中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

# o% P5 _9 V5 q6 B9 |& _$ W. M全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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% m: O0 `. k' D  X$ [8 p主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 Q& N" @5 ?3 F9 R$ D--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 [  M; l* K+ ^--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
! x' _9 @6 U+ k3 P% {& F; p5 w1 r--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
1 q8 ]1 T) o# X  v--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
' h+ c. Y4 Z/ P& T( E--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
* k) I. D+ l) ^$ C; Z7 n--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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2 H1 i# d. x1 S% A& x中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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1 b4 S' V7 o3 C% t# H中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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  j; K" N8 p2 c# N6 b' u. }(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4 u& B9 G: p7 ]0 j4 n3 T7 x------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
6 n/ z% n# c5 }) C& G------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
6 i+ `$ b9 y9 p4 r1 ^------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
+ `3 \( X/ V0 X6 x' a; |------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
9 b  a2 D/ m9 |4 A------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
, J0 ~9 M/ n, u. t! Q6 I------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
5 ?7 l3 j/ @# X9 U4 h, ?------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
8 V7 a7 H* V: Q+ V: @' P------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
* Z& f# ]1 Y' X' f------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: w6 [' Q. x7 q1 u------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
9 i- b& I! `' N' l. k  z- d------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
5 n. {4 Y1 b/ A3 J------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
5 x) \/ [4 x0 }9 }------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
6 [% W: m1 x& e4 x( j3 q! G------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
& O' K. O7 |7 I2 v* W$ X+ W0 M8 W------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) g, w- m5 A; a$ P6 Q------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

8 r* E2 \7 h9 z- F. }------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
& |3 U' u: t* T0 I3 G7 H4 a/ o! W------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ N) [1 K+ A8 K) O$ x* ~% t  A------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
: X6 j4 `- G; B, P2 |# u------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
- m- a$ J! C/ |" o+ x% o------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
+ s* r' E6 Q# X6 ?( |& n% a------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
9 x2 D- m8 V; K0 l- J------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
% e% b1 c" k5 N6 I------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
' ~6 C& c% x9 K; F3 L7 \------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
5 v9 ?. j( b7 t! e& ]: ~8 c9 }- G------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
2 R$ E* V5 U  i% K2 ~! |------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
. C, E8 ~% U- r  `------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
( g& r% z4 ?. `. T( u------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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0 y; ~$ E+ q6 P* P+ t2 ^+ F& }& I(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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! S- ~0 X) E" m' R9 O5 t$ g------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 N7 R. A2 @5 m; [9 ]------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
8 d: @* S; ?+ J! P% l------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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! x- V5 c0 n' J(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
( \$ {, I, j4 N. ^. A, a9 m4 {3 C! g------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
9 ?, N8 r7 n( M3 c8 ?------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

' A9 q  s" v& p* P0 J(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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& x. y: X1 _1 e0 v------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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6 C/ z, a, C7 O+ |4 u: V------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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8 A: s6 [: _- C8 a2 J------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

( l, n, y7 a7 M------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

0 V, {$ l5 t  L0 B# l' m; f------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)