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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。 Z0 T8 v$ J% r- v8 u/ v% I
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1. I couldn't care less.
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8 y7 `- E8 y1 c/ R. L 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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9 a( N7 |) L6 R. ]' y! q6 j) O 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 0 R3 u9 g' y, F, g0 o/ C4 v
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) j/ Y7 A$ e# w5 S) q
, ~+ t: j% ~# g: u8 t$ k! q How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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) o( _ o% a0 o' `7 t I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 4 N4 C/ |9 j, K" e3 X
6 w+ N. k" Y) A( b' R3 C 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) $ M3 d: ~+ I$ K# X* N6 u7 ? R' n
7 ^5 Q* A. Z8 _; F1 r 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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4 X: f5 @6 U2 ^; J2 Q8 j 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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+ l8 U t& j$ V- m I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) * N+ `: V! T. V% c
8 R4 s) t. O& N$ y3 `! P# b I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 6 R4 @3 M) q! B* q: b4 G6 d2 u
! P7 V" P' S" c5 x* R- \: K I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. ; L* w# f: d9 Q. {, ~5 y
1 o1 a: b t1 g, o1 Z' C 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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) B2 [2 p( X$ t* H I couldn't be more wrong. 9 Q# G* ?" y# R: B
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 $ i) @& [# A- A* x8 @4 M; \, u" d
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) + m$ I& L% W$ [8 {/ Y
- e6 C8 }7 o- [& D) P) L I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it. 3 t: o3 P- f7 ]7 \- V, M' N3 x$ c
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: " d. @* J8 F; I' ?+ e7 q: ~
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) % ^, h- q8 L- R$ ^
& `' L; k6 a, z0 e Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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/ `& ~# Y9 _7 w5 L* d1 b, x+ o When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) $ l h! H9 I& I2 i6 g
7 {/ X+ I& l4 n! J 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) 6 R* U6 r( r! a6 m8 P) q6 s
' y8 H. }6 H5 [+ x! Q% r# b2 A% B The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) " _. P8 r7 j2 I8 N# }/ m8 P
+ I/ U0 I5 y" z, Y& _ Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) % i5 p0 ` P8 o. a: O1 o3 H7 r
, n# [( C+ E. `* t 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 7 e4 |4 q. l+ R$ | Z! `* _" o; c V' n' D
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4. I am from Missouri. ) J3 ^8 r5 p! p! q# I0 Z
" ~7 @ L; v# w! w( j 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 9 Q- h* y' e5 {) O9 S) _* X
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 1 b$ E) d" W2 R1 s3 Z# `% z2 ~! p
V* H; Y) {5 X He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) H- ~6 e" s5 v% d
$ i* U! A# Q1 I" }7 Y% Q" O Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) % G% Z1 O" r1 E( m
1 N! ^* ~' X+ [) x8 d& [: [ We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. ' l# d1 K2 Y l3 t9 O2 \( t* _
4 b- ?( z4 J; h& d/ Q! i5 l4 T* W! _ As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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