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1. I very like it 4 `8 s3 W, i6 L+ m4 p% j# f4 Q
I like it very much. $ j0 k+ A: G% o. m8 d" c
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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/ s( ^* e8 I, Z" k/ |The price is very suitable for me. 6 @, ~$ Y9 U' P- \0 U$ }2 {) S
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The price is right.
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+ K: a/ a- d/ }Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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" p+ [ z4 E% P* U& }programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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8 \5 k$ z- j7 R0 S4 ]7 }3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? 4 H- A( k7 ~! [
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Are you working at the moment?
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! i- y! d P0 T% g/ HＮｏｔｅ：what’s your
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% _, K7 q* a$ [# A4 H wjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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' `' x! I& z1 j8 {at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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8 l" b. ]$ Z) `& U( r( jline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4 j- G' b( E5 B6 w: A4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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6 V5 r) I4 S0 H% n* V# h& Q% gHow do you say this in English? 8 N# z& C1 h: Y- i2 l0 H
. F0 ?! F! c4 V( V2 y7 [Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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' H0 q3 P, ^9 A/ N& lSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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7 R7 ?8 Y& E2 B% _+ \- C用I have something to " ]+ b# X# f! T* ?, s1 `# S
3 w* v6 h/ E+ o I# `* y# J X; Cdo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 7 U( ?' e9 V# Y; J1 H2 c
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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have to stay at home. % i; O _! c' E1 Z% c6 Q- O1 e
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. 7 k% p0 I1 I/ t' F! j9 j$ Q
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I don’t have an English name.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 2 o* Z @1 j, r0 v/ s# \
7 Z$ ~, G2 }! i4 Z* m5 |明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any ) ~$ X) `: ?& T; Z8 G+ U$ q
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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% W" {% Q! X: k$ |' g& O; b& ZI don’t think I can.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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% j8 e8 |2 x+ c, Y% N- d8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. + u0 h) E/ E4 V: i6 l6 I- }
2 C5 C2 Y1 i2 o i1 b# sI am not a very good dancer either.
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t& t( l: _" i- Q7 {) ZＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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6 g, L$ I! [. o9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? ' `; k3 F: b" G
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What time is it, please?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it ; I" C, x1 ^' a) }( ~5 m3 C
3 ?- q( g e/ Q1 ~! l" h- F y; @; gyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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# a: a% s. P5 X! l# udoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 ; g% b9 O' x' M; g2 [
$ u; [- O( D5 b- R& D& z! L2 P10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. 3 {4 J! V, f# Z2 c5 U
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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$ L7 P5 p# f) D$ \2 H当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 9 _, _ ?9 c. @7 A$ z2 T T
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 " @3 C' K# X- @8 ` P& F8 c( g
# j) t8 G$ ~1 `1 m8 m5 F: V我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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) R0 O+ Z% J, w8 S! x7 P! A! Z2 ?. K您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? ' ~$ e4 ^ U, I# \ s
$ J. r' m/ L) ?7 IWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? + \% @! Z$ ?7 {8 n8 G
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist 8 ~& s* E9 R2 Z! K' \
/ Y, w6 i. U) DParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 2 }7 w3 A. R# N/ R: B5 B6 x
8 s7 l2 A3 Y% Y, V/ i/ T3 s8 H12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. , \, C* ^7 J' i l( _
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I am I don’t know much about that. A+ F' e& T4 V- v( [" n$ y2 m
6 i0 u& Z: _( R5 I# W5 o: OＮｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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really an expert in this area. 2 c; n5 y9 f e6 D6 o# `, C
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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# m1 M5 a! |: \; Y- P! y0 X0 x$ jI don’t have a boyfriend.
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5 x( s: F7 v% o14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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( L( [" c$ i. R- Y) b15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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% s; ~6 H% ]7 l- z, I6 KThe price is too high/ rather low. - }6 x$ U4 C, F" O1 _. q$ k! i
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. 0 n ^) C( ^+ k" s4 W
( o5 U, \! W; y3 \9 l. UWe got out of the car. % X2 v: g0 B, R7 n* v5 f
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. 0 ]2 c8 r, `4 P# S7 ~, o
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” ' W, k$ ~; [1 |. o: T% R K* p+ H
- A" |# Z; h) \6 ^; L18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） % g% H3 f) S' t; ?- m8 b6 _) _
$ k! Z& H% r( Y当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） / U9 o9 K& \5 W4 h& y6 A$ p' c1 @8 f
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of 8 N3 l0 K7 Y* V% h: s
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of 6 |0 o6 ~# Q P) ~1 T9 h
+ q/ V* a% s, Mcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course % }- A" M" S) Z3 Z6 m( q, w& I) ~
) t( Q9 x% _0 S4 z2 fnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. * B, e G, d. ^0 z- z! V& @2 `
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. $ A4 P8 X8 J/ k5 h
0 v+ y4 r: e% M. uMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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0 R5 j% e" @' v/ T+ G/ C20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. - o& D7 N# ^2 y
; ~4 w) s% u; L8 H5 |# j- K4 vHe looked at her in surprise.
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; {8 Q! m9 o9 ~& E2 x: T21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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! x' Z" m2 d' Q- x6 y( S4 Hso young. 2 U" U: I+ I7 f0 R
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. ! x. O- [0 S& F, S8 }8 _
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 ! y0 ]: W& M7 j& h3 ~
2 n+ V0 n- I4 W5 jHer red face made me see through her mind.
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6 `3 l6 a+ }1 Z* x1 H, ?1 o% SCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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1 V! ?1 r/ t9 e( u8 a; h* P23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 8 I$ H8 Z! l( h6 I- o# o
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 2 \3 P- Q7 N% o
0 L$ p% v+ E) b& b" Q3 h0 q$ C+ [24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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Leave her alone.
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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6 @, o! L0 G- z5 x$ |; I. t9 QI get a lot of knowledge in the university. ) t+ a t0 H) r# U
8 c$ P2 I) |9 G0 yI learned a lot in university.
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9 ^. {. H$ s/ e) D0 i- [9 M26. 黄山正在读书。 - l5 J/ i) `8 \7 {
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Samuel is reading a book. 3 k$ J+ {2 _7 @$ y) f0 J+ G: X
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Samuel is reading. ' f* n+ @; V \. R
; z8 P$ K$ b4 u27. exciting / excited。 3 f4 ]! @. Z. D6 ?
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。 + R" U( [, b# |% x) k7 G, x1 t
, A" ^- b/ V R2 f0 f, @7 ?% d; pI am having many difficulties. 0 j5 z% Y* a! P2 _
) a. H4 x c! a6 z: ]/ a/ D0 r. b: ZI am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 6 ]: H S* _' m+ X7 F
9 H! ?9 I) H2 f: }8 cPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late. 8 }6 M3 D& H. j0 X. e4 G) r f F
/ s2 X6 |9 X5 t! w$ x% Y( O. PPlease hurry up or we'll be late. a/ O4 s/ E8 B4 x: F* g. w
' t2 `6 M2 p! R, N+ D30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 $ _/ s3 @ G) [; N; U8 C
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She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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! G" Q& S [' B7 T: U: g9 g4 |Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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