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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)1 Y; N1 O* p$ H  U! k- R
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
& a" p% v+ c# d5 T1 c( O( }例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.0 S* i$ _0 |( A0 m7 x
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。0 _: Y% R0 k: g
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.0 P* t8 k& q/ @/ Y$ X
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
& Z* d4 Z# u/ @4 A# `- r二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V$ [9 q8 L- v/ l6 T9 ^
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V: r( x  M" S! n' k- @4 ~+ [
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
; ?6 e; f6 D0 z& _+ C没有比接受教育更重要的事。. j  j; T% |7 n# @" }$ P0 k$ i
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
7 |. R9 P; K- g% B(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。). x" @4 U7 ]' ?1 J4 j9 _& i5 W$ _
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.. {7 \/ a7 e( h# z. K) b& a' }
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
( x- k0 j# {& m% O& J四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
" k8 W/ `+ _1 ]- n+ w例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
/ k& F6 b7 f7 ~+ l3 D+ \不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
! m( V% n1 Z6 R7 f9 A五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)7 @' ?( o$ N) L1 n
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
8 _7 `. A1 k0 i8 Q( h8 b# W+ L全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。+ d  \6 Q! d; _# c
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)1 f2 h8 X5 |% b( I2 U# B( y
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.% J# s* w5 k* T  J$ V" I% N
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
: ?6 X0 G' f5 {& |  Q4 m七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
/ r& y# x1 k, V) l5 H0 E例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.3 \1 j- f/ n- j& q- L3 f7 J' A
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。* B: j7 u" F# t# {+ u
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
' Y9 o: i% e$ l例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
4 _2 O% y$ \! aThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.8 a/ h2 {* F% T$ m
2 d2 K/ y; u0 R; w+ M( A
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
$ ^3 r: g1 Z% I( f8 o+ F九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)1 }( g: a6 A" H
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it./ x, W: ~7 k% B$ ^+ g3 a
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。* a. I  U. ]8 t
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
! j: Q/ C6 f4 ]. ~{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
2 S2 K" V; a  h7 |虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。* L% ^6 E6 z" W& ]' ?( O
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~$ t9 O4 g' {# x$ I0 m5 [  R
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)5 n7 M9 p, B3 H  I, ?5 U/ A/ @
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.# j) q; H# V$ g, i$ v3 G: X
你愈努力,你愈进步。! ]$ V% x- G$ m2 J
The more books we read, the more learned we become." k6 r( p0 O" }( P
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。1 J3 U; g8 T: z3 a9 ?) K  P
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)5 e7 K4 H# q1 Q) p& {; g
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.+ G, J9 e8 S8 h1 U2 E# {6 V
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
5 [- y9 Q0 Z% a4 N十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..): X: z0 E: j& y8 |# E( o
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed." `1 Q2 k8 e+ L) C% h2 D
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。7 ^+ J+ w1 Z8 j5 n9 v9 Z/ T7 Z
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
/ R. O2 P- I5 B0 V例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
6 ~2 K7 }" g- U$ w8 J, {8 h# I我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。0 X( C8 i2 Y' T" ]! n( V
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)' r/ a8 E' H3 s- L$ \
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.. A: B( }$ C. P) l
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。1 Y1 L) V  J4 x5 u# |
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
( V. x% o* D- o: p$ _; w; s, b8 }1 M例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
. U% Y* z/ t( p$ W$ N+ _违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。& g. c, k$ b" B: w
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
+ ]% b8 V2 T' \9 V0 ?* s例句:There is no one but longs to go to college." j) @/ C: ~8 S% E4 L8 \% J
没有人不渴望上大学。. g; M- A) c: w& O0 @' a6 s
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)& S( B9 Y6 k, I- f1 W9 p1 e4 q
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。- W2 h! ^. z: E/ X
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
" e/ W: o- K5 Z/ I1 |: IIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
& D, r! A* T: ^0 d+ r2 A7 ^! d7 g& GIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
4 w. N# [5 Q9 w1 Z+ ~' g例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
6 h8 ^) w  y6 Q4 ~可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
  |, \$ y) t8 _) F; G8 b二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
4 \0 S& K: G5 @1 d7 Y6 N' \' K8 c例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it." U. ~9 r+ z7 _
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
: [7 S. s% p7 m二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.: ]0 m4 _/ o/ W$ U2 S7 u
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
# F. M! w* J+ T二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
, {! X3 i/ Q2 `& t: q例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
( G+ ]* V+ |# b2 Q7 }0 ^$ a" S$ \$ t自从他上高中,他一直很用功。" N9 ?' {. P: f- X. U+ G( U1 [
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
+ i# Y8 e9 Z  b: u' k) e0 Q例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。; V# t2 r& q$ v. @
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)3 h5 U' X) r1 J* w5 D# ~& w6 P. a
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
( D( W8 N9 g6 |1 O4 a1 n/ T社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。! h0 {4 y* ?/ U, N
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
# C8 y- s4 f8 ^! G, {+ }We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.4 A  }! l" ]5 `+ \) a$ F( x: P6 k
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。9 e. j& `) z7 n/ |
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
3 n% d/ T7 c. J例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.+ m2 [) _# f$ t' n+ f) a: G
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
) P$ B5 }9 N5 S8 |7 Z; h! z$ D二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)4 b% O+ I7 ^  U
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.$ o8 H' E2 s4 h, Q  @2 E3 q- L
做运动与健康息息相关。7 O: g* B, x5 t8 e* _
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
' f( p- y& W% C1 l& o# h= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)% t  ]$ G' V7 A  x: I) {
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
, _; O/ R0 w, w7 Y9 @' v! [% o我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
! a5 D$ l1 Z& _" r3 C4 A( D4 }  x二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
; X6 D" L+ ?3 n' j, c例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
; q% F0 D; n+ Z8 B/ m  T& ]因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
: X: f! c# p* E. n4 P8 \! l) ^
4 {( B- `6 x& O' }
6 t9 ^) M9 M! a0 V# g' |
# X0 `( |: p+ x/ r* m三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!). H/ |# }1 J, O7 C# ]. ]5 H" N1 t
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!4 b8 R& t! H3 b) X* ~) d4 K
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
1 q' {) z: U4 ?# ?/ x遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
7 F+ m/ `3 R4 V" j" F, N4 Q三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
0 o' |% S7 Q" }) }% @; h例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
5 \* m* K# o2 N7 Z; V我们的交通状况令人不满意。8 P) z& n2 W" o3 M/ [+ G$ U4 s
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
$ x% @* i; R7 F9 V. l/ f3 S例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.$ {9 K* G& n( h+ |6 u
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。7 o3 [& ^0 f# ^# m! F
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
大型搬家
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益( d% o: R4 h/ X
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
4 _' b7 y  m3 a4 ]* O& Y三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
" c5 T/ z! L/ p6 b8 a例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
3 B9 V4 P( w9 X2 w1 y8 `1 y4 C污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
- s, _. r3 c1 `: d  j三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
& y# }: U4 s$ n# ~, A+ Z  u+ T例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.1 P+ p! \# F( R! }0 g' B+ F
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
7 b/ B  q2 L% x8 ?, N9 ~0 o
1 N5 T5 E& w) O
  N3 q( O/ M3 ]' x1 S英文写作必背造词
3 |+ a+ e9 x/ v! P1 J欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature* m1 F% m  O  ~/ f" u* `/ E5 o
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
) G8 l- [0 Y9 e3 l- N: N维护健康 to maintain health* E6 ]: C" p+ L: f0 _7 p
保护环境 to protect the environment) z1 n% Y+ o; m/ V. `
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon. D+ ^8 g( h$ p: [2 h* p& A
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind, k" A0 ~; I8 ?7 ^# R; ]
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
! O* C- m3 {# y( x5 x: g5 d8 o( {松散身心 to relax oneself& b' m/ G: Z% d
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
# t5 P/ F  A8 w& ?灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
+ H7 ~  n7 |  Q追求理想 to seek after the ideal' a9 o: Z/ W% ?4 Y
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition9 i. u6 C8 q4 c0 P6 j
守信用 to keep one's promise
# s) l) s' Z% p7 D% i! T+ [跟上时代 to keep up with the times; u. n- l8 S! E% X, A) ^" O
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
- h  ^# n- L- O学习吉他 to learn guitar' [8 s& P/ c+ H; v/ x2 s! ?
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character0 T# s; v, h4 ^8 y3 P
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country" F) \' B+ f4 e. ]1 K- z# J
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body7 r+ U" x- O0 k$ \$ j- n" W
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations) \+ k$ o7 @" D
作笔记 to take notes
% A4 V$ K6 v  y6 ^# n使用参考书 to use reference books
" Z1 ]$ Y5 W! K: c6 H关心社会 to be concerned about the society
1 t! }& D5 |! k' |6 V3 D2 X服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
1 i$ E+ j: ]4 A( i- K尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
0 R7 C5 N( m: y' P克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
. ^% Q9 ?' j  i+ Z" k* j3 S面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty4 {# j, n; }4 J! |. }
渡过困境 to weather the storm. Z$ @+ i! T; Y; ^+ U/ i
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
6 M' J; K# j3 P; O+ s% f开药方 to prescribe the medicine
4 `/ f2 ]' ?; q坚守原则 to stick to the principle
' E* Z/ I/ }2 i2 e注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
) T: K9 ~- f2 s# G6 R+ k& t乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
; {# d+ ]2 Y/ M# E( @1 v5 N美化环境 to beautify the environment
; o2 ^; s0 X# F3 g种植树木 to grow trees6 X+ S4 E$ Z0 `/ U& S# r
防止污染 to prevent the pollution8 i! ]5 [" k; a% n+ J8 e5 }
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
! l; q( }; N$ u造成损害 to do damage to
0 s( \( s7 K5 _, O对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
7 @. M; w7 Y% T* z对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to; q# V5 \! ~0 B
任意停车 to park the car at random
& q5 P% T' {( I3 W% x0 G制造噪音 to make noises+ u. q" [6 Y/ B. Z7 v9 ^
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk0 V! h+ F/ o8 A, x( o2 q! R* P
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic- Q5 s! i/ f+ Z+ k  e, Q* b6 C& l5 ]
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume/ q1 p5 t2 l1 _, D
造成不便 to cause inconvenience- U3 Z& ^0 ]- P& O  g
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
7 \1 l0 h5 s) d+ L闯红灯 to run through the red light6 [; Q4 J# E2 \. p( x+ L$ s- Y1 L
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
( D1 K2 v/ _4 f5 a1 s; i查字典 to consult the dictionary
! \$ P$ R& @+ z( M0 L4 v屏息 to hold one's breath
4 L. u9 G2 P. ^( ?7 ?1 s: s流泪 to shed tears# T) n/ }/ v- N! _
符合需要 to meet the demand
+ C5 ]" P, K6 O3 r生根 to take root
$ ~; I+ F+ k1 ?1 O2 L$ R) W3 u9 A产生结果 to bear fruit9 \  v$ k+ U+ V. X  W& ^5 R3 h
打破沉默 to break the ice
; C! h. f' x" E2 \9 L. l9 _4 F气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
* F5 H9 d7 q- S1 _% L% z1 X振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart7 D2 B. Q) p. l# p6 l9 d
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures8 Z3 y- i( X8 a% z  u4 I: n
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow* t6 I3 x1 n4 A/ b" }
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
$ ^$ w; ^1 b; q6 U: E4 X* v3 b考虑到 to make allowance for7 P5 E- V9 f" m! e* @
把握机会 to seize the opportunity
/ Y% D3 t: \5 J& U跑腿 to run an errand# a; I8 O( U1 @! h( @/ v
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education) R8 v( T" `. X
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
% z0 b, \) T6 Q% T( m1 h8 D告辞 to take one's leave+ M: \- n6 f8 r5 }
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of2 R" J$ [$ w1 M8 c2 z- S2 w7 W1 S
跟随流行 to follow the fashion; o7 j2 L% `& I. l+ o* P
提钱 to withdraw money3 j) O6 j  `; F$ B: a
存钱 to deposit money
& e0 {0 A$ p5 g7 n5 O% R: P9 Y, g6 j良心不安 the conscience stirs# l( U) Z- K6 e: m
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own  I& m+ d) J" ~
英文很好 to have a good command of English
  c% L3 v4 H& {/ g) Y有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
, y5 I# X* s" ^+ q+ }喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts1 c7 m; R, |3 [# p1 ?8 {% t6 m% H
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
0 d* R' s$ k3 U9 q1 ~聊天 to have a chat with8 N( x, H' R( m7 C& t/ ?
有...才能 to have a talent for
& D* W4 n  G! |选择 to make a choice) }  P+ [7 u9 Z$ |6 _* O
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on6 H+ B- X2 z0 g9 J% r, @
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on! E- T/ k. p% r- P9 Z+ U. ]& _
愚弄 to make a fool of
6 F% B* b7 V3 |" u8 K1 M- Q  X找借口 to make an excuse
! Y; g1 c+ s" @- ?) o给人搭便车 to give one a lift# g% I1 F* O6 V# n5 c1 q
打电话 to give someone a ring
/ T" \/ O; D4 \3 J) R冒险 to take chances
5 E: H/ F5 Q* w怀恨 to bear grudge against someone- A9 \* N: p* H& q" B2 T' f. m) T3 Q& ~
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
$ P9 V: A4 M! |2 F# c2 W" a板着脸 to pull a long face' Q, p2 a6 g% |( |- t
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
, V  Z: Z  R  A被开除 to be dismissed from school# m+ v5 \! T9 j) w: U! `9 M
生气 to be angry with ( at )* ?5 j- i- c- d3 q( {
负担责任 to assume the responsibility3 h: @- S4 E5 G) V
符合需要 to serve the purpose
8 W6 o) }% G2 K& W; @5 P变胖 to gain weight
, K) T" ]' N" q6 q5 s# m有道理 to make sense$ e0 Z$ ^- [) X7 P) f% q
记日记 to keep a diary& g; s* i8 q9 t% N0 D/ w
尽己所能 to do what one can
& ~3 E1 o- r$ d5 W擅长网球 to be at home in tennis. E" ~1 @# P- V) u  ]6 N
郊游 to go on an outing1 L8 n6 a4 A/ A& e# ]! t
消磨时间 to kill time
9 l* e, o' d( R: w; ~5 x9 F( b增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
' |0 P  u+ k1 O0 c, G, A/ U精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
9 w: w/ s0 v" s宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings7 S3 |+ S- B, P' F) r! Y  s
游手好闲 to fool around
* l2 a% b6 k% ]# ~& k) a0 S6 d& o准备考试 to prepare for the examination  C( I- B1 _6 \4 t7 L# a3 G- T
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
" h: u+ g# V0 a( G3 L6 s& J: Y无精打采的 to be listless0 N8 ~' W  M+ j. d4 D3 n
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic$ L6 D! ?$ f6 p$ V9 \2 M
防台 to guard against the typhoon
  ?# g; B! w' }( k- f" h/ X1 {逃避现实 to escape the reality: v3 D% o& s* x  Z$ n8 u4 c7 G
达到目标 to achieve the aim  ]# \, ^+ ^( f: ?. g# X
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
: p) L7 c# D4 T( v2 k感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored$ E- X7 @; J4 o" d4 o4 T1 W
感到剌激 to be excited- [' p" v- y  o4 d4 `
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
0 D. k+ l% o! g) ^; ~& m4 H感到失望 to be disappointed
+ `/ C# r) ~8 p) t$ m. R感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
2 t: M, V3 f, W" J5 n感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated, r& W. j* L$ U* {7 s5 a) _
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
: a. \+ U- j( ]- u感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered6 b$ B$ @  ]2 Y8 |3 \5 \, f1 Z- E1 |+ M
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal! J. s; F1 h4 @  |, s
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
* R1 r6 @; O2 g% C( i7 f# q失去耐心 to lose patience
. d1 j) K  \5 \% z& O* l/ [进步 to make progress4 n+ n0 s" Z: x) b/ u
失去连络 to lose track of
9 {# W3 M$ I9 o4 h7 T: M6 |/ }保持连络 to keep in touch with
0 r" x) }$ g6 ^' G* g误入歧途 to go astray0 U7 j* K+ j: W4 ?' p# N  ]% H
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
8 t+ D2 {+ C4 I0 M$ x统一中国 to reunify China
4 m- n5 t5 n& u3 B% h9 Q5 z. V遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam. w# v& ?" g' Z* S, i# U
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson2 _. V- t* n6 o
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf: J$ K. B3 b  F7 S2 V5 _" z2 W& j% L. X
引以为乐 to take delight in1 F( r5 C0 y* \- O& \9 T, [  X% d: g
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
; Y3 k$ \, q, @4 y% B& B" m' G) M予...以威胁 to pose a threat to8 j$ Z' V* L/ V5 y
取代 to take the place of
+ j+ u' }7 c+ x& ?. J( H预作保留 to make the reservation
2 u( F. q7 t( Y4 z+ ?, S使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night; A7 D0 D+ Z- Q  |. z3 Z
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart& w; z7 ^' x4 s
鼓励 to encourage, inspire) [; Q- C* w3 S
产生不同 to make a great difference
0 H+ r" b" {3 ]7 k犯法 to violate the law
* c: K, c( I. H- \) Q( K  q不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
" `) }0 u1 z' f* b不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
* W$ T, f8 s% q/ H  to
  i  i4 ?! r/ l+ c' f/ @# A' }4 o* F( j- q0 g! M0 |) d( P2 A
  语气转承词
9 M! _" J  }1 |; k$ S& g
2 x2 Z0 W, u: w; R7 a语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
% r6 q/ f4 A9 W9 D3 M5 r* [% n5 ^& V5 v- v+ S% x; U) I
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:( g, i# V# j4 M3 K+ A5 q. Z2 C0 ]
1 C1 ]0 y# ~# s$ x9 C: L
一、解释( to explain )4 B* B7 J- u) F; e% |/ t/ g
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
. R6 U5 L$ N4 u* P4 B! ~例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
, @' Q, c) j  _% K8 w2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.' {  L( h5 \- m; n
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.7 j& ]1 I! r. v8 |1 W( i: Y: P
二、强调( to emphasize )
$ l2 r+ O' I3 H8 I9 H1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
! p1 C3 O+ u% r% {1 |例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.# w( [5 `. G# Q6 j. Q
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。( L0 m: B& Q2 c9 u7 C2 p$ Y! M
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)- {$ Y% r$ b' g% F" ]1 h% |

# |# `) E* w* J5 O 三、举例( to illustrate )
! E/ j# i4 R$ P: ~. U5 j1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地4 d2 E: d$ @; L
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
; Q  T' r! \$ f" g: k( g2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
( p' G) N: V0 h* J& W3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
9 Y& D+ \5 l% h1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
4 P7 m7 |, I2 p  m2 P0 U% ]例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
! F, X; E' N' x2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.' n; n0 N% E- [2 b2 o
3.Also, she asked for some money.+ |3 h1 b% P. U/ _
9 Q+ m& U, l+ u0 b  T
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
( j( z. ^2 }# ^% s4 {0 O1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
0 F% C/ l7 [0 d* w6 M$ [例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.3 q% g' y3 Q( E4 D" D# O
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.. M3 B" R  s9 D: d' f$ L
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.  X7 ?0 e) h0 _

  G+ [1 Z9 A6 ]5 ^2 T' N, ^/ c: z5 A 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
0 j4 p) V1 e; u4 y" ~2 F; v1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然2 F% H, I# r$ Z6 t2 c
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
5 i2 k- ?2 l: I8 n8 ?( f+ {9 n( l2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。: l1 ]) S3 I6 x) B$ s( h8 l
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.7 _5 A( u* h$ ^) z  k: p
七、让步( to concede )
9 m" J% u" @2 z6 L* n; c" a$ S# I1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许- {% a7 `' R6 v% V& [. i
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
* }/ z( \$ e: c2 S- [5 Q1 F2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.5 D) u& E$ m% F0 J9 S+ [
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.0 B& I; W7 _: U( H
八、结果( to state a consequence )
: A; W0 G5 w* q) j# ^1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
. i5 w* h3 \# c+ g+ B* R7 a例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
* |2 Q/ }2 r/ d, X: ~  v2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.% G5 ~- [) |5 N
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
* M" q7 f7 r) {8 C* |% ?九、综合;总结( to sum up )
# O( O# X6 G: p- j7 y6 F8 `1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.6 t% u( g8 [5 u$ ^: i. n: P! m
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
4 f- Q! a$ l$ n" x8 t3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
% a5 L' j0 ~& f) D2 F. B1 B/ Z2 M十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )% l3 ]- k4 ~( |
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
4 X8 [# j8 v% k0 q例句:1.They met after a long absence.
; F! x9 I! V+ B1 S2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
* ?4 D# @7 ^& h7 x6 O2 {3 T7 G& ]3.Thereafter, they never met again.
6 C' j8 f! Y. d0 O2 n: v; s十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
1 [) @, U/ b* }- N+ b1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提# ^3 f+ b: t& v& X$ ^; h
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
2 l, L2 z% }+ L  i2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
2 {, n1 C4 ]" C7 L: G- Z' R  o4 ~3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.2 Y; k8 l. [7 {; j
十二、方向( to state directions )
5 _) P* S" x0 X9 U9 ~: F1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
8 \2 ]3 _% z/ ^  [) V例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
% B! c2 V7 k# [2.On my right lies the beautiful river.9 d% w: {# |$ g
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
  A- Q5 D2 Z- ^# k---------------------------------------------------------------
0 l" {+ R( p! ?7 B% z 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
- J3 a& S: g7 X8 a0 _) W; _
$ B4 q% d. {# j; {2 A" N英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…, C: X. k2 n. }1 q4 L
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…6 e9 ?" u2 r4 Q* x8 S7 T& I8 A" v
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…( M7 }0 z- ^0 \* a/ b
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…6 j* q$ r4 F$ }: z. U- W
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…6 }+ ~& G! a7 b5 L! q* f' X$ i
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
! B2 n/ O5 b: _5 g8 w8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
$ Z! Q6 C* ]5 e) O2 K9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
, m# G- ?0 v/ c% g( U0 `10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
, e2 g8 u# T7 P& h5 K8 `11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
+ y6 l' v, n5 e0 C% {- M2 Z12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的2 Y) a2 e- Z. @+ O4 W! q
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…, `/ W3 m8 `) \
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的+ s3 E+ v! u* r
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…: j, o) V7 t, f* b+ _2 u
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
4 y6 l0 I( m' `" m, L17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
" o7 y7 x1 k# Q: c+ X18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
% Z' F0 T2 ^' L: ]- D/ H19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
" ]8 k  p  Y* D" f20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
$ y3 G* H: z& c( m$ j. X; {21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…# A5 @* g9 e' r/ C* F
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴; Q4 e! @0 B* ?8 C" [3 N3 k* }4 m
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬" d6 E7 |+ D6 y% |( T
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
- C* @( j# }* s8 _25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…& e3 ?' R, E+ b& n: Q
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
) y- Q, [( Z. W& J1 F% c% ^27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
1 ?- D1 K/ B/ E: g28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
0 j  X- K) F: f* D& H6 Y$ ~29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…: A0 F0 i# v) `: F: p" F
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
) i# r2 t( x+ n1 @6 L8 L31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…; O7 f, |3 w; M2 R2 N7 ?
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
' A8 K. o( o3 P& o; t- a- A% N% ^7 A4 ^" A* q
  (承)
9 w  @9 f8 X" {7 @3 X% U' K& }$ P
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…  I; w/ ?& e. B0 x5 W
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
; Z* {" n( j& W+ @! l3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)4 g( j$ A; u1 y( y' c- G
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事$ P1 j2 j* h8 E/ H
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略/ i9 P1 L- E0 C1 Y$ p) C
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…* a- ^* n  k7 x7 D, P; _
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
7 z, P. M( k& r$ a0 y' t% ~! N" _9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…& Q9 z0 W% Z2 a8 H, Z4 N0 g
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…* n+ f& Q0 [% p& Y* A+ u5 l  ?/ j- c
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…" J! M4 M0 h6 K8 c
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
; K1 C  m" }! ^13.For example, S + V...例如,…
. w0 P& N4 o7 H' P  Q14.For instance, S + V...例如,…8 b0 Y" u. B' y) v' @
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…# V& F) _( b9 ^- S; M4 |
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…! T8 I2 u8 v. f+ u$ P: R
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
8 t; n# _/ f4 f7 A! x% m18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的/ ]$ H- ?" v6 z- c( v( s) i! c0 Q4 f
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…5 s+ l; P- A, E6 u) L% n) H
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…  C2 m) M- K4 G; R" p2 k
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
( o! ^  ^/ H6 O( f9 }1 v22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
7 g/ Q, Q: E0 j' t! f23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
/ o# \4 V8 d  `0 S6 P24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…* R1 T, e4 Z, d
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…, K, k( i7 o5 m% ^
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…8 `) ~; V3 X7 d% v% U3 h
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…2 T0 E8 n! [/ l5 m% H4 g) U+ o
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
& G9 s! N& n* o# e( r29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
) Z; _7 l7 p" h1 S30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…7 `1 n/ H" d0 B
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份. e4 O7 e/ H, x: a3 \, H5 [* u/ T% W
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
- b+ n) g% t0 `7 F33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
- l+ R' I) m- G) |2 ^34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…  h) O- n$ K8 d5 G+ e
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
5 d; N9 k( F! U36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…+ L& q* K, ]8 t0 I  v: c
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…! F6 _. T% M6 \& `# I( T  I, T
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
9 @0 @" X$ o. E" M6 v' d. }$ @39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…' g/ K% Y* D: z# U# D% [
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…* n6 z; f) _% l
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
; E, Z; Y) r, D7 x/ a6 T42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
8 M0 g1 l) B' N3 D8 t8 U2 T3 I43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…* v9 e6 g# D; |9 U8 i$ l
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
# G+ \# J* e1 N' p/ W8 a46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…4 X; g4 A- X( N: z8 ~4 ?  r
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…" A# D: L) C" n- v& ^
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
# s1 w, D" g5 _0 _6 X
1 b( u; d9 T% B; ^9 X7 @* s8 [# A' X  (转)
9 I/ v5 G/ P5 H1 s7 G! v$ T7 N0 ?
2 c5 {7 Y% \1 T2 e) q( b% u0 v2 ?8 H1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…9 u9 U+ ?% a7 {* u& R$ ]
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…' Y* k% H( l( |! r, r& {
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
5 e9 i- Z4 L' B9 }+ r0 v4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…5 R, g; C7 n1 w' `
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?0 f& k2 O$ P9 n* m+ A' j6 Q* d& B+ k
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
. a: X" f  W% D% F, ^7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!9 b& s% E7 g4 W" C* o7 r
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
0 Z1 ^  M+ ?- [9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
  R1 s# C3 m5 z! V' m4 t10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…( r2 L& |4 X: \" i
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…6 w" g. d  `( p! ~
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…+ ~" @& ~# p9 v' p
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
( l  w& S7 n" G& @' i$ U14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
. t0 x( |! W6 G1 y/ z* K0 z4 A15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
  g4 b/ B7 L7 R16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
: e2 z0 V: l  K17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
5 [' _/ b$ {) w$ u+ G* A3 Z  T18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…. N, ?1 o8 |3 A2 Q4 R
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…- l9 u* C( _" A# h: B
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…2 K. s+ \1 e) [9 V2 A
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
: d& r# U1 z( r3 H22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
" e6 s( G  T( K3 M  N+ @$ N23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
) }! Q2 m" {' E8 O3 K5 A& R24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…9 C7 F  C( x& q* G
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…7 w, ^* j. P1 r
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
' u3 }3 q) _. F- f* Z27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…# i4 j' F5 p/ k5 }0 e5 ?
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…& ~4 y8 L0 g0 r. W+ h& {* R
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
* |  U6 q6 `- Y+ h30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…9 w4 G- W/ ?. k
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
  i2 y' z! ~8 I, v$ R7 u* k0 N33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
) g$ O) \7 ~0 \/ u2 E( V: x1 d34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
% g/ }) Z3 f/ z# f1 l35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?* v6 G/ o3 Y: C5 V
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…$ O. a. h6 E+ }8 K" S% m/ _  c
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
+ w% l' P  i% A- _$ Z38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
" _. C. |0 O; p+ ^8 S39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
# j7 H! }6 z+ Z# Y. R& d(合)
( o4 j, y0 o* y/ E
% g$ M- g* z) ~1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
- n& }- {( U! A+ l2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…( G+ u0 o! p0 f& }8 p9 O. \
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
0 L4 k2 C& C* Z! m* I7 X- C4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…7 Q( H& ~, ^3 t: M# }1 Y: @0 Y
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
& Y' a! T' @! a( s6 x% {6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…( l% ~" \( ^- R8 Z1 g; C) o
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…& R3 a: [/ o- W( J- I2 v0 C
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…. f9 Q2 h+ c9 g$ B: W, \* O" @
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…" S' t) }3 Y3 X
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…6 S" P$ T8 L4 y
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…* d# ^* q  i* j7 E7 @( B5 j: D
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
  ~4 l3 d% {$ S. |13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
: }/ x1 ^1 r2 \7 v9 K14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
; G" @. Q! x! h% E: o15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
$ w! {: Y0 B3 ?! y& C4 l, f16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…7 L8 O& A9 F( D. D: ]+ p4 A: t3 P0 r
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
+ X( P. r' T2 U( s, C4 }8 Z18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…! Z5 g; ~2 \2 o7 y5 ]8 d
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
3 p% G" F8 R, V5 d4 {0 l4 [! m3 A20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…" @" O1 k0 ?: C
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…& E. ^% r( j8 o
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…' `: P% z& P* A- n! t
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…1 [/ W6 N2 \) R
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因+ s  C8 h, e0 R# f: g4 X
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
  d: n* I& O% c' K: G26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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发表于 2006-8-12 23:15 | 显示全部楼层

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