 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself# z# z( S4 a# h0 d+ G4 d
自我介绍
9 V2 B7 @7 R m8 T3 v6 F1. My name is Mary Grove.
# h" J0 v U3 x2 U1 ]6 ^+ J2. My name is Gregory Paul.
+ Q1 \) O: a. j ]3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 H- L* Y W( A3 e: i3 k. j
4. I'm Betty Hones.% p. k/ k, w3 ?& [) {9 z z' _0 ^
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@ask for permission
) R6 B" C- T% u1 _. K7 v征求同意; T- P, e1 ]$ w$ _4 |& \( Y$ i
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?' _: r! X: P& F0 n
2. May I sit here?
1 N- ]' }- Z$ R# h+ [! N! n* G3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
- ^/ f, y o8 v5 p) V# [; h引出话题3 \& Z) I6 T# V3 H# F# L& r' ]
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed. v9 s0 Q3 r/ g( u! S
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
+ @* y5 }6 o8 v4 Y( n% M4 K4 D3. By the way, they arrived intact.4 }8 v$ I8 h: ^# Y7 K8 @: B: J
* `( H4 L% W" U, `2 M6 A6 A* |; u@thank someone
. x$ V- G1 O( h, V; U向人道谢
9 E6 b9 F3 P9 X% C+ T, b1. - Use my bike, please.+ f! k/ F2 U$ G$ T( C1 o4 d1 u& E
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.- s! Z! r& f# u. k$ n
2. - Laura, your phone call.
3 F( w: {6 v+ l" Q- Thank you.
9 S) d2 I5 w' t- [: f3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you9 h- ]: X1 J4 K8 l" y4 L
回答别人的道谢
5 H$ i9 \# S! w1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 Z2 L. X. k) u5 x- |- k. x: j- Oh, my pleasure.
9 W g% ?! Z/ F7 k X2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
. |" v: x3 g% z" N- You're welcome.! l. x3 D; P0 M: o& s; c
# Q% `' e7 L3 v4 [- ?" u) C4 x@start talking to stranger* w/ V1 Q" l q5 s/ P8 b
与陌生人攀谈
+ z( A0 z: q4 d V* z- g1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?. j4 U& M5 `4 I+ r2 C1 ~/ A
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?$ a4 H5 _$ T' j! U! E+ e
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" J( p Y, D9 T) R0 r a
6 A$ }8 G7 b6 }% N@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 c9 S }0 E T; d
首次见面后道别
2 T" X J& o! Z$ u1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.0 W+ N( ]2 s, C1 _) N2 i1 Y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
# u$ J2 e6 d- H2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
! O5 Y e# @ ~) {, P( i( j4 i5 W0 r/ u- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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% j, }& [% Q; I8 p C* K% T0 h0 }@describe something* [5 w+ {/ g4 g& u. a
描述事、物; \/ j' R4 S. g* u% u t& L4 P
1 . It's a small canvas bag.- I( J g3 `$ F0 z% T5 c
2 . This is a brown metal box.
0 @8 g e. F* C/ B3 . Here's a white glass bottle.! y' ~6 `: N9 [' p1 Z0 z
0 C! r' P# P5 `" T- @@compliment someone
, l0 u( x2 p- j5 A7 B+ w赞美别人
! I3 e% j6 h4 q' g: p) ]( r3 _1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
+ A; E, B' R/ y' c6 N2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
6 S0 \7 E! [" f; s+ d3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions' R% N! @1 _" I, e a. N
提出建议
; o3 e8 P4 Q3 ^6 _7 }* f' H1. Try this sweater.* w+ S) Z! d! I0 v& G. H
2. Try the blue one.
8 z7 b: q7 w, P5 {# a5 ^% \3. How about green?
. v* J) b8 ~$ }2 _- B0 d' Z5 S7 U% {4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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% m9 [5 W4 \3 }& R/ c" Z@apologize
0 i7 _+ o5 [0 p" B0 m8 z3 C道歉
8 m! ^# _# x: o# s g- C1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
( d+ j) R9 y4 }+ s+ i; t$ s2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
0 G: S( H- j: o2 j; b! i3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 o7 c- m% M) Z' J
B : I'm really sorry.7 v2 N6 d: K+ Q7 f+ m! l
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
' N( e! v1 u5 m+ [. ~B : I'm really sorry. I...
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4 ?7 D% L/ a' H4 v, q; R@ask for help
4 X8 M# j+ b8 N& }请求协助 {: { ~, v' A | p
1. Can you help me?0 |! J+ L4 n& T- l( K, T$ u5 l
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
' |; ~& d& w" |/ t& H9 A@reassure someone8 h. F$ D% j( E, D0 s
为人打气
3 }' m" U* p% C* {' d1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine./ W8 T. e" D, u5 Q( T; D9 X( N
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.' N* i+ a) q* `% c
3 \9 \7 z v b+ G# Y@ask if someone found something
- R! c. }* [ @. H询问别人是否捡到东西
9 L+ N9 r6 T' b# z- D2 e: L: X1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 Y# D4 @4 s: T. T
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone4 h: Q a/ w8 D' D
介绍别人
0 L" ~6 b- E# B+ f6 ~0 R1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
8 E: M1 c0 m# J3 b2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 m! ~% u2 h# {6 m4 m3 Z
, q j2 |% Y/ \! d. |" x# h@respond to an introduction
! q2 V2 U" s- ?8 @- A介绍后回答
+ n. P" {8 A) l1. A: My name is Robert Jones.- \2 _) ^$ w# l9 q: I
B: How do you do?5 p4 F5 }7 |- w* Z6 E9 m
A: This is my brother Jim.! o9 o) d, N. _- D+ q( v: w" ~; J
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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! C9 L1 G2 D7 f: ?% y@correct yourself
5 I+ B1 X# a8 O改正言辞错误
% x; O7 A- ^6 L, |; [# E1 e1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
' B6 J0 F6 i9 K; U: o2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
G6 { r( B/ n8 z5 B' PB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 g3 B) c) a9 [- Z) F/ S6 a
' V. A! B. Z: @6 a. g@offer
: m1 x; N) m l$ d8 M b3 I善意帮忙
" T: K' r2 G# Y1. Would you like something to eat?" r/ m7 m; Z- q7 G o
2. Can I drive you home?
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7 Y3 s( H7 A# r@thank someone. _6 S; g1 n N7 _: \
向人道谢% X1 W# ^* O* i7 F$ X
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 R. b9 f9 f J- Y4 |& @- U
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.- u* u1 i! i1 e$ N$ Y f# I
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@respond to thanks
& M; j. s9 ~0 U5 H- p7 Y& j1 [. @9 S回答别人的道谢
! ?; C8 P) b9 \, C6 x1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.: k2 x# a3 Z% ^5 Z ~- }
B: Oh. It was no trouble.3 a5 Y" n* A3 \, k. k
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@accept an offer7 R3 d5 K/ ~$ K8 U7 o& g
接受别人好意' Z1 v5 ~# K3 n& r' A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& H3 m7 V! W2 [
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
: n2 m5 ]3 S* m% DA: Would you like something to drink?
- @$ G) H/ c8 H" v& _+ eB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 B9 V% }( g" L1 n
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@refuse to offer5 P' R, `, E3 ? N/ K, Z9 E
婉拒别人好意2 e- Y5 Q" s) R8 k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 E. y3 p3 {6 n+ J. v# @B: No, thanks.
7 M8 o8 }2 q: u9 L( x9 }) ?$ F/ E2. A: Can I take these bags for you?- H8 u/ z& m5 m" g
B: No, thanks. I can manage them% q, w3 h- ~. c, S. K
myself.
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@Here they are.$ @, b1 U$ E3 F; r( d/ C
就在这里。
7 ?6 N/ e# {. {( x7 `@The traffic is very heavy.
w. j% a g7 ?交通非常拥挤。
- F M1 t2 k+ w* |8 M6 g@Me, too.
# u6 d# B. V& x9 p; ]我也要。
1 k) K) X2 @- b0 |" a7 S@Take it easy.
* s5 `: Y: u V' y! H% O7 D别紧张。
Q b |$ v8 u* H! ]" x. z9 o@You really saved the day for me.
2 h/ c) D5 Z2 V# e# ?+ f; k你真的帮了我大忙。+ m, J9 L- H c* h
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Two
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9 B: g3 e" | t& O6 J! c, [" \@ask for help
0 ]" G9 N3 h1 i) i* S0 Z5 n% g请求协助% [' z) w* \$ ?% Q; K; W
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?" W; `* y! f% H2 i
M: Yes, what can I do for you?$ `- f) L! K3 x$ M$ W* G
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
f* g" C' e' \6 \M: Certainly, madam.
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9 L) D% s: h: m@say good-bye to someone you just met: {8 X/ a; @1 ~2 H0 y
见面人士道别- a6 W: _* h7 V# i
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 A3 ~# r1 U6 q: L; }, m6 p1 q0 A3 ZF: See you later. Have a good time.: l+ |+ P7 T O4 r. ^& r. x
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.2 ?. \# @+ h# V+ B3 W9 K- z' G
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize6 L2 `; V- V, h
致歉9 [+ d% X- c- q% y' Y/ }
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: o. I2 G& n- O) j0 m2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions C7 K& n+ Y4 w% R [- p
指路5 w( _, E/ |( _( H) E2 o
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 {+ y, I$ y3 G' T8 e
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., c1 o! G: N! U/ s% X+ R
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
4 o" V. x/ q8 J; Q7 J2 g2 YM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., D I0 f5 j1 P6 c2 R! {6 B% j) u; V
% E) E3 r" @9 _@make excuses7 m2 d* Z' C& ^ j8 W0 @
辩解- @4 t1 u# p) m; E$ m3 w" h- o5 |
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
" j1 N5 I! o" ~6 Y% g% x, z }$ r2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
. }" M$ O A# x接受
" ?+ c& L1 r0 C% ]1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.% ^$ @9 M: x6 D5 C. x! i/ d, C
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
; G& K+ t9 J0 n, a& `8 x告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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/ K( a& ]0 S' @; E, Q) ?2 S1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
% h6 C" R6 N( y, G# ^$ Y3 T2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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0 c9 U; E' t3 T3 w3 g% N5 |& U@accept a gift
% c1 q0 q- c0 k接受礼物4 w# S# d9 G: y1 s! m. w" h. w
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.) w" X; s7 H }9 f0 v* c& j
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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( b! e# Q4 S, F@order something to eat and drink
- H. {' N! K$ j$ v点菜或点饮料
8 D( X: M9 z* _) k' z& a) \2 M1. F: What would you like to eat?, a% @/ F" o( O3 H2 s
M: I'd like the mee krob.
+ o5 y" Q' A; j0 }' I: D2. F: Would you like something to drink?) A: U; ?# }( w1 y5 h
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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3 a! B5 a4 R4 J b O/ w8 X y8 |@make a suggestion2 ^8 |" M+ A8 U; t
提出建议5 |/ o9 e$ o6 U4 u' Z$ h+ W5 ?
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner? x5 H1 H* { M" n5 n
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
' l0 d% o7 ^& [欢迎! m2 y# t( F/ k
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 i" v6 {. H: ]; L) o' n$ e2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.9 O% d- R( Y5 ?' z* P
+ l- p; I- `- |8 L7 a@ask about someone's job9 C3 P1 ^9 ?; f; b! x# t8 s# c0 {4 X7 _
问别人的职业" O% |3 Q; [% s9 k. w o: x% [
1. F: What do you do?
* U0 o& o) W1 v6 Z: {' K5 e& kM: I'm a dentist.+ ^6 N, q# _6 W" b; V
2. F: May I know your job?
$ U1 q: Z8 u9 F& _$ D* U ZM: I'm a journalist.' l! v- N" V( O @7 V1 p4 h
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@excuse yourself
' F2 y4 q. T2 J# Q- j请求原谅, k# k6 B0 u+ R+ i
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." {* w" G( H- p/ W; Q) z
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem4 e2 m. ]$ y3 L5 V# ?# G8 a( J: y
询问对方的困难
. n1 S' p) r# c; t O6 a7 b1. F: What's the matter?
* T# G6 f; S+ B W% @M: My boss wants me to go back to the
7 W" H! K; V) l8 g+ Hcompany immediately.* j8 \) x8 @1 h6 P9 \9 Q. c4 A, K
2. F: Is it serious?( u8 r- p, M7 s7 G3 m
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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6 q& `/ S: |; L@express concern
( E! I4 o+ G- c$ T b- h表示关怀( G+ S" ]: J% [2 g& }
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
6 K5 |5 s. e' l" @& s+ R/ {M: I hope nothing is wrong.
# T" `; X6 ]) s2 @2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
* f6 @7 b9 {" ~- q( d; mM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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/ ?8 q& I/ X! G( ~@ask about a past event
# k1 Y t& m6 b) z d- A询问已发生的事情
( b1 \" e9 @* K _/ Y6 j1 s1. M: What happened?
8 ~1 ~1 H7 L4 P9 n' O: rF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.( i' `- m( Z/ Q7 E8 v' [% R
2. M: What happened?. l3 ?8 v3 H: n7 N( S
F: Her car was lost., I: H5 `* o4 p! }6 t" @) O( ~7 n
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@ask about a problem
! u& y: j9 p# a3 A- I! z询问对方的困难
, x4 L& ?& }5 y" s; O) E7 r1. M: What's wrong?
8 |/ X" a" K5 |/ K: ^F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
/ L# b5 f* F! U2 a3 \" b, y' }9 \2. M: What's wrong?, h1 s4 Z; s% S
F: There's no power.3 t }! E4 Z: x6 K# E- d: o
4 s: o {& `2 V' t9 u" ?# H7 ^ s@express surprise
0 L2 X0 _/ T6 Y$ q表示惊讶+ Y& X4 a% G0 j2 o8 h, Z
1. M: Who's that?+ p/ q/ X, m$ ^9 k
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- ]& D# M/ N3 B1 k! M2. M: What's the matter?; o" G# u. b7 m: W3 C6 G
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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0 i2 d% N; B: B- e+ P0 C9 X9 f@leave someone after a date
9 b* q8 u* ^7 @约会后临别说辞
0 n5 t* y- x8 k- O9 |1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
F* k# B5 f8 f' p1 G+ zF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.2 O6 x- ]6 |) `0 M' X) U9 X
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
4 W( @# O; l# p% X) P9 m, oF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.% _/ ?5 s& q1 M7 G+ v% j; m
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 q* Y6 J2 E5 }/ P" w6 A7 g0 c5 l为太晚造访致歉
7 M( p) ^ J- ]+ z4 m/ T" [2 {1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.) Y& @3 n/ l J4 J6 g$ K
F: Oh, no, not at all.0 |3 T1 l ]4 v9 M5 p. G
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% @. L# a5 w5 s6 M
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 {% \5 {5 a+ J- }6 p' k
@accept an excuse
5 G$ F, ?/ k8 S9 m% k! j0 ^. c接受对方道歉
4 X+ T! n5 v0 c1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late." {" h7 B: l: q$ } M1 z
F: Oh, no. Not at all.6 C4 w" O. e+ J2 k2 {% U0 O2 X
: p1 W. S* f& f$ E4 ], B@invite someone to enter
; k2 z+ }7 M# {邀请别人进门
5 k$ @4 @8 x& h4 Q' \1. M: Julia.: m4 P; Z1 J3 Y& p* j5 B1 o3 P
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ n, N f1 D* b1 `8 S/ m2. F: I hope I'm not too late.) C+ G, s0 y( Z+ Z
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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/ w' M- o% N6 T# a@make a promise, T- k0 F) ^# k& D6 `
许诺
9 {% b* u8 \, U- ^7 |1. M: I promise I won't leave early.: F( q8 s' K( T- \* ]9 ?
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.- b+ @( K/ [. K& \+ \
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@leave a group of people
/ s, N; |0 h# m. L告辞
! y. y5 a2 @) _8 E: E9 m1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" Y9 V- z+ A- w9 t/ _& r8 A2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.. {# W# g& Z4 X& S5 Z- r
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@What do you want?' A8 A! `5 M' p+ f3 q8 p8 M* U
什么事?: {$ e- C9 n5 c, v, S, k$ K
@After you.9 V" ~' Z8 o8 q
请先走。
, z) c) K, r. f@I'll take care of everything.; `' c" R! M4 U% g
我会好好照料一切。- \7 c9 [" X6 u, D O0 [
@I'm not complaining.. n- d( @% g/ u, i* G2 ^' Q) T5 P
我不在意。' T/ M! l$ ~5 m1 d2 f: B
@I never like that umbrella stand.
: @; y- U+ P8 @, w; }我一直嫌那伞架碍事。1 Q5 y* j% o9 i9 H
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Three
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) ], d8 V. r- p9 E( S@express excitement:
3 M$ I' K3 l) ^ R- s( M表示兴奋 ~; t7 {6 c; l* o
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ F7 B: D! }" w! o. f0 D
Oh, I am so excited.
# ~% w+ s1 q4 }2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.8 T# ~. G, [. m+ a- y* M' l
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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2 ]; W6 e+ y: m# y! n' l( q@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
, s0 ~& Q, d2 G/ X1 v8 N谈论未来特定时间的事
: M J3 ]* v! u L1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 R1 I' d. U3 d( b' G
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.- H/ G. }, Y8 T3 X1 l$ S9 k" a
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@talk about future schedules:
! g0 Z) E2 k, f) I, r* i* L# r谈论未来安排
* M/ V7 R6 f& M1 v1. When does he arrive?. F7 R9 {4 d( y1 m3 z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.( g u" c( ^6 B9 O1 K. W# v! I
+ e3 }2 A8 @% f+ { A
@express approval or agreement:/ v( Y. _6 Y' a% D2 I+ u
表示赞同. |9 _5 K! i/ o4 D7 J
1. He'll be happy here.
; W5 {; w" S! nThat's for true.9 U! l, M q% L5 b! Z1 T
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
1 X4 n G6 O! M( V4 U5 C( xThat's a neat idea.
6 t+ M6 r0 ]0 I& B6 |- x0 n& t R2 O8 W( c0 D: m! X+ m/ g7 l+ F
@express admiration:
4 X- V$ ^, X0 [9 x; h$ n表示钦佩. v$ A# I9 F- N Z" k+ K1 o
1. He'll get here by himself.& [! } H" Q- o# |& w
He's something!/ F$ Z4 x( j0 D: n
2. Bob repaired your car./ f' i4 }; g( X5 d' F- u
Oh, he's great.
* |+ ~. K3 [$ o7 n- N. k, G% b3 R
( R$ }0 E# d* o) D4 }% ]- n5 `@express an opinion or belief: H; T. O' v5 ^: }# Z) H3 S) M/ k
表示意见或信念* D! K# k* g! `6 \
1. I think he will win the next round.
* _" L1 Z: P4 K( L- b/ t2. I guess it's snowing.
: @( {7 u' {$ l8 U0 [2 r% R3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.2 p! u* q+ w, |1 T' D) b- I
8 A: r! r; _ P+ P
@say two people are alike:! o; @' C3 d: N
说两人相似
' I! @9 \; I8 {9 d, Z) A. \0 k1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 C( n7 z( F* S$ F3 Y/ C2. You are another James Bond!+ N1 u. w7 C4 ?6 D
0 q! y: ]. U& s( F- d U/ F
# B* W3 Y* T6 H, l5 {
@ask indirectly about something:
6 V6 {! [# p; J) z间接询问6 D" A2 E C) ]& W8 c0 d
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.1 t1 _; j' B8 R: i/ U
It's locked.
) K3 ~0 p- C/ b- \! J/ m5 I/ v( R4 m2. We were just wondering about this seat.
2 H$ }: C8 P. [/ nOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.0 {) D# d, F- o |' }4 V+ h
. u8 i. R: m* A! a: P" l) x@offer help:# G3 h8 M! S) a1 |7 W. ]
提议协助
2 ^+ \/ h S* b2 I1. Let me help you with this.* l. r! R( J6 r# W
Oh, thank you.
, o/ z( h( \; }4 i2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 |; m7 \3 d/ P |" p/ V9 Q6 l
Thank you very much.
y$ P1 a L2 R; B5 ^9 z! Y
* h6 d+ s. f8 o: I+ C1 h$ C" \$ d@ask for help:* k/ b3 P" d- m; D2 _# a7 Y6 A
请求协助
$ W; n# F8 J! {3 a1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
H. W- L* Q5 [& Q! L+ q4 \2. Would you kindly move this table away?: N; w% l& V* E* d+ `" T
& u* ~1 f; h6 ~% ^8 r
@tell someone not to hurry:( ]3 A5 W1 R+ p4 ]1 o
告诉对方不必急
& Y% M# b4 k+ |3 I" S h1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.' p0 c! Y' L9 M1 v* x
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& I' S8 _9 Q& i! h7 h
Take your time.* |# T+ }. [. m) E6 M/ @! o$ ?$ P. v1 e
- \& ^* q* P, g) J@express similarities:
$ B5 p5 M- _" I+ D! j% D% b; h* U表示相同、一致
" h% @" d) T( V+ H6 d! G1. I am a journalist.3 ?: z5 E; L3 Y; b( ]/ Z
I am, too.
1 P+ ?; Y3 p+ p2. I work for the BBC.! [+ b1 p \4 r1 G! _3 {
Oh, I do, too.- U3 l% f! u2 v) V! A/ ?
) |7 i0 W5 j* O0 m3 G
@respond to good news:
7 H: Y" G; X4 `/ g/ P道贺) N8 _2 t& b4 h& B, K. N5 j( g
1. I've got a promotion.5 N: [5 V/ e7 b5 v
Congratulations!
4 X# K' R3 h- v7 u3 b1 }" w. P2. I've won a lottery.3 R6 p/ K& U6 ^, M
Oh, congratulations!
. u4 w; [! @; X0 g
3 y* ~' s+ e3 n2 `8 B3 o@express excitement about a future event:' M/ K* _' r" f1 W
为未来某事兴奋
% _) S& }9 _( {4 \7 t3 e1. You said you have family in New York.1 D( y' p0 N5 R" j
You must be excited.3 Z, J1 r& W! D; J
I can't wait to see them!
4 R0 `% M& E0 w* m2. We will soon land in Rome.; c* w8 { I% v2 u) g% a
I can't wait to go there.
u8 m; N; ~ F$ F( I; w& u* `+ K8 \- h9 B4 d1 q$ K) [) P
@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 Y; C# X* D- U( }' ]# c) \说某人不在乎某事
, j" G) S2 k1 x( @$ Y1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 g0 v7 L! D4 d H1 B3 g1 g2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
; E; i, ~+ H& X: y! B& I$ o: D
+ k* E7 H# m$ J5 t@wish someone a happy visit:) C- v1 |$ t G7 G0 V# B' _
祝对方来访愉快0 V- {# c: o1 P- y/ F
1. I will be here for about a week.6 v, k" S( X$ \% N- P( g+ {
Have a good stay.) ]" ^0 T3 w) i# \( t# U
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.7 m9 h) `- p, T7 Y: {
Thank you.
: p& m$ Z4 `$ a0 T' l* Q/ ]1 {
/ b7 H/ Q: J4 O, l( D" ~: N@invite someone to visit you:1 l) {. ? h ^) Y) |9 Y2 P1 B8 ~
邀对方来访
$ ^: w, j- q V3 c( c- R1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- b& Q% _. |7 F
Thank you, I will./ w* B- ?$ j; H5 c
2. I'll be in Boston next week.% ?( `% p/ I, Z2 H2 ]
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
' Y- h! Q; u) l8 P a* B' O# p8 e# X% W6 Z7 `0 J& o5 M
@accept an invitation:& h. }# F" K; R, |- r& {
接受邀请
3 F9 y, t5 A3 c) A0 e }1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake? g* k5 q8 a$ w- T, v
OK. You name the day.
4 o6 r7 V, ^& K) o5 F7 L2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this( F+ E% k/ L! w9 }+ n
evening.+ h% z# @5 n' e5 |+ ?
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 Q5 {4 I) A; E9 s
$ J+ U% }* p4 V2 v" ]+ G8 q@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: T' x7 A; }$ o/ Z+ h
睹物(人)怀旧
+ y1 t4 E" m( n4 {1. This picture really brings back' K9 N) n7 L3 Y/ x, l& V
memories.
# K) E0 E# Q' o. r0 r4 X, l2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ v- [) ^1 D! Q- R) nmemories.4 I4 w+ S# B" _* @
5 S) l: H1 |: y. I. f# v: v$ ~
@express regret:" O6 t4 M0 g* C! M# I( \/ x
表示遗憾9 [. c/ l" x9 |% j( a. e: ?
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.! V9 o, B2 @/ C5 ]" R1 j
She feels bad too, Grandpa.# T# _# T% x6 O4 D
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.. Y* Y! I/ E( b, x5 Y( S8 w
She is sorry, too.
4 X0 F- x6 u. |$ g# x/ p( N0 F" Y) Z+ b. i6 H
@say you are pleased to see someone:
/ F3 d' P6 k7 b2 A表示高兴见对方6 U9 C! `. i) X% Y
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.+ V* @5 n% g* T* ~
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! ]: `+ Y. \. |Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.3 z$ ~, i3 Q9 }$ r% a
% V2 v7 p; H0 |, \# H- d3 g& T
You're a big girl now.5 v8 P9 W) W* C0 m6 i
A: [) S8 M' K- s7 ~+ x* W/ Y0 c* G@wish someone a good night's sleep:
1 @6 B7 u2 v; @% H祝对方睡得好* X! w( E! M5 J6 f X" |
1. Good night, Charles.# E# E$ u/ o; A$ p2 L- e# N& h
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. V- ?' |! R% W) ^/ R
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.! i3 A* ^: A, F4 L* T2 B
' l9 ?, b3 A( q& [* _. d, E2 V* m' U@express similarity:
6 [* X7 F' {: O6 |0 y表示相同处
/ P8 V7 W2 ~& w; z/ Q: Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
0 J9 Y) ^1 P$ Y2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- i- v) z( H4 m# W# q% n
" p5 O( V* w3 O( u R: }0 z9 V+ `# h4 J z% u& |% I
@That's for sure.. d/ u' l$ ~( I/ x0 o
我同意你的看法。8 [* e1 `3 I8 n2 \5 Q; h! w
@I've got it!
) h# d% }( p/ A% M2 p& _* H) t4 V我有一个主意了!4 r i; g5 b8 f4 m% r% E: d- J
@He's something!7 o' I+ o5 L6 f5 b# f1 X
他真了不起!. F+ R: P$ M& j8 F0 a
@Take your time.
) x! \( r0 [/ j; w1 h2 A* R% n慢慢来,别急。
/ b# S. r% D" n@I can't wait.
; _9 I# |: L5 i: D# a& y+ j2 g$ R! z我很兴奋。
\1 e# d% Q% X/ y) d3 m1 m/ W+ H@That's a neat idea.1 d% n' X& {+ T x, J
这是个好主意。
9 Q2 E$ C3 F3 N@Look (us) up!$ w U3 Z; w3 ~* _
与(我们)联络。/ d1 A6 G' c3 j: X+ \5 p
0 P" \. C) Y; [$ l! v
% D3 i2 R0 [. o/ a# ^Four' O- }9 U" h" F
4 w* B8 u/ |$ a8 A1 m1 ~* S@express a possibility& K0 r; B& B7 J4 L% K; E' A T Z
表示可能性 D0 ]9 K; g) ^# L9 T4 K
1. I could work out in your class ...: S. p6 b; b! C
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- f0 l m9 q6 c6 i( F' B3. I could find a way out of the jungle." @5 F! ` Z4 g8 t, y2 c
4. I could swim to the ship.0 w4 ?8 }& O( Q* P- t
% u/ a3 R8 X5 N2 \/ x0 ~
@say something is easy
2 V3 l( _7 |' I3 ]! f6 S说事情容易
: n5 q7 H8 Z5 S+ S7 i1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 [- c- j$ |+ k8 o2 s
B: No problem.5 z+ v1 e! ?+ G! u. Z E
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
2 x8 _+ i9 i) ?4 M$ LB: Yes, it's a snap.
5 ~0 c9 G" u2 d' X0 N t& V" @" B3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
+ O; O& M6 }) L% A7 ]* YB: Yes, no sweat.% u" }) @ a9 Y. |# c
4. A: Can you lift the box?
5 S0 ~' _9 N5 |% b/ x! Q9 TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 f3 x# l6 \: V# x% m
' j/ K/ z- d% G5 n$ g@say something is difficult
' j2 o7 D7 D( W* V说事情困难0 N, P& G$ o7 H
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
8 S/ a# K! s$ w* ~0 D% o7 IB: No, it's rough.; E, m# y: I K7 ^
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
/ R: F. j; @9 \. o6 RB: Very difficult. It's tough.
8 N, o2 @% r3 }6 C% @9 I1 |: n, E
@express certainty0 v, L! N) ?; U% G% O5 H) {- b
表示肯定
" {0 y0 j6 x' T: O1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?: C3 x4 o( k; d! E. `, o9 C7 C
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.: @; E$ K) D" ^% J4 D
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.& V" l1 @/ ^8 c7 w# ~
3. I bet I can win the competition.
) K1 W2 T. d3 j) N ` B1 [" Q@say to telephone someone4 z+ x [9 l1 O0 V
说打电话给某人3 k% U" R* |/ }$ F& m+ v
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
1 M2 H0 ]7 T& r3 d$ ]B: Give him a call.5 r: [+ ]' Q. G' p! R0 l
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
, ^% M0 O3 q6 ?: d& O/ {+ lnow?4 Q* U& n- _" ?5 {
B: Call him./ z. {* }( _% U1 `5 f" {! b
0 w, }$ w0 _& _7 `1 p: `" i
@say you are leaving for a place
* X$ O k. u0 w5 g: b8 l说自己正要出发
$ _2 `+ Q% ?0 x3 g$ S1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
* f" t2 ]; T; U q1 i# [B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
& y3 R H7 V( o2. A: Be here at ten.8 H# U+ u* b8 S
B: I'm on my way over.4 v/ f/ `6 x0 J6 j
# y$ l& L2 D. W7 ~' W3 M& j
. k% ]. {3 S: r5 v7 T8 U. B: g0 q2 P
@remind someone about something
2 W, F% P- ?$ g1 ], f7 v2 k5 _提醒对方0 t+ L4 j p- x
1. And that includes Susan.
* F8 V9 L0 I! P& v, S2. And that includes the transportation fee.
$ R. P- r* v8 k7 ]9 j( P: [/ Z2 c3. A: Don't forget the bet.) w4 [9 q- U: B/ V5 Q
B: Don't you forget.
) X6 V. P' u" n* Q: L8 X& v/ ]5 f& h% l
@say something is arranged1 Z c9 }( y+ i8 T* M9 N9 `4 ]! S" E
说事情安排妥了9 J: v7 z; P6 Y. ^! M
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 n7 T' w! F, wB: Yes, it's all set.
! J! S" J7 d+ j y7 Q( y3 _2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?$ c. |& V$ p. b+ m$ k4 z1 i: X
B: Yes, it's all set.6 O- M) g7 q6 X0 l1 M
7 ~* H$ b3 Y3 h. q' J
@ask about someone's job' n B+ R0 Q* X
询问对方职业: t5 t5 c( k8 U; T/ E. ~$ F& E
1. A: What do you do for a living?
& y3 Z6 g$ Q {# GB: I'm a journalist.7 k# ]0 y8 L/ f8 w6 k h8 w
2. A: What's your occupation?
7 G+ x: Z' f0 Z- wB: I'm a teacher.7 E) F8 k! f; ~/ Q3 Z
3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ J. |' G; M/ e' aB: I'm an engineer.3 k. z1 n- d8 `5 G
1 F1 V& [. M* f c" B$ T@make a suggestion9 X% r3 m3 Y+ Q! t; `9 K7 z' M
提出建议
i B7 w2 K ~' @: C1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ ~2 r% G1 M) D
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?* `9 E) B: N9 j
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
3 I( X; z4 u# g* j4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
; r& q. j0 _- T. e$ y( b5. How about today?
! n) U6 o8 t" e' F/ f- x, q- x6. How about Saturday evening?
: F' f# x5 U6 K" _* B" f& [' D Q7. How about next Friday?
; Y B: C- }0 d5 S0 _9 N' |: F( R4 X5 t' S$ F0 c7 J, `$ M
@propose a deal
6 e3 t- `- v9 S提出交易条件
# X0 R8 D" R( ?" l+ i6 B, T1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." E4 F8 _' ?$ W" S4 D
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
) U6 n# C3 P. t6 b$ s' j3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 Y& ~7 J: w; k$ ]
' X! Z- U. f8 L, e2 ^@persuade someone6 I7 ?; O3 z2 y# t. H2 t) X
说服对方9 ]$ _* J+ o3 E; U
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! f3 u4 D6 `3 b/ {0 e# k9 z
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) `$ i4 y9 ?& D& R& F' O. g
3. Don't you think it would save time?: _4 H: u) e1 x
* A9 d& |7 r3 ^1 _! x@introduce an explanation
8 A5 h! M' j- ?% D2 |* w! U引出解释
4 l9 Y, j \1 X4 M: I$ c1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
5 A Y( p3 @5 ]( \" D; o
q/ F8 B& Y5 w6 m( F& A& T3 t) a! s P@react to news you expected
2 M5 ?; W4 L; L' h/ v( r回应盼望已久的消息/ I* d5 q4 L7 I/ K
1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 ?9 ]' O; s! v" y" F
B: I knew it!% x( A U8 m Y
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
K2 f/ f0 `$ {; E* X* H; R- jB: I knew it!
9 o' q" V1 h( U( |* \4 D/ N3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
' A) z/ ]) B$ p& e0 D3 h$ K6 xB: I knew it!
1 s% V, Z- C/ X- E2 c5 j7 q6 |( f: \5 t+ B6 R1 @
@remind someone
& u! ^+ @ F# i }" J提醒对方9 G" W$ k+ F0 j7 ], Y" t
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.8 q1 L; e# @) P' Y1 c
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...2 z1 J6 g6 S3 ^' g
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
. g1 Y0 h. r9 `/ D _1 P# o: _1 a* J( w
@say you're enjoying something0 @9 z2 S& X3 K2 S
说自己喜爱某事
2 P& m' Z) Z1 g f4 V; R1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...) T$ `6 k: c( C% X- F
B: This is fun. How interesting!
) k) h4 l5 c) u) }- T& m2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 H i/ h) ]) o) F$ e
B: This is fun.
/ D; o7 l; k! {4 \1 h( x# x
! K5 q) q7 @3 R! ^# X@threaten or warn someone2 I& p) P0 P0 d4 g
威胁或警告对方
6 L& E# P- l2 q1. A: It's easy to do this.
' J+ n. F0 M- P3 G* tB: Just wait./ f% U1 r% ^8 e$ {- F
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
# k9 K2 _" `! n4 e. r1 | m. YB: Just wait.
/ Q# `& v6 @( {* V3 f2 e2 J3. A: This job is quite exciting.! c5 U& X3 u2 {$ M; y1 F8 [ a. s
B: Just wait.
( K5 d3 y. W4 Z$ p/ F0 Y9 Q: ^, b% y5 O
@say something is finished, j9 x- Y d2 A
说事情已完毕) W, Q. L0 W8 w f* y9 X
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
* u- _3 X# y Q; D- u2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
. J: ?0 Q3 M' i7 r( M. t3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week., Y7 p6 c* P+ t9 v
1 j S2 m. W0 H& d* B
6 z% B) |/ A1 _3 I8 G, W0 @7 t4 W7 a: v8 o/ d7 k
& {# e: W$ U3 R, Z- p@It's a snap.
- K; ~" q; _, q+ }) H$ a太简单了,毫无问题。% P9 p, O6 Y5 l1 S
@No sweat.
8 Q* C2 o( Q) a% F简单,绝无问题。
9 {1 R/ ^% m3 L! o9 A@You want to bet?
( {. h& | E5 D& B你想打赌?% E9 t9 _" o. p2 v% P
@Nope.
" T( n) Q$ X9 J) Y6 m' m, A不,没有。# Y* b8 I4 r6 R$ E% W5 L* x# g
@Anytime.& S/ o! \$ ]& ~/ `4 E5 R5 n u( \
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. W+ N; c, e' O# r; `$ j4 ?$ z@You are kidding!
% c5 |. e0 S3 V, E+ `9 B你在开玩笑吧! N7 M0 n% t: u( u6 g8 W" y5 O
@You think so?
$ }$ }6 k& W' v$ S, P$ c你这样认为?
1 g' _# f6 D4 l. L" l6 m@I'm on my way over.. Y; J' H6 b. h' ?
我马上就来。
9 t! a# S9 x. I4 t4 o@It's a piece of cake.; T4 \3 F) d) N( h& F
毫不费力。
+ T4 y; g8 E# z, g) F' u2 D@You are in great shape.9 J, D6 H: o# n5 I9 @
你的身体很好。 |
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