 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 I9 F/ n( x9 ]- h9 O" S
: b' ^& h: o! G: m' d
这个全：
6 U w! u* U! r/ g+ s8 U. X) G
* W# ?9 X4 Y1 l5 @7 j3 ^! l4 l& X0 _
( b. }7 k: ^+ ]& MCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
4 r" i z' i: z, N4 H6 F6 w( E3 U2 f' \" R
Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
' ^' D j2 F& @9 e9 k8 e" X- XBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
* O8 i) ]6 ~( D. f1 kThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.9 T+ l7 }! g9 [+ V
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
/ c5 r5 R+ M. n' _9 VThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.# h) a' O( T9 u$ `
The country codes used are :
; M! f; ]1 ?' W ; W( k; C5 H( ^
CODE \COUNTRY! K. v% ], C7 j& }
00-13 USA & Canada% E. }5 p* u( s. d8 ~/ r% [+ |
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets) T% W& j0 n+ e1 j0 q
30-37 France N z3 y& B2 _& {6 ^# m0 G
380 Bulgaria
7 e0 `# ?5 \% \) n383 Slovenia
& h7 ]4 A" M$ |3 T! @5 ~385 Croatia
* E/ V, A4 ^. o) G387 Bosnia-Herzegovina9 y# c- b! F$ E* D) |# y( L
400-440 Germany
: m0 j& I$ S, R0 e. L45 Japan
1 E: b% J L# N3 [6 V46 Russian Federation
$ x' o7 @+ y! M2 [, G471 Taiwan' u8 ?) l. o) m: J/ g/ }. e
474 Estonia" D4 \7 y" f# v7 c' q8 }7 t2 i3 X
475 Latvia. B( a3 q q: u4 @+ t
476 Azerbaijan4 C7 u# _8 v; [- E0 V: W
477 Lithuania9 b M& T0 ^7 z' L1 S3 b
478 Uzbekistan
+ f9 r; S! J0 P, R( W. i" A479 Sri Lanka
! T, n a P8 Y! L$ X1 g( k480 Philippines6 `8 p9 m4 K% b4 k O8 R
481 Belarus9 G8 Y y) p' ?: _5 k
482 Ukraine
8 z! R6 T7 b, Q' A" G: d; z% a% z2 Y8 V484 Moldova# k E2 x' N/ F
485 Armenia- Z- G, A9 o u5 I! f
486 Georgia
' _4 E4 P9 t$ ?3 _8 f4 l& C4 f1 S487 Kazakhstan* k$ u! S& C* W! g6 m p9 Y
489 Hong Kong3 V# L, x8 R" p+ J' o
49 Japan
3 _9 {# l6 t8 ~) }+ H+ C! l# Y, c* w50 UK( j' T. t6 j& `4 p, b. ? B' x
520 Greece
. |- y, `" X# Z4 @+ A% _528 Lebanon6 ^4 \" Z- U5 M2 M+ Q: o2 l! [
529 Cyprus
% O0 ~! ^+ r9 B531 Macedonia
7 y4 M$ \* C; a' Z3 O535 Malta5 C# E- m% Q6 \& w( V' E2 _; q
539 Ireland
( v0 W( [+ \' f- B54 Belgium & Luxembourg7 s3 _) \! ?7 U2 Q8 ~
560 Portugal1 e% x8 v V) F
569 Iceland3 b; P2 ^% A6 `- b) s ?- b1 I( ~
57 Denmark3 v" y0 n2 Q% S) W3 ]- Y
590 Poland
2 c/ O3 w: \& o h& B. J8 K594 Romania ^; A ~2 E6 U+ ^' n
599 Hungary/ F9 P; z+ G! I- L2 {+ e
600-601 South Africa
6 `3 r; W2 l- i1 _% w* d4 G% B609 Mauritius& j" \: y* y) ]3 U' r2 L
611 Morocco
- d/ f# E2 L; ~+ I% d7 n2 j613 Algeria0 |, q! N( z5 @1 f- ], m
619 Tunisia8 @, r" |9 x$ f, O6 q
621 Syria- n/ N% Y! J! Z! ^$ o# t& `
622 Egypt
( l+ J0 P% e- @' Z) a2 a' `624 Libya
( Y3 r6 _% c0 z625 Jordan& w2 w: b) l3 ?$ Q
626 Iran
& A# @' h4 k) R m8 A627 Kuwait
% o" Y2 I. c }& E. y628 Saudi Arabia. O& X% a& {- ^: g5 J6 F
629 United Arab Emirates
6 f9 z$ X1 A8 P1 ]- [+ ]64 Finland
* Q2 e8 b( m0 a* R$ o( G2 _' {690-692 China
2 P( M9 T5 o* l f( J+ L# p70 Norway
l4 n1 t3 V O% c1 O729 Israel1 d0 B' a9 ~# p) U* R
73 Sweden% \7 c4 U; Z/ U8 L: e0 G$ J
740 Guatemala8 r8 {* w3 c* C
741 El Salvador, z& B5 R) Q7 J1 S9 P8 I8 S
742 Honduras2 N9 V% \, z5 _4 l: g
743 Nicaragua
1 ^1 W5 ^' s$ X744 Costa Rica
# H) T* B% @& f, }745 Panama4 ^ d1 b1 e* g" i9 e1 u
746 Dominican Republic- W- O [ v- K( V( R& C" z: k" m% ?
750 Mexico8 q0 H L* ?4 b( @
759 Venezuela
) ~2 G* h2 {- I+ X" b76 Switzerland3 t4 ~" n2 ^' y, {6 ^) l, L0 d W( K4 h8 t2 G
770 Colombia
( Y7 r" H. e2 Y6 a' ]773 Uruguay& v. K* z% l$ F: u& i/ q
775 Peru
* j- I! x' E! v777 Bolivia1 o' I8 e+ Q4 m1 o P9 E1 B+ L$ D
779 Argentina- e* _$ ~/ s6 D9 j( x! ^. l
780 Chile' T2 d; X2 H% o2 @, m( J" I
784 Paraguay
1 E5 {2 ]: Z5 r2 ?4 n3 f785 Peru
2 c7 b0 | K( [9 s6 h786 Ecuador
0 y' e2 v) c; D5 C; m& E789 Brazil
# ]5 j9 |) n( W% ~; M80-83 Italy0 }' O& B7 A5 c
84 Spain# c B7 C/ B7 V( @$ \& V2 }6 O
850 Cuba
3 ^: Q3 x" p( f n# v8 K* |: Y858 Slovakia
6 n! t1 T0 y: q# [; H* M859 Czech Republic
2 ?& T! b2 n" _860 Serbia & Montenegro( w# p7 O3 O! y/ n' ~
869 Turkey/ N- L* g. I h% ]+ H7 M
87 Netherlands
! E" Q3 y/ J; B; l' ^880 South Korea+ f* Y. c. W. I+ q! N
885 Thailand
# ]( |* V! d3 _6 T- [* n. R; X: l888 Singapore$ C& K# u; [ c
890 India/ C* F8 J4 k& u1 r" W
893 Vietnam
2 G& }4 L& Y0 q5 A899 Indonesia
, D$ Q1 G$ P1 o" U; K7 ]90 -91 Austria
: K' K$ U- n3 X0 s) F) M9 L93 Australia
4 w9 N, k( z! ?* ^4 T* K) L- `7 |94 New Zealand) g, F1 O& T! R) _% @/ {5 P: U) f
955 Malaysia% M# Y! T* _9 ]5 J g
958 Macau
6 b# [3 e5 f2 C977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)0 ~2 M$ N2 U( \/ G& p
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
8 p. p" p5 }: e7 J979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number), v3 x5 B6 S) X9 O
! d4 D2 a4 @0 _3 T! Z8 C1 CMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
, L5 k) Y4 k5 V6 Q$ g
6 e. O1 Y5 I, i+ B! m C0 R7 v) o& h3 i6 X+ h2 O$ K6 t* A+ R
|
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
