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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 * A! n" g+ j9 C3 F
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
" P c! ^5 s5 C! x' M* zevidence foliage advertising health
3 |4 R( u6 N% ]& e$ aA : 流体 air water' r" n* U5 ]7 V0 p% u( T) z. {2 v
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt# h7 c6 C( u7 u+ F9 A- H
C: 抽象名词 information / ~( e0 Z3 f% Y" d- ]
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery* \$ F" O" C: W3 K
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 ( `5 e* H- n) s ^6 I
F: 自然现象 rain drops
! e2 O* T) t. I; C* _+ A4 E) RG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry$ f6 r6 z2 k! T" `: _( ]) j) r8 V
philosophy biology history9 v3 F; `' I, \% q" o
9 t( S) P% f' T* ?" O9 F. S; A2.常考的不规则单复数: ]) I1 A" l) J
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
# i# k+ Y) w F% t. s: _7 thypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
, w. `1 ?* Y$ \- @# z0 N, Kmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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' G: j( d2 b+ m7 ? F% [3.常考的单复数同型的名词$ C' Y& G _; a/ }( H7 |$ g
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
( w# {( ^+ ^& d8 h/ fdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
1 k @' T; f8 o1 J: r( i- Telement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
5 N* D' O* V* M0 r; M4 E) g% Gsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
; W' v' S1 f, u7 @( avariety quantity type kind influence emotion change7 Y8 W N0 @! b1 t D
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词) m% I- i5 Y3 N9 m5 y4 o
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,; y$ O- n0 M0 x1 Y' q$ t
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use* F3 F) X2 Q3 k4 p
time , life , action , activity , study / N8 u$ I$ e @% W1 J1 T& K
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)! ^# _1 j6 u' y% L& e" ?: q4 ~
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)7 k: ?: X) h! w+ `1 I
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
( N! [/ O' ~$ Fcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
3 I# ]5 H# a0 U6 u※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. M$ k, ~4 H+ A* z' g7 t2 s$ P, d
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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