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Accounting system 会计系统 % `3 k/ Y5 ^+ K, g4 r
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
& ?: `. j9 w/ \( }1 n" PAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 $ t6 ]* J+ e" `
Audit 审计 1 T4 r \, p2 X; _- {( y
Balance sheet 资产负债表 $ L+ U Y# y. {2 l* g* q4 _( F
Bookkeepking 簿记 3 l5 J6 [: X/ d4 i' R+ Y* Z
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 / C, J% V/ a) R: k% G/ q5 q
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 3 \3 p0 |0 K3 u5 `% y+ }
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
4 A7 Z8 {, t' ?9 kCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
7 m+ L$ w: u J8 S, ]9 y" iCost accounting 成本会计 ! X7 C) P, A5 k, c
External users 外部使用者 / h& V4 _& l5 U( h. G
Financial accounting 财务会计
, s0 F- t3 ?6 c/ D6 s8 ?4 `Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 . B* d! o9 D, d6 J- F( j: v' N
Financial forecast 财务预测 3 U: |/ o7 X; a( f8 m0 m
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
8 i" t$ ^8 M1 K2 N- ?General-purpose information 通用目的信息
6 g( r% F0 |" @3 |" x3 {Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 ) o* ]; W7 u1 P* N7 H
Income statement 损益表 - T, @! A, N8 \# Z
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
2 h x9 ~7 J \, ^0 t" p M5 \; x' EInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 C9 I! a8 z" r' `- K
Integrity 整合性 ) m: k6 g( f2 ^& w/ w
Internal auditing 内部审计 * n7 B1 W' P: w' Q
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
$ L1 R, j( V3 P% {% \Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 1 X) j: L6 v6 M9 q' v( k& N
Internal users 内部使用者 1 |! k, R1 d% s& @% }3 k( Z
Management accounting 管理会计
- s) }, L7 d" \9 p) k# M/ G% IReturn of investment 投资回报 $ W9 K' @$ D3 |. {' `/ P
Return on investment 投资报酬 7 s" r! K9 l( i' l& L& X
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
# X6 G% H& V4 |; Z5 v( wStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
7 B# O; y0 v& N& M9 nStatement of financial position 财务状况表
4 h A7 p+ D% X1 m: n; G3 hTax accounting 税务会计 7 e) q& l0 U" y4 V4 j4 N" ^% u
Accounting equation 会计等式
' i* D9 z. b+ G- S$ }; G; w5 a0 kArticulation 勾稽关系 9 M( C# k" |) }0 [ p9 j. K
Assets 资产 9 W7 v0 C. S" q4 e' \9 F8 Z* q
Business entity 企业个体
/ A& D# @3 E6 \7 C) \: dCapital stock 股本
) E* G4 B U/ K# ZCorporation 公司 5 ~% B( i d7 t
Cost principle 成本原则
/ n$ Y$ B% E" a/ K/ \* T. z. gCreditor 债权人 4 u, l1 y0 J p7 f4 c" i. w
Deflation 通货紧缩 9 Y8 x# @+ V$ ~8 L; P" S/ |8 |
Disclosure 批露
/ V: V' O- @, dExpenses 费用 5 C! }4 }3 [2 c( W$ p( P
Financial statement 财务报表 2 q, m) J3 [' f+ H+ f% {( \& L. p4 p4 G
Financial activities 筹资活动
3 f6 t0 y/ S% U5 @9 Q$ @& ^Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
. R. l6 F5 M9 c8 i7 `" BInflation 通货膨涨
5 L7 j1 Q6 }0 w! n, t2 M7 b3 L$ ?0 J9 z- wInvesting activities 投资活动
4 p( j3 Z9 ]9 c$ S# P# |Liabilities 负债
$ k( u. m6 Q3 F5 zNegative cash flow 负现金流量
- L1 ]1 c" c- JOperating activities 经营活动 / }% E0 E+ h# D9 T3 K7 i8 _+ j
Owner's equity 所有者权益 ! g4 r/ D; Z9 s$ z) ?
Partnership 合伙企业
4 D2 R9 m- m4 c# l6 }" IPositive cash flow 正现金流量
% g/ a% M6 ]4 ?* V0 @" bRetained earning 留存利润 9 r) q% g: E8 S% h9 Z
Revenue 收入
. W. E; X# m+ j. v7 _3 X. nSole proprietorship 独资企业
" \/ k0 [ B' F# c' JSolvency 清偿能力
[+ U, h+ I% G- } r* xStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 + W, p$ I1 |5 A& y
Stockholders 股东
- H6 h2 z9 L" w8 QStockholders' equity 股东权益 # H6 H: v) F1 q2 T
Window dressing 门面粉饰
( w" u8 t9 \9 Z, t: M) U" J) nAccount 帐户
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9 E K: Q$ ?# G- [) N; A主营业务收入 Sales
& k! M9 s0 X, _0 f3 ~- r折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES * @" M3 Y+ p$ Z& o' v6 ?* p
# x) G5 Q8 T8 {5 L1 s3 h9 B主营业务成本 Cost of sales 4 E7 [5 U8 a R: W# H* I
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT o7 g: ]/ K5 i4 p n3 i
; | M7 \+ E6 M4 B" t+ V; E其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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[$ Z$ v. L5 S- E: Y3 B营业费用 Operating expenses
+ Y9 n8 m x2 f0 g管理费用 General and administrative expenses
0 a$ R5 [! X0 P& B+ h/ {1 b财务费用 Financial expenses
; i S( ^2 J8 z t/ Y存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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投资收益 Investment income
0 Q6 \( x) Q. p4 h! _* `) ?补贴收入 Subsidy income 5 l4 T& {2 f0 D3 [: O
营业外收入 Non-operating income
1 t: G# q% Y$ [* P2 Q& f7 ^0 M营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 3 O! d7 X9 N! R9 @ ]
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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