 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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' s/ w" W' H7 Y@introduce yourself/ b' }" P. \, w# P
自我介绍
9 z( Q- J0 b3 m% I; F5 {1. My name is Mary Grove.
8 Y6 ]; m/ y$ s- z- t+ u1 r2. My name is Gregory Paul.* P3 Z+ m& ~6 ]6 ?1 k. J+ q+ `
3. I'm Bill Speaks.7 F# F" a6 q# m" U
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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: w7 h# ~, m C% K@ask for permission
6 o @9 s+ o3 h& B# V+ a征求同意
: d I2 I& z7 w( q( l1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 k+ X k; b; S, a& X2. May I sit here?
7 z/ Q8 z+ n4 K, b0 u, p7 D3. May I use your bathroom?
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7 e4 n5 J! L5 U' Y: _8 |@introduce a conversation+ N- e) V H6 e' }2 v
引出话题
* Z1 v5 i& f3 s# K1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
. y0 q( f4 S: @8 S, Z2 _2. By the way, my sister has got married.
- D3 v T0 ~; z3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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6 p6 B7 P$ K9 T+ z. @ Y6 P@thank someone& k# V8 V) M8 `; E. g* y- _
向人道谢4 ]* ~9 f( p# ]* R6 S* ]
1. - Use my bike, please.
1 W, U2 H2 B9 }! n- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
9 F, T1 V5 G) Q0 R" N2. - Laura, your phone call.
. n! T' C+ S) R- h0 B# Z- Thank you.
5 [' e; i s0 Z. r3. I really want to go. Thanks again.1 F( ^# Q: H9 ~2 s* v# |/ F* j
' f/ Z; X1 x5 R& Z+ s@respond to someone thanking you
; z, Y. i( _' A5 Y' d回答别人的道谢
8 @3 \) b2 {6 u+ V7 H1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ N. Y- h5 ] e W
- Oh, my pleasure.
4 s; p' e V2 @7 U( q8 V2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- s- Z) O7 X- c5 R* Y# T/ B- You're welcome.' N, r; A% p( ~6 A1 i
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@start talking to stranger
- p& r7 u# t, x4 B1 y+ t, G与陌生人攀谈# T7 q3 n0 Y" {- {
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* M5 v9 ~& o, o" e6 g: B& G! E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?1 i5 l4 @! L$ t( g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; J5 J0 {, K/ W: b# l$ e
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
/ l' M# m7 |) W7 m; v! X6 d首次见面后道别
\! z& W; i! b3 x$ r1 L: C1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 c7 O; h, C2 X7 z0 f; Y0 X! d- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
' U- m- N. o/ T r( C2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
( b9 S2 n- w. e! v3 Z2 ?3 ~- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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0 K' U4 L; l I( j: S$ v5 g@describe something
D( m. I0 A" V% {描述事、物
" H U2 ~( m. H9 f0 P6 T1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 d" H! m# n6 }8 Z2 [" m
2 . This is a brown metal box.3 u8 M# k; P ~/ S, f/ J1 {! }
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.8 i! g* i' J" V! Q
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@compliment someone
+ q7 f) I, F9 T; c# l. c; S赞美别人
& F& y; d% J8 |. b5 ^/ t1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
/ {" i( V0 i3 f* @" |3 l# j2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.5 s# g! V6 b5 y& r, w9 R$ E
3. You look prettier in this dress.! P8 p: v# l/ J9 i& D6 {. F& m( A7 \
, I, f7 w8 @+ U@make suggestions
: S! U/ U- N; k' Z" Q5 y提出建议
/ R- {# R, x$ @5 S$ _8 g* r1. Try this sweater.8 V6 j; t: B9 B1 J
2. Try the blue one.4 C" {/ S' A8 {- f( O7 K- y
3. How about green?
- S: M$ f9 i3 r- z% z4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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4 W* i2 g) j; S' n7 G@apologize
8 w; P$ g8 W- p: B; E( e' h2 _道歉
4 g9 i* p$ [) `) C) `1. I'm sorry I'm so late.8 a7 h9 {9 c+ L
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( {+ |$ l. n( y: y# f) w3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.9 e5 C( @- ]4 `/ f3 L3 A
B : I'm really sorry.3 I D8 Y- k# k1 G' L6 x0 y
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! f9 `3 w! |9 X( D, K
B : I'm really sorry. I...( ]: J4 _, D& j- j9 y
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@ask for help
8 E) Y" t' R- d" V; \: e请求协助6 i9 S. U6 M! N' u
1. Can you help me?+ n8 @ o2 r* i0 p* Z6 o
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( ^8 g, A6 b6 d; {# `@reassure someone/ n& e3 G' `! n0 s# W+ X: n& b# n, E2 `0 I
为人打气
b& _$ j4 w; q( [" f' t+ A' h; V1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
! L3 k7 S4 i# V( @: v& c0 {, |2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.& q7 z/ S! v9 x5 F' [6 r
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@ask if someone found something
3 c/ p9 J5 g- {" z询问别人是否捡到东西
% [/ A8 H8 ~) {+ D+ ?8 Y# L- x! W9 t1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
& G$ R+ e- N- Z/ M" q) J: F2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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0 u% ^# z5 i* Z@introduce someone
6 N$ x0 @5 _ J9 G) G- @介绍别人
6 O! e$ v/ o9 w2 h" r1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.% [% U J* w( Y- Q0 Z
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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. e% Q4 N& _9 `5 e7 P3 i@respond to an introduction
/ s$ O( f% t' t/ a3 [5 x/ z介绍后回答) U" j( @9 M- ^1 P4 v
1. A: My name is Robert Jones." ]0 h! \- H7 J' ~; [$ @
B: How do you do?" C9 F" o% i. X/ r w+ G! ?
A: This is my brother Jim./ t: H& _7 x7 j; I( e4 u
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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# \% d" Z! _3 \/ F+ s/ l6 ?@correct yourself `$ G' G6 f; N1 G }
改正言辞错误# s7 s% N( D9 t$ C1 z8 x
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.! m# m- z8 W( B2 k* X( L$ g
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
& N* m0 F* ^+ M8 Q4 P1 xB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...8 Y6 h2 T. s, q* e. ~/ k8 u
M; J, c" p6 k' _" ^@offer
' `& i& K8 M/ V) T, S善意帮忙
# n1 j5 K; z: ^: n# Y+ c1. Would you like something to eat?
2 ?7 D7 ]: z6 |& C1 b+ z2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
9 G, P0 L8 U3 O2 X* o向人道谢3 o8 e7 d, q3 c. B
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag., U) ]6 P3 D: S/ d. k6 y
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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0 @$ d k% N3 P( t; R@respond to thanks
$ K3 x& q) c$ q% p& K* F ~回答别人的道谢1 _6 y" u* g3 Y7 z2 L* w! P
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.3 P% ~4 ?% c3 e3 Q! W
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer5 k" y3 P3 x# C$ a1 S! t' y- V
接受别人好意
. I5 m1 H+ Z, ?* y0 z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 k8 v' [/ |: ZB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 l% `4 f; y! J! E( z5 t' i
A: Would you like something to drink?/ I3 b; o) p/ G
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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) |- p( D# y# x9 s+ C5 l* r@refuse to offer
- ]" ?* r! N5 j6 e. `8 M5 U婉拒别人好意
- O( Y4 Y# C: M8 y, R+ N1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ Z8 f2 U; @1 f) W0 u
B: No, thanks.
2 c# ?2 q8 O& t" D1 ^7 ~% [$ P2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
. W/ M( }. V. Y. O5 X8 dB: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ y5 }$ B! H: V! `) K: u8 @myself.
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@Here they are.& A- f/ d( G1 I6 \3 ^. i8 R0 H9 w! ?3 v& S
就在这里。2 a* V3 a1 T8 U/ l3 C3 }
@The traffic is very heavy.
$ E8 N# q) P6 F0 a4 a交通非常拥挤。
6 q9 F. p) Z9 Y M2 P% [7 S! @6 f+ o) |@Me, too.
$ g- V: `6 u6 v我也要。
, e6 C# T9 Z/ ?3 b; W@Take it easy.* P% C& ?, c: U% o0 O6 k# t
别紧张。! t9 v: X" T6 E8 e. ^ N; r; @/ H( y
@You really saved the day for me.' I m9 H/ ]" ]& p( V& U
你真的帮了我大忙。
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! L0 t, [& f7 J6 v1 h3 r@ask for help
0 n& i" Y6 B' g请求协助5 V" J+ Z* [ _& w' f: c- K
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
' v% l: O, S% r4 G5 z8 P3 c2 jM: Yes, what can I do for you?
5 E4 t* o# }8 \4 o2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 F* E, ?. y+ j Z; j
M: Certainly, madam.
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; S3 O) h$ o. a1 g1 y) ^@say good-bye to someone you just met
* O3 x: [# C* N; c$ h% }见面人士道别! Z. c5 P+ ?( j8 Q( G
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 [: K5 |7 ~5 Q' @$ W0 i% ?2 YF: See you later. Have a good time., b3 v7 X' \# A6 s& P8 C1 Y: X
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
- [; W' V! t/ d( R) _ c9 fF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize& ~; R% Q' k3 M* G, e8 b `" J
致歉
9 _5 t, A# U; X4 B3 Y1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
8 ^4 n& ~9 _8 P5 m2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions7 `' Q& |$ l) L9 o5 z
指路. X: `1 \8 L5 ]4 K! y/ n
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 M; D8 Z7 b+ p2 ~M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.* @0 u6 v+ C- W3 R
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* X) A) U* k }3 iM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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$ u- x$ A8 ^1 L@make excuses0 `$ J: p. ^- r
辩解
* R9 b' L' i; O, s1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.# l" Z0 ^/ @( }* y& y9 u1 g
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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# [3 R" u% c% e@accept an apology- w6 T7 R( ?) o% w6 {, O
接受
% S6 G8 L: W" y8 A' q5 Z4 b1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
( A! L+ H" s a/ H, i2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.* E: v! c6 p( [. B4 y
5 m/ o6 E4 `* l% ~- W% q% ^7 b@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
" f* e4 R0 O. w5 Y告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
- J% l: [2 A5 Q# b# }1 J5 w- H2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. \ K; k) h' R1 ~ u@accept a gift' z2 t' [. Q6 [7 l; D w
接受礼物! Z2 l7 \/ h- n
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
4 W1 r% ~3 {2 e5 u* d* G2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink# u6 o8 h( p9 C2 s
点菜或点饮料
1 J: W( ?; w [5 B$ M+ S, \3 S) |1. F: What would you like to eat?
- C& i3 l* ?7 UM: I'd like the mee krob.7 a0 B7 q6 t \9 I
2. F: Would you like something to drink?' Z7 M" {, S+ V" w! T0 \# @
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' |% G7 b5 d! [2 u
0 T: L1 v5 g( [1 {4 ]3 o0 C0 z@make a suggestion
5 c; x* U- y* {( u. Y8 a2 W提出建议- R1 i& F% ~. O/ O1 V7 O% j
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
3 B# A9 y/ H6 o* w6 R- i# @2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ U% L2 I p& l) Q/ W$ A
' m( A) X( t8 U@greet someone
- J# E; P# v( L: Z \. R欢迎- N- d5 Z0 d% J) x/ t
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 {+ z( G6 \. |& ?) W
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.* G* Z: D) t2 h# d$ q
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@ask about someone's job' G9 D4 F d3 O' }+ H5 W; p
问别人的职业
k4 v) p5 [ F1. F: What do you do?
3 [( [! ~% f' l6 oM: I'm a dentist.% o( f" Y. V% N0 _
2. F: May I know your job?7 @, m' F5 e, N- H- P
M: I'm a journalist.
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/ O' l6 H0 L" O3 Z6 o& {@excuse yourself
$ L4 t1 m/ I) g8 u/ p( `) W, c请求原谅
: b9 [, N3 }8 J' F1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
V& L, M8 \" H- |2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.+ X) B/ W% i( o% G
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@ask about a problem1 h. u9 F" H- P! o. ]/ k# k
询问对方的困难0 ?0 X+ z H, ] E8 t1 H
1. F: What's the matter?' A+ S. e0 q+ x
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
0 |, }8 P* _1 G' Ncompany immediately.
9 }+ X' j; S9 C4 P7 {' Q2. F: Is it serious?: h% K$ f& s7 K r Z4 u# M
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
: K0 k' o0 W/ v0 a: z& p% z' m+ k2 L表示关怀) U; @0 A% S# q B
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
& q" v3 W: i5 k: s1 I, qM: I hope nothing is wrong.
* ^9 u# l' y' b2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
4 y1 n" }; u3 eM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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, C. @9 k+ D7 f9 V' p@ask about a past event/ e7 n/ i5 f/ G) C+ j
询问已发生的事情
# n3 \4 u! C% g! f" E1 d$ y1. M: What happened?
6 w# n! \7 @! J; Y8 U- [8 s5 J/ BF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
- k( Z$ g; J8 r8 r& {2. M: What happened?
7 R! \7 O& [# i" v) ~F: Her car was lost.
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9 @9 r+ V0 E L1 x) X$ Y@ask about a problem- F, P6 v- X' X7 w* y
询问对方的困难' F; ?; @" k* |' f
1. M: What's wrong?
7 Q4 ?. k: d2 v6 I3 u* TF: The baby is awake. She's crying.( ], S' Y ?" ^' c
2. M: What's wrong?# [: u$ t% \9 N2 H1 F4 S3 d
F: There's no power.7 {8 b& a6 U8 [0 ~7 ]
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@express surprise* X6 E7 Q& S0 P$ a. i9 T
表示惊讶) ?1 h+ c2 j. ]
1. M: Who's that?
3 u. s3 n" h& L0 X( q7 @, b; lF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. w$ g+ s# m3 _9 f( ?' c
2. M: What's the matter?
, D( @4 h+ {- s8 @; H7 W9 dF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found. S R+ G. g# i0 Z$ n* `# N; r
: n! W. a# c D. t4 s$ ~, d@leave someone after a date( |+ Y! S; M" E ^: W3 Q
约会后临别说辞) C* x: y$ k+ M8 a" e) N
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.$ w8 u, p" y8 a( H& S/ \( p) f
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
9 m( I$ N, N# l; n$ D! `) {* c2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! j; Y; ~; s( k
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.' M3 e# V @' w" O; n* {
% Q* y+ O6 K) m* Y1 F@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour7 Q g2 k1 `* b4 l
为太晚造访致歉, ^/ M, `9 b. u- t# ^* f1 n
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
# U6 B9 M* x/ aF: Oh, no, not at all.
; e" B$ }, {8 Z1 r' n4 W0 c/ H2 N q2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." j5 ]7 u0 Z* f' o @7 D
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.+ t* x: A3 C$ Y
@accept an excuse
& o9 m# U9 ]0 x# x* n$ Y8 X2 I/ a接受对方道歉# T. E9 H+ X, }3 S2 ^
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 E( L( H; y/ ~, AF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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$ r3 R) @8 w4 N& v1 \@invite someone to enter
. J. e+ Y9 ?' H/ Z) x邀请别人进门
' @- l1 r$ X4 k7 x1. M: Julia.
* M+ p( B+ K' ^ U2 p$ pF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* e$ i. m: T3 d6 {2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
5 H% [7 p; k, H+ A8 a2 yM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.* C, M5 Q$ Y2 Y$ F3 u
5 Q: c( K5 j& u" I2 k) j7 E$ A, |@make a promise; ~- G( \0 F2 B# R) E
许诺
2 H$ Z( R- Q4 J5 O" g7 }1. M: I promise I won't leave early.: Q/ R0 o% h9 S& X. z f$ j
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.- S5 `0 J) A- G4 K
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@leave a group of people0 b# X9 n' ?: v9 ^* w
告辞, l# _, C; {, q$ v2 D& I
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 r- g- A2 ]7 W2 n* q4 D/ W
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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- ~* @- i5 Y- _; P7 {@What do you want?
7 U8 T; W9 v$ S2 S什么事?+ Y) A/ W" T% \( G* j) u7 X+ C: v
@After you.
1 w+ w. ~7 q% V3 k) j请先走。
9 }1 @3 i. ~( X$ b: X B- s. w2 C@I'll take care of everything.
; F: F. @! Y) V1 u我会好好照料一切。, s: A& W q- l% E
@I'm not complaining.
( L+ l+ \3 _; k9 c* O我不在意。
* E, @$ K9 T! L' n6 h& e@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ U. `$ }* G- e( D# b我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:
. g) c( F6 G( N) b表示兴奋$ c+ I1 t2 l1 ?1 Z0 i, v; v0 r! ~7 t
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.- h! D6 c9 R4 V
Oh, I am so excited.& \& L% f% d% J/ X) I& |" ^
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.3 P* x5 r2 h6 ]2 J& R0 a
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. ?( s2 g& S1 w0 }: }
谈论未来特定时间的事* I: T2 p/ [$ A! W5 f
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 ~- a/ X4 m* P
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:6 ?$ {! u6 L; A6 d
谈论未来安排
6 x1 B) r* t; I g( m# D0 Q1. When does he arrive?- G7 D y$ X4 s g9 O/ ^
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ T f1 f4 M- W- [2 X# C5 X0 m
( O, o8 `- x8 A& _. E W@express approval or agreement:, Z" M2 h. e7 R, M: K# s
表示赞同
Z8 B3 @4 R$ q% d" \0 ?1. He'll be happy here.
" p8 r- u$ [" L( SThat's for true.6 d6 ~& c" y( P% J* G0 o9 h! v3 \
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 S+ c: H/ y. B
That's a neat idea. L3 u2 ^+ u9 A+ \
) q7 `. j8 q+ y( d
@express admiration:1 J) J6 @3 E7 S% z* y1 j
表示钦佩
' M# a7 f- t$ A/ U/ y+ X1. He'll get here by himself.* t" p* o. a6 I
He's something!; Z _) y, C0 k2 G/ x# X
2. Bob repaired your car.
, c5 h/ x2 |" K* z( b5 N! nOh, he's great.
) J" @& A; I# @; m* z. {- i' J
4 F; M7 |) y) k' x' O@express an opinion or belief:3 I1 ~( l! g c! _ l$ Z
表示意见或信念- z! m+ A+ C$ \* }" D% `5 G
1. I think he will win the next round.# N1 T, {, ?2 q# {
2. I guess it's snowing.
- i) z) X: N" }% g3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.3 D* G# q3 x. ^2 ]0 Y
2 M3 d* t/ c# |# \' m
@say two people are alike:
, H+ K: z! t5 n! p; `3 u说两人相似5 }' `: m& T% H. J4 {% y
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* I, _; \, ~& P9 D7 n0 H; N2. You are another James Bond!
& ]& L; \9 h4 A. i6 M8 R, @/ e
+ k! ?) m1 n C0 i- O0 j# M; I, q
0 K3 l7 E! y% m: O* h@ask indirectly about something:
! W. S. U. q5 R3 m7 a7 s间接询问- h) W( v1 Z3 g7 k7 w8 v
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
, b' P. P/ p0 a6 O0 DIt's locked.! N( t L+ U- Z: G: q" I4 A2 K
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
' L8 L& X. o& W# N1 E4 xOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.- f: z5 g) H4 I4 Z
) D( A6 ^8 u( @2 _@offer help:: R D8 J& C. s( V: H
提议协助: ]5 n- Y1 g8 f9 L$ m
1. Let me help you with this.
$ O8 z' @# j6 f1 P5 q/ POh, thank you.
% n% Z) d$ L- N( t; X' |2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 G; E6 H8 i: P0 r+ e7 ~( hThank you very much.! K; u" U; e6 X2 s5 d7 T
3 h/ j* W1 ?+ \* u! D1 ?0 G7 m
@ask for help:
6 H/ l7 F' A% N, ]: W1 V8 g1 |( n+ I' c请求协助. @6 i* V& e7 S6 Z
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- q6 |+ h0 y+ A/ m( n7 P& U9 @6 k2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 I- s& j9 u" w; g; E: F, J- ?
" }9 D$ V/ T. B s3 e@tell someone not to hurry:' S! d- j% n/ a( d
告诉对方不必急( I- L* |3 w$ V: e+ e/ _) M
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: |0 l7 x; A" o% y2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.) O6 {+ M2 `; f) `7 n* j$ d+ g$ b
Take your time.
& I4 r {1 I% R. w2 _# t' \. N
: F, X- Z% g, _3 \@express similarities:
7 O. ]* i& L" s表示相同、一致8 u2 Y5 m+ Q" a `0 [
1. I am a journalist.- ^( T8 e, g8 O- I7 n4 w
I am, too.% s" l2 k7 R% I0 }- E, |! K- F
2. I work for the BBC.7 n0 E+ B9 j) q
Oh, I do, too.
2 b' k `6 E8 ^0 `& U+ U" V
. H" i2 I% {7 B6 ^@respond to good news:
9 z" o( Z) U; e7 K道贺8 S* u. k' t( G& H D* n2 b! ~
1. I've got a promotion.
, q! [* X/ n- i- U- O, h$ Q' r1 ]+ I5 yCongratulations!
8 k4 A$ O" `/ B; ^* b2. I've won a lottery.
3 O* S2 X& a5 {$ t& s3 w" T/ OOh, congratulations!$ P' L/ j! U* O% j4 I# [# H
) e: v! J" i& X: {
@express excitement about a future event:9 F$ Q4 H7 b1 V) O
为未来某事兴奋9 R' ~- z3 q2 }% r
1. You said you have family in New York.
]/ R- Z4 [1 ~+ LYou must be excited.+ N( Y# \( _" A! t
I can't wait to see them!6 l: i; K, @% N; C4 f
2. We will soon land in Rome.
' ?. K+ R$ S: z" X2 xI can't wait to go there.: i0 R: j9 {; {- s7 x; p& d' _/ ~! f
# ?4 E: e5 }# y@say something doesn't bother someone:
: c4 l$ O j% M* C" q- r说某人不在乎某事
% F* I& {: k I1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" s" \4 P0 M! y7 |1 L5 U: `2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ |; h, z. S* C8 D$ q9 H
3 g& \1 ~' l# A( ?; B@wish someone a happy visit:6 b6 t1 }: V, l1 V0 ]% e/ ^
祝对方来访愉快. _# ?* h, e# v1 @/ Y
1. I will be here for about a week.! M& Q& G% n: p9 \& {& ~; ?. T
Have a good stay.! c: `4 S/ r( R7 l0 P+ k
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
- D7 @. k, u% W3 I& e0 tThank you./ p4 C1 W; j* g, _' i1 z" V7 O1 f
2 m( k5 Z1 \: ]+ @! r( L8 |
@invite someone to visit you:
% z1 M! s7 @. m+ s$ }邀对方来访$ c2 N9 _4 g: k4 b4 z) s
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up." c5 L& u& j, \) U$ @4 r% p& r
Thank you, I will.( Y! E" a7 ~4 H3 \) z9 H
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 |) b0 r" ?8 ^ \# M z6 e; s5 q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
" u a0 [, Z, `# G8 X4 u8 m$ j( @9 V4 |% K
@accept an invitation:- `# V6 ]' l* C8 I k( T
接受邀请
, f- l5 y6 f$ c; }3 K8 f1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
: A2 E, I! @: w8 _* }8 O5 I% dOK. You name the day.
. g5 H V4 b* J. z, z W& u2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this! e N6 h7 H% x' J' H
evening.7 E( l7 ?9 ]# e# h+ Z, Q" T
Fine. You name the restaurant.
$ M, Q* n# U5 g% n* z4 m! `8 O' t5 W( B/ m
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
3 H. e& s* K& j0 Y3 ?: r9 }1 ^睹物(人)怀旧- ^. \1 w$ p9 U- F8 W4 z
1. This picture really brings back
9 N4 _( W- H4 Rmemories.
8 m/ U1 t1 n7 O; x( B2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; L' p- G( i C% U" ememories.3 L, W- ^$ J) L0 T6 i
" d; p/ J8 Y5 \@express regret:
" j: V+ U4 Z4 B9 D' D* s表示遗憾
' a1 ?5 g4 T$ l3 W1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ o1 o* B" y. I& e/ U1 e
She feels bad too, Grandpa.5 `; e1 a+ r) @% V7 l, d' ~
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
% o$ A D3 B: V* d" \She is sorry, too./ Q# B N! m# x z1 `
5 v4 V/ M/ o* X/ h: Z% k9 R% \
@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 k2 n- G( G5 L5 Q; q8 j6 h表示高兴见对方6 c; O# @0 v% E4 t4 t
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
$ c* a1 h/ w2 [2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
' c/ f/ C6 u) G$ q; h @( BOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie. T, b; O" F0 ^7 t- R
# Z- w' ]2 n5 i" }4 c1 g
You're a big girl now.
8 U$ N4 H; |9 H) f5 z# P9 x2 D$ C/ S- Z8 b5 O! R# w2 a7 I
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
( L! U3 o0 K6 E! }祝对方睡得好
; E9 c E4 ]9 [. u1. Good night, Charles.
. v3 d& {! U' X6 V% w9 {Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
$ _8 d- q( T9 W2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.7 v" e" M3 s& J- s/ A
. e ^5 [; [0 l, z@express similarity:- P! }' Q$ _ j5 [+ k7 C
表示相同处9 S: C! J3 V1 v9 j" A8 W2 e
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 |' G5 h+ |" y/ Y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.! n# w! s) ~) j7 o7 h' l; f
* n5 v+ V7 w+ ?
0 T/ c8 A( A. ^: X% E3 m6 `6 f@That's for sure.! H! z) h" p) Y' q! c5 {$ h
我同意你的看法。
% {6 r, T, R" k" P) [ L# d@I've got it!
9 G/ }2 @! B' r6 a+ l8 E8 C) A我有一个主意了!4 ?1 l9 h6 _& E: ^% Y3 l
@He's something!4 | R. ]% |& \8 Z0 |) N
他真了不起!
" x+ E% `% Q2 `8 P7 |1 v7 A3 x3 [@Take your time./ I; y& i3 Q) M9 \% o1 j5 k
慢慢来,别急。
( |1 d- w/ E) w7 @@I can't wait.
1 J" Q2 S+ S! s我很兴奋。: s7 K/ k$ N' n9 V9 j9 W. B. t
@That's a neat idea.) t% c3 w" U8 @' ^: G& p
这是个好主意。) {1 I6 p% {& c. |! r
@Look (us) up!
8 B: w# Q, s! }+ t6 \与(我们)联络。
1 J. ]2 u- ~0 u4 u
; D4 c. R) m& j! ?3 ~2 I5 v! n' f' w6 {$ s; P+ ?
Four
0 [" l& @5 E2 V1 `; F& _( j& k
2 x# ]# g2 x1 R6 d9 }@express a possibility
; l! w0 w# C+ O& Y7 k0 K8 U5 }表示可能性! x4 f$ f& J" m; i4 r
1. I could work out in your class ... Y6 a% B& c+ U5 `1 _1 X3 m8 [ m
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 t/ J' W$ z0 Z" S" A; [0 a3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- y6 Q6 b/ d; w4 F% b
4. I could swim to the ship.. V! ~; X" F5 Q' L% G
3 i& Y) M; S% f+ \
@say something is easy5 ^3 f- W+ p" r7 d
说事情容易" V( C( y; C5 P( \& ]
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
4 ^1 B5 ` a5 n% W# ~4 N* PB: No problem.. W6 {/ y) f; T) Y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ O3 c/ Q8 k$ b3 ]B: Yes, it's a snap.2 s) C5 ^, ^3 i- U" z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! I! Z0 F/ l0 OB: Yes, no sweat.
( M5 A9 M9 |7 O0 C* V9 c# R4. A: Can you lift the box?5 X' ~9 _9 G# F6 G
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
0 \, X6 M. ~7 [ p
( [) ?0 p* F \6 S& b% g+ S@say something is difficult
4 g( Y' f' h7 y5 ^0 y: ~; ~( r说事情困难
. p8 f# x- W) T( l% \1. A: Is computer programming easy?, f8 O% R* j% ^
B: No, it's rough.' k- z, f6 U/ Q* J3 C* S6 G
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! `1 h- R% H9 W O% f5 ^# F# w. Q
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
- x- ]+ l/ a4 T7 n
, ~1 j; @% Y, I@express certainty
/ a5 W4 a$ f2 {5 M+ K2 J表示肯定
% W# j8 m& a( n5 f" v y/ S4 [1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
; i& L" r& p( Z0 k) nB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; P5 M" Y: T7 Y1 w2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
9 t* |( o8 K$ y/ C$ `7 Q+ H' }3. I bet I can win the competition.
0 c; p. I' ?, H: ~) l# D! ^@say to telephone someone
# }! H% g. T& {说打电话给某人) ~ A9 T" w5 D( q9 Z
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 e1 J: y" h: w9 u% P
B: Give him a call.- X- R) K9 K5 u+ M$ h% }7 i
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
5 F' [* h6 u. q# i* q. tnow?
, b+ J" h4 @. S: w6 T$ kB: Call him.
6 c/ V* F0 p+ A6 @/ S8 W( F( H- l4 P0 w) k4 _
@say you are leaving for a place% A1 `* V q8 K+ L) ]
说自己正要出发5 f. s# m- t3 r$ w$ s, C0 C
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 b7 x8 |5 _* H: V; eB: Oh, I'm on my way over.7 G0 F# H' @0 ~8 n
2. A: Be here at ten.
2 P( a* ^# {# K$ g; Y. JB: I'm on my way over.
& M6 y# z1 [8 n; @
5 V9 q4 b" S+ f" F; H) n9 t9 c3 i5 ]% [5 C- C& |# c [2 r4 v9 }
@remind someone about something$ z$ g+ |% a, D; K1 L) | ], [) P
提醒对方( R5 X/ b- N. b
1. And that includes Susan.8 j* F6 ~) _: C0 _
2. And that includes the transportation fee.3 S+ u! K/ _5 Y* a0 I& \2 i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.5 b$ [9 X' H: ~
B: Don't you forget.
0 Q' A- G2 W! y7 i
- I3 l* t4 x9 \3 B@say something is arranged
+ n- o: L0 O* Q- s: @9 N n说事情安排妥了
" Z' {" W9 r2 @1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
; e& c9 h% `+ }2 M" |, q! GB: Yes, it's all set.
" o1 T& G6 k! d6 D3 Q2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 q; i" b M( D& uB: Yes, it's all set.% N# ?1 |# {+ U6 s
" v9 o' k( \/ a l4 O@ask about someone's job
. X$ q5 U7 v8 ^% S0 q; v询问对方职业8 S% l; c. V& K& c* R/ p3 O
1. A: What do you do for a living?! k/ U7 ]8 w* s. |/ _ e+ b) H, u
B: I'm a journalist.9 N' e& r) C& x. R0 d, H/ z
2. A: What's your occupation?
/ n- R6 R7 e3 ?* V" YB: I'm a teacher.
+ L' C0 i# q: z# J- W8 T3. A: What do you do by trade?: A, W4 M6 e" X
B: I'm an engineer." ?1 W% E" Z" [
* O( _) g- J7 Q7 M0 N% \
@make a suggestion, Y8 R' j. | H5 s5 v$ y
提出建议
, f" E+ _* e9 T) L/ s$ {* Z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
6 t0 [- A, B1 n, k2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# g7 P7 c3 B8 o6 d' o
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?- u: R$ j" {; B% Q& ~+ T
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?4 @) r0 a. W/ K0 s" `& N
5. How about today?
# d8 M/ r& q* I. a* ]6. How about Saturday evening?. ]7 @/ T! Y* i3 b# Z4 `
7. How about next Friday?" T! r4 I( ], z/ o) u9 }5 E. N
+ Z9 d( X5 H. H' s' z@propose a deal* X! E4 n9 a; V) ~, a; [6 X
提出交易条件. p. m, E% ?# }8 k0 T
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
$ u# [, ]; U3 w7 c2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
& n) X: O: L% U% q' D3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.& q3 F/ W: `6 m- w# E0 \
8 E1 i" I- a) l( q8 [6 \. A7 }
@persuade someone0 Q7 ]" n' `2 d! \
说服对方3 z" K$ f6 O2 v5 D
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?2 z8 R& V | q9 c# n# p7 ^
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
! W2 L6 F9 Y4 {, {8 Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 Q" q |1 S$ s/ s- I: Y2 ?; e/ f! @
4 |/ H/ W9 o( D7 o. L; h3 e& C@introduce an explanation
2 K3 _( _4 e5 T$ C引出解释( D) b& j; Q: w2 P5 T$ y0 c
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
% e5 R9 _ W/ W9 g! L+ M4 h5 X
9 o: M% o( k* t8 R5 y8 P6 R@react to news you expected
2 g( K' U; `1 y: @+ T1 T回应盼望已久的消息
2 Z( N1 J% N7 ^4 o" E; R0 n1. A: I failed history, Mom.0 c- D$ V! @7 T
B: I knew it!/ m( X( x1 V5 F$ _+ Q
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.7 _7 e# t5 B2 |$ R
B: I knew it!
; g7 F4 U# i) }! S C3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.) |4 y4 b2 t! A9 g' N
B: I knew it!
" O6 Q5 F# s4 g* A* n, I
9 |& I1 _2 e; g0 u@remind someone7 R) h* p+ ?6 p4 l# p+ |
提醒对方4 N0 {2 N8 d, o% C9 z& S9 n
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
1 }5 b. r, O+ x) j6 m) g2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping.../ L3 ~- W8 A) R4 U/ U- s1 m" v2 Q7 H
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
: p$ E4 |8 |7 S& H
# \/ L k! v; r@say you're enjoying something
% z# I+ V& }% |0 }说自己喜爱某事
+ N6 C1 z2 w- E4 y& |6 J; i1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .../ T* _" ?6 A( G% B9 x7 z2 w q" @" G
B: This is fun. How interesting!; M2 w# H8 V/ B, r0 s
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 D- u% k' j" s2 }% c; nB: This is fun.6 n \! l8 f5 T7 g2 f9 R
7 e, \% q0 R: r' R2 q@threaten or warn someone
/ N& N. p$ {) B% d7 `5 O5 ]9 a威胁或警告对方- L- ^1 I) e6 j- [, s' o* |$ a' [
1. A: It's easy to do this.% l }) M; N/ {2 d6 W+ d$ u# u: W
B: Just wait.) C$ P6 e5 U |3 f* i2 Q
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 o' P0 b% v$ s3 |7 p2 ]& r
B: Just wait.4 {6 {1 u# u$ T6 O. G; ~' [, |, F
3. A: This job is quite exciting." e/ E! k- S. Z/ l3 H
B: Just wait.7 n/ S+ F& p" D( C( U$ Q* C @
+ ?) W/ Z r! i! I6 b% M@say something is finished
9 q F5 ?. X2 |说事情已完毕2 J- e6 @; i4 C( P4 t
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.) K7 g* u! h: f, }) l8 h* z
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: y4 P" d, }6 z/ D D' T. I6 K
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
* d+ \1 ]& C& J3 h8 F9 \7 D6 e' m8 Q/ f& w2 y- p- s8 f
/ S2 X7 D7 ]; i8 \
{- J+ l4 z" @
4 ]1 k S+ w" O2 b# b@It's a snap.
: s& _ ~6 O. a4 y& t5 e1 z# u太简单了,毫无问题。
. b/ ^, A4 S/ w" Q5 {' Z@No sweat.
& E# B7 K. U1 C% \简单,绝无问题。
7 B+ x d E. ?) H" u@You want to bet?
1 g1 h+ |' o* H你想打赌?4 `% Y7 }# l: l
@Nope.
8 F" |4 ^ ^7 ]) O0 x* e4 g/ i$ f不,没有。
+ m' c2 d) l$ M4 K+ ^& \" o@Anytime., m* i6 z# x0 R( q4 e
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。/ S0 |3 Y ^- Y$ ?+ C
@You are kidding!7 I0 I1 ~, q( Q& X, u) i( x" c
你在开玩笑吧!0 P/ O# z1 J* m3 y+ Y/ @5 Y4 n
@You think so?
% l, T: ]4 l7 L2 F4 v' ?你这样认为?
, i! _ P# P1 B8 ]* E1 C% ~6 b@I'm on my way over.- _: z/ b+ M: j4 v& `
我马上就来。- {3 S3 ?8 Q: S
@It's a piece of cake.9 y5 |3 J9 t) T0 n" h
毫不费力。5 n* R! A, P# o/ ~
@You are in great shape.
* c, v9 L& i! ~) L你的身体很好。 |
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