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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 3 v5 ^% S: c# j0 h# _3 T& v1 i
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
( \5 a2 \0 x2 k5 dHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' N) t8 r- }3 O& N( ~% J
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) $ O* m) B" c4 `! t+ R/ o; U0 u0 v
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ' n; G3 }. f6 t3 _) R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
; L& E2 x3 f8 K; ?Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
4 C; Z8 n* w" u& uHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
# p) N* H" l6 NHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
+ P0 ?3 n$ f6 @* p' A/ ~2 S6 D- V; iHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } " s+ y) O% `; L; f0 Q6 }; m
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 5 F5 G6 J% U; s8 e
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; t+ S5 m' G0 [7 c+ p
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 8 E3 o+ o( E& c& _4 m! Y" j: a: P. |
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 F2 C5 O0 t/ w9 t. C' K# {% a- E; g% b9 r

8 F/ g0 W: S) I5 L4 a9 l, v  V(2) 伤风感冒:
( ^8 G  q# s+ F' k+ w
1 o* X) Q* m! jHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
1 [% \; Q  x$ N: \( UHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 0 U+ b1 E; r. q6 u  Y
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) $ ~# s- B1 X' k' G! N. B3 `+ i6 D( l
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
/ j  m; e* a$ iHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ) z! s; W, F: b0 o4 T
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
/ @/ D% g% ^& R0 {; i0 @He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
" _- a; B  b7 G1 v3 I% GHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
- w- P: Y; ~- ?, h2 k) ^* XHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ W5 n- j& t' c) k9 kHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " S8 B9 C3 V% l1 B# P/ e/ k
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# C5 D; t+ `# e2 B$ K4 `He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 2 Z4 v/ j8 U' H" e4 ?- \( @
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) # @; ~4 C% t, _* ?) {. C
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(3) 女性疾病:
9 a, v( g8 q8 R7 Q; A8 i. x* p
' Z9 a- T/ }, [She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
2 ~: t9 y0 Q" A; r5 z8 xThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
! s2 R9 ^! w" e0 I' x4 \. w+ tHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- e- l! v9 k9 y: P3 C, c9 J/ eShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . r; [. ?+ y% e7 C* Z" J
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 5 V" r9 p. b1 r9 |' {6 ^
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
" B, m) ]/ I+ e8 T* `8 wShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
1 a1 l( i, {" c' d# jShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
; e. i  Z/ e! t4 t8 L4 }! y; ]" Q2 aShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 6 ]/ b2 n$ E, G7 N

' U/ |7 L! R9 C7 v4 M" }# ]/ p: f$ J" o5 e/ v- \
(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
5 T5 V, Q5 N" b) @& m% mHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)   v* a% y% r7 q5 n, M
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
' f5 }/ K" m1 v! j: H1 CHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
- P5 a8 R& h' i; k+ m" Y(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 0 c. ?% a, C$ k4 h* D0 S
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 X8 p( L' w, o8 r
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
/ x; T, V  r- c9 d% e# M& A7 H5 Q% GHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
7 {! ~$ o9 j) t' \: b1 S" N+ \His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) / @9 B: N0 U: J* ]
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
4 }9 [! \3 D, R) Q  |( LThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 4 x7 {$ t6 ~6 H: c7 [( f
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" A; e# _$ e7 C! m8 @. D; [. N' R1 SShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
& t+ A6 n* I; g  p; {0 eHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) " P8 }7 B, N7 _3 k% H

0 J4 N" q8 {: V$ U5 ]+ V" z4 {1 c7 S: P8 R% Y, v% W# p- @2 q
(5) 睡眠不好:
0 x' a( r, P  f) H
+ Y- W  W& W. {& R* d) x/ RHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 5 X9 j4 y' z: u
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 7 o; D& I! q* P* e0 b& y
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 3 c- F! ]# V2 r" o& E
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 4 B; W8 x. n8 }: r! D/ T
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) / d- @  o% G* j& w9 ]) S

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(6) 男性疾病: 1 u$ u4 K3 |$ Z
+ Z0 j$ t% b% z; p5 k1 \
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
: _% D) P* n6 f( GHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 7 y4 }: T6 K4 b! x/ u" [
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
* W* j; i. H8 R* PHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 5 d8 j! e2 U- ?- l* L0 k
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
# e2 U/ ?$ g1 Z) Z. AHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
+ o$ T( O% b0 t: k7 o! G. ]/ B3 jHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) " G( T! j7 c( P/ d* O
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) / V+ {6 @6 P' I$ z- g6 G
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) . w- n2 ~6 C! e" N* K# }
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
, y: S, r* G8 P# l5 rHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
2 _* ^/ l% V6 d+ p% n9 R" GHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
2 @  |4 d# |! f& ?) n5 MHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
, j4 A! h3 @2 S4 C0 AHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)   i2 C2 I9 h/ a. H% d2 b' }5 z
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) " ?( f) ]& K7 S* b' C( A, U7 @

' e# t1 l) m# `0 g$ ]5 l5 U& t! c$ s: N# t- Y+ ~3 [; ~
(7) 呼吸方面:
: }6 K" p: G% O% V, y/ B# r
! f' K) g* {% ?* d, _$ X; R  W% nHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
* h% }; |" |  e3 Y' ?0 _9 J9 `He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " s9 y  f& P3 G$ G
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 9 A/ b0 E. e' G, C
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
* r9 \! J" F3 L1 a, p, xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 `  t, V5 T, }/ ?/ `, M
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)   j  g: [" N' x' ]  W* A) f
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)   Y0 g4 W8 H, [  `" D; v. s
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
* Z5 {9 \$ j; I7 b1 f& AHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) / n( o- C  N+ g/ g, [0 t& h

" r" @/ i0 j/ d8 W; L' x2 o) D4 R) S# h! D; U
(8)口腔毛病: - n& w/ k4 c3 @
0 L. c5 d" n) R8 |( }5 @* F
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) / y# C4 L, [2 N. J7 W9 L/ F
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ' V. o5 F( o# m8 O; @& g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
; B* Q3 N0 N3 t) Q8 R(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 4 j* d( P7 D. H- W, F
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 5 S/ D( C: {- L8 @9 X4 a
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 1 Z$ W& U; m- }9 y5 o8 R
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 7 j8 @- e3 K! R
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 5 |5 q+ D0 {7 v
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
  v$ l: \( l- Y+ ^3 [" Z& ?6 gHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) " T7 T: ^+ d& X
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ; s& _' z2 `* ?$ ]1 Y6 x6 y
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 0 n" a$ C4 c# ^- b% _

5 L" {. C5 S3 G! ~7 v* Q" Z5 K- ]6 T( y
(9) 肠胃毛病: ( g6 f0 q6 \# d: t7 d
6 V* `$ }6 ]0 _
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ( L! \! D* ^$ |+ o& J/ c( y
He feels bloated after eating. * L5 u3 B$ M; }& O. A$ [" |
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 0 o/ h# f. ^$ z! N) c9 y4 b
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
# f( t' x; |  {/ V. D, Q(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) % g8 B( D4 j5 h) {
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) & N, _0 t: L" U; f) h5 k$ Q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) , h" }0 f$ u1 r0 L3 Y
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) . y" f. B. I/ b& E7 H5 a
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 Z" k/ H/ N2 X8 ]" QHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
6 v( n+ w2 ]7 Z  Z/ ]He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 3 S0 S9 L' T2 c& e4 s
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) . e3 R" Y# x% U4 r5 Y/ ]+ e
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)   v* _  ]4 {- _: W5 L7 h8 e* j
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 f$ ?# V, `% GHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 2 {& B9 w4 v  N+ l0 H) Y
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
4 L5 a, s1 y% }( u% p3 l
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- n4 _" i# y; \3 z: K(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) / u" Q3 f6 P( ~/ n
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. & N7 Y- o$ g( Y( s+ P3 T/ W
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) % H' m) Q6 o5 H7 P, m
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ |( B. B, b7 aHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ! U; ^1 y! ~1 J8 X! {( D( y* f  Z
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
, _" ?3 K  }7 N0 U2 LHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 8 u+ Q4 [) d; C  |3 p
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
6 I. z7 b2 p8 _& S6 _' ^He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 T" ]" w0 X) l1 `He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 0 M% M. X5 b1 X
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)   j% t7 G* H" o# G9 ]& }
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) - S% }& O8 d( o- b( C6 _# h
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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