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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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. D( a( x: }2 n( {7 m 1. I couldn't care less. # `/ ?; r0 f. X& @2 H* r3 ]
! P) B) o( g2 ^6 Q3 k% Q( z' Q; J 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: % g2 z/ G9 E/ u0 j% ~3 u
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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' ^* t, F, X- h 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) ! @9 r0 N. b6 I# A# w$ [, u# G! R
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 3 z6 E8 w1 z3 p r) @! ~
, m5 Z( W8 C# E: W' |/ W: D- a; | I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) + Y6 d. g% W" w9 |0 N
6 g) C! g' F) n# C2 ]2 b& w 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 3 x) r+ m/ Z7 t3 c1 @7 A. x
) J7 w" t+ j8 a, u/ v* M" L 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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8 A; x* h) V5 z- K9 [* p/ o: U I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 0 e! k$ Z% M0 D) f# p. E* |3 r9 b7 ~
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. . T$ C! ]/ O+ V. k
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 4 P) m( p) f( G* z# w# z
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I couldn't be more wrong. 9 s: V. y$ M+ @. `. K
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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$ ]8 B& k' @4 n, D5 B0 z9 g4 l I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) + z) |2 A6 l0 L- S- p8 q
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2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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9 t6 m5 Y& H. ]0 z+ v/ q His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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) z1 H. Z4 s3 K. F When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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7 \. z/ ~& M* `+ D' a7 b2 |6 B No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! : m0 Z6 k, w; K4 x3 D$ T8 T2 @, \
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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; k5 g1 @1 O8 e8 E" t7 w6 R Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) # h* v. `, x3 ~2 e* H
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ! z6 @8 I: _$ _4 v- D7 U E
8 W. U0 C* U6 |5 @" N Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) 5 l- {$ Y" X6 `" s3 _; |5 t
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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9 `; O* y3 z7 k- C6 Z' ] (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri.
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' p* a: W) L+ y 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 0 w% r+ S* _7 e: E5 U: k9 d3 z
' t% p5 K, O0 @ We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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