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托福常考的名词 ^9 S' k1 d) \/ @: Q
usa-liu（酷游BBS） * r+ W( B' e. x
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1. 常考的不可数名词 # N( {: ~+ k" v1 Z0 r- W
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework5 o0 q* J$ }4 e: e3 p' s
evidence foliage advertising health / |% F0 \4 n8 k/ P" u8 D% Y
A : 流体 air water+ u, N/ A: a. ]/ o4 V
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt! N8 u3 x; O7 h# u. y2 x3 e- U' }
C: 抽象名词 information " b1 g3 [8 r0 r1 U0 t" j* q( u
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery- G9 k0 F% |; F4 C) y
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
$ [9 ^ I, G$ I2 HF: 自然现象 rain drops% r. B7 ^, q" p2 }7 m- K4 `8 z+ A
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry5 y4 m# o0 F+ O7 K
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数; m% _% ]4 S C- z3 q
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
S& N2 V' X$ P. @" w8 Chypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
: }. W9 P/ |; o( b' Cmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词1 x# O" {/ F: r. m! T- h( a% v
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词) w4 d L) v" G' R/ p* ]4 n
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub' C# Z' C( S$ \5 `2 \
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
" v! g# P) u5 w. Rsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 7 |* W& ~6 u) j2 X$ B! Y; }# {
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change- {9 }* }( M; Z, {
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
- m" B6 s0 ]8 n, Z1 W! P0 c1 osugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
% N. Z. Y$ h: L( mmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
4 V, R+ r* u+ v! Ttime , life , action , activity , study 6 o2 P8 @% l E8 T
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
7 U! M3 {* D) c; {! q. [0 g( o& barea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)4 t2 \6 r# q* P( c8 ~0 t! F @5 {+ e
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 0 O( `% z0 U6 L& r
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection % }- `# U' Z7 r0 o
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
: N( Y0 o7 U' Y6 Z: p) |8 [4 D. r可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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