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Accounting system 会计系统 # U6 h) H$ j% g; p: ~2 o. L
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
8 y# |: b8 d( T6 g4 ` i/ y( }/ XAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
: L( L7 J: J" }: M" Y8 X7 KAudit 审计 # F: r9 V6 h/ R5 J
Balance sheet 资产负债表
6 I P4 u: O y/ ~; P% N) q/ ABookkeepking 簿记 ! P0 l. Y( H0 m
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
! K D! h2 l) s3 XCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
5 n: z9 [# O. w x# tCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 R+ A/ j" P+ ]$ U
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
' i) X' K2 d9 w* q' J% s: d* `- bCost accounting 成本会计 , w5 R! I3 w8 W# O) B( A$ R
External users 外部使用者 $ ^1 }: r- R D E
Financial accounting 财务会计
1 @1 G0 a( C1 V- s1 PFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
) t" j) M" a, \" @' AFinancial forecast 财务预测
s8 D( H4 |8 i* bGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ( u* g7 o* m; f$ {% f
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 4 H# M: Y4 o2 q. p3 m2 M
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
( N, R h3 ?, u$ DIncome statement 损益表 / H) a( u5 B% y
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
1 A; n+ w( c, y1 |Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 " e! c# o8 D, A4 O5 W, Z( z: }# ]
Integrity 整合性 * h7 U8 }" E! r8 y% v+ O: \
Internal auditing 内部审计 # l1 n4 e+ j6 H; F" c' `" f
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
) p- ~8 W7 I; i% _% s5 S+ |6 H oInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
! o% g& A$ D- ]Internal users 内部使用者 8 |5 o' k7 s8 X/ [# v
Management accounting 管理会计
M+ u& g5 E7 ~. ]Return of investment 投资回报
8 d. u6 Q. h t' Z8 s3 D9 wReturn on investment 投资报酬 7 o: g+ ]9 r8 f% F- w5 v" |4 R
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
1 V5 C1 k1 S0 c' [Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 8 w% F$ a2 Y, `( Y/ o
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 . P: |6 o7 H) J" ^; i4 J/ G
Tax accounting 税务会计
9 k3 ]& S% A9 Y# ?/ b/ a4 ^Accounting equation 会计等式
+ Z2 ~$ Q# Y: \Articulation 勾稽关系 - R$ D* x3 H6 f, L
Assets 资产
# B1 I2 _# t% C8 g6 j& U: mBusiness entity 企业个体 5 f# C2 k* _2 x* V5 v: t% Q2 r9 N6 \
Capital stock 股本
% D' [" q) z& e, I2 f" A: uCorporation 公司 . _$ U+ u5 [3 o/ N9 u4 x3 h
Cost principle 成本原则
4 ~, U& z4 b2 x1 fCreditor 债权人 - M9 T7 V" E* l8 n3 X: I. ]
Deflation 通货紧缩
0 f& }% ?/ b9 ?( D/ b9 L0 o: jDisclosure 批露
' |, [+ d- F# e& \Expenses 费用
9 G6 G$ v5 p, P; z* GFinancial statement 财务报表 : z; X/ e; P2 z4 g8 b3 M8 m
Financial activities 筹资活动 ( d' K7 {6 s" p, E; ?6 }
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 9 ?' x: z& F- Y. O; v J4 ^
Inflation 通货膨涨 9 V! ^5 ^% k# r: e0 h) u
Investing activities 投资活动 ' w7 D0 h0 w; K! x% X, @5 I4 K
Liabilities 负债 . f) ?* V: _+ D8 C9 [7 f' w
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 " x+ C. q: J" D# T
Operating activities 经营活动 }- r9 c# I) E' e
Owner's equity 所有者权益 ! i R* i6 Y) G( ~
Partnership 合伙企业 0 ]) {4 g% d$ z3 {, d2 g; O8 |
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 ; `. h* a5 J: p2 E
Retained earning 留存利润 , I2 ]2 u/ ?0 ^1 o& l
Revenue 收入 - b$ `+ u" ~4 j, {
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
0 n' I0 N; v( k6 b) p- |; E, }; M' VSolvency 清偿能力
7 N% ?' q+ s) Z+ @! b+ sStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
9 l$ z5 X+ l J6 H6 L: eStockholders 股东 . R2 c( ~- B- ~6 V g
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 0 z# l3 U$ D; ^# }+ P; j: ^
Window dressing 门面粉饰
' }, r& @; g. J# rAccount 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales 9 Z$ v! K) M+ R: E- L! N( T
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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9 m. k( ^8 j; F" q4 c% _主营业务成本 Cost of sales ( J$ C; x! [# v) k7 f! h5 g" }
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 4 v, M' O9 u: \ Q2 \: S) }5 d
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit 5 \3 {1 T# \& W( x) m& s+ L
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营业费用 Operating expenses : }3 R6 V1 _/ N. F6 r+ I) ^* X
管理费用 General and administrative expenses # Y0 |" T2 F; N
财务费用 Financial expenses
+ H* `; z! r* S( w% I" U) ^/ R存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks ( p& r! D7 N# Y
. k& [0 \) B# X* {4 N营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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投资收益 Investment income
% w: ]- H3 c7 y/ e补贴收入 Subsidy income 5 K( Z" g$ O& O& U
营业外收入 Non-operating income 1 f, }' d% b2 _* a- }
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses % G* `2 _& ]2 z; o. r. D, u9 x
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment . e. y9 g0 y% H0 S4 p2 b
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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2 @$ y& J" U" u. L% Y9 q: t+ M所得税 Income tax * y$ T3 a- ]4 x1 ^
5 l( E. u) x+ `0 |+ B本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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