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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)3 q/ t) l  N- N$ Z0 }  M
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)9 H% W& D- e$ ^! l7 K7 K
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.8 u9 G7 J- d$ g& l
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。( A8 K- @/ o. q. k, S0 ?
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had., k8 i  S0 E3 K' ~- P+ p
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。4 _2 T2 G) x% _) C% G) A2 G' ?! y
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V+ u' w# `* D) t; Q9 @
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
+ |! ]2 t8 j1 \2 M例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.' s1 T6 V. ^. a7 \
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
5 d' M2 Q. R$ h三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.) R5 B3 @5 n8 f9 x6 y6 H
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
. G1 ^6 W: D' l$ R4 ]  {" d例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
  \! P1 ~) b! F5 n/ ?我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。* z, A7 G7 k; S; g: p' `
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
2 M+ e) Z, @- H$ D例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
. l4 |- F8 V- ?5 p5 r/ m. t/ Q不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
6 i  @7 H+ I) B: [五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
$ |, s4 S5 ]" b/ ~) g9 J! U* I例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
4 b: G' s6 d4 p9 [2 b$ z全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。8 T$ P! E# Y- ?- N8 K5 W! w
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)9 G: y" S$ I$ S
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.8 U& E) o! `  x7 _
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。8 d8 ]) c4 _" s3 ^0 x! K
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
6 T- n$ X( W0 P9 Z% T9 D  A8 d例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.) Y- q3 @" q1 d6 x  i6 j
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。3 U  V8 [2 \. [/ W1 N4 u
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
6 d8 ]/ T! u7 I/ E5 _$ ~& b/ Z# |* Y例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.5 R: C* t" X% Z; e5 Z9 f7 y7 Q
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
' z" s( C5 _$ Q% @7 z: ^- [( i
# L; e' M6 h. \2 }/ d+ }我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。$ \3 U% [7 _, k
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)7 J% Y8 }' Y) p' p) z! `! b* _& d
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.7 W1 L: J4 j9 f* o0 `  c
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。: D$ Q2 l; b; h7 W* u# P4 w7 C7 T
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
/ e- I! w: f; P5 ?{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
+ k/ S7 t* A% J虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。8 e1 l5 C/ a2 M& \
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~. v+ l5 o/ R4 b: }3 j# W) F+ g# f
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)  j* Q' n7 \7 s6 t( x$ v$ X6 \
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
7 w( P! X4 e+ K2 r3 K9 S% H: U你愈努力,你愈进步。* Y9 c, b# y& x4 D5 {. e5 U
The more books we read, the more learned we become.2 d8 Y" K$ }4 ]
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
& c3 {) _1 ?# i十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
3 q4 V7 i0 G2 m5 r3 `1 C5 t) C" r  \0 D例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
* K6 D3 S1 p6 h! o% T- Z, h借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
- {3 ]3 F8 l, R$ G6 A: I1 G+ b  z十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..); n0 O- T' u' }" H8 m) u+ ^" t
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.8 P$ d& x, {, _) `
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。; K) T+ ^  s" k
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)' e7 y/ r  }  {4 O; S3 C
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.. a9 Y4 `4 W  |) a+ V
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。# H9 X3 S8 W: r; j4 S
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
1 P% E0 Q# I6 k% T; Y例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
0 p. ~% e. d  y- b/ p' f2 Q该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。: F& U2 q# v( ]% c# {4 q. L1 @  N
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
' |( J; V5 d. L+ q例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.' F7 N$ p3 X3 _) A) f' z: W6 U
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
, {% N& [! h# B: w, Y" E( Q十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
1 B; p" j6 M9 H3 O例句:There is no one but longs to go to college." t/ |. ]& [& j
没有人不渴望上大学。5 s, ]/ f& X8 p3 `# K5 r6 n
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)% ~3 ?' q# L& H& A
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
* x4 T& G7 m4 D/ }8 l5 j* y9 c  O十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)" l7 y  F) C0 C" L
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)% N( T' f" d& l& p6 O; o
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的), C5 ?$ _3 u5 f& o6 \# f
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
, M1 V& E+ r! H可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
: H/ D6 s+ Q; `: a9 ~+ S6 ]二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
  K' e. N) F; c例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.  k7 S% t+ M# z3 [$ W; e
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。/ m) X. l+ ~4 q' X3 z/ d: c( Z
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
0 o5 C! B, L+ s8 C过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
. `5 B: _% W5 N: o8 p二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。8 v5 C: ]0 O3 p/ W- q7 X
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
& P9 T- o5 s8 P0 N5 O自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
& L4 v. p8 j8 b* W2 r二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)* ?4 X  p/ h8 i+ s: |; a6 H  m
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9 d9 |$ n3 P% j4 b2 r6 R+ C二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
( v4 C& z) V# R例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.: H& Q- }7 ?+ o2 \1 J
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
& D( b; P3 I& {  ^8 u3 y2 f; z% x二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的): ]3 e0 Q+ U$ h* }
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
0 ~% I4 R4 y) {  Y8 u. N( Y我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。) N0 u5 _& w2 a  g9 B7 s$ c
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事), F3 q: @! X  Q1 X
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.6 Y( I: y) \# {7 y3 R
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
+ ~5 X& _+ z+ w: h9 ^: L' ]二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
; N: v+ d) r1 ^  [, {2 ^) F例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.1 d( f- q+ h& J& `; \6 z
做运动与健康息息相关。
9 q# p1 x$ a/ I二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving- t8 R: i7 N8 |1 i$ A4 b: }0 B
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)- j0 [6 v& O" `, P
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.$ }. @6 R$ N8 l2 D' }# S
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
0 n. o  A$ Y( U- a/ E. t二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
9 |9 [8 k1 x: `$ z# y/ X例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
8 o5 k) H- M* p2 Y1 G/ a# f# U因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
  E, l- I" O& A% @+ Z' z( p, X9 Z+ Y: _. Z, ?# o7 l6 D. D

& R7 {, `# g" S; p8 f% m* _, S* B0 d
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
7 }" k4 Y' q( Y8 Q! r' }例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!  M! J' O! A- S
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
8 h* r& k) d' e遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
: K4 L+ N& E: t! p( x: {三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
1 ^; M- p5 a% k例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
" \1 Y: X- c5 w7 ?* c: F我们的交通状况令人不满意。! a8 `* k! \7 R& S6 ]
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)- A1 I. `7 Y% R5 L3 V
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.* g$ ?+ ~9 z1 a; g) g1 G" u
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
+ K7 `1 k7 o" M; y! I$ ~8 t三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益7 V( S0 ?" H* w. e
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
) I$ F8 d( o" f三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)& S) M! F3 I8 {  d
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence./ K) Y, Y% B6 ^; P; K7 o
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
$ O6 b/ ~5 f) v. v* }& A三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...): f1 o' P  d2 @9 _, d
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
3 C8 R4 w  J4 a1 F我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。( j6 r- t: z% N9 O6 D$ f& \8 e
! ?0 t  e0 F8 R% n9 Z- B
  s8 W+ O! T4 k) N: l* P( {
英文写作必背造词) i  e8 R( d- E0 M" w& W
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
/ f5 Q" G5 @7 ^* ?: b, [9 b培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
' A7 z" ]$ n. k/ `/ L3 B$ F维护健康 to maintain health, B+ e- N6 M: l
保护环境 to protect the environment5 Z' b. J' @% o& D
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
( R. L8 _& ~+ I1 A- j* g. `) l* q开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
) b+ @* }2 F9 k. N/ B. }调剂生活 to make life pleasant- Z1 f4 `7 l4 D- I
松散身心 to relax oneself
! q) {* [# T5 \9 _* a& R& H启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind2 q, U0 a9 i5 P- {+ z* C7 H
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone9 f# [: f8 q& Y( c5 I
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
, [9 ^. q' E$ X5 g) _实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
5 O0 ~4 ]: Y0 u! Q2 Z5 z守信用 to keep one's promise
8 v7 k' [, S4 V/ ^跟上时代 to keep up with the times! L, A0 J/ L$ _) c
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature" s+ V6 w0 O# [6 U( s1 y
学习吉他 to learn guitar+ M4 [" A7 |% [1 D1 s1 u6 j
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
# `! ]+ c, s* V( {. a, z: d贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
9 A4 J7 S# Y  O锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body7 R$ k* D8 m3 A
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations1 ?( _# b4 k$ C% V  T
作笔记 to take notes
! s' B% a/ A1 P( ?6 |# y使用参考书 to use reference books
( F3 ]5 ]9 N: Z* z4 h/ Q. ^' b关心社会 to be concerned about the society
; K  y5 v2 N8 q- l服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
) q7 t# r: \( {7 ~# |$ g* n# r尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
) h. B0 }7 \. h7 h1 K2 A3 X克服困难 to overcome the difficulty  Y  a% j& N# R$ Q2 W1 ~
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
! D( f8 T- t7 X2 Y  b( w渡过困境 to weather the storm
2 \; ?% w- a5 j, W* W' l+ |8 M走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse3 V9 [) \' r) S  [. p8 i& u' L
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
5 m, W+ c- a" b3 D' h9 i坚守原则 to stick to the principle
# \# {& T9 s- b, ?3 k. C, Q0 d注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
& j3 |5 x* ?4 [/ ^7 o/ Y乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
2 N0 X( D6 ]1 e/ a# G- N' ^1 |美化环境 to beautify the environment, N6 x2 v: K3 @3 O+ e
种植树木 to grow trees* p( D8 c4 h% |! ^7 |2 s/ C
防止污染 to prevent the pollution7 f) P" ~4 m' d- W& e1 ^* t
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life  Q9 N; _3 y5 }" a9 G& N
造成损害 to do damage to
1 f+ ^) A% s* B+ Q/ r/ J6 U对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
1 D7 n% ?( h( G对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to# ~0 c  Y# o4 G0 ~* S# g
任意停车 to park the car at random, f( a$ l+ {! V
制造噪音 to make noises$ E' i/ h) M7 @* g6 s' H. H
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
* {# P7 k2 H( K: a0 X, R5 L  ~4 |: C- ^6 h妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
3 H4 h! G- v/ D9 e4 r排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
: m7 |- {/ g4 r, O3 g+ j# m造成不便 to cause inconvenience% Z* Y) Z1 s$ ]* w2 E! E  E  j' p* D
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
- }6 y. C  c/ D& m* T! I闯红灯 to run through the red light
( A! e6 b$ m" [' [7 S5 O利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
: i8 s: [" d6 }: A查字典 to consult the dictionary/ P+ d. l* O9 G' p- k( S6 Q8 f" ~
屏息 to hold one's breath
% {$ r/ [/ Q  H- S+ {流泪 to shed tears
: k2 H. k) m  b& ~' D符合需要 to meet the demand2 u" J) b( a  N0 v
生根 to take root! `; B: d0 ?1 [) j2 c7 B
产生结果 to bear fruit0 L0 y7 `9 ~9 W! y; a! L4 k
打破沉默 to break the ice
2 g' o8 m: a4 K( k气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged1 V- L% I7 V% A$ Z6 l
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart5 P4 P1 h+ g6 Z7 w7 y9 E3 _$ R
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures4 G+ e. F+ M6 M* w( V3 O. N
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow, s* ^+ Z/ x2 k2 b' i
承受负担 to bear the responsibility7 i9 f9 v4 Z  m! z: V2 G
考虑到 to make allowance for
, i$ o! I% t( E% \$ O9 P把握机会 to seize the opportunity
+ ?! \( u1 q/ u- X9 c跑腿 to run an errand6 i* H' z; Q: d% f$ `3 J. H, Z
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education. P: Q# O2 z/ Q! R6 }2 n
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
, _5 V. ?& b" ]1 h9 d告辞 to take one's leave- m+ }  \; Y2 x* L$ N) q
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
9 Y2 Z4 X+ t6 L. j+ c% D; R' p7 [& }跟随流行 to follow the fashion) _" D% r7 q$ T# `# N
提钱 to withdraw money2 ?; [6 ]# \; ]: O) Z' I3 ~' P) r- x
存钱 to deposit money. H9 C  y. _( ]  i, V( I
良心不安 the conscience stirs
: \4 t  \- a0 L  b: @9 G自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
6 Y2 U+ b3 m- s. @* q2 b. u英文很好 to have a good command of English8 I! q+ F! u; M! k
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge- E( y5 ]+ X8 W( g+ m
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
6 q" b6 d8 y4 j+ _7 X+ D扮演重要角色 to play an important role in! M$ f2 E; k3 P
聊天 to have a chat with
6 f5 d2 u7 U+ f3 K$ h有...才能 to have a talent for
* ?. L' j. w4 m" i6 }$ r选择 to make a choice4 T% m/ \, |# m% g
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on4 w2 X  H; F) }) S: `" p* k
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
, A# y! q+ h1 \  {/ s愚弄 to make a fool of
$ q9 b! f2 E, s  B找借口 to make an excuse( g; h- ~; [6 T  X- g9 I& m
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
2 R  H+ X# C: T/ l. S打电话 to give someone a ring5 m2 N) `! y$ K  {
冒险 to take chances
$ Y+ r! c3 g/ Q$ n- s& ~+ {% @' h怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
# Q4 |$ K% p4 Q6 u: ^牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
; s4 Y$ a4 Y% m# k2 @板着脸 to pull a long face
/ |' |  ^6 n  S对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
( E5 d( F5 o) g0 R" |) J2 ~5 v被开除 to be dismissed from school/ A- e9 X' O  K6 g8 q. Z) ?1 e
生气 to be angry with ( at )! V1 w+ t* ~; F0 v) Z7 C. `$ \3 j
负担责任 to assume the responsibility" N4 F  Z3 K7 x1 U! R& u
符合需要 to serve the purpose
2 n7 O+ W* V1 z变胖 to gain weight8 A" z8 W7 r* C$ L
有道理 to make sense
# w0 z) U. g7 U) b* f+ e7 R记日记 to keep a diary& R0 @* n; Y- E6 ~0 S
尽己所能 to do what one can0 s- L/ Y$ m) ?7 D, i3 |. z  r# ^
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis6 p- i/ L2 i2 G# s  k
郊游 to go on an outing
; b# x( W+ G. H  e) U消磨时间 to kill time" W9 C- n% _+ V
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
4 p! W/ c+ r3 J; {1 t0 n" Z精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety4 O1 l0 v# C0 a+ m
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
: V) V1 T! P: }- m  W游手好闲 to fool around" _% @4 w' g) K$ Z0 Q1 G9 O7 @) W
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
, v# S- Y$ s4 M' o* A参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities) i2 C% {: j: J8 c- x
无精打采的 to be listless
$ k6 \7 t( u# {9 M1 k精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic" q2 {/ O. @3 R. z% `& Y
防台 to guard against the typhoon
& H" R: U) x! _+ u& L  t逃避现实 to escape the reality+ S! I  n# }: M; S6 `: C! t
达到目标 to achieve the aim) {7 ^: O4 H8 H; F, r! l- X
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines8 Y7 l+ }: `6 _+ ^6 y* ^
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored: \" W% J3 O6 t/ I" q
感到剌激 to be excited
5 a+ J0 Z7 }6 N3 T# H. w8 H) W感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied* R& w* W: C1 @0 K8 c
感到失望 to be disappointed0 q/ K& y6 v% }  i- K
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
7 l* R1 @% X: o! \4 K% X感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
6 P4 `+ J  n; J9 m, l- \感到疲倦的 to be exhausted3 d. b) t9 m: E/ W' ]0 }3 \
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
0 C9 T0 Q3 j& W: C4 v8 j& }放弃理想 to abandon the ideal8 H- ~4 ?  U0 h0 d, Y9 W/ Z
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
- X# i* a% f0 N$ Y' G9 N失去耐心 to lose patience
5 T3 ~+ n1 l! V, O- |: [9 A# G7 U进步 to make progress! @) H$ k& g+ g( n1 y
失去连络 to lose track of
$ p7 @( y, Y/ O! H保持连络 to keep in touch with
$ M2 @* \. V4 P/ g误入歧途 to go astray
; h) Y+ F$ \0 J, d养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
9 _. z2 a% W7 Y( _6 N3 D统一中国 to reunify China6 M; g% q1 J, |( m& b
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam7 H- ]3 \, V  o7 j9 Z
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson) a5 V9 c; `2 V6 b6 {  l; L: n0 R
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
4 o# f4 E4 E# N: C& p. ?引以为乐 to take delight in
8 d9 x$ K# C6 I; f  p) ~: r/ C予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
/ t6 p7 x; M) D9 o5 u' ~' y予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
, T  k5 L2 \% P) H$ @" y1 \, `( n取代 to take the place of& U& X# z4 Z' E; u' `
预作保留 to make the reservation1 g$ r7 c# q  D% P: J  A
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
1 Y" P7 V2 Q' W! p8 s8 e充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart7 U  O1 W/ I2 x. W  R/ n6 e
鼓励 to encourage, inspire# P7 k! u, i$ E. l: Z3 k' u
产生不同 to make a great difference
3 n% k; ^4 S: E2 g% r犯法 to violate the law
& l& P/ k- |6 n0 t! x( e& `; J不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
7 _$ G# {# n1 A# I' F7 k不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
" i% Y5 q) T; @5 C9 F7 [( T$ P( c  to3 q- C) g7 x& h$ S" e

; g9 p. o4 T9 X5 K$ y+ R# ?  语气转承词6 |# {! I) Y  H& m

  W) t" p# @6 I$ ]语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。; y  B; P: Z+ N* w

3 Z( W3 O0 s" T以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
# U% b* ^+ L5 S( n! j/ n& P" l
, H3 P7 p5 L% e! ?$ U+ q一、解释( to explain )
7 d1 _9 Z9 O4 a1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
% t' C2 z! S5 o% ^( g. M例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
; O; \% O0 ^& K! L/ p* k2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
9 n" U& [4 b6 L0 G1 J3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
" |2 K# J7 B7 Q二、强调( to emphasize ); W; ~! c8 R0 m' l( y+ b9 O. N
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
/ v. n9 }" H7 R+ @( O例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.0 a9 F( u4 I! M% x: z. g
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
0 r3 I' V% u% `, R$ I+ c3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
2 F  ?" B; T; s) V( E6 V+ J, X" M9 ?; \. l) Z
 三、举例( to illustrate )
) X1 e; l! m% M9 p1 E# z; V5 ?1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
4 O: _0 b5 S- B* A, Z# y例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
& P% N% u$ F8 V2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.! {% {9 `, M5 A2 J; a3 U7 @7 @
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
& X7 b( X$ M! V. L* }1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
4 V% g- b7 ~, z0 T7 ?% h2 j& z例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
! T/ k% Z- G4 v7 i2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.* B+ J; ^# R5 q" v7 T) x1 N
3.Also, she asked for some money.
; T' o0 y  ?! o! r$ _+ \! V: E: \$ a$ J* I1 u
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
( q8 f! p, M2 }3 L$ M% T1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
+ ?2 q" |4 A# V' o" k3 o( h例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
6 N, S) Y  `  b1 E8 T+ A2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
5 S4 B/ R# R. B9 _( F" f2 X7 Z) e; e3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.+ |; q, J. f3 P6 U; F3 N+ G) [
/ l, B$ R' f5 |: R; u/ n
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast ). z8 D0 q# R, ~' u: W
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然- t& w& y& F5 I% `  l2 B& F. h0 \+ t
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
* u1 q4 {( ]' E7 j2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。' [5 ^( Q" Z+ l; H
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
: i1 S0 j; Y6 \& D8 W0 Q七、让步( to concede )
7 W" n3 K- P9 D, {1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许0 c( p8 E: W# ?
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
0 S5 y, `1 h5 Q3 @2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
: a/ q8 N' M# [5 V& r0 N3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.) I  O8 x' W% g' y; R5 `
八、结果( to state a consequence )
7 h7 K; n- s. j. U# i4 z1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此& y$ `7 ^; h* s* S4 o' w  K5 R% D
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.# [$ s1 ]% w) f& ^3 e- v& \
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank./ v4 [% H, E3 @5 k& m
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
- e7 j& ?. k0 V7 I, w  k3 R- h九、综合;总结( to sum up )* [2 _! |% V/ c
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday./ W: Z& a- {3 d; }( }
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
1 W% e8 V) G! n- y# n: w3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
0 J/ x4 C5 e' C. q) L4 C& M3 y十、时间关系( to state sequence of time ). _9 H, o$ ?. o0 A# N$ x5 k
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
3 W. f2 k! d! _5 Q7 n) Z3 x  M2 C# t例句:1.They met after a long absence.
8 h+ m8 a7 E" J; P' `, L; @2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.* w' V7 N* N" `' Q# d$ P
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
1 ]& H0 ?. ?2 Q( B" G十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
$ i& V' Y. y& a% b- }. P1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
. [5 G( _: ]5 O: U% h* ?7 N' Q例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
% c& h- y3 C( H+ X2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.. n* J( ~% W: a5 w
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
1 J% k6 W% C; a, ]; G2 G4 t7 P十二、方向( to state directions )
9 I& D* x- @5 Q3 N4 B" A+ {1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面$ N+ U6 T: j' }) p) l0 l9 q7 J
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.% a' b8 E$ E8 v9 o8 n: d
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
2 y8 W3 l) f, F$ Y0 p; ]3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
" X$ l  v1 M) n, [2 v---------------------------------------------------------------
( o3 \0 g4 X/ L  M+ b 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」. u! }3 |4 G$ [' I1 F. V

' L' s; A/ v7 R英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…/ g" v: a, J3 K# k' I
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…+ ]' Z/ c* @' n# Q& T& `
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
3 P7 C, K/ p. L! s/ \& G5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
: Y+ L& F3 k* Q) X- k6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…, P1 ^8 s, Z0 ?6 H+ ?. K
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
8 n4 d5 [' z5 v& s& p( v8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
; Q8 O; v3 U; y7 n$ \/ o$ U9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…3 f8 f# W, a1 ?  J
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…8 E2 N. ~# x* j) G( K! h
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
4 n" f; R9 h$ I- w12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的& |" r7 i( J7 G. y" k3 y- c
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…% O5 P( T' _  {* k1 o) ~. Y
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的9 A5 f1 O: D: `
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
' h) t8 D* i+ ^. m' t16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说. P+ ~+ F# p% ~8 C9 T4 c
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
4 U2 P+ @4 u- [; k18.It's true that + S + V...事实是5 q0 A0 U9 l8 Y0 h3 n
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
7 n0 \+ f6 H+ J% J1 ^3 m20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…$ T/ A' i* b2 j- o3 t
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…4 d. x5 M/ n: x& W. ~& n
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴, s' J0 r$ |) r% T" i  r  [, Z
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬1 I  d0 @* \% W: w# D6 ]1 \+ u  B, W% e
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
* Z  s! D- n4 F25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
' n0 Q. ?& s5 s26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…) c* l" ^) I; _
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
) d0 M$ S5 r; _) Y- F* j28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
: u: M- g, V0 T( I- K# K0 X# [29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…5 A: x: s9 L5 }6 P" {
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
7 @! Y7 x! a. P* I2 M31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…0 E3 O3 Q% [9 `% U6 v
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
- h, ]3 U  M0 Z5 P" {& I) C9 e$ c
4 j$ i. @4 G& u: D0 ~2 ~  (承)
: X/ L! Z( V8 y( Y, D
2 p; d! ?. J; o( K( q2 e1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…! ?. ^( k- F, @; ^6 `0 w
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
6 R$ P# P+ g' J8 w0 n8 i: A3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)) Q( m4 i# G! T
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
# \8 B2 R; @! B+ K" M$ B! D. u6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
4 f/ J" A3 l2 J1 m& m0 B# B7 }$ H7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…1 s5 c: r5 t1 u0 {6 l% k# G% k) i
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…$ f2 H0 Z. U( n8 O, I3 _  ?+ D; k( A
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
) f; O, }8 o$ N% ^3 H% E10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…* ?9 O6 g$ P$ v- c: _5 b" J. V
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…  F0 H  n7 E- @  q2 p9 f
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…) t0 v8 ?8 X- w" s5 o( b. ]8 l
13.For example, S + V...例如,…. d* r4 N! |+ w# f
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…- ~' `2 |) \. M$ ^  m3 O
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
: `# `6 }# B4 w, H2 `5 d( p3 u* n16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…# T( H& f  I- [
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
6 d9 d% h: C2 Z1 t# E18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的* w! r5 N$ Z& t* M% W4 O$ [
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
6 G4 O; C/ ~- j$ }9 X& j6 q20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
! v  b) W3 U3 a( k* E; |21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…& K8 D2 [3 |8 [5 Z$ B' T# K- U
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
  |8 \; f( ~& _# r% E8 ?: o23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…5 d6 o8 K+ q$ Y/ p, A4 m5 P" y5 @
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…4 X5 ?. N% H8 N2 _
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…. ]# G3 e  S- k" }" I
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
+ }- q/ n9 t+ e27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
0 U( M7 {" D. d; O- l; Z28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
1 b2 V6 T& ^/ K2 }% [8 z& K  H29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…/ a9 s5 d$ V, T# f5 I
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
9 U: L9 T" v; Y% E6 Q2 T: u31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份+ G- g8 u, j- z% s; m7 ?
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…( c- M3 N! G' }! c5 ~; q$ p
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…" a; B/ [- |8 ?
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
$ b& W/ {- g8 ]' q9 C0 N' w+ c35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…6 m6 K9 d8 E1 @
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
8 E- ]: X# d$ ]4 z+ _$ N/ q$ @37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…0 R1 E8 P# `3 E, ~2 r
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
# E) M0 w' {4 O/ N9 y, c  V( a39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…3 D3 H: ]6 q* T& X7 R6 ^$ Q4 h0 q2 D
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
* ?; y5 Y% a* ]! F$ Y41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
$ w4 l: R1 p" K6 [: }: W42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
8 e. U: d+ f  l( I( z43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
" b& g) ]+ X. E8 z) m2 s3 o45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
( g' ~1 s& |8 Q% w. ~" I7 [* a46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
  h- q4 W- M3 A0 u. K5 D47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
# v$ b; L" ^9 J3 V48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
4 J2 c3 u4 F$ g0 a5 p: b4 E8 ]9 G5 ^- ~' [* W4 J7 s* H
  (转)
& k! F2 k- ^7 g% Y) T
5 z/ i, p( S! v1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
6 F" q# j. N$ t2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…3 k- X+ n& T  m& S" i( q
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
8 o) H% |5 A  T4 g4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…3 M- e4 [, R8 d8 C0 b' I0 t
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?& z  T6 w3 G" O  h5 D
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
6 G% R5 I6 o' [' _* x7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
* X2 g, ]+ `3 m; L! a( O/ h8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…/ e- z  X8 ~, [8 ^* W. Z; {( n
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
8 ^( B4 N3 k( U, w' D& D! z% |10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…, x* Q4 m7 l7 M( c3 h( G
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…+ I3 S1 R# P% }6 _7 O, C: f9 X
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
) A$ R. z+ x4 x/ X# H13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…1 W' H  }3 Q' t; n6 x8 Z
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
' t$ x, c6 f9 V! O$ X* Y15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
* \+ r  X3 G7 h# V, v) ^* M  {* _16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了; x: o( u/ ~2 `. l0 Y$ i9 ^% K7 r
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
8 q2 N* R( n9 O# h7 Y1 ^2 v18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…% @" G9 J4 z5 O! s8 `  Z. @
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…  [$ A* X3 L1 @; K2 c
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…/ G+ g' b! `/ m+ W1 o9 v
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
% Y' z7 Y6 [: e" Z% |9 f5 r22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…  h( l/ q3 E8 U3 n% T/ T
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…9 L6 A* k8 i4 M5 \$ C
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…0 q: e( e5 X( `
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
; A+ ]6 {: {# g26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
! U% P/ l( B6 z: F0 l27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
$ e# U2 K' v, a1 M" |2 P28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…$ L, a1 i% O' \/ _- ]! q+ ?# B% i, I& ?" U0 Y
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…6 l' w- q* L3 |5 b$ P! [8 U2 Q+ ]3 ~
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…& B6 K' L- ~" w( x
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
9 T8 A5 N( k% N8 N- Z33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好( q- s0 U  X5 |: p! v! l4 e
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好7 P6 @9 [2 k3 S0 v
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
" n' C5 V1 G# e/ z36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
& R3 h% o7 U7 K* o  ?37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
) O) k# m" k% `4 D38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…. [/ e* A, K8 T0 F2 {7 \) n& E1 e
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
- e1 n# O1 N  O3 D  |2 u$ v0 p(合)* R; s. i3 t9 y9 c5 ]% }! v4 w

* [$ G8 c0 a& B& b/ c( ?8 y1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…; `2 |, m) C" w/ W7 Y' E! Y9 `
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
! j& P7 V/ L9 C& n5 s" {1 R9 ^3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
4 H% q& i. d! R  H4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…7 ^% J8 X9 Q1 R$ z4 I8 b
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
) T0 l" w' X6 M% g6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…4 z6 I  Z4 p9 T
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
, ~- s" U' h. J/ }8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…8 w8 l  R5 A3 ^/ m2 I, v
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
- o- n4 w( O, r8 O9 D10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…  r. V& N* M, r$ C
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…, {* U! H4 r1 A
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
: j. v2 ?# M. B8 Y  i# {7 ~" j13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…9 t7 c6 ]9 W; P& i4 x9 Q
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…8 _1 a9 T( R/ j3 J
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…) D- W, {0 J9 B9 ^! L% @' d
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…5 P2 s# R! Y, w* C9 w' W9 Z
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
4 G* f* C) m" j9 C  U& K18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…& V2 b0 t* v) D$ e
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因+ c3 R: m1 \* i. _, a
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…* R1 A6 k6 n/ Z6 v& a6 l4 Z
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
6 {% G1 y* g- u9 x6 S2 U. c5 F1 O" {22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
& I) e3 Q8 ?5 `" q- e4 G23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
0 v# T# i' {; R; v24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因+ S+ }2 s! g$ o
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
. R2 w1 q  c; P: D4 s26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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