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 1) 一般病情: 7 \4 Y' ^3 c2 \1 ^, `6 ?2 {, b1 q
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
/ F" p) R N' W! w3 |- ?7 tHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 2 {) m6 H! Z( y
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) : R' W- v7 U: m7 v
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) : a# }0 X5 g/ \8 u9 A' [/ s5 f
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 j! w3 j3 ]2 QHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) * L& w! I* `4 }" x
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
6 {& B2 h' A3 p _8 R; m: SHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) / O$ e7 Y9 A. k% B2 S5 S. N5 P
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
* u, }! Z% H1 g& u& B- j, CHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
% h/ I! Y, k1 L) l @He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 l2 e& l5 {' G. a1 @He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) & t& W& _! F( F8 I" u! z3 k
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) * W. f; Y- P( H2 m4 S& u
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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/ `, H( U2 e1 o, _" {5 D% f, a! PHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) " D& x6 C0 B$ v8 s' K+ u
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) . ^: V. O" q$ m3 \! T& @1 B& r, n
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) % H% J J) f' N1 \* i; B+ O
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) " x: G$ t, j7 A0 C/ a
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) . A8 `) |6 y& ^* `
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) * j8 o, L- C" h' K, a* ]
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
/ u( q/ z# R$ q! H2 a2 |+ Q8 LHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ) O" q A( \7 F8 e2 s. }8 F
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) / K4 a( O* A0 Q4 J! Z* o( K
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 M7 l( v1 {9 c9 F, G$ R& [) w1 A6 M7 YHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
q- H7 W" K- J( i- V; c4 DHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) + N$ V6 X: E# ?# q& q) A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) # a$ R& S+ i8 o
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# t. M8 z/ O- j' v(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) - I* Y/ [2 V9 t, V; m( Q) D
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( K: B/ H N7 s1 ^Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
# o6 N! t3 ^2 X# [6 N# hShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
1 Y" I/ `! y9 u! ^2 N8 {" nHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
( X2 m% }( Z7 U1 s! [. a7 F; cShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 3 r7 B" {" ~, A1 g z0 P
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
6 x" P7 v4 v+ [7 a( mShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ; c! \" n" I+ B3 \
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) * q. M( I5 l/ z. J3 i* Q
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(4) 手脚毛病: # R* b& n; j) X% \% m. x7 f$ \
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) + y( N" F7 L% \+ J
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ) c- a) i& {, `/ \5 q% i8 k, u
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 4 v( ~/ Z9 v2 C3 J
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) - j9 M! a! B. P% d% v+ p) p Q) k
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
2 E6 Q. ~- k/ |The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 E, w1 \- @1 W% ~
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
+ f1 j$ t7 C0 t6 T' @He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
1 V" l% C6 r0 N3 F' JHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
( \" B% Z6 `% E; y. f5 x% F( [His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
; a" l5 D; h" X" ]/ |& dThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
4 }+ ?( b' u0 O4 e! |& P x! XHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
2 O0 L' r! X _3 LShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, T7 y' n8 U% }; J4 ~His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) % [* z3 n2 S# F
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4 C: Y9 p! c1 [6 Q1 C(5) 睡眠不好: - F( M; d3 K9 X) ]
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ' E( n( F- H$ I" H9 }3 v
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
, m; q) T* Y* w }4 e, tIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
* Y0 A+ B5 c8 ]: K& i" ~* VHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
1 m+ e# N* `, g& jHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 2 ?) u3 V# E' A$ @2 X& \9 Z$ d
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(6) 男性疾病:
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& j% y7 z0 g0 j6 _* r! H! sHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) - @0 _- Z. ^( D- W
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
. {: o% I4 d# F/ v0 g+ l+ zThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) $ p. N. e9 G. n; Y: Q8 q) ~
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 2 J- N B. U& {2 v
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) / v8 l7 L P/ _* i# C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 8 t9 C2 Y" D& j2 T
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ' \. p$ a; L. f
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
5 ^& Y8 y9 m Q* q9 {His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) % G0 Z( T: [7 Y# G+ V
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
9 c' \+ E8 {) M( K' Z6 T/ J/ u5 ]& THe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ' @3 i) V, J e% f1 `
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ! o% L. ?( x( F5 ~0 i: n
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
& g/ f3 O( u- r% l: G7 O1 D# V/ JHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 6 Y3 y1 ^0 l# L {" t3 D8 V9 S
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: % T k) n3 b8 {& x3 O! o* o
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 4 d" Q+ j7 P1 M7 ` v
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) . W: t" ` u: v5 J
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ M* R1 |- e2 FHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
. W7 _% j2 l8 l6 xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
. [- q/ b& m8 W5 ]1 YHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) & G+ K2 o. ~( Q5 t/ N' z9 D
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) / V: A5 j5 O! j' l! `) F
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 4 f% r0 Q6 S4 {# e' p& c" w
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: % n& O3 ?5 _+ }2 @; z
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
^7 z% Y% a S7 G6 f }5 B0 }8 tHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ) k! ^9 q+ ^9 [2 @7 V1 \2 |* R4 z! \
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
9 n+ n. z8 j4 p8 ~' ]/ h(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
/ c6 W h: q. c4 a6 rHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " N* m+ E( Z0 J+ ^4 T
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
8 U& i! V" H3 i1 p: C, }His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) * L/ R+ Y' d" B: D4 a3 }
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ' m* g7 v/ N) [) y: c, t
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 6 `+ v6 x, F) S E6 j
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
! K1 z: L: b$ I# I; u8 TThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
$ x6 c, y- U7 K1 c2 \/ s8 E- ^There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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. m6 C8 Y+ G4 p1 k8 i- Z6 V( j+ B(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 , H" Q0 h6 z u7 I- s C8 c. q; c
He feels bloated after eating. $ }+ d; ]9 W3 N6 e2 x+ Z
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ; M" \- z" A# {9 | N q. k1 }( |
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
! N% N4 B. B3 H# q7 q- n6 d(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 K$ g& q+ B& ~" q- [% [
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: M- v4 O/ m# ZHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 5 |0 O7 D- u; p5 Y
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) . h4 d! ?" t) i/ v
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) $ @. z/ g% _, A6 b6 ^1 |5 E! p6 |- y
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
1 d* j$ p4 c( [$ V9 Z* y AHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 9 ^0 D# k( U' r3 w; D
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 {1 {2 Q3 `, RHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 5 P/ a5 n( c o8 H4 K7 |
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
% \ v* A$ S4 E$ ? ~; o6 h' m CHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
6 A/ p* \: y& }+ i' S9 j( nHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ' @4 ^- s w! K6 [' B, {) G
0 c* F& M7 I8 `+ d- sHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 5 |3 [' o/ H8 q% _( e
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. $ K2 @% i0 w+ n5 T1 x4 u, e
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
7 D( a6 n" e+ M5 S: uIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
3 M; }1 z+ }. qHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
7 p: x- u8 D7 B4 u% `! ]He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ( T% X5 {' g* l' B, G9 J$ |5 B V$ a
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
& q `6 {) N4 }, |, kHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 2 ^; T$ B$ X( t9 y, b$ H: o
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) / v! n0 ^2 g0 O; _* Y9 ]8 N
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) . f( w" s' U( K6 d# |
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 9 p/ d) o# q! E& z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! V8 r1 v" d7 C
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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