 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One/ S; m- x" a) X8 \2 ~6 B! r4 v
" ^! v& F0 z1 Y; W" S& |, H$ J. e@introduce yourself
% z) F3 D+ J, J. W" M自我介绍
9 Z. J" f2 n8 b( H6 @3 P( ~" }0 _1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 y* p: G# D( B2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ O% V8 e& D1 l' D4 Z
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
- d* o( U* @4 [1 I; ?6 Y7 ?4. I'm Betty Hones.
* v, L, K; s3 V+ R' X- ~! P. ]/ c. y* L* p9 @* \5 |: N" B0 r% L/ T6 z8 X
@ask for permission: O# L! U" r& X, j! c
征求同意
! N: Q: n2 X; i, ?' w! S$ @) }1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, p$ k! U0 A% {& d5 g; ^. y( O, r K
2. May I sit here?; o5 E' u% m5 B. O) Y
3. May I use your bathroom?
Q( J0 D7 n& V4 t2 a/ d% ]
) S, v G; f8 c1 {0 g@introduce a conversation2 {* }. ]% E% Q9 G, u
引出话题
4 R5 Z5 a, q+ N6 t/ X& K0 R9 J m1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
4 q3 C% N# v2 z) W' B2. By the way, my sister has got married.
3 J1 G5 y/ h4 ^) o: E- g5 F' g9 b3. By the way, they arrived intact.! H' F) }7 w. v+ X/ o* T. @0 X# }
. F, M( `& E0 e9 x7 t2 X@thank someone" c, }7 Y& Y# T' v; ^7 l% p! s
向人道谢) R# \: C+ c) F4 b8 v1 {) h7 O6 u; F% ~
1. - Use my bike, please.) D- j# F# x/ q& d% \ e
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
& g! n! @( y1 U% D @2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 W! j4 Y u% _: [' \- Thank you.5 l3 \9 M( l9 F
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
; P$ h/ p! E( j+ G4 a! U. {. U. j" m
@respond to someone thanking you
$ ~, P2 K, J/ k8 n回答别人的道谢
' P4 j8 {/ k+ E- e; u0 Y: H1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 n3 a4 r- v6 |3 n* v$ m5 q9 ^9 T' s8 h- Oh, my pleasure.; S0 y" x- C. H, @
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# @* V0 c; z& Q1 X& K0 F0 g- You're welcome.
+ ^! G! M" n; b$ f0 f1 d. x& u
+ U5 X, } d+ S" x; |8 r) h! o@start talking to stranger
$ F; K( x+ h( O: @/ ]+ }6 W, o1 I1 U与陌生人攀谈
; j, K1 r( d$ [2 p7 ~1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! h) P, x- ]1 W! t
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?6 J5 X, r! u" x6 s g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
: n' E! y5 Q- P* W! B. {: p9 I4 r% ?" y; p1 O
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 g3 `# I2 N& c2 \4 P
首次见面后道别
$ X8 |! m1 C/ l+ @$ m" f# v1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
$ E4 L7 j9 u6 W9 s- Bye. It was nice meeting you./ u: P7 m5 F' q& [2 p: ^
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. P. H3 e/ g# j1 X, Y- Q, I6 F2 g' B- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.6 \) d: M$ t1 P# M& e
) C4 x" r6 L# y0 e9 T+ c7 D: R@describe something
2 r1 _6 i' N: n( F* W7 B2 H; ]描述事、物
) Y% w0 H) L, O! o/ _+ s; m" }1 . It's a small canvas bag.
& r3 @! w* O3 k# g k$ g9 x2 . This is a brown metal box.( }+ K7 o( S5 B3 V" i
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.% u: J9 O" ^% L. K, M$ }( T
- c' R, \- y X" @. D5 R
@compliment someone
6 O# m" q& H. A' S' n9 }$ n赞美别人; O: ^! C: Z0 e: S( K
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
2 Z8 ^: C) ]$ y2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 M% z0 N% K" k1 L0 t
3. You look prettier in this dress.
! Y( O( j4 H4 d5 Z2 F- C
, D: \# ?# h: x8 X0 c! R! [4 F@make suggestions7 z# I/ F2 S% b' C# B0 y
提出建议
$ D$ P9 d( n* w- u1. Try this sweater.* S* |- j8 _9 B* x/ X7 t
2. Try the blue one.
; \0 }& }8 a! O3. How about green?
( H0 p0 h0 r8 \& y3 N4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ v+ S$ t0 \# e7 }7 T
; a: k6 [) k: z" {@apologize
$ L2 h- T, t9 n+ n5 _2 b- N道歉 h' X I. K5 D; x$ u5 Z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 N8 q( i, `5 U
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party." Q' O( ~$ W: b6 w- P& B
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 G# U" e B. x( N$ OB : I'm really sorry.
4 a6 T1 m9 W7 H# T4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' w4 X( g5 O+ Y7 H
B : I'm really sorry. I...- ^0 U" d$ n) P
/ n6 p! N6 d# n6 a@ask for help! m: ^+ U8 ^' s5 g+ z& F0 @' o6 I
请求协助
- |6 E. J9 U* M g: i6 `% T% `1. Can you help me?. n" E! K6 e# f, w- g6 L& ^
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
0 I. X$ p9 d0 S4 E@reassure someone
$ Z0 ?( Z v6 k! Q+ ?% Z0 p& P为人打气
6 U0 i2 j1 X* c: Y3 v- _1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.( _. U" e6 @9 m
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
9 G2 p4 [5 o* z' n! N' C3 X3 v- b: ^9 O6 O- E
@ask if someone found something
7 k+ {1 v3 J7 W5 b" s4 J' \询问别人是否捡到东西
1 F7 F" X0 s$ X1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?% V. b0 U5 S+ t8 G
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. W9 u1 D: \! f
1 m7 [$ I7 A$ a@introduce someone/ u" C. ^+ b. C+ P/ f9 Q
介绍别人7 P! }% h. E7 G) \. I7 V6 d
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 B+ W E. U$ Z7 M. T4 ]8 Y) \) ^
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
5 a, A% e% P# x7 ?* A5 T: L3 W8 R3 t% Y {/ x v$ j
@respond to an introduction3 q' Z1 A* ^2 G. r
介绍后回答* `: ], U* j S8 n s$ l
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* ^/ ^8 [9 r- i' I
B: How do you do?
4 [ B$ f6 }( J) Y% T0 ]! T! dA: This is my brother Jim.2 u: G2 s5 G& M0 O- ~% s _
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.( N4 B$ D% D/ z
/ x4 N/ T" [0 v1 ^+ O
@correct yourself0 Q, z- {: i3 e$ }0 s4 d
改正言辞错误
. S# O g# X% C/ s: K1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% Z; _* S0 ~( r& L5 [: x' m2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ X" c3 \$ E' d0 B- g4 EB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
" f& ~4 C$ ?, x1 ]2 Z! g9 f" J1 y4 q* |$ [2 M' h# p) E
@offer
- W6 @/ C" m% V7 }* H. M: V善意帮忙9 _; E5 L2 J" v# O: z7 ]
1. Would you like something to eat?
& v z5 S+ x5 B k4 w. D2. Can I drive you home?
1 R! M* J6 t; G- r
0 J+ G5 w, i: {* \$ C@thank someone/ C- B5 x+ M- m9 |' d& j. R
向人道谢- r" n. W/ [/ n' q: D! ]
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 H, Q2 s# N' I
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
. P7 a$ T1 x: j1 r
; F; N* n/ r1 o! i p6 [1 T@respond to thanks
& U! p g% Z) Y ^( T1 j0 c$ ~回答别人的道谢0 B/ P4 u7 y* _ Q
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
5 D& W* o9 M- \! p! IB: Oh. It was no trouble.0 N+ S# X3 u1 `8 b2 r/ S9 o. v
" K7 m9 S( P' O: o6 Z- y@accept an offer
8 D' ?1 H' g3 D接受别人好意9 S1 p- l/ P8 f3 V- d' x1 Z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
% x! Q2 z) Q, y; H; p6 `4 ?B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ t( b& q: q. O# i9 \
A: Would you like something to drink?$ A; d5 I9 t& b1 e3 g. N
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) c( `; r6 e6 J, z
. y$ C) x0 _0 }7 t% l6 k( D/ d@refuse to offer, B+ ^* \0 s/ |
婉拒别人好意; P$ m$ q; f q2 z# r4 Z6 l
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 |, [" U' z% I) K; A; v
B: No, thanks.
& t# B0 M& C. B, h. J2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
5 ]$ {8 j; U. {: d8 r0 s8 i( C3 pB: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 M5 G3 i7 F. t5 [+ E/ o$ Zmyself.$ T2 o0 s; ?* Z$ c; c) l
1 W1 o2 c7 i9 L+ T& W
@Here they are.
! G( o9 P* S6 e. {就在这里。6 Y7 w: n7 n# m
@The traffic is very heavy.
( R% T. M7 c6 ]0 w `交通非常拥挤。9 E! ^5 @' L7 t- w
@Me, too.
7 {9 P* r4 j2 f9 I$ t5 I我也要。% y6 G( X$ O1 L
@Take it easy.
! D/ C( i9 n1 I& v# d别紧张。
$ H8 p/ c! ]- b# G@You really saved the day for me. o& b8 c) r G
你真的帮了我大忙。- I& | r# T7 T4 X8 K, J l8 @- N
- G6 j5 d0 z4 z$ Y3 E* n
- N: W+ H3 R1 b/ C6 M7 X: s
. C% W% ~; |6 U( x/ l) J3 ]! }" nTwo
% Y. m w- `! G
) Z) E8 e5 ?& p2 n@ask for help
) I1 p& f0 q! ]( Y请求协助) U* p- {1 Y3 Q1 s& j% O: m
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, U1 c/ C- s* H$ I
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
8 O6 Z# V1 [. C2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
9 i2 I; k! U5 A: r& s$ V, k5 ~M: Certainly, madam.
! G" j& W v* Y: A+ ? C( A) B8 M1 @& j4 ]4 `/ Q/ Q
@say good-bye to someone you just met
) C8 p1 j e4 p见面人士道别- N8 G- l+ O4 k' v7 x& j
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.' W- i& A7 Q. H
F: See you later. Have a good time.
: J$ Y! L$ S% k; C2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! T! @) B% j# fF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
; T# C% _$ a2 Y7 P6 H0 ~; t% t" Q, |
@apologize O' s" ~* C, n
致歉
3 G% C4 u' M f/ o2 w1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.8 s, [. W" o' F" P$ W) G
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
; t6 k' s1 D6 s% o3 ]" S2 e! }* Z# S5 d$ S$ D* ^2 z' P
@give directions h$ n& [9 ^8 K) q7 q" D, D
指路, v2 G# m e* f" v) S2 e6 o
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?, s, a1 A5 z; A
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ m! X& m- P) B3 [- p5 I2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?% y/ u5 Q3 O6 B" S# y! Z9 S/ }! i
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: ~ e) w! K x2 h1 r
! L1 A# j+ ~& _1 E+ b2 d2 I o
@make excuses
9 B2 Y$ q2 S, l. n1 W辩解' }8 W) U5 w9 T. B. b$ j6 D% a
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 e9 {$ a9 F/ d' w! k0 I: o% q
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.0 }+ R4 `- J, n& G7 G
; Q4 G `7 D) T# A@accept an apology4 i$ F) L; N9 M
接受
0 G1 r) f6 X# r4 H/ t1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
7 D8 c& y1 x& q" f) N. g; ]5 R0 C2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' B4 [4 v4 p c/ Y1 i" }5 w% S
8 G( ]5 E# s3 C; H# N9 E@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( }2 i6 K* L$ ?% g: @/ y4 D
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你/ i: _' }6 X# C3 K
2 q1 I& b3 h% {; u
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ S( S& @! W; h; z! h$ A8 Y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.% t' h- l6 ~8 c
5 {' I0 e3 Z) P1 o4 p1 p@accept a gift6 p9 R* g2 s" d
接受礼物
# `- R2 l% a% E0 m& ]1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 ]7 O3 c2 P# b: R2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 q' L4 j% X! f* ?( V$ K
; ]# @2 K- N) D/ T% `@order something to eat and drink# V: y5 x- o* L" @$ U0 a2 s
点菜或点饮料. i4 T$ u: z |
1. F: What would you like to eat?/ q- s2 v6 x, T/ H# D& M
M: I'd like the mee krob.3 B+ P4 S- Y3 l; U) {
2. F: Would you like something to drink?$ @, v$ g1 P% \( `2 S
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?, G7 L1 t1 D+ o" F. A: `) @$ q. A
: g6 m! ? o4 k# U6 }
@make a suggestion
0 E1 h$ ]# v) D. i提出建议1 [/ Z/ T, b, r; G; O! V! ?: x
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, d6 P7 n* {' z0 K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
1 [5 R: m, A- }3 V; @8 W
6 f! D s! d5 s6 e@greet someone
; ?& ?) A9 L5 f! i; \欢迎; f9 H# e+ ?% D; s0 B5 I
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.1 \( x* y' K! V& ]- g4 o
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.$ D' n+ b0 l* |4 G4 e
, |% }8 S8 O. H8 D7 n
@ask about someone's job, f8 f; C* ]1 W5 O7 l
问别人的职业
B* y" Q5 [* a1. F: What do you do?0 h) z' Q+ L" v3 W* w/ ^/ _# K# R
M: I'm a dentist.1 u& {7 f; H- C* L; ?( O/ j) h
2. F: May I know your job?
4 g# P2 c! R4 i0 t- c, ~( V, w1 w' Q7 d, PM: I'm a journalist.
9 v! O9 d. s/ v$ y/ C) `: Z! N- _5 L4 U: \' L
@excuse yourself, A* t/ {4 v- {0 [9 C! Z- j
请求原谅
4 p- y( \8 ], Q/ t7 c4 ~" O1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., v# s+ c5 Y* r/ }
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 i, T+ g6 F+ Q! Y# c1 K
: d: q" c" I, E% O7 d! ~: G3 v
@ask about a problem+ K( d) Z* ^9 O2 j9 o
询问对方的困难6 W4 W( U) I% Z2 W" E6 m
1. F: What's the matter?
2 [( O2 t [! P% |+ J& b8 uM: My boss wants me to go back to the: m# S0 p9 q; g1 e* D( }$ y7 H
company immediately.
7 |) {: G9 Z- t, R# H2. F: Is it serious?# }7 c F. g) r+ J9 m/ v G7 ]
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 |$ c, h C5 m/ Y. R
# J2 {' h. G* [+ X' s j@express concern, F9 \( C- J5 @2 E
表示关怀
: N. S1 J+ I- T5 W4 L [+ ?6 h3 W1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 y# f6 ]* f# d, s1 zM: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 V0 m4 j9 {6 `: ~5 n5 P% D6 M2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
, w: r: Q. g) \M: I hope your daughter is all right.) }' I4 ^& w) g# ~: l
: T& k9 }& N7 P Y; A) _; w/ V1 k0 h@ask about a past event% U! s, k6 Q2 S$ [9 D8 a3 T
询问已发生的事情
7 Y* N* F( W( O$ z( M/ N' s# Z; d1. M: What happened?
2 ]' |- g4 P$ B) r/ l! [F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) h( k) V7 o. [0 |5 k: w& |
2. M: What happened?, h% g/ h; e, z3 f1 M
F: Her car was lost.
4 _/ W, l) Q6 ^, ], @5 J( \2 _' ^( d5 f* o
@ask about a problem+ [ u- ^. h2 f8 w8 [
询问对方的困难
! J$ d4 X4 a8 L d9 s) t1. M: What's wrong?
- _# N8 {' h- B* M* Y7 [! ?" N, uF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: y! U, Q9 @: H2. M: What's wrong?
% O% I* B, w/ _# P* c hF: There's no power.
" E. z0 e. L5 a6 R0 B5 G/ S
0 c; L% U$ ~ C@express surprise8 {6 V6 r: {9 U, e6 I
表示惊讶
: O0 e' w& G+ X0 W% m- h1. M: Who's that?
1 b1 _8 v+ a" R5 x! x0 VF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 R2 k- i0 P* i( f
2. M: What's the matter?/ _. I& J! T m: T
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
n" V, Z( v1 y: Z, f9 @- ]$ K+ P/ j% g) _& z" C
@leave someone after a date
- U( V7 T4 q2 d2 m+ l约会后临别说辞
( R) U% {9 N. f7 |1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
( v8 F3 W o8 ]4 q8 \, t$ g! WF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.$ Z6 h0 m, N4 x
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- q5 t7 }7 N1 t) _2 I+ CF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 @* ]. `5 t1 C) {) d
+ N* X" s/ s8 `5 d, A@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' E1 z2 @4 \" G( Z0 T& {+ t- s4 S3 Z; Y7 O
为太晚造访致歉& O0 A1 ` r2 a5 G, q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
5 f$ N! g* R1 x8 gF: Oh, no, not at all.: M: \7 f4 g' c% u- d0 d: R& b* P+ u
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; `! b7 L) f# ^! M
F: Oh, no, we're still eating., H& E+ G ?# b: y1 z
@accept an excuse
$ L6 Q+ P0 y( w接受对方道歉9 C6 W8 k4 |2 S/ e- b& l
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 } N- h" K1 K& Y$ b9 X
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
" K4 A8 a+ X _' r8 ?( w" Y
% e# m7 `% Y& M& l4 j) k@invite someone to enter$ o, n }3 _* ~' ?! o' r. C y
邀请别人进门
0 g, N. j/ ~9 x, w# Z1. M: Julia., g+ Y. E1 z3 X8 Y
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
+ s$ s4 \& C: s" t; V' w: ~% ?. v" {2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 @/ [3 e J1 }& j. b v$ tM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.7 c* E) E' Y% X1 _6 m- l T
1 O9 ]3 E2 X+ d# S9 q
@make a promise+ O" b* ^, I2 P: H
许诺8 h0 Q1 d' s w( K! X" H( Y$ f
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 f! D" R' p. r. r: \
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) N5 N1 {; U5 B* b, G( `( O& d3 J' h
5 g7 }% S9 H5 l* x& T; E& l! B@leave a group of people# x0 L( B- z; w7 C
告辞
0 o3 i( A7 z4 c' e7 S! M& s1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; J) T4 r% y5 G2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- g; Q1 W! d7 u" a3 z5 Q
. X- o! E; Z, x \7 t
$ u, F# `# p. x, {8 ]" |# N@What do you want?; m5 {3 C, ?) C3 \5 l `7 [
什么事?/ ^0 a3 e! K& m) i' u% l
@After you.! k' s% j8 _& p
请先走。8 h" y# v5 O2 v+ _7 l, j7 g5 @
@I'll take care of everything.
3 E$ u' O5 |0 k8 N" P我会好好照料一切。
+ m% f5 C: }) L8 I( N$ a& H& z@I'm not complaining.7 I' [6 v6 e) n
我不在意。% ~$ u. q* R- ?5 u/ W8 z7 `" ?( g
@I never like that umbrella stand.9 b/ M' E/ v% k8 f0 {* z/ e
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
/ _9 B+ O* ^2 ~+ L) A: f- T) y% p4 r" X0 E6 X2 |' t1 R
( n+ j) t: e; y5 |7 t
5 [! @6 v1 J/ k6 \ S% N- `4 Y- GThree6 c, s8 `# c: X2 Q m6 ~2 i
3 h: z3 ? Y x4 z: o1 d4 L6 G8 q0 v
@express excitement:
; k, A+ |, j4 A+ s; f n' ^& m2 H& H表示兴奋
$ ^ V$ D) C. J- w1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 p) D( x: f4 A5 ^: YOh, I am so excited.% L6 J# f- B' D0 t6 u I
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
, G- G& v0 S* g6 s6 ^, b* TReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.5 {3 r v) g2 ^9 b
6 ~6 S) D+ y- S4 J* s! e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:# P: L1 |) W! {& v$ _2 Z2 z! S
谈论未来特定时间的事) {" u m$ G+ [) R0 C( ?; B4 |# i
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 }7 O7 ]! L8 W+ c' b/ F9 a
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
& Z7 x; C. T9 G5 v' F, }- r% O N" z, G8 x" v0 u4 D
@talk about future schedules:! Y |" s4 g7 b
谈论未来安排
9 w" v) u- L. X: w5 t* H" b \1. When does he arrive?
Q) }9 Y; G# `2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& @4 o! P3 x. Z% H p9 @% o
8 S7 B) a4 J# d P% J1 Z3 |
@express approval or agreement:
8 v9 L `1 ^# E* w1 N) q) N表示赞同8 i }4 j: B( ?# j- Y* t
1. He'll be happy here.
* w1 f2 b: S- a1 |! W/ Q% \That's for true.
1 L9 s( I5 O! ?1 t/ l5 E4 x7 ?2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
' b7 e; L6 ?- xThat's a neat idea./ o- u3 b8 r4 N$ f$ Y C$ ~
. b1 }: t! L' l) ?
@express admiration:
: a }0 y3 W: u表示钦佩
$ v5 k; D& L* s( h7 u) n1. He'll get here by himself.
7 K) S1 ^9 B% S# h; s6 f; FHe's something!
, d, {% f/ k& \: a# Z Q: K2. Bob repaired your car.
/ X, J, [) {8 S- F* J. ZOh, he's great.7 |. K' |3 h$ e! c4 {6 p
0 v5 S7 C2 b$ ^- F# w$ `
@express an opinion or belief:
* I+ Q# }/ o$ b- B表示意见或信念
6 j9 F+ ?$ }1 I. W" ~* `& E1. I think he will win the next round.$ \/ D* H& g5 _- Q7 A. c
2. I guess it's snowing.7 e: ]8 F( i0 i0 k- W$ T. i
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
9 k. \: |. E: D1 R: a& n1 ]' T/ K/ j: C7 O9 T
@say two people are alike:+ r2 T: V0 \3 ?/ r: l1 m, v* ~
说两人相似
% p: F, J2 h* c+ G0 h& N. C1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ y" @# a0 p* U' s( Y2. You are another James Bond!
* t. k5 i) c: ?4 @: S: K3 O3 F: w/ s$ y, ~) }9 l8 ]2 T
6 s) T0 v1 p" V" J+ L
@ask indirectly about something:" k7 t: f" }- S: {
间接询问3 }* t/ Y. R Y1 z
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
/ R2 i& G; D. @# E6 LIt's locked.% N) o& k) t9 v
2. We were just wondering about this seat.# P! A- H/ i! {0 B& K2 D& p
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
' D, B1 N6 b5 W" ~: P7 B$ P7 B* d, M u6 G2 ~4 Q; n0 m' v
@offer help:6 e0 I7 A/ ^* @
提议协助6 @8 U! k! D2 ?* n: h1 x
1. Let me help you with this.
$ N* I R. X) H `$ }) rOh, thank you.
$ F3 s: F3 v$ Z5 C' T0 B& H [2. Let me help you with this trunk.
, H L1 \; k5 E, KThank you very much.
* a# y" X6 j" U: T* ]1 |7 s; Y9 @, {+ q2 z! H+ o2 R- ^0 r8 M0 b
@ask for help:9 a5 D7 }- w, b0 ]6 ^9 H# F' V
请求协助/ }4 m& A: u) b' G
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' v$ D. W& E7 f" {$ D" U2. Would you kindly move this table away?
* d: X* Y. o0 I4 b* w/ A; Q/ N. R! M7 @' A
@tell someone not to hurry:' z& V* F8 H Y& C' K& j& M @, N
告诉对方不必急
4 s3 r- D: O) @4 Z4 ~$ M1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.; q# S0 Q5 e& h) i* X3 i" @% r
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.! |0 c& P% |1 N8 c Y |
Take your time.7 D7 B3 Q: ]" f; {, w S
4 b6 O* q' z" a: s) I/ @+ |0 S8 n
@express similarities:- U3 Q5 b! T# [! m+ d
表示相同、一致
" @2 k- u. i- q6 G1. I am a journalist.
# N+ }# i) E/ m( O5 O0 xI am, too.! _( j2 V& ~+ q1 A( D% y
2. I work for the BBC.
" T. d/ S1 W' A; I3 ^# m( AOh, I do, too.7 C- t# u- I! i/ i* {
" U. o! X0 A+ o5 e$ H
@respond to good news:
7 A& i3 |2 P8 C g$ V: V$ U道贺* i( y/ M* Y1 f0 K& M; ?% t9 \
1. I've got a promotion.( X$ k9 y- I6 `" S( O0 ]% N( N, f
Congratulations!
4 r" C+ v2 k5 N& _% _% W9 T; @% B8 Y2. I've won a lottery.4 b) k# p. f, L# i1 k$ p
Oh, congratulations!
& D. f( a2 z: L% p( p
, a/ {4 \+ C2 i4 i8 J7 w s5 O@express excitement about a future event:% E6 S6 a; V% A
为未来某事兴奋
: H5 g& V$ r. i+ r5 Y6 }1. You said you have family in New York.
* G& \, }, b# Y! a+ cYou must be excited.3 s. Y, d. ]4 \3 w: B9 Z
I can't wait to see them!& z" I3 I! f5 @" j; U/ K2 g/ E; x8 E
2. We will soon land in Rome.6 N: I a0 u+ ]% T; S
I can't wait to go there.7 F" v6 m; z6 p; G, h' \
# |1 @4 C$ ^6 S% X7 w5 ?@say something doesn't bother someone:) }: @% c6 y a, t+ w# N
说某人不在乎某事, [) _' Y4 O0 d; @5 G
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 Z- q: ^ x) S/ m2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ e/ n# h8 i! G, @: x. T
4 H- \# A4 T$ }: f8 c@wish someone a happy visit:: p3 ?/ Y2 _. Z# @1 r$ |: j
祝对方来访愉快
) ^* S' M/ `7 H+ |1. I will be here for about a week.
K# c2 z. a: {Have a good stay.
2 K" P5 j* U$ _) d5 S: K! |2. Enjoy your stay in New York." r3 H" P' k3 l, Z; W
Thank you.
U! t; y# S6 O8 j, M6 l' z7 ^( Y+ ~5 t8 z. X8 L
@invite someone to visit you:
I7 n0 ]6 S E4 Y邀对方来访8 Z; U6 ?8 V# y! ]$ H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- n, n/ J0 Y+ [8 @/ ?+ _ VThank you, I will.- A6 e9 W) e; N) @, _
2. I'll be in Boston next week.) L4 x) |. Y" _ O
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 }" k7 @: E( j n
* a6 N; Y: f6 O@accept an invitation:
5 `, v: H! F1 K4 O接受邀请' w9 r) b9 _8 s' n# l4 @
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 \" L. B4 f& r1 n, S9 ~2 f+ iOK. You name the day.
6 W% Q( V8 @* s* O2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 D4 ^3 x8 a$ {5 ^evening.# y/ D# v5 P+ ^$ `2 m0 s; x1 Z8 g2 J" G% z
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 C3 l0 R" w8 d0 ]
% a9 z8 V# |" ?, P; T# ? y@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:5 a4 M: V r/ t$ E# T" |
睹物(人)怀旧
% c+ x1 `7 W# v2 [+ V5 I0 r1. This picture really brings back
- H" k# J8 s+ p+ [& Rmemories.
; S/ Z/ C7 J8 }( T2. This hat really brings back beautiful' Y4 }. ?, B2 x0 E# Z" W/ R
memories.6 ~2 t$ e* R: r5 Y
& g7 z( i; ^7 z
@express regret:! Q2 D& N; Q, ^! H7 M5 b- S8 S; F
表示遗憾
& v4 Z' p; ?9 Z2 z4 D: k9 l1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' @& J$ K5 `6 Q' Z8 w7 Q, q
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
/ h# L: Z: T; t6 W1 _ t7 P2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here., x+ e, L; c, ~9 D
She is sorry, too.7 S8 I m( k' s# _
! ~8 @( B w( o" C@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 y: e: S; k' {表示高兴见对方
- I& p) H1 K4 e# j X1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) |' }- n& j& u8 U a* G
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# @6 \! W4 e2 C$ O$ ~" [Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* k$ @# n7 x9 x7 A+ d0 H$ Q! k% j b8 L5 m) G
You're a big girl now.
; q1 _! P: u9 l% z, q* H& P! w9 Z
' q5 [" I" k; l@wish someone a good night's sleep:& c9 P# X3 J4 u7 k
祝对方睡得好
/ E7 s3 ?0 ^* O: c3 _1. Good night, Charles.
& M x0 @/ w. pGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
+ u3 J! a+ L( B% u/ R2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.' c" I0 g. U; @: Y9 t/ a* s
& w0 C: o6 U. u' v1 z# E$ \+ U' ]
@express similarity:. m4 m: H$ C5 T+ V8 h. H. r8 F
表示相同处0 ?7 }" k4 D- {. X# R
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 _- ^# ]. D, B+ C: w: B2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, t/ y, e: }) w3 k" X8 M* j
O I5 j+ I, u7 F6 j7 _, ^) n7 E3 X% F" b/ p( n
@That's for sure.
+ E$ a( M' W9 _9 \# s3 e" U我同意你的看法。8 {8 R2 s9 U: D% y6 e9 S
@I've got it!2 Q# ?6 e7 U1 V2 ]" B5 i8 _
我有一个主意了!
1 ?# B! T3 K" v" n@He's something!" B/ Q/ I8 b% G6 {/ _0 a
他真了不起!
- o w2 K' z# N: u- l@Take your time.
' h. _0 Y1 w8 h2 ?慢慢来,别急。 B7 U" B j- r2 S6 b
@I can't wait.% |2 y+ G6 B: c& S8 M9 w& Q) G
我很兴奋。
0 @2 }5 d. \4 k8 O$ U! \1 B4 K@That's a neat idea.& L/ L: d2 E. f
这是个好主意。/ ]6 C) z7 l7 m, |1 D/ A4 G x
@Look (us) up!) p; ~& z+ z! o! n
与(我们)联络。$ X2 J! I/ M( i. q* W
) z# B. K$ _/ i9 e
* P* T, v* C$ \- bFour( w" T& B3 _5 H; W0 B
, ?$ X# m" F# P9 w8 g2 i2 T
@express a possibility! E5 W# \; V, L( \# U& e9 @/ ~
表示可能性$ P1 C1 v( V( I+ f
1. I could work out in your class ...
; b7 S+ s [. R: I2. I could get two tickets for the concert.6 _% O8 n7 F! t0 [
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
7 _6 O$ t5 Y5 p& h/ `& E4 U0 N5 Z$ D4. I could swim to the ship.
8 y6 d4 l3 A8 s" `7 ?) v/ M0 \
s/ q% K* T! Q7 o Q: D, w@say something is easy- f/ P( ]2 q! l( ]
说事情容易
6 o5 k1 v0 L+ c" _( Y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
- I/ u, _+ v, \/ ?/ `B: No problem.
# i) A- m% m! v2 l2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 _4 e/ `% p% ~% ^
B: Yes, it's a snap.5 l0 f( r, \5 g. E) [% ~
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
# X6 V0 F- {. I( O; cB: Yes, no sweat.4 Y+ M; M2 x4 D- ]
4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 s, t% {! C' v. ?" G; O/ EB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 }. A1 r( m( u) A/ M! E. N3 {, ~
/ d. U a1 l1 w# l9 V8 o; L2 X/ v@say something is difficult0 e$ A( j8 a: _
说事情困难
# R0 z4 Z% `+ s4 t$ N7 ?' c1. A: Is computer programming easy?
- [. S/ V; _/ x- i2 o8 MB: No, it's rough.% N( [2 o* K- X" w) v+ j6 \
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 F) w% g+ W$ r3 m- R( Z/ MB: Very difficult. It's tough.$ B* @7 ]- \ U
/ R9 A: V/ d6 V, L5 Y# ]) q! c@express certainty: l/ e- s! m& I8 w& W
表示肯定/ h' w% D K) z/ H% }$ v3 [
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?0 _( r0 k, G; v( H A0 |" s
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.6 P5 w* y3 W o& r8 J5 {" H0 d
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 Y- v( f: Z" A4 S2 \, j
3. I bet I can win the competition.* R0 I; P4 P5 x! `' m8 g
@say to telephone someone
( U+ l, S: D$ v; \+ x说打电话给某人
8 v/ w( J9 Y K- |: ?1. A: Can I contact him at this time?6 ?. c- b' x+ g* O L/ _
B: Give him a call.' J. g5 W6 ~' r' U C B) w+ b* [
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ \8 {1 s6 L/ K1 N5 }: B. q
now?
. A2 H5 Y3 k/ y8 y! J) HB: Call him.
- _, }' Y2 v1 r1 W7 v0 M% K1 z- O; {1 ~9 o$ p
@say you are leaving for a place. e3 _8 S8 U* p" ~. Z' ~% a
说自己正要出发
9 Z! l; m. E% x- G/ x4 Y1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
' [7 S; H( F. ]+ w4 _* f2 {B: Oh, I'm on my way over.3 O9 C$ n4 v% P9 Y
2. A: Be here at ten.5 h& n1 }8 ^" ~$ ]
B: I'm on my way over.
) M7 F2 ~1 P- {# a. o# ?7 J
$ B% W7 ]% @7 ^5 P W9 {& P+ T# C
3 L* P- c( M+ X: r+ t@remind someone about something
9 A! `8 z6 u. v1 i& Y提醒对方: q3 m! S# W$ m4 k+ W/ A% Y
1. And that includes Susan.2 n1 m$ `! n1 k% O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
+ K: K5 K/ F! G8 w' {) c3. A: Don't forget the bet.
( d8 G: G/ y* h- [1 I0 K( iB: Don't you forget.
7 G' Q* k4 N1 q* u# I* b
0 a! }4 p8 R9 K@say something is arranged
" d2 }8 L2 \( i3 \& Q, X c说事情安排妥了- ?6 y+ Q, `+ j9 ?+ S& o
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 T4 Z7 N6 v2 Y" w% j) y0 `B: Yes, it's all set.
' z9 U, u8 r, D: Y# E2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ k% r4 q4 [# V& KB: Yes, it's all set.
( Y N% I2 d7 Z# M5 d. X, y
H8 L; {- `1 d) I1 v5 v0 u! I@ask about someone's job7 _) }- {8 f/ ~* S9 C
询问对方职业! ^+ c2 |7 V. c
1. A: What do you do for a living?# y* I5 I2 u4 c Z T: V
B: I'm a journalist.
* x7 i+ C0 u3 }, p2. A: What's your occupation?
) j9 L" z) A. a: j/ V. eB: I'm a teacher.
/ h7 \' n: ~2 Z5 j. r3. A: What do you do by trade?
& X, U- [& A. I* \! rB: I'm an engineer.% P( ~3 K+ g% ~6 {$ [) n. l
|3 g) ~& d( q
@make a suggestion
* S/ Y! O5 U+ W6 o O; g9 h- ~提出建议* `; X/ @" J* N+ z( S" g0 V4 B
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
6 H# b1 l3 T4 s( e) @/ _( C3 `2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
' n6 P4 K' J1 t0 v, H# h3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 Y' y% j% y& M4 S/ }/ m6 ~5 u
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% p8 ], T* i5 a! E( w) P: v6 }
5. How about today?6 n7 O5 Z9 t. F7 o3 e9 V; @
6. How about Saturday evening?! g+ l1 t, [4 T) h% u/ z8 v
7. How about next Friday?
7 ~: j7 \3 j$ h4 h, [5 N# E4 J
5 o6 E4 w2 U4 }8 J+ @@propose a deal
- q+ w9 c$ w. I$ F* f. A提出交易条件
5 \* d3 O5 O0 L: C, B1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
4 u2 P4 D8 {6 \2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 V! d0 B* ]- o% R. j. w/ ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
& G6 W: T9 L# v% @% r( R6 i) E4 h; A5 o" q: v f: m! @
@persuade someone0 \ i9 f A+ o0 W# z
说服对方/ I5 T2 `) b9 H) {; U, ?
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. h; m3 a x! E7 X% a& q1 Y$ P4 b
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" k, r8 K- {$ x8 f" K% Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
! G# v3 ~/ V0 r+ S. V7 J) T4 H5 C
@introduce an explanation( O4 }0 C2 {4 d( |8 J9 }
引出解释
$ }; ~" g- P7 O2 W1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! M1 x/ t6 _* b5 S! N( Z
! M4 W6 g) I! f% G3 `
@react to news you expected
: R# M: }. ?1 j0 n6 Q$ ?回应盼望已久的消息! g' l% Q9 i2 ]4 { f' {4 n& `) T
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
: T5 Q. d. I+ I, G; GB: I knew it!
/ K$ c+ n" |/ d2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: V5 n: o" T9 n) D" P7 L7 MB: I knew it!
, s7 W2 _6 h7 x4 s+ O5 q& s3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
$ I0 h+ P7 H% ZB: I knew it!
" _* Y3 X Q. s+ ~& q
. Z+ T1 b1 B4 j0 j- @3 Z@remind someone
( e: ?! R& N6 L提醒对方
0 A& h# t8 d: @* G7 }( f1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ d% D$ i+ ^# t1 h2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
' D1 t: X; G5 p* T7 |, n* p& H X+ h3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 |2 z2 {4 b( [
$ O* y& n# _/ e; U# H
@say you're enjoying something+ ~8 C4 v s4 y0 n2 e8 N, z. b
说自己喜爱某事
9 e$ Y2 m" @7 q- \4 t1 @1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. N; i: {1 y- h3 i x' hB: This is fun. How interesting!& q) k3 r& Q6 q- K1 H D+ s
2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 T; J2 Y9 E" Y x3 J# y' t0 G& V
B: This is fun.
) O$ R, g' h/ F/ r& i4 l& s
' k9 \% _" C! R ^! @- F" x- F@threaten or warn someone
; G. y7 T6 s: V( A, h3 h' c威胁或警告对方
$ W" @' u! k/ V# R1. A: It's easy to do this.* T5 _ ]- ?3 {
B: Just wait.
& T2 U! A3 O7 ]/ C/ W# g2 Z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.$ z# I4 w7 z9 @% Z: H- o
B: Just wait.
9 C3 Z5 C& o; @1 s3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' z* T9 g8 z7 ?B: Just wait. E1 i1 }$ `& P7 n2 ]% _* i
2 y" l( B& K1 i( ^" e) q@say something is finished
; ^2 }, l# U' `说事情已完毕
/ c. m* }9 B* p* v3 @/ q2 O$ L) P1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
r1 \, `* Z* P s) e3 R3 w2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
9 ?" r% E, `/ d; O" J3 I3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
; C' S$ M3 M2 Y8 B6 Z& p- L0 u6 q
1 E9 ^& f: i% c5 G X- X1 i5 X/ x, h
) E' J" o1 V# E4 w2 e
+ l! h/ y( z. g9 G5 {8 @7 T. n& ^5 i! O! h: y! C# _
@It's a snap.6 v/ [! R% D1 g: P- k. z4 I. F
太简单了,毫无问题。
3 r S* y7 D1 Q! D4 G! S. \" G9 R@No sweat.7 m: }2 W7 E0 ?
简单,绝无问题。1 p$ {; i# R$ O. I* ~' }& R
@You want to bet?3 M" {$ y8 i5 r! H* }2 L
你想打赌?# N" `7 \" d( K4 ~9 Z3 h7 Y( u( F, T& B U
@Nope.
) N) Z5 P) _$ ?5 x; `: }6 L不,没有。
( e% z R( l* Q@Anytime.
3 i$ @) n' @" ], S7 ]$ U/ ]什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
8 a2 T k& D, ~* g6 M+ f( l@You are kidding!
. z) f. g* H7 D: ^7 o' o8 _你在开玩笑吧!$ U; Y' Z2 c" ?4 [4 L# ~2 o
@You think so?+ r& {% c1 d; [+ Q2 Z
你这样认为?
1 H ?7 j+ n1 a* ?8 k8 ?@I'm on my way over.
, O) d' Z7 W$ |7 C! D s# `& O8 ^我马上就来。
1 t6 g+ ]9 L6 p9 B@It's a piece of cake.
; l5 c i" o8 r# s- s毫不费力。
$ y: q# ]5 P! ?+ M2 q5 Y C3 t@You are in great shape.8 K" I) B O! d9 z X
你的身体很好。 |
|