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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
" ^3 l3 k( ~! K~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
0 Q3 T% q" y  A6 @4 z: u例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.' k& e: ^- w5 v8 c% J
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。3 u  \# C: v- m6 [- y" b
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
0 z. {6 ]) i/ E$ O' u# I5 @张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。( B1 U' M% a; K8 f- m4 ^
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V3 g# A( ^6 D0 N4 K
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V& y; j4 v% j0 i
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
2 t; |, [; R" g1 Z3 R没有比接受教育更重要的事。' N$ W- V7 L1 f0 ]# k
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.- \: U7 F( q  ]9 J4 a& a. R
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
- j; `. x& `2 @  `例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.% F" P" l! Q, o! G- Y* x
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。# A- A; r' W# C
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
5 _0 A8 ?3 E/ ?) T0 S; n- V例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
( E  K2 @7 n2 ~4 ^3 t* D1 Z1 J不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。! l9 a  Z9 y# D3 e+ V; Q
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)% y) i, r8 Q, s+ d$ p
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.0 E" g; n1 \  j( O0 [0 _2 e3 r2 m7 C
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。  }% v6 c8 E7 U
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...): t. B5 w6 F8 A7 R8 R4 j% F* q
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.  _& B6 h2 l5 U7 N! i/ [7 v. D
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
5 m3 S2 V7 K1 G7 n3 ?9 {七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
- G) ]+ C0 o% m8 m6 o% X( q5 Y例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution./ Y4 d, C# v3 L0 C9 w
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。0 M% W# l& X# K4 R0 A
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
% k, H6 R8 `! B5 L2 F* K% h例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
/ O* Y2 A- }, E! hThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
7 M5 l- |+ m8 t1 S# N- z5 @. P9 U2 r9 S7 L$ K4 u9 |
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。3 R1 X+ E3 u& S
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)6 U- g' U* r# ^8 |0 i2 H9 f# E6 |
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
! m" L  e/ K4 q9 M' _7 J时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。/ m- h, q$ R! J
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.9 M& Y* U% K! O" |- e; f
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}2 [: c# _% X/ {; d; |* ^' ]
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
- z- e% V6 z, n9 E6 E, H* {十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~3 x; ?# p. A/ z# n) `( T: t
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...), a. J! ]) R- K3 P
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.1 Q/ E" f! J* ^& y0 K9 E" L* H$ V
你愈努力,你愈进步。
8 ]( Z' M2 \) t( r) [. TThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
0 A4 z2 g' c* Y9 A我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。0 S2 G5 x" e8 J  d7 f
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
5 l6 |( j/ ]' n4 g例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
2 Z+ V- w, |; Y" W9 I3 d  ]借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。: W2 E3 ~6 l( y  s( b, z5 L
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
& K* M  Q6 o; l( g例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
2 o* T3 u5 O; B/ _4 P! a听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。. Q! g% |: O# _- L1 z. u) J9 c
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)- p/ S( a; Q: l+ u
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
+ p* u; l& ?" \0 q% J: ~我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
4 E+ m+ _; e/ b$ D/ \5 \十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)2 i: E! g7 L6 ?0 o* S1 k
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
0 l& g" X+ f+ M1 G. L该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。0 j$ O. b$ S/ ^. \# ^! D. S
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)  i7 d* A/ P4 W# D2 o% R+ w
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.7 d+ C% z$ {, a4 G  l* |+ F9 ]
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
, `  Y8 \) q- D" R. t& p' H十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)* }: h4 R* a' g/ u3 T9 f3 e+ d
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.2 m) o* O' `% b# ]4 J* r' G
没有人不渴望上大学。
, n! ~7 C. [/ u; P$ R0 F十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)3 \5 {- k' s. W7 R3 A
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。, ?% c9 M8 N0 A
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)$ a2 o; Y1 ]' J' j- k
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的): p* Y% B3 f+ S3 v  L  ~
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)+ o- \; Q9 X0 y
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.; }" p: x# K6 Z# e# B& t
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
) L3 L+ ^1 Z( Q3 K$ t7 N6 W, K; x* i二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)- J4 o1 h! p/ C1 ~, @6 M
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
$ G! x" w& P. O* N夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。6 h: J) T% r3 q( D) v+ W
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.& s$ z. R! |* r; _; ^" c
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。3 ~4 g% |3 X4 W0 d7 {
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。; f7 g. S. g9 g
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.# \" D- Z9 i9 g
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。5 Z# @' m9 b1 c! p
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。): s' b# A' {: r, W
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
* }3 `! U3 g$ f- c' g1 w+ L  j8 W' `* j二十四、be based on (以...为基础)- i2 W$ {8 v( R2 f: I7 w: r
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
1 {/ S) |2 ~0 e* ~9 s% n& O社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
; W( U! T' I5 e3 ~) x; x* t" d二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
/ L% ?6 C, a5 S/ h* M- bWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.% c8 P# b9 K( K2 O- a: t
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
* Q4 B5 H( V6 z/ N" v9 v1 M! ?二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
# y0 V8 C; s. f6 J$ z例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
7 Y' [( `& ^9 ]/ Q& D5 l( s我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
8 k, U% s. B$ r二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)2 c8 Z. p# \9 |3 M$ [* V
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.6 ^! O0 r) |! y. b7 F
做运动与健康息息相关。
4 ]7 A$ n1 s4 q$ }二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
$ V) u. h* o# F" l$ @, |4 J* V= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
1 x) l# t2 c+ z5 CWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
. s1 m* ?7 ]  R5 k我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。5 V& Q* t# Z4 [
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
, Y7 Y* [9 Z! h; v$ S% e; \+ @& d6 M例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
/ P0 P1 m- s  m8 |因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。, R5 _" F# V8 V" k0 g0 G/ l

5 y- m, u/ j6 l: S
' R- B! K! K/ h! O
9 @% e$ O9 N, m; |/ ^三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)+ A' i# B- ?8 u
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
( n1 `1 [$ O8 D& _6 ]/ t& Q) [% |- MHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
1 f  Y: ?8 y2 r+ E遵守诺言是多么重要的事!' f0 R: D; i& ]
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
+ W. _$ D; [7 \: r7 p例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
/ z8 U' \9 v  @5 n# M我们的交通状况令人不满意。9 P, R8 w# i$ L
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
* e0 z0 L2 {) d7 s, A+ W; {$ `例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.8 n, ]9 p% E$ H9 F6 I
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。* @" k: P6 K" A! Q+ Y# v; W* B
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
; i) f, ]8 r, C9 U& H) XOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。/ M/ I: \& Y$ z& a$ S* J, G
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
. X. U( Z$ O2 `$ g+ |; N例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
' p+ o: h0 p- k, X. x/ m3 Z污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。& b& v; b' F1 |% R# @) I: j8 C4 r5 c
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
. j2 t" I6 c6 }# b  r9 Z3 f例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
! H0 H4 A3 f# R9 m8 Y我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
: ~4 k6 E1 u0 P0 C7 y' Q  I* _. ~# R+ D3 H& Q
% J2 d$ L$ S3 E$ Y# k
英文写作必背造词# X8 |+ X  H  b% y
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature  K7 \' r- d# ?
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness2 l/ Y* P# x  S. Z' y
维护健康 to maintain health8 W- Z* X9 G3 X! J9 {( Z: d8 f
保护环境 to protect the environment* o: m7 ?7 c( x1 |3 D) i9 }
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon1 L; j! y5 Y9 c# |7 J6 ~$ p- |
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
% o5 U' m% _2 s. ~调剂生活 to make life pleasant4 G  ]# Q& B+ I& Y' `
松散身心 to relax oneself- }6 M6 o0 a& J: g/ j" g. |
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
4 n( f& p) s8 m1 N6 \灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone; E# u6 ^% Q$ I' l) u8 f. f
追求理想 to seek after the ideal* O! S! `# T$ ?  @' D+ ~
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
8 U% _; r$ s5 Y# Y守信用 to keep one's promise
3 y- b7 `  v! S跟上时代 to keep up with the times
1 H. P6 m/ H  M! v! o$ w; S欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
, x* t4 x9 h9 H; C2 }& f* L1 s% x* c学习吉他 to learn guitar
$ d3 ?4 A9 P2 x% C% e$ E" h陶冶品德 to cultivate the character7 I2 V3 l* K0 [
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country, m8 d  ]* f# v) g7 F) X
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body9 R& z% w# C3 e' H4 d. S2 U# z: a
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations& h8 Y& f. j7 Q
作笔记 to take notes
0 X* U  z8 a4 n) r' z9 N使用参考书 to use reference books% Z( ?: ]! p- N% h2 C
关心社会 to be concerned about the society' {, v+ p4 H6 d3 j  ~
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school6 ~* B, ^! b9 m
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
* l# c% S! h+ {7 R克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
" `( `% o2 Z7 z9 u/ d& c面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
+ X3 \4 Q9 o/ L( A7 ^渡过困境 to weather the storm
- y: y# a( n; M  W. S3 b走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse) C, R' r$ P& l: I* t& P
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
6 `! {( n$ U& f坚守原则 to stick to the principle
/ A3 k2 o2 }. w9 C注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
; n  u4 Z) z: f" j乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage7 W0 E" e8 K, f/ c% W, K9 U: J
美化环境 to beautify the environment: B  I2 z( N4 ?$ p, K
种植树木 to grow trees
9 a0 V( k6 }/ l5 B; n防止污染 to prevent the pollution7 O) I+ q0 O  [: k2 d! |  O7 W6 w$ C
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life1 q' q% a8 E: D* _. I) n3 N: T- w
造成损害 to do damage to/ R1 m! v8 Z  h
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to' t& i. j2 d0 V. u% J% U
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to" _4 M9 j$ W6 ^8 l" x
任意停车 to park the car at random
1 n* h! N( A* E6 |* z4 S制造噪音 to make noises; z$ E; O0 ]/ L, y7 k
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk! ]9 }9 C4 P+ y' D
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
1 i+ C3 ~1 Y8 w' j4 [/ s% a, M排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume/ }$ [% {2 \3 f* E8 ]7 F
造成不便 to cause inconvenience- q% h+ U+ ]1 j: }1 J% m
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
  E# v: w6 H) y  {/ T% V! ^闯红灯 to run through the red light6 t. [5 m+ M8 ]9 ]) g1 r
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass( o4 s, |& G5 D+ e& F+ l( C- w
查字典 to consult the dictionary
+ p; K  a  u4 P! `& x屏息 to hold one's breath
4 l6 v4 ?' R3 `4 c) x; }! r; C流泪 to shed tears4 w/ N- t+ j7 T2 t- b1 F
符合需要 to meet the demand
; W# S1 v- a; v2 F& k! j/ P生根 to take root
& |4 N/ d( |/ b/ c/ f$ o7 d产生结果 to bear fruit' @; l4 T8 r! d9 Q6 X6 H
打破沉默 to break the ice
$ n! i! ?2 X) s  \气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
* m/ b/ m, r- T, C振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart1 M9 O6 F7 y- G0 |8 P& }6 e
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
& V6 f  ]8 G; W4 r' l3 O  O. i3 {缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow) c/ P% X3 _7 g( T. U: k/ k3 R/ j+ v
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
8 g  Z4 _/ O! t5 S+ D5 \5 i% b* U, H考虑到 to make allowance for
! [! M1 Y5 e; \% h把握机会 to seize the opportunity; ?5 ~" N) g8 Y/ c/ O
跑腿 to run an errand; C2 x0 C2 w  z4 X7 K& o
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education( h! f0 Z* o* H# r
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living3 n1 r0 D- E+ v" U5 ~* K* Y3 [6 Z
告辞 to take one's leave
' \* Z- h6 ]- m8 i有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of! i" ^( G6 ~5 j: [3 I+ X% G
跟随流行 to follow the fashion; U( t7 W9 a, J1 ~7 ^* F
提钱 to withdraw money
! M; d( G7 U/ O' |存钱 to deposit money" @3 e. p: r3 Z2 z$ ~/ e
良心不安 the conscience stirs" ~3 y' G: [5 D* S! r* I
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
5 |) m% o% ^# e' r: m1 ~英文很好 to have a good command of English
' ]1 b5 c- r9 {4 R% ^有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
5 g5 F0 ]" @0 B7 t6 [3 ?喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts; [8 \! u( G: t; |
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
- Y4 u: A4 @; y0 w% x聊天 to have a chat with
/ k2 x9 y1 |) j# C  y1 d有...才能 to have a talent for, w* Q/ h1 X. p; F$ }1 W  A$ r
选择 to make a choice
, @: f( N7 t" N) p( V7 Q8 W有很大的影响 to have a great influence on) Y& G- ^: ~4 L/ r0 m
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on. W/ ?, j; }( I' O# a, ]7 v
愚弄 to make a fool of3 @$ S: @+ ?6 B7 T) y% Y
找借口 to make an excuse: u+ M% T$ @3 z" T( x
给人搭便车 to give one a lift) O; H1 w, [. l& i0 \
打电话 to give someone a ring# \$ v1 {' g8 Q# G- ^/ O% D) e- \) J. _
冒险 to take chances
7 D; v: W7 F; C7 o0 e8 Y2 i怀恨 to bear grudge against someone" U. B* P4 j. a/ j
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
: h8 u# L5 w( p( O* t2 E# m8 W板着脸 to pull a long face  d& z9 F# P5 Y! U/ F
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to: @6 _) p& L4 D; B+ h2 Z( z, K
被开除 to be dismissed from school
# S8 A, p4 u& p# m* W生气 to be angry with ( at )1 @  q9 F4 ^1 ?+ A+ y
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
. ^: y& j, T1 j, ]( v符合需要 to serve the purpose
$ Y. j# a; v( f变胖 to gain weight
$ x1 X) c- c$ Q! Y' x9 F有道理 to make sense
9 i/ S" Y9 A7 [0 g- x- z, B# l记日记 to keep a diary
+ O5 |0 j. b! o" l尽己所能 to do what one can) I8 \. D9 N5 t9 b. Q
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
* a" T8 X( G0 {5 r, }. ^郊游 to go on an outing
. m9 K+ e; A9 S消磨时间 to kill time9 o+ G0 c# I  e, z
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
7 ?0 N" m! j  N$ [7 q7 k& W: s精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
. F4 }: X/ Q) Z: L/ z宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
5 K$ n7 \( a! b! B; T游手好闲 to fool around
$ V( n, o2 q0 {$ v. q& @准备考试 to prepare for the examination
+ _! I  o0 ~: u3 Z; ]9 E, e参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
. s! I: M2 I2 L9 J& z无精打采的 to be listless
# C9 D  p, K8 o! _4 A+ k' G0 t精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
9 B8 b( f) C8 c* Y防台 to guard against the typhoon
9 Y- l5 e$ g3 V* }: r7 v逃避现实 to escape the reality
6 c0 q! \3 \2 n达到目标 to achieve the aim
5 t% |% Z( K+ Q: h; g五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
* F8 I. Q' {2 a5 C  F感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored1 _8 g1 g: |; O, E& P
感到剌激 to be excited
: R' k6 D! x; t4 E0 ?4 k# O感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
  s4 M$ p- z. B0 o感到失望 to be disappointed) g6 ^, D; D! s9 D3 \* S, l: f
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired. \' M( s9 n) v1 `, S% {; Q
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated) H/ B& P+ w5 {5 e9 u
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted  R/ E- a- o5 A! A/ E8 O5 P) E7 y
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
- b) j- ^5 z, S+ ?3 O/ F放弃理想 to abandon the ideal; Z1 s' A" l( s
奠定基础 to lay the foundation% J+ w9 o& k; L* F9 m
失去耐心 to lose patience
* M3 Q% H/ ^  W5 b$ y+ L; U进步 to make progress
+ M; j* o6 T( `失去连络 to lose track of2 f8 ~* c1 t% Z8 |9 l
保持连络 to keep in touch with
2 u8 U+ ^% z' U  F3 T误入歧途 to go astray8 F' V3 ]& \. {. p$ D' S, S
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit5 q. F# U9 {) J6 i6 G& v% b  \
统一中国 to reunify China9 |5 _# H) s  }) D% n+ U: `3 ]
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam  Q: u8 Y+ R4 L) H# w- k
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
/ v! t0 F. g/ ]4 `1 K7 R5 q! F改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
0 k; o9 \( q; c# j引以为乐 to take delight in
6 Y6 F0 G% d2 Z, P( X$ b予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
) b. @3 g- f' F0 C4 N予...以威胁 to pose a threat to2 V* z% ~  u8 |/ W
取代 to take the place of$ {1 T, }% A9 `" c+ Y5 ]2 `
预作保留 to make the reservation
2 x; g8 P6 c' X: |- L使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
/ I/ a0 Y- D% `9 r+ ~充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
理袁律师事务所
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背诵 to learn....by heart4 F  I) ^1 x2 U& O7 \
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
8 d" o8 {: j+ ~( Z  x产生不同 to make a great difference
& {3 o, ?8 j6 S' d$ f犯法 to violate the law
! |  T; ~% H" p' ]不遗余力 to spare no efforts to9 s8 r+ N3 I6 f+ y( P; g
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to3 _% G% f8 Z# z3 l5 R
  to
7 n% |7 ~8 t) N" m4 p
( C/ w) X- h1 d5 s+ D  语气转承词
1 _) \6 k9 I& L+ X  E, w. C; w
) {6 F1 B# N0 g7 s" B语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。+ V$ w0 k1 t6 y% H
& Z9 l" U4 W6 w) J; ]" l
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:9 L1 X4 p, v2 S+ F" p  ?/ _
9 w7 f3 L4 E0 m# e! f- I
一、解释( to explain )
  b6 x" T$ [1 a6 `1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故* G7 G7 g9 ]$ G# @
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
8 M5 x* c2 m& c) {4 s* g0 L2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.$ |2 l' ^% N# {& i( u/ J
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
6 P! Y7 z7 a  V1 r二、强调( to emphasize )
! X! }2 l( b  k' @) M" w+ I! X1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是1 z: {4 _: m+ }5 ]1 r8 Z$ W4 W8 ^
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.* T, F: s- ?. Z3 w! P; z9 u" e6 k
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。* r  I- H3 v; y
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
% k) M" t3 p$ ]- j2 J1 e  r4 x- A( a' k' w
 三、举例( to illustrate )8 k3 k! K2 R/ n9 r- ~. _, o
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地4 s1 v$ D. H) P! e1 L$ T; t1 m
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt., L4 }6 X7 h# ^* f
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
) f& w5 X9 W, o7 ~4 [% ?+ h3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )% `# H3 t- P! k9 V; _) H& D
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
/ V' K# ?! P* j4 A! p$ r( q5 I例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
5 z- g' `' U  s7 r4 Q  T6 r0 d7 r: `9 N2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
: m" C! V1 z/ k3.Also, she asked for some money.8 m! ~) q$ W/ n! ~' a

: T: s) b  }0 W% u5 | 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
+ t9 b" {5 @( ?; O1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
* C% T: _+ D  @7 @5 p例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.% }. E. v) Y2 E% w  @1 _
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
5 Q  t" Y! W% i2 v% Y7 i, i3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
8 e0 v/ z% @, H3 J! T$ W5 G
0 n; I/ I% b9 c! m 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )3 a9 r) Y: p+ C' o/ o
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
/ @1 r6 b  q  I6 N9 N) f! B; b4 G& Q例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
& l) t& J7 ?, d2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
, N* Q. D8 j6 \8 i% p* d3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
" |6 F$ [( i. b" b$ @+ A七、让步( to concede )2 j2 x3 V3 r4 q. Y) q
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
7 e8 j' q) F6 m4 I$ m6 U2 p例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her./ M- ?" S# D- s; k3 N
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
2 t2 p' R! a+ {2 g6 p( t* e  M  X3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
) ^1 X) @" l# @( m3 ]  b八、结果( to state a consequence )+ r, H" a. t$ L/ N5 Z- H6 c8 {
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此+ p3 s) T. f8 U5 C" ^
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.8 G: e7 m0 {1 C1 l0 |  q- b
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.2 ^; t  T$ p9 e9 ~: y
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
7 L' t. n/ p1 b# R九、综合;总结( to sum up )
" H5 Z0 d8 v2 z* \- F. U1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.' m( s7 Z, H3 K  e$ o8 w# y
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
) k1 W0 M4 u' c0 U, N) x2 {: c3 l3.I will tell it in a nutshell." u9 E7 m! V6 l) n
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )& ^7 |* F3 R, u  p" O+ W
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
4 c  N$ h& p5 A2 `- x4 X  |7 F例句:1.They met after a long absence.  h0 J2 d+ C5 [7 }# {
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.# T( W2 k: v0 O  K" |- j- U
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
( z9 f; A# \3 l8 Z* l5 Y+ k6 o十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order ): ?* d' e$ _) L& T
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提0 `4 R$ q9 Z- S+ S1 l
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
% K5 j9 `5 G+ z% e4 C: S' T0 c/ f2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.8 o" O% R! {- o
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.5 B" y$ @/ Y  k& j# c2 K- r
十二、方向( to state directions )
3 ~- L; }$ S* y; v1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面, I/ ~. {1 {! h/ b' R$ W) j
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
7 }0 |* `6 U0 I# U& H) ]2.On my right lies the beautiful river.% Q0 F$ ~( N% V  e+ b
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
0 o" h% U3 k. ~$ @---------------------------------------------------------------
7 y6 l. t1 ^% c/ l0 `( k( g; }9 i 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
: g/ d' Y0 R$ i/ ^
* T' s3 ^  ], j英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…6 V- u) b) y3 n$ _* u
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…# W* k8 T, h1 C0 u2 u7 z6 O
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
- n7 E! j  T$ K9 p+ n7 c+ \( d5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…8 f9 g4 w/ j1 e4 B; b
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…+ G+ w: T* R0 \# Y
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
4 p1 Q; i2 f& S5 B% H" F8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
/ ]! {! C" ?1 r" t: F9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…6 o& c$ u) E" _$ j  t& h
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…# t+ q7 U1 o8 x
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
+ J0 l& f7 Y, I$ M* c* l5 U12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的! f8 q/ A: s: d' E# F, y
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
5 h9 q% V4 C9 |14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的, a1 g5 J9 x. `/ {
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…, P  z  E) f0 Z% @; K
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说% q1 B  S! G# c. t+ Q
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
& Z1 a/ |6 m8 r, M18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
1 o6 q; w& ^5 q" R19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
6 N5 ?/ h* Q- i& g% @/ h* v/ c6 X20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…( B; s5 ]' C9 ~- L2 z/ c3 x
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…7 m2 L$ K2 w9 x) E& o9 J
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴+ E6 r8 _- h2 p3 q, x' c* B' ^
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
) z: {$ A" Y, P  M. E24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
7 f# X5 M+ B- \3 m) R25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
7 V( H+ E; W7 c$ u26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
/ R. Q& V* g  y& S* L27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
# k$ u( x9 q* v4 W5 r7 i* M; G/ X- V28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
, I, J; ~# y4 |+ @4 E29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
" z3 @% L9 v4 V% E30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
4 r& F5 `% I5 V' n# z0 w* y, B# ^31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…1 @) T3 c0 \' W
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…; v( n0 C: \% g# `+ S
' T% u9 t" Y! B" X' j& i' }
  (承)
7 f7 ?; K2 K$ I0 k! u7 W  A2 _  o% f
: {% d$ X: U' }& @/ L1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
( u( G, b% E: T* P# [- ^2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…) t$ j: q, R/ u  s, D" d9 [, X
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)  I. _0 T! ]: c# _+ x; v
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
7 E0 e" ^7 t& \$ n6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
( i3 Z0 {: I% W% S- E3 r. A9 F7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
1 B) V6 a; N( F6 X6 t' n8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…. ~$ i% n6 B. p
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
2 ?  {6 e# d; P# z: u! H# d+ E2 O4 @* h10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…2 x" s: E& [$ e* V1 [5 H
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
! {, x9 m2 U" }3 U& l0 T( t! h12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…; i( E4 ~' X7 I3 q( C
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
' m9 s  y  C. f, O# N/ i14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
' S: P8 O# m2 T- I3 g4 s1 d15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
% q* _7 b0 v' M1 q0 H* F/ u; c$ R16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
) E. {% G; k0 |) u2 I0 M' V3 R17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
4 v7 X0 u5 J4 H4 i9 `, O9 ], ?18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的% \( t3 L' s; R1 X; |
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
: I. U; \5 k0 d20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
+ c2 w' t1 _$ O' d% T1 G21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
+ \  f; d, a; Y* M8 c22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…% Z8 e; q6 V( Z: [& M6 g  ?
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…, p/ ]# A4 ?, @) ]3 K! W% X( Z3 M0 `
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…+ P, S- z% C8 X& Z
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
8 \0 B3 d8 b/ `9 o+ [- P9 e6 @! V26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
2 P3 Q4 R' ?' a+ e. E' b27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…+ O+ T( o" K! L9 g
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…( Z" m7 a  t& \& R+ Q$ `5 v$ O
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
+ ^$ p/ Z$ d% F30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…: @% K* g9 V8 ?; ^) G' E+ c
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份$ H( R# e# U+ L1 [
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…$ ]% z% x% w  [8 ~' y  ^" g1 U
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…3 C$ H+ e, K. v- D( I7 t2 O
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
4 c0 \8 ?" f" w35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…6 V9 Q, F, [1 B: V, R1 F# j) b
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…2 O4 M, L- U" Z
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…' c, b' Z* R0 ~" Q$ E6 ?
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…5 _  ?! z9 \0 w1 u% e( ?
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
+ x+ ~4 [. ?: c0 s; T6 ]40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…) V; ]; B2 [5 h0 [" r
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
5 |. @: V% G6 ^, V2 v, r4 F42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
5 g, G& e& {, }! @8 b/ o43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…' M/ ~9 H* s/ I! H! R6 C* {
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…0 |" H! k+ j4 d$ h1 r  D
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…/ u, \* \# @0 S$ m' h$ b! M
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…* k9 d4 W! \" |" w; }3 W
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
6 }1 c# h( Y0 y; N* O( q$ r4 v* b# O/ g" X0 R! r* _* m
  (转)' p$ z; A! t. i* \3 o3 y
/ V# e1 V" a% ], l% w- O& U7 c7 L6 O( l
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…# c: Z% v" p8 C8 D( o/ c1 |! E+ n
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…- z8 }- w0 V9 O/ I% O5 v' H
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
; T# c, }0 s% m+ O4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
. T5 x; ]' b' }& n( V0 S, g5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?% s5 c3 K% b" Z8 ]0 G
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
- L! ?# Z2 W9 g: {+ a1 R7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
2 x* G. B2 F: B0 F1 }/ f8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
. `' T3 f) n) G- D" L9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…- K0 g0 w2 }7 a2 }* [: D1 l+ ?$ P
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
) ]9 \# [( n& W- s: O% B+ E11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
9 E" A5 C* ~2 F9 V. H12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…4 [& W" x- D! W7 ]3 P8 F6 V
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
& K% f) P9 `: c% \  C/ m7 Y14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…& i( y" r; o! {! V; @- d6 n
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
( y3 ^, y" i  w# F% f9 D16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了" {. S- h. r* ]/ Z5 N6 l# a$ W
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的+ F& [# I8 F2 L6 z$ y
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…" c$ S3 k& B2 U8 q
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…4 z  Y( w8 S: i
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…4 A# J) ], v% D9 J# c& c
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…: h4 d6 o; ?4 }4 D
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…5 I$ ?7 l  w1 _1 m# E7 H
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
  X, }9 R  Y9 x) L5 q; M24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…; ]! g# P" g6 F5 f5 w: F
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
3 g5 W; J, g! M' U5 [26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…. J/ R, `: [! H2 N5 U0 K5 f# R9 ]
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…& k* b( |/ |( ?! b
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…. K0 E! M! N6 [% F: m6 u
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
2 W, r% E+ |) D1 G30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…& b  g! T3 \! T9 z( ]
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好. @5 j. o3 x$ j; k2 f' y
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好/ f6 A' J( b: h8 ~/ u
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
1 t3 U; \8 [5 A$ ~2 m- K8 y35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?5 c' j7 w) T8 N# J3 M1 ~) G* c. N) f
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
8 L: n; f9 T# x" ?/ [2 l37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…6 c9 x" C3 t6 {5 T* n
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…$ e9 F2 Q8 ~% e/ E8 q
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…; i% d9 R% H( d' [
(合)  z5 R: V# u6 N+ N
. W& F5 {4 a+ {) h( \
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…9 t0 W4 I( W  s% t7 o
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
8 T6 d, r( C* D8 o5 h3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…8 @) `  g% J) C: V% S
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
% L7 ~$ D7 S6 K$ ?& T. R5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…4 |: i) @  _. d: B
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
, ]( V6 {8 m2 q7 g7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…+ u  |/ v# j5 C; V; e
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…7 C; y& K4 K: s
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…$ g6 \* _; [7 |
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
/ M9 o' F6 I: |3 H8 Z11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…! S' O4 Z' E$ z7 ~$ j
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
* ~5 d# t: g" k9 b1 [13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
& B6 [% v( e" i: n9 S+ }, b. G- z14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…4 @0 C9 O# b2 R# M7 S
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…, [+ D1 l  k4 u3 |" @! p
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
1 ~8 x0 ^. f8 r! x7 v17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
) K) O) F( j* A" h! U$ i18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
3 Q; C6 ], Q( y# n8 T19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
4 |, k$ ?" q$ p( c20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…  Q  O) a+ l3 g8 h  G- q' \
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…5 ^) l# T2 l, c6 x
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
' Q+ ^. T7 x' L+ V7 F23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
0 |6 l$ r( o: t, N24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因7 M" d# L8 F* z. V; B9 [
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
1 U' @8 C, j# [3 Z26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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