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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中华人民共和国国籍法
0 Z1 o. }+ F& d2014-11-10 16:10  5 N3 _6 E) P4 g9 ?, m* I
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
: r7 E7 t& L/ x(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
6 o& G- `3 U2 H/ e  @9 b/ b《中华人民共和国国籍法》
" |, f7 W+ K" O0 L: x( f, w 
2 t: }2 z& w, G  K 第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。% x5 i  m% b$ y$ K
    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。) i, F+ E# k  U& W! l  T& S
    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。, e$ ]: h8 B! g! L- d3 i, m2 B8 ]+ m
    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
2 p9 j1 o8 Y4 j    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
" W4 U& c  L2 _" i& r) T! ?  p    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
5 x- ^- i* `+ w  q4 J    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
/ S: B8 ]: u  [6 D    一、中国人的近亲属;" A* @# G9 P3 g
    二、定居在中国的;" c0 G+ p/ ~0 y. Z1 f& ~
    三、有其它正当理由。* ]/ l: J! c+ b5 j
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。. s8 ?; y4 T: n
    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。! E; ]" V9 Z2 c; \& P
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
0 ~( W3 u. t+ {7 H; f* L    一、外国人的近亲属;
/ q* c; o3 \- f' ~" a. _1 D' z    二、定居在外国的;8 n$ P# M$ w# i5 }1 I% `4 K+ t
    三、有其它正当理由。+ i4 _& J; p' g2 A* g
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
+ |9 N6 k4 g( m* l) s# ~- d    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
( s% i3 j+ J0 j* |: C  u    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。5 o3 y) J# h0 s  @* T+ h; q
    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。2 y  Z) [1 m1 Z& k2 K
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
* Q7 N% ]( {+ x- e. [5 y$ t* ~    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
, T9 Z$ Y0 x, F    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
* E8 u: s! N; q6 Q- z6 E3 i! O    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
: x" d. j8 v7 g. J     & n- z% R* a" y9 _
NATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA& K$ ~( a" U0 |: n/ q
      
7 ~9 b3 S0 K( {' W) O: I5 N" b: w5 |Important  Notice:  (注意事项)) Z& X2 v! V' [0 j1 J8 {! @2 ?( Z, R
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准., A2 B. i: W" z1 _
This  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
! @; V; G/ l" \% ?which  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State6 P4 d1 ]9 }4 R4 V. `
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
& G) I9 v$ u& l- g1 fLegal System Publishing House.
$ ]$ T) I" S/ C! R. I, c4 L( {+ _, GIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
! @4 L9 B8 I2 C4 W0 `' y# h                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)5 F4 H" y5 J% `* L. p
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
) Q8 F0 I) p2 K9 P(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s) i% a) ^- U3 O. i
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing4 r9 G" M+ x1 R$ Q! s
Committee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of! o- s& E, F. u7 {& Q  ?
September 10, 1980)
( h2 W5 [; H' r) n2 a3 y5 |3 xArticle 1
' ]" [" Z6 T0 V- u! VThis Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of) e: \3 r* Y! U; `
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
' r# C8 L" N& z" ~3 }' VArticle 2
# `$ Q# a% o* E+ C: V* hThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons( p& z+ M$ x/ N* r
belonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese; B; ]/ Z0 B2 H4 u
nationality.
8 ~, p$ R1 r& ?Article 3
( a$ H, g# u4 ]0 }6 i5 ]The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any  H; U9 S1 B$ l' _+ R! E  R  C/ S
Chinese national.; p1 v) y+ B( L8 m
Article 4. Z" k+ e- E( m
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one5 P+ e" W; J1 P; E1 v( ]
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.) y' N) x$ w1 D2 p2 o
Article 5
" [, E( f) N2 A! UAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
( f. K) r& ?- _1 R; V( h3 J* hwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a
* ]! p/ }/ E! S: gperson whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled) ~1 J$ h0 Z7 ?+ }. t& ^
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled
, x1 U1 q& Z  k% T8 Q, Oabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have
% g7 S' z) E& N% G' |( U3 `Chinese nationality.
! j/ X- O3 w, U0 a# f  r8 mArticle 6
+ ^* P/ W7 y2 P3 L) Y2 e  i3 r% N6 WAny person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain/ |: v: G2 @, `% d+ I/ B( t* B
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
/ D; _0 l6 \- p; @7 C* r  H# t, uArticle 7
7 \* x# M3 r, E0 FForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s' K& A9 y* \1 K3 L  C: ~
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
4 ?9 u. e1 q# D$ J- Z, pnaturalized upon approval of their applications:% @: l7 ]7 U% k6 j6 o
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
! F' m8 y% `7 k. v( ~" F(2) they have settled in China; or
9 m: a! G9 T0 C5 b6 [+ a- Z" [(3) they have other legitimate reasons.0 @# x% G; G: j; K. i1 k9 w
Article 8* p$ E7 J! W9 q1 O) ?
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall" ^4 Z1 e5 w3 H: Z
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person2 g  b8 `5 [& o" u
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been
7 E& e( C2 D; l: _) J6 L% i2 B7 bapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
+ t3 v0 H2 [9 F# f# }Article 9
) |2 D; i; L, z( w) r! K" RAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized( p% J2 ^9 A, o. x/ D
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free
/ J% h/ f+ ^" ~  o1 b  B9 ~will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
4 ^1 g* m: ]$ L& @Article 10
7 m) w; L& J% g2 sChinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce2 a0 W9 F. R$ g1 N
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:' A2 t6 W; R' t9 _3 [' G
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
: h  f/ ?* S7 t- t4 u; t(2) they have settled abroad; or
  I! D) Q$ u4 p: N3 K, I1 L(3) they have other legitimate reasons.& L9 R. Z/ `! o$ p
Article 11* l# g. y7 H, i% k% i; H5 {* n
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
- ]6 @8 `8 s6 f& b* mChinese nationality upon approval of his application.4 Z% J' z; D- g. d- G+ j/ J
Article 12: ?' Z: M( B" N, @; q4 R, q0 ?
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not1 ]6 r/ o1 X# a; H) V: U* J
renounce Chinese nationality.
, M% l' I( c/ e5 Y0 s, B# DArticle 13
; p% d3 Z3 \. b# L3 \Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for8 M9 B* ?0 h& s( z! n% `5 Z/ F
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those
! I& v9 I/ q( twhose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been7 ?9 l2 C* _- p7 S6 N* {
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
* U8 L1 `+ y* }+ Y2 tArticle 141 O2 y7 E0 w2 u
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with; @& j0 U% m, U, q5 K9 l
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
/ X5 `& F: X6 ]) X1 Uformalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18( D0 C( E! `- z- A' l! f
may  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal
" E, p4 q3 r* H/ q7 irepresentatives.
! y9 P  G8 z! o/ M0 ]0 N" i( vArticle 150 ^& _' d! R# {7 p' x
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security
/ D+ f- b7 E$ l$ Dbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;5 t; Z3 B. G7 e* q3 Z) x2 i# N8 F& ?
nationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
- Q  B" X0 ]- t# srepresentative agencies and consular offices.8 D" G; j+ B( Y  B  l
Article 16- P. U& U) P$ c! J: n' V# D
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation
7 y9 K' e6 \- B! d, zor restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and% l4 M% p% N( _& u5 ?) |
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of, S" b# L/ L% [
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any2 e+ d% V# _( \: Q
person whose application has been approved.
0 C" ?3 q# @' x8 ^/ L, w0 G( T  UArticle 173 D/ I3 v( H7 z4 u% h, g0 }
The nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
( L1 x  Z/ M' M( p" k" Dnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
4 n0 o0 h4 Y$ Y  X: DArticle 18
/ M+ E/ f* V8 E6 ?This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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