 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
1 B1 d! V" P3 {; @
3 x0 o/ P; M1 J" p# ~@introduce yourself
/ y2 ?4 z9 P0 e0 B自我介绍 C: p( P( Z, I
1. My name is Mary Grove.
- t4 k0 O( k2 T+ o! ^4 H2. My name is Gregory Paul.
7 B& U& y- H& Y4 ?% k* S$ G3. I'm Bill Speaks.
1 F! z) r; V7 S5 k/ i4. I'm Betty Hones.
' O& v& T* `0 j1 H$ R4 R7 ]- y% N. P- m, m. I. q0 V
@ask for permission
" @6 Q9 V& p2 g! Y征求同意
* Q* `$ C; ?/ x, Z" s5 r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
3 L2 d% p, s1 e* o7 y2. May I sit here?
3 C' z i/ `, F; a6 C3. May I use your bathroom?6 T7 L& n C9 v6 q! c6 T+ Z- d
; l4 x. o7 I) t' O0 y- p5 i8 u@introduce a conversation
6 ?/ `) k% b. K) u* {引出话题
5 D& R- S3 v" `, O7 ^1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 d9 T3 P; ~0 R3 b' C6 d- V: W
2. By the way, my sister has got married.: D0 U6 w" h; i! [# ]4 w
3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ n% U+ b9 Z' r, m; ?
- R& G3 w: k3 x7 {4 [1 s: a
@thank someone3 q& J* M) C5 A" M( m. ]
向人道谢
- x z& T2 g! |4 v( ]0 G1. - Use my bike, please.
5 U2 |; P0 d" x* j- Thank you. I appreciate your help.- H, V6 c+ o# h2 W: r. a& W* N% X1 i
2. - Laura, your phone call.) n# S) j' }( q( u
- Thank you.
+ p1 B; d4 n* n) J3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
# x. F3 {* r& z$ T4 H Z9 ]6 m
2 U% R, E! ^+ D3 e" i F@respond to someone thanking you
6 J e$ W5 }5 i7 E回答别人的道谢
! g0 F. o$ v6 |* D5 m1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.# k- K" v* m; y( P% ]. W* F+ W
- Oh, my pleasure." N3 Z/ z; T% L3 k
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) f# |8 u8 n5 L% _( Z- You're welcome.
+ _$ v( c! Y D- P$ r5 `) P- f/ }
@start talking to stranger8 \% p) W: Y7 K
与陌生人攀谈" a @/ E5 v; ?0 L. Y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?3 y4 P" [( ~1 y" @/ {( V/ z
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?) a: P4 u3 u9 T! E1 L1 o0 w
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?3 H( O! }8 j' ~4 }# x
6 m$ b/ w2 U! g9 s5 S- v, D@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time8 D n( f+ |& y" ^2 Y" a, R* z
首次见面后道别1 ]8 j+ _/ G# C& x
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.) n7 g* D3 J& }6 `! w0 Q/ A- S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
) E8 h! J7 J1 t2 ]2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
% O4 ~. z# W0 v& |- U6 W8 L7 A( y- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 x' b/ z4 C' q1 t; r! I
) w7 }+ v5 t- P# \9 W
@describe something
5 _9 p& k- v+ M$ \描述事、物0 k% ?" N0 F# |$ e: l
1 . It's a small canvas bag./ D# A% L" K. x; b
2 . This is a brown metal box., e, H/ Y8 D6 Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
+ f" @! A5 y/ L E3 k1 R" ^4 b7 W% N9 E, C& u) s7 A
@compliment someone
# x l9 a: J0 ~/ ]% P赞美别人+ y) [3 f: }& K3 e/ q; E* l7 |$ A
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
) [5 Q5 p. E1 d* Q% @, v2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
; [6 S+ i4 M/ s0 U) ?0 w$ S3. You look prettier in this dress./ d/ U* D: {5 a' f1 h0 |/ G
2 Y2 d/ R8 `' `' y+ ~4 H@make suggestions
- v: q) a9 F M3 C Q4 t% A提出建议
$ N& d$ X$ U4 ~2 `8 o2 }1. Try this sweater.0 m* U+ w$ N* ~$ ?5 i
2. Try the blue one., `7 I) s. H4 y' C9 K& ^
3. How about green?6 Y$ J. M) e$ z
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
) x. l- s- E) Z+ m3 H2 t
% u* U6 I% w7 Q/ C: J6 Q@apologize
t4 Y# k9 ?* ]道歉
1 v% i5 y3 q6 M% q; {" M A1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 L" }3 k) i3 Q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.% V5 B3 s! H# r9 f
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
# }5 M+ x: D- d/ X2 C4 L4 M! ZB : I'm really sorry.' D( c3 n1 u/ ^4 U
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?/ Q8 {) n$ ~" X& V Q
B : I'm really sorry. I...
) [. @. _" U& r: |- ]% ]# m) {9 Q; g# X* Q" y
@ask for help
- K/ e5 h% U* G请求协助
8 C- r: ~2 p3 b+ l1. Can you help me?
2 x) E6 b; l: X- I: G9 b* M) l2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 {4 K: J* ~' o: @# F* F
@reassure someone
6 `6 a D$ ?/ K- h; P% C为人打气
3 }& ~: i/ R Y5 S: F1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.6 Y! c V$ c) y* ]( K$ L
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
1 u5 T3 h* F k; G: A# K
0 _9 T' ~6 Z6 @, i) M! {@ask if someone found something
i" y% o" ]5 w/ w# h4 k6 J; E5 X询问别人是否捡到东西
# v3 u6 [! u T" E2 p/ i1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?; g! |! L6 w8 X2 e; S$ K% q; X
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
. V1 i" I8 w9 ?, ~7 i" W$ R/ h3 K1 t2 H$ i, j3 Z2 _
@introduce someone
4 P# ~! n" D- H$ \介绍别人. I( A- k3 f- T2 N5 e: b
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 _% M3 m& e/ X9 s4 Q# h( W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
/ n0 f/ `: ~* J( G1 F/ @! i* \
; A1 M/ j$ g* j@respond to an introduction. m& t; P% r" _8 I% b+ P
介绍后回答
; f+ ?5 [1 t$ N* R+ t* w4 }8 a. s1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
6 _7 t' V' V2 a% v: L$ q4 P" qB: How do you do?& ^1 E- Z5 k3 ^& l& k% g9 E
A: This is my brother Jim.
7 a& f Q3 q. `7 MB: It's nice to meet you, Jim., M. ?% @/ `5 {$ c
9 V* E4 J- y& P5 r@correct yourself2 }0 q# k& v0 q5 h& }) Y: _3 k, F
改正言辞错误
' ]- p( ^3 _ ]! y9 i2 @1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 y$ r: b' B) A9 N! u2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?( n5 v+ z0 N6 L! \
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' n y0 Z% V7 @' C0 E) v
; h/ } N* @1 R6 j
@offer
8 A% E+ _! s a. U善意帮忙
- [" i1 L# J. f7 k7 n! Z q( u7 T1. Would you like something to eat?
`' E1 L/ H+ s8 S) q3 S" Z2. Can I drive you home?
5 w, b% R, m5 Q/ K/ h0 X! _6 b! C* V6 \: p
@thank someone% n, I1 p) C/ X- C' }
向人道谢
; k2 ~5 {6 z+ ]. E1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
, @3 u; E0 A( m2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.1 l9 d8 J1 ~' u* g" u
) p! z2 s5 F8 h, m3 }
@respond to thanks, o( E: }; c, g$ ~/ h \
回答别人的道谢4 ^; h6 Q& i$ Y- i! D
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- ^% ~& l9 F; q- t& sB: Oh. It was no trouble.. N( N/ E4 j6 Z6 e' B' l
, r% B( C, v4 e) {2 `. b* Y@accept an offer
6 s* p3 L |) O0 o接受别人好意
9 U1 |& [8 }/ K) w0 k1. A: Would you like something to eat?/ v: G! i4 V# p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
6 Y, f$ d% i4 e8 O. \A: Would you like something to drink?
3 N. B$ }8 g5 T* o7 Y) g6 S. n% LB: Yes, I'd appreciate that." Z' h: H7 B, H
0 c# I$ q2 n, ~! l& f@refuse to offer9 u: I% t9 W' B0 V- F# ]; b
婉拒别人好意 o2 U$ `& U6 [1 R: W \
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 u& B5 d! _8 m, zB: No, thanks.
7 s) B& C" b4 J: a; A2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* n) s) e9 j/ i8 d$ U+ s2 F
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
K# V" \' B+ G/ _/ `+ A: Ymyself. j# Y# M0 {9 }0 \+ E1 S
: l; h i( ]6 [ ?9 _# I@Here they are.5 w$ [7 |5 L+ e. Z6 Y6 h8 A) T
就在这里。
% ]# u4 J. k% ?/ T@The traffic is very heavy.
; g6 L: D( ]7 x) f' l0 x2 o1 B交通非常拥挤。% \" r( K. v5 V2 s ^9 q$ R/ w7 |
@Me, too.
! ~! Y) k# a, U8 ?0 o7 r, v% S# z我也要。
. u. Q; n6 u; ? D@Take it easy.) w7 l' r8 _3 Q" r
别紧张。6 `2 E3 b! S, F" Z4 H
@You really saved the day for me.
: ?) g8 }" ]: X/ _: _你真的帮了我大忙。
( W( ^! V5 e: T3 \0 F0 e" \7 ^0 V8 _: A) s) m( P- P: i V
3 E- y- D7 O& J2 e% p/ i9 P4 q( O! `! K6 H2 @+ B' W; `7 j1 F
Two
2 M8 W9 [5 R+ d! X4 Q/ J; j" I. p
" n0 X: Z& z6 b# u@ask for help
8 b6 T% _0 G9 Q& ^5 } w请求协助
* [3 @/ a, Z6 b4 _; _1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
- t! ?7 r1 v, V, Q" r, u kM: Yes, what can I do for you?$ A/ b3 Z$ n& w
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?( Z5 g% X4 S- u- u7 I3 w1 l* [( W$ `
M: Certainly, madam.
, H b1 B$ H( B) I* a) B0 r( p0 Q* F4 h- B
@say good-bye to someone you just met: p6 B$ w. m3 o( L6 t0 {) F F
见面人士道别. @& Q& a& \+ l
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 l n, u. {) V2 I! u) f# }6 J: mF: See you later. Have a good time.1 N; Z6 O! q1 E @! _9 t4 j2 O9 E
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. H9 b( B; F' i% _6 WF: Me too. Have a nice evening.! m3 [! H1 P, _6 K, J
, A P# S1 h. B
@apologize
$ D/ I4 S. U7 f9 ^+ B7 H致歉( B. C1 d- @( [# X9 T9 S2 F
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.; u7 h/ l2 A- f! U! O! F' _8 x P
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
) c+ X5 e9 v' o: H! B* y$ g# M, e" Y/ L, K
@give directions
2 n$ L$ X5 j0 u* G) p指路# b2 h: C9 Z- s. P' [ G7 C" o
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
0 [- m+ F4 p. a! f& o) |M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ X) _0 J7 T% @2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: C% r. Y+ Q" x+ S0 z4 B
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.2 g7 b( Y2 ]8 {0 @1 x8 X
5 `0 F* L9 ?3 O4 S4 {9 Z x7 u
@make excuses
- W; [5 K4 |1 X" \0 U辩解
) y3 e: O# B) y8 H* o6 K1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
0 q: |9 ^. v( R6 y0 u2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
( Q' C, g8 o/ ?" w# }8 H6 {& ~+ S {. @) X+ z' D
@accept an apology
. [* ]0 ?8 c" h9 {8 Q8 C& d6 O接受" y3 g D8 w, O7 J# o' a c$ @
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 M9 P& w/ h/ F5 U. M
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
. I! V5 y2 i& r" ~, M' K) n7 y: c+ U/ V( [
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you! _0 I2 D0 | S: s* F9 r+ }; h
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
( G! Z0 q, m, X$ t# @" T* k+ O8 V4 S, U+ F& U
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.+ f* B7 k, |9 z4 V+ \2 d% u d
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
( h e9 o5 L1 P) ^! {0 ?+ v3 h) k. ^: z5 B5 r$ ~- M+ {- J
@accept a gift4 U* J; x0 j5 A2 X8 j; A
接受礼物; n% Q! ? S- W* I& q! R1 j
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
1 c- Y$ r3 I( r7 y) b% u" F2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
& u+ @% [+ B3 o5 N9 k' C, w \4 X- g! b8 j9 S* K4 |
@order something to eat and drink/ k$ e: ^( t9 b& {! n, ?4 x
点菜或点饮料2 X( n1 a2 Z0 ~; W& v5 ~
1. F: What would you like to eat?' r( y9 i" S. X; {; |3 |+ L4 ]
M: I'd like the mee krob.
) d# W5 E0 A. }8 P9 P2. F: Would you like something to drink?* z8 T3 O7 h6 i) |; x
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
- B# i9 d/ r0 d! W" X, ]5 z1 s% a5 k5 \+ M; x' }8 Q7 n; @, W
@make a suggestion
$ r# O& l7 J/ T" }1 P- c: S提出建议
. _; z! a* V F. o1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
4 R0 @. v$ R. Z* d, E3 f+ n+ y2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
. B# h' Y7 I: }# e* a9 L/ m6 M
9 n! U F" `! r@greet someone
% F4 g" N" ~* v4 s欢迎
9 v; z+ z2 p" K- \8 r( H1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
- r4 l* I% k; L) l+ m8 q8 I V0 p2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
$ m; ]; h* B' f& O) j. w/ j9 z6 U% d4 _5 U
@ask about someone's job
/ J7 i5 o, C a0 F2 Q问别人的职业+ X) t: s- n' g( I7 n4 b4 k3 Z
1. F: What do you do?4 R1 P2 H# ?% C/ d' I4 O* V
M: I'm a dentist.& e! i, u! a- ]5 _5 g/ f
2. F: May I know your job?
' s! M4 I( R) u8 eM: I'm a journalist.# S K; @% y1 M+ U& {8 G
% m1 T v7 J+ ]
@excuse yourself- C- j' _1 w6 o+ d; W# }; {
请求原谅
; l' Q4 M' i( |1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 P, b- k& G5 o4 U8 P2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.4 d- D* P. ~7 Y
6 v& f% Z7 j# ]. O
@ask about a problem+ q& Y f5 I2 p% C
询问对方的困难* x- ?4 b; H: W4 k: ?3 U
1. F: What's the matter?& e/ ?9 \. N7 j( T
M: My boss wants me to go back to the( Y& U" Z( v+ u n0 R4 b7 \ `
company immediately.
/ |7 e q. g( _& D. }2. F: Is it serious?" k. e/ X' H6 z
M: No, it's just a stomachache.! ~6 f0 H7 {, E8 c# ~
+ B1 o& s5 A! F. d* y. \
@express concern! N! d* _1 h4 m6 X0 q
表示关怀5 Y3 F8 y/ I. l8 H% f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
: N0 L9 a8 s2 \# P4 tM: I hope nothing is wrong.- Q9 s& E1 n/ C$ C, T* p" v
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying., x% e: f' m" W) E2 T0 J
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
% ]8 N6 O K l) J, J7 W+ |0 O- n! F& Y5 n" N: |1 w! Q; v$ n
@ask about a past event
1 Y+ l% C) C7 {询问已发生的事情 |# ~ A. I# \4 u' W0 }
1. M: What happened?. y. @1 S U+ t; l& y8 a0 n0 Q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
. Z' W1 C8 W# Z. r9 n( ?2. M: What happened?# Q8 ~1 P1 v" ~. H" ~- m# c% x
F: Her car was lost.
# r5 r% D U: w o( {! K: b+ q& p- x9 O% d
@ask about a problem
7 v) j5 }- V0 \ C: _0 x0 Y* h* B询问对方的困难
/ W* Q# M7 O/ H- I8 L5 z7 z1. M: What's wrong?
: U- y9 G' g) Y4 k5 iF: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 \: i6 | m8 H5 O! }
2. M: What's wrong?
& c* p( K- M" lF: There's no power.
6 o4 w2 n# t w5 \8 \$ k/ n
9 b: b# u9 n1 ^* c# e' E@express surprise# l2 L" q% `0 j `( U
表示惊讶- a" w! p V |. ^6 z _3 H
1. M: Who's that?( S# K& v/ X6 z2 U
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., @; H. v& s+ D' a; \
2. M: What's the matter?
) \% c, O P" M, t7 s8 |F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
: ~6 G7 |9 O' b. z! I6 L6 [0 p% N& w( Q6 q
@leave someone after a date
- S+ [8 |+ V) J! C约会后临别说辞
8 E- Z, _6 P. c) Q9 s V1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! W/ s2 s% l! F& r# PF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& c! ^2 A- W! `- R& r( J6 _
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
; {' F+ w+ W/ J; Q/ {' n9 O" rF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again. Q3 A4 T; S5 X5 j4 o3 R: }: }- v
! a' [2 J" T# ^0 X
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour2 X: h5 P0 r7 ?9 k a
为太晚造访致歉
6 z) E x2 }" e1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
V {! ]4 _! Q1 t- LF: Oh, no, not at all.
; f: s2 K7 ~: W+ P0 f3 a( W2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
% l1 P" r [, P& _F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
. ]+ {4 u5 ^9 w8 Q% Z( M@accept an excuse5 S- o# r( y! e, \" Q
接受对方道歉7 S- z! [; B9 ^. |1 B% W, w4 g
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.3 v0 c9 H7 E8 m4 l$ i) a
F: Oh, no. Not at all.. L! t$ z D0 s2 [
4 L, m$ Q5 x+ ?( h2 S
@invite someone to enter) w) ?& ]. i0 A7 n) e
邀请别人进门
+ o2 ]1 V, `% R; J1. M: Julia.' Q2 i7 }+ e( `( g: k2 \+ _! e/ l
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
; F6 B+ `1 E, ]: d( c* E2 a+ J8 e2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
6 s' l3 c9 y) V( x& ]7 i) r+ b4 bM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
: I3 F* ]* @" F9 g' t1 ~
$ t+ A- Y( G" K9 [9 g@make a promise
$ `$ X* c5 o l8 }4 P# ~许诺' d5 r0 A( ~, B( j. X
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. O* @5 H2 Q8 C: ^) C$ f! f- |2. F: I promise I won't do that again.+ }6 M4 [2 U q# q+ Z3 c
! |* P: ]5 e8 H
@leave a group of people! H! _5 D! i2 k$ g3 D
告辞
$ P. v3 C7 i- q3 b- J$ P5 P1 N! g: K1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.# p- ^ [( ]& b$ {6 y& m# F
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.0 I: ?! e6 M$ i! ?- K
! P5 N; q; b' I2 }6 F: Y
1 ^9 f7 X3 P8 P8 X8 b! ~( N
@What do you want?; T& L4 q% ~7 ]2 z! a6 N6 [; b
什么事?
; E2 Q& Y$ A1 I/ U@After you.
. z' o. s d( K$ t& q& |( @请先走。7 v$ Y( W6 C2 Q# k. Y1 @. f( d9 P* J
@I'll take care of everything.
5 t! B0 D e- D5 X9 L. S$ z我会好好照料一切。
8 Z- o! J! d+ r5 |3 c" _@I'm not complaining.2 l9 |7 \* X) `+ o( i B+ _" \* S
我不在意。0 v8 G+ N" h, }8 P% n8 G+ K* S& O
@I never like that umbrella stand.
) _ |# k) r0 `% t# L- ~3 X/ L; K我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
) R& ^5 Q( t* |; Z: B/ n6 `4 B
1 {" K: }; q# ]3 l: F9 I
2 F0 d4 Q' c y% V
Three" ~* y" @; y% d5 d' Y
$ a- z3 s4 G$ w% L" K
@express excitement:
) A6 V8 o. j0 {/ |9 x表示兴奋
* g+ y( M# s( \2 g2 ?5 k1. We will have a 2-week vacation." Y& k& `8 C+ ?3 d
Oh, I am so excited.* j" y3 U& l/ t! y8 f1 ~: h, _1 b/ j; j
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.) T% \# m5 Q- g6 W) U& R3 o: |$ p
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.9 Q o! N2 Y. e6 @; K
' x0 V @! H, h+ M6 H@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- \2 F% A3 t+ ]2 U$ m: }
谈论未来特定时间的事
4 d" x' r' L' e) D: U- r" X1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.6 U8 R6 Z( x8 V8 P# s, s
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.( ~- M* D5 Y, L" ^2 ^6 K
( P1 m$ q& c8 _! J
@talk about future schedules:, B$ u, \' F+ L3 m: \6 @
谈论未来安排
) ]( f4 t( L- Z3 Z. ~# D- a; N1. When does he arrive?
. U+ ?# J/ C4 Q9 }! K2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon./ F2 t4 b- F: R6 C0 z8 o
4 W/ `7 g s) ^: ?0 w0 r, I) u@express approval or agreement:
# K+ X* q" e" v4 B5 v' g表示赞同
: N9 z6 |' k) I% n; i1. He'll be happy here. b( m' x* z4 L+ y7 A
That's for true.
: F. M+ ?/ g6 k5 {( Q3 e2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ N( K, [. g8 `* F, j; p( UThat's a neat idea.
0 T+ ?; [4 z; |; `% x. N* n* l) S" o6 m# t) M
@express admiration:
7 R# }" q8 i7 Y9 h0 x' }6 Q表示钦佩& r3 h" h5 [( m2 _: q
1. He'll get here by himself. _) r5 F Q4 L3 p; n+ h: `
He's something!
" w+ Q' p X6 ?+ [9 G1 l c; `$ d I2. Bob repaired your car.
* l' R& c$ `3 Q! z$ W9 zOh, he's great.; m/ C& K9 ^- O% o( X ^- C
0 ]& d$ j7 Z; R; [
@express an opinion or belief:7 p: M4 y7 |7 O! v) E+ N& d( k
表示意见或信念 V) Q6 ]9 c- T! w3 O) K6 S; Q
1. I think he will win the next round.
: y% d: O* r/ n8 J9 P4 N2. I guess it's snowing.
4 ^* [$ {% T* Y. F' t+ u3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ t% @+ Z( L; T; o# n7 Q& T8 z4 s
! a4 e- T0 u) h5 G- z
@say two people are alike:3 X8 _) e9 q" i3 ?& i
说两人相似
' Y8 h ]( a" t% b" S1. She always reminds him of Grandma.1 M) F' n/ O( x8 x' V5 Z
2. You are another James Bond!
; v6 X$ B# N) m, W/ E# e8 f- F- h
- q: S- f! e8 M
! R* B8 B2 ~: j- l; E5 S@ask indirectly about something:
- X1 a, {! d9 n& U% |$ B" ]间接询问+ T# j- p& i6 Q9 s% ~5 Y
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- x4 F& s& ~4 f' v M
It's locked.
2 t/ o8 K5 p3 t2. We were just wondering about this seat.+ n9 ]- ^5 P5 [; z1 _
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." K5 F3 M/ [9 L) R( J
$ O4 [* s. w0 X' y3 a/ Q( d( Y
@offer help:
: R- z/ \9 z/ q% u ?提议协助
" G* h4 E: c( v4 [- h# q1. Let me help you with this.
C* F) A6 B ~Oh, thank you.4 S! Q6 k7 E1 ]' t8 J
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
0 p9 m" J' |" NThank you very much.- M3 j {( l+ S' V& T
& A* v8 a0 a4 n/ | _5 a" z
@ask for help:! N/ t4 m. b' \9 V
请求协助
' `1 ?, c0 l. V& F$ I; a. V1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
% t' r! N9 q2 [/ ~: ~" i$ i2. Would you kindly move this table away?
9 K7 p, T' s+ r0 k) d. Y7 z9 L8 p1 t
@tell someone not to hurry:
# } ^" X' A3 y# l. P* U. W告诉对方不必急
7 J4 m* w6 {% i2 _( Q; e8 _9 E1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
v; M/ p- h+ j6 A! ^2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
9 k) F' Q A+ c# t) A4 A. hTake your time./ e# _! J/ H: `, J
/ Y/ Q% D( }2 r, S7 W& x9 e
@express similarities:
. I+ ?$ a. `3 u8 u- H3 \表示相同、一致7 [4 j" W: A6 t$ T4 R$ D
1. I am a journalist.5 O2 z; h% K8 s& l, n) g
I am, too.
& Z/ W9 K- @: E, ?% u; P1 {2. I work for the BBC.
2 r9 F* u# V7 t7 O& T& E$ OOh, I do, too.( p [$ w3 b3 @, h [+ E" l
1 x/ v( B- M# e% f( j
@respond to good news:
" G5 z% Q& X4 Q4 P# ]道贺
- F% _2 O J- Q T4 h* v( @1. I've got a promotion.$ O0 N( Y2 g8 W6 f A
Congratulations! s0 i+ v) p" |# n( c' j. ~6 Q4 Z
2. I've won a lottery.
' X1 O9 Q" v* C3 F, @* v; S$ s3 @Oh, congratulations!
6 t$ x' L6 L, A' Z; i- h* P5 Z/ `- e4 q/ t
@express excitement about a future event:/ {5 N( T/ u& O
为未来某事兴奋( O- D6 q( S3 m2 n
1. You said you have family in New York.. S F# f9 b1 W. C: N
You must be excited.
$ F7 }- t5 F4 e7 T. ]I can't wait to see them!
% S/ j2 D# b# p2 \2. We will soon land in Rome.- \& F; i$ a) e5 ~6 W
I can't wait to go there.2 e7 b8 x% Y6 A8 C% \
3 I; ^ j) A! E# e+ z+ h
@say something doesn't bother someone:7 _/ r' u7 q: `$ I3 W! }- L' q. Z
说某人不在乎某事9 R4 t! s9 Y9 a' y
1. Some people don't mind being alone.2 m( x. o4 W; W. {3 A- j
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.# G1 `" ^* T& | ?0 R7 L4 E
4 w1 Q) [" w8 x# M@wish someone a happy visit:
+ K+ _' L9 M4 F3 M6 f( j祝对方来访愉快
' Y% z) O% m6 C# D4 T, h1. I will be here for about a week./ p- Q( }% M7 }8 h! Q* m q
Have a good stay. M N) R) h8 l3 ~% T7 D8 A, q' u
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
( A6 b& _) y T! z. x$ AThank you.
! a. a+ V$ D9 c4 G+ `+ A# O! Z; }0 M" W/ D
@invite someone to visit you:
9 f6 K* C% S) f邀对方来访
5 A* Y7 l/ \: h" C1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
/ a! B4 _( Y( x( y0 _* g3 V; FThank you, I will.3 A0 c9 K3 U9 G6 \6 L
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 ]5 B( x8 P! kOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
1 f+ m( Q& e S! d
$ X6 t3 e" d: B" X& x3 I4 j) Z y@accept an invitation:
, g& Q& | G3 A$ F G接受邀请
/ G0 u. j% C. ?# f" `% F/ D1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
# f1 @( b7 r+ e2 J* iOK. You name the day.
, y4 |( o3 O3 ^0 a9 q; c( t( J, @, q2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this9 l5 o' i4 R! }3 [- G! @3 v
evening.0 V& Q7 U7 E1 z+ i) _8 m
Fine. You name the restaurant.# H% h/ Q5 m: z8 H
& B" s n) F) K! z+ p7 S@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:( p2 [9 b# ^" X( ^5 ^. p3 }5 I
睹物(人)怀旧
9 k& z }/ F' n/ u1. This picture really brings back! c! q# o8 K8 Y& C& |5 |
memories.) U: E0 r3 c/ y, \) n
2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 T5 n5 u" _- v, t, |
memories.4 a% q# G- F+ H
$ f" q$ D) s3 b@express regret:, M# j1 u" W6 r, s7 j
表示遗憾 c3 d3 t+ X$ g6 N
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
$ U; \1 z) p! DShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
; F2 E$ i8 X2 D9 O" J2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.9 p' J* j4 w* o" V. ]) {
She is sorry, too.
3 a. G5 u! I1 J7 r- c( M4 Z& B; G+ W! R2 d2 y# O
@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 o2 V9 A7 a/ d: \表示高兴见对方6 [, {8 Y( Z: [+ `2 e! O
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: H/ _8 d: V7 W2 d" Z, f
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; p. D4 t4 O! g& g; k( {, J9 ~) `
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
- i( u( \) O+ A5 T6 H0 ]8 c3 }% B; D
You're a big girl now.& H! P3 ~+ X! m& L9 G. }& h% r
+ ]) {4 l) B8 F$ l4 x* H
@wish someone a good night's sleep:: Z; ^: G. z' ~3 }
祝对方睡得好$ ?4 E5 A0 N0 e: d( E: v }5 w' R% a
1. Good night, Charles.
0 L. R# k+ K2 N* ~$ s" aGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 N7 I8 e' q& e0 [3 \3 b( ]3 E. r
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
: o- r, X+ k0 n( P D) r0 f
1 c. o6 D @ w5 O5 h$ Y6 J! o@express similarity:
- Y h9 p3 E/ z! R' u! v" O% }表示相同处
$ L, G& b3 \4 ?5 t1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& S# H/ c+ Q( Z2 l9 \6 c) P+ i v* Q% w
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 J- I6 Z& Q5 i- M
& M8 R& X2 t. H Y* X, W: Y( w! h3 t C0 {- S3 B8 b. U5 [% c) r
@That's for sure. s3 }; K* z+ H
我同意你的看法。& m) p- j: |$ n( s. S9 I
@I've got it!% J7 o9 U+ x. v) X7 e$ [
我有一个主意了!
! [" z/ c( G$ l# W8 a; Q5 f@He's something!
# H( O( U9 T e+ C8 Q. p他真了不起!
2 `. A% J. E* L, ~+ |. i2 b@Take your time.
8 T' l. C. U/ t- V! ]9 i8 U慢慢来,别急。
- A3 R- W% H" n1 c: x. @@I can't wait.
# K6 I$ M5 L2 R* ?8 X6 A' m我很兴奋。
1 q' L7 Y3 v& a& I@That's a neat idea.( o7 O( D, K, Z9 k, r4 s& N/ B' q
这是个好主意。
8 ~1 ~0 C; j4 h( k! n1 ?@Look (us) up!! R# r4 v+ ^# f, x! b
与(我们)联络。
5 \% t9 R7 T: [5 q% d: n1 M4 i2 X( L
' h7 A7 D3 _6 z" b/ c
Four
$ ~' e5 A* c, M4 L: s# m
- J& j8 u. T1 ^# D@express a possibility7 r0 @; L2 C* s
表示可能性
# B8 Z( O) a5 k1 t, G) e1. I could work out in your class ...
& g7 s# G5 y" H6 r# O' ]2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
1 P$ |9 F, B8 C; @3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
% w4 _: p% Y/ |" p9 f4. I could swim to the ship.1 X- S% S" q7 g: Z# X7 ~( l0 L7 B
" X5 l! G, ^' K' t" D- [@say something is easy9 e% b0 u4 B- K& X8 K+ `
说事情容易
5 a6 h4 `+ `8 Z% c1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( K' g; B. I/ J3 N u! O" H# j
B: No problem.
$ y4 [2 ]4 x2 F; h2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# C( r* b2 E7 |9 @$ Z3 eB: Yes, it's a snap.. ?. E% p; D! Q# B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 n4 v% r2 A1 D8 u0 l$ I1 Z( A
B: Yes, no sweat.3 m( x, m. m+ H/ I: a
4. A: Can you lift the box?
& B- b- ~# |3 TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
" u6 J/ C, r9 f0 F0 l4 D( \ p
. a7 e7 F1 n3 @8 a1 }9 s" Q@say something is difficult; `1 M+ \$ Y- n0 n$ ~
说事情困难) x; `) c: K! H. s; T( T) Q, h
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
+ ^! c# v4 ]8 K, eB: No, it's rough. o: A" U' g$ I8 Y- K. \* G
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
$ p" ? e. k T; \0 b" a" LB: Very difficult. It's tough.
1 B* T( \" ?2 o6 @' \. ^* N1 w" i& B- b# Z* i5 y0 W" F. C
@express certainty
4 U" \+ I/ A" _7 Q表示肯定( j/ l7 @6 m/ h2 H8 n6 }
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?8 `0 D X1 r1 B$ v; R+ q& y
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
% r/ D+ u$ q; j. n$ j9 y2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ G& S; ?4 j7 J9 t
3. I bet I can win the competition.
5 \( H8 g- f+ X' d$ e( k- K, q. X@say to telephone someone/ T, I5 N7 K( G& e) v
说打电话给某人
8 F( |' f T2 T1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# Y i. _* O5 p+ n. k
B: Give him a call.* w) E1 `( m0 X8 t+ s5 a3 D$ @5 t
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
4 s0 \9 K, U/ ^1 ?8 G; Bnow?- u; i8 A: D4 Q& Q/ d' I; B' a b
B: Call him. r7 x2 Q7 e& B1 V- P ]
# Z% b1 R& s1 }) A F, y@say you are leaving for a place
+ g; X# H; w7 n说自己正要出发
% ~& B2 D6 t3 Z4 _1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
z% l; l1 D* R- |) xB: Oh, I'm on my way over.2 g5 a3 F" E/ p6 F0 w5 U6 h: D
2. A: Be here at ten.
9 ]* ^) z4 |7 T* u4 [B: I'm on my way over.7 Y- ]' W( G4 ]0 f
1 a8 B; r v M1 |( z$ H
- t$ V/ t+ o7 j$ f4 b; j( N
@remind someone about something
% v4 A) ]; u, j3 b* h8 A; B7 u提醒对方. M! u! f; E/ b4 C( Q+ H! i
1. And that includes Susan.
F9 K: y- }6 m9 O% o/ b2. And that includes the transportation fee.
# x8 S6 `. M0 E# P7 c1 d3. A: Don't forget the bet.
, E" n, |; n" ]3 [B: Don't you forget.
' j5 F. s2 o5 D8 x" w4 s; U, i) W+ N: a$ A& ?
@say something is arranged$ I; Y4 z3 A' O u+ P
说事情安排妥了
5 O' t3 F. E% G1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
+ R# g3 W7 e: b7 R: |B: Yes, it's all set.
6 I0 u, r4 X& i4 ~" E: }2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
" r _4 Z9 a/ N/ l$ R# oB: Yes, it's all set.* } c% C5 w" ~; t: C
% T- R* M* _, B@ask about someone's job; I! b# A; a" k9 _; m; f
询问对方职业
! ^' }" q B' H1. A: What do you do for a living?8 X4 `* O' I, g2 A
B: I'm a journalist.- p) B3 G, B% t+ B: \/ d
2. A: What's your occupation?! D7 N9 C3 T5 _* ?3 }; l/ {# D
B: I'm a teacher.* P' v$ O5 Q7 o* X# H; _+ ~3 ^
3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ K9 T, I2 W; Q0 E' j" C/ q6 hB: I'm an engineer.
& p, c6 w/ D b; C# V% t6 B" m: e$ _7 u
@make a suggestion
1 @* d; b( \! q" B4 m9 A* Z4 y$ v1 _提出建议
N% N9 E5 a0 `% z1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 F( T. Y+ V O# M7 e- @* T2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: T) I7 c1 W' T: H% d* h3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?. H9 w+ ]9 q6 _! w1 P. `" w* l
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?1 S6 N9 l6 K" ]6 N6 K! e
5. How about today?
& v0 {( W: m2 f9 U, Q6. How about Saturday evening?
* {: l u# j; r* F2 D5 q( C7. How about next Friday?
+ Q8 @- F' N( Z5 J3 i: }4 g" X: ]& Z% N! d' u4 d7 O
@propose a deal& V: w% M! B) _( O
提出交易条件
, |7 \9 k8 e9 A u) p, s1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
! Y( D- m9 B& k) Y# s4 h4 Q2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.8 a6 u k% C. k
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport., l3 A. ~) D. n% g6 \2 O, v
1 Q7 B1 W) d3 U8 h% y@persuade someone* Y' U. t: D. S3 [0 b& V$ M
说服对方
9 i: z& b; y1 S5 }1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) ?8 e# R, p( X: {- y0 n2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
$ Q1 l1 q6 ~6 D3. Don't you think it would save time?
x& K c' l, D8 b$ E: y' `) l$ y5 [- N. J
@introduce an explanation
I$ G7 }& S7 }引出解释
% h; N& c0 C2 I% O+ k1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) ]/ Y) p! y) E# j" z7 d& @: r9 E* J/ [( i* w( y$ K+ s
@react to news you expected: x) ~9 P+ m0 Q
回应盼望已久的消息
+ K1 U2 G: d0 @5 }0 ]0 g& ]1. A: I failed history, Mom.$ j; @" }6 }" |/ b/ }
B: I knew it!
; a$ M. a W& ^! U$ |6 q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 u$ `) m6 g% XB: I knew it!
: U7 O5 j; A" }( t( G3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; |+ I! a) @" }$ d$ S
B: I knew it!, ?# g, n' n! P
# n) J/ ?- Y2 o# F" X4 u: X
@remind someone
! j3 ^2 K) | I; m提醒对方
! Q5 c6 P3 |! q; r; g1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
" y0 q3 V0 ^' k/ @! }2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 t/ }" K0 f; e& K# z* d
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
6 v" e$ f' H7 ^$ P3 }' R5 ~9 ~
/ t9 `$ s7 |9 P2 B3 j@say you're enjoying something
+ p0 g; }; z5 G+ @5 i说自己喜爱某事+ I# M, J; t. a) H$ G# N
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. w$ l/ U) Q( Z, ?B: This is fun. How interesting!4 r7 F9 \( K% o2 D" X! h
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
7 c' z8 E# s+ d6 MB: This is fun.
7 x% d* U1 V7 ]0 O: R8 ~& B4 g# R! f2 M+ ~
@threaten or warn someone
9 C, Y' X% G6 ^1 C+ k, F威胁或警告对方9 D" c% A# y1 z- u5 l
1. A: It's easy to do this.; O/ {2 Q ?" {# u
B: Just wait.
# q1 K9 C9 |& \/ I2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' U5 f4 m; [' `2 t) i9 q l6 `1 U
B: Just wait.
% W& N; G- U1 G5 A3 z, S' k3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 r) }, p! c9 X9 w* ]# J/ B( e7 g
B: Just wait.5 w9 @4 r% [( J4 A
6 K( m0 V; `1 [! `4 n2 w/ j3 ^, T@say something is finished( _2 y1 w; I9 i7 v, ]: R
说事情已完毕
' O* I# X2 w$ V* y1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.9 q5 L! e* }9 [2 f, |0 u" u
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.; ^4 V1 ?% ?' R' N8 z
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. R3 D+ m' s: v6 T( z/ E* y
( J# `9 U" v' ?& W! W: d
) m5 {$ H% y1 w
% H8 }" P. Z7 s ]( L
/ M/ L# m" o2 i, A@It's a snap.
: {* y" j( a+ s, I; D* s太简单了,毫无问题。
9 V" M( q% k0 q, [' ]$ a@No sweat.
% E L" D, d4 ~+ ~/ Z! M/ C) m简单,绝无问题。
. m) v' E3 A% a3 ? I@You want to bet?
: X! l7 S8 ?0 w; z2 E: C i+ J8 x" A你想打赌?
) Z7 h$ S& F/ P0 J( {@Nope.( J+ S% g7 D) i9 [* Y+ Y; A
不,没有。
$ n$ J8 k. C: B' n@Anytime.
- s' ?4 s4 l# H5 z. e什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 p! F8 W, f2 [) c* W* I. V2 D l
@You are kidding!
% V3 I u, Z' m) w% ^/ e你在开玩笑吧!
9 t: r/ n7 @' n0 z8 h2 `) l7 w@You think so? C( u, l! C+ ^9 S% ?1 d
你这样认为?2 J& z* S! `+ R' E$ p1 {3 n
@I'm on my way over.% f! E" L* I3 N, ]" L
我马上就来。5 |: e A- _- o0 w; Y4 M5 L
@It's a piece of cake.
3 ]7 n" Q$ D3 O0 ?9 L毫不费力。
6 y2 u/ |4 W! O8 {/ g' p, N@You are in great shape. ?4 @, l e- o# p# k
你的身体很好。 |
|