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商务英语常用缩略语表6 ?( W4 c! H( R: b X
5 S* R" K. I r% `' L
a accepted 承兑
% `8 V) B" r) S \% {AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 8 w8 U4 T. Y/ q( i
AAA 最佳等级
! n- J+ @% g! E) Yabs. abstract 摘要
0 V j% g, I0 Z& W4 |9 ma/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
" o/ b1 J% x+ z2 \6 i) q5 b- {a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户
/ _2 ?6 \6 d8 l' h' ~! ~A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
/ k7 \. G+ ^! u) {Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
+ U( V5 q* O1 d& _5 ]4 ]* ]Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
3 |( P& W o1 G% m& PAcct. account 帐户、帐目 3 z" P( Z# R1 O: A2 ?0 k
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
* H; k/ w7 q- d! t: ? }$ Y: AAcct. accounting 会计、会计学
0 g1 t; Y. Z6 t9 ~# Y# ~& R; \Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
& i) h: }4 d$ D: @' MAcct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 g4 _5 L* H; D
ACN air consignment 航空托运单
7 R `6 X- I) F/ { q# a3 ya/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
8 m$ a9 F# h7 s4 VAcpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
2 J2 D* Q( v R. u( P L; c1 r }2 zA/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
0 g% k" E& ~2 z% f$ PA/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 6 ], C* I$ w$ Q7 [
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
" u0 d6 x/ m$ I1 eACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
* O+ p+ ?" Y, u* }9 {0 I3 }: VA.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
/ b0 e8 I5 V/ j1 J$ j5 R2 V5 ga.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
! A" Z6 R5 \6 r4 X) tADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
4 E; c: _& m q- q! j( a5 WAdv. advance 预付款
e- Z4 L w2 c7 Lad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 1 U5 `* m- x' ^ O) e; e9 n& p
Agt. agent 代理人
" \: Y9 o U5 d* ?, X0 @. q6 FAgt. agreement 协议、契约
& m$ S7 D1 i4 z$ e- {AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
& e2 b' w c' W. E2 m# S) [Amt. amount 金额、总数 0 g# j6 V3 c/ f7 p* Z8 W
Ann. annuity 年金
X( y$ c' I& L1 {. ]5 }: QA/P account paid 已付账款 3 R7 N- u4 P$ n# n+ o3 u
A/P account payable 应付帐款
7 ^) j. U$ ^ s/ L. y' uA/P accounting period 会计期间
! o/ u: t% D) `% j. B( R( z" @9 qA/P advise and pay 付款通知
+ ?6 p' f3 p& v k& Z- _A/R account receivable 应收帐款 0 S- e! S# a" e. G* L& {8 S n1 m
A/R at the rate of 以……比例 % w6 Q: O+ K# ^/ F
a/r all risks (保险)全险
0 |. F/ M7 U4 R" y7 x% ZArr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 / b0 k* k5 @% }/ W0 J0 v4 z
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 8 Y: L4 R9 t! z' |8 E* K. K$ ?
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 ) z' l( ~/ P7 K+ H8 U2 M
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快 J1 G1 D1 t9 V# h0 R" l5 O
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告
: d( ^' H* j4 L4 L1 yass. assessment 估征、征税 + @; u& r+ b" X- s$ E* B
assimt. assignment 转让、让与
l4 D9 ]' f! {9 uATC average total cost 平均总成本
7 b$ C4 l6 ~6 SATM at the money 仅付成本钱 _! v/ R' w/ j, X" q* O
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) % W( b: @' M7 r0 M/ ?+ Y
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统
+ F; F3 K* n# l9 |2 I6 {ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 3 f* H; Z" M' Z! U3 D1 T
Attn. attention 注意 ; [0 \; J3 u$ D4 \& r
Atty. attorney 代理人 / b8 b% T( F5 _2 [ ]. a
auct. auction 拍卖
8 k) K$ r; p6 H9 A# r d# mAud. auditor 审计员、审计师 $ i- Z4 v8 |) l: n1 n
Av. average 平均值 p& O* @4 B3 t% g# C; R
a.w. all wool 纯羊毛
* i- E |" L8 o4 f( P+ ?5 B" G" z7 |A/W air waybill 空运提单
4 W+ R3 `4 r8 H+ a# EA/W actual weight 实际重量 & p, Z M2 u4 V7 `* K& R
' J& }9 D8 n6 D2 ]1 B [; T
' K0 Y* Q) w1 R+ E
. x3 s" s3 t1 |. _1 I& N: |' \# J% D+ t$ d) Q
- t9 [) n* N; X
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
& a' i, e) K7 }$ o3 X5 P. w! Y3 t& `bal. balance 余额、差额 ! |4 p7 D& O0 b; O7 v4 K7 ~
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
# F" Y- }& E) L1 ]; _Bat battery 电池 7 V( @' U! |7 R3 U, `% k9 D
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
) B3 g' K. F1 v. X5 S3 o3 q0 nB.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
- k+ o& A' X1 p; V' n3 \B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
9 X* r6 \. C9 P" P! f6 l% D! c0 ~3 Mb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 - o- R" \3 b7 N/ u5 f
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 ) ]7 v* m( D+ o% R- P1 y# u
BC buyer credit 买方信贷 ) p0 b3 O! [" O) g& }6 O2 C& U
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票
' k1 i, Q4 h7 U! _0 t" rB.C. bank clearing 银行清算
; J. `6 Z5 v$ E/ t7 Z' S S& F7 Eb/d brought down 转下页
% u+ L" R" h0 T# N) D+ z6 eBd. bond 债券
: Q) e; u/ [7 [ J' TB/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
5 M; m8 h4 y3 n# RB/D bank draft 银行汇票 4 f* _# Z5 C) H
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 9 V) d/ \( O, K1 Y* U1 J3 I# q3 I
B/E bill of entry 报关单 r4 _& r: y) N D( K. ~& e
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
/ F6 Z/ T! c8 E0 j1 |4 o# `$ E* C [BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
9 V* z. p' H" u! n1 }0 e3 R& vb/f brought forward 承前
# k- m8 h6 c3 n" b/ S' O& @+ l' _' _BF bonded factory 保税工厂
+ |' q% i2 ^) ?8 z4 _Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 * H/ c8 s. F2 B: N
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
* Z5 o8 `& v! U; JBHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 + Z+ m3 l1 V t% v8 N
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
! W2 d1 w( i! _' D/ X" L/ h+ c+ Nbit binary digit 两位数
7 b' u- \0 l _" W; ]Bk. bank 银行
7 I7 p9 L5 I8 o7 h' i: GBk. book 帐册
3 {! u& [5 V1 j4 F( P" E# |b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 ; ?+ t. [3 ?# Z5 n, d
B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 " ?1 I1 m1 M) I5 p( ]
bldg. building 大厦 * S- v! F. r9 m/ m! J; C5 Q' B5 q- I
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险
: q, [# o3 ^) r1 V* w5 k; ?BN bank note 钞票
! j4 g* ?! L9 p2 D$ GBO branch office 分支营业处 $ P+ F9 @; O! J+ \( r+ _5 g% Y' A
BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同 / p5 c7 N$ k" x0 P- R
BOM beginning of month 月初 S5 u8 x1 ?, l9 y9 V
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单 6 _- j9 g) v7 l7 U4 t
BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有 3 d3 p* E! k0 Q! g
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护
# A0 R8 b8 Q" [4 [( rBOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让
$ e0 n" k2 R3 y, O; sb.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额 4 S2 N$ d" A0 t" c$ m
BOT balance of trade 贸易余额
. v" }2 k" i/ X% s# g, ]BOY beginning of year 年初 , N1 T6 j8 {, j! i. y
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 ; y8 Y) s; s4 k) I$ _; |
Br. branch 分支机构 8 h% G! o# O8 X% J# t+ K# o. d
BR bank rate 银行贴现率 5 K$ Y7 Y8 k2 a' ^' K Z+ [/ |2 j6 D7 K* U
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据
! Y9 V }% l8 v" g- GBrok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金 * G K4 ^/ ]4 h8 p
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
$ }% r. a6 S. u: ?B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
. @' \' d$ m3 J' M/ S0 ]. [B share B share B 股 : a0 G; [9 c2 C5 U2 ^+ P
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
% k, ?! P% H+ O# S7 p- bBV book value 票面价值 ; o- v5 I* V, E; c* C, x; g, e: h
1 x3 C, o6 K. r- X2 M, x
) {, X3 `) F" |$ k2 T: h
$ s2 Q& s' P' f9 |/ T
. D4 P2 z+ w, D4 C8 s7 ?
0 C9 c x: A2 @! j* U: z
c. cents 分
# D) s/ ~. A; t" M7 n- h8 t# QC cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 ; {3 }9 r9 m6 j: w6 h* F
C centigrade 摄氏(温度)
/ j. u' f8 G* O2 F! P6 R2 lC. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师
3 _; u' i: j- O' ?: I* |! k6 @ }C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 9 f7 j+ ]) y. E6 g
C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 0 C: I: B2 U; ~2 j& P/ T
C/A capital account 资本帐户
; x3 H5 {+ g2 n) ?C/A current account 往来帐
4 h6 ?4 Q6 z" x" f9 D6 N) jC/A current assets 流动资产 - r* i# E- ]0 S9 P" d Q' Y- h
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
# b) F& L# l3 S( c8 Ccan. cancelled 注销
" B% S( p& _/ ?% ?cap. capital 资本
& l' P+ e) A9 f& LCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式 ! B" E) ?) I9 S* h
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
7 F3 N6 S& o6 M) fc. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 * P j2 H% H4 ~4 j
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 9 ]6 b2 `' q2 q+ O) C
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票
, b( |# g, a9 q) B, M0 c2 a7 f3 w8 S ZC. C contra credit 贷方对销
- ~. c, y! `1 V# P7 Ic/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
! N+ C5 F. z' i8 ]) FCD certificate of deposit 存单 8 ~6 h( Y; X8 {1 x+ ?; K
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转 3 K$ p' Z1 L: r: F# }5 k: z
CG capital gain 资本利得
) e2 D; s2 U7 ^, W( kCG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
( \7 x- ~4 D2 X: e. C BC. H. custom house 海关 ( Y% @! f1 `! n) ` ]8 g
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所
- r2 N0 r) p7 @" [3 H7 p+ jChgs charges 费用
, y2 _% L/ h4 p' I0 o) n( k" ^( {Chq. cheque 支票
/ f7 [- G' A) a( }1 d& s; e5 `C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证 " B1 o6 y& Q/ p/ M* m
CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员 ( c2 j* J* {6 F3 J- K
c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费 ) l4 T. M* h3 B3 Q- x
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税
' b, F" ^! |# V) P0 K0 oCk. check 支票 ) l7 N! K* K5 N' X; K$ _+ u
C. L. call loan 短期拆放 + d4 x$ J A" B- X8 `0 `/ r
C / L current liabilities 流动负债
0 ^/ \; N8 S+ UC. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师
9 n& | `. A8 qCMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 : W) O. h4 ~6 H' ?1 ^
CML capital market line 资本市场线性 # v1 t9 L5 H- D' _' n% D" Y
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
' ^2 w v- }9 L; r1 O6 KCMV current market value 现时市场价值 7 `. G9 g' ]: O# E* F O6 j
CN consignment note 铁路运单 G# Y/ s4 ~ l* @& ~) `6 G
CN credit note 贷方通知书
0 P+ t, \0 N8 Fc/o carried over 结转后期
3 l) R X5 `8 cC. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 ; O; \5 g/ ?/ G7 a. g
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 5 m% }& F/ [0 }+ e* |
Co. company 公司
3 ^9 K9 a8 o6 y" W5 F/ ~7 FCOBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言
. h) }& p) N) `- I$ BCoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会 3 a: U9 X0 ^ H% ^' }
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款
5 h& K" \2 v8 u5 LCol. column 帐栏 & I6 }6 X* t/ G( G4 H% \
Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物 , c* ?) A5 Y$ \ S5 u2 O
Coll. collection 托收
5 e# `) d" S2 B4 _Com.; comm. commission 佣金 " t- U+ a0 C, J$ G9 n1 {* h
cont. container 集装箱 ! h* d# V, J" L6 J
cont., contr. contract 契约、合同 + @0 Z8 M* o" Q: b; [ l
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
5 |2 z) s' Z! `% X# R9 ^Cor. corpus 本金 : a: J( h* ?9 N
Cor. correspodent 代理行
3 X; X& v) {& R$ b6 G7 x0 Y, UCorp. corporation 公司 1 H2 W) y( z+ ?, F) `
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
" _. r1 c( K9 A( L4 P& C# D9 I; }C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师
( f( F1 ?% `2 `9 a B5 w/ [CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
6 G5 ?! T& p) N: e5 s# M, P$ E# b- w! NCPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 ( h5 v+ A# T( R
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
% V" P% |, @6 q5 A$ ?7 }CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
4 O+ O. E! A9 Y; E# r4 {Cps. coupons 息票 $ _7 x% D. b, B" i/ H, {# ~
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......
2 m2 v) H3 i0 w A/ GC/R company's risk 企业风险
! `( R" N' I# k2 a9 i! E& A* DCr. credit 贷记、贷方 " B# k6 R8 a5 t% i" M
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险 ) |; {* ]9 X4 N& x( L% y( Q
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 : X! k$ w/ @) h2 t1 H4 ^$ d2 C0 l
CR cash receipts 现金收入 1 f" |2 ^" n- ?+ B% B: A. b; b
CR class rate 分级运费率
S. y4 F/ O" Q YCS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 8 a. ^2 [- m1 f# R
CS convertible securities 可转换证券 * [$ L! H8 Z& R6 J+ U
C. S. capital stock 股本 1 `2 H R d0 ]6 _/ V9 \: n
CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数 ; P6 z, c- p( c0 O4 F2 k8 f3 g1 }
csk. cask 木桶 / h, U( C6 ]: e6 o" r! J; {1 w n
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管 " C3 _1 F$ b( H0 L9 G3 U9 r
CT cable transfer 电汇
2 ^3 w$ l7 { J) q2 y# sct crate 板条箱 6 a4 a+ n" o/ @2 t
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费 % E2 X" w6 [, o# N. f% d' u1 G
Cts. cents 分 - R7 _" G3 y! i& S
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税
- U; ]' y# J2 h: P! Acu cubic 立方 ) O" K5 D( r. {" @7 V/ x1 x/ j
CU customs unions 关税联盟
4 D4 ?* i6 z8 d5 g2 A( S ^cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
3 ^8 F+ O* S5 L& W! i4 Jcu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
4 U* {6 @( h" ~2 k7 `cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
) r2 `/ h5 U2 R; @( ^% E/ E9 Kcu. yd. cubic yard 立方码
/ `, }* i( R- B! W7 Icum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)
, ^ c3 U* A$ ]cur. curr. current 本月、当月
. W3 L& J0 ~7 |+ e' z" M# tCV convertible security 可转换债券
- r& Q: b( C" rCVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
( M+ `8 X. w+ U( Y G+ Q0 mC.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
) M9 T6 ]7 t7 D; j) NC. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
5 }( _3 V. k, s+ _Cy. currency 货币
. ^; h& M. ^- S! x/ ECY calendar year 日历年
# E1 T% ^5 L& e _ t0 y. a: rCY container 整装货柜 * z# Y, ]$ ~( H7 v9 B# h2 u1 [3 r: `
CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
7 a8 f& H8 Y- Q" n/ F
2 F X" @' u% {. S+ K8 h: q/ l8 H* s% V
, g8 y- a5 m( a+ f3 m. P8 V$ A
; t' K) e+ i; R9 ^0 B# ]+ Y ]; N4 W. x1 n
D degree; draft 度、汇票
3 V+ x# a5 k0 Y) P) j: I$ YD/A deposit account 存款帐户
5 s3 h# W: m$ x! FD/A document against acceptance 承兑交单
5 n$ x6 r0 i8 j# jd/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) , _0 ~2 ^" t1 B$ }$ Y9 l# i
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单
- Z, ^ L' G0 @$ h/ [D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐
' t; x9 E( a8 T% w/ \; ?) qDB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 ! a) G) x% Z7 i/ M/ C$ @: |
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 # V: z) p+ r6 P( p
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
9 L+ q: W/ H8 GD. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 ' ~& W2 A: A& m, d* J" A0 O! w9 Y) }
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) $ P/ a: W$ N& Q& R) i
d. d. dry dock 干船坞
, {' R! F% i H4 k/ H5 q. |- |' zDDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 2 s$ p5 u, t$ {5 Y
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
2 o. ?4 f' F6 p. A- W1 X6 F% wdef. deficit 赤字、亏损
9 l" c' J* Z6 u: w; ydem. demurrage 滞期费 2 J. `: O R$ d# L* E" T& `
Depr. depreciation 折旧
6 z! s1 s$ ^7 f7 c1 wd. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费
5 J, P# J7 p8 o( h3 pD. G dangerous goods 危险货物
# |9 t' p I8 t4 e; tdiff. difference 差额
/ {' V* I" g. m- \$ _" q0 t/ {Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 / Z3 U. \1 p6 O6 k0 ?% X$ x4 r( V1 G
dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 " e5 s: C$ D+ ?" @7 a1 J! K2 |/ L
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
) P2 R0 Y; }# f1 `/ J, pdiv.; divd dividend 红利、股息
; ^. L l) T; pD-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司 9 l+ `" C/ ?* {: w) i3 w
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数 $ Q6 u4 Q- `, c: @
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数
( W9 ]5 [- E& D7 f- nDJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数 . k! Y; P. S0 ^( {
DK Don't know 不知道 3 M- D- \& i' j4 G
DL direct loan 直接贷款
c3 _# Y- R4 t2 |9 x0 V7 |DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
5 j& L7 B! g' a q3 O2 K' b" _DLD deadline date 最后时限 ; [; F; h7 {7 F% v; i! Z6 p
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
& f9 s" V1 O- A8 oDM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
* F2 s6 g, W, F3 F( }! Y4 xDMCs developing member countries 发展中国家
( y! }4 G" H3 D( i. P7 ]DN date number 日期号
; C8 `/ }: L7 m+ f+ [DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 3 G3 i+ J( J: H4 B' R' b
DNR do not reduce 不减少 7 O X7 r. D3 g& m8 _; _
do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 # ~4 K4 e: u4 Z& \9 P
D/O delivery order 发货单 ) d6 J( Z5 l# a7 y# r
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
/ }+ @) q) L4 pdoc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
# _, U& c& i# m7 Q2 wDoc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号 1 u5 j( P: Q3 Y/ a* @/ W7 L. u' f
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 3 a9 ^& p' A- a2 \1 E4 ?1 u5 ] ?
DOR date of request 要求日
! {# x0 k) U2 X1 t! `& JDP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
0 S# h1 x" {2 ?) L5 _& I, |2 HDPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 ( y! r3 z" b( H P) z" c$ x
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
- ?2 V6 N7 g) `, S& k# @: YDPP damp proofing 防潮的
: S8 o$ t8 P2 f2 @2 XDr. debit 借记、借方
) B! I3 x; x; t5 A! T, ?3 I) f( \3 UD. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
! B+ b* ^& _' I* p# h1 q4 n8 hDr debtor 债务人 $ C) Y6 P6 R/ ?/ r
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
7 S( ~& W3 `" @dr. drawer 借方 / m1 M7 v W& T. e
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) + @7 x& f4 P$ T a$ i# n# @; x* C
ds.; d's days 日 / B) K3 k2 C+ ]; s: K! w
dstn. destination 日的地(港)
G- S% F% i0 q7 ~DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
1 i4 x. Z* S2 p0 K* `7 N( eDTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
/ E$ S: J4 O# Wdup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 9 m7 s# V0 }" f8 X% j
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
% K) i Y8 w2 G& u7 jdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
0 Z# r& y, `/ ?+ p( C8 G" Ndz dozen 一打
, |5 X4 \/ f- `3 F3 l* m- M' C6 Y% U+ F1 i: U4 l7 }
' k B5 P% Z0 R' m& f1 K) y
/ `. K- ^/ B$ C+ D% j* O$ G- U
3 V' k4 b D4 s. _( U8 u( c1 E7 e v0 a8 P/ S+ n
E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 ! Q: e- F6 G6 M0 D3 U* [5 M
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正
- y* Q$ ]3 c' ^" ke.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明 # ~3 o1 r5 o7 u+ k0 { P
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益
2 q: Y- \* j$ o( }* G7 q% UEB ex budgetary 预算外
o I# S6 {9 KEBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益 5 h2 r" R9 P( _* |# C' [( X- \% y
EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统 8 z+ [9 [) W: p3 ]
EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 _% T$ x4 p. |; O# Z1 ~: g5 o' e
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会
6 s/ `( m7 v) D, x2 A# dEC export credit 出口信贷
& V1 R3 n9 |& ~EC error corrected 错误更正
! r! X! a9 Q6 a) O2 E. sEc. exempli causa 例如
; \! |2 ?0 f- d, J8 c* f* `Ec. ex coupon 无息票 9 L8 w/ x- D9 \+ i
ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 ) S, v5 t9 I, f. p2 x- P+ L9 E( z c
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
/ W! Z; X: i" DECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会 ( E9 d% D/ a# c5 M0 ~$ n( C& i) M
ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 % \* N; c' G( V- a4 L8 H# o
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险
* B- g, E! g! FECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 ) q% _+ E- v: a9 L% o8 y& ~
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 8 H+ Y8 R3 T& G- I
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位
" a5 G" i" \$ XE/D export declaration 出口申报单
% \6 D* T9 U9 q: y$ `ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 % |; l! ^$ q: ?. ?2 W
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 6 f2 K4 F; K. R
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
- m: ^; _5 A, V* B" @# PEDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
6 o. w0 o0 e0 WEDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 : K/ K2 u& x+ c0 {8 U# q. w
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正 + |5 V9 I: T2 l
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
. R( @+ l: N3 vEET East European Time 东欧时间 : h. o* c2 {- W" S$ ~' ^% ^% B3 y
EF export finance 出口融资 7 H" b5 y9 Z& c4 o! }
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
% Z. p e0 Z/ `. O& o, sEFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 3 i: j8 G9 r# ?2 e# c4 q$ K. _
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会) . z. y j, q5 O [" ~3 K* G
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
. `0 M1 g4 Q9 T5 B/ F& T& tEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
# L# _3 {5 h: n* L3 D/ n( ?$ F( J- [EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
4 ?2 s4 d7 {6 K% u1 a' Q$ sEL export license 出口许可证 3 ~+ P" d) c/ P
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
W; q- f# }8 F/ m; WEMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
6 \3 K' i; K, z' eEMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期
$ \. K4 v, v( GEMP end-of month payment 月末付款
( f1 n. c6 {% o1 z2 D% {9 W& `EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 + }2 ~* B/ X1 d& ]5 D
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
' {+ n- x0 n0 z, P9 i8 X6 o- x$ `EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
* w- q6 B* q9 j) N$ G8 \( m6 _EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
9 r. P. r! {/ Nenc enclosed 停业
) i. B+ J- o) z5 sencl(s). enclosure 附件 4 W c8 r% G6 Q" m' H
encd. enclosed 附件 0 A" Q4 ^) f1 r! u8 f1 j
End. ; end. endorsement 背书 , p j; ^3 @4 P+ |+ b& u7 d
Entd. entered 登记人
: h, z( _, h0 P9 dEOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
+ L# |9 L9 f; |6 kEOD every other day 每隔一日 7 K: [9 j+ [ J* F
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易
$ v8 _3 ?8 @3 T1 p( r. l3 ?. J6 D3 QEOM end of month 月底
7 ^* a! D, N# [& \EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
) {1 n! @) E9 wEOS end of season 季末
9 [8 i3 i3 Y3 A. q* |EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
. e7 O" s/ {; j, I2 }EOY end of year 年终 6 Q5 e* c) b: I
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 # V# ?; l! z& i
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票
; G: D% N* ~ d% `1 q* ]EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
4 P, `' n H" ?* f2 g6 O' AEPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率 $ d# W" j0 ^6 I
EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
8 P- Q6 ^# N: V2 x5 H |' Y6 i5 \EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
[ ]9 c) ~- e8 m7 DE. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税
; a& Z* X) x" H3 J* v; D$ REPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
3 C# \1 }: S9 R' zEPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
& X3 n6 F A8 W" ~- y9 hERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
4 O8 Q7 b4 o. [! y7 v M7 vERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
# u6 U5 [. B6 jESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
) I; [- p' p/ F0 B) [Est. estate 财产、遗产 ' B" j( Z; @& Y" z- j
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间
- s; w' s# a x( ]" N# M+ ?et seq. et sequents 以下 * j+ f1 a z( g9 K2 a) J
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
# l. s" P9 g" |ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间 ) c K! c: Y5 y: U9 j: z2 R
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区 ! D7 f7 R } L" y1 J/ b
ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 . V; B) \9 k2 E4 J L3 `9 G4 ~2 Y
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 . w" h1 ^8 |7 [: k/ B7 f) j
EU European Union 欧盟
# F0 ]9 l- b9 w T# h, j7 f2 gEUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位 ) z4 B6 Q/ m4 r! k2 K
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 3 R1 H( V$ g$ N) L/ |9 E, X, g) p* B
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内
. k' L4 Q' I3 G: ~+ {ex cont. from contract 从合同 $ g8 z. M1 B3 R
ex cp. ex coupon 无息票 3 ~) T7 o3 R/ Y2 q) O
ex div. ex dividend 无股息
1 D/ a; L% A9 _& e2 i& fExp. export 出口
2 f5 o. ~/ ~ E+ I: L! I/ YExtd. extend 展期 % I+ x/ f) v" b: ?8 G9 w4 j/ S
EXW ex works 工厂交货价
. L2 ?: z- L) P. v. E( @0 G% {3 y, V4 O
7 k6 Z4 \0 g f, z, a# V P
* u; H2 C) Y1 V' U9 A& Q9 C* ]4 b& O7 l# C9 s" ~
9 \( M5 O9 [! }- m/ k6 t& N# I; G U3 i
f feet 英尺
' p+ I( k# G; H8 T# w* XF dealt in flat 无息交易的 ; N9 z0 v5 O* [2 v: Y q
f. following (page) 接下页 & i# `% u0 z; v. {( a
f. fairs 定期集市 2 g/ w# d$ \- | t5 z. e
F. A. face amount 票面金额 / d1 A% h p2 k6 y% d
F. A. fixed assets 固定资产 , t/ _6 v V' d
F. A freight agent 货运代理行 ( C5 ~, Z# {( G
FA free alongside 启运港船边交货 7 T6 P9 ]( g- @; Q; t& H) A5 J
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
# Y/ i% V% W# ]# O) pFAC facility 设施、设备 & U" m+ q1 f/ ~. c" J" `- I
f.a.c. fast as can 尽快
0 x; p' W# |1 l1 V) [FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法
6 B) t# Z( o7 y) Dfad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 + O/ \" j) F& C: z4 U
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货
; F6 U9 Z+ u: A8 u% yFAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 , A" |: q* X% D3 J
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量 - v- K0 A5 y0 h4 W; i2 n
F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 ! ]. L+ x+ T: o" t; k0 y) ?
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
( h) G" a9 D5 b6 fFAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移 - h5 o+ ?4 B7 l! T$ g! u
FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验 9 _" D: E# j d3 x- A/ `( y+ [
FB foreign bank 外国银行
: ~+ i0 T7 P1 }+ i4 _' y! {F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票 / P) A( m. D2 U- d ?% b! m
F. C. fixed capital 固定资本
) Z# i- W) h- U7 W6 PF. C. fixed charges 固定费用
8 E; i! c) J, s, HF. C. future contract 远期合同
4 R( E- X$ N: T# X6 bfc. franc 法郎
& i6 m, P$ F; L: k2 n0 eFCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 7 r$ B; r# B- e# R5 Y! W
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保 $ s: y2 g9 \$ j# k
FCL full container load 整货柜装载 & v% \/ z8 D+ P% l
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸
2 t1 t: I, Z4 d/ ~) ]FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据
1 {8 _2 I% ` j C( o3 LFCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证 ) I5 ]' k& K9 ^- }9 g1 t& q L* _
fd. fund 资金 % \) S: g* p% ?- c0 H8 e3 C- |0 a
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
4 K' d9 F: ^$ E0 mFDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 0 V I7 w! \% b+ }0 S, A i q5 @% I
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司 " v% I" W& ~' i$ W1 w. m
FE foreign exchange 外汇 ! X7 e1 P! ]5 p; O- s* N t
FE future exchange 远期外汇
% e% p6 A1 [9 D! m' U3 k. x1 S2 {FF French franc 法国法郎 ( h; t: j) `$ g% H9 ^
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 , W r& t6 O8 Y
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险 1 J% A" B% c* b- Q! a% C* y/ v$ d* N
FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 4 t0 w$ K% Q- C- b* H
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
$ @$ D" J. i; a9 n* zfin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表 : J" W+ M3 v1 P$ R& {% d- {3 q
fin.yr. financial year 财政年度 : ^5 e* f5 ~* `2 R
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 ; [6 V8 D: f/ c% t3 q% K% g
FIO free in and out 自由进出
- u% J0 D& L( y( G( p2 @* V3 rF. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税 ! H7 z! h1 U" D, x! b
fl. florin 盾
+ O" {7 j G' d+ x" D*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保
$ r; j, Y. ]4 e5 |. N8 aflt. flat 无利息
. v/ w- [: J3 s9 A' {. OFMV fair market value 合理市价 4 k5 V* H2 p- ?/ }
FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 & m. S6 h+ x/ ^
fo. folio 对折、页码
% [. q8 f$ O5 E* YFOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格
3 s- S7 P _* H( W1 O7 X/ yFOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)
9 {$ }( l, g" b5 lFOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
0 Z4 d) p# T" o( P9 \- K, \0 WF.O.C. free of charge 免费 3 k" l+ {* f2 Q
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
5 o+ h) ?/ Z6 l/ PFOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消
3 @9 b: A' {' E0 u: ~& mFOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价 4 y4 E0 x. g/ {6 g. K( P) d
for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 9 p t8 b/ C, R1 ]
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇
. ?; `6 B) E+ w! @# pFOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) 1 L* R V! c$ ~5 u3 J5 ~9 S1 d
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 . e" M3 l! M. i; ~0 P& c
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价) 3 N# w' C$ @& [4 R4 [0 i) `
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 3 A# } k6 u' p. X
FP floating policy 浮动政策
A% o4 x2 S( Z4 S7 X7 NFP fully paid 已全付的
, p+ f9 z$ G( ^FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 # B; F' Y6 w Y! U M; {+ X3 ?+ N
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单 4 h/ Z4 R5 B8 n5 y' h; v
frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约 ; ]; u% H @! c( m# q, l; y% x. F
free case no charge for case 免费事例 8 V1 E& }- J( W4 r( X- S0 z
FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
/ N8 M2 C; r% [, U6 z# `0 G8 ]frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 7 X, Y2 C% e) ?; I% y. A8 }
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 ' [* t( H# f- r- H% T5 q7 Q
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付
* ]& w/ F% P* X* a: Y! T- D1 j* MFS final settlement 最后结算 + E8 o9 Y5 k& ~
FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告 / E- b* {& @3 ~2 v5 d2 H8 _
FTW free trade wharf 码头交易
" R- r& Y3 y, X, c7 E& \, {, `FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区 ' V2 ]4 B1 L/ d& ?$ A: ]8 K# e0 o
fut. futures 期货、将来 / c6 r N/ D' n/ \# n% m
FV face value 面值
7 i4 M1 M+ H" J) q- U& V) nFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法 ( S4 i* s5 c* A, b9 T0 l2 z
FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约 ' d& Y; {0 {# ?6 u4 |4 ]" L c
F.X. foreign exchange 外汇
1 c& x8 X, k* M8 u. P3 y8 l! vFX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人 $ _& k" l: s" C0 S+ s
fxd fixed 固定的
3 X) X% `2 L; J) j9 ^FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据
% c' f& a+ s% P3 B4 l PFY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
% i+ Y# a: z1 V( C" j# D7 |( n! efy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫
0 a4 m& e1 A* u6 tFYI for your information 供您参考
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d/ n( y9 V# R8 Q0 l9 t
0 J# U" ^3 o& w1 A& Ng gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金
% |! a% ]2 S' v. c1 UG. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人 - n, V. A3 X! v4 J
GA go ahead 办理、可行
8 ]9 J1 a& R/ u3 o( IGAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则
# n- I: Z5 f7 hGAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准
6 b0 m, y) H. P4 L, N# sGAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署
! R' z2 p2 {* b+ D( H+ ugal., gall gallon 加仑
5 y1 |' q. \* {; t$ jgas. gasoline 汽油 " ~8 \$ t# Y' v) V u* f
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定 * g0 B& |$ b& \$ j
GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
; w$ W, o+ u3 ^/ Y& vGDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 * e( @4 M# ]$ h6 @
gds. goods 商品、货物
' G2 U$ c; {3 v, I+ c- oGJ general journal 普通日记帐 ( H3 `, [4 a. `- g
GL general ledger 总分类帐
: z+ W' P4 W+ D8 v" X$ _gm. gram(s) 克 2 ^5 s7 [- r; N/ c. k3 p
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭
$ v, x# e! d4 yGND gross national demand 国民总需求
! ]. ^1 s) u0 ~* R: n9 rGNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额 ( b* n- g: o. Y: D8 E5 g
GNP gross national product 国民生产总值
, X' U: U y/ U' RGOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率 1 A* y3 S( m& c2 T5 _% ^3 n2 S2 O6 c) q
GP gross profit 毛利
+ S2 s0 y/ A, D& e- ~0 n1 LGPP general purchasing power 总购买能力
- p% W7 ]6 e. U* K( Kgr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重 3 o; q4 R$ c, |# u4 P: V- l
GR gross revenue 毛收入 . d7 o1 ^: k2 U8 W0 K
GS gross sales 销售总额
" A [7 S, u' k' n' C' W9 s {GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 ! ~; D- E3 y3 n" j! D4 U
GTM good this month 本月有效 6 M' t1 ?1 p* h0 F
GTW good this week 本星期有效 + {" ^% D B' x$ t$ i. n
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2 j3 ^, z7 L* }6 R! O
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HAB house air bill 航空托运单 ' v- S5 ^; f+ P0 C% a, W8 }7 N
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单
: u8 G, a; ?" b3 C! N1 ]HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计
5 g1 F1 v, `- b% ], w7 F7 rhdqrs. headquarters 总部
* ?$ q4 P7 u Ehg. hectogram 一百公克 # Y/ Q5 Q$ Z. ^6 n- t- b9 l5 c
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 . ~9 v& Y. T, Z# e5 Z I1 u( s
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 3 v5 q/ e4 B6 h6 w. G F0 L' C* ^
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人
# A2 N* i, ?6 GHi-Q high quality 高质量
+ V, X$ t( V+ ^1 w) X1 dHIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币
8 y* P: `8 Z7 p+ ?$ w" q% Fhi-tech high technology 高技术 * j9 b- H! J! r: K( K
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
" N- s) y/ X: T) o, VHKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数 ; M: U2 L0 W) O3 @) \
hl. hectoliter 百升 3 |' q) G: C' A* H
hldg. holding 控股
/ Q% e( b- \3 b$ a! P5 C4 kHon'd honored 如期支付的
X$ x9 Y/ ^, b0 nHSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数 1 r5 |+ K G7 _1 b
HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
2 y& n4 V0 E. w" @hwevr. however 无论如何 / l' {# F' ]) |" b1 ^
Hz hertz 赫兹 % I' w+ t( h9 y- M
' J; y% f+ E1 f2 m Z
8 Y( a& G' x$ G; u t ?5 k9 Q
0 J& s0 A8 o( E" S: v* L% G" `/ l6 J3 |" b
: @1 R R ?6 ~2 p$ k: @5 w: D
I. A. intangible assets 无形资产
5 s7 ]* j8 C1 T J) h5 RI & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配 ; ^9 d# J! i8 J* R
IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准
$ h5 ^$ y/ x3 k- o' i* l8 n: a7 yIB investment banking 投资银行(业) & y" U- }2 g& G7 L" Z' x5 @
I. B. invoice book 发票簿 % {& H' r% d" y G8 N5 d. Y
IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会 $ K" h2 o. q* B
IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率 6 p! ]4 W7 t# T+ }: { H& g/ D
I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿
/ h' p/ Q. L; f" V: h) d) Y/ _IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 7 ]: e- a7 ^: w& _' o* e
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿
: C; A+ m6 N9 O* t0 aIBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率 . e1 _3 w% \5 y# a* t3 n
ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标
& R' s1 y- h3 G5 m, UICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会
6 x9 G- d6 q1 {' i$ {9 kICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭
8 y- o- x* c' N. oICM international capital market 国际资本市场
" _; i* d. n, ]) k6 O8 a9 T) \0 hICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据 $ D) \7 n% C9 V2 M
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比 * @ K8 v$ X& _+ E5 y
I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码
, |5 Q3 l @! y- L6 N% VIDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
7 ]* j5 `% _. U! |3 SIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行 * _+ y; ~& [/ o' N/ V
IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人 : x& Z+ ^4 U9 i( V" j$ H
IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本 # W& n9 T; ? A# ?
IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据
* c _9 m/ v, M$ p* [/ PIE indirect export 间接出口 ' X1 T! e- R: S3 m% _6 h
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足 ; _* H1 g( w1 i$ {" f+ u" o
IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请 ; J: ]- f9 H3 i6 \
I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑
& t1 l8 g. u8 k3 H n4 k0 D7 KIL, I/L import licence 进口许可证 # I8 P3 f$ ^. ~( Y
ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证
3 U( z( x& r( o$ M$ D6 r LIMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
5 e$ H' e) e" B" \+ ~imp. import 进口,输入 0 Y( c: U) W3 h
Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司
8 y+ Q5 D$ n Jincl. inclusive 包括在内
1 m0 C( X# z/ u" kincldd. included 已包含在内 , k0 G3 z6 g# t3 W: I2 I B6 P% p' x
incldg. including 包含
7 C! k" G: N* w" e2 M+ y1 Uinl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用
7 U; J: S: A+ @; U) T) m, ?INLO in lieu of 代替 5 s; j" j, @& y1 S8 U: ]5 C
Ins, ins. insurance 保险 : w/ C0 O7 t% [" H' N! a2 s! Q
inst. instant 即期、分期付款
- L, p( b# v! fInstal., instal. installment 分期付款
+ t: \$ c$ X2 c/ P S: L" h* [ tInt., int. interest 利息 ) T z! c$ u. z; x: ?! U6 j/ e$ ^
inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知
5 M% @7 I* a8 F8 rin trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中 9 t" E/ {5 ?4 P( U
inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票 0 H: F! t. H$ f4 m
Inv't., invt. inventory 存货
9 {( M4 l0 w/ G' Z4 s- _I-O input-output 输入--输出 0 U! _- D6 X% c9 ?
IOU I owe you 借据
2 ?, H4 ~2 D9 A7 B- UIOV inter-office voucher 内部传票 8 c- c+ U. R: j$ {3 I
IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票 ! b% G5 Q7 |# k A( u
IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票
1 c9 M& v2 W: q9 l7 B6 U8 z- DIQ import quota 进口配额
! Q# h9 h; n+ I! lIR Inland Revenue 国内税收
. B! x& h* x/ n, c6 P4 jI. R. inward remittance 汇入款项
1 F V. _# O* G! q3 ?IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 2 F5 ^# U9 g5 S! I
IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议
- K8 L [' L' b* b, KIRR interest rate risk 利率风险
0 D% I8 n4 D' W5 n2 d, m: Y& UIRR internal rate of return 内部收益率
" @( B- a0 H7 Birred. irredeemable 不可赎回的 4 W5 s( l; t w- x/ P
IRS interest rate swap 利率调期
9 U& ~# t% k/ n' Y9 S q+ c1 \IS International System 公制度量衡
* w9 W7 E7 M2 K, O; r9 H4 {ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类 * _/ c% V8 |% D/ x# V
IT information technology 信息技术
/ }' k R2 p- `IT international tolerance 国际允许误差
: C3 D8 s' w' r9 x+ AI/T income tax 所得税
r6 \6 b, P' L! oITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免 & C# R7 i6 B- ^
ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织 ' @$ Q$ l, \2 T: `) r* G) l2 V- R8 f" C
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
% L5 W. q5 m7 [ w% g5 bIV investment value 投资价值 6 T8 m l+ G9 }# T9 d) a4 i) y
4 \ O- l! L8 z' L4 B! [$ b" n- n v- g( C! X
" p+ Z% l; f) U9 N u- i
F6 j) \ M( i" K p- b! a0 m$ M# l Q* h5 B3 @
J., Jour. journal 日记帐
3 v& \( r4 j0 h9 OJ. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿
9 n$ i# ^$ M3 I8 ]/ R. ?J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 * E0 s1 B) }0 Z& f3 P6 a% x- x
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数
3 P, T* V( |2 V Z' f. fJ. V. joint venture 合资经营企业 . \* \7 I4 ~- Q+ S! g
J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单
6 d$ v( t( E) _' eJVC joint venture company 合资公司 0 p6 s* m! s( T8 M5 }" [. z0 i% o
$ `5 j' U( ?6 U4 [7 @' f' g; C
' [& _# |2 T# P7 Z7 ?6 e. M4 X* d; C+ V) R* l! v" T" l
% a, c# H8 q- M! M
K. D. knocked down 拆散 7 f6 G0 Q& ?/ S* D) I) L
K. D. knocked down price 成交价格 ' J5 \6 l) O/ F4 Z3 h1 D0 c( N( y1 C% m+ Q
kg kilogram 千克 3 ]+ P" X, q. u/ P& @# a. O1 _5 D
kilom. kilometer 千米 3 M% M- u9 c8 \5 {, X
kv kilovolt 千 伏 ; D. K. l" R8 X: n7 u; Z# T& c3 c" s
kw kilowatt 千瓦
2 E/ O- B4 `# p5 r$ v5 P% rKWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 n2 [3 Y: w/ j+ { h4 V3 H3 M
+ X" \$ k& D! t' g" o3 H: [( g9 U. x& d9 P8 D
; D2 H& a) v# ~+ d+ p
6 _3 c' \! k1 U7 r6 z6 s5 Y
. T& E; m4 M) l. O3 e; _+ E8 aL listed (securities) (证券)上市
8 L* c& t. I* n5 U8 i# SL., (Led.) ledger 分类帐 * m3 S! Q" ` q E& ^" O
L. lira 里拉 k) W+ {! G: X8 O# E
L. liter 公升 - s' F1 _0 V0 c! D
L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书
, [/ s9 a2 ]+ n1 \, S+ d0 O! @L. A. liquid assets 流动资产
& w1 D7 O& R/ k6 V( zL. B. letter book 书信备查簿
. J; d+ D0 f+ zLB licensed bank 许可银行 . z+ M, t* M6 U% @; p3 {; H0 w
lb pound 磅 + l: f d0 O/ {9 s
LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 & M4 t6 u9 [5 z5 `8 l9 z' T
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆 - p# H8 G$ m2 b, ~
LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆 7 r! F2 Q7 n N( m
L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 2 C+ g" f, N: ]4 I/ s4 K& R+ j. g, I
L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏 v0 k. F% w& f* K
ldg. loading 装(卸)货 / }6 c* N h# q" Y* N2 D% Y& H9 h
L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数
) G( w0 Y; M `0 e) h5 b2 r' `; ?LG letter of guarantee 保函 3 J1 f3 \+ S n0 ^1 d5 M1 G, i
Li. liability 负债
* P: x( K! P7 l' X' @" G# h- PLI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 : f! j4 ^0 s6 ?/ F& I
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 2 }$ n+ `/ `4 H) b1 l/ x
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单
4 v% n3 n6 [! ELIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币 7 F: n* z' d* M5 H/ ]
L/M list of materials 材料清单
9 j! P2 \3 z9 TLMT local mean time 当地标准时间 ) p8 M8 w$ Z; {1 `
LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目 6 j9 C; |2 p q, j
LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资 8 O8 |3 G# ?3 |( c" V, v
l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额 0 M) ?7 T9 P% C
l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间 & W" A6 ?1 W! c
LT long term 长期 % d) ]1 d0 z) @% V) g- E
Ltd. limited 有限(公司) ' U8 J! Q' ~3 W' d( J5 ]; h
+ o5 I: J4 R5 }/ Q( V: }9 |! z% A ]# ^" m- F
8 z1 w8 Q# S- ^' U C. S, r$ N+ e! k* W, T
2 U( P4 S/ v9 W( t! _$ U6 m8 J( g
m million 百万 ; f) v, a( x N/ C
M matured bond 到期的债券
- K0 j3 T1 L0 G7 FM mega- 百万 1 E9 ^/ K- \$ L! V; |6 k! S7 P
M milli- 千分之一
- h R/ P$ M3 L+ |3 x" l- Dm. meter, mile 米、英里 ! ?! S! I" M& s
M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
+ b) `6 X; N6 YMA my account 本人帐户 7 Y; j6 R7 L2 _4 _" P4 r
Mat. maturity 到期日
' h) B, H) ]3 ~6 |% |+ o! dMax., max maximum 最大量 ! u- J$ C5 }+ W' g% L3 ~8 F6 Z
M. B. memorandum book 备忘录
9 O5 W, v( L1 }MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券 # q' C: @9 S0 ]' l/ p; ~$ g/ D
MBO management by objectives 目标管理 0 D$ K0 O* u7 i: }8 u0 W
M/C marginal credit 信贷限额 . w# g- ~' @2 o8 V! }
m/c metallic currency 金属货币
3 r' s0 z2 x3 ^" ?MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户
" A/ f c2 V0 Y1 W* uMCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划 9 t0 O% _. s( n) V) ]
M/d months after deposit 出票后......月 % C& U, J; D7 N) l8 c( E% E; g
M. D. maturity date 到期日
* u% w V) ~9 k# W1 z; D; \M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单
9 \9 l9 l' q+ f7 P3 n* U* HM. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏 : V0 w5 V8 W- ?# `: V* C5 f! S
mdse. merchandise 商品 - F! H! O3 ~8 {5 x( F) J8 S: V4 Y
MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率 ( k8 J' V' \; z+ L
mem. memorandum 备忘录 w/ O V/ W+ O
MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型 5 d8 C% M- }8 }# ]+ g! H& {
M. F. mutual funds 共同基金
1 |; b0 h& c& Z- \8 yMF mezzanine financing 过渡融资
/ u4 ]8 V0 P2 W6 O5 zmfg. manufacturing 制造的
. K/ i; S' {6 tMFN most favoured nations 最惠国 6 t% G; Q; F2 t+ e
mfrs. manufacturers 制造商 2 {( J( s; M7 {* D3 I* }
mg milligram 毫克 ; s9 g, ?& w! x
M/I marine insurance 海险
. r3 [" Z& h. w" Wmicro one millionth part 百万分之一 3 E5 b3 T7 ?7 O+ R) f/ h/ Q
min minimum 最低值、最小量
+ r& v/ r. [8 g9 z5 _0 Q- i6 qMIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划 6 j! W w3 D& G, c, F) k
Mk mark 马克 & S1 P2 _& e4 ^9 n3 i" z$ s
mks. marks 商标
- w( w# w) }- e; x5 kmkt. market 市场 8 ~9 k) Z$ C* A9 `$ n' J
MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 ! m: O Q* @: D4 p
MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 0 j+ \2 h; `$ R+ F) x4 G/ {7 K# ]+ E
M. M. money market 货币市场 % P5 o7 [" D4 Y, A+ i
mm millimeter 毫米 7 G# ?0 j5 B I$ M2 t X: a/ `
MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户
+ `, Y3 W( d' _. B% Y4 x" { {MMI major market index 主要市场指数 / ?5 }: z) M# e4 Z ~) d
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司 0 I; t8 I! _8 u, u2 l/ U/ n) Q
MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司
% {. I; G6 ?6 V! O8 kMO (M. O.) money order 汇票
& Y; n! Q8 d: j3 R: }mo. month 月 ) U; W4 x7 g$ k) K! `/ R0 ?
MOS management operating system 经营管理制度 / ~* @8 Y" X7 \. s% C1 V
Mos. months 月 7 R1 e* Z* q( ~0 c5 M" l. {
MP market price 市价
+ U* ]$ @6 d2 O' t$ |) J, G' M9 `M/P months after payment 付款后......月
7 G. u; t* X( J- n- wMPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 9 R0 b: _7 t" D' u. p* z6 p
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押
4 c) H' e- o. u# m7 o: D u) `MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐 . y& v7 e& Z; e# N# g
MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作
/ H6 T( q! L/ C* m) M0 @MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 ( { y" n9 I1 t, I6 ^( }
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划
, Q( W+ m. ~$ }5 w5 J( F8 UMRP monthly report of progress 进度月报
) O6 O. L3 Z1 r% kMRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换
+ z9 L" w2 x3 \1 `( JM/s months of sight 见票后.......月 ; g9 X* w; b9 z5 c3 _
msg message 留言
) V3 f/ v) t- v" \* }( ]7 D) l! UMT medium term 中期 9 k/ M4 k! `% T+ U
M/T mail transfer 信汇 # n. s- `( H# ^- Z0 L* m; }7 Y
mthly monthly 每月 4 B" [- k2 a. Y: F# y2 e% [
MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险
) I( w) f% e5 L% b8 y, lMTN medium-term note 中期票据
7 U- P9 x" p# \% Y3 RMTU metric unit 米制单位 0 _; H9 D$ }( W7 H+ T b* ~4 ]
% u' I0 t& G9 Z
7 x7 a8 h0 }* ]- C' U9 c* N$ J
* U9 U( a' k3 t" h( N: h
/ h& _" j( ]4 v7 y) j k1 k1 S# r" _( R
n. net 净值
9 b0 L6 I. b5 B5 V/ j/ R/ U8 ZN. A. net assets 净资产
9 _% G2 }$ H3 y9 F1 X" Nn. a not available 暂缺
) b$ \0 a/ ]& d! P, uN. A. non-acceptance 不承兑
5 z6 A3 }2 g% [NA not applicable 不可行
& k- q+ G ^5 S$ n& C3 _6 dN. B. nota bene 注意
5 D5 K7 W' [3 G$ P7 t) pNC no charge 免费 ' j7 c N* g2 {) j) }# W* k
N/C net capital 净资本
' d7 M# l0 h* i: ^. Tn. d. no date 无日期 . j, c) n3 s S# |! |
N. D. net debt 净债务
' N+ c# D, J, }; _2 hn. d. non-delivery 未能到达 3 G( x0 U* Y) D
ND next day delivery 第二天交割 + C, V$ Y6 q' R! r+ @" o
NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值
9 D) d: R- K" z2 z0 Z( }# m) JN.E. net earnings 净收益
1 r& Y1 n. ?8 d8 {9 jn. e. no effects 无效 , o0 P/ Q5 w- h' n$ j; u
n. e. not enough 不足
5 P; q. u1 }* E+ ^& Inegb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的
5 Z- O; @% {+ k8 INeg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据 & `5 @: I$ N9 X, ]
nego. negotiate 谈判 : H5 l" ` r8 }4 W
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明
7 S; O5 I2 w, L N! I6 rnet. p. net proceeds 净收入
) ^# p* F" u$ G) gN/F no fund 无存款
! Q- a! A! ~% U. ^NFD no fixed date 无固定日期 9 D+ v) ]: x0 `
NFS not for sale 非卖品 5 a6 L/ U G+ h$ r
N. G. net gain 纯收益
: s* `$ ]0 `# p! V2 `. m7 U7 Y7 JNH not held 不追索委托
- \, x) n- E( K! S7 zN. I. net income 净收益
3 C- g& w& b7 c; a1 jN. I. net interest 净利息
5 Z _0 g( y4 _: z4 VNIAT net income after tax 税后净收益 8 p1 |* v" B% `" e( [
NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法 - C" S/ s& q+ N! e
nil nothing 无
. B! W" c5 j' x- |; T/ PNIM net interest margin 净息差
* }( B" ] o, uNIT negative income tax 负所得税 & j' J. _8 O, b0 w2 a
N. L. net loss 净损失
W% {( E% y8 c# y( I6 u) NNL no load 无佣金
+ Q# ?: [! y7 S+ w: q( T1 U: U$ Cn. m. nautical mile 海里
% F% ~% w0 f+ ]8 M' Z% p6 `NM no marks 无标记 + j) z' |3 Q7 o' j/ e
N. N. no name 无签名
: s: u. u' T( y" G, w0 }8 Z. c# mNNP net national product 国民生产净值 , H* [( c3 c" c/ S0 K* [1 _/ G
NO. (no.) number 编号、号数
' ^, H8 X; P' H8 r# q3 A) Bno a/c no account 无此帐户
! z7 N0 d4 f7 tNOP net open position 净开头寸 : c. u2 Q. S' I9 Y% N/ p1 y
NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户 7 v) M, s& g/ B+ p* o9 x, @9 a3 \' u
N/P net profit 净利 " b7 t l! q( O% q. h/ U( A
NP no protest 免作拒付证书
: ], W5 P# a# S) IN. P. notes payable 应付票据
9 [+ N- G6 @" c& {/ Z" E2 d4 qNPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数 ) y: B& a) S4 J K, o8 _5 z
NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
! G2 d% s: ~5 q# ENPV method net present value method 净现值法 ; A1 I3 D- i& `9 A; A7 g
N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 # w# v6 @1 F' v
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人 / j8 ^& }2 P# f
NR no rated (信用)未分等级
. b! p* O, r$ n4 FN/R no responsibility 无责任 ) a0 B4 M: ?1 {, C
N. R. notes receivable 应收票据
8 k* p8 G3 p* ^, R% i0 K& [3 ^4 h' rN. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
/ E3 C, `3 [" P. G" i# R' LNSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票 0 y9 S0 q$ V4 I" [' T
nt. wt. net weight 净重
. S+ {- N4 E @! {$ A# d, j) o- ?NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值
# |+ r5 i0 K4 Q' t5 S; u: CNTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒
/ G: p4 ~5 f/ ~" |$ W H% pntl no time lost 立即
( x0 t, X8 z7 t& l) QNTS not to scale 不按比例 ) _$ i, N& o! Q7 G4 v3 V
NU name unknown 无名 2 [; j0 p2 _7 M' \) J
N. W. net worth 净值 u& O! j" K7 F7 S" \
NWC net working capital 净流动资本
8 F) [8 F7 q& U, DNX not exceeding 不超过 ( q: o6 W! ~$ {) Y( K
N. Y. net yield 净收益
; X8 Q( @; l0 _NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 . [7 Y8 q8 m3 e! @! \" g
3 L8 u( L6 C. ]) h
" E, p- J0 q& G* W) g+ S. X- w. ^% M. \' l; R; B
! u1 v% P& p# r ?& c; a$ z5 [0 F. }
o order 订单
1 r9 F! u7 A# E+ Z% B! `2 Fo. (O.) offer 发盘、报价 5 |- t6 f5 p6 d& Z
OA open account 赊帐、往来帐 9 q- f5 t1 a* V6 d. T
o/a on account of 记入......帐户
' \1 \) A0 Y, Z( D" }o. a. overall 全面的、综合的
7 ]% F6 j' h; Y& L3 oOAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制 . @) [5 a# m/ @0 U
OB other budgetary 其他预算
3 h6 W2 S! a2 w, gO. B. ordinary business 普通业务 : v T. ~% {2 X. k, |' m' O A3 p( u
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿
+ O& O4 y7 P! O8 d! lOB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数 * u, b; I* S1 }. v& G
OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法 * @$ p% {; m( U# F. Y8 u$ s: K. X
o. c. over charge 收费过多 ( l: L* s8 {" }
OC open cover 预约保险 3 V1 q# _0 o& b4 @! f) C7 ^5 C6 ?( n
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支
5 V$ p8 j! g, A$ {. {0 z7 LOD overdraft 透支 " N O) G* Z1 t* |
O/d on demand 见票即付
8 ~& `. Y( L- p6 |; d; |O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
7 b! p" [7 Z/ B+ H* O' h6 BO. F. ocean freight 海运费 + h5 O/ ]1 ]9 D; O5 y+ P' r9 b
OFC open for cover 预约保险 ) Z& d1 ^) F4 P8 C/ v1 B3 a
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品 $ }! T0 N3 x1 R
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证 : ~: L) Q3 s! \7 M. H/ ~9 R
OI original issue 原始发行
, r& i) h& u6 r0 w8 S" DOII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险 : v7 Z, v( T$ T3 P0 R, ~2 Q; F6 O. b% ^
ok. all correct 全部正确
( ^9 H4 w- J6 R3 Vo. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
/ x$ o) U$ l/ Q5 q: i6 b9 \O. P. old price 原价格 % [9 P7 ~# m5 X) q* y0 A; K7 E
O. P. open policy 不定额保险单 9 Z R3 ?- M/ d- l
opp opposite 对方 2 V4 R+ [. s1 J
opt. optional 可选择的
. H* I- w/ v, N D- F; Pord. ordinary 普通的
8 Q9 N- v. p3 G, X# K" ~+ U/ ?9 TOS out of stock 无现货 $ y4 {6 L f! g- A; f/ Q
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 $ M Q2 z! x# I5 L" ?
O. T. overtime 加班 : v* C8 g. I! @! p6 m, k* C
OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 + ~$ l; ]' G0 C! ^+ u" o! D" z
OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 & X4 A, G/ D. G( B9 e/ o/ c# C
OW offer wanted 寻购启示
4 H) g" ^/ R8 Z. N$ p( P1 ?& M1 lOWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率 ! l$ ^& e9 O5 w; n
oz ounce(s) 盎司
, G, N% [7 Y( w, G9 P* Oozws. otherwise 否则 6 d) h0 X: l* F' ]- T4 p
5 f7 u/ t$ w9 s$ R0 ~
! I6 A# T* \% C9 i7 N' Z# d& S2 o% D4 \3 u" [$ O
8 p* G' c( H9 z1 m% L- p
: j" h0 m# r+ |p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每 ) y: C! J, X, A7 P" g* I- A! @: p2 B3 O
P paid this year 该年(红利)已付 + P7 b- R% X+ T9 r% x9 m
p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)
& G* E6 l) r' O# M9 HP.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书 5 O& W+ p2 e: L) G1 Q
P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
# |) B) x) _4 b. Mp.a., per ann. per annum 每年 P# h* |& P/ a% }
P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的
$ { }) @, x( j! g' UP&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款 - y+ @4 B/ w/ W) [/ ^
P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益 / ?& w) T3 T' r+ }$ a
P/A payment of arrival 货到付款
" I+ l( ~% m, `! I' ?6 ~% r5 z( {& AP/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 , ~" Z6 W$ f0 o6 i' `- Z. M
P/E price/earning 市盈率
$ I- Q1 C W( d# y1 u4 lP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库 ; g; G+ Q P& e" u" h/ r, N4 Z
P/N promissory note 期票,本票
# l$ ?1 b' i3 _P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 * R8 \0 w" u+ y/ b
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
" d; {# Y" P v& opat. patent 专利 + a. G; S& B; Q1 o" p/ M
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法
5 Z3 W v8 K: XPAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付 ( u# b" ~! G! y, ^0 a; u: L
PBT profit before taxation 税前利润 / C* n& m) ^ k1 |# S
pc piece; prices 片,块;价格 0 G3 ?2 @4 t' Z' p0 l7 }% g6 u* x3 w
pcl. parcel 包裹
# h% d7 V9 I( L: \pd paid 已付
) K0 m( d) F# `6 A, I1 H5 G5 k. q; iper pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
9 p2 Y' |4 l7 D5 o% j3 _PF project finance 项目融资 0 W! q4 O% \% G5 r7 Z V5 \# S7 y$ L
PFD preferred stock 优先股
. L* q: D1 }1 j; [' J" |pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
8 W2 y( b* p9 A2 J; i" ?) ePMO postal money order 邮政汇票 " x/ |& p' H# B2 ?( `: U2 ?7 q
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地 $ M3 c. |, U2 d% x o* @0 k
P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 0 u1 V! b% X" s4 T S
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港 " A: X9 u/ l% d4 w2 \. x
P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款 ; ?: a) W- I5 L- U/ V
P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
5 |) Z' m2 f# z; o' xP.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 1 _# H% @8 T& j
POE port of entry 报关港口
! K' M( y0 Y8 P; K7 MPOP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告
7 {( s! o9 z4 @% I8 Y4 yPOR pay on return 收益
/ g: q& Z+ l7 x$ ]4 lPR payment received 付款收讫
8 J# N3 W8 U5 h! ?4 W3 x# P! q3 z; H" ~PS postscript 又及
* D$ M( j0 c% l+ p$ Q2 UPV par value; present value 面值;现值
?; A$ q/ X. ^+ \; r7 D- U8 N% ~' J0 R. o& C \7 q( v
6 i* H" T: U+ r. E# }' G! |5 S
# z. O9 Q4 e( r# t; Z' @$ w0 a, P( D
7 ?+ V' u/ J' N* m; i) D2 {; J2 ?
q. quarto 四开,四开本 + G$ _" t# ]! \2 ?8 L+ d
Q. quantity 数量 9 a7 X7 ?; v* F" |8 r
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 9 r5 `0 U3 F2 P9 ?
QC quality control 质量控制
, j0 p2 F4 u* _. nQI quarterly index 季度指数 9 H w- P# U0 ]
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 8 @$ j: F+ D9 ?1 g
QT questioned trade 有问题交易 3 T# |4 K, S& k, R1 a
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托
) B# V5 C3 E3 K+ g0 C3 U0 Xquad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 - t9 g' Q1 o, n/ \
quotn. quotation 报价 : q5 f) _2 a% S, n& f
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
3 a9 K; S3 k1 C4 j1 }q.y. query 查核
) U2 B/ q m+ ]3 D1 g. H! o& {. w$ c0 G* {3 X( Q& U' x
" L. N3 {& W5 c' G7 i! B3 Y P
/ x! T5 ^. |$ @4 S9 k# s( j( J
; K* n* M+ g" R% Q" |7 h
5 b, W9 S/ J( N1 S/ J& e! sR option not traded 没有进行交易的期权 " t8 {3 k: m' N0 n
R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益 ) t) i- [# ~3 Y2 I9 O7 S M
r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 ) u, V) F! }5 a6 x
RAD research and development 研究和开发 2 P4 Y" h" C. N4 T
RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押 ' z( v. \# L, P, I2 v/ i6 u
RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券
4 w1 y7 F$ @1 }* Z @, s8 E2 RR&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输
, t: L* x; T3 LR&D research and development 研究与开发
" t# d. i* A# a+ i9 NR&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输
; p! [4 x) ?2 J, mR&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
) ?( `6 o7 P: Z+ @R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
7 A$ N9 h: h+ Q$ n3 FR/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人
# j! l7 p5 y! D% x' b. TRB regular budget 经常预算
7 [$ M' i. g& t. F, E0 Q5 zRCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
0 S' p e3 i( {; _+ N' QRCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商 : w$ k% @- F# B) ~5 o9 y/ B
rcvd. received 已收到
9 m, u F6 T3 D* p) ~9 Mr.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
" j: T$ ?% o" t5 f$ u, YRDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
* w! |2 f0 F' p. k& qRe. subject 主题 ) h" c3 v% b/ T* o* @; i
re. with reference to 关于 * i4 F8 v; d/ E% {* r8 S
RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
2 J$ ?7 v, o( G) z4 b J" c. ?REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率
A1 W0 _+ Z4 U; |3 H$ [% @ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
: S4 U2 _8 { ?REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
" N% h% S- u8 o8 R. ]: K& P+ TREP import replacement 进口替代
0 b$ e. T9 T! B' w+ B8 rREP Office representative office 代办处,代表处 7 k, c) e2 {5 G6 P4 u
REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议
" d. z* j8 o) ~: preq. requisition 要货单,请求
/ a% r! M3 Y9 T+ {5 PREVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 4 A# B. V9 D; ^$ K8 y
REWR read and write 读和写
9 t0 w5 j, w. XRIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所) % d& L* p5 X1 v2 T0 a6 x
Rl roll 卷 % x3 C: m& f' r/ L) R7 _/ R' R
RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行
7 l6 o% G0 y- RRM remittance 汇款
: B! J' I7 k- [1 k+ grm room 房间
* E6 Q k3 ^) w' z9 NRMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 % t; T' i* T, L* X4 h s
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
( g1 a" h- Q% w& y* Z% R6 ^8 @ h; HRMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递
1 A" g- R% O, }4 ERMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟
, L0 { z* ~7 |& IROA return on asset 资产回报率
0 N& A! O3 ]) r1 s, ^6 W8 r& ~4 VROC return on capital 资本收益率 / {/ o5 U! a/ l3 I
ROE return on equity 股本回报率
( P/ D/ e E0 D5 S, S; m0 R/ }ROI return on investment 投资收益 7 p% r/ Q& T6 U; f5 p
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 ( t5 P5 R2 n& h: g$ y/ x9 S
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船
( I: P7 E: s: `) ~% qROS return on sales 销售收益率
1 ?$ u* W) U$ f. B! o' f: i0 fRPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 ) a9 `. h: t4 L q
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数
3 h6 `3 p2 w6 fRPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)
8 G$ v5 c& _4 b( P) A& Y. K9 Mrpt. repeat 重复 + {$ {3 x9 k! K" c+ `- b
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 0 K; f0 v, C* K+ X5 B4 P
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
/ m0 m9 F5 }% d, w$ B7 }RSVP please reply 请回复 5 b* S, k; r/ A! l) E6 \+ W7 `
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托 % D6 v" e+ @$ }7 F( o
RTM registered trade mark 注册商标 8 _$ v+ S/ ^2 v
Rto ratio 比率
% o& [4 p& W# m. W4 ^) {, KRTO round trip operation 往返作业
9 S# K, A* s4 F! `$ y9 A! oRTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
1 L6 a7 F6 ?8 jRTW right to work 工作权利
* N G, q( t( F# L1 K) S- KRUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排 , |" V0 G( p+ f9 s( a
RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信
# A' s) a y) W0 Q0 r% jRYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 , W) y& E" q- k- M' R3 j
1 A9 C( B' o" t. Q5 j# a) n( U
0 b( l1 d J" {* |9 K3 q- h
7 J' e/ h6 H0 b% L3 J1 e, s$ ?+ F+ ~
: Z7 @* G; o* ]: b" J4 }
. F9 `% Y6 L+ n. T i( kS no option offered 无期权出售
I' Q& _* W7 z* k# _( B; FS split or stock divided 拆股或股息 1 l, j+ g S3 b7 I) ]4 g9 p
S signed 已签字
. Z! D, L7 Z; \3 I1 B& Zs second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
, O9 T8 q y3 WSA semi-annual payment 半年支付 9 k `' i% ?4 K1 C0 i2 |
SA South Africa 南非
& k6 f3 g8 B( [; wSAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户
9 W! l& q9 I6 ]' n' D1 n6 i8 oSAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券
+ E' m3 n4 k! ?' z. H3 Lsae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 , K+ ~% N m0 v' k+ ^
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局
, c0 k, x# N; T" S; ^ O2 F$ `SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局
$ b! ^, |7 A9 `7 R+ W+ i. B! ZSAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》 6 }3 [) `3 h& J$ A# y& k
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
5 @7 D8 v J" q6 e6 uSAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
% w7 M5 V K Z6 C$ _SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 / |. {8 f0 e' L. _! Q. u% _
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局
1 B' O, x$ A) W: g2 r" |, DSATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯
, t7 [6 l3 @8 t+ I- Q3 TSB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票 8 X- M p1 a& y% k
SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 1 o/ S4 ]5 f% }9 v( x5 R
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 1 {# S2 ]6 O9 p3 A& \, l
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司
8 b, Q9 t7 P% b6 @" F7 D$ cSBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单 . t d) R# J% G
SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险 8 P3 \- ~( ?8 S, P& }3 G7 D
SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
n1 `8 s: Q# ? R# GSC sales contract 销售合同
' u: ?& |$ f, {! H3 q7 e& D6 T' Qsc scilicet namely 即
# K1 @0 a; n: C4 |. JSC supplier credit 卖方信贷
B) }' I9 w. g% w2 g- x' L3 OSCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 6 m2 R3 m E" J
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 3 i; }& R# f8 C3 T1 o
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率 % f8 y' q9 v$ Z6 c j
SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线 8 r! s/ m3 D: r6 o/ R6 L7 k$ t
SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权 2 s: X" }1 s" p( b6 r: L4 v2 [
SD standard deduction 标准扣除额 4 y2 @( Q0 V4 f4 C1 [8 G5 w
SDB special district bond 特区债券
. v0 F) H" ?! U+ T# v8 U+ GSDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单
; Q- C' F7 _$ u5 YSDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
& j7 v4 D3 E! x5 @7 a% `" aSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率
# _* b/ Q A# j9 N2 K' @! rSDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 . u/ \, A. {1 B4 B8 G
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
7 n: F- p! O( L& M" {2 e, f- u5 ~SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
- D1 S' Q- V9 @3 ~) dSEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》 0 R7 `! X' g: ]+ d4 N. r
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施 5 y+ |+ o; h1 n" K! V
SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 2 x9 Q/ ~% u: S/ q* C
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 5 y9 {- E; y* V" r7 L
sect. section 部分
) n" s, e" b- t$ n+ n: {Sen senator 参议院
/ }% X* V6 l" e( kSept. September 九月 5 B! b) z8 t9 Y+ z' |
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税
8 a& N: Q1 B/ r: z9 K* |sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
! U1 k6 `8 B& ~; C) XSEC special economic zone 经济特区 0 T6 H$ w+ g# r1 U+ O2 h% J
SF sinking fund 偿债基金 * R- k1 N9 U$ j5 K: w2 q8 d, m5 V8 f! P7 V
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎 h" Y2 y* t! S6 }2 h
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
9 ^, n8 q5 z: _! J+ Y6 }$ p* \2 usgd. signed 已签署
& ]1 U4 s5 _, @3 U- _SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外
8 C( X, t b, j% t/ F' y. {5 \SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内 ( m$ k# R( _2 x1 V) q
shpd. shipped 已装运 6 t- `4 `. `, t- s
shpg. shipping 正装运 1 n# f- v) E* _6 E, K3 [5 S" ~" Y% \
shpt. shipment 装运,船货
" v7 e; V* a/ B! TSI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 & t5 \. l$ g* @6 I
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类
2 o; g6 k- A9 ]9 F9 U8 p3 i4 JSIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品 8 m1 B% m: u9 r$ U: C
SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类 0 t+ L1 i O7 G! s) `. `
sk sack 袋,包
" H, D9 n! X* i: I+ gSKD separate knock-known 部分散件 : K# C- v( G2 m9 |9 w" Y+ m
SLC standby LC 备用信用证 4 r) R. r+ X) L( t+ R/ i
SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户
4 T; W( X$ N' i, e3 p2 s; I! ?SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 + A: ?; m0 f& f. p }' y
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
2 ^7 h- u6 B& _" i; i3 E1 nSML security market line 证券市场线 ! o' {. k0 G. D7 |& j S
SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险 1 i0 G/ }$ M9 U5 |/ p
SN stock number 股票编号
) e5 J" ]. l* p2 aSnafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了 # t! G! m* m7 }1 o: E' B
SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业 * o$ n8 \7 m3 {% |# p; X
SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金
" a9 j# V m+ Y5 ]; vsola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票 . m( g ]/ e: \" ]( p h
sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 + [! V6 b L A. p. E8 ^* D
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
) R& c3 q9 |& m. L0 ^# Pspec. specification 规格;尺寸 {( U, S; \* x
SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
! }9 J3 I! P. v. d' OSPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销 ( o1 D! l2 S1 f; h2 s l
SPS special purpose securities 特设证券
9 E. W0 d8 }( j* o& YSq. square 平方;结清
. S3 g: e( z8 R/ Q- p4 GSRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册 , W( U- k" ~) c% x: F
SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划
R, Z/ E% R, n* L! mSRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
4 Q% H, F$ [# ^ss semis, one half 一半
0 ?: b7 C9 @& A; A# Z* FSS social security 社会福利
" i+ W7 I* R5 w+ ?) @- ^1 j% PST short term 短期
8 S- E4 e7 m1 V5 a; QST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)
4 w. g; Y8 |+ u; l+ ~8 U" rSt. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票
# I( G7 F6 r1 n- wSTB special tax bond 特别税债务
: r) l9 z( d) t+ p# P) F, ^STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单
0 f q$ J& d. b) N6 g( G. Xsub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 3 `& p. W* S. N; G
Sun Sunday 星期日
; n+ ]: Q& ^4 ?sund. sundries 杂货,杂费 5 t/ V3 I. ]$ B# |& n( i3 J. Q* h
sup. supply 供应,供货
, p* F0 c, ]; X3 Q- b$ h) P8 ^
% _' _; d! L) a6 S5 T5 E3 a$ w8 P0 @. Y8 U9 _. J( Z$ T
1 j' ~- j8 H: T) }* f8 X& `& ]
% T" ~/ t. y2 e; f; A/ ~( E
/ T8 r( O0 E' r3 F
t time; temperature 时间;温度
' [7 @, f2 L- m. f. Q6 ]T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重 3 U1 E$ o, n4 q- i4 X8 T$ h2 X8 U, O
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号 : d3 X; z' @0 S. n* X/ {
TA total asset 全部资产,资产 4 o. F. z$ z# j) u9 C
TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 5 ? I6 A8 i6 B3 b! |" b; I6 `
TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 * o, Q: e& {0 e; D* U" ?# Y& u
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券 * p+ r% {# {6 [% {
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
' I1 e/ a$ P4 FTAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 1 h) A/ V; ~2 e' _( k. V# x& Y& {0 L' I
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
, o C3 | |3 sTAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运 5 K4 x2 Z' _: ]" P! ^; t
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券
( E0 I( k* }. p3 m( nT.B. trial balance 试算表 + t- A' C- h1 N, X8 @$ ]8 X
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
+ T* a) _* u# Bt.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) . X/ _$ q9 z. l5 p& M' m6 I# \3 W
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 $ G/ _ h* w U2 N. S+ ?8 n" z! ]
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单
* a1 x9 L$ k. d$ O; n7 NTBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司) 4 X' y! U: j" P
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司
: {7 r1 a# r/ l$ ~$ t- d# R, t5 [$ HTC tariff circular 关税通报
& s3 w( `( e& @& _1 _" ?TC telegraph collation 校对电报
& O- c' J+ ]" N' T+ ?4 P% l, jT.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
3 m d# b: W$ h: N; u& uTCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
0 I" r9 I( d7 k+ t J# m7 P5 [TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
! y- T5 q( k" m. _# A4 lTCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医 " B" p4 F8 D. ]& ] g
TD time deposit 定期存款 9 s; ?% L- k2 ]+ }# h
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部
/ @) d! s# V6 z: V, q% N- I2 jTDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 7 k4 e$ ]& [5 O! ?
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
+ }1 X! c9 ]+ ^TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
3 k3 i( [; o5 p' F" sTDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据 ' h; G& T& q" m/ p) Y; j. z- g
Tech technical 技术的
j3 i) R! U' ]& HTel. telephone number 电话号码
; i# f8 s; e, t4 D8 P: atelecom telecommunications 通讯 " z+ e' a, y0 j. g8 r4 t
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书) 9 K) W, e: Y, I( {
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户 1 u5 a! k5 _2 T
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位
8 }4 c* ~! J; A' V7 ]TF trade finance 贸易融资
/ t* Y! q9 ^# G: U( t9 ]t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止
1 u$ q \6 }9 V7 ~2 atgm. telegram 电报
1 H( M9 `: h# {" athree T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
/ @( ` R' e! O! L+ `& V6 t- ?thro., thru. through 经由,通过
! E* f) \5 |3 \6 G3 Y( y' v. ~Thu. Thursday 星期四 5 J9 q$ S- k) K+ I+ P
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 8 q- s+ d3 L& i# R( H
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证 + Q$ c% t1 F( ?/ M6 ~# [
tks. thanks 致谢,感谢 8 o- T: a+ G8 o# M
tkt ticket 票
, ^1 D' X+ s |2 T& R" c% VTL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
+ X T' g! e$ P! y: I) J: ZTLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
( h8 j- b" j- NTLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传 T+ ~( ~3 N2 y( h8 X' m% o
TM trademark 商标
) H2 z: S8 `8 `$ S; v+ vTM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报
6 y# V% Y! f @+ c6 @# qTMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会
0 w1 L! `9 a: z% [9 B2 W/ oTMO telegraph money order 电汇单 % q0 n6 V* n c2 t, I% J* S- _
TN treasury note 国库券
# w/ @: a$ P: a; rTNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司
4 M$ k) \7 P4 yTOD time of delivery 发货时间 ) ]" Q2 v* C3 R5 H q) j3 O9 e
Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)
$ S+ _: ?! Z0 C& e' I* ?4 YTOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
! e& \( y r0 A7 dT.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
, F. K4 ^$ g% a, J% W1 LTPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 , P7 ~& a( q6 C* \7 V" ^/ Y: X
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险 - V3 E" I- B2 F0 o) r
tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真 ; u2 z* z6 Z+ _* `8 ?" v
TQ tariff quota 关税配额 * N [8 q$ m2 M% H0 b5 j( ?2 Z
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
9 q/ Y( ^) N, ~$ B, E3 OTQC total quality control 全面质量控制 5 M% G4 W0 s) n8 ]
TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
. [& u9 G" Y0 B% zT.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位 8 E+ n' L+ v0 g
Tr. transfer 过户,转让
# j0 n; U. D0 P2 u3 L" I8 ctraditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费 * B2 _8 R7 a+ T8 p: ]
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单
. F* p3 b+ l' Ktrans translated 译本 - b# [7 T& c8 ]; ~
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库 6 T& A" D) t( e4 ]
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份 % L& L8 Q$ ~5 O b1 @+ W8 u! i
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级
3 G3 p5 g+ o" y3 S, D6 [6 _TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
6 A( }+ Z+ E) z( Z5 WTRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约
1 m* b" ^2 R. HTSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)
6 H8 [( w/ x5 |) B6 w. GTST test 检查,检测
! E; C# @% @' {+ J5 C, n; sTT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托
! j; N V+ k |4 w( XTT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇 / y, g( g- D4 v4 u! Y* X$ x9 M) d+ J
T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 1 h0 @8 y: v& Y/ b: Z: t
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 3 ^! K5 |, G- ^! T, C& Q# Q
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员
# ^! u! ~) G# p4 qTU Trade Union 工会,职工协会
, j/ n$ `; x, T$ J& j& R. lTue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
2 b- t2 g* P8 y0 Q% dTV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视 & N" d& I! M7 `. Z; n# s g
TW transit warehouse 转口仓库 2 h* ^% Z: K) P2 g( m' C
TWI training within industry 业内训练 ) S, a4 m5 I4 C1 a3 a/ a
txt. text 课文,电文,正文
# X/ N% |& i) a( c9 y0 B- [" u VTy. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域 % z; @! V* }+ n! G* ?! o& @% E
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡 0 _/ i! d- O0 n' p2 s' x
T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 z; b& W- W6 W) W( E2 i# H
T&M time and material 时间和材料 9 x, F6 D; @6 y6 L& }% c) L
T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船
- a* @3 E6 P: c+ h( b) O( f" ?2 D5 @% |t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米 3 c; d$ H( M0 D8 o8 P+ _
$ ^: _0 W6 _' P# n V. n( [
/ e1 ?3 H' ^' Z
! O% a2 [* p6 d$ L2 b( X
7 G$ A! m/ D7 t; R! \: X% a) k
: F, h2 C, R' _" ]0 ^
U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌
% M$ Z* T+ r, U" e: m/ KU, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司) ( t4 Y8 x5 T0 j3 \. J! j
U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位 4 W) o2 `. J. c
U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口) 5 T; w8 h# `. m! y0 r( K
U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口 * G1 P& |1 ^; a
U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮 , I$ \% u; C+ R7 G1 \
U/A underwriting account 保险帐户 : x6 \3 O+ b) o, w6 W1 t
u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱 - c3 A; R. G9 _
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护 ' X' u3 B, y) N2 _, j. l G
U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人 - ]1 |# Q. J' t
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
1 w3 c4 y7 m* M' x( CUberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的 $ f6 Y2 N1 v; w- ~
UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率
1 C) G2 i, K' K$ d& a: B& n6 ]UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行 7 |9 k! o& ?2 M0 S/ c
UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物
6 C* O6 @% m, `% Y* zUGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急
0 U1 E& g8 N" ]+ f: T. E/ g$ ]UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
/ D" A* Q% J3 i7 o% O! I" PUIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托
1 E9 P! g! o: T" JUITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 . j. n8 s1 Q1 B. e2 D% ]/ u& c: Q
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗
: ~; D( @" [( F; s; V- @& H' i& _" vult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
' I E) S0 ~+ QUltra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司) # @$ T+ q* H6 g( O7 T1 @
UN United Nations 联合国 7 q: R1 }7 C/ p0 T
undelvd. undelivered 未装运的
1 |6 @) z" }. p: j" }Univ university 大学 9 ^% V& `3 u. N/ e3 s
unkwn. unknown. 未知的 9 U3 |1 l, o; N
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的
4 s, U5 M. K5 Q# x. @- N; vUNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
" [7 Q( l- l1 `. s. Q* ^8 LUOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明
$ ^8 d( y. ~8 dUPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》 $ {. ]9 p5 D9 s' U7 _7 S( G; H
UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备 ) T2 W/ ] T- V# m7 {3 ~
ur. your 你的
; e. I, c( q* {8 ^" a% pUS United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券
+ `; K% N& D4 Y% M4 PUSD United States dollar 美元
5 o) F8 [5 I5 E6 X" ^USG United States gallon 美国加仑
: k& t: J9 c7 _% ~3 R- oUSIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托 ' T2 Q7 H9 ]8 X. V; h# v% F
USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场
/ j$ |) j3 ]! ]5 O5 ^UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
* [+ i1 d% h# m# T' P: y0 T9 {UUE use until exhausted 用完为止 + N+ Y: L$ x8 G2 w: Q* S1 F
UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线
3 D0 ~3 @. C {0 N
: p8 R0 B2 F2 a5 c/ n! }9 a& H* G% A+ [8 O5 G& s
' O! Z. ~! O9 M! J& B9 ~9 x
! h9 }% r; |! |
0 E- \ w9 U' f7 t
v refer to 参见 + b; l% e- g7 V0 R- {/ v
v., vs versus (拉丁)对 9 P& q/ n$ B4 y, U) _
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏 9 A! g" g" j; }* J: a8 H
V.A. value analysis 价值分析 , \) l, O9 X) c2 [0 r
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
: k! _/ Z+ `, \% pvac vacation 假期
+ J0 Y/ O/ H% l n$ avac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 8 B+ C+ m# L5 e3 R& H L
VAT value added tax 增值税
3 s0 F m; R) V/ X5 p$ {: ^VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 5 X4 S6 p& k; M- y: m
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量
. p+ R* W; O3 S9 I3 E! |) _VE value engineering 价值工程
2 ^- T! a3 f' E! Z7 ^1 VVeep Vice president 副总裁 & |' V; q" K1 Y: m$ t: J/ I" n
VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制
6 D9 k" u L. _0 RVes. vessel 船舶
$ X2 w+ `8 k: t: _via. through, by way of 经由,通过
4 l& ^2 {1 t" M, B) Zvid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看 0 [( |# }; s, u2 h8 k/ w
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾 % O" p5 m/ x* n
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力 + I, G* W: w/ l9 b v
viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是
8 J4 S- S* w/ fVL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
! s) A& H1 T* K% [. YV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统 ' ~; M5 z6 e" f% x/ \5 v
VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
- B d: T/ \$ V0 C2 mvol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 0 k: c* z8 E6 I
voy. voyage 航海,航程 1 M: L# [9 A" u
VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证
! N' o' H* E1 A$ |VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
# o, K! A* Q) K4 q, {9 j3 nVQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
. ^9 E f3 [/ R; bVRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押 6 Z! E) K' R! [3 }3 k# ]& y
VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号
3 n+ ~1 _9 [1 l; BVSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明 1 r2 U' s) t( w4 q, Q
VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务
* w0 \2 l, ?3 y# F1 JVSQ very special quality 特级质量
4 h! R# D' o9 G! H5 NVSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算
5 J1 m5 j5 ?$ I1 FVTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 0 C- a+ _9 ~5 ~: T9 ^6 _4 F
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划
# C5 N5 |/ _ m. R) f! U; z; PVTR video tape record 录像带录像 1 s! d" i$ K# g* ~
# Q& L- |' e$ M$ f$ h0 |
+ [; a$ X& M U U( P* ^
9 l& k5 Z8 w+ a4 X: ~& s2 V: \+ D
' ?2 M7 l; H9 B: W% y. s+ ^
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元
5 @9 L% l0 D* kW., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期 ; L5 ~" u: y& Z) t3 j
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险 ) S" _6 S* [. b1 [! ~
W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类 ( M# W; t. w7 P4 x7 k+ b
W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔 " D! O- B, h! P2 m L
WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 n2 `; ]7 P% V* P# t
WAG wagon 卡车 ! {- r; A3 K4 ]1 @0 d# W
WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络
0 c! ?8 v4 D2 y$ b( T3 lWASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机 ! W2 {! E+ c9 W! z) ?0 x
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单 # C8 M% v$ F0 r2 G' X5 E
WB World Bank 世界银行
: ^% [" P* P0 \8 K- R m; }W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱
1 f! h" S1 T& KW.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益
3 k! ]! E! w9 N- x6 L+ nw.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
; g0 ^; p8 c9 ^9 F) c3 gWCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保
m+ P* R& {% s- jWCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织 & E% x* r0 `' @4 `
WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 9 @. w$ }/ `" j- U7 Q9 B0 f
wd. warrented (品质)保证的 / ?) a( d2 P( q, P. @
wdth. width 广度,宽度
# ?! V: r, h9 m" OWed Wednesday 星期三
( d! `5 ^8 [7 V# J* r. VWEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 , V9 X3 I+ }( U! B
W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间 1 c; \8 E! Y6 u* U8 j! }
wf. wharf 码头
6 P8 ?. S# y* c5 c4 x* K L' n3 iWFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 2 ^- B0 Y7 O+ x; H8 M" z) h P# Q
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量 7 Y& u/ ^# p; m2 N/ {8 h
WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特 ; j0 [6 R5 d1 @. Q: O$ Z6 W
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
/ h$ x" `+ A0 \6 {whs, whse. warehouse 仓库 3 o+ I' C7 u9 ~
whsle wholesale 批发 ( J2 W/ j* w! J8 V% G- M* ?- H
WI when issued (股票)发行时交割
$ X! V. w, s/ Z" B* wWIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
3 \; ^* w ?5 pwk week; work 星期;工作 ( J/ Q2 K, ^! q: H8 Q% F$ j T# ?
Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊 - l% h; f- b D& d4 M! z( k
wmk watermark 水印
+ X8 O ?9 V/ @( ~9 M5 yWmk. water mark 水位标记 9 v' {- a( H. b N, p4 H
WOC without compensation 无补偿
1 b$ @7 G7 K6 K2 Y7 Y& a4 RWP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理
. R$ \1 _! ^6 u$ A; uW.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利
+ m' e/ i5 ]! v7 Q0 M6 NW.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险 5 h2 ]+ H4 q/ |: A7 b7 j- _( y
W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数
4 U* U5 G* g" ~W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装 " H3 Q* w# ^2 e( m* ^
W.R. war risk 战争险
3 x: |% [# X4 {' w* W; D4 P7 DW.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
2 \& i1 i) }: @; O- J! ~Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施
1 q/ C3 h5 p) h% ]- i: C; J1 yWT warrant (股票)认证股
) V9 [% [9 {. BWT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的 1 q- _& a2 e# A y/ W* N0 w
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 " F; l; N$ |" p. O# j5 Y
wt., wgt. weight 重量
- [4 b# x- Q4 ^+ U/ V( gWTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
+ Q8 V4 W$ O. c7 B; S" wW/Tax withholding tax 预扣税 ! z" e/ O [0 e
WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权
5 ?5 J7 w# I9 Pw/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) , o: F& }6 e" x) H( @% c; D: W
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓
" ~; e# Q H; q1 v/ J/ wW/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款 + ^) f+ U- G3 ~) m
www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网 ( h1 K; U# w& m; _: J
' V# H2 H$ h& ]% Z; N/ j: v2 v! u; c3 |% c% N( z! U
3 c" X, M7 O3 H2 i6 g- B: X$ o$ p& ~$ `1 J% T/ l- p% C
D; q# O5 T! w" u/ _8 i3 b
X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元 . h, O k m5 i5 `& q
X ex-interest 无利息
1 }2 w) u, o6 f. I4 YX Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
) H% @# V9 t2 s0 s$ FX. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 5 b. t! R) W; L7 E( I# E! F c
x.a. ex all 无所有权益
% c3 r. m. m. mx.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的 1 a) X/ D) U- X0 x- Z
X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券
" C0 j$ m2 x3 {8 Bx.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配
* J# f: _5 R. H) vX-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 + [: E7 \1 T) I% V& x. X# U
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
1 t E5 ^$ w, ^! t5 rX-efficiency X效率 0 M, s+ _& ?4 |9 f
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外
/ D0 |5 Z8 t0 A3 Y6 O1 A; pXL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
$ t0 L# Y$ X( C: z- X: C, e& ^Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
0 j3 T, Y2 F1 m( g! UX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字) , `/ _; d6 n6 J5 \; ~3 K2 o: F
Xn Christian 基督的 1 }8 F4 L& f! G& x
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证
) J& _ O. r3 EX.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股 7 ?2 }3 b- ^" ~% f D
X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上 8 L% ^; D( f/ q! E/ z0 j! \0 a
XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
& [( Q9 t$ |" h4 q/ A4 vXS extra small 特小
) T9 c/ a8 a6 w6 k' WXtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的 , A4 J! A. ~$ O; V' B( x; v
XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号 / z& v& p& ]! z+ V
9 `& I# L5 v3 W9 k
# I) a( m# c: U" p% i+ _% I6 I0 x! X6 ` f# @
$ e4 `* r! w- _8 G$ c/ x* F9 w( A2 f
* A, A: C/ C$ a6 g: g( [
Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售 5 Y1 ^- c5 [5 n* _
Y Yen 元(日本货币单位) 4 {# d5 z( X. j$ ^9 I+ i: p1 _5 i
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)
- W( o3 E3 w2 ~y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元
$ J( d' j/ H6 KY.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) # Q" \0 ~' V% x
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴 8 x+ Z6 f- ~- x n. T, z
y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天
: u) t/ f3 P2 J5 k% B, R$ @* OYLD yield 收益 2 m- g$ m, U; T5 ~+ ~0 h$ s% }* n, Q
YOB year of birth 出生年份 9 X ~/ H7 E3 ?) O, E" h; E
YOD year of death 死亡年份 3 y9 [ K) M/ e& z
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份
! M0 F# t3 G0 [2 h- P! ^yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)
+ G) [$ q- g- k- w1 ?* @yr year; your 年;你的 # i+ Y1 X5 w' D, f6 \/ }
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益
! O- M2 {% ]3 z9 j, _4 nYTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益
! t+ y$ A! ?, w ^( kYTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益 / ^, N$ ~/ O+ p9 P8 m
8 ~2 o5 g# d* k9 d! C
2 D4 L% M# Y: }2 l* `! I
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2 r! ]# f/ o; y, v
% G/ m6 X( F7 l0 w, `
z zero; zone 零;区
6 _* G! Q @5 H: s* a8 {ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法 + A8 [7 b: {6 k0 U7 ~6 |! ^
ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点 ( k9 @4 @! S7 Z8 J
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
7 P6 |' X8 m7 D. h; \ZIP code 邮政编码
3 ]4 R4 p. N+ DZ. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长
. E- \, Q5 \1 |* K$ E# p4 PZR zero coupon issue 零息发行 # L) K; J% ~% S1 s/ Y/ v
zswk this week 本周
" Y4 f) S& T8 l; ?6 _ZT zone time 区时
) W8 m% T7 p5 mZ-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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