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 1) 一般病情:
8 ^6 q- c3 g5 S) G+ y9 JHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 2 i" I% }0 x. \3 n5 [" Q
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) , P* P, ]: j: a2 W, Z" R
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
7 l! z6 G1 q9 q8 X3 HHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 9 N: `7 ` F1 Q/ G# U- _" l% a# f
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 4 {) z3 p9 ^) ]
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
; j2 d' f' i/ g1 S0 n, P9 DHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) , O- P; v: m, M# q. L; q; G
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
( x/ H# ^1 S/ F% N8 E0 eHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 4 c6 W6 J) u( r- h8 P/ Q
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
# x+ a/ Y+ [# l7 m! OHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 C* ]% p3 M& A4 L. P( ]) ~8 I6 t) LHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) + _# m# S) `. p" ?
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 5 \. g6 p9 E: f
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( {6 c' d2 i: s# E! v(2) 伤风感冒: 4 {# K4 f2 X+ W" @
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
{& R/ r8 s1 b* p4 S5 L0 `His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ! ^/ Y0 V6 c9 o& U
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
( X2 Y! {0 i1 d/ x; Z% HHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) " P7 C( s* M& n$ G/ Y
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
' r/ O# u* s2 P0 X; i. HHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! N" P/ a6 Y7 o9 E+ QHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ( P6 W. b8 P2 G2 P- a+ _
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) / L7 x' X" x( \7 Q
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ v+ k* o% U. ?$ E- IHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
8 \& [* s' K6 _5 nHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
7 N6 T+ O, v2 g) c8 r! |0 O" MHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 8 m" B" V; K: ?5 \2 \5 Q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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8 F" ^3 F) C: x(3) 女性疾病:
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6 Q6 g4 G3 L: I V( \& IShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) + I& V6 j5 w& \, D/ [
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
! s% X1 X8 \, B! Z' h: ZHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
+ a- { B9 B4 W P1 C- n+ cShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - _! W/ {. R6 F& f* z4 g
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) " R+ c0 x2 m: ~0 e& j
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) : w1 E% S, n! v) R
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ( p5 _2 ^# f% p# H& g) |, b! G
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
; s$ i+ ] _# RShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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( m+ O2 I# o" v, @: M1 F; f6 yHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ p: M$ E( O8 l2 YHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 5 F* v# s& L9 t' r
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 7 M/ Z6 O4 u0 F
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 2 f& i7 c& L- D6 j7 L' a
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
4 F; [' W5 o; g2 LThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) $ V4 ?! [$ A0 L( z( t- {
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
- c5 e) S( \1 l' h" J1 ]% J& cHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) " o* y3 D$ }9 {2 y Y$ o) l8 j
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ) w2 } G- N5 {2 K% [5 E7 Y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% A( p) P7 Q4 m. W/ a! qThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) . f$ d3 G7 k" f$ V+ i+ |6 u
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
4 d# y: X7 D# f" n [5 @She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
+ e$ U% m7 j* u& t5 hHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: 2 e/ s( f; q L( C
5 P) A! P3 P6 M1 j1 ?! n1 ?! HHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
: M$ H" c4 b/ K4 YHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) & T& c6 M# S) g. n
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
" v4 \; w9 p/ j) r" t1 _8 WHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
" r8 R: `5 @( _0 uHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) % h7 M: }1 g" z) ]6 c( j/ ]
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(6) 男性疾病:
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O* N! V1 c& C3 [* XHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 6 u4 X6 i. V K& B: s2 Z1 H u5 L3 E! [
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ H% i4 b" @0 t, a% @% E7 X; A4 XThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
I% }8 _ O3 k% J" _He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) + |' P0 o/ Q$ Y7 ?. R
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
0 i/ U7 M1 l. EHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) # `0 ~' _7 _* \ L
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 6 n4 V- F) s8 O
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ( V6 Q, M8 e' r& O' A
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
+ D2 I" v+ {) m. ^5 ~# cHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" S/ o1 g* g" U. ?9 uHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 6 c. J0 b( y e3 J# C% S/ c
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
8 F2 ~/ v( K8 Z, n3 ^6 EHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
8 m; c& Y- w6 ~# W, I/ lHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
2 {9 O% B- j0 {He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ' b* C2 G6 Z. Q
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# l5 }! A8 I9 i2 g+ h6 O& y+ A(7) 呼吸方面: 5 t8 {! L6 P6 ^5 H% Q5 {' D
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
0 B b5 q0 ~6 [- h s: m3 k9 NHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
. e* j9 C7 U1 ]% h+ HHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
3 y* a& w4 t: F0 V- n4 ^2 OHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 6 F8 {% \3 s: u" C: L4 X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
7 Q. w# y9 e5 {1 yHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
) q( H6 }4 @3 Y ^4 x! J3 IHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 [, F. M6 G" t+ l6 LHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
3 l8 |, i, _- y5 _. h$ aHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) % l- N0 h: J* `4 {
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$ Y9 d2 E' M; R6 n% u% I9 [1 t& x; |(8)口腔毛病:
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7 y* `) y8 S8 n' I' }# p/ ]9 rHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
& N# W$ L& E" p. e, xHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) + @; _1 Z/ _- W* T+ K/ e: L+ L
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ( Z! e! o6 o; y/ D U$ `1 w z
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
5 G4 ]* t* R' p1 f# L7 T7 OHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " E# D4 f$ y2 n. o& l4 f$ `: u
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 4 d( u0 J( O/ i$ Y% h! h
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 4 u5 a& ~4 A" W- _+ G1 o
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 2 ?2 ?/ [' g! W+ Y) o
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
! t+ k* D2 q) W/ \& u; AHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
9 K, W9 k$ i* T! h$ {+ uThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ' q- s4 ~. M. b) w6 @
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 2 q: ^- ~, u1 \6 w+ D( _
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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, e9 a8 C% `. l& dHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 k5 N. j; X3 I7 x, \8 `. U4 vHe feels bloated after eating.
1 E) L7 K% c: I# \He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 0 ~' v* ]* V$ b# I0 H
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
) W1 S K; ~% h! h2 a(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
- _$ e, B1 B/ i i2 s/ mThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) g0 h; {- l( J: qHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
7 e b; ]0 W1 P YIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 2 M& Z- }/ r- y* p. q9 H
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
x h. F* T! E, hHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ( H$ Y: n& A' ~/ `
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % T$ K7 @) g. X* ^1 V6 p: [ a
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) % [; Y) w @4 @# h
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 2 S0 ~* ?5 ]' H4 C+ d+ ?0 ?
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 * j4 |0 `4 ^1 L7 z1 t# b
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
: u1 }# |; V& O: R; N; `* [/ DHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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0 N) T; ~8 U& x0 N5 g+ z(10) 血压等等:
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7 Z6 `1 W) \# m O! m$ fHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 3 ?0 z9 J( B7 J8 L2 ^
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 8 W: }# d0 e' P7 e+ W% H
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ' V" C. _. n8 q, U4 L( {
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 8 j7 C0 v' ^1 d0 E) T8 z) k4 Q
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
8 t F, R# d) \; Z+ EHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 7 d. S( w9 C+ I- ^7 C6 I, g
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 M4 s' g/ Z$ u+ g- eHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 a, ` s( Z/ B. QHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
5 C4 {$ Z. u3 j* y, m- oHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) : d" ?5 V1 b% Y/ S, S( z7 g
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
! d+ I$ k9 Y/ ^8 b. tHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
N# W( ?# E2 e$ ^7 ?4 fHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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