9 o : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai8 R) j9 V2 r( J
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
3 Q; s% u/ ]4 A4 N z# ~, S : Kam prem kartahai
! A, T0 k/ Z, W( B1 D : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:6 J0 s7 v- I8 k. I+ Q* l
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ S6 H- \' Y+ m7 A+ ]& I( W# B : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
: A+ |$ L0 W& p! I9 b0 v: s "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
: Z9 n5 x9 Z9 D, p- t1 Z in bath)
S# t, X, J8 t7 C ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
" X, f6 ^; J5 g/ g: B5 P1 z$ k' B! D, s7 n3 T+ ?+ S
Vai : Na lia8 ~5 @# s! l8 `* T" E
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
! D4 Q( x* T% j, ?Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)" e) X# c1 A2 U) l$ B4 _
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
5 ^/ k* F4 Q8 b2 E6 Q0 Y- ~ : Toi yeu em) E9 a! b" X% Y
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
3 }% x2 o, c8 E' i* t- [Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
2 ]$ p3 o8 y* o2 A; ?. s7 ]( M9 O9 ?; F! v& K, C
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
- d, ?% H. O7 K- V/ Z0 U# i : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
6 M$ h% j2 z3 F) V: Y" {# ]Wolof : Da ma la nope
$ x3 n* B3 d S8 N( k3 d7 X6 ` : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)+ z9 v' B8 [6 a7 u' s* V
) L0 \* x2 A3 g
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
2 {0 \5 B$ E% h : Ich libe dich
2 \3 A% U7 q( j7 d# T% | : Ich han dich lib
$ Z4 I: k* F( ?- R2 p : Kh'hob dikh lib P; N. B K! N3 V+ D
: Kh'ob dikh holt
2 A" z& }- e! _8 U6 J3 M3 U : Ikh bin in dir farlibt+ l" {2 |* ^3 O! c. d2 b
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)0 N7 s9 I! }7 a$ y) [
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
- J e" G$ b2 i! R: Q/ s9 I2 j lovers can also feel; it
# A8 E- \# J2 G; N+ E indicates more a desire to
! B. u9 M1 \4 k: V+ V S% L& ~ spoil and protect the other/ C7 N' g) d3 {6 F& F
person)
; I* i5 J7 \# L1 s/ D* c9 `Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
A8 }7 Y% t$ e2 M1 B( L( g3 d0 Z6 y
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?). `. q6 o3 `( o& c5 b* \# H5 \( V7 m
Zulu : Mena tanda wena$ s* U: Y2 j% s9 d' ]
: Ngiyakuthanda!8 Q, d! R' _6 r( I
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
; T4 f3 q. {. i1 @: i( ?3 R' m
7 H6 s! _6 I2 k4 i1 y6 t' O/ E6 _; E: G* T b
1 u S7 g3 z" wExplanation of Languages
7 X" ]1 R+ a# ], a; j------------------------7 G9 }* l2 d$ ]8 S5 b
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa8 E- }- p, {8 d" ?
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal& l( g- `- b9 {8 B" c* x& E# z* ~. p
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
) a7 f$ E8 [6 u3 ]' w0 N( ^ like Germans)
6 L' j5 A' @4 B8 a6 x5 e4 F. l, TAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of5 v' B8 w; k5 V- D
over 80 languages spoken there.
. V$ \# G3 T" i9 `* sApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains* _* J: N" |9 ~: A# V q5 I$ t1 _' O
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
" f" Y" y6 I8 L* \, O Canadian to Mexican borders
|; [5 n$ J: E4 ~Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including" z/ A* \8 [( _: ]; W
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,5 s# b9 `( D, m! @" t4 D& g
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and5 \7 s) {* |) I' D2 u* {& o
the region of Palestine.( ]5 d) |1 K9 N
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
" `" ?+ j( f3 y+ X6 @ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
, ?. d/ v, \8 S; r% [! |" p3 t/ h is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
, l; M6 i! v c- ` c# `Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
9 E2 a4 w* w' ~( |6 y% fBassa -> language spoken in Africa
1 C! I0 I/ i, A! e. g7 }7 c8 bBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of1 x, g+ h2 r) z
Indonesia
n1 Y# s5 g7 d7 x. u5 }Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
6 a5 ^' N( ^. @# ? Germany (actually a German dialect)5 V- h5 X8 q: q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
! g9 T. r, b2 Q& B$ ~Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# q7 X$ e7 s2 m `% ?! \ as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- r" ]& w+ U; Z9 i; B
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 p6 d q; P4 M% |, gBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots. _ v9 j/ d2 J: o1 q: e
It is 'read' by touch.. L+ Y! ]1 L& p( O% E9 r8 }1 Q
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from4 B" N% A! \& j4 l, `) C
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
- |0 n& J- M" V) X0 h! u Acadia is in an Atlantic province./ n. ^$ }8 B1 y% a
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
2 k1 H: [6 m* y; P4 W1 n& pCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
& r5 w: ~; a G& S& a$ g0 E$ vCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache0 f9 M- H6 B1 G. |1 r( z2 Y
Nation
3 Z3 k/ P. O0 ~Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
8 M, O$ R% Q+ `+ U$ j* SChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)4 F! n6 l Q/ q$ u2 b1 Z% m
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is7 U* k3 c5 w H$ x6 T( f
basicly French with a little English and German.
0 K( D a0 a1 P" ^. `1 i: A/ p4 zDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
: }& r3 W* n' l7 J in North Borneo* |8 E9 K8 W1 L, w" A+ A6 c
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
8 |' X, Q8 ?9 j/ { of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and! G2 m! A! K. j0 w3 ?
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium0 J1 J1 [8 x( Z$ ~9 F. H" \$ @
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
0 V3 Q# b& ?) U# v! HFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
4 W2 z3 K* z# Z- l% e Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called4 U; G' f/ d6 j/ e7 Y
Persian.
. r& F* K/ A7 r2 NFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or) o m( F y2 H N2 w, o
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
3 r W: q8 W9 H3 K around Nuremberg9 l+ S* g+ i; E8 E6 {+ T5 n) c
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
) K5 h/ K8 r0 h0 n of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-( J0 S% Q& A7 e
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium6 N" G+ @* y* h
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
4 n) n# l- I- z* Q% o. N; j Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
2 f1 \2 n2 j8 [ (mainly west coast)# N: w: _: ^) s3 Y
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
6 y# a! s9 W3 @& u. n c+ OGronings -> Dutch dialect! N) u5 T* W$ ` c/ ^" a# @) l
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
; [5 G. A1 y$ k4 }8 t* hGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and+ m( ~6 q3 _& [0 s, _/ |# Q
Pakistan
7 w, }, q( r2 O! V' KHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria" [/ P k0 S) C, l0 M0 N! G
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
% O6 p( U! d2 I# j9 pHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
& Z+ b1 A6 T( aHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- @2 f# R- e9 D( QHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
* f: y2 G. V) U( I5 e. C- qIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. i! N, Q' S+ d3 d- V" ?% m natives, specifically the Ibaloi's' R6 Q% f8 U( i
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
( w' g+ O/ a: _3 }2 i$ UInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
9 o& j: Z. {6 k+ I circa 1940.) f: W; y5 s2 D* G9 r
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 ]! z+ d- `/ p. L
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's5 d4 j2 A0 F# b/ G( g
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
) o; G7 ~2 b. g+ ^7 O; y2 I southern India' }/ Q& ?, m9 B
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa$ G: X" f. j7 V) V% l' o( O; n
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
: B5 A3 J$ N2 m# j, k is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is, C# D4 x) R7 |9 l
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos." c* T+ E, `4 B+ m! ^! o0 Y
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa1 |+ I- m+ t. ?4 _; }# `0 y/ D+ r! f2 ]
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
4 n" h9 m8 A* i, w" l- D F living in northern Thailand7 ~& A* Y, P1 N
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
. W: e0 X4 C7 W0 d3 C$ x( M% J2 mLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
8 b6 T: G) W6 v& @ in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.# w" g& j9 j3 v8 f' p- o5 C
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on/ a8 G3 A3 y. R( A
German.- A v' \1 p( A3 x3 }1 S
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
h2 |0 r. v" |! x9 s6 TMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
) t$ u7 V! x0 M# N! @% aMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
1 K/ z8 D& ~/ D in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around/ T7 ]/ r0 B& | |
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic% ?" A7 d3 p* } A
and Italian mostly.
$ N- A% g8 S2 Y5 S7 zMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 x+ i" r) r9 }
(Bombay is the capital city)
5 \) b {% V) d5 D6 lMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands0 s$ x8 q& s; K" B: B
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
9 W/ ~& ?- u }0 Q- F the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)$ ~" m& v# B8 z e
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ A0 r+ L m$ j& ^0 _( I7 I
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
9 K6 J F7 v+ q. U6 m9 d% A: gNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)7 B& |% K; O, H8 P8 g4 @
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe2 U4 {* \0 A9 Y: m/ w2 q
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa1 @3 b _6 j2 [, y$ F6 F9 I
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
3 r+ m& @. U; W6 o( R% `Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people% M' r! i- ]# z0 e9 p
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
7 J$ K( p `: O7 l7 `& \& \Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
\ z* B" m8 E; I" CQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
) H1 i! h( a* R) Y books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
* N& E1 ]8 A. h& X; TShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ A0 p* \4 y% T& n* T. C0 Q8 i
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
7 P7 ?$ I7 }3 ~: L. a' p Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.: q' r* r& A( p( |, V5 K# ^
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)7 {$ r, Y+ \' {7 v) ~" S# w, p
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East2 N w: p9 D' m; V7 p) f
Africa; e. c7 j, S; G+ ~. v& i5 [
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 L2 D7 \' t+ r/ ^) ~" @( nTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
# L# K' E, D `' S/ I and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),$ X3 q5 W8 G& x# r1 k2 ?1 I- V
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus' T8 I$ P, _& H) [9 a) n) Z3 {' e/ {) {
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
/ z. T; u) R, R0 E2 |4 y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)3 z9 b* B( Q6 M
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
: ]) n0 x2 K2 QTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
1 k7 K, t* S+ s" kUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
$ b1 w+ l9 m5 ~7 f) B( tVai -> language spoken in Africa
, j ?3 r2 c `! G1 X; k7 CVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,( U$ B: @9 m) c- N
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ n- k9 a2 J. n [( M5 H
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
2 M* @1 ?3 I2 ?9 e$ w/ I up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland) y, k7 I7 ?4 F/ _; O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
/ G O' u- w/ R 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother! O! ? G+ n7 y# _+ W6 j7 Q' w
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian$ \$ Z- `2 ]. U! D3 d c
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
% m* E6 D, r- p2 ]2 f people who went there to work as engineers in the; h% h' D* l, w! e. t
mining industry during the 17th century.
7 j: I# s# N3 H0 l9 A& U/ [Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
0 S, y: a" e( f circa 1880.
8 c0 L' g$ b: C9 WVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from5 H- l6 h: |' t& o. I& _2 F
the planet Vulcan; c: `0 F4 ^: e3 W3 x
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used2 U! }$ i0 I* j0 a
French dialect with certain German influences
7 q" \+ l. z" `! W2 d$ c spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
# n7 V8 O- u. t+ u- k, H Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of2 O+ v3 f2 P& r- ^3 A$ `5 u
the Walloons), Belgium) h h K' S/ V' B0 j- _
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people' r6 U3 n6 _* ^- ?
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan b: |: r5 e3 K
peninsula in Mexico
* H" s3 P6 u3 EZazi -> Kurdic dialect
, Y, q' k0 P9 w" n, X0 v+ m0 NZuni -> North American Indian tribe
9 G$ l! J) B' k, }$ U. r3 p5 k- A( _7 I0 N# q% T/ k% `
- b- X( e+ ]" k" j
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
* M8 K8 H8 _$ ], K1 ca" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)9 y+ z2 V0 }; F `% {$ F9 |; F
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)5 V$ Z# r! H# v
e? -> ?above e
$ L- G- ?2 W& n6 }* y/ {! X, \e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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