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Accounting system 会计系统
: s' P2 B. ]3 eAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 & P7 F; j6 S, I% H1 X, w8 p! y
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 # ?/ O9 u3 ~/ e$ g" F0 M! ^8 E: p6 P. M
Audit 审计 D$ H2 o: Y% ]) k; E( O: G7 o# F
Balance sheet 资产负债表
, _! w" c+ P* pBookkeepking 簿记
7 s: Y N0 G5 [' }Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 ) S& _+ n F0 k- ~5 b( a ^
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 ' q$ l: ?; }* G+ v4 @
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
+ C4 p3 j3 L$ |2 X1 I# M% hCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ) Y% F2 t: z. d6 @ y! r, D
Cost accounting 成本会计
/ @# \- H6 u) E$ l8 C0 X" nExternal users 外部使用者 0 J3 c2 ?$ z! S
Financial accounting 财务会计 ; k' G+ k$ z& T0 {% z4 ~( n+ x: O
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 P. e2 z- P5 W$ f! `
Financial forecast 财务预测
; D( W. d$ ^# e, Z' t6 JGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 - B, n' m4 X# Z6 [( e+ {8 z
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
! v& R5 h' ]; O3 qGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 ) x. g( ^9 n9 [6 q
Income statement 损益表
/ p% E# `% q' QInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
+ B3 N5 @; D/ o& V9 qInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
" T* L3 w) @; |! bIntegrity 整合性
* [7 z( y8 S3 q' [+ ?" |9 `& {Internal auditing 内部审计 " [2 i( F# f* N' u; H5 \
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 + R* X" n0 P$ A
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
) n3 B- T1 w# g$ j+ U. cInternal users 内部使用者
( \/ [& i8 }! x. e) b$ EManagement accounting 管理会计
' h/ R1 \0 g: E5 C0 J# WReturn of investment 投资回报
4 P6 W: [( h ?( E. yReturn on investment 投资报酬 $ X' b/ M7 x, P/ W* G2 i4 |
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
) U' f! o& ~9 ~Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 % i8 }$ P$ R! [8 Y4 t# ^/ {8 d3 y7 ]
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
% b$ [3 h1 a5 b7 H5 }' @, }Tax accounting 税务会计 ) z7 T0 e9 Z u Y! J" a
Accounting equation 会计等式 . u( k% o/ { L7 R* o0 j
Articulation 勾稽关系
[8 F& t. N( r& gAssets 资产 1 Y9 K9 h3 v s( U8 {% U3 r ^4 I% L
Business entity 企业个体
$ M K0 Q5 {) |' }* uCapital stock 股本 + y/ i# H; q) z3 ?
Corporation 公司 1 q6 ? L6 S2 X8 G- ]$ r( Y: K
Cost principle 成本原则
* m' s$ S* G' S* `: p# U0 e" QCreditor 债权人 6 L; t# v/ S2 [7 t9 b
Deflation 通货紧缩
) ~2 r7 a& U! f& NDisclosure 批露
% |: a" X0 }4 D$ I* a% {% }; mExpenses 费用
! x$ j+ p% l p0 v. FFinancial statement 财务报表
# |9 B3 m# E3 t9 i5 H( @) I! ZFinancial activities 筹资活动
4 e2 c: M5 V! y5 OGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 / L( g! K7 d6 G1 W! ]: v
Inflation 通货膨涨 + v' V1 Q% {) d- S* e0 u
Investing activities 投资活动
. b- \) F" A. BLiabilities 负债
& I L$ n0 Y, J. b- p4 @- D' cNegative cash flow 负现金流量
# N. Y. S) f7 |3 uOperating activities 经营活动
' G `; X$ G/ `% q) g' E% g8 qOwner's equity 所有者权益 ! d' [! E# {- H( m+ j
Partnership 合伙企业 . y- Z- Z/ ?, j% a
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 ) T8 R; Q" m, j9 v; a
Retained earning 留存利润 , w: v( W+ N \/ h0 J
Revenue 收入 ) f: X! S& C3 R! s
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 8 V! h c6 j7 Z% A4 a8 \
Solvency 清偿能力 3 A& d7 ]; v1 @& I
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
' c0 r0 n6 [ I- ?0 |; ZStockholders 股东 6 I0 B* h$ }: ]9 W' K
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 6 X8 t' ]" B+ n
Window dressing 门面粉饰 * Z7 L2 K& U! a, U6 @+ P
Account 帐户 " c0 S) b2 T: M2 ~* R3 C
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主营业务收入 Sales
' U3 C- w7 D2 [+ j2 p _) N折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
: ]0 S& I0 ?4 ~% j & f& K# a8 U) }% Y% ^$ ?
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES : U$ }9 ~" ^$ c7 ]( j- ~8 g0 {
* Y; t2 y9 @; {9 M; ?5 I主营业务成本 Cost of sales
8 s! h. n2 w3 `( M5 _主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 2 b1 ] D* G. O
7 k6 O0 y, K) d# ^主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit . A- `$ |; C" Z7 \0 ?$ `7 N
$ ]' a, A1 X" v7 i: x) ~
营业费用 Operating expenses , ^6 D) N4 A# X7 j" v0 b5 y; r
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
5 ]- S- U& X# M财务费用 Financial expenses $ V; o! g6 S# U$ G( t' E% z" l
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks + P: i7 `# L7 R& p# K5 |
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME . @3 U- Z! T* A) `( q
) }* S! r; P* i- m0 a投资收益 Investment income * d) x% S# j1 [8 m0 a
补贴收入 Subsidy income ( V1 [$ R" U( y K: O0 ~
营业外收入 Non-operating income * y6 m* x3 j$ n7 u0 s( l- @2 J
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses : ^3 p" s! e: m, j5 z4 n5 D
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR % I9 B' F# W0 a2 W
/ }9 L. {! O1 }) O所得税 Income tax ) m! b: w- g1 j+ ]3 ?& k$ |
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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