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Accounting system 会计系统
) G) @) w- L) g- f" t) v, `- fAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 9 m' f0 Z# J# ] G( V, O
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
0 |) a2 q; ? D" ~0 M( B0 U. N. pAudit 审计
b6 k, G* W RBalance sheet 资产负债表 9 d k F4 \& H. Z+ T; F9 G( V: G( N
Bookkeepking 簿记 * s" X4 ?' K5 o$ Y3 J2 q" I
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 ! F N4 w' o! @' j" V& c( {
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 $ U5 z" u1 X3 Y& e
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
5 s+ ]# s& A& B8 y: K( zCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 " [1 y' a8 w' u+ R
Cost accounting 成本会计 5 P* k; {0 ]- R) {
External users 外部使用者
) G1 E6 q, g5 ?Financial accounting 财务会计 $ M) Y2 Z: S2 t9 x
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
4 H; w% v) e/ ^! R; M) BFinancial forecast 财务预测 & k$ }, O/ J9 M/ L, _, H6 c! {
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 , x0 }9 B4 D# p! I
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
4 ~) R% V# x7 N! [" ^Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 + Z1 U$ n& _: d6 m, `
Income statement 损益表 8 s6 M9 Z0 }3 ^5 A3 A
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 4 g! w2 U! Y* ^1 [3 t' r0 h
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 2 s5 x7 V9 w8 [( K# k
Integrity 整合性
0 {. S8 g( R% q2 D8 kInternal auditing 内部审计
; N) \, W+ v3 w E! GInternal control structure 内部控制结构
- }5 [/ Z8 [4 L \8 i1 P: [( Z+ hInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
- u+ k f3 J) H$ SInternal users 内部使用者
( h; w' c+ d& W2 b. {% [& n: K; YManagement accounting 管理会计 / q# F* b2 Q" z+ g5 P8 _3 p
Return of investment 投资回报
, f3 {9 m+ \; XReturn on investment 投资报酬
) r5 `; J. W( h4 Y' [Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 0 k4 P. Z4 \5 @
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
4 d4 r0 a! |$ ?3 X8 {/ e9 uStatement of financial position 财务状况表
& V+ n/ j+ [2 ?# F# VTax accounting 税务会计
* w: C) \, A. }5 ^1 qAccounting equation 会计等式
" [1 a0 _3 ~: E8 E; k7 iArticulation 勾稽关系
* l+ Z% I& i9 r3 n5 a4 m! qAssets 资产 / D {3 O, s7 v* F* B$ Z
Business entity 企业个体
( U$ p2 O9 V! D" y/ i DCapital stock 股本 # t7 E. p7 \" h4 O( e5 c9 F7 Z
Corporation 公司
! |. h9 O' f, s; b& q; QCost principle 成本原则
* A4 X- O; x+ N1 U( e: {Creditor 债权人
4 C5 X( ?' d# [" q* JDeflation 通货紧缩 ' Z8 d/ X0 e5 e: K
Disclosure 批露
2 n& h; J6 h' W b7 {3 EExpenses 费用
1 k0 H: K% e' n/ G1 @! Q6 h! mFinancial statement 财务报表 $ }" Y. i/ v; W$ ~+ S! h
Financial activities 筹资活动 % D0 q5 x6 b( l) V5 [
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
3 q1 `6 S* [2 M2 X# S8 jInflation 通货膨涨
& }0 V' {) j$ V, M: N0 Q: G8 ZInvesting activities 投资活动
: ~/ l, E, V6 q8 ]Liabilities 负债 0 C1 F( u8 h% l3 c4 m
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 ) A: }# ^# K1 R) r
Operating activities 经营活动
, |0 x+ \8 f/ q2 aOwner's equity 所有者权益 ) Y8 G6 F' L! [6 V1 J$ K9 ^
Partnership 合伙企业
3 F# y1 l, _+ {/ w3 c3 n" rPositive cash flow 正现金流量 & o' |4 N( u1 f0 t: M
Retained earning 留存利润
b4 a6 H& n" R9 L" [Revenue 收入 8 d' r% w: V6 ^% u: E6 q, e0 d
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
& X# B9 t" @3 VSolvency 清偿能力
, ~+ |8 R2 F' `+ A4 NStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
& g2 \2 e1 @6 c' KStockholders 股东 2 V8 O9 a/ [9 Q% _) Q
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 3 l' _* N' G) y7 F$ I! ~
Window dressing 门面粉饰
9 F3 P7 |% \5 ~8 d4 P! t& lAccount 帐户 5 H" U3 _# p& }4 F c
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! L$ ?9 Q) C. Z# H9 d主营业务收入 Sales ( U/ E X) z3 l
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES c/ _# d+ T- m: k
8 ` }0 ~8 i `4 T- {. N主营业务成本 Cost of sales
5 N1 E0 ]+ O, a2 m" Q主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT , i/ w/ r0 b q X* |
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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$ `+ c4 O( y& n, J! K/ P8 E* P营业费用 Operating expenses ( w2 Y" B9 a9 |% C- X- ~. ~
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
$ d8 N0 m- Y# R8 P3 H财务费用 Financial expenses B, B3 w& Z( Y7 p D7 ?# i
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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, z3 e) R. I$ B+ v4 m4 R) ?0 ^营业利润 OPERATING INCOME n4 ?0 [$ T [1 U; g' Y
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投资收益 Investment income
. \, T5 _ @0 S0 F补贴收入 Subsidy income & X6 b" e8 j8 u, o' }
营业外收入 Non-operating income
: `% a3 n! X* r; M. X4 s) X$ S$ z, F营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
, q+ a1 h0 F+ V- y9 }- ] b以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 8 t' M4 A+ c0 w$ z' j0 x
$ ^! x2 L; l6 r9 M/ q, l" p利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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; `/ F% M1 |* s. G, z所得税 Income tax
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- v- b6 n5 n6 }; `0 B" y2 d本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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