Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve( I3 P4 K2 t, L3 s W7 W/ s6 O K
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise : |( }9 ?7 x' E5 ]' X) \3 Yagreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise , Q+ P- T" a5 G0 K5 E% L2 u( ofailed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a" y O1 `. K* U2 O8 N9 p% g
single payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to z( D' B. V Y& i' Q+ Zaccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded 9 E" {3 [! @! ~* o0 t1 `( ?( Y- |
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12, a' f; D) J. w+ ~% n
Cash Principal X -750 -950 5 D, e8 A) w/ o7 L! `
Cash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 1 t9 A- {/ c' _7 @ EPV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12]& Z. u) }" l% M T" z
/(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)! Q) X2 d% L9 s' T" x
# i: K9 b/ H m: W2 K5 Q7 O
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. 8 U2 M9 ~9 G* s 9 g' A1 |8 c. ~6 G
Conclusion X = 1729.8 ) t& }$ D) _) n/ i! E: o q( v2 v ; n! }' K" w/ h7 q/ C( \So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 3 | O8 b) L3 _