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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
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" ^! v& F0 z1 Y; W" S& |, H$ J. e@introduce yourself
% z) F3 D+ J, J. W" M自我介绍
9 Z. J" f2 n8 b( H6 @3 P( ~" }0 _1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 y* p: G# D( B2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ O% V8 e& D1 l' D4 Z
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
- d* o( U* @4 [1 I; ?6 Y7 ?4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission: O# L! U" r& X, j! c
征求同意
! N: Q: n2 X; i, ?' w! S$ @) }1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, p$ k! U0 A% {& d5 g; ^. y( O, r  K
2. May I sit here?; o5 E' u% m5 B. O) Y
3. May I use your bathroom?
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) S, v  G; f8 c1 {0 g@introduce a conversation2 {* }. ]% E% Q9 G, u
引出话题
4 R5 Z5 a, q+ N6 t/ X& K0 R9 J  m1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
4 q3 C% N# v2 z) W' B2. By the way, my sister has got married.
3 J1 G5 y/ h4 ^) o: E- g5 F' g9 b3. By the way, they arrived intact.! H' F) }7 w. v+ X/ o* T. @0 X# }

. F, M( `& E0 e9 x7 t2 X@thank someone" c, }7 Y& Y# T' v; ^7 l% p! s
向人道谢) R# \: C+ c) F4 b8 v1 {) h7 O6 u; F% ~
1. - Use my bike, please.) D- j# F# x/ q& d% \  e
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
& g! n! @( y1 U% D  @2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 W! j4 Y  u% _: [' \- Thank you.5 l3 \9 M( l9 F
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
$ ~, P2 K, J/ k8 n回答别人的道谢
' P4 j8 {/ k+ E- e; u0 Y: H1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 n3 a4 r- v6 |3 n* v$ m5 q9 ^9 T' s8 h- Oh, my pleasure.; S0 y" x- C. H, @
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# @* V0 c; z& Q1 X& K0 F0 g- You're welcome.
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+ U5 X, }  d+ S" x; |8 r) h! o@start talking to stranger
$ F; K( x+ h( O: @/ ]+ }6 W, o1 I1 U与陌生人攀谈
; j, K1 r( d$ [2 p7 ~1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! h) P, x- ]1 W! t
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?6 J5 X, r! u" x6 s  g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 g3 `# I2 N& c2 \4 P
首次见面后道别
$ X8 |! m1 C/ l+ @$ m" f# v1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
$ E4 L7 j9 u6 W9 s- Bye. It was nice meeting you./ u: P7 m5 F' q& [2 p: ^
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. P. H3 e/ g# j1 X, Y- Q, I6 F2 g' B- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.6 \) d: M$ t1 P# M& e

) C4 x" r6 L# y0 e9 T+ c7 D: R@describe something
2 r1 _6 i' N: n( F* W7 B2 H; ]描述事、物
) Y% w0 H) L, O! o/ _+ s; m" }1 . It's a small canvas bag.
& r3 @! w* O3 k# g  k$ g9 x2 . This is a brown metal box.( }+ K7 o( S5 B3 V" i
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.% u: J9 O" ^% L. K, M$ }( T
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@compliment someone
6 O# m" q& H. A' S' n9 }$ n赞美别人; O: ^! C: Z0 e: S( K
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
2 Z8 ^: C) ]$ y2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.6 M% z0 N% K" k1 L0 t
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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, D: \# ?# h: x8 X0 c! R! [4 F@make suggestions7 z# I/ F2 S% b' C# B0 y
提出建议
$ D$ P9 d( n* w- u1. Try this sweater.* S* |- j8 _9 B* x/ X7 t
2. Try the blue one.
; \0 }& }8 a! O3. How about green?
( H0 p0 h0 r8 \& y3 N4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ v+ S$ t0 \# e7 }7 T

; a: k6 [) k: z" {@apologize
$ L2 h- T, t9 n+ n5 _2 b- N道歉  h' X  I. K5 D; x$ u5 Z
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 N8 q( i, `5 U
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party." Q' O( ~$ W: b6 w- P& B
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 G# U" e  B. x( N$ OB : I'm really sorry.
4 a6 T1 m9 W7 H# T4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' w4 X( g5 O+ Y7 H
B : I'm really sorry. I...- ^0 U" d$ n) P

/ n6 p! N6 d# n6 a@ask for help! m: ^+ U8 ^' s5 g+ z& F0 @' o6 I
请求协助
- |6 E. J9 U* M  g: i6 `% T% `1. Can you help me?. n" E! K6 e# f, w- g6 L& ^
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
0 I. X$ p9 d0 S4 E@reassure someone
$ Z0 ?( Z  v6 k! Q+ ?% Z0 p& P为人打气
6 U0 i2 j1 X* c: Y3 v- _1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.( _. U" e6 @9 m
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
7 k+ {1 v3 J7 W5 b" s4 J' \询问别人是否捡到东西
1 F7 F" X0 s$ X1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?% V. b0 U5 S+ t8 G
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. W9 u1 D: \! f

1 m7 [$ I7 A$ a@introduce someone/ u" C. ^+ b. C+ P/ f9 Q
介绍别人7 P! }% h. E7 G) \. I7 V6 d
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 B+ W  E. U$ Z7 M. T4 ]8 Y) \) ^
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction3 q' Z1 A* ^2 G. r
介绍后回答* `: ], U* j  S8 n  s$ l
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* ^/ ^8 [9 r- i' I
B: How do you do?
4 [  B$ f6 }( J) Y% T0 ]! T! dA: This is my brother Jim.2 u: G2 s5 G& M0 O- ~% s  _
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.( N4 B$ D% D/ z
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@correct yourself0 Q, z- {: i3 e$ }0 s4 d
改正言辞错误
. S# O  g# X% C/ s: K1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% Z; _* S0 ~( r& L5 [: x' m2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ X" c3 \$ E' d0 B- g4 EB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
- W6 @/ C" m% V7 }* H. M: V善意帮忙9 _; E5 L2 J" v# O: z7 ]
1. Would you like something to eat?
& v  z5 S+ x5 B  k4 w. D2. Can I drive you home?
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0 J+ G5 w, i: {* \$ C@thank someone/ C- B5 x+ M- m9 |' d& j. R
向人道谢- r" n. W/ [/ n' q: D! ]
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 H, Q2 s# N' I
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; F; N* n/ r1 o! i  p6 [1 T@respond to thanks
& U! p  g% Z) Y  ^( T1 j0 c$ ~回答别人的道谢0 B/ P4 u7 y* _  Q
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
5 D& W* o9 M- \! p! IB: Oh. It was no trouble.0 N+ S# X3 u1 `8 b2 r/ S9 o. v

" K7 m9 S( P' O: o6 Z- y@accept an offer
8 D' ?1 H' g3 D接受别人好意9 S1 p- l/ P8 f3 V- d' x1 Z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
% x! Q2 z) Q, y; H; p6 `4 ?B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ t( b& q: q. O# i9 \
A: Would you like something to drink?$ A; d5 I9 t& b1 e3 g. N
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) c( `; r6 e6 J, z

. y$ C) x0 _0 }7 t% l6 k( D/ d@refuse to offer, B+ ^* \0 s/ |
婉拒别人好意; P$ m$ q; f  q2 z# r4 Z6 l
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 |, [" U' z% I) K; A; v
B: No, thanks.
& t# B0 M& C. B, h. J2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
5 ]$ {8 j; U. {: d8 r0 s8 i( C3 pB: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 M5 G3 i7 F. t5 [+ E/ o$ Zmyself.$ T2 o0 s; ?* Z$ c; c) l
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@Here they are.
! G( o9 P* S6 e. {就在这里。6 Y7 w: n7 n# m
@The traffic is very heavy.
( R% T. M7 c6 ]0 w  `交通非常拥挤。9 E! ^5 @' L7 t- w
@Me, too.
7 {9 P* r4 j2 f9 I$ t5 I我也要。% y6 G( X$ O1 L
@Take it easy.
! D/ C( i9 n1 I& v# d别紧张。
$ H8 p/ c! ]- b# G@You really saved the day for me.  o& b8 c) r  G
你真的帮了我大忙。- I& |  r# T7 T4 X8 K, J  l8 @- N
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) Z) E8 e5 ?& p2 n@ask for help
) I1 p& f0 q! ]( Y请求协助) U* p- {1 Y3 Q1 s& j% O: m
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, U1 c/ C- s* H$ I
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
8 O6 Z# V1 [. C2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
9 i2 I; k! U5 A: r& s$ V, k5 ~M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
) C8 p1 j  e4 p见面人士道别- N8 G- l+ O4 k' v7 x& j
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.' W- i& A7 Q. H
F: See you later. Have a good time.
: J$ Y! L$ S% k; C2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! T! @) B% j# fF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize  O' s" ~* C, n
致歉
3 G% C4 u' M  f/ o2 w1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.8 s, [. W" o' F" P$ W) G
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions  h$ n& [9 ^8 K) q7 q" D, D
指路, v2 G# m  e* f" v) S2 e6 o
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?, s, a1 A5 z; A
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ m! X& m- P) B3 [- p5 I2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?% y/ u5 Q3 O6 B" S# y! Z9 S/ }! i
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: ~  e) w! K  x2 h1 r
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@make excuses
9 B2 Y$ q2 S, l. n1 W辩解' }8 W) U5 w9 T. B. b$ j6 D% a
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 e9 {$ a9 F/ d' w! k0 I: o% q
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.0 }+ R4 `- J, n& G7 G

; Q4 G  `7 D) T# A@accept an apology4 i$ F) L; N9 M
接受
0 G1 r) f6 X# r4 H/ t1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
7 D8 c& y1 x& q" f) N. g; ]5 R0 C2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' B4 [4 v4 p  c/ Y1 i" }5 w% S

8 G( ]5 E# s3 C; H# N9 E@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( }2 i6 K* L$ ?% g: @/ y4 D
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你/ i: _' }6 X# C3 K
2 q1 I& b3 h% {; u
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ S( S& @! W; h; z! h$ A8 Y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.% t' h- l6 ~8 c

5 {' I0 e3 Z) P1 o4 p1 p@accept a gift6 p9 R* g2 s" d
接受礼物
# `- R2 l% a% E0 m& ]1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 ]7 O3 c2 P# b: R2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 q' L4 j% X! f* ?( V$ K

; ]# @2 K- N) D/ T% `@order something to eat and drink# V: y5 x- o* L" @$ U0 a2 s
点菜或点饮料. i4 T$ u: z  |
1. F: What would you like to eat?/ q- s2 v6 x, T/ H# D& M
M: I'd like the mee krob.3 B+ P4 S- Y3 l; U) {
2. F: Would you like something to drink?$ @, v$ g1 P% \( `2 S
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?, G7 L1 t1 D+ o" F. A: `) @$ q. A
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@make a suggestion
0 E1 h$ ]# v) D. i提出建议1 [/ Z/ T, b, r; G; O! V! ?: x
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, d6 P7 n* {' z0 K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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6 f! D  s! d5 s6 e@greet someone
; ?& ?) A9 L5 f! i; \欢迎; f9 H# e+ ?% D; s0 B5 I
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.1 \( x* y' K! V& ]- g4 o
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.$ D' n+ b0 l* |4 G4 e
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@ask about someone's job, f8 f; C* ]1 W5 O7 l
问别人的职业
  B* y" Q5 [* a1. F: What do you do?0 h) z' Q+ L" v3 W* w/ ^/ _# K# R
M: I'm a dentist.1 u& {7 f; H- C* L; ?( O/ j) h
2. F: May I know your job?
4 g# P2 c! R4 i0 t- c, ~( V, w1 w' Q7 d, PM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself, A* t/ {4 v- {0 [9 C! Z- j
请求原谅
4 p- y( \8 ], Q/ t7 c4 ~" O1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., v# s+ c5 Y* r/ }
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 i, T+ g6 F+ Q! Y# c1 K
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@ask about a problem+ K( d) Z* ^9 O2 j9 o
询问对方的困难6 W4 W( U) I% Z2 W" E6 m
1. F: What's the matter?
2 [( O2 t  [! P% |+ J& b8 uM: My boss wants me to go back to the: m# S0 p9 q; g1 e* D( }$ y7 H
company immediately.
7 |) {: G9 Z- t, R# H2. F: Is it serious?# }7 c  F. g) r+ J9 m/ v  G7 ]
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 |$ c, h  C5 m/ Y. R

# J2 {' h. G* [+ X' s  j@express concern, F9 \( C- J5 @2 E
表示关怀
: N. S1 J+ I- T5 W4 L  [+ ?6 h3 W1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 y# f6 ]* f# d, s1 zM: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 V0 m4 j9 {6 `: ~5 n5 P% D6 M2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
, w: r: Q. g) \M: I hope your daughter is all right.) }' I4 ^& w) g# ~: l

: T& k9 }& N7 P  Y; A) _; w/ V1 k0 h@ask about a past event% U! s, k6 Q2 S$ [9 D8 a3 T
询问已发生的事情
7 Y* N* F( W( O$ z( M/ N' s# Z; d1. M: What happened?
2 ]' |- g4 P$ B) r/ l! [F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) h( k) V7 o. [0 |5 k: w& |
2. M: What happened?, h% g/ h; e, z3 f1 M
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem+ [  u- ^. h2 f8 w8 [
询问对方的困难
! J$ d4 X4 a8 L  d9 s) t1. M: What's wrong?
- _# N8 {' h- B* M* Y7 [! ?" N, uF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: y! U, Q9 @: H2. M: What's wrong?
% O% I* B, w/ _# P* c  hF: There's no power.
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0 c; L% U$ ~  C@express surprise8 {6 V6 r: {9 U, e6 I
表示惊讶
: O0 e' w& G+ X0 W% m- h1. M: Who's that?
1 b1 _8 v+ a" R5 x! x0 VF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 R2 k- i0 P* i( f
2. M: What's the matter?/ _. I& J! T  m: T
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
- U( V7 T4 q2 d2 m+ l约会后临别说辞
( R) U% {9 N. f7 |1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
( v8 F3 W  o8 ]4 q8 \, t$ g! WF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.$ Z6 h0 m, N4 x
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- q5 t7 }7 N1 t) _2 I+ CF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 @* ]. `5 t1 C) {) d

+ N* X" s/ s8 `5 d, A@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' E1 z2 @4 \" G( Z0 T& {+ t- s4 S3 Z; Y7 O
为太晚造访致歉& O0 A1 `  r2 a5 G, q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
5 f$ N! g* R1 x8 gF: Oh, no, not at all.: M: \7 f4 g' c% u- d0 d: R& b* P+ u
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.; `! b7 L) f# ^! M
F: Oh, no, we're still eating., H& E+ G  ?# b: y1 z
@accept an excuse
$ L6 Q+ P0 y( w接受对方道歉9 C6 W8 k4 |2 S/ e- b& l
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 }  N- h" K1 K& Y$ b9 X
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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% e# m7 `% Y& M& l4 j) k@invite someone to enter$ o, n  }3 _* ~' ?! o' r. C  y
邀请别人进门
0 g, N. j/ ~9 x, w# Z1. M: Julia., g+ Y. E1 z3 X8 Y
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
+ s$ s4 \& C: s" t; V' w: ~% ?. v" {2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 @/ [3 e  J1 }& j. b  v$ tM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.7 c* E) E' Y% X1 _6 m- l  T
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@make a promise+ O" b* ^, I2 P: H
许诺8 h0 Q1 d' s  w( K! X" H( Y$ f
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 f! D" R' p. r. r: \
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) N5 N1 {; U5 B* b, G( `( O& d3 J' h

5 g7 }% S9 H5 l* x& T; E& l! B@leave a group of people# x0 L( B- z; w7 C
告辞
0 o3 i( A7 z4 c' e7 S! M& s1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; J) T4 r% y5 G2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- g; Q1 W! d7 u" a3 z5 Q

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$ u, F# `# p. x, {8 ]" |# N@What do you want?; m5 {3 C, ?) C3 \5 l  `7 [
什么事?/ ^0 a3 e! K& m) i' u% l
@After you.! k' s% j8 _& p
请先走。8 h" y# v5 O2 v+ _7 l, j7 g5 @
@I'll take care of everything.
3 E$ u' O5 |0 k8 N" P我会好好照料一切。
+ m% f5 C: }) L8 I( N$ a& H& z@I'm not complaining.7 I' [6 v6 e) n
我不在意。% ~$ u. q* R- ?5 u/ W8 z7 `" ?( g
@I never like that umbrella stand.9 b/ M' E/ v% k8 f0 {* z/ e
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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3 h: z3 ?  Y  x4 z: o1 d4 L6 G8 q0 v
@express excitement:
; k, A+ |, j4 A+ s; f  n' ^& m2 H& H表示兴奋
$ ^  V$ D) C. J- w1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 p) D( x: f4 A5 ^: YOh, I am so excited.% L6 J# f- B' D0 t6 u  I
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
, G- G& v0 S* g6 s6 ^, b* TReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.5 {3 r  v) g2 ^9 b

6 ~6 S) D+ y- S4 J* s! e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:# P: L1 |) W! {& v$ _2 Z2 z! S
谈论未来特定时间的事) {" u  m$ G+ [) R0 C( ?; B4 |# i
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 }7 O7 ]! L8 W+ c' b/ F9 a
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
& Z7 x; C. T9 G5 v' F, }- r% O  N" z, G8 x" v0 u4 D
@talk about future schedules:! Y  |" s4 g7 b
谈论未来安排
9 w" v) u- L. X: w5 t* H" b  \1. When does he arrive?
  Q) }9 Y; G# `2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& @4 o! P3 x. Z% H  p9 @% o
8 S7 B) a4 J# d  P% J1 Z3 |
@express approval or agreement:
8 v9 L  `1 ^# E* w1 N) q) N表示赞同8 i  }4 j: B( ?# j- Y* t
1. He'll be happy here.
* w1 f2 b: S- a1 |! W/ Q% \That's for true.
1 L9 s( I5 O! ?1 t/ l5 E4 x7 ?2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
' b7 e; L6 ?- xThat's a neat idea./ o- u3 b8 r4 N$ f$ Y  C$ ~
. b1 }: t! L' l) ?
@express admiration:
: a  }0 y3 W: u表示钦佩
$ v5 k; D& L* s( h7 u) n1. He'll get here by himself.
7 K) S1 ^9 B% S# h; s6 f; FHe's something!
, d, {% f/ k& \: a# Z  Q: K2. Bob repaired your car.
/ X, J, [) {8 S- F* J. ZOh, he's great.7 |. K' |3 h$ e! c4 {6 p
0 v5 S7 C2 b$ ^- F# w$ `
@express an opinion or belief:
* I+ Q# }/ o$ b- B表示意见或信念
6 j9 F+ ?$ }1 I. W" ~* `& E1. I think he will win the next round.$ \/ D* H& g5 _- Q7 A. c
2. I guess it's snowing.7 e: ]8 F( i0 i0 k- W$ T. i
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
9 k. \: |. E: D1 R: a& n1 ]' T/ K/ j: C7 O9 T
@say two people are alike:+ r2 T: V0 \3 ?/ r: l1 m, v* ~
说两人相似
% p: F, J2 h* c+ G0 h& N. C1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ y" @# a0 p* U' s( Y2. You are another James Bond!
* t. k5 i) c: ?4 @: S: K3 O3 F: w/ s$ y, ~) }9 l8 ]2 T
6 s) T0 v1 p" V" J+ L
@ask indirectly about something:" k7 t: f" }- S: {
间接询问3 }* t/ Y. R  Y1 z
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
/ R2 i& G; D. @# E6 LIt's locked.% N) o& k) t9 v
2. We were just wondering about this seat.# P! A- H/ i! {0 B& K2 D& p
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
' D, B1 N6 b5 W" ~: P7 B$ P7 B* d, M  u6 G2 ~4 Q; n0 m' v
@offer help:6 e0 I7 A/ ^* @
提议协助6 @8 U! k! D2 ?* n: h1 x
1. Let me help you with this.
$ N* I  R. X) H  `$ }) rOh, thank you.
$ F3 s: F3 v$ Z5 C' T0 B& H  [2. Let me help you with this trunk.
, H  L1 \; k5 E, KThank you very much.
* a# y" X6 j" U: T* ]1 |7 s; Y9 @, {+ q2 z! H+ o2 R- ^0 r8 M0 b
@ask for help:9 a5 D7 }- w, b0 ]6 ^9 H# F' V
请求协助/ }4 m& A: u) b' G
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' v$ D. W& E7 f" {$ D" U2. Would you kindly move this table away?
* d: X* Y. o0 I4 b* w/ A; Q/ N. R! M7 @' A
@tell someone not to hurry:' z& V* F8 H  Y& C' K& j& M  @, N
告诉对方不必急
4 s3 r- D: O) @4 Z4 ~$ M1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.; q# S0 Q5 e& h) i* X3 i" @% r
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.! |0 c& P% |1 N8 c  Y  |
Take your time.7 D7 B3 Q: ]" f; {, w  S
4 b6 O* q' z" a: s) I/ @+ |0 S8 n
@express similarities:- U3 Q5 b! T# [! m+ d
表示相同、一致
" @2 k- u. i- q6 G1. I am a journalist.
# N+ }# i) E/ m( O5 O0 xI am, too.! _( j2 V& ~+ q1 A( D% y
2. I work for the BBC.
" T. d/ S1 W' A; I3 ^# m( AOh, I do, too.7 C- t# u- I! i/ i* {
" U. o! X0 A+ o5 e$ H
@respond to good news:
7 A& i3 |2 P8 C  g$ V: V$ U道贺* i( y/ M* Y1 f0 K& M; ?% t9 \
1. I've got a promotion.( X$ k9 y- I6 `" S( O0 ]% N( N, f
Congratulations!
4 r" C+ v2 k5 N& _% _% W9 T; @% B8 Y2. I've won a lottery.4 b) k# p. f, L# i1 k$ p
Oh, congratulations!
& D. f( a2 z: L% p( p
, a/ {4 \+ C2 i4 i8 J7 w  s5 O@express excitement about a future event:% E6 S6 a; V% A
为未来某事兴奋
: H5 g& V$ r. i+ r5 Y6 }1. You said you have family in New York.
* G& \, }, b# Y! a+ cYou must be excited.3 s. Y, d. ]4 \3 w: B9 Z
I can't wait to see them!& z" I3 I! f5 @" j; U/ K2 g/ E; x8 E
2. We will soon land in Rome.6 N: I  a0 u+ ]% T; S
I can't wait to go there.7 F" v6 m; z6 p; G, h' \

# |1 @4 C$ ^6 S% X7 w5 ?@say something doesn't bother someone:) }: @% c6 y  a, t+ w# N
说某人不在乎某事, [) _' Y4 O0 d; @5 G
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 Z- q: ^  x) S/ m2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ e/ n# h8 i! G, @: x. T

4 H- \# A4 T$ }: f8 c@wish someone a happy visit:: p3 ?/ Y2 _. Z# @1 r$ |: j
祝对方来访愉快
) ^* S' M/ `7 H+ |1. I will be here for about a week.
  K# c2 z. a: {Have a good stay.
2 K" P5 j* U$ _) d5 S: K! |2. Enjoy your stay in New York." r3 H" P' k3 l, Z; W
Thank you.
  U! t; y# S6 O8 j, M6 l' z7 ^( Y+ ~5 t8 z. X8 L
@invite someone to visit you:
  I7 n0 ]6 S  E4 Y邀对方来访8 Z; U6 ?8 V# y! ]$ H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- n, n/ J0 Y+ [8 @/ ?+ _  VThank you, I will.- A6 e9 W) e; N) @, _
2. I'll be in Boston next week.) L4 x) |. Y" _  O
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 }" k7 @: E( j  n

* a6 N; Y: f6 O@accept an invitation:
5 `, v: H! F1 K4 O接受邀请' w9 r) b9 _8 s' n# l4 @
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 \" L. B4 f& r1 n, S9 ~2 f+ iOK. You name the day.
6 W% Q( V8 @* s* O2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 D4 ^3 x8 a$ {5 ^evening.# y/ D# v5 P+ ^$ `2 m0 s; x1 Z8 g2 J" G% z
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 C3 l0 R" w8 d0 ]

% a9 z8 V# |" ?, P; T# ?  y@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:5 a4 M: V  r/ t$ E# T" |
睹物(人)怀旧
% c+ x1 `7 W# v2 [+ V5 I0 r1. This picture really brings back
- H" k# J8 s+ p+ [& Rmemories.
; S/ Z/ C7 J8 }( T2. This hat really brings back beautiful' Y4 }. ?, B2 x0 E# Z" W/ R
memories.6 ~2 t$ e* R: r5 Y
& g7 z( i; ^7 z
@express regret:! Q2 D& N; Q, ^! H7 M5 b- S8 S; F
表示遗憾
& v4 Z' p; ?9 Z2 z4 D: k9 l1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' @& J$ K5 `6 Q' Z8 w7 Q, q
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
/ h# L: Z: T; t6 W1 _  t7 P2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here., x+ e, L; c, ~9 D
She is sorry, too.7 S8 I  m( k' s# _

! ~8 @( B  w( o" C@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 y: e: S; k' {表示高兴见对方
- I& p) H1 K4 e# j  X1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) |' }- n& j& u8 U  a* G
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# @6 \! W4 e2 C$ O$ ~" [Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* k$ @# n7 x9 x7 A+ d0 H$ Q! k% j  b8 L5 m) G
You're a big girl now.
; q1 _! P: u9 l% z, q* H& P! w9 Z
' q5 [" I" k; l@wish someone a good night's sleep:& c9 P# X3 J4 u7 k
祝对方睡得好
/ E7 s3 ?0 ^* O: c3 _1. Good night, Charles.
& M  x0 @/ w. pGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
+ u3 J! a+ L( B% u/ R2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.' c" I0 g. U; @: Y9 t/ a* s
& w0 C: o6 U. u' v1 z# E$ \+ U' ]
@express similarity:. m4 m: H$ C5 T+ V8 h. H. r8 F
表示相同处0 ?7 }" k4 D- {. X# R
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 _- ^# ]. D, B+ C: w: B2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, t/ y, e: }) w3 k" X8 M* j
  O  I5 j+ I, u7 F6 j7 _, ^) n7 E3 X% F" b/ p( n
@That's for sure.
+ E$ a( M' W9 _9 \# s3 e" U我同意你的看法。8 {8 R2 s9 U: D% y6 e9 S
@I've got it!2 Q# ?6 e7 U1 V2 ]" B5 i8 _
我有一个主意了!
1 ?# B! T3 K" v" n@He's something!" B/ Q/ I8 b% G6 {/ _0 a
他真了不起!
- o  w2 K' z# N: u- l@Take your time.
' h. _0 Y1 w8 h2 ?慢慢来,别急。  B7 U" B  j- r2 S6 b
@I can't wait.% |2 y+ G6 B: c& S8 M9 w& Q) G
我很兴奋。
0 @2 }5 d. \4 k8 O$ U! \1 B4 K@That's a neat idea.& L/ L: d2 E. f
这是个好主意。/ ]6 C) z7 l7 m, |1 D/ A4 G  x
@Look (us) up!) p; ~& z+ z! o! n
与(我们)联络。$ X2 J! I/ M( i. q* W

) z# B. K$ _/ i9 e
* P* T, v* C$ \- bFour( w" T& B3 _5 H; W0 B
, ?$ X# m" F# P9 w8 g2 i2 T
@express a possibility! E5 W# \; V, L( \# U& e9 @/ ~
表示可能性$ P1 C1 v( V( I+ f
1. I could work out in your class ...
; b7 S+ s  [. R: I2. I could get two tickets for the concert.6 _% O8 n7 F! t0 [
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
7 _6 O$ t5 Y5 p& h/ `& E4 U0 N5 Z$ D4. I could swim to the ship.
8 y6 d4 l3 A8 s" `7 ?) v/ M0 \
  s/ q% K* T! Q7 o  Q: D, w@say something is easy- f/ P( ]2 q! l( ]
说事情容易
6 o5 k1 v0 L+ c" _( Y1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
- I/ u, _+ v, \/ ?/ `B: No problem.
# i) A- m% m! v2 l2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 _4 e/ `% p% ~% ^
B: Yes, it's a snap.5 l0 f( r, \5 g. E) [% ~
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
# X6 V0 F- {. I( O; cB: Yes, no sweat.4 Y+ M; M2 x4 D- ]
4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 s, t% {! C' v. ?" G; O/ EB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 }. A1 r( m( u) A/ M! E. N3 {, ~
/ d. U  a1 l1 w# l9 V8 o; L2 X/ v@say something is difficult0 e$ A( j8 a: _
说事情困难
# R0 z4 Z% `+ s4 t$ N7 ?' c1. A: Is computer programming easy?
- [. S/ V; _/ x- i2 o8 MB: No, it's rough.% N( [2 o* K- X" w) v+ j6 \
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 F) w% g+ W$ r3 m- R( Z/ MB: Very difficult. It's tough.$ B* @7 ]- \  U

/ R9 A: V/ d6 V, L5 Y# ]) q! c@express certainty: l/ e- s! m& I8 w& W
表示肯定/ h' w% D  K) z/ H% }$ v3 [
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?0 _( r0 k, G; v( H  A0 |" s
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.6 P5 w* y3 W  o& r8 J5 {" H0 d
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 Y- v( f: Z" A4 S2 \, j
3. I bet I can win the competition.* R0 I; P4 P5 x! `' m8 g
@say to telephone someone
( U+ l, S: D$ v; \+ x说打电话给某人
8 v/ w( J9 Y  K- |: ?1. A: Can I contact him at this time?6 ?. c- b' x+ g* O  L/ _
B: Give him a call.' J. g5 W6 ~' r' U  C  B) w+ b* [
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free/ \8 {1 s6 L/ K1 N5 }: B. q
now?
. A2 H5 Y3 k/ y8 y! J) HB: Call him.
- _, }' Y2 v1 r1 W7 v0 M% K1 z- O; {1 ~9 o$ p
@say you are leaving for a place. e3 _8 S8 U* p" ~. Z' ~% a
说自己正要出发
9 Z! l; m. E% x- G/ x4 Y1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
' [7 S; H( F. ]+ w4 _* f2 {B: Oh, I'm on my way over.3 O9 C$ n4 v% P9 Y
2. A: Be here at ten.5 h& n1 }8 ^" ~$ ]
B: I'm on my way over.
) M7 F2 ~1 P- {# a. o# ?7 J
$ B% W7 ]% @7 ^5 P  W9 {& P+ T# C
3 L* P- c( M+ X: r+ t@remind someone about something
9 A! `8 z6 u. v1 i& Y提醒对方: q3 m! S# W$ m4 k+ W/ A% Y
1. And that includes Susan.2 n1 m$ `! n1 k% O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
+ K: K5 K/ F! G8 w' {) c3. A: Don't forget the bet.
( d8 G: G/ y* h- [1 I0 K( iB: Don't you forget.
7 G' Q* k4 N1 q* u# I* b
0 a! }4 p8 R9 K@say something is arranged
" d2 }8 L2 \( i3 \& Q, X  c说事情安排妥了- ?6 y+ Q, `+ j9 ?+ S& o
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 T4 Z7 N6 v2 Y" w% j) y0 `B: Yes, it's all set.
' z9 U, u8 r, D: Y# E2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ k% r4 q4 [# V& KB: Yes, it's all set.
( Y  N% I2 d7 Z# M5 d. X, y
  H8 L; {- `1 d) I1 v5 v0 u! I@ask about someone's job7 _) }- {8 f/ ~* S9 C
询问对方职业! ^+ c2 |7 V. c
1. A: What do you do for a living?# y* I5 I2 u4 c  Z  T: V
B: I'm a journalist.
* x7 i+ C0 u3 }, p2. A: What's your occupation?
) j9 L" z) A. a: j/ V. eB: I'm a teacher.
/ h7 \' n: ~2 Z5 j. r3. A: What do you do by trade?
& X, U- [& A. I* \! rB: I'm an engineer.% P( ~3 K+ g% ~6 {$ [) n. l
  |3 g) ~& d( q
@make a suggestion
* S/ Y! O5 U+ W6 o  O; g9 h- ~提出建议* `; X/ @" J* N+ z( S" g0 V4 B
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
6 H# b1 l3 T4 s( e) @/ _( C3 `2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
' n6 P4 K' J1 t0 v, H# h3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 Y' y% j% y& M4 S/ }/ m6 ~5 u
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% p8 ], T* i5 a! E( w) P: v6 }
5. How about today?6 n7 O5 Z9 t. F7 o3 e9 V; @
6. How about Saturday evening?! g+ l1 t, [4 T) h% u/ z8 v
7. How about next Friday?
7 ~: j7 \3 j$ h4 h, [5 N# E4 J
5 o6 E4 w2 U4 }8 J+ @@propose a deal
- q+ w9 c$ w. I$ F* f. A提出交易条件
5 \* d3 O5 O0 L: C, B1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
4 u2 P4 D8 {6 \2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 V! d0 B* ]- o% R. j. w/ ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
& G6 W: T9 L# v% @% r( R6 i) E4 h; A5 o" q: v  f: m! @
@persuade someone0 \  i9 f  A+ o0 W# z
说服对方/ I5 T2 `) b9 H) {; U, ?
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. h; m3 a  x! E7 X% a& q1 Y$ P4 b
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" k, r8 K- {$ x8 f" K% Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
! G# v3 ~/ V0 r+ S. V7 J) T4 H5 C
@introduce an explanation( O4 }0 C2 {4 d( |8 J9 }
引出解释
$ }; ~" g- P7 O2 W1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! M1 x/ t6 _* b5 S! N( Z
! M4 W6 g) I! f% G3 `
@react to news you expected
: R# M: }. ?1 j0 n6 Q$ ?回应盼望已久的消息! g' l% Q9 i2 ]4 {  f' {4 n& `) T
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
: T5 Q. d. I+ I, G; GB: I knew it!
/ K$ c+ n" |/ d2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: V5 n: o" T9 n) D" P7 L7 MB: I knew it!
, s7 W2 _6 h7 x4 s+ O5 q& s3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
$ I0 h+ P7 H% ZB: I knew it!
" _* Y3 X  Q. s+ ~& q
. Z+ T1 b1 B4 j0 j- @3 Z@remind someone
( e: ?! R& N6 L提醒对方
0 A& h# t8 d: @* G7 }( f1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ d% D$ i+ ^# t1 h2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
' D1 t: X; G5 p* T7 |, n* p& H  X+ h3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 |2 z2 {4 b( [
$ O* y& n# _/ e; U# H
@say you're enjoying something+ ~8 C4 v  s4 y0 n2 e8 N, z. b
说自己喜爱某事
9 e$ Y2 m" @7 q- \4 t1 @1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. N; i: {1 y- h3 i  x' hB: This is fun. How interesting!& q) k3 r& Q6 q- K1 H  D+ s
2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 T; J2 Y9 E" Y  x3 J# y' t0 G& V
B: This is fun.
) O$ R, g' h/ F/ r& i4 l& s
' k9 \% _" C! R  ^! @- F" x- F@threaten or warn someone
; G. y7 T6 s: V( A, h3 h' c威胁或警告对方
$ W" @' u! k/ V# R1. A: It's easy to do this.* T5 _  ]- ?3 {
B: Just wait.
& T2 U! A3 O7 ]/ C/ W# g2 Z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.$ z# I4 w7 z9 @% Z: H- o
B: Just wait.
9 C3 Z5 C& o; @1 s3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' z* T9 g8 z7 ?B: Just wait.  E1 i1 }$ `& P7 n2 ]% _* i

2 y" l( B& K1 i( ^" e) q@say something is finished
; ^2 }, l# U' `说事情已完毕
/ c. m* }9 B* p* v3 @/ q2 O$ L) P1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
  r1 \, `* Z* P  s) e3 R3 w2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
9 ?" r% E, `/ d; O" J3 I3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
; C' S$ M3 M2 Y8 B6 Z& p- L0 u6 q
1 E9 ^& f: i% c5 G  X- X1 i5 X/ x, h
) E' J" o1 V# E4 w2 e
+ l! h/ y( z. g9 G5 {8 @7 T. n& ^5 i! O! h: y! C# _
@It's a snap.6 v/ [! R% D1 g: P- k. z4 I. F
太简单了,毫无问题。
3 r  S* y7 D1 Q! D4 G! S. \" G9 R@No sweat.7 m: }2 W7 E0 ?
简单,绝无问题。1 p$ {; i# R$ O. I* ~' }& R
@You want to bet?3 M" {$ y8 i5 r! H* }2 L
你想打赌?# N" `7 \" d( K4 ~9 Z3 h7 Y( u( F, T& B  U
@Nope.
) N) Z5 P) _$ ?5 x; `: }6 L不,没有。
( e% z  R( l* Q@Anytime.
3 i$ @) n' @" ], S7 ]$ U/ ]什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
8 a2 T  k& D, ~* g6 M+ f( l@You are kidding!
. z) f. g* H7 D: ^7 o' o8 _你在开玩笑吧!$ U; Y' Z2 c" ?4 [4 L# ~2 o
@You think so?+ r& {% c1 d; [+ Q2 Z
你这样认为?
1 H  ?7 j+ n1 a* ?8 k8 ?@I'm on my way over.
, O) d' Z7 W$ |7 C! D  s# `& O8 ^我马上就来。
1 t6 g+ ]9 L6 p9 B@It's a piece of cake.
; l5 c  i" o8 r# s- s毫不费力。
$ y: q# ]5 P! ?+ M2 q5 Y  C3 t@You are in great shape.8 K" I) B  O! d9 z  X
你的身体很好。
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
, D, D, ~, Z) N$ @2 T2 J9 F
6 s  K6 Q6 u4 x( N@ask for an object
& C2 }6 V' L# X; t& V7 M向人要东西
# l' a8 A, _( I, ]6 }" ?  ]/ q1. Hand me two eggs.% ?  m9 Y, R4 Z6 g
2. Please pass me the book.
6 b1 g# Y; ]: P8 j3. Give me the glass, please.
" k5 x6 N: y% w* `. |& [7 H
5 z. v' Y: X. l# R  c* L. }. G3 v@make suggestions( j0 v. f! i0 k, x" f8 L! k& {9 W0 v/ b4 V
提建议
+ Z6 K3 q; ~. o5 U1. How about some bacon?7 u# p" t: G" [
Maybe you can teach me how to work
! k( W7 x+ n+ C. v( E0 }- Q9 ?* [on a computer someday.8 O2 W9 z2 y5 P' h; ]3 A
2. Can you come fishing with me
  h" T% ?) n( y* b- Stomorrow?! f5 v3 G# ~9 P$ q
Maybe we should do it again.
" G# I. N1 t3 {/ f& @% Q
# Z2 Z& h# j( v: a( u3 \* ^@talk about the weather
" F& _4 ]! n1 I谈论天气
, o( ]: X2 c: |9 V1. I'll go bowling with you.
% z$ L/ `: ?7 R2. We're planning to go shopping this
2 s* O( n; b, ]afternoon.2 m/ T" m8 g7 z" [7 K" ?5 ]
3. Would you like to go swimming in such. K6 V5 B% P; {+ F3 K7 `
a sunny day?$ p) T# i, t; l& L9 L/ E; B
4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.
2 }6 p. `  d$ W& \$ k
3 n: B/ @8 Y! F- [6 e@talk about activities with got:9 t+ u* p+ ^4 L9 }7 Q, Q
“去”进行活动
6 g* W( W  L7 |+ K+ _6 U1. I've got to run.
+ o0 b( C+ k# b2. I've got to go./ c2 p1 O$ o8 e9 l7 I3 r: d3 l5 Q
3. I've got to get moving.
% `* y7 S6 }! a6 K! k2 C4 R& G! v( @! F, s4 H! M
@say you're in hurry and must leave:' @" `' g% u3 K: K& v: M
急于离开的说辞
* B& E2 Y0 B6 t1. Don't you have to work?
" h* F$ x8 p6 ?3 q, P3 j2. You're going to the baseball game
5 k* H0 _( m6 l" ttoday?
* [5 I4 M: e9 X' e" i3. Making breakfast?  Y2 e% ^) z$ k
4. You caught the fish, didn't you?
: K* W  C3 Q# m  i/ w/ e$ i; V
7 l4 x& X' y7 `4 b2 q6 I, m6 I: `@check information you thought you knew:/ i/ }0 i5 G5 V" C) L$ t. o3 q
核对已知的信息3 ?% G0 h, v& M' W$ _" _5 j
1. It'll be like old times.
' q+ {$ Y$ \. f  z( G$ G2. Remember our fishing trips?) x/ e3 ]* x8 N3 @7 G4 E, ~
3. It's just like yesterday once more.# k  @7 l/ r* d# M
. |; i, p# _. r. q! J2 P
@remember the past:
( H8 a/ `5 U8 I忆往事
9 A5 k% O$ L( j# p/ E8 b1. It'll be like old times.
; y8 @4 x; E  C
& ?% J9 J% Z4 j/ |/ E) O
9 C+ U* z# E& R0 j$ Q: r  m) p
! B+ @" ?# f) q# x) t; X# n* V& u$ g
@correct someone in a joking way' n: ?. [8 x. p
以开玩笑方式纠正对方
' _6 y' H+ X( d% [. ]) x' G& P8 v. n; l0 p1 Z
. {& K2 ]' @/ ^2 T8 P# h
1. Burned, you mean.
  e) d' X- r3 [2. Money, in fact.
8 F6 R' U6 u0 V+ ]- @. s+ o+ b1 t3. Downhill from here on, indeed.
4 I9 |3 t( \  ~; W/ z( f$ \
+ |3 M$ x, D2 e/ J- c( ]9 n' K7 T@say you're starting to do something
7 q/ i' n5 N% w9 _4 \说自己开始着手
, \8 r8 p" j6 R5 J1. Here we go., J- ^5 S5 R  @8 w; r0 l: C( {/ y
2. We are just on our way.) D! F9 g2 h, t& i. P- T9 ?4 H
3. We're starting now.& [$ q: Y0 }9 ^; `
4. Let's do it now.
8 `1 Y/ j1 p  f' M9 U( Z' _3 p, |  _+ ?
@greet someone informally* d* g- ~2 ?% ^7 p
非正式的问候语+ j' O( a' u: ~
1. Hi, there!
4 `8 J( y7 S2 M8 N" a2. Hi.
1 B6 {7 ]3 U4 W% r( D' O3. Hiya!9 t# ^& Z" B) ~5 N! b6 g! o
4. How's it going?
9 r+ e; J- e1 J# G6 k) T' Q
2 ?: C3 c& [) u8 T$ c+ _@say no emphatically+ `& g% l1 H# o( X+ `# B
强调不行
2 M6 |9 C5 Z# B4 t4 n1. Not a chance!4 p8 h- l, U. y6 H
2. No, way!
1 M  A0 P8 u+ C3 t2 f/ W3. No, chance!2 s3 c: z7 }& Z* K4 t+ r
4. No, no, a thousand times no!5 Q$ }8 m1 e7 ?) c

# ~% N- ~2 x/ v. t& c@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully) b! B5 k2 j* h+ _( I
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做
' j' K( i8 V- b  p- r1. Easy does it.6 D* s+ i" n) _) T9 s
2. Take it easy.
: q( y) M5 e7 x( }! H3. Take your time.
. h- r3 O5 r0 I& v0 _
5 ?4 k& N7 F0 S; z4 g, c@encourage someone
+ m! l" M% \& j4 {鼓励别人
( Z, e- C! ^8 |( P8 m, d9 j! N1. That's it.
6 U  E( m1 a& ?2 P' u, j2. Come on.% r  D) [: ]& n- G
3. That a boy.  r" u0 I3 x; f$ k$ [& b& Q
4. That a girl.
- `  q2 C8 L" \6 G$ A8 K5. Try again.
  X* \% D( X* n' v6. Don't let someone or something get
( ~8 W. R  }! F6 f7 ~1 Gyou down.4 ~4 e8 v2 }! u! R
7. What's the harm in trying again?1 i# i$ I, e2 p4 c' J
8. Don't lose heart.; @3 h! M) |; A- ], N6 w+ K: X0 Z
9. Good for you!
) F; _% l! V" |, a! o( d" E/ ~+ T  Q' q7 p
@make suggestions0 A/ p$ V3 y# ^. E
提出建议# d8 b; @# v- [
1. What do you say we get back to our
. P) g7 ]6 g% q8 P1 ]9 Lfishing?/ n) D" i1 i9 ~* _7 r* e4 O
2. Why don't we do it again?
( Y9 X7 L; I; F+ c; t0 D) X3. Would you like to go shopping
* ?8 a- }4 Y& f% B6 p: ysomeday?0 u% w) s: k3 O
4. Is that OK to go with me?+ L2 @7 }( Z5 I# C( ^4 a
5. How about an outing?
; [/ o7 Z# D& d& j
2 ?3 l* J, W) j- J@say goodbye informally
7 q& p6 a$ F3 |道别的非正式说辞
0 u- h% {. _" ^0 u1 k2 f) |" a' p9 b, ]' Y1. So long.9 j" O3 Z: O8 v' @) U
2. See ya!. g  q7 M* L2 V4 f% _
3. See ya, bye-bye.  J1 v3 ]' Y7 |7 S- m
4. Later.
; `( _$ b9 Q9 [& H! c3 q& g8 V4 O1 V/ r
@say you admire someone3 Z" d' p7 F2 N4 j: }& b. X
表示钦佩+ ?# a& M* P2 S0 |/ `- h# x# h) ~- V
1. Your dad is quite a guy.
# }8 q  n2 c; v, {6 i2. He is something.3 O/ H2 {2 g& X8 Q
3. You're really someone.8 c4 N/ n0 B  M3 ~6 K6 G# |5 b* H

5 r' x0 {  w3 \2 k2 p* x0 C@react to bad news  Y6 B4 V) D! I& e; e2 Q
对坏消息的反应: T8 D0 t6 W$ H  Z
1. Uh-oh.* T7 y6 _0 \) ?; X+ b" ~8 [7 O, T
2. My god!
7 L2 Z1 V6 n  `0 F% \. j  x$ I3. It's hard to believe!
( v8 o. l% X: {2 @8 h& _1 f) H
6 o' s$ K3 B. f7 I" T4 X, I@express thanks# t' D8 F. D$ A% X
道谢/ H1 q/ q" H/ |  k, K$ P9 S7 K
1. How can I thank all of you?
1 v( X# i* n" M: V2 `. @2. I'm very grateful ...6 a# {2 X( J# n0 a2 F. a
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.
2 M" O; u: ^: B- M0 i( k7 ~  `4 z9 m
. m$ j1 y+ f& p0 j( x! h& Z: }@apologize
& h2 M: @# F- S% _; T$ \道歉
7 F* Z5 L6 ~% u7 h1. I guess I ruined your day.7 ?9 M1 Z) p$ o. k
2. I'm going to excuse myself.( B( t+ j0 x1 Z
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.* F) D5 k, W  j3 }
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.% w0 {0 z# |" U- b
; X6 Q4 W, S/ E
5 |2 J2 @. _# e  Q
@What are you doing tomorrow?
. Y- k' v5 I* }2 [/ ^你明天准备做什么?
3 y7 @, T# y# D4 L- O# v( o1 Y  J@Nothing much.+ Z4 m. `, r1 x5 h* S
没什么要紧的事。5 x6 r$ Q* e6 Y5 k
@I've got to run.
# y5 u' y7 B' D9 h! F9 Q4 }) s我得赶紧走了。
% z' B  @! [, l: e" L@Going fishing?
1 |# N+ V% u6 L3 l# Y" \要去钓鱼?6 ~' l% X! d) r' g
@We didn't catch anything.
' E6 V& n; @& v7 N我们什么也没钓着。
$ e6 V5 I2 c& d( _# \$ V( E$ R! W@Remember our fishing trips?
- y, m! G6 C( n; w; q还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
; Q; z) A; V) f* C3 ^9 k1 M4 O+ V@Don't you have to work?2 s9 [2 s4 m) x) T
你不用上班吗?7 `3 Q% {. q9 u1 L3 W2 i9 e# x
@It'll be like old times.
6 y" S3 `8 T* P& v0 \过去的美好时光又会重现。; |7 q: f5 l$ d+ |2 {9 K
@What's the weather going to be like?' x' d; K! W% y( ^3 v+ j/ g, Q; M
明天天气会怎样?& n8 u* G8 w4 Z+ c# L
@Here we go.
  S3 x1 j. _' l. f现在我们可以开始了。$ k, L5 y) U9 L% ^6 K3 L, w
@Now, the important thing is to get# D3 T# u: @. U
the hook close to the fish.
0 n3 ~( ~2 r$ }6 C! Y现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。
6 A4 x' F: I; U+ W: H1 f@Not a chance!
0 i, ^$ ^% h  ^( R7 f6 i不可能!/ Q. G$ F0 _* |9 R
@Hi, there!
/ N7 Z, b; ]' q' o& s/ K你好,嘿。$ R  U1 ?6 q- G* e. ?
@No way!8 P$ {8 ^$ r2 d, C
不行,决不可以。! I1 c! x  N: ]* x* g+ W
@Come on.
: }$ L) k4 i  b  f你来吧!& x# J/ Y0 m# E+ c$ b& A$ h
@You bet.
% T* ^/ U& ?: b  a1 _你可以确信。
/ r  y" U. W$ J; _@Easy does it.
: W0 n& O# r1 O6 H- f/ ~$ Z; s1 I别慌,慢点。
' D2 U: _2 A0 z4 D: l@That a boy.
1 e' ^5 A# Z0 ]0 ^, n, u3 d对了,就这样。; g0 r; Q( m" F" [. i8 k
@So long.
( g. X; o, w* H# v. ~& T再见。6 O7 \8 X& M, [) u

4 G0 I1 W2 |0 V! [# c; b" g: H5 x' t8 v2 Y! c% j
Six
# `& z: Z3 l% L: K
! A! y* t  Z3 r@tell someone to begin working* z  O' l) N( Y
告诉对方开始工作5 r. Z, b! n0 v
1. Set out!
. P8 P% j6 \% p( m2. It's time for you to start working.: u  d( b. R* ?! g' O) S* ?
3. Please get down to your business.
4 W# Q/ N% e: E3 t1 u# V4 T* w3 o, J2 Z; y4 @
@talk about possibilities
# y  P3 d4 g# \+ A7 _* ?谈论可能性* j+ Q" `# x0 M. R* |  T* b
1. Are the odds in my favour?
* P/ z3 j& @6 [/ Z( n2. What chance of success is there?
* _! T7 w% {) B/ h: H3. Does he have a poor chance of$ g! P) Z7 [3 p7 l
winning?8 {& o  m: N$ {
8 Q; e! C; G& w
@ask someone for help
! F( F7 d) t0 S" K4 |# O请求帮忙' p0 N& A+ ~' o# F$ y
1. Can you help me?
; h) F. L0 _, @% H2. Will you give me a hand?
% l6 [; c& f  R$ D5 N5 F3. Please do us a good turn.
8 z: ]2 Z4 r: D% B& W+ |9 A& e: n# C( f4 A, R2 y
@praise a child
+ @. R  T" o+ c, v& U称赞孩子
/ U9 |. a$ q" Y1. You are the boy.2 \1 r3 g5 h+ p2 P/ W+ D3 ^
2. You're a good boy.2 D. |* p2 v* ?5 f
3. You're a fine girl.
- ~0 M; t% ~' _( J
# ]" Y% I; z* w" [# s@wish someone a happy holiday, ]$ d) F/ o, Q
祝假日愉快+ u: L$ n9 H( m, p
1. Have a good time in your holiday.) l; D  E, c: K& X4 T
2. Merry Christmas!1 Z6 I8 O4 n% b/ X5 V! l2 u
3. Wish you a happy holiday!" W* x! Y2 J* m' p+ _7 `# [; C
8 S, m. y; s  k. C) F# k
@ask why someone is acting strangely6 O( ~- Y3 X% J, g6 }
询问何以某人行为怪异6 {3 E  N/ f9 e2 x4 q0 k  z3 i
1. What's eating you?8 m! J1 W+ T& u# A/ k
2. What's wrong with you?
0 H1 I5 J9 Q- E; U3. What's the matter?
6 i) _; g0 K$ g# i, j! |8 M* v4 b* J
@express enthusiasm8 }  E; F# r/ {+ M1 e
表示热心5 e0 ~! X* I: d6 J3 q' O
1. Hey, that big thing!) t/ v0 r% x1 _$ K6 O& X, x: n& {  Y
2. What a view!
* _  {3 o$ {8 A' d% g* q" ]3. Don't you just love it?; R. @: v" ?$ v& H, z8 D& \

( \, Q% s" e* G: T- i# o! H@agree that something is possible
2 p/ K. H! @! i! _. s! S5 S表示同感
2 I$ h9 o$ `! W0 h1. Probably so.
% P# ]7 N8 L% p# U2. That's of chance., l5 e! N: f3 D% O; q
3. Most likely.
% ^2 J; l( f& i" O3 }: F* Y, j+ b8 T# V% O9 w1 {2 ~, p% d

, o; l; L( G% i) F0 r- Q3 m( a$ g0 A' @: o( V
@say someone will recover2 P8 X7 \7 O. E0 P4 S, x6 D/ j& G
说某人会安然无恙
8 g6 G6 M$ X# ]% i& }4 j1. He'll be fully recovered.. e" K* a$ R$ o- ^) |; o
2. He'll be well soon.( E: A6 ^4 d* T, e. q
3. She'll be healthy.3 q, G- o: P+ A. Q9 a
' m% r2 k! C  ~5 y. b3 ?
@express happiness about a future event
" j0 J$ Z) _' `2 G" I% M+ J期待未来' b; {0 Y- X+ C5 m
1. I eagerly await your early reply.
! z. l# ^' h4 U% s+ ^  U2. I expect that you will come back soon.
/ m9 W" w8 N; S4 I& ^3. I hope to see you again.
/ |& `7 a! F7 L, A8 v$ `$ M7 [! _( B
0 ]$ B2 S! s. X( _* T4 M@express likes/dislikes:# a3 s# o" Z2 d! _
表达好恶
" ^* z6 }% K0 l) V1. I hate...
& \" q% m. S, m* T2 w, m2. I'm fond of...2 Y6 ~) w! \8 N$ N0 b& K: u
3. I enjoy...
4 p) D$ f# P9 ?) e7 n* q* \4 M1 o5 v  p& G" O
@say yes informally
5 p9 `* {4 t( i; [& U  u' P“Yes”的变体* K0 |, r* Q8 J+ f! D
1. OK.
) T5 _$ B) ~6 F& o) T2. Yea.
$ ?4 x' e9 I. u. _/ ^+ b+ c1 J6 K& N# r$ O+ Z
@thank someone
6 c' n$ F; v# H9 f3 ^6 g2 A致谢
+ F& d5 E$ C" Y5 J1 V: @1. That was very kind of you.* N% C5 m5 P1 B5 Q
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
7 Q- o9 W* Z/ u0 a8 Epatient.) X' f9 t7 H, ^
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind4 |+ J! L; l5 [" E& o0 g
invitation.  ?% i' N+ U1 ]# y

5 ~1 T" O; R$ V1 W. U+ ^2 n@agree
! u8 b9 D7 p0 r0 S同意
* T, U- j, w( }& t* p; A1. I'll go along with that.: w$ G/ `( j8 C* {# p
2. I have no objection to that.
  `  |$ `& o. H+ f9 L9 x3. I quite agree with your plan.
1 [# D- Y5 v$ c6 B* m7 ^0 b) [0 v( k8 K& g% H& o! {/ s  x- P5 r, K! N
@suggest a change in activity
# {. S' ]2 j% Y" Z- B建议改变活动4 s% |0 B: O7 D+ k0 X
1. We should take a little break ...
" x9 g0 E9 o9 E" k( l. k& O; ?1 ^2. Let's stop to have a walk.
* `$ i9 Z) d3 _3 \3. Shall we leave the room and go
+ p& _$ j- T1 b, B' Soutside to make a snowman?
. p3 x, H! ~, P6 t; f1 @* I* X& ?; J. w, Y# E
@say something is obvious/ v+ K1 V% s! j' o! ~
表示事情显而易见( X" d% j3 V3 U# U% p. y& G7 ~- M* @) [
1. How'd you guess?+ P: M# q4 K  N, I4 F0 g" P) _) ^% A
2. Everybody knows it.! }' k8 K$ }, P( ?
3. Don't you know this? She likes him
% w9 i7 B$ S! O+ xvery much.
- }; J: {  I1 t: T9 h
6 e) P2 m0 g" R: l7 @- _. ?- ~3 Q@say you appreciate someone's short visit
. h" e& D& g5 M# \" T感谢对方来访
3 c4 ~4 ^; T7 T8 |1. I'm glad you came by.
# B7 e# ?( ]* J& e2. I appreciate your coming.: a, D6 h9 M3 g( I- \6 H! |& d
3. Mom says she hopes to see you again4 c2 Y* z6 O$ X/ M' W6 }  x
soon here.
/ a6 }$ h) w& s3 ?0 d. K
: i" r: U6 o2 U9 A; j! a  g4 |4 ^0 s@thanking someone for cooking
* j' O  ~4 r. V# p3 s感谢主人盛餐招待
0 S+ x0 q, c5 g% b) r1. It was a wonderful meal.
5 A/ P- h! F% [. T9 A4 S: [2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
5 ~5 k3 b4 v2 L" f3 Y% |3. I have never tasted such appetizing
! Z, U- c- G) T  b4 k8 C  a6 Gsalad before.- R% {& m- C7 D1 f2 p, ~) L
# m5 y2 s8 |+ S6 e$ @
@invite someone to take a seat
1 t# `6 g( h3 O9 _邀请对方坐下
8 u+ @' |7 ]; r7 D1. Please sit down.  f0 |, L+ t. W' h. x
2. Have a seat./ @5 N8 ]3 e) M) L
3. Take a seat, please.
2 ?8 f' [! {; ?* D0 f( ?5 w8 |
8 y6 n- o1 O: U5 o# P@persuade someone to give your permission
& J" _* n  @+ E/ d) w) w" T恳请对方允许
/ Q: O. W# o8 B3 X" g3 b  v7 _* ~5 r1. Just let me see the score ...
  l5 I. I) l' a. h/ b2. Please let me in.% R' y0 Q$ l; K
3. Please let me finish the novel./ {' z0 |+ G6 L+ v1 W, F0 V% s

" G. x% I5 m8 ?8 m! m; i: e' v; u, A
@There's much more to be done.
4 r2 D: o/ m8 K: q2 g我们有很多事要做。
( h" [" |) j2 ]@Can you do me a favor?
0 P0 f5 Q7 `% U) L" G" M8 r你能帮我个忙吗?) z9 i/ X9 q9 O& A3 g
@That's my boy!5 j& \  m+ }# |  u! q* y/ C% T3 }
好儿子!) K: Y; A. i+ ?
@Alexandra might call.
! S4 y) K. S) G  O' {0 |0 ?Alexandra 可能会来电话。
7 c  h( }1 O2 A3 k! `* G@I see.
) M1 I7 e, E0 [7 Z8 ]我知道了,我懂。6 m0 q7 w: ~: X) C/ ~! L6 S
@Make you feel better.
" x2 M; Q, F# `这会使你舒服些。0 u6 _! F& g0 U
@What's gotten into him?
& m' l: V: }0 u/ E他怎么搞的?
& R* N  }5 I" m, X; v7 W, a; `0 a@Maybe so.# s. g- P+ N! f: R2 D
也许是这样,或许是吧。- F: ]9 O6 y4 O+ w4 P0 V
@Wrong number.2 x+ Y) v  w& y' S/ Q* g2 P6 g1 z
打错了电话。
5 E" W5 Z) T- F" s6 X0 D@That was very kind of you.) z# V# e3 G/ u0 c9 d
你真周到。- B  q  M: P2 R# h% Z

' p1 P9 _2 j6 o$ M5 ]9 m) ?
- A# ?5 C  `$ B$ T# B# s4 rSeven
& E: b7 Z+ n1 h7 G6 r) }0 ?8 N, s
@praise something or someone
! t5 l6 j% b8 M! |* [) d  }2 Y赞美事物或他人! U7 E9 d$ n$ k/ \3 o$ m
1. This new Walkman is absolutely# |: {, ~6 p* U4 y# L  C, V
wonderful.7 P  Z3 k! ]# k5 ~) L* K
2. Your new dress is very nice.
4 f) @* a1 o/ w2 t, h3. You made a great speech.  j& h' S9 @5 Y
0 x1 U' z  x0 c" v
@say something is obvious8 l. j* c. F% b" x, m
说某事显而易见7 R/ ?0 d7 v- S! K# c
1. It's very clear./ J- y! s' u0 ]2 p$ r
2. I can tell.
+ }. v4 j+ H$ m2 c3. Everyone can see that.% z+ S1 k- n  Z' m/ |0 M. T; n# h

. @* g8 u, l+ P4 ^$ t@ask if someone has a problem9 I, P) p# l- W) [0 {
询问对方是否有困难
4 R7 f/ E+ \; V6 ]! |5 b1. Is something wrong?! q0 F# P- T2 U
2. What's the matter?
( q2 e1 L! G3 C2 S! ?3. What's up?
, p' _( X, ~: g' a, y
+ M3 f: E8 [) c$ ?1 u9 Q@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons& w" t8 u0 H* M1 K
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
! ?) h3 `! Y& _( l1 r* ]8 i1. I miss them.; `# V5 _  ^8 E
2. I feel homesick./ [7 h( x4 Z$ X, }( V
3. I am longing to see you.
' L0 I3 L7 H+ m' z# c8 }$ l$ z1 F; x4 I$ p8 N1 I
@state consequences) K( B, C2 K( f5 z' @8 {0 H6 S
说明后果
4 @' d7 c/ @( O# d/ m6 ^$ }1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
6 }* M) ~2 v7 Efather will get really angry.0 |2 N8 D2 o" s! i
2. You should first finish your homework,7 H- U1 |7 \6 L# _0 d3 e
or you are not allowed to watch TV.2 x8 F; C* T. n9 ^- F
3. We should walk faster or we will be
3 z1 Z- b4 s5 Ulate for the movie.
" U2 L, g9 b, O: {" S4 e) m% u) J2 O$ a
@say a sound is familiar
* u& o( C9 r' A说声音好像很熟悉
# p1 R( {# R! r  M1. It sounded like a dog barking.
, q1 @; O: z8 T8 S6 h# b2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.
% {  e& v0 m) I5 p+ x3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.. I9 v( u/ ^* e% ^" R& c
/ Z' r6 F4 {2 v2 N
@invite someone into your house/ ]/ @( e( I0 b' g! U9 I
请人进入屋内
' R5 d+ ]1 _6 d: V, x# E1. Make yourself at home.4 q! W4 G4 p* E1 E
2. My house is always open for you.
$ {# V! l$ |/ G- z5 J9 N3 J+ [3. I wish you could come to see us+ {$ }- e) ]# w
sometime.
* H: C: I8 Y/ w0 d
( ~, s6 e! G8 l8 E- J  i$ u- P@console a child or animal2 [  j! P- ]/ y* |, {9 N* Q
* t/ u- U% f# d2 x3 m( U

4 U  M0 g8 }+ m2 a2 M安慰小孩或动物  a1 F+ E6 W( |1 z
' A- @  U  R' \3 w9 d
1. You poor little thing.
) W2 n! {+ h2 m2. You poor, poor baby.
2 j- s5 D3 m! c3. Don't cry. It's all right.1 Y6 i. e! F3 M. ]8 l0 a3 b; F. T

! y8 Q5 c$ r, J8 r@talk about a longtime wish2 S! e  `% `' S9 T: A8 f0 @
谈论早已有的愿望
  n: `1 Q% f& A) M4 A+ {7 H  U1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.1 a: E+ @. a8 f- j) k7 w
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of- T, J% m& W( t) I
becoming an artist.- m+ k: ]" ]' b# ^1 @* G
3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for+ [: j* I# p, [- A
years.0 }7 {% b2 o; K; C9 i6 g

  }+ g  q! @) V/ y! E" Y@pause before answering a question
8 a1 f% S! `+ p- S$ v. J- q4 B$ R* n回答问题前略事思考
- t& {  `8 R5 t" V5 g1. Let me think.0 m0 M& W2 d6 J) z9 u8 s+ [
2. I'll think it over.5 i% n$ [5 J  B) o, a
3. Let me consider it.  w& u% P7 \; v" ?2 i6 x5 r+ D% T
8 n7 q6 }+ H# b$ N; L8 ^' Y7 p
@identify someone or something
$ e$ J$ Q5 L. ?8 J6 r/ l确指某人或某物" K; B' z' b- I- l
1. They're the ones.
/ s3 S, r6 }( }8 [$ G* o5 h2. That is what I am looking for.
9 H; R+ L2 O, ]0 d( L8 ~1 D5 @' ~3. He is the man who can help you.
1 T! U& x0 ~' N& L3 h, d& v3 z. _: N0 |# k* c* L7 O% D: e% i
@find out the hours a business is open
! E8 A) e8 d  a- w. s9 _& Q询问办公时间; G5 O/ F6 h3 t6 Y3 q
1. How late are you open?
3 W6 i6 v8 D/ y  @- q( W2. What are the opening hours of the* n- V8 T  L1 g" [! Z8 X- y7 H* }
store?) J" Q) `" n* G; ?! p: g' T
3. At what time will the store start
2 f/ l) ?7 M0 {- i+ pbusiness?
3 Y& Q* D6 a+ E  H4 i9 M1 P# I1 h2 F6 I6 [
@say someone is lovable' l6 h& y# Q1 V0 v3 u1 t8 {# ?( Z
说某人可爱
( V' Y& Z& t, W0 L. {$ D1. She's hard to resist.4 W: t! P" n3 q# b& p" z2 w
2. She is cute.1 |, _; [, t5 U
3. Her smile is so appealing.& j* i* \: S7 \# ?- o0 J% g& F

  @! n, l8 Y# S" t7 z( m  y@encourage someone' e7 L2 A' {& B. u
鼓励别人(儿童)
, n3 O/ ^. A! m1. Atta girl/boy!
' I; w5 W$ `. f$ i( u2. Keep your chin up, boy!
9 S; K* ^+ i; s2 q% p% O. c3. Come on! You can make it!
! L; e1 [7 X9 W2 `
. }! Z7 |* W  P) O@find out about a procedure
% z* H6 H1 H: o( j( E1 y5 w# Z/ ~询问处理程序) R  \* R! t; L, g3 D
1. How do I do that?. [% g, }5 t: t: W
2. What do I begin with?
& U9 O6 `) I: E3. What's the first step?- k5 l' E0 Y+ y; w

$ j* R, `% {, }9 Q4 q0 L- S* ]@say something is sufficient( [  B+ P( P2 ]. r2 }2 U, x
说明某物足够% I: U! K! w$ B2 r" H; b9 D  E& x
1. Your name will do.$ N6 K( X8 g  Z+ M
2. That will be OK.% z5 f, R7 R  A7 r4 o
3. That's enough.7 \% i6 a/ H- z, E3 V
9 \+ c+ i+ c  W6 m$ u( `& U
@be assertive
* }" r$ `5 {% J) W$ x. L断言
: }" }( ~9 G/ Z) ]1. I'm serious.0 |% k) V0 h# m0 ~7 c
2. I am certain about it.. z1 j/ j  \1 \2 E7 k
" o" i+ n6 m" ?: `( V
@ask about experiences in a person's life( ?  j* p3 z: q
询问对方生活中的经验
# F1 f5 P+ k2 Z9 V( y1. Have you ever owned an animal?
6 p! w+ d6 W) Y8 s1 m2. Have you ever gone abroad?
- ^7 p, l6 r5 O: X1 n' \3. Have you ever studied French?: {  C. C% E3 |3 v! D

, O1 g3 h3 }* r@add information
( A* j7 H5 v2 C7 C( x补充消息
! V8 {" q$ i' @1 d1. There's more.
5 U4 [" b# X% J2 h2. And one thing more.* j& Q+ g& m, M* u7 Y! Z* k
3. Following are the details.% `% ?' ]2 G* J" t

' D( H: N1 g5 v@express regret
, B' V6 f6 B) m6 Z9 A表示遗憾
- I/ g) r! d* w0 o; q1. I am sorry.) e; K/ K" R7 U- G  _
2. That's too bad.
7 k: M' S, ~9 @/ e  e# b! S2 x  r; t7 P) n# d
@say you will return* j2 v, S- z+ h: X7 G
说会再来
) h2 e0 u' f3 k" _) H( H1. I'll be back.
* d. f; i! ~, I; s, V3 c: K3 k2. I will come back soon.
9 s! Z0 M' f0 J/ ~3. I'll return at once.# [& }0 v3 w* m$ i% \. H% Z

- Z2 f/ ]+ _! C6 ~( H/ g1 ?@say you understand! ^! q) T* m! k! V  h' `( X. P
说你懂了
" Q) K; P5 X" P; g1 f) p1. I've got it.
8 l; Z0 |; W- L/ z! f# N% U# ?2. I get the picture.
& h# e( b( q# q5 ^( ^3. I see.$ ?4 S0 `" @7 V4 P# J; T% S

+ r2 U4 w: p8 j; l' h" G0 i@identify yourself on the telephone6 t; \$ }0 \3 D) x( T. P
电话中表明身份" N# ~. a( v) w$ q
1. This is he.
/ q& e7 H9 N) x7 _4 e2. This is Linda Aborn.
4 M% l4 _+ D5 o  `! N3. This is Davis speaking.7 S9 H# }( Q, x4 p3 x2 O1 A+ a/ S) o

. Y9 k, A1 m5 w8 m/ g! g) M8 u3 c, B
@What's up?1 C& R/ j4 z  h+ p7 j& h
怎么啦?发生什么事?
# C- F: z7 Y$ O: a; [% Z" |. A& X@I can tell.: ]7 _' g# x$ }7 o
我能感觉到。
" A8 c, r- p& k4 n2 l, K@How late are you open?) R, \7 m4 b$ O
你们开到多晚?
% y7 j  P1 q  @9 s6 _" T7 s) J, j@She's hard to resist.+ y3 b+ s4 {) i1 V" x
她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。8 t) l. ^8 b' Q0 D. Y5 Q0 \$ I9 I
@Atta girl!( S1 H5 U+ d% u0 C" J' x9 [1 ]8 l2 d
真是个好女孩。
* u$ ~/ K# B7 \# N! N8 D0 D1 O@We're off.
% h: @% `! r9 Z( N8 k, s  P我们走了。我们上路了。, o& c( K5 O  C( K# K
@Is that it?( |8 {$ S0 L" S! c3 R9 r6 \
就这些啦?
/ ^8 A( T1 j3 G# X* L! w  a@Stewart residence.
" F' z; q  e% Q! L- Y+ yStewart 家。: P+ X- I6 g0 f% w# _  }" [
@This is he.
2 ~5 b9 X8 d; Z) G: ~+ g& r2 H) E就是他。" B: ~5 u* @5 ~* D3 `
@Your name will do.
7 U7 b  m8 p* ?8 c你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
: C6 E; g% C' `4 Y, C$ o$ I! J$ \, o
& f  |1 X! H& t  R1 c$ X@ask someone to be specific
: Z3 T8 n0 j) [0 u请对方详述: P# u; e; S" c/ }
1. Like what special matters?: s# s) t9 j" a: o# l- v: [
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
( S8 `( U( N- v0 Y
& x5 F/ m& G+ q, N. d2 h6 ^( u@express confidence in someone
, g! H9 s! L1 }9 N表示对某人有信心
4 d5 S9 n# i# s3 c- A1. I know you can do it.3 a- ?+ E9 e& _0 J
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.% P( w; w  L  r, G: Z- a4 l$ ^: _- @
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe0 ~3 i8 ~6 I1 n, ]1 p
you can./ }" I0 @6 n/ \( x( x! i

0 v. ~) a# s2 z6 w" q@say that something won't hurt: w- ~5 p  y$ {) Y) {
说某事不妨碍
9 F: p( h( r% L4 K, [1. You won't feel a thing.
  l8 l1 r" p0 V: I1 e9 Y3 t2. You won't feel any pain.4 G9 X; E5 V4 U' Q. L
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
: R% c5 [8 p4 V: ~) }, L8 l
5 ^) i- ^( U6 v. V0 s. W# F@compare the importance of two things
3 S" W+ n. A3 d$ {4 G比较两物的重要性
7 F2 o# ?7 @: X9 z1. Your health is more important,
4 \; `$ }1 D" {$ P2. Being beautiful is more important than
6 |" J' W+ W. P, Wsaving money.8 f9 N+ o7 C4 E+ S. {, s/ W

5 u. s  s) \7 G+ Y7 q8 x" v; U@state consequences
4 A; d1 V, q% ?7 h说明后果; }9 E/ t+ P8 p; _6 Z  L; _
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll: q- I5 z% F8 k4 |
miss my birthday party on Saturday.
2 |+ J9 j; y$ }& j' \2. If you are slack like this, you will be
! n, b( W3 m8 }  M1 ]) \/ ~fired by your boss.2 Z* C2 u) q( M( y) X
' z5 m, I% X: k8 @5 l0 {/ Q, b5 @
@offer to find a solution
4 H( z8 x# S9 J表示可代为设法. Y. P4 X$ _" Y% X7 D" i
1. Let me try to work something out.
* j1 ~4 Q9 H# M) \9 O2. I'll come up with something.
9 E5 Z' c7 \% b/ o+ Q3. I have a way to solve the problem.) E. t+ H: y4 D0 z+ H) q
9 a; e! ^7 K7 s1 F6 S2 Q9 K+ }7 O
@persuade someone by offering a reward
: y& M& ?  S& N1 Y以奖赏劝服对方
0 Y4 }1 J& `- R/ E, v8 y5 J. B; y1. You just put on your pajamas and/ p8 o; B7 u( b- @$ s0 M
robe, and I'll think of a surprise., R8 J3 }$ J6 F0 y% S# M$ x% K
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
1 H( \( V1 Q& U9 w/ Lyou a story.& h4 s2 |# g6 y6 r+ }* M, z
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
7 n" V: `+ a; Jon a holiday with you.
/ J' k7 s1 c* D( o% E  m; l+ m! d$ d
@reassure someone/ Q0 m2 z) y# T  F
安慰对方
( |, a+ U/ G: m2 {0 R; _1. Everything will be just fine.! U, t- b5 H; c0 a; l! y! C8 M5 {
2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.
. [7 l/ R) I& k* R. M3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.4 b) @8 M& j5 o( s' ]
5 ~: ^& C( X; Z$ N) k" b
@verify an answer; d1 W$ V% t& [3 v7 F0 Y
查对答案
2 i; x+ X+ C- a2 y! U" q1. You're sure you've never played?+ o# ?4 N: Y7 \3 k3 z$ s
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?
/ Y7 L& N4 G3 Z; @% Z: c5 \2 V* x, J8 z% K. \- B; X2 M) o
@refer to an action in progress7 m' u3 t$ ~& y4 n. R% c& I
提起进行中的事
8 `  f1 r  y* y/ D) ]. u( G: F1. You can learn as we go.9 \/ _: w" n7 I5 K, ^8 l
2. You can join in at any time.
2 o; o$ q8 M  j: L: V% U/ j3. You can come in and see the movie at6 B- r  N. x* I( f" }" \
any time.
1 X9 |5 L" Z" I, e) |3 q" e6 A8 H8 w2 \/ e0 @) D9 {
@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game
5 `$ B! v& ?4 u2 U8 \4 \" D9 [说对方玩输以后没有风度, e' _7 n( m, `, }& Q
1. You're a sore loser.0 r8 l0 c; O5 Q8 ?, k/ Z
2. You can only be a winner.2 D3 J/ b# n; V
# t( x5 E/ x$ ?, e2 M
@stop an argument  G8 V) Q& y3 J! k7 R& V
要大家停止争论/ `7 K5 S3 c' g
1. No arguing!
1 R- K# G3 Y) q2 d0 m! D2. Stop arguing!
6 X# }  g6 J8 p  ]8 H2 m, M7 W
5 h$ T- F! x1 H7 r9 A& z0 n+ p@greet a group of people informally; \) m) P; S1 y) ?0 n
向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)
3 l: n# [9 S+ J& p- M7 X: L1. Hi, gang.6 ?8 r5 Q9 R4 {$ y3 f  C- ~5 s( G
2. Hi, everybody.9 D+ S+ L5 c; h/ B" U' z# v1 e
3. Good morning boys.; w4 B0 t( G9 E& V1 J9 n: g

( u, Y: ^5 d5 Y( d: k@hold someone to his or her word
/ j. m* k4 N( }. m要对方遵守诺言
0 A7 i8 k# S: Q% f, Z: m5 z- P: _1. You promised me a surprise.7 X, ~% {- L: z3 s; ?
2. You said you love me.* r$ f/ x( C3 `; _' \
2 E; M# V2 i% q
@check something you think is true2 L4 X% I0 u7 h, y0 U1 w
查对你认为属实的事
. k, |- e6 U# A1. It hurts, doesn't it?
) \$ s" @) g* Z$ w9 V9 U' \, I% r2 D9 D2. So you will have dinner?
* R! u: L8 ~; a  Z3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
) E# T; j/ E3 T6 E( ^
9 M; J0 [! ?, }4 Z; ^  t@make a promise& m3 {: @7 D- O" C8 Z, K* [
承诺+ f9 x  e. T0 _5 q" a
1. We'll see to it that you have  X" u8 m; ~8 |( T6 T
strawberry and vanilla ice cream.1 I9 e9 K" H: _4 D: d& o) q4 u
2. Then three it will be.
% e- b5 b9 h. D6 s. v. F$ `: j3. I promise I will get you two tickets for
* ~+ y1 J) _$ k+ ]) wthe concert.1 m6 u8 `( d  g0 e4 r3 s
  P* }7 b0 j% m
@encourage a child/ J, v8 p6 L, Q2 e9 D" B
鼓励孩子  k: P) t9 C8 C9 r0 ~
1. Come on now.. l1 M( e$ J1 T: q
2. You're a big boy.
5 o+ ~! p% T) g$ f' H) ]" N3. You can pass the test, Catherine.- x+ a: Z- v; }% I, G0 P% I
, U* @2 c( ~" E1 p6 Z
@comfort someone who's not feeling well
& @; T5 i  R: Y, p' S) Q安慰病人$ z5 J0 i6 W8 T( R
1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
" S, c( E7 L) P& b! m5 q: ctomorrow.
8 F8 E" z& m) c% M; S9 x2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
  ~+ i4 _$ O$ ~' R# E' i$ w  J; I& V0 i% S1 z
@negotiate; ]5 W) W6 W+ ^
谈条件
' F2 B4 n7 _& t9 S' A: Z4 i0 p1. But first you have to smile.  X7 o5 y2 v7 Q- r- t
2. No smile, no surprise.
% D" B; z9 f1 C' f$ @3. If you want a surprise, then you've got8 Y& V% R9 t9 A: |% g6 S/ I
to smile first.
) d% q! l6 \4 H: x9 q  X; i9 `  k2 D, o9 r! P* E' o9 V
@wish someone a happy birthday
' O' ?5 S% E+ a祝对方生日快乐3 M! Q1 P3 F8 p+ m
1. Happy birthday, Carl.
  h7 ]" o8 S4 [! _$ {4 Q2. Happy birthday to you.1 D* t- `: q1 ~, I6 N) Q

0 Q3 Y" _$ b! l6 p/ O: j& N@How you doing?) t& |% I5 r) @" Z
你怎么样啦?
; g/ i0 b3 M0 t3 Q  d2 s@It's a problem,isn't it?' V8 ^- l7 \+ R- `
这是个问题,不是吗?
2 t9 Y1 l7 X2 {4 K@I got it!# h2 J. F& s- s1 v7 d  Q
我猜到了。/ K% ^* v$ C' G6 g
@Want to hear them?
+ b6 Y2 Y0 c# y9 b0 F& R你想听听吗?; A; Y9 `# Y2 b7 |2 M/ U1 N
@You're fooling me.4 _7 y3 a% u6 {. h9 d# o$ ]
你在骗我。
- _* C4 X' q3 y- j; o@Everything will be just fine.6 ]0 q/ b3 u, e& n5 T6 N  W' l
一切都会好的。. c. z5 s# ^. n. K9 w; I
@You're a sore loser.
8 E  b+ F) Z/ {1 @3 }7 J你是个输不起的人。
9 h. b6 T( ]' e6 I( |@Hi, gang.
$ x6 d( G3 L' y$ p嗨,各位。/ d+ I  @' x7 X; l' `
@What's going on?' i0 L! w; r3 H% I8 m' B5 O
怎么啦?
( o; ~% t& a2 Q9 L% ^; {& c  a@That's the deal.
- o+ x7 U1 e+ D- {, v2 ~% [这是交换条件。
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