中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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3 K( T. w4 r5 L& Y- K主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
4 g+ T# w7 L" b2 |7 P--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
; A6 j. N! G7 S9 Q5 L$ L--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
/ W/ o/ L# B, O. e--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
; }' A% l& f* C! y- E--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
& }6 e9 _! k+ k. u4 M* C( X% T, D--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
- T# i8 I7 C3 c1 x# k9 y--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

9 ^$ r- V1 l7 A* `7 C- ?$ n/ V中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6 `$ [) f7 t' x& h- D------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
% k) R" H; K0 L9 R1 p6 k# N! x2 ]------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
0 f/ e# j$ E4 h0 K6 m9 ]------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
- y( n" N8 H9 u( J9 _; h( f------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
. W* B# j% K0 e( c# O- D------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
: c, T+ K( x+ ]0 V7 K6 v' e------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
9 O5 l& D# M' {7 q------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
/ F# T0 Y* Y2 N; ]------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. G" p8 C0 z' I& G------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
3 q5 K7 b* I- W------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
7 R. b! l, F2 i; H------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
0 k$ {5 E$ u! j+ W8 T+ Z------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
! J) w, o+ Z, |  f------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
0 h; ]; i! M" X5 L7 I+ `------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; g( w& O. @$ X4 P& j------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# c9 j, y5 Z6 t6 S3 d------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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& i$ h/ v" d: S9 o" v------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: H" m9 S# g* m6 t8 {( u# D------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
$ Z1 C" D8 a/ V" t* ?! F------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 a" `+ C' S2 h% r( G* e------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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# Q5 k) h$ f/ i! t5 e2 b9 R/ _0 C! B(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

; s# a6 p' ~1 y7 v  {* n------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
' i! \% V5 M0 I& L6 w3 l$ M2 s------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
# n" v* x- i( D4 L9 c8 q------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
- s& ^6 @9 A( P  N1 ~# V------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 \8 {5 Q, L" Q, b" _' C0 a------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
, Y( i- F: o9 {; ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
2 U1 s2 B( {1 S. o; r6 g) V% c------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
% Y3 t1 s' q+ ~2 M( o5 V3 T------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
, |8 J6 Q2 [3 z------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. F7 `1 c+ w* {5 h------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
/ l# G( M0 @& e4 z. `- w5 Y) v------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
' u  n  O2 L7 g9 h4 q3 c------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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: z1 t% _- Z/ F) J! \(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" w/ K) h1 w% q5 D( L6 Q9 I0 g------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
7 q+ e) b7 c: f------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# {% C' w7 h/ ]$ k4 w( M% H------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
8 s* g- i5 d( g/ X5 s7 b7 Z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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8 x0 W- ?, O, x( n( }# a+ N(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
; U: A" M# k; ~------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
: d" W% p. B2 n+ e6 P------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
; C  ^6 B, l3 _% I: ]! P# Z/ O------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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8 _7 U( n  V' `+ p------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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, L0 j# T1 a& {% I$ f& ~------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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" g) ~# Q$ ^/ A------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)