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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
' S0 e  x1 j4 ]# ?He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
0 e9 o1 E$ t" S! I' M# u$ cHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) , n% \3 c- b% \) \
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ t) C( V: y6 @; i4 e5 T0 oHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
$ X, V5 M1 g+ Q+ v: j! KShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
. p* ^) J# x. {  C5 L) pHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
, ?. a. ]. G7 c  O% i, wHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ; f! _+ |3 s9 K
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) : Y6 K, a: b0 Z3 E3 P( ]: ~# ?
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } + k: M& D5 N5 Z# ~
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 4 U! Q% o( G7 K
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 7 [- O# J) N1 U% m1 q' v. P) ?
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
; H3 S& C! x/ }0 v" t0 R5 Z; |* KShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 9 t; e& ~0 P; ^; y

& Q( u& ?1 y, J' B
  K2 z7 X: @& e2 M) b  }) X(2) 伤风感冒: $ U* }; S* K2 F3 D& c( @6 g
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
4 t8 I, z9 ]  a& @) M/ Z) r  ^. bHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
; w- b! p* p9 j2 X8 |# ~1 a& e- sHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
- ?$ ?/ L, F5 E' I" ~He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) : q' @2 T. r, `
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 2 O3 c. b4 s, z% L1 a) o; C
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) / s5 G4 p! j- V( c! p7 e4 W
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 * j2 s4 G4 Q' a) m+ a
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
) X1 ~6 q) X; xHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 2 F7 z( F& S- H2 J3 m! y
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
5 Q5 U3 T' t2 |2 Q- g# NHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) $ F1 _. V$ p3 [: G/ R5 m
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
) B7 s/ n5 A% r4 l% y% L# j) c5 THe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) + A! h0 q. h7 ^3 h3 a

1 s5 C% D- Q: z7 z/ }6 v) a2 b# d( w) q* ~! f5 y
(3) 女性疾病:
) L7 v3 H0 O2 a6 V' c: P6 B+ _( t8 E( ]# p; \/ X
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
  X6 N! ]4 b8 |* ]+ dThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
9 b# b' V5 l: A/ c4 hHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) + J- t9 ^2 i7 s; W! z
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) " ]- J9 T8 |- R) Y0 b! W4 G8 q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 7 l* }! X; E  i5 H  N" R
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)   T  H" M9 M1 g6 [$ a9 k
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) & J+ K  d4 m8 W- l
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
0 J9 L) ~* |6 L. g& Y, OShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) - v7 S' R7 |% i& h& c
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8 a: k/ @5 p6 w(4) 手脚毛病:
3 |+ C8 l! b/ Z' E, D/ @9 Y
# T7 g& J, M3 i( FHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
' f/ I# L* s, W& ^: ~He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
* H1 ^$ W4 F2 n' a8 R/ V+ ~There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) % B' N5 o9 `: f/ P0 u) j$ s2 E. v
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
. w9 z' f7 O% M; r(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 3 d1 T# [2 O5 i, I$ y* A
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
& h9 Y1 J4 B1 K. fThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
7 q, d9 I( V* g* E+ z! y- oHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
0 X1 K$ k+ C$ q/ u0 L3 a" {- NHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 8 J8 e+ q# g1 h# Q7 y9 {6 c; `% j
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% G* w) b4 G1 C9 g7 N  u: {. T6 ^6 WThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ! H& E! T! U3 S0 ?
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
, K0 I, B- D; \) z/ X7 m( zShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ R$ k- f5 F* X. |2 H2 F% y" @: w2 KHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 5 p  R5 D3 B$ _3 }/ i" o8 V
' e6 ]/ c' u- X3 ~" G1 h

+ y/ e, {/ ^: J8 I2 d* V) k- d7 @(5) 睡眠不好: ) g3 d6 j6 C/ U
" k+ K' @) q# V' P1 \: D  F% O
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 7 {! @5 V& v: A; I
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 2 ^1 J2 L, r" ~3 g2 r0 Q
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) # Y0 E& m8 N2 L5 h$ c6 E; p
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
  I# b; p9 C! j  R0 @! G# u* HHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
4 F. V4 x; P, j; G0 |
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(6) 男性疾病:
3 c/ S# e9 q6 n$ D4 k7 J+ f8 K3 ~5 ~6 M! w" w4 D8 H
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 7 o* K3 I0 j. h/ R! B$ F
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
+ u* Z( h5 N9 G$ h6 z+ D! D6 R) @There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
' e/ G. N8 B% D; E/ x* m6 PHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) |7 N# `( t; y6 \3 E+ dHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 q' K" k# H' A- p+ ?
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 6 o% S; [# p# [1 Z* Y3 f$ F
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 M9 {8 I' g7 q* y# `# ~+ AHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) - O9 w; F1 W) z4 e9 h2 O
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) " |( W3 {- A3 G2 e- }; U
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) % ^5 y8 k; u8 u# z9 `4 ~8 A6 }; ^
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
( `9 _7 c% s$ }1 U# EHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 9 A* a! j4 F, A, C
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 3 m/ T' ~; _3 s# z* \5 y& G" T% d
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
) Q% J: y) Z& X% O- W  eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 7 ^) t1 i3 H/ j
; m! f# q# q% w3 {9 g5 u9 U6 W
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(7) 呼吸方面: 0 t* F3 o( A. S1 i- O' S( [# S% G

& e) _* L/ M: e7 X2 j8 M$ g+ x7 P$ nHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
0 U- H. }/ F6 ?3 pHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) & h1 ]5 |' M! B- l( p; F6 A) r4 D
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ P, ]; u9 {% P" m* p" H* ZHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)   l' K9 {- }& S2 G! Q$ [3 A+ G
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
( ^  n; @6 s  u! YHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 7 ?8 K: Y3 B6 R" m
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) " [% T1 Y& F/ e- e4 m8 v# b
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
7 x: K1 ~0 a. }6 OHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 4 n2 f  A0 e$ b7 L- t3 c

; P  a: g2 P6 d. D; v( {* ]! `0 Q5 T* ?. ^$ _
(8)口腔毛病: 4 u, a: ?6 A3 C5 E0 g6 N

2 u  c4 \/ m$ B/ EHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
4 i$ a5 n3 N! {5 jHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) " d" X& W; L9 ?, p5 E' q; s7 i
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
5 @, z$ P. ~3 \& f(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) , M) e( s' c- ?9 W) D4 f
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" V& u2 _$ K5 ]/ c! S: eHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 2 z8 D5 k  {7 c; \, R1 _% G
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, u/ v( W: N) j1 k+ |3 L2 x7 v" H$ KHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) - g6 |! \! s) r' w# d
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
8 X% @2 e$ \0 C' S/ OHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
- R; Z* V! ]& }0 V, r' b4 dThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
/ t: {1 v% u% U7 EThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " w$ g) B& {7 P' a7 i
- T1 Z7 t: W5 v1 C0 O4 s

) F1 M( S+ a% ^+ D9 M" s(9) 肠胃毛病:
& b; H/ c1 Y/ z! a, i- E4 n. L9 \/ N: d+ b# n
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
$ [% }& h* L. P3 |+ o. Z6 rHe feels bloated after eating.
, n# ]2 b9 y6 I- y7 _7 h% ^He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
( W: D- r& R8 x' Q6 T9 G9 NHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
. `1 f+ Q; R" Z$ f(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
2 x: p# f) Z9 z! VThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
3 b5 D8 U& J. B3 h' Y0 [, F+ `He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ! T4 ~6 C" g2 h
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
6 c  A+ X  v  s# h3 r6 BHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
+ I7 b  b; b6 V& I9 J3 gHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
: t( Z, z! @& k8 x; f  E$ n5 G! V) rHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
: R9 |% J( g6 e6 V8 [5 A$ eHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 4 n3 U2 \6 d6 c/ D! ]5 [7 v6 z
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- @. D( Q" K# s9 X. e' H+ _His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 7 {( `4 n; t1 r( O6 L+ _1 [$ I
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
3 A+ I2 A- `$ Y0 X) X+ l- UHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
0 j* ?9 h& ^$ J  _3 Z% c
5 f& x4 M6 T2 n% a& f" q: d% N) d$ I
(10) 血压等等: & q. S) i, Q3 V( z

+ I6 F3 r: {; a1 Q. {% j7 ~  bHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) " ]! p0 \  q5 ^5 t  |
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 7 x5 \* J$ X0 y
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) , T8 X- M$ b* u  c7 Q% q1 u
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 3 j/ s3 j' K1 M6 y
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) $ P" B( C4 z) r% ]8 G
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
9 i. G, O; |' e4 iHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
4 H9 y/ b/ q+ i" xHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 5 w- |, e  M* a% |
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) " l! p- N+ v# d$ x9 ^7 ^0 T2 `7 {
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 1 Y) Y! [# u! H+ A* q  i
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ; g7 J" I9 H& _7 V6 m" L
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
* g0 [/ p, d1 z" [/ LHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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