中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

" R) _; t. S/ m2 O- [" E: k全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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! b9 t8 w$ D/ `  w- h* N% c主席团-----------------------Presidium
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8 r1 z) H; A. F5 |4 M常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
* U/ R3 I5 t/ ]6 w--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
% @& J& J4 t! r--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
6 c" P; v& c  k  c( Q1 ~; d& w; _7 L--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
- s) l# [/ m5 f' x) L0 z--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
! ~/ Y: x% I7 M9 O1 x8 H--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 G7 {3 _; [( g( O6 W% c% b--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

, n# O; h3 x) r$ ~6 o4 w: x* s中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

  F/ H% {( V5 z9 n+ `% s最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

( {% y1 M$ D2 G" `% ~% m$ u- N国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 `$ R! U; G# H, r9 c------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
: m: G) G* T, d6 ?( v- \# G------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
! P  ^  E. I; H2 `1 l3 Q------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
" J  o0 F2 o8 {" m# W------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
4 p; L: y1 \! E' A: ~8 F------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
' C8 a# t/ D$ V1 E3 }% V: Z------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
2 L* z' g- K4 A; O  P------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
) `! B' w1 q: [- e------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
5 F1 m% X9 y! i/ k4 x------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
6 T9 L7 ?0 K$ W4 g9 e* O------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
8 G; f! v4 t9 l% m# r------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
% @* F0 R5 @8 w1 F7 A------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) a4 @0 y: `6 C$ c/ l# N------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
& v7 n. N6 ^4 u" f1 _2 U6 U) |6 v# D------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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% Q) g& z+ E: p) G1 \5 c(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

( R3 |! P- l) b& [- N------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
+ z  v$ l6 a4 e- p3 D" g. o7 u------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
& G) Q7 R; W8 I* Q3 m------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
6 V, b/ E) l( x' C& O) J------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 h( |; c6 j: v; z0 D: w3 I& p------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


: }* D+ y$ A7 V$ {/ k(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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5 v! P2 l# u+ V# U$ {+ N------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 Y7 @" X4 K  f------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
' X/ l* N' h8 R) E8 Q------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
% |0 `, C3 M# j6 x------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
+ u2 h4 e& L. v2 Z' A) K  L+ z------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
* |1 x6 R" r. \9 b------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
6 C! p9 [* ^  h! G4 e, m------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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. j, Y  R' P) @(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
/ \) ^7 S8 z9 G0 T9 P------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
4 C% r8 a- n1 v/ f' \1 S------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
+ e, _  U: m4 @' n, A+ X------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

% |/ c0 D4 `9 E' S0 _(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

5 m1 C& [9 X" Q' @% H' A  U6 \# m------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
5 L6 f! b$ k$ Z2 y: G$ z------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
8 ^! `5 _( H/ R% l3 W------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 ]7 v) K$ x; q  i1 q+ I------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
" P0 j) l- O( l------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

2 j6 u9 M7 N. ?6 g  i------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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. P, J) k2 r" A. e. e8 _5 A------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

9 y% D* ]8 Y9 s( S------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

  ^0 e( [: B, x$ n4 U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)