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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
) [2 H! H! h  _  B# ^He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . \  t0 d( R9 T- Z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
; d. G4 [- J/ c- M7 n/ JHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 E9 U' u* w3 D/ }5 M& Z1 E
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ; v  n1 N& D6 M( V/ E' v
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 4 k, e! _5 M; N
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
! x. b9 s! z( n6 B# T; l% SHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
) w: W% V, ?; \0 m9 d' \He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
& p  A* e7 P+ j9 SHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
* t# F: _7 E( y+ p9 n+ k! r) VHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
% ~! U. w7 {" c" |6 B7 B2 o) RHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ( U, Q; @2 \5 |
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
1 V3 W$ b) {0 w7 N: k- R5 NShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) + W3 t8 A" h$ g* F& }( v
- @5 N- G# o- G4 c. j
4 y* V$ a$ p1 l4 T& N: u0 |
(2) 伤风感冒: : G2 p: y# w8 S" V& m# j/ [
$ V/ h; t6 j7 ~' i$ t
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ! I% j3 p; V' {
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 5 R% W! F6 T0 D9 k; `
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 5 m0 v- _; f: K" t9 {3 d
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 3 y* A) o% [0 U- g4 H/ J  M7 t
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 7 @0 O% B$ G, R6 a
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
& S& k" {# g% u/ `  MHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
2 N$ A# Z$ Z, L$ FHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) * X0 J4 V* `# o. d' w: O
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
/ F# P1 O) E3 ~( S0 zHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
9 \0 W7 R" \' A  ^, SHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 7 K# q$ L6 c9 k
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) # d! \0 {; q2 j% K/ B$ B. h5 w
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) , \; o0 N$ Q( w0 ^

, u) H+ c: ^1 T$ o& A
. c( N. M4 [. k- e+ M$ C0 ?4 W(3) 女性疾病: 7 z2 X" e9 _, C# X0 y

+ ]% {4 @/ F2 C; F7 }) wShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 5 \5 b- X# ~+ ^8 G  m
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 5 g( h' S" h! e! G
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) : O+ n' V# e6 e, m
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) + |* i  Z7 q  S; w
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
# _' @- V. m; h; LShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 1 \, Q. t$ t% A8 L8 \3 E
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ( x; P8 O- q' D5 r0 Q( b* e/ S
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ) d; d/ Z1 P4 j  k1 C% m8 y
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 1 `5 ^( G0 T; b+ t1 Z7 \, A
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) `. A9 ~/ c, _4 O/ P(4) 手脚毛病:
) k0 J4 V; L/ B# C, [+ d
1 p6 ^: S/ D7 l6 c+ T, t- [: w, DHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 6 I& Q0 W2 w' T- P. Z$ G
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 7 s+ x! a: F, _8 \& I) }! D/ |" p
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) % d# c' C- o4 b! o4 i8 h
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
5 i, p# B$ v# V7 h* p(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) : J- Y8 W. n) F: k
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
4 e6 S1 \" K; d& K2 S4 ^% b% FThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)   z5 z/ z# A! R$ L$ D3 e
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ! v2 ^3 E4 l5 A' f' K0 x" J" T
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) : U( [' V" V( `; n
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% W+ U5 c- A$ m$ c. p) R; |6 ~* pThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 7 G7 c( H: h* l: Q7 N5 }
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) $ J7 l7 M# ~8 H# a- Y" s
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 4 _% h4 e, N+ V
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ' ]* d/ N5 W& f- G- n4 k
4 U' S( d, ~+ v8 A* g4 V

& `; g: t# p+ v- @(5) 睡眠不好:
3 w" \0 |) C7 w' h$ |% z
% z' q0 {9 a( l$ sHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
0 o. E( U! h# G1 J- q- d+ X  iHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) : T) q! B+ F4 o& R5 \2 Y7 D) A! z
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ' @9 `' E8 J. N: Y9 k
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 ~7 _, ~$ ?$ F3 lHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) % D/ a# m1 l8 B; o/ }* T+ z5 l* U: ]

" [, m3 m3 o  F3 L" V2 h6 g' a  v$ w" O
(6) 男性疾病:
0 ^$ d6 g+ H; e" Z7 a7 i" Z" a3 A; L4 j( y
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
& w% U' k3 `7 i: T, UHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
3 c! K/ a. Y' i- _, uThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) , ^1 o* X& D( C6 E
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
+ ^; W  w; |* g( A/ lHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 3 u" m$ d, a! O2 K3 Z2 l
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 5 ^! A+ A) ^" X, E, o& \
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) + f7 \1 ^9 H; X3 L. N- H# `
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 2 c5 o) O- ~) C6 y) i# C, s1 t5 Q* f
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) " @$ h! X$ p- v0 W1 ~* ?+ Z! v
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& r7 [; h' s1 i5 c; X  `He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 8 Q( H" z7 r6 T! @, O/ A' o
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 4 a6 f- B8 a% ~! w# i( L6 F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) % r& n) N9 W; o0 P: h
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
, Z" m0 O! m! M. v8 ]  |He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ! ^+ p- s: r5 N

4 D, J2 E4 A$ o7 d
; ~1 m# B8 z! ](7) 呼吸方面:
0 o1 g; P$ _* k
+ g/ n$ h$ _# C% f. s4 r9 lHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" g; U+ k& L; D2 jHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
! N' P* S* m2 OHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ W6 H- v- k& J5 c0 M1 R9 M* qHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 4 W/ _; n  [( C3 @! `
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 9 H1 b% _" v6 Y5 [- n3 Z
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
1 B0 V) K& R+ `( i1 ]His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
, C3 L7 v$ ^) c: e# A9 n( W  K1 }He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
5 ]2 u" K) X6 UHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) * l. ]( U  b2 Y- h$ P4 d

: g: T- u' _9 W% [( L6 C" \
% r3 y9 j# A# ?: v9 g(8)口腔毛病:   R3 S7 e; y1 \

- @. C. j# z8 _$ OHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
" ?1 U  y& y  }8 ^$ C6 l) [0 CHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 4 E. x. I; Z) g( V
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
) x' I$ R+ U: T1 q  W(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( v9 d% [4 y, l
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
# b. x/ ?$ k9 O. T6 k* _His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
, a, U- ~/ C8 L. W, k4 GHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
' Y0 c0 [) H* ^% @) R6 S$ gHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
# {) C2 }% W8 S. O2 AHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
+ F& @" E# `; g4 Y# u/ |He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
! S' p* P# {# j4 `4 |There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
9 ~0 @6 H4 K, f9 K6 PThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
6 `# k" z3 h# v+ O7 D
1 J9 [2 l' m. m3 |4 `& \  w& M4 S) P6 r$ \  a! Z6 Z/ h/ R" f% O
(9) 肠胃毛病: - E, w% _& F& K( h, N$ s

* o4 s$ L: x2 uHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
0 J+ F5 o9 R7 A" DHe feels bloated after eating.
+ s! j' f+ H+ b4 t4 A9 Q. W6 KHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
. l$ {4 q" a! v5 f- J) tHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
3 I  ^7 f, f5 e& k, ](注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 9 g6 J7 j& J$ |" j
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
/ B  E) \. x$ \# h! m7 fHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) - e8 J( W4 {4 V: W# P- B
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) + S3 v9 U# `8 x( w# j& N, P- h
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 W% T4 F# H0 r7 \% v
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) % _$ m. b9 \" J" b2 T5 k
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
. _4 n# E/ B# d, k: ], \He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - I9 y3 K- T8 G. p$ e
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
  N) \- Q0 X# W7 z) n: }" K1 X" hHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
; V  k8 |# O! ^% ]( AHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " O$ ^% Q: Q5 G4 A) G* A( w- B
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) " y$ i: {. p: y% i% ?3 \' w

1 x8 T9 A1 T5 g; f3 m5 v' I4 d7 n( V3 s( p0 v3 O  p: @
(10) 血压等等: ) X4 P' j9 E( R0 n) m

* u8 Z5 q+ l/ ?" c4 E+ kHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
. B, Y+ f! q9 yHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
3 Z5 }; w0 k3 A0 Q% O) Y2 t3 vHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 8 t2 d# i9 L- k7 @' D. q
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ( n. E, g( h- J* r, ?5 Z
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
, J7 W/ A6 D/ a8 p2 wHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) - A/ U% B8 ?* t+ K
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 6 f) b7 c* z. l; W: G: D
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ! v8 |3 U* O6 s: c" w
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) - @5 d7 H( Y1 J  d- k7 ?
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 u( ]3 B  e9 L% B+ mHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# U# Y' L& W7 U0 j# RHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 5 I7 W0 {4 q) e1 ^# V: m- }% D
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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