中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
' }1 y& t1 U( U5 p4 s--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
1 b& Q6 W3 l% Q- s. c--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
5 [' z' i. ?6 S$ A--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
6 k  Z1 q* ]1 _2 y& g# B--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
6 K4 y# @* w' [5 T+ e, n2 d--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
- \* x. l) ?! x8 L" ^# n' I  @--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
2 L; }+ y9 {. X/ _3 `+ Y+ V, M--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 w+ r3 b0 _+ m# Z$ g! K) A, \3 Q--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

# b- F1 \, O9 g中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

: L( f# X  \' x! o7 U0 H3 D4 J, x中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

$ `" @' X+ J$ W8 ]最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

6 p4 L( t* ?* c# L0 ]- ^7 n: N- @------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
$ y! I0 ^, ]- N9 [7 a& K------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
0 D, j2 x. w% e; n------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
/ ~7 I1 y! b! a8 m+ A9 J$ U------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
, L1 G, W% h& l9 ~: z" V! P: i------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
! H: ?0 h4 v6 X6 s3 m------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
( y( x& a4 G6 {9 v# r- e' \  p5 e------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
( s8 q# @' k) _------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
6 h- |" n/ }+ d- X------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
3 u8 t' c0 h2 k; V------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
9 w# R: O9 y6 f2 s% @2 c, m------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
2 Q% ~1 @; G' S4 t8 r" C3 R------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( t$ n) @0 O! Z+ S' Z0 X------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
0 `9 Q+ h9 _2 }5 k3 W9 R------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" E/ I/ u+ T* a! G" @% J7 v# M. q% ?------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
  X, W% m6 a! R2 B------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
! h4 b# {  E$ X------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
$ g% l1 ]7 S' X* R- M5 k& R------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
: Y* K" j3 `, D+ f% M------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
/ W' ]9 _' z3 m( r0 z------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
/ h2 H* b% _, J6 [9 m1 s5 S# M------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
0 l0 h) V. G, P9 v2 R5 ?, |' k$ X------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
& o4 K" f7 s7 ]------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
" `* H9 g6 w# M1 k* y4 p( o6 N------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
2 ]) g! S4 s; i1 i------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
* Q$ G% t/ L8 {4 i" Y0 S6 f------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
! Z- {! W# p4 N------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
5 I  z! o7 f1 v------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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: F1 h6 O- r5 X+ l- I) _% w------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
- G5 I/ w9 N% n------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
$ l7 O2 U; {3 C0 R------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 j* x6 M' j3 h0 E------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ q) F' a- s" o3 v3 I' b6 S$ w------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
3 [" l" M$ q4 d------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
5 T* d. d5 M5 z' {4 d1 J! Q------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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/ u7 ^- B5 V! G$ q(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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3 H1 z- n" I( t------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
, k( J" g3 I. M- h6 `7 e------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
. u: \* a4 n% n# `: W------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! |1 [4 x* p# x- i( y% k------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
$ @, ]- g! A- E3 Z+ d! H+ A------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- e: K2 c1 b! `* G  ~5 k------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
3 O; u' C7 [. J% x7 S: x------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
8 B: h# F0 o( T. l( v2 q------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
( a% X. p9 Z; ~' x: R0 d------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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& [: M8 h% G/ {# n2 j------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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; P- e; z/ Q& C2 |0 z4 t* ~------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

% q  r( O& e9 f& {------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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5 G( c. S5 A; v, Z0 @) J& }------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)