 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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5 L5 K' w6 R- s6 i5 n5 m3 G( M@introduce yourself
/ k" k, T; O3 G! H$ l- e自我介绍
# p Z$ y9 e% Z$ i- ^9 k# ?1. My name is Mary Grove.
8 _* {. i6 M& n2. My name is Gregory Paul.
5 D7 V8 H9 l0 U6 U& A3. I'm Bill Speaks.
5 K" }2 [2 k2 V' ]3 [+ ?4. I'm Betty Hones.& J( c: g( G0 u' I
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@ask for permission9 f: F$ C4 A) b8 W. |
征求同意
: F0 s/ p* {* U6 p" y: a1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 V6 O [1 c; C4 R/ L2. May I sit here?0 N6 y B" X0 U
3. May I use your bathroom?4 g3 [( e( ]1 v( w% H4 Y% {
1 S2 V7 y# K$ O! S8 Y@introduce a conversation
/ q5 }2 @0 _4 ?; c* S! x引出话题* Z4 D, ]& a" o" v d: K
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 I2 r2 D7 k s @9 `1 u! ]+ n1 t9 h
2. By the way, my sister has got married.! C, x P7 o h3 ~7 x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.* R9 }& E+ j3 q- n+ A! u1 z
+ d, X( k( ?9 z8 x/ P2 {@thank someone3 Z- w% p- ]$ ?1 p
向人道谢1 \! s) } d/ ~+ {
1. - Use my bike, please.
) e- ^" d0 |3 t% h {+ n7 F7 J- Thank you. I appreciate your help.+ _5 k! T4 d6 }# d$ w8 \. l
2. - Laura, your phone call.
/ b! V& r$ v; D& {- Thank you.
$ D( h h, {& Z E3. I really want to go. Thanks again.) m& p; F! T9 u' j( Y% r; B0 }
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@respond to someone thanking you# Y9 e' E( d0 ^; n
回答别人的道谢
+ B! z) S! V' `& D0 K1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
: I9 d' |$ b. {3 T0 ^5 X- Oh, my pleasure.# i* m4 A* X4 @
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) @3 O# h+ e8 X! a! U) L- You're welcome.* [% U4 J; G/ Z+ e. H
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@start talking to stranger
7 c ?5 Q2 w1 s j& N& p, q与陌生人攀谈( O: V% a% ~! l2 \/ W& K) X
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
# t. a4 G9 d$ W: n" e1 O2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 _3 O2 N. ]6 q2 T8 o$ m2 k3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
$ d0 T0 s+ {' d% b; x( @0 ]5 L首次见面后道别
3 f4 ~( \, w' |- ^5 W1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% L# C4 J/ I$ ^* _& _9 G- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
: Z5 |" w$ h2 w) f4 Q; h' [2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.( `- Z+ u/ T" t# R
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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0 d6 w6 U: X+ T* v@describe something, a! o+ m! A3 [0 n( _* n* T) w+ V
描述事、物
2 j# a+ L& t3 N, T1 . It's a small canvas bag.* p6 i* t' y/ D5 S8 u
2 . This is a brown metal box., @9 y- a* O# N! r' t1 G% q1 p! h1 J* Y
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& @2 |5 t) ~/ I1 x' i
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@compliment someone
) T% F+ A3 N" F$ Y! B" }: w$ q" j赞美别人0 p0 W! C4 d1 {: d# s$ q% }
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
1 d) |; \% J E1 p8 r3 c2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.3 m C+ C3 z6 z' J) i
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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8 B2 _: ?) U( l+ J1 a! \% J, D \& f@make suggestions( |6 Q5 t6 \) s
提出建议; h" y# R5 M5 Z; O" B0 S
1. Try this sweater.& {4 ]7 k- h8 `% U: V
2. Try the blue one.& ?* V! m; `; ^+ m; E: S$ r
3. How about green?* _6 N8 Y0 r: J4 E' S
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?; h& F; ~- f2 i+ g% f
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@apologize
+ J5 J* @8 A, ^5 w2 l' _4 k4 ]% @道歉* r" c" @& [4 P0 E, {
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
5 \0 n1 \- y+ c- p5 L4 K2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., }+ J7 Q. x6 T3 E- J/ f$ ~
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ i! C( P! @4 ?4 l$ z
B : I'm really sorry.
: W5 t' N3 V' e4 p0 x: F' S+ f4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; d. v% k7 v3 Y% b" {. F# yB : I'm really sorry. I...( _3 B% P O. F6 \* t
0 R5 n/ L9 i2 D; L$ I@ask for help
@% A/ \; s7 J/ A请求协助
* ]+ x3 q! o2 I- l1. Can you help me?# o9 Y; }8 A1 ?
2. Can you help me with this load of books?. L. x# ]. u# l5 S2 I5 B
@reassure someone
( x) I2 Y! x; o- r6 |4 Q- E8 t为人打气
% i9 F; _! y! B1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
. A/ J, d; C/ Y! h2 d" y! ~2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
4 S0 Y, {1 T' _1 e& }" s `: D询问别人是否捡到东西6 Y5 \( |: ~4 X8 T: w# {$ g
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?; F! N; `5 l+ Z l$ V' E
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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$ K4 a4 S/ h! v& s8 N, u@introduce someone
5 t- t+ s( @5 h" k介绍别人
6 r8 g- p: N0 e- t1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.4 g- @. E9 Z7 C$ U$ W T- l9 k
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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8 a. Y3 n$ {2 R) r' I@respond to an introduction/ Q# H D0 Y( w+ S7 ^- v
介绍后回答4 R$ _: y: p! Y
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
# v7 G1 P$ C& c/ Q3 d6 {# QB: How do you do?
; q: A; l% g- _$ yA: This is my brother Jim.
( E$ v* i# |$ uB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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$ |/ G/ \1 p; Z; y3 M7 ]@correct yourself0 f- C* T2 y' u
改正言辞错误: V) Q% [. A0 \2 k
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.5 F* \- s' t7 I
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?8 G l1 p! C- |" n
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...0 r! D1 [' i! Z. h$ |) n
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@offer# k0 m7 H q- s! J; m. N
善意帮忙
; h1 K+ P. x5 j& P ?5 s1. Would you like something to eat? [% V; b" A; p- ?
2. Can I drive you home?( ]' x! H* J L$ k6 t
! u' {# s4 l8 P* N! P@thank someone, a# d) ?/ }6 y! D
向人道谢/ A# R. @$ d% I% C" }+ v+ Q7 m
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 Y3 G& A/ S* P+ i& J6 T0 M2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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- j& d9 \$ P r' Q) s5 I2 O% S2 O@respond to thanks: V( V9 I% n* t+ A( U+ F
回答别人的道谢3 I. v8 \5 H5 d) }% q/ Y
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. N7 }" O( i5 O/ X/ t" GB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer( z, n x5 G5 A- Y% Z' ]) r
接受别人好意
( e; I; x0 }- D: N% D* E; t1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 I7 @5 v$ u9 D$ P. E
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- x& U% d% w8 d. L6 s1 u/ _6 P
A: Would you like something to drink?' c p8 {1 P3 j7 C( _
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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9 [: P' K' L& X j' I7 R7 O0 J" C@refuse to offer
% B" I7 }0 y2 a0 h& _婉拒别人好意: O4 y: w6 {4 l0 b+ Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?/ L' H7 [' h. P- k1 P( b g
B: No, thanks.. y. j# i5 V- M3 [
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?0 n* q1 t. R% [" N/ ] v' {
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
; z8 v' e, _( m; `myself.
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0 V: U* P8 V8 L7 i' p( c@Here they are." p4 C; A5 D! g0 r7 V' C
就在这里。
" A' _+ u/ J0 }- I@The traffic is very heavy.
, J0 K, S& i+ w9 H交通非常拥挤。
( F* b7 O! f0 q@Me, too.& e7 w$ T. a+ V6 |1 s. z
我也要。
/ ~ S! F" \# |; R- S@Take it easy.
5 k: O4 R) j4 a别紧张。
. q6 z, j( z. K [3 m@You really saved the day for me.
" t1 ]: _( K, t1 S4 r9 z2 k你真的帮了我大忙。
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+ d$ Y! h$ X" F& p. C1 o, C. Q@ask for help
) p; E% r& |, P请求协助
' I$ t# E5 }- ^0 b$ c. V# S7 @1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?3 p. `- U# Z4 s: P
M: Yes, what can I do for you?$ q, m& b2 k. m: s) O* u
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
' t9 U; X6 R5 ~1 k, a/ @8 \. l7 P0 bM: Certainly, madam.5 F! ]' i- S6 f+ @( T9 R
- s- ] R7 m. \+ A: k@say good-bye to someone you just met
" S$ j9 d4 x; x见面人士道别
1 C, |9 \$ R9 m1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.. P" u% b' V. u/ T; ~3 h F* J, \
F: See you later. Have a good time.; r5 t! K' x1 i) K; L# s
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
( N2 c' p% A2 F+ E6 yF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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c5 @3 ^. p0 d* j& H. R@apologize% J! q, B5 e- `7 i
致歉# V: S+ v8 H6 ? A9 ]2 b- \
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: e1 a! a/ O9 ]1 F/ T- @# M ]% a
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.8 O3 h) o C1 K b' `% H' P
' w- S F# t( h@give directions0 ]% @6 k- k4 U( @( j! R3 a& {* p
指路$ \ k, P4 b$ ]2 m% ?: X
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ \. r$ C; o/ i! X/ x b/ V3 y( ]M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., I" ?' n6 C) V, b3 x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?. z1 I: ]. Q8 J% |# x7 }$ j
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses) J& p! C6 V. b- S. w0 v# W
辩解! F' j2 \7 R( U( y
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# n, I- O( o% q% h( U$ {2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 H# T; G' C4 f5 M
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@accept an apology- F! P1 ^. n+ {) e! r" d
接受
$ K8 C7 a- O5 g% o1 P( ^1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
0 I! O/ w/ `! f2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
/ x; ^) k& ]- P- u9 `) ?告诉别人电话号码,以便找你' S# D8 s9 z6 P& A8 ^% T
. c) w# [/ s7 L! y; Y( E1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.( i# K3 J) x1 F$ p6 L
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
# a2 O; F% j" Z7 l接受礼物
: ~; N% V2 q% b. f* V* `1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
7 ^2 r- f/ s+ t2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura. B' W* u6 t' `# V9 j! R4 t
* R. J4 X. E- s5 s! I@order something to eat and drink
3 @( A0 O/ f. I点菜或点饮料+ }1 Z, L8 f- e
1. F: What would you like to eat?& [- J& W4 q7 X+ ~* B8 B( B1 H P4 v
M: I'd like the mee krob.
; b5 I2 K& O$ Q0 s5 w; l4 A/ j2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# G9 B$ ]" }0 u+ Y; N5 U% f& |M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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" \! f. \+ y9 j, F9 a@make a suggestion
+ o" a5 A. [, X# h4 w提出建议* c) s( |0 s0 {9 U- z! O
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?$ ^+ Y( o0 }' Q* b1 e% Q4 |# @/ O
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone$ ]0 h1 L8 j, M& e) c% L n5 [
欢迎
8 P3 c+ L/ h* H" h# O, y1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 W7 N$ |7 {$ F- }3 ^2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.* F8 D" M. j6 f* B q
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@ask about someone's job5 i. P* Y, T+ b5 w' ]
问别人的职业
: A2 I j; j$ _$ m+ V- e1. F: What do you do? A6 k# Y X- N. l+ b
M: I'm a dentist.
( K4 `: v/ z+ D7 z& }0 M2. F: May I know your job?
1 n) g/ p/ W! L' DM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
6 a8 y9 `4 a% `+ k; A请求原谅
8 t x+ ^! Z7 }; q1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
; q- F& {$ b* o' f+ d( _2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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{2 a' b5 ~( S1 g9 b@ask about a problem
' l4 C1 M0 y7 R, U' A询问对方的困难' ]1 s* w% G7 s
1. F: What's the matter?+ H2 f) a8 L6 U+ j7 N) c
M: My boss wants me to go back to the. W" I# n) y; p$ L7 Z) Y, x; N
company immediately.0 W- z0 m/ X$ O% d
2. F: Is it serious?
6 z/ V# W" }" J8 p3 tM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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- w, U: Y7 j6 C6 v2 T# o0 n@express concern
% n- {5 `9 q) @9 ?& U. f7 b2 V& r表示关怀
B* g- Y4 v7 k4 r4 [: Z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
" M" g) o( i- A& ]+ Y/ y% pM: I hope nothing is wrong.& E6 k! @- g3 Z. x. W: O7 X
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 T. l1 F; ]6 V; `7 a% Q
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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% X$ J! V; H% l5 ]@ask about a past event+ ^" k/ g$ |- ` f3 C" Z
询问已发生的事情: O' M* v2 f& Q& P/ G, s
1. M: What happened?+ W4 y- S) S7 e, d5 X: q9 p) J
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 l7 ^' j1 v8 H' Y0 x! ~/ \# y2. M: What happened?
, ^: E3 w8 `, i& H3 Q7 W$ U' b- e" WF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem' \8 W' _9 q$ L+ z* @
询问对方的困难4 H- Z0 l1 z" d
1. M: What's wrong?! [ r* z+ R- y
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.8 L2 a6 S' |3 ?
2. M: What's wrong?- k% {- H4 h( U; N& B
F: There's no power.
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6 O* A& C3 Q. T@express surprise
, P' R1 x$ e# g- a' t* h8 B表示惊讶" D2 [9 b8 g: s5 F( X& v
1. M: Who's that?
$ s' x5 _9 R2 i `4 Y9 ^9 {F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
# Y5 a" b; I$ }7 B2. M: What's the matter?
& M) T# k5 ^0 m/ ]$ XF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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9 w& |: E4 M. m( T8 k: A7 { w@leave someone after a date' n6 z3 y& l, v
约会后临别说辞
; e/ ? `" {* [# S3 R9 H6 k1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening." [" _$ L# Y0 w# S! k# Q( P8 b2 P
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later." O& V1 m% L6 O9 ~$ @4 P
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
+ ]: p4 o. j: I G0 SF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 n. ~5 l' m/ o4 Y+ u) J+ U- |为太晚造访致歉/ _* j7 N3 \+ p, n& H# H; W+ m
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
! K3 g. s1 c6 s) z) FF: Oh, no, not at all.
c4 ?) d2 l2 _* I2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' H4 x+ T3 g: F6 p4 W- ]2 m
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
5 K& k0 s9 y* N@accept an excuse: c' ?7 J! U" X0 h" A( ]2 w! A
接受对方道歉( r, g; i* I- C+ O/ ^2 D8 e* p
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* [# p) }) k1 T2 A
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
+ } a: o+ z. W0 Z9 [/ Y邀请别人进门( S+ g2 {8 B* F
1. M: Julia.
6 V) f- J- `! |9 VF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
0 k3 ?6 R- Z9 \+ {3 q2. F: I hope I'm not too late.0 ^ K; F+ A: M8 g2 `7 o. l
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise7 \' E. Q ^ Q$ E: U
许诺
; l7 @3 { M/ D' t1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
5 g$ t8 r' q( i! C5 F2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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/ @. s# d, F0 `" A y' W@leave a group of people
; s8 ?3 e% p1 o4 `; V' ~告辞 W( k0 l: A. B2 G. ~( c% L
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
2 n3 a5 G/ h( p: g+ G" G: P2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.3 y2 i1 D I) X, _' n
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* ~1 l! _- U, \, A/ J@What do you want?
9 m4 s: q8 I4 [( {+ d什么事?1 _8 C4 V$ E- F. X% H) J
@After you.% B9 b0 \, z1 W4 z# j1 J! d( `/ M0 m
请先走。
1 Q! w7 @) M5 @@I'll take care of everything.3 r: |5 {7 u: U
我会好好照料一切。
5 e5 T7 \8 b7 B9 l: c2 A. e; m@I'm not complaining.: R* w7 ? E9 l+ G2 Z8 y! _
我不在意。; v' a, Q0 O% I% l
@I never like that umbrella stand.4 H% f" G. C. p% d- \" b; K, o
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。$ d3 m2 q8 Z* M( s$ v
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Three
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+ F0 w* e- r$ F0 r@express excitement:, f" s1 Q6 I5 m5 X: m$ \& v1 e
表示兴奋& V6 s% G7 w, K. v# S
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 g5 } Q9 D0 c; U
Oh, I am so excited.
# D! T; r8 k9 ?2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
' K) z. G0 T* ~- g# L8 x* o2 EReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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- [1 p6 U8 f1 Y4 g@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:+ }7 k8 l5 T- y/ d/ o$ r5 N+ x4 C2 p
谈论未来特定时间的事3 _: V/ N' d% Y. m4 g/ m g
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 s5 \% ~" e. B" G
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.$ R$ ?% W5 M* |" }* Y
( G* ~1 x$ _* [' E0 C' @, H@talk about future schedules:
/ }$ ~) ]/ p7 [- O; F4 o谈论未来安排4 w/ ~7 s* u% `) u/ H5 e
1. When does he arrive?
6 y2 S1 B' E! s: W2 Q. C2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.9 Y* O; c- B0 M
! E; j. c5 n& ?
@express approval or agreement:
( W, Y0 K( @( N* P7 G3 }* c. O表示赞同
?( j, B2 S2 n2 W: _1. He'll be happy here.
5 N( A1 q+ _4 MThat's for true.
! f* V" u# i* I o0 ?2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
4 |4 I/ O9 Z) b, c: B; J( a+ W+ @That's a neat idea.
3 T" O. z0 _/ b6 v* q; P% z5 |
" \# l9 l- {+ d/ k# o) b@express admiration:( S. y5 n" L: Y n+ e# @
表示钦佩- u/ t+ X! F4 H2 Z6 h5 y
1. He'll get here by himself.
+ k5 G+ v' P0 N$ f. d6 O3 _6 B5 FHe's something!# \/ j/ s+ B9 e9 q$ a5 g" j
2. Bob repaired your car.4 D' k7 H( @) x! x4 P: L
Oh, he's great.5 U4 [6 ]0 r8 Z; ~
' ]1 r% e7 h& q- G: L@express an opinion or belief:
0 K; \0 v$ ] L) J! J表示意见或信念
5 ` A' u8 `+ d- \5 Q$ Q1. I think he will win the next round.3 B4 L8 G, U; K' P( K$ [
2. I guess it's snowing.0 x" ^ _2 U v7 i
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; ]! @7 K9 z1 o: c" w0 s: ^
+ H1 h3 h9 j" O0 Q. y@say two people are alike:2 q& R) S8 C/ a; y$ T$ f
说两人相似
( q1 y+ Q1 ]# E4 v1. She always reminds him of Grandma.5 |. [3 i- V* E7 g
2. You are another James Bond!
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9 E% o. `( j) R/ |) M/ |
% A2 S* C& v* G" a+ T3 b@ask indirectly about something:% _! j: ?, d+ Y& C$ V: G+ [8 K( ~5 t
间接询问
/ [$ q" b1 F. c2 M( l* C1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
# E5 ]7 T) M* f5 `. k) i/ o. JIt's locked.# C# O4 ^4 e- y% l: V
2. We were just wondering about this seat.! k) ^' G8 v. c0 T. I
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
4 T7 K1 ^7 C3 {% N8 b+ f a( u; a6 K% C
@offer help:/ l; V) i3 C8 f; Z0 }$ C+ M2 H; i
提议协助
4 }; B* F6 L/ a1. Let me help you with this.
8 T) T. Q2 Z5 V# D0 d" X6 L. ]& n( }Oh, thank you.3 X; a* `0 y* S0 n
2. Let me help you with this trunk.2 `# O5 @) q1 G. z! a
Thank you very much.
2 a6 ?! s4 U J2 D+ ~4 r* v/ x$ M& S3 \0 J1 d: V1 K
@ask for help:$ S, @, {( m! s3 O1 y( J
请求协助
. U, e$ E/ a' D1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! L) v' @ A) M2. Would you kindly move this table away?
5 {5 R' P, A: Y. i% o9 l/ }) M% | d/ Y/ A. ^
@tell someone not to hurry:
! d) R+ K* a! w/ p告诉对方不必急; C, l$ z/ H" G7 p: Q
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
- l5 J/ ^1 Z, d# ]2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.8 Z5 b7 J$ P- ^: X- T2 R
Take your time.
% F! `9 H4 ] P* z6 F
, M* w& G" F' B) ?( a@express similarities:( q6 D% J* b; N5 e1 u# h7 O) `2 ~
表示相同、一致
7 r' n6 j, k7 H, d- n! f1. I am a journalist.
' s7 k* X8 D7 T: T3 VI am, too." T! y3 g' ^3 E Z; \, }+ s8 k- w
2. I work for the BBC.
4 p* ?+ t9 U! u( T1 GOh, I do, too.) e4 \# h3 q+ Z* p' ]
$ D0 m/ l N6 O( N2 {( t@respond to good news:
0 f/ D* K5 R6 `5 k; s* l1 K3 _道贺
9 ?" [* z4 C( C, Y/ @/ Y5 R! J1. I've got a promotion. o, m5 I& d4 a4 R: o
Congratulations!! j- S, ^* ?9 u3 W2 y. ~# _4 n
2. I've won a lottery.( T) n* ?6 F4 W
Oh, congratulations!
6 j$ Y$ j8 @. d
, i! o3 t" K" [7 B@express excitement about a future event:
, ^1 ^ |0 h/ U- a* ?7 U" h0 K为未来某事兴奋
- i7 c5 e' I! P# X$ G; A3 |1. You said you have family in New York.
+ G5 W* i! j/ O9 BYou must be excited.
8 @" q0 |! j8 D ~; a8 SI can't wait to see them!5 W3 W4 p+ b7 K+ v
2. We will soon land in Rome.& q) J8 j0 i8 z
I can't wait to go there.
) t. O& W! K* e- D" h$ w
- s! _/ u( f, Z: c4 e@say something doesn't bother someone:, J# g8 q- s) {1 F; @$ \6 ^5 M) g4 I
说某人不在乎某事7 Q# ?6 `3 s) r' M' y
1. Some people don't mind being alone.6 e: l8 T0 Y7 h! h3 B$ ~; D% y
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.% D' W- ?% n7 U+ D$ G5 K
! e: |- t: \$ t' _5 J9 m6 D@wish someone a happy visit:/ `2 U, @/ g/ C# }
祝对方来访愉快
7 T% r( d' v6 Y, {" t1. I will be here for about a week.
C) j9 [9 H5 d, VHave a good stay.: A1 a6 H: i" v) ? Q% S0 j! ^
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
4 }1 q0 ^8 p. D1 L- U4 ^9 L( U* N6 UThank you.+ @2 X: j/ [1 L1 ^
* {, B8 U: `! ]9 i@invite someone to visit you:- ~/ ?- g6 p/ P" S
邀对方来访
2 `6 `% O5 a: o D8 T1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.$ I8 @5 ^1 r9 u, q# {( T
Thank you, I will.
& o$ h( e9 A3 R$ d* {* }' I" [2. I'll be in Boston next week.6 W; K( O( M' i
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.: ?% ?/ r5 d" l# Q+ N9 |$ v
j. T6 w D$ T% C
@accept an invitation:
# P; ^) l" u8 z4 C) x: E接受邀请
7 j2 x, \6 v- j9 P {, ^& h4 |1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
7 r( p+ U2 V6 X3 tOK. You name the day.
$ K" ?, x0 E+ @ c2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this i$ ^& {! ~( S, E9 c
evening.
! P$ Y/ W$ q. n9 Z0 EFine. You name the restaurant.' {+ ]* x B2 B A# e0 _, M% c! l
+ o0 X i5 j0 Q$ S- d0 q/ P
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:8 T) M- l+ F3 [5 _! N3 S
睹物(人)怀旧
* {( @0 `$ P; h7 A Y# _* r1. This picture really brings back
5 Z$ y9 W) q. c5 C6 v3 ^memories.
6 o4 w) p9 {1 K! H0 ?2. This hat really brings back beautiful
, P/ g8 Q) h( X) ~: Xmemories.
, M, [# [ F- r7 D/ O& B6 C7 ]8 l# L- Y0 z0 y6 ?
@express regret:9 D) n! q9 ] H- y2 u
表示遗憾
V3 d! r6 j8 }' ~" U" t1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
& h2 s d. N: f+ RShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
m( }' w# l4 y, i( O0 f# H& K2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 u7 b% B$ [+ z- H% s5 C4 b- |She is sorry, too.
9 m/ X* F4 c; d, s! l# ` S
5 N! x/ P) j a3 \@say you are pleased to see someone:
) m% u3 F3 e$ K( V: c* I- m表示高兴见对方
3 X. f" z) c. i, X' U1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
6 ~9 I3 |; `7 v, L( e2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
+ G ]8 @, A# M, V8 |' ~' y0 Q0 mOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
& B; X! Q, @( d) {1 a0 d3 s7 r% C2 }- i F8 G' ~
You're a big girl now.
) ]; R q# S3 y8 V9 o# j! A% P" [: x0 x1 m, T* T/ K* i
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
5 m, {6 G7 i) r祝对方睡得好
: [( n6 z3 O* H$ E; _$ i1. Good night, Charles.4 m- t+ n' T: j
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams./ b( J2 G% x0 G. k* V6 p6 ]( |
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams., r; Z" v8 p0 H+ C
# R! r3 A+ r5 H7 t( l! M$ E@express similarity:
& V! J+ f1 k8 }+ D, }. u/ {( J表示相同处
! l. n4 m; O+ O7 ]- |5 Z* y9 a1 V1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.) i& m6 P* B8 k+ o" E
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father. y# x0 S" h$ @7 C
# r3 i+ J" b0 ~% _# g. x" C8 N
% ^# v' l9 |/ e9 @4 M@That's for sure.
6 n; d& a5 C3 g我同意你的看法。" z3 z* M, V1 U
@I've got it!/ \, o- B3 N8 @
我有一个主意了!& q: H* e6 h7 E6 X
@He's something!2 X+ O, ^6 R; j% ~! v0 @+ @
他真了不起!
! P1 M* Y+ r6 w7 Z( M@Take your time.
/ Z" [# a8 o5 x' N# \6 X慢慢来,别急。
. x% F5 Z% x2 `; Z) o7 ~. M' U; n# C@I can't wait. j$ _: m. m# h7 k' \+ K3 h) H
我很兴奋。
2 U# z, ?' K* y. c# Y a@That's a neat idea.0 J J9 V* G, W; R1 u
这是个好主意。
: v5 i2 t* G' M+ `, q4 x! h; ^1 e2 f$ u@Look (us) up!
+ \5 p" r. U. i; C/ \$ R2 {2 n# i+ V与(我们)联络。
- D$ V+ T e8 p! }; z
# Y1 c2 N- g+ @5 w0 I8 }7 h7 t6 d1 V/ S' L: B
Four+ F6 [, ~% u) N( W& r
; v4 h; V6 W8 A6 j% ^* [
@express a possibility
1 V4 W) K; S' ]4 e表示可能性 Z* s% y. t# q& {$ s+ d4 x. t# A
1. I could work out in your class ...# K# Y. K+ w! S# g: W* ~) X
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.* k. [; f6 \9 D( b5 n: f4 x/ @
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ W' y* w* R" {4. I could swim to the ship.' ]8 v/ \2 E' Y! W3 [
2 K# P l" Y C4 J
@say something is easy# S# t; e! ]: @" Z
说事情容易, n D+ n9 \ ^
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
. ]+ w5 k5 C- U3 C* JB: No problem.
) r! C7 M! |% j, {% n( E2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 E6 A) h$ D' j7 E HB: Yes, it's a snap., P% O: W( r, f4 G
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
% | f9 e( k K ~ q5 n9 q. FB: Yes, no sweat.% m3 G) d" R. C m" ?' v
4. A: Can you lift the box?
5 S+ i/ p$ k0 G' D$ {B: Yes, it's a piece of cake., w4 x1 A8 @# k+ V2 j
, d/ r5 y/ m$ n( k. c@say something is difficult
0 j+ x4 v* t4 D9 d2 ]9 k说事情困难
J1 \2 g( k% e& ]# C* t1. A: Is computer programming easy?1 @: b3 T9 R+ C9 i2 k4 s& E# F1 R
B: No, it's rough.
/ F* V3 Z& C m0 g# _2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* i$ Q( G) B2 `' X( e5 C1 E/ {
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 [% `( t! f+ {% O
( @+ c6 v$ |$ R0 O@express certainty
1 B8 [! I. Q; K表示肯定* F$ Y, k$ c; F. v/ R; H+ `4 T `
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ Z3 Y+ s2 {. d: T
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 m/ U) t. M/ |* _* ^) F K+ X2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
4 U: W& J, k& F" h3. I bet I can win the competition.- B9 _. t. Y, m7 \+ _
@say to telephone someone
" i$ C( |, h) G! i说打电话给某人$ n+ Y0 `, v% B7 |
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" p& i; J! v% I* N. |
B: Give him a call.5 f7 h6 |5 P4 ~" i1 E5 j9 x- B
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free* k2 Y, n) _) r5 `% l
now?; H: m% M0 u# g, a: U
B: Call him.' M0 \( a4 Q% C% d. [) v' ]
4 N( z; b0 ?6 e! f@say you are leaving for a place8 u% t' {9 w$ T4 C) |+ Z
说自己正要出发
1 S: x8 A( o! T0 p1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.% E) O$ \9 n% q8 j' h
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
9 U1 d1 a* l X" _2. A: Be here at ten.
: w9 c6 [: Q% }B: I'm on my way over.0 e+ o% `6 B) a3 h$ w% Q- [3 B
# u' p2 o0 @5 H! h
0 X# w4 D) C' P$ u3 S& g' b H
@remind someone about something! _6 d. e# x- @6 v& q3 v$ i$ Z5 J
提醒对方
3 D+ `( o+ L8 j0 `1. And that includes Susan.
: A) u F/ s k4 ]6 s' E2. And that includes the transportation fee.
/ E, T& s) U+ J% @3. A: Don't forget the bet.
2 j" x- @; o! l5 N' b0 EB: Don't you forget.9 i& v( b Z/ J0 H& Z9 |
0 _# D5 {* d7 ^0 H0 ?@say something is arranged
8 j/ L0 M5 A( e) S. x说事情安排妥了
& Y8 G. h) i8 A, F! k4 D1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?5 x( D0 V, b9 r+ W2 X) T: K
B: Yes, it's all set.9 l) {9 F' w. t f
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
8 P& R6 @: w9 S: dB: Yes, it's all set.) {. ^3 s* X) t# P- v; N6 }
3 y9 R3 U# z l0 E8 j" t4 c# m@ask about someone's job
- ]) S0 [: z9 A8 p: b询问对方职业! Y7 H7 Q) o8 Z% q( i
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" y( k. K' z3 @7 d. ZB: I'm a journalist.
# e% F1 i0 P- A1 T7 y# D$ y2. A: What's your occupation?
" W0 v0 ?3 `2 o5 {/ {7 XB: I'm a teacher.
5 E( J& J! W5 [" z* z, g3. A: What do you do by trade?
; T0 u! F2 B9 [5 x* { j$ mB: I'm an engineer.% M3 t$ Z# ?. h' C9 c- h1 r/ f+ w; A& ?
. C* ^: k8 R c1 B8 s3 S@make a suggestion2 d$ n1 _6 }$ y+ x
提出建议
5 }! [# D2 L" i8 {! e& C# }) Z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ X5 G8 j! X' W8 E% y& P
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 [. B8 h2 s8 k0 ~: n& f3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
; I6 O- y+ t$ F- T% ]( L! h! X: Y4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, k! h! t# p% h9 @3 O! C) O2 S
5. How about today?% b5 c7 |- Y) t
6. How about Saturday evening?
5 D* ^& v4 l. F- C7. How about next Friday?4 a3 L, E% X$ c2 v0 i
/ W+ U* b( c- h@propose a deal5 R. k+ @/ Y& {1 k+ q
提出交易条件" S% J" b( D+ [# \" ]& u
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." f- q. b5 y3 U. P5 {* x+ Y" I3 v
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.9 x1 _6 o: _2 q% p
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 J; e* S+ ~9 O, r$ q p. Q# e/ B
4 u k8 ^$ d; i4 h
@persuade someone
( P; B" w& W# O" a( N- z+ q说服对方
$ ?& ^2 ]4 D0 I1 ~6 \ B4 h1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
$ e; M1 N" }+ }: T0 V0 e4 s2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?2 K0 o- F2 M) I7 I9 q. ` J
3. Don't you think it would save time?
+ e7 Q0 a* c8 i& x6 _4 `1 X# g, c8 m( r" v3 ?& K; E
@introduce an explanation
) N, t! c( v: J* w. X2 D* E5 m3 B引出解释
" W# m2 k3 a3 j- ?1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.0 h3 e6 r# Q% p+ w
* F# {& v3 N9 x) a ^8 m. P- f
@react to news you expected
4 R3 \5 C* O$ g: N3 i' o1 J回应盼望已久的消息5 Z1 a3 x7 J9 l" o8 y; U
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
* o* T, p8 h5 S" y# N" bB: I knew it!' r6 e Z; z7 ?( L: a8 b0 T; M
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
& p, j6 n! ~2 M4 f- W( N- M' I8 y7 iB: I knew it!7 l' X; I3 x$ @7 U0 I+ u
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
0 `: |0 A& G6 w. K3 ~B: I knew it!7 ?; `" S; X5 ]& V% g: z6 R
q5 p5 I5 e' N3 b' ~$ l! W
@remind someone
; y/ T- b3 x6 i2 a# H' F4 t提醒对方
; O. I2 q! X/ ~1 ~* ]3 n" J' D1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
, p# |5 @. a+ W' l* T3 _4 x5 a2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 G; D7 s5 W, A- P3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ |; L$ x* t4 \
, Q$ i& b" B; o* x
@say you're enjoying something( v/ P0 r) ~1 q' y
说自己喜爱某事, R Q1 L! A8 C; m, _6 {7 ~
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ I) j$ |2 E3 h4 o$ G1 ~: ^, A! aB: This is fun. How interesting!9 C6 G2 s- E( n$ c$ G
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 {: f. ?$ E# I5 j g2 x# L0 W; CB: This is fun.3 ` S2 O+ ?6 L, [2 Y) w
; [5 C: F% i& u' C& F; E
@threaten or warn someone
9 B; G$ x* F8 a D# E威胁或警告对方3 C& l" J3 N# N* c
1. A: It's easy to do this.! O# t) t$ J, X9 S# ]
B: Just wait.6 Z4 T1 j0 I& A; U5 ^; ~8 w6 e
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win., H( G; h" O# c
B: Just wait.3 A L v! U7 ^" ]' L5 m* l( Y
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# F9 M7 }# t" A& x8 oB: Just wait.* j- n5 M$ b$ q
- U* A" E& T. M@say something is finished9 e0 W( A l& ~/ e2 }
说事情已完毕4 x+ {( r8 ~3 z K8 M: c+ r& s9 @/ a
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.) ?3 i3 U& r7 \* O8 D
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 v4 P5 d9 I. c+ ]' {, t5 X( K3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.4 e3 ^* w# t1 B( r0 O
/ R$ R! x# w' Y/ W h
. U9 C: `9 s% l; V+ p0 w; o3 R7 L3 H
8 C u I2 ^6 R0 L& ~1 \ d Z2 L' Q5 w9 {
@It's a snap.
: e8 W- p- y# [太简单了,毫无问题。9 q& A) z" H+ M5 _% a9 \
@No sweat./ l6 d$ B- r% O" B! n
简单,绝无问题。
- m: h4 `& n8 M0 Q5 F' u& [2 V@You want to bet?
3 |4 N. D* p0 K. Z7 O( C你想打赌?8 Z+ `: h+ @9 G, [* k; _
@Nope.. K7 ~2 c% m: k- Q6 T
不,没有。" Q4 v T6 i" r. J1 {
@Anytime.7 Q* ]6 V, v% |
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
( c6 Y R* m' l. N1 a0 C% n# l5 x@You are kidding!
& Y& ~0 s: F/ O你在开玩笑吧!
1 s1 T. ^" f# y' D6 @@You think so?
" d5 U* |/ H: D7 b6 j4 N你这样认为?6 O/ C4 t. z k- T5 R
@I'm on my way over.6 f4 r1 Z; ?8 w- Y! e
我马上就来。+ T$ t# P% A: z# v" F5 n5 G3 D) V
@It's a piece of cake.1 V5 B( O) h0 l' W; }% t
毫不费力。
; \8 G1 x1 g p$ f@You are in great shape.
3 h$ s3 R6 i y你的身体很好。 |
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