中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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, K- |* d) Y  g$ o全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

3 N1 g+ H! A% S. H# l. |8 B# z主席团-----------------------Presidium

% N* a$ d( o  f+ s; N常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
9 J% w. J( ?0 J1 O; E  a7 j% ]5 ~--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
1 h0 g3 o3 c3 r--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 Q* h3 l) F3 B. Y5 U1 j, l9 G9 B--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
* R* I, I" D+ `! m5 ?3 p1 k* v1 ^--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
0 {2 j/ ?9 [# R--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
) _! p" Z8 D2 Q! }- u- N--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
0 W3 u/ [$ V6 Z* V; C: U* I5 T--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
/ p- f' Z4 B; D( v1 ^" a--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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8 y: M* \/ z' q7 b- L; q% X中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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; Y; n* H$ r* a  A最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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8 V% {/ [! d: ?  y3 m9 f最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

, W& U/ E3 C, T) E国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  X; D1 P" o4 Y; A* m! i+ f4 T% l------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
3 h  \2 ?1 K, _2 K------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
4 W0 H9 {* c# s( v' B------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
3 F/ ~$ S) q% i( i9 m4 L------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' I2 X4 c, f6 Q: s+ I' g------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
; \& k% u6 f( c$ x) A6 G, h% [* F------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; L% ^2 ~- w3 n5 O6 _# B5 u+ m; u------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
2 K2 B: E* b8 U5 G------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
+ `6 o# i+ b" ~' B6 V6 f! I: A------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
9 T' |% F5 B$ p, f( d2 d------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
8 l2 \  G. J, e/ o------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
3 V9 x7 q  u, p% b! S------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) |1 ?. Q# W/ ?5 l7 h------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
# N% j) ^6 A* T+ x% E+ q/ }------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; s# z$ L. n! O# c6 ?3 c------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
6 Y4 Z0 x* K3 K# w0 @, ^) d' ]------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
" |5 y/ U3 I. P! ]9 ^------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

* X2 y. w+ |' E4 h/ }& G: |------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
# d" E- W9 R1 n------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
+ c) f) O/ w6 c2 P6 c------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
: D/ s" Z9 z) L" U------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
7 Y* v% a& i6 a------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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- b1 K' I. p$ ^# C# z, j------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
! K' T. P4 T5 `, t) _------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
/ B4 P, `4 @# T------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
0 |: Z3 _" y+ o------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
: [+ `( h1 ~' {* Z8 o1 ]1 o8 s  k------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 ^8 j7 h1 ?! P# Q" m* m------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  Z) `6 v  J' J) p* t; d------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 a& l8 \; z0 k: e" f------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
& R  M# H/ K# F9 ^  S# H8 V------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
" O1 ]7 y8 m/ |. T------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) B( F/ j' O: N: B------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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  A; I* t/ k3 x- T; N8 g(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
' M, U3 K  O/ J- M+ ~2 c$ N------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1 W( ^* |" F0 ]& V% X. c------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
& W' Z' m( {  V------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# c# \6 j* F+ v0 V" f------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
) W2 t) X( R* b4 L3 R------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
( b' \- O* }3 m9 W7 U+ ~------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
  o- T7 |$ h, ]* D/ A2 b------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
! }; h( s7 L' O* j- a' I" i2 A------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
4 G& k4 d* R3 ~1 ]  g------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
* c. u) z+ Q' N6 ?! o------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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" _' v8 w) A0 o7 ?8 V(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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4 A& ~8 C' r7 H9 U------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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6 r5 F$ N5 o: u: r5 v6 q7 D2 u------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)