 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
! Z ?2 L7 r# U: Z自我介绍
8 a% w- N( v6 g1 I5 z, I; x1. My name is Mary Grove.: l3 @; }6 F. I
2. My name is Gregory Paul./ `7 ]3 `8 b+ n0 r. @7 J
3. I'm Bill Speaks./ Z G) v: s7 o4 s9 y. C; H
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
3 I1 |! h# v6 a0 k征求同意5 q, G) ^, {" Z3 w3 P2 a
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 I M# S" Z% b4 y4 q9 A
2. May I sit here?% u3 g: |; a! v3 N# i
3. May I use your bathroom?
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7 A$ k2 L) j- J@introduce a conversation
4 I0 h; f- D$ @. m6 h引出话题
: A3 m& H, Y: d9 O5 O8 i1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! K7 @- [: H* m' H; K2. By the way, my sister has got married.
) R2 e# |5 J' |5 C' R. p; J3. By the way, they arrived intact.* x' u. ] ?1 R% f7 p' }& n }
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@thank someone* k* ?" ]+ ~- z: _7 }! Y, g
向人道谢
' w$ R0 B0 ]4 i+ A1. - Use my bike, please.$ g5 i7 k# o+ a# o4 z! ~
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
( K3 L( M' d! t8 n0 p9 M0 q2. - Laura, your phone call.7 {/ I$ ?4 r5 k, s: n% \& G
- Thank you.* [7 f3 A3 D7 X
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
& v+ i; j/ V' T/ `8 f: X' O. d3 [) p1 A回答别人的道谢
. M8 O1 P" D v: C/ `: f& `1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.3 r" c* {* R" s
- Oh, my pleasure. [8 U+ [/ E1 r! w
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
9 R9 A* w; H, ]0 Q5 u! W+ l+ [- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger) e+ D, {3 P4 f$ A
与陌生人攀谈
, P9 \0 P6 u* d! `2 V1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?0 I2 w/ o7 r% H* y
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?/ Y$ I$ a: Q; O! Z1 m3 i% d) c; q
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?' j6 I) d; y+ H% t
( `$ D5 {1 j# T. D@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time2 p! p7 O! V: ], x* K1 V; u
首次见面后道别1 I# c! G9 r) p% W& `
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye., S. @" s; O0 [# V+ F# k" M+ [* m
- Bye. It was nice meeting you., R4 H) M& C- G0 z$ P
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
' i! M# J7 ?" P' g) S; Y, N- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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4 p- f4 `5 u, q@describe something# o/ M/ ]; A+ p. p; V
描述事、物
r4 T0 V" I; _% M6 l1 . It's a small canvas bag.
+ Z* @' X6 ]2 |0 o2 J( Q1 b2 . This is a brown metal box.
4 b" j; B( m0 p3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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3 s( I, m2 m w) ]7 Y$ e8 I@compliment someone
/ }4 X& V. g8 i# k& u+ z* I赞美别人
$ [8 s, I; L8 q: k! X! S& f1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 J/ J+ z6 t% K; {# H3 ]- Z
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 |' {( E' o2 J* {; c& o* Z2 h3. You look prettier in this dress.
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4 W/ R6 n7 O0 Y9 L@make suggestions
" E# X. V: p- D- D& g提出建议3 o3 v8 `( Y& P$ S* N$ g
1. Try this sweater.0 z: p) V6 G4 ]4 v7 P
2. Try the blue one.
/ b( O8 F# y4 d6 S" x3. How about green?
8 S( ]; i9 W$ M9 h; h5 [4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?4 \$ U4 U, L- I9 {
* c& I7 a: g3 G; P2 k9 m. ]2 P@apologize
! {1 j& J. ?4 b6 [* g道歉
5 I) x; H( r E! q: f1. I'm sorry I'm so late." T; _. S& N# B4 c& N
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( x# u& i& O" x. C4 ~! W5 y3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, V* q- B4 b `9 {& }( \. Q) t3 pB : I'm really sorry.
# R8 l6 T3 B& ?( `! g, g- X) _7 D/ u4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
. v5 C3 S( }5 k6 ?! dB : I'm really sorry. I..., C. {7 [5 I/ J- X5 D \
$ f2 ]0 O. u8 p: k+ W0 D@ask for help% W. C& m% x# z
请求协助8 J8 |3 w* V6 \9 `- y
1. Can you help me?% c1 J. E! F: X) L, v; e+ s4 ~; R
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( c7 A+ n1 k( Q@reassure someone- y/ r3 i' M$ S( ]* s
为人打气# _% `7 C1 w& Q
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
/ ~" k5 G" a1 X/ Z2 W, d2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
9 {" o i9 T4 W" \" P' i9 B0 y询问别人是否捡到东西# u% l& i! L. H. P+ Z/ t
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag? y$ Y0 p' z2 ~, B
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?' P+ {# F8 ?% v0 ]- F; E% W5 |
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@introduce someone- |5 ^- i6 C! t& R8 v. ?
介绍别人
0 Z( d. O% `: u$ Y% ?1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.' v6 U7 P' F* W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: C4 p9 i: v2 R
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@respond to an introduction
! w! }+ c; J( J5 A- s4 i8 k介绍后回答
2 U- Z' |0 \1 F2 }! q2 L1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
, P( F a6 \5 J- GB: How do you do?! R7 F& g; ] E7 o; ?. J
A: This is my brother Jim.2 |4 R: f$ M, z
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ L7 ?2 U4 R& V n+ J
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@correct yourself
/ K# D3 h' K, w0 {2 r( D3 X3 [改正言辞错误$ a# u, A% E+ W5 Z8 e1 A+ G
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 P$ z' {6 @, o
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?( _6 Z. B$ H& U7 I
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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& O+ x0 b* b1 F- [! }& s, l$ F@offer
4 K" k0 x( k; n2 g: o善意帮忙
v& E" x: E2 n6 Y( A1. Would you like something to eat?3 z3 |1 j0 P; ~: R* e
2. Can I drive you home?; Q2 R' X# ^) F! D. I
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@thank someone+ H% k% `! [. n% A! Y0 ]1 d
向人道谢
$ k. s. M! a$ ?! E' [" ~1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
) ~' b) \3 s- ?# t# p; t& W2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
2 Y1 f& w. C" u- s回答别人的道谢
7 g/ W0 r/ c) F- {1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& h0 m6 q# _/ |0 hB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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# B$ A ~* g4 J@accept an offer- e3 n3 g; o- f7 c( s
接受别人好意
* } B5 l' U. P2 L1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 W( a& H, U( N- _) U8 v* K5 D( x4 O
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 y1 p2 G" K! G: n5 E1 r
A: Would you like something to drink?
4 B& u `" x' y; \B: Yes, I'd appreciate that. z1 Q$ t5 S0 J
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@refuse to offer6 ]) E' g- D# w) P& L
婉拒别人好意
; C F, v$ e: E z( H/ G1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. K/ e5 q( ]+ l- BB: No, thanks.
; M% S9 @ }/ W( F2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
. `; |6 Q: A! t& R+ M5 VB: No, thanks. I can manage them) A/ ~. u+ q! s7 b/ C
myself.
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@Here they are.# Z1 o9 P, O" x# j+ f
就在这里。) A/ T) }, d4 c' ?
@The traffic is very heavy.) a+ _! V2 F: _; m! L3 r& I5 r
交通非常拥挤。/ Q# u' b9 Q0 E( j3 A5 H* q8 R& R
@Me, too.
5 s8 `7 t2 Z; v! N我也要。
; F$ {* ]' N; |2 j r1 W4 W: x@Take it easy.9 \" Z6 f6 h8 _6 i6 C: ~" @
别紧张。
+ X% Z" B2 d0 d. p+ A7 H@You really saved the day for me.6 d3 ~+ {; r1 L u
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help2 W' v) C% Z8 i" N X. ]* z
请求协助
" Y7 N: M4 p; B8 N$ U/ M1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 B- \7 T& f; [% a( J3 F
M: Yes, what can I do for you?" j8 A6 y( ~) `
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?0 A; v8 V R. l4 h1 Q
M: Certainly, madam.& F, x/ Y, Z% y7 V
+ I. ]3 E- @) N1 X, n@say good-bye to someone you just met4 g8 G8 \ b- O& o; ~3 ]
见面人士道别' k# e9 j9 Y8 Q9 [: R
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 i% }' _) E4 vF: See you later. Have a good time.4 b2 B" w# R8 ~4 b/ G7 p
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
9 P% r/ r/ Z0 e0 GF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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. n: _$ s# P( T b5 C1 |@apologize
9 C! E2 H K4 M致歉' B; N7 m/ [9 ~
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John./ f6 P. n( w! \$ ?: R
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.. S/ j$ H6 `7 Z
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@give directions
* l0 x7 p T* k, c. _指路
0 G2 Q+ u0 {' | t1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?6 |0 y. B" F2 `
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.) c3 M h$ K7 y8 j2 T* ~
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
5 z# H( k( e- ]) v+ LM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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~& |" M2 }9 K/ y5 q! i@make excuses
R( K, i- e' x2 h6 a! u) H# z辩解3 v9 k8 S; L5 J% |
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.# E# \$ g- [. S: H' k8 _
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.) H7 Q4 \' e$ p; k9 W: b9 ?" v, G5 e
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@accept an apology% S. @0 l! `7 o, l* W
接受' P: _, b( s; { E# S3 W% k
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.+ Z$ \/ p7 t) u# s
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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0 i6 Q5 x1 L2 |6 F1 K@say a telephone number so someone can reach you j2 ~2 \( H3 P7 s( [% z* L
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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/ Z, i0 V1 d# f/ `1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: v- _" Q8 Z! ^2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift1 ]/ O0 L: C5 X9 d: m1 J6 s) Z
接受礼物, ~6 y/ ] S. g
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
* M8 ]4 V8 f2 G( d7 A5 k$ a; _2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink# q% j( ]* C+ _
点菜或点饮料
3 s( ^6 e9 ]3 D9 E) A/ W" T' j1. F: What would you like to eat?
R1 ]" _! r7 E+ n* DM: I'd like the mee krob.
' G. V) }' F: ]( z" G3 l$ }; Z2. F: Would you like something to drink?4 q% d7 @+ d5 i# L* g2 ]! j- @1 H
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?! f6 c, E0 p/ S! |) t
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@make a suggestion
4 R) |- N& }; I提出建议/ o9 x$ f7 A% A4 q4 p) {4 n t
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% M6 a4 t9 Y7 G f
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious., r& f3 y) P: Q1 x
' a1 r- F' {4 n" _@greet someone
/ ^+ A5 ~. m4 O5 O7 Y欢迎- S, r. E6 i( f& Y, i
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
+ { J) x7 I6 e% l! t, s& X" Z2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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9 R+ w* R) C9 u! i2 A@ask about someone's job
9 m5 m; @, w' m( l( m) B Z问别人的职业8 D9 \3 J! H8 h# K
1. F: What do you do?8 S' D+ ?& k' ?
M: I'm a dentist.
2 B5 L: M: t$ m& G# B2. F: May I know your job?
$ |" @6 E1 ~4 k% W' }M: I'm a journalist./ c* }! E# B* Q# g) X
; | P' E/ P0 p1 A) J@excuse yourself
3 I H& X( ^9 R6 q6 n7 l请求原谅
' I' k4 `5 I: A- p9 k1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.: l9 R5 W0 A% U, Q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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% L+ v5 ~5 B% n9 M E; c) I9 K@ask about a problem
2 D, { f6 ?2 i) {; @; X询问对方的困难
5 z1 o7 K* E- S8 X/ [' O1. F: What's the matter?* f) x1 N& ^& g2 }
M: My boss wants me to go back to the! Y9 h7 \+ m. F: }. t
company immediately.
" n% ]% o" d! j* I$ ? c6 `5 h2. F: Is it serious?
) `7 Q# I7 [9 }" ?! Y9 P! o! W) W) LM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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6 e& y# }1 f+ r1 m' V@express concern1 ]0 d. T" x6 B5 b0 n! a4 A* C
表示关怀
( \/ i( B7 g( k, ~3 H1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
+ _' |3 N" G1 O" [' NM: I hope nothing is wrong.
2 \ T& e' V' \2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.' p8 C/ Y* S; d9 `
M: I hope your daughter is all right." X- v( u6 ]# V* E5 d( r
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@ask about a past event
; w8 P! q7 |6 `询问已发生的事情$ z4 w* D: [, M2 O
1. M: What happened?# a7 p1 e6 ~& e( L: x# { N0 w
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 b% r" G0 C L/ I- X3 w; i- Y2. M: What happened?7 S$ L9 {5 k; K. t- [% n0 u. h4 y X
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
9 j v: d2 h: q询问对方的困难* \0 d) E! _* H, R
1. M: What's wrong?2 M; a V' i/ c6 ?$ N4 S
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.. j* Z3 A) O+ k! Y$ `/ h
2. M: What's wrong?
0 N7 L: f( w9 o/ NF: There's no power.+ J7 Z& K6 O" N0 Z' {
6 Q/ W1 S) o1 R@express surprise4 Q7 @) u3 b$ \$ L" D d# [/ _
表示惊讶' L( n6 L `0 P3 S5 W0 u
1. M: Who's that?
% S- r5 s/ x! N0 X& F" }0 u6 HF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
; ?- j/ L" ~: R: H& C) M2. M: What's the matter? ?! S- m/ i; V% g/ G
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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$ u: L. S) B4 O, V@leave someone after a date
" ~ I( W! L% ^4 F, L约会后临别说辞
( s1 ^3 n, i0 d" D4 T! g1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
/ [9 B5 L. ?: A. z; AF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
; t/ h% A6 E0 X8 x( }( q( A- s2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.* | ^- n' p$ D2 k0 o
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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2 Y* W' x( v8 u' S4 C) U7 ~@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
* d, f4 ?$ q# R% `% H* f, D: F为太晚造访致歉
$ L3 E4 E3 S4 t4 b0 q4 ?# ~1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
2 u2 n# ], V( m+ T* Q" v2 }6 GF: Oh, no, not at all.* B3 Z/ p: F1 [. {
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. C& ~6 W6 x/ Q0 W$ t
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.( G: B- \# O" Y" e: i9 _9 T
@accept an excuse$ Q6 Z8 t) q9 n* U# h$ A
接受对方道歉& _' J; h2 V( t0 k* I
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 Q4 n5 L3 d n* I
F: Oh, no. Not at all.! b; `: w! i3 x9 V+ _7 ~
/ }1 z% e5 h( C& L+ p# }@invite someone to enter2 i4 q, e+ s( Q/ z- l7 o; L, q
邀请别人进门0 W: Y# _; c4 C- X. b& d7 D
1. M: Julia.! ` x% `7 _1 n+ l: D
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.* t5 j+ G2 ~8 r0 V0 H9 S0 X
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.6 z% H5 G5 W, c5 z9 x9 C
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
6 Z; h/ L4 [- o S许诺
* N0 x. m( C- y" @1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
{8 g/ n1 C2 r1 B$ ^ \' h3 H2. F: I promise I won't do that again.2 N: ~+ s+ }$ j8 N
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@leave a group of people
: k q6 h" R3 z8 ]告辞
. B: Z1 {) v" G5 c1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
5 O0 s8 |5 Z8 Z1 H4 O* J& @# _: X2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?" Y4 Z1 u* x( d
什么事?4 V4 v- o3 {* P( q+ B4 t& ?
@After you.$ ~/ e* u* r& F% h: z: t7 G
请先走。
. D8 P6 X) s# ^3 P# K0 \& j) e@I'll take care of everything.
G" I7 C1 H$ s5 `5 X, `6 t5 w. k: L我会好好照料一切。
: s& a0 }9 ?: A w4 S8 ~@I'm not complaining.
7 v9 t* ?3 ]6 d! w/ m0 J3 G+ S% `8 k我不在意。
7 Y, q5 i7 ^( B@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 O. ]- t& k9 S8 V我一直嫌那伞架碍事。' F/ J6 B; Z) {+ w$ ~, C
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Three
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4 }$ ^ |4 t. \; D# Q5 L@express excitement: ^7 N; L, V5 @' x& \; I- t9 l) Z
表示兴奋
6 O0 N! q6 f2 ~5 p! K0 H$ L1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( j, o, z2 J1 P8 i9 P t
Oh, I am so excited.9 ~ ?9 u9 a) S0 I5 W1 c
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
; [5 {$ o" F3 ^5 ?6 d3 [Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.: K; p: b: ]& x
; }* y" Q- N" P# H@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
1 ~2 c- D4 I8 D2 \' B谈论未来特定时间的事7 ], V, O9 ], V3 e
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.% ~% [3 b7 L) G- R; C
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.& h8 m# c2 p4 w# g5 `: z/ t& J- [
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@talk about future schedules:3 j I7 X8 C5 g: _/ P
谈论未来安排; Y4 z/ w0 z, ^# b, r
1. When does he arrive?
+ L `5 H: G, p4 W O6 o2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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" [( [7 ?: K# q/ @" m) u; d, Y@express approval or agreement:
4 \9 S# H. z+ A$ Y5 g v表示赞同9 c E, v2 u7 ?) d4 x% y2 Z
1. He'll be happy here.2 j$ O0 |6 ^5 h {& U
That's for true.9 { K7 } {7 c- w0 a/ r
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.6 p) p1 J6 q' M
That's a neat idea., E3 @* L) I9 r; R* h
. H: C4 H; k6 w2 o3 p@express admiration:
) I2 n F& k5 I& k. N表示钦佩' q4 Q q9 K* T9 M/ v
1. He'll get here by himself.+ n3 j* n) l) E4 ^3 j. W
He's something!
6 C2 |" B% E/ ]* U8 X ^# a4 |/ a n2. Bob repaired your car.
) I6 S% V! r- s. x& w! FOh, he's great.. L! S# t2 V& C. X7 k3 z
0 o5 q+ k7 X& n0 N5 b5 b
@express an opinion or belief:$ D: f$ I t5 Q$ g5 A
表示意见或信念
/ J! D' g' g4 x2 Q8 @9 I. W1. I think he will win the next round.
4 T+ A3 S- L. }( V- S- f$ p2. I guess it's snowing.
" F7 O2 ^: {) I. w& S' O3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' k; d; J4 e0 P
1 s7 e% `$ m$ r3 k( k& S# f- Y* B
@say two people are alike:, |3 ^5 P% k+ g8 H& U
说两人相似
5 M, }+ p: g7 S# Z9 b/ i8 ~ b: ?1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
8 R# }5 R4 k0 ]) b- a9 _2. You are another James Bond!
8 Q. l4 l' b" ^1 K0 h
& h% T& s2 d# p! @
# F- F9 l" {/ K x@ask indirectly about something:& J) Y+ ]: I; b# Y2 [$ d
间接询问
; m+ o8 q1 v( H8 t/ ]1 k# \3 X1. We were just wondering about this trunk.6 ?: ]+ w6 i3 R: m0 w' Q
It's locked.
% o5 ~! T/ N- u2. We were just wondering about this seat.
' r, }, E8 z7 E" {0 m, wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
1 G: y7 d, |- r& I. r3 t& R6 P0 H+ e( u' M0 p7 @" ^- r
@offer help:
0 \+ [) l5 G9 B e$ F: p( I提议协助- L' F- j0 l" ^1 Z6 J
1. Let me help you with this.
: b& e1 Q+ D3 j. p1 ]" Y. f: JOh, thank you.9 |6 R: o0 g% V" C& t! P
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
& Y9 @" T7 t/ e$ h' H: i3 U+ SThank you very much.
. H0 b7 m5 E" p4 t |* M2 X$ X
4 {. i* X7 C/ [, a/ t/ L2 l( g@ask for help:
: m8 B1 U( u5 D; l* C3 y请求协助
0 ^3 [# c- Z& X0 }1. Would you kindly hold these keys?8 ^& y6 P3 l H/ ~& c! N
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
4 e0 D+ k; Q/ C% c) p8 K6 P. \! j! I$ k: b9 i2 c- @$ G5 R9 `
@tell someone not to hurry:; Q/ H; o& t& W/ ?
告诉对方不必急
4 ?5 o7 w) `" Y& a+ p; E( c5 q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 [: M1 v! t8 k2 h* x2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& A- h: Q0 G9 Z/ \7 i3 u" P
Take your time.
# X+ k7 v( ]5 @+ ?9 d/ I% Z! q6 P6 r4 I7 j! h( k
@express similarities:# ~' e$ y1 u/ X& u* u, B* @
表示相同、一致8 J! ]) H& R: @0 j' F4 \; _" Y4 \
1. I am a journalist.2 W' x0 b, U, C$ P& O1 |% n8 R
I am, too.
( B* R7 a7 I+ Q& |- y2. I work for the BBC.0 r+ Y8 H& o6 G9 j* Q3 r I
Oh, I do, too.
4 a% j5 b, V( D. |8 R# X1 V9 p7 q1 p: G* n, B2 |
@respond to good news:
4 c R5 E4 x/ |2 p/ s5 ]: R9 o道贺
( `& e6 K6 u' j& Z' @: f1. I've got a promotion.- ]9 A" Q- J) m( t$ u
Congratulations!( j/ V1 `9 m6 h# k! u/ `0 W
2. I've won a lottery.
u+ P( Z/ Y& |. b' m4 h+ J) iOh, congratulations!
0 s% ~2 w! w. G) Q; o3 g9 a' T) ?8 I5 j/ U5 x! h4 V
@express excitement about a future event:$ n6 H% l5 M$ \' ^
为未来某事兴奋
3 K/ @. C3 G* v. ^& ^) Q1. You said you have family in New York.: |5 q; ?: V! `3 x/ |
You must be excited.4 q& I7 U% X0 [, }, R
I can't wait to see them!, e+ P$ T# e" \: W2 p/ y
2. We will soon land in Rome.
8 V: ?8 p3 Z9 o1 `( H5 { `I can't wait to go there.
$ \9 c" e6 N0 [( X7 t
1 [4 X9 K9 H. z! d- f@say something doesn't bother someone:) B0 y5 ^/ G8 b( S
说某人不在乎某事
+ f$ `# ^# G4 S' V# U* _4 @3 v( k1. Some people don't mind being alone.* i& A4 R- {5 ?1 u! C" w' X
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
0 I& W% F/ m/ I" c: x8 ~9 r* V% B
7 K, z$ R1 N% e) z@wish someone a happy visit:
1 _0 Q1 V6 `% y3 L祝对方来访愉快4 q$ X6 k1 f( ~/ `9 ^3 u
1. I will be here for about a week." r n: i9 V% Q/ s# v
Have a good stay.
! z0 B8 R/ f5 J6 C& J4 |2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 C6 q; j+ A {* dThank you.
$ E; o( D5 U0 `% V4 p
; H) D- c7 H3 L7 C@invite someone to visit you:/ L, O9 G$ g/ s" y/ K2 Q4 I8 d
邀对方来访( m. b5 p+ O: ?
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 m1 {6 r. P7 g, D8 p2 W
Thank you, I will.
$ `. j9 K# N4 Y1 t& k+ D @/ R- b2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 g3 n+ R) F1 m8 m- E7 x- |# }( }
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.7 s3 F4 [ M: {* D9 N/ m
3 q: }0 s v5 f$ q+ z+ e+ [0 S@accept an invitation:
2 i8 H0 }! Z6 F$ E1 \, s接受邀请
; s/ r2 b) B! R, r9 ]) ^7 g" {* D5 K T1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?( M5 a$ k, Z2 g6 F/ j
OK. You name the day." V0 {. D; r9 L+ P
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this' q. M5 v& C! l
evening.6 k6 K% n# A% h' @1 n
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 d. W2 g' U$ d8 s/ I( d: o" c5 a
: f1 j" ]1 O3 V% i
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; X) U7 H% X9 I Y睹物(人)怀旧" \' F& S' k- x$ }
1. This picture really brings back
2 J8 E# n; p$ ~1 E4 w+ Ememories.
/ Q U- G6 N: V& [& J2. This hat really brings back beautiful- L2 @) u( w5 \4 p4 p U
memories.
6 Z% [: ^9 Q, m; f- l& v( s& @9 v( }$ o& o
@express regret:& r- M0 z8 d. V# ?
表示遗憾
: ?, D3 O/ }! B$ b! j1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.! [2 d- c0 D" v) H# c
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
7 C$ M5 Q: L/ v% @- [* r9 s2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.3 J+ F; ]: S& u4 K s, y
She is sorry, too.
7 {9 X! m! m8 b5 j" }1 n9 N9 c
3 W3 N* r1 v$ L6 k3 v, a5 O@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 U! r) W; i7 v1 x1 r/ v. L表示高兴见对方
1 Y& M9 h% ^% v4 s3 l6 f; K1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.$ ~7 k( p- e; e& [" I% N
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 M) [/ D) c6 W$ YOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 E5 |* w# A9 W! f, z% x: y, W# `8 @/ h/ A
You're a big girl now.* D' z$ } q' |- w E
5 }5 p+ G7 K4 G' U& n7 i' v$ H
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
' m; [, ~& f* v3 P祝对方睡得好
/ X) t9 a( j* m1. Good night, Charles.
$ T5 I, s, g7 T2 }9 tGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
$ }7 K- C4 {6 F, g" `! Y: U2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
& Y' Z) \# u5 O. d2 q0 y ~! v$ v5 z0 X
@express similarity:
2 V6 j9 r9 O0 D- C3 b表示相同处* x T, s7 J3 V, Y6 q- S% o
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
& ~1 E, Q2 V2 k- N; c2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.: z) J& y( K0 o- I1 a! @: s
1 a" O: N( f5 r: j0 F: Y
0 p, \) ]/ h) ?( c6 k& T@That's for sure. y9 e' m6 D+ m
我同意你的看法。4 T2 o* `* Q% P/ K' Q5 f
@I've got it!; W, S6 N- N- d- \3 P/ a/ P
我有一个主意了!! I6 X% A( a; ? u. n
@He's something!
! d3 \. s" s. t5 s) i他真了不起!
0 g& u! E+ k3 e+ @+ R@Take your time./ h: {4 V, M; s+ h7 W0 J( n9 P
慢慢来,别急。
$ ^4 F# n5 t1 b1 T. O) V. b( k7 Z@I can't wait.
+ ]' v# w7 n/ o* ]' E0 u我很兴奋。
! m6 Q0 J9 M8 }! K) r@That's a neat idea.
7 I4 Q9 u' }1 @1 I2 l这是个好主意。
" L, w4 @9 H. _" x@Look (us) up!
; \- |2 p# t6 c/ v9 C与(我们)联络。! I) s4 b/ A) i" i: L6 A
( C+ r3 j! U; s
- O" b. j6 ]/ T$ A; u6 u, Z- }/ A
Four: O# E9 T1 K& R: s% U6 a: \
$ W7 \3 }4 ]" G+ A, J \
@express a possibility% p( e" u" K& ?% Y; t+ @
表示可能性
) v' V6 O- Y( ~1. I could work out in your class ...
+ {# a, i: X# K" k+ h1 U% t2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
. O0 D, s& ~# b! x3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" _+ @% R' z9 J% X! Q4. I could swim to the ship.
% ]2 i! G, _2 u4 N' `+ d% J0 e; K5 p1 W2 M' n
@say something is easy' Z# D U6 _5 z, A4 }6 D4 Y+ E5 \( h- Q
说事情容易
9 w5 i; q& o) K0 O% r0 F1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 n$ L2 m8 y" A: f! _6 ZB: No problem.
4 p. I8 R8 P' A% @2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( k+ H4 ^4 Z) m2 H( u
B: Yes, it's a snap./ L+ b( {2 a& e% `
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?: k. L4 a. i, w! B2 m+ {
B: Yes, no sweat.- s5 D; S+ G( ?" u M
4. A: Can you lift the box?
/ N! z% M1 |+ ^7 w) M& r6 p+ lB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
' _& h& r6 {) x* x3 o0 S8 v: h& W9 q, m
@say something is difficult$ d6 c# G( J6 y. ?. D/ X/ E
说事情困难
1 }9 R7 z& m5 ]" J1. A: Is computer programming easy?; c% L1 b5 c3 a9 D7 g1 \
B: No, it's rough.
8 {/ i3 V' F5 ~! G/ B2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! t. J5 q N {8 x0 Y/ w+ c: C
B: Very difficult. It's tough.. {2 D: _4 |$ I, e' @
; k& n+ ~$ o$ u2 x
@express certainty/ ~1 S; ]$ a* F+ O( W
表示肯定
0 L7 ]) G" Z0 L' `1 [1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
) X9 ^$ a( g8 k9 n& M3 `. \4 x6 DB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
& ~& T0 ]) g+ X1 I3 L5 w. \( Z7 P, {2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes. B6 e) G) o4 u
3. I bet I can win the competition.$ t4 ?! J& N/ k7 o3 o
@say to telephone someone
& U) N! J% k( a! j, I6 Z9 M5 o. Q说打电话给某人! ?! Q6 T6 D" T7 H. T" e
1. A: Can I contact him at this time? [% a" O c8 q7 V# R6 U
B: Give him a call.
. R* |# }/ S c, l2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free& \9 {' R1 f2 x: m9 c6 C
now?
. a: s4 V. O: f7 J6 w" E4 u; DB: Call him.3 z. c- k8 A# {- G
" K& ?3 E+ |4 D* s
@say you are leaving for a place6 ]) c3 R7 _& n! P( l
说自己正要出发
6 X7 L% p+ v$ V; l6 g( R1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
: V3 _2 @- d0 wB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
+ g! Q$ o/ p, V! }1 o2. A: Be here at ten.$ z: g- Z) `) j5 M3 ?/ F
B: I'm on my way over.$ Z: C9 F; k5 X! T, g0 }) o
$ g _ y& a; l1 r- H( J! O! a
' f+ }8 X0 H7 S@remind someone about something+ A5 M% s0 S/ Q6 H J' @3 M% l
提醒对方* l, M& h' e$ @; A
1. And that includes Susan.
( e9 T/ u! @1 t/ K2. And that includes the transportation fee.- u0 n, k$ H& Z" ?; U1 ]8 \5 t
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
[, ^6 Y/ @7 ~. |: ?0 nB: Don't you forget./ U: Y. q3 ^0 J) R' A
4 K5 n) n% T- v0 r" A
@say something is arranged& n6 @2 `) l) |6 ~
说事情安排妥了
3 M1 ?$ v9 ]# d7 T& J0 {1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 x+ k4 K2 m oB: Yes, it's all set.; D @% S5 |9 h0 K9 ^: Y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) g/ ~; S& C2 r: A# J" M% F) O4 zB: Yes, it's all set.' r* } H$ L# q( P
- ~! m4 `- K9 Q$ K' [3 h7 X@ask about someone's job( c4 ~3 c {' _! V! n1 y: H
询问对方职业
1 r0 E' N7 ?4 C9 @/ n1. A: What do you do for a living?
6 |; P' p' v) s4 oB: I'm a journalist.5 z. c3 J/ M) ]( @! r7 S" ~
2. A: What's your occupation?
' R4 ~0 q( d, O- @5 t* mB: I'm a teacher.
$ W6 a+ a. s; W; }* T$ f& g3. A: What do you do by trade?7 g2 ]8 o$ `; w; e& F: z
B: I'm an engineer.6 ?; S/ X7 z. g" L
$ |- ]) Q/ s1 w
@make a suggestion
. J& N+ u. y0 l5 U. j0 i提出建议4 R' q/ w2 f4 L4 Q+ }2 V
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
0 S! b N f1 Y8 l2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?0 _3 h) f' M0 A; M3 o
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
% ~5 o/ z. C' }# {( N4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?& u5 u0 @0 ~. G
5. How about today?
' u( H. K6 |1 y* w- F. Q1 w1 i6. How about Saturday evening?
8 I0 ]6 q: ]- W1 B% e, q7. How about next Friday?$ p9 i+ U! i9 u1 D5 N) y) {9 n
1 B# P* S8 d1 G% E8 s, }" h7 K
@propose a deal
) D; I8 w* t) x# H9 M: r提出交易条件
2 T* x5 V) S- c7 d5 u0 f1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
7 @4 t2 U% e7 Z* Y9 D8 S4 l2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises. p i, U& d( j% t1 v( m9 m
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
5 ^; a) H U! W5 x9 Z$ R" _+ O1 a4 f- l8 f3 ]4 m3 }3 m+ c, X' Y- ?
@persuade someone
6 A& |* Q5 X- b) r' F/ T说服对方
* a# \& a- e0 O b' `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?+ l! m4 [/ f5 |; ^7 ~1 M
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- V0 f+ ]7 J7 l, ^9 l. v3. Don't you think it would save time?/ u" x* _: j2 y ~+ N
7 z, ~0 r/ Q/ y0 y! b9 \@introduce an explanation
: u. W0 M. a8 c, g& m/ n引出解释
, X5 Y0 W# \9 Z$ \( k/ x' V1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company./ h$ Z/ r' I% @6 a/ M* n
' t& _5 E3 `5 S; P! D5 D2 i@react to news you expected3 b2 p2 v Z& N5 H2 j: J! Z/ g
回应盼望已久的消息7 a. t4 [( R1 @8 x8 I, Q* Q7 r7 k
1. A: I failed history, Mom.6 P: j8 @( x1 O0 q) R/ u: d) L
B: I knew it!
2 u$ M$ ?* _1 r6 b. {2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
( z9 w' V5 ?/ X- ^B: I knew it!
: P1 e) x/ }0 @4 D3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* C0 u3 F; S- Q Q) ]3 S! s- ]2 I
B: I knew it!9 t$ W4 p6 m0 T2 L( h) s3 Q
4 r! x3 a. y3 n3 S@remind someone9 @6 V& }& W. X. B2 I% z8 U" ^- A
提醒对方
" b) P P( N+ U2 r* | x1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
1 S7 X1 h- u+ e- {/ ]% e2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ h1 G; f0 P: E! _- l3. Don't forget to write down the code.
$ z( j0 c. |# t3 O4 ]# N! f S, C4 t0 _8 a& b5 \
@say you're enjoying something, R+ `" K0 i$ Z9 \% x& l3 K5 d
说自己喜爱某事
[, i/ e s- H( Q2 m9 i& B/ ?/ B: l1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...9 O6 B9 {: \4 U* Q6 t6 q
B: This is fun. How interesting!, Y, x, ]# i0 i- o
2. A: One, two, three, go ...' q, ^9 c+ X4 c5 z; B7 S6 _
B: This is fun.0 x0 p5 Z4 } V
1 g- ?( {5 X) E, X8 L@threaten or warn someone3 u2 P8 ^* J' @
威胁或警告对方
% U6 {" i0 s2 |/ n1. A: It's easy to do this.
& a. s+ M6 o+ }5 _' j7 fB: Just wait.1 p N# m( n0 @ k! u& }- m# Z
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.8 H' q( S9 l0 t# v n8 G0 v
B: Just wait.
+ p% C! Z! A/ V) i9 j$ J) H" B3. A: This job is quite exciting. b7 D m- k( @ `+ r3 ]$ T$ K
B: Just wait.
+ M6 q, x/ y5 C8 X7 I( J( u7 K7 U& z. C% b8 a& b% |2 @" k3 Q
@say something is finished8 w. l# v) M \) `
说事情已完毕
9 `& S4 E% U" r1 [1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.- b! ]/ |2 E4 X% A$ B: }
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 s1 ~9 C% w5 `! m3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.3 C7 O, @" H4 R
2 ]: b5 F6 ?# M) i: H) a( a$ z6 X
W# q( `; `' X$ {2 B5 k: [# F. I% {* \ m4 _
4 Y- h$ j) j4 H% n/ v@It's a snap.
. E5 `# |/ N$ n5 a% m0 Y7 r3 y1 `0 ^太简单了,毫无问题。9 N( ~. S! C' C
@No sweat." ~# \/ f: \0 `5 l) Y0 B1 ?' W
简单,绝无问题。
+ h0 Z |+ \3 O# K@You want to bet?1 T4 [$ Y7 x$ p2 {: ?5 z8 E! ?5 ~, k
你想打赌? E. u; m2 g- m3 e& K5 y5 i
@Nope.
a3 |: s% ~. p. q* t/ J1 p1 _不,没有。+ [# G. }) V% W u
@Anytime.
& R8 O& @9 E* B7 U9 p' `. w什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。7 D- x0 Q" [. w' W; a/ c* Y
@You are kidding!9 ?* `+ j1 a- n) T/ }1 D( n6 `
你在开玩笑吧!
5 a6 R: x; G, g L@You think so?* e5 A: Z1 i, R# l0 f' @) }
你这样认为?' n) T5 @/ u! k" C5 O, \: d8 ?$ |
@I'm on my way over.
! O+ N+ M+ E" I* j我马上就来。) C7 b" g7 G: l
@It's a piece of cake.
( X) }2 R. P" B- L7 ]# Q毫不费力。
4 ^. C& P' C, b0 b5 d _3 h9 @@You are in great shape.% L3 |* m0 P P
你的身体很好。 |
|