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中华人民共和国国籍法
0 Z1 o. }+ F& d2014-11-10 16:10 5 N3 _6 E) P4 g9 ?, m* I
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
: r7 E7 t& L/ x(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
6 o& G- `3 U2 H/ e @9 b/ b《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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2 t: }2 z& w, G K 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。% x5 i m% b$ y$ K
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。) i, F+ E# k U& W! l T& S
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。, e$ ]: h8 B! g! L- d3 i, m2 B8 ]+ m
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
2 p9 j1 o8 Y4 j 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
" W4 U& c L2 _" i& r) T! ? p 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
5 x- ^- i* `+ w q4 J 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
/ S: B8 ]: u [6 D 一、中国人的近亲属;" A* @# G9 P3 g
二、定居在中国的;" c0 G+ p/ ~0 y. Z1 f& ~
三、有其它正当理由。* ]/ l: J! c+ b5 j
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。. s8 ?; y4 T: n
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。! E; ]" V9 Z2 c; \& P
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
0 ~( W3 u. t+ {7 H; f* L 一、外国人的近亲属;
/ q* c; o3 \- f' ~" a. _1 D' z 二、定居在外国的;8 n$ P# M$ w# i5 }1 I% `4 K+ t
三、有其它正当理由。+ i4 _& J; p' g2 A* g
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
+ |9 N6 k4 g( m* l) s# ~- d 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
( s% i3 j+ J0 j* |: C u 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。5 o3 y) J# h0 s @* T+ h; q
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。2 y Z) [1 m1 Z& k2 K
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
* Q7 N% ]( {+ x- e. [5 y$ t* ~ 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
, T9 Z$ Y0 x, F 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
* E8 u: s! N; q6 Q- z6 E3 i! O 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA& K$ ~( a" U0 |: n/ q
7 ~9 b3 S0 K( {' W) O: I5 N" b: w5 |Important Notice: (注意事项)) Z& X2 v! V' [0 j1 J8 {! @2 ?( Z, R
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准., A2 B. i: W" z1 _
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
! @; V; G/ l" \% ?which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State6 P4 d1 ]9 }4 R4 V. `
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
& G) I9 v$ u& l- g1 fLegal System Publishing House.
$ ]$ T) I" S/ C! R. I, c4 L( {+ _, GIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
! @4 L9 B8 I2 C4 W0 `' y# h Whole Document (法规全文)5 F4 H" y5 J% `* L. p
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
) Q8 F0 I) p2 K9 P(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s) i% a) ^- U3 O. i
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing4 r9 G" M+ x1 R$ Q! s
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of! o- s& E, F. u7 {& Q ?
September 10, 1980)
( h2 W5 [; H' r) n2 a3 y5 |3 xArticle 1
' ]" [" Z6 T0 V- u! VThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of) e: \3 r* Y! U; `
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
' r# C8 L" N& z" ~3 }' VArticle 2
# `$ Q# a% o* E+ C: V* hThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons( p& z+ M$ x/ N* r
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese; B; ]/ Z0 B2 H4 u
nationality.
8 ~, p$ R1 r& ?Article 3
( a$ H, g# u4 ]0 }6 i5 ]The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any H; U9 S1 B$ l' _+ R! E R C/ S
Chinese national.; p1 v) y+ B( L8 m
Article 4. Z" k+ e- E( m
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one5 P+ e" W; J1 P; E1 v( ]
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.) y' N) x$ w1 D2 p2 o
Article 5
" [, E( f) N2 A! UAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
( f. K) r& ?- _1 R; V( h3 J* hwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
* ]! p/ }/ E! S: gperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled) ~1 J$ h0 Z7 ?+ }. t& ^
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
, x1 U1 q& Z k% T8 Q, Oabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
% g7 S' z) E& N% G' |( U3 `Chinese nationality.
! j/ X- O3 w, U0 a# f r8 mArticle 6
+ ^* P/ W7 y2 P3 L) Y2 e i3 r% N6 WAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain/ |: v: G2 @, `% d+ I/ B( t* B
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
/ D; _0 l6 \- p; @7 C* r H# t, uArticle 7
7 \* x# M3 r, E0 FForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s' K& A9 y* \1 K3 L C: ~
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
4 ?9 u. e1 q# D$ J- Z, pnaturalized upon approval of their applications:% @: l7 ]7 U% k6 j6 o
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
! F' m8 y% `7 k. v( ~" F(2) they have settled in China; or
9 m: a! G9 T0 C5 b6 [+ a- Z" [(3) they have other legitimate reasons.0 @# x% G; G: j; K. i1 k9 w
Article 8* p$ E7 J! W9 q1 O) ?
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall" ^4 Z1 e5 w3 H: Z
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person2 g b8 `5 [& o" u
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
7 E& e( C2 D; l: _) J6 L% i2 B7 bapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
+ t3 v0 H2 [9 F# f# }Article 9
) |2 D; i; L, z( w) r! K" RAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized( p% J2 ^9 A, o. x/ D
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
/ J% h/ f+ ^" ~ o1 b B9 ~will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
4 ^1 g* m: ]$ L& @Article 10
7 m) w; L& J% g2 sChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce2 a0 W9 F. R$ g1 N
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:' A2 t6 W; R' t9 _3 [' G
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
: h f/ ?* S7 t- t4 u; t(2) they have settled abroad; or
I! D) Q$ u4 p: N3 K, I1 L(3) they have other legitimate reasons.& L9 R. Z/ `! o$ p
Article 11* l# g. y7 H, i% k% i; H5 {* n
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
- ]6 @8 `8 s6 f& b* mChinese nationality upon approval of his application.4 Z% J' z; D- g. d- G+ j/ J
Article 12: ?' Z: M( B" N, @; q4 R, q0 ?
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not1 ]6 r/ o1 X# a; H) V: U* J
renounce Chinese nationality.
, M% l' I( c/ e5 Y0 s, B# DArticle 13
; p% d3 Z3 \. b# L3 \Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for8 M9 B* ?0 h& s( z! n% `5 Z/ F
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
! I& v9 I/ q( twhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been7 ?9 l2 C* _- p7 S6 N* {
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
* U8 L1 `+ y* }+ Y2 tArticle 141 O2 y7 E0 w2 u
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with; @& j0 U% m, U, q5 K9 l
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
/ X5 `& F: X6 ]) X1 Uformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18( D0 C( E! `- z- A' l! f
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
" E, p4 q3 r* H/ q7 irepresentatives.
! y9 P G8 z! o/ M0 ]0 N" i( vArticle 150 ^& _' d! R# {7 p' x
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
/ D+ f- b7 E$ l$ Dbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;5 t; Z3 B. G7 e* q3 Z) x2 i# N8 F& ?
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
- Q B" X0 ]- t# srepresentative agencies and consular offices.8 D" G; j+ B( Y B l
Article 16- P. U& U) P$ c! J: n' V# D
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
7 y9 K' e6 \- B! d, zor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and% l4 M% p% N( _& u5 ?) |
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of, S" b# L/ L% [
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any2 e+ d% V# _( \: Q
person whose application has been approved.
0 C" ?3 q# @' x8 ^/ L, w0 G( T UArticle 173 D/ I3 v( H7 z4 u% h, g0 }
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
( L1 x Z/ M' M( p" k" Dnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
4 n0 o0 h4 Y$ Y X: DArticle 18
/ M+ E/ f* V8 E6 ?This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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