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 1) 一般病情: 6 M8 |/ J! u6 u& B% q) A- g
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + q6 w1 x, B) a
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
- g# Y% ~3 s" q2 X; H3 }He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
, m8 j) t. v. H4 V( h1 y5 q- V( UHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 6 u; |: n' e& d: ^3 g
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 0 J7 V+ b5 n7 O0 k* E+ _1 t
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ( D5 a& k8 `4 R5 b+ u; S( D' o5 [& K
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
/ R* j A" P& d. P% _He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ' Z" L* _- V) N! e- l
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
' y: I0 ~2 n; Z* y9 [* pHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) / _* z3 O9 ]# e
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
7 u) Z0 j8 ~, a4 q4 {9 ^He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
4 j' k6 q+ w) B% \+ [; @4 cShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ; p: X X6 p% s3 N- u/ i, y% u
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4 P7 k2 g0 x; t+ i# j. U" Q(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) " m+ j' D0 Q( c/ U M3 \4 R0 M
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 1 ~0 l( o5 q1 ~
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
" a0 v) v, {$ B6 Y& V2 o- qHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
, U. c1 L% c6 E* J5 BHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 3 O/ T, Y1 W* v0 ~% b4 V% S
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
# u i& A) E6 P! D. N" yHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 7 x8 |, S5 \$ X: ~
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
2 E6 A& D" W8 o2 f% RHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ) D" E; k8 q5 f {
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) U! Z3 ^0 w7 L( t- V$ D9 r$ n
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
; h, X) q4 |3 L I+ cHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . f; y n: P. v3 F. _
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 9 k7 Z1 m( Z4 d! W" }2 }0 B
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$ T( U: ~9 C1 e/ P(3) 女性疾病: % n5 \0 g$ T9 e) L- j
: Q5 r( [) F4 H* q6 r# i1 ^" `$ kShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ' V" d/ v: j7 b7 q
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
* I( ^; ]5 o0 [6 ]1 y7 ^2 xHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) : Y; r5 E% E% O' |6 ?
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
, F2 O7 k7 n6 RHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) # x ?% f+ u. q0 J1 w/ C
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& c( J& |6 }7 R/ |: WShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
4 X; @8 q8 K* u' L! @* qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
2 A$ J5 B- i! H% k6 pShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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$ u5 C' U; R- L(4) 手脚毛病: 9 y; K. l- b7 |8 C7 g
* O. h7 X/ @# B8 ~3 b, @* tHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
$ I' ^* K5 M, g1 AHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
7 R$ w, v/ s, SThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
) a) }1 k9 K7 g ~+ X9 LHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ W5 Y' Y! A* {(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
6 `. P) q, y) n3 L bThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
3 b, I) M" F' d5 @! S. l* VThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ! {, A6 K2 p1 J- n4 R1 u5 m Y/ c
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) " H6 @6 ]1 B' L; v' Z; i" a9 W9 g$ U
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ! |; z r" D5 j! d; v6 _% k
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 9 o; G$ V0 r/ t' d& J' D- N
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) * H5 Z, [/ X' w$ U' [
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) " e2 H! [8 v) C! v# A
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
& E9 `, @ Q3 jHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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' C8 b$ U1 f8 l3 |* j" x* q" J(5) 睡眠不好: & b" |9 i# i o, P3 G
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) - ? k+ {, i" S }8 M" j
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
) F4 p: q' Y: a7 E' G1 [. aIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 9 M- s: E/ V; c, @, L
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
' K H9 f$ h4 i1 [He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ' A4 u' N1 r$ p4 F% z
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) - G8 e+ V( M! p6 s
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
, s, N5 F, V0 o7 H1 i; a. H* gThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
* i1 ?! D" U# p* v) |. `% r( THe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) # ?! e7 {+ s0 D# w; U
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 5 @9 J& i5 N% a, A0 q' J# _$ t
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 1 C& _& H6 Q+ {/ j/ m
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) + _; r) _3 l1 T" K' B. S# }3 K
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
; n. T% K- K$ {! oHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 ]; S( z( Z# H9 A, u* O+ @He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 1 V1 c7 w% u6 i4 J' c
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
5 q: X" Z0 V4 [- m( ]; dHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 2 r; F ?6 V$ M. x! d; E6 x
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
+ O0 V+ Y' h, x5 H& c- ?+ t- O& qHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- e) ?& F' y6 H4 B2 H1 e2 m$ ~He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 4 ~, x* q" e- v7 p2 t$ {
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 6 w. |1 W# ?$ s
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ; M! W2 W( K- [' w, v0 {/ q( V
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 3 V, V- \' o' S' E/ T4 X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ( h2 N/ }5 d V8 W9 W. Y$ C
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) % w% e( b6 O% I( n1 ?
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
. O4 g7 J& J* K8 ?- N- Q3 THe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
D! F" G2 K" _9 B! c& h% j5 I9 JHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) / L. `' w! j2 J% K3 m- p
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, ~) j" m. A4 G1 _6 h( h(8)口腔毛病:
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0 v3 O$ Z3 M* J; r# |! I8 WHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 7 q+ t# V& n. [) b3 H/ D5 `
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
2 V, J$ a( V- U0 M5 WThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) * Q) i: Y4 ^: ]+ y
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
& f1 Q6 l R4 g; o: u- f: sHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) $ c1 R [( |& T) B- C
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 3 \$ Q9 K& k* g' L% A3 Q, B5 U3 j
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
2 W) J& F* W# K5 E o1 G( E9 LHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) . @! l1 X1 a+ @. T! [
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 7 v* K# J4 R& \7 J1 H% V- a) c
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
# S4 I9 V- Z* @ _There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
0 U! J2 G# b9 v" c) DThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) & t, ?, Z2 |+ }4 b9 A' i# F
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/ c6 ~% v E( z; g, V(9) 肠胃毛病:
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/ B+ }( y0 y. R2 O: q6 p, JHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 9 b2 q, v4 T/ c) s) V/ F+ `" M! A
He feels bloated after eating. 7 B8 X, h. t8 E
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
* J% T; Y- W1 O1 ?2 J* x* ?He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' R& O: G: n4 W7 h, u
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) - O4 k- p$ v- z: k1 v
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
, z' U3 \& I. ?3 m3 R+ N5 p8 O/ b- {He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
% {& G3 w \" C5 a- HIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 m) i# P8 o% A4 S/ p
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 v6 \, {. c8 X, H1 l* d
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) * X* ~2 z/ N2 S! u! i& X- O$ Z
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 2 L: S0 Q9 ]1 \3 Q: U
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
. U1 {: D2 z. `) r1 |3 OHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
, A9 w) M) K5 t$ ]6 w4 c" bHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 d0 ?; g0 e# B0 N9 L1 [5 p: cHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) / n1 P3 M0 H$ F0 K0 s
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ( m) T& {& M) ]5 x8 _
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( V' T0 i/ N7 y |* B(10) 血压等等: - l' u* i. G1 e
) N- H5 o! e: N% RHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
( z/ c8 ^; e$ MHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 8 n0 |0 M: B7 K8 y6 ?
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & X: k/ K( f; n3 B
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
) Y, d( s; r A1 HHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) " P8 Z* N- U) L- s, e7 L) a
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) * P6 v( q9 P! Q& t. [( o1 c: s5 Y
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
2 Z. C7 R' w e. WHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
) ^) s5 v5 m- \% @5 {8 T" R2 d& fHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
2 }+ f' u* B9 iHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
: @/ P+ P R1 X6 {2 r" A( F2 uHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
6 C7 x2 L w7 F ~5 HHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 9 U4 n& Z$ Q- t8 F6 r
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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