 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
- l$ I; T4 h1 I9 F自我介绍$ p) L1 h$ I2 C& b) w/ o
1. My name is Mary Grove.1 j' X3 h0 n# y9 O/ e& v7 `
2. My name is Gregory Paul.* ^3 I- h; x5 ^4 N9 k4 P1 \
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
1 k; x5 p1 V1 ]. a! R# n4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission: S3 R/ [' }. z7 p% i/ J% C
征求同意
( U& S# Q4 ~& o3 k7 t/ n1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* Z! _9 Y5 h, u/ ~; o
2. May I sit here?% u8 I ]0 \# v1 _4 k3 l( w+ a9 w$ m
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
# f9 E% z: l% z$ Z9 B+ V9 W引出话题
$ i+ T( v1 C0 m3 Q1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
. e6 N3 e# y! G9 i2 z2 `: U+ W2. By the way, my sister has got married.
" w T# X! h0 r3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
" e0 S# }' Y$ S. H( B向人道谢
+ y: \( Q9 [+ ^* f5 l3 }1. - Use my bike, please.8 |/ J0 }1 _$ |& k) B5 X
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' J: R1 D; T; z, T. P( ?, n2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 d+ N, d+ d0 ?' o- Thank you.
) |2 F) d: B7 e+ _: q5 _3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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& w, [8 T( v- ]0 ~0 G@respond to someone thanking you1 T* l1 x( n7 _7 m' O6 r( W
回答别人的道谢
. h) d* W, a/ K0 N3 \1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket." ^1 G) w# g& U1 r% e! u, w! o
- Oh, my pleasure.1 B, K2 V8 E& U
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
/ r6 Y1 I( h# }$ G- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
, Q) w' f P8 g* R$ z; I& j与陌生人攀谈
5 [; J4 b" x8 F7 Q$ }1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
, l: H! f: D" }! S: N/ t- a$ @2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& _8 t7 G3 K0 d4 `9 }3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time6 q$ l1 R) k1 o- t# N! W
首次见面后道别
9 {# ^9 P8 n# w- q' B6 Z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
& B. s; s P7 M# I0 O3 V h9 [$ U- Bye. It was nice meeting you.: q$ s! C% Q E' y6 F& P: J _
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
: t9 a# s7 b. h1 b; x. J# Q3 d9 Z- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
- T5 o s1 U `描述事、物
5 G: s6 x% h# I1 . It's a small canvas bag.
( V$ E$ E& n9 T0 i2 . This is a brown metal box.7 f' J# k# { v/ z
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
# K, O8 y0 b1 {: n1 `赞美别人3 _! S& F X# p+ Z) {% r& z' O- k7 Q9 I: H
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 t0 v9 t+ {- c9 J3 T2 m% S
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.* ^. @" h; y' [7 Y, ]
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
8 }; a7 r: q, K0 u* ` V提出建议, j! T' R5 F/ H
1. Try this sweater.: ?' `7 B4 m: q+ _; Q
2. Try the blue one. u1 p; `+ {: J: A) g
3. How about green?
2 N2 z/ D$ k B4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?. Q) i9 U+ u% k: h0 k ^. x+ _/ _
( j+ x8 E3 \( w2 T. d@apologize
w; s+ W1 d4 |+ A( N2 s& s道歉
2 X a& J" t1 Y4 U+ o) }1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 _0 \4 G/ u1 W" ]/ ^: i
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.3 p+ G/ e) y9 e3 J/ V: R
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.# F& Y! P) ^9 F) S5 E
B : I'm really sorry.# i. r- g# _3 e' ]3 m
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?1 s) D1 |4 M) T ]8 w$ [3 J. c- h
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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1 E0 G% _: A) j0 E1 |9 y$ y f) t@ask for help( j# Y2 s$ t2 [6 e1 d" `' w9 l
请求协助% e' O3 C, I1 e
1. Can you help me?
1 `3 C* b2 V. k: n! i" e2 K7 G2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 e' U; {8 A. E5 ]7 Q; h@reassure someone
. r* r& r6 q. C5 I为人打气
) M7 A+ B0 n& ]5 Y* d2 f w1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.9 c5 `# `8 O9 u, z& Q) ]
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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% c9 ^. b7 j5 {- a {! N@ask if someone found something( t; I+ A) k7 _
询问别人是否捡到东西
9 y, l* H+ L- P1 x9 p! s' o1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: P# Y% x$ m& k! y% V2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
/ [9 C# Q+ Y+ H% Q介绍别人
+ z. u4 L5 `* X1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
8 L; I% L3 R+ | w2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.5 Z& z% X; u2 k5 ~" y2 A! f# p
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@respond to an introduction
: `4 A2 [. }1 y2 Q& B( p7 j介绍后回答
6 O4 ?& u8 V1 `9 B' {$ i. @) R1. A: My name is Robert Jones." s; B; [7 z, x/ s' @, }" u
B: How do you do?
9 T! L) O. d* JA: This is my brother Jim.3 h& v3 m* T2 g# @
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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% n- p- R" U" v: z7 k3 w@correct yourself( b. t, M7 S( r* Y$ C
改正言辞错误
6 e3 O% K3 K: M4 {0 k$ h1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: `, L& P. ~5 ~. C2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
) o! a2 X- H' q: F, j2 j/ n/ wB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...# @# Y% m2 Q' i2 f9 F
; R( d/ F+ x' }: f4 `3 t$ S2 W7 g1 p@offer2 S& h1 x: y4 ~1 Y0 k1 l1 s* { V4 A
善意帮忙! b9 I4 n% c8 f3 S3 k$ U. V
1. Would you like something to eat?' n; y4 n+ P/ ^( b P0 u
2. Can I drive you home?
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4 ^6 H; N& M! T1 C" \@thank someone
( {2 F# X4 [2 r" B向人道谢( s4 }) j" ^) k: _1 w! ~" G
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 f8 C* w( z/ w. u/ j8 a2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
& h! h& L; q' L1 P- ^ v/ c9 T' H3 ^回答别人的道谢) d" Q1 o/ ]% s$ s0 m
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.( j& d7 b6 c5 M4 e! \
B: Oh. It was no trouble.2 S* w7 b K# g q5 n
2 }& o2 B; X/ p@accept an offer
! {: W, s% s; [! Y+ v0 a' {接受别人好意
: C6 a0 k& d7 I8 k4 H! a3 N1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- p- ~6 c: X+ [: V# hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 F g' M4 y6 B# D/ \9 C9 I
A: Would you like something to drink?8 ~. [# ~7 Q4 V. I
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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& Q* [3 v) t/ R4 v3 l@refuse to offer
1 p! e4 T$ e4 j3 a5 K婉拒别人好意
& e, p! }3 O6 S0 W. r1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 N; q, b p- a; ]
B: No, thanks.
7 R" _' m1 ~4 _9 J2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& w. A% i# {* d
B: No, thanks. I can manage them/ H) e$ l8 b4 ~! K7 A
myself.
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6 O. M+ ~ j0 m@Here they are.3 e, B) v! C# |# D
就在这里。
( V" N9 R. W* @9 G7 _% h@The traffic is very heavy.
: B2 h) i. V) L- P! |! _3 S; o7 m交通非常拥挤。
1 L! H0 Q% R7 ^" |@Me, too.+ z9 ?4 e3 K1 A/ j& {
我也要。7 E8 q) l# z4 k7 Q0 E5 r
@Take it easy.
0 h6 [6 L# R6 k5 J; L8 f: b别紧张。. `4 |2 F0 ?' c: G7 W3 q
@You really saved the day for me.
) [# y7 p/ g, S你真的帮了我大忙。
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+ u7 Q$ E0 Z# d) ?8 s \@ask for help
" g- l$ W& c5 L1 R" l, I: J8 C请求协助
9 J; e# P8 X3 a1 S! w1 a3 F- D1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
2 ^( N5 e; a3 N+ h0 KM: Yes, what can I do for you?
8 m$ Q e. e( l6 C4 N2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?, ]9 p) ]) [7 A& d a) x
M: Certainly, madam., m g0 Z, g O. T t3 F( u
! ~& ~! R% r7 l9 Y' O9 g- T@say good-bye to someone you just met
6 K& T$ [7 Z+ d) X1 e, _1 n+ d见面人士道别! K# y& g w- @# |
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
# A. h! f: r( S# _! cF: See you later. Have a good time.
. H" } ?- r. T! K* U: S( |& \" m2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.9 Z' y1 Q, G. N( K/ l3 Z" F* k1 x
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.: i* q/ J) \% O, S) B9 ^% d2 a5 F8 p" h
8 i8 Q; k# V- v' m@apologize8 l+ H# e' F9 [" ?
致歉
( w1 R- W0 w S* F1 ~1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
+ R9 |6 F0 A N( S2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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( a# L/ j" w! r. w@give directions
5 L( ^/ e7 v5 X: h# @/ Y, l' @指路( }3 n+ U1 ^2 ^' Q4 C
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 D" r, F) d6 H/ \1 H( `$ K" w
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.& }& k; q" D2 [* h
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" r8 y: O6 e" b: A6 ~ w
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
/ k4 a+ C2 x- t R. N5 `) J" C辩解
/ N- u9 \' [% M6 O: M* ~$ f1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- g7 V$ s4 ?" _: r1 }! E2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
% o5 E3 j& v9 G4 d接受" m. Q. F5 H* T
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
* i' S8 t; l) n, T! I1 W1 R5 [3 ]# ~2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you0 n, q$ }1 C; k ?- O
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你 j& V: j1 U `. m3 _
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.0 v1 I9 r5 C. u/ ^
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.9 M5 q% D0 R* E
" q4 | W4 J4 B6 [% C5 \@accept a gift. H; c% X1 p F6 l% n
接受礼物
x! ]5 H. Z( O1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.$ S2 h2 |) o x5 f
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.) q: h- w# f) ^ r4 `- t+ g y
' B( [' j, _% K3 A, Y$ }+ s2 j3 h@order something to eat and drink
' j# }9 ` N8 O点菜或点饮料" l- K. r8 Z+ a2 W) }
1. F: What would you like to eat?: t8 _, f2 {4 Q7 E& |
M: I'd like the mee krob.
" J$ X" u. V( }6 }$ i& h7 w$ ~# U1 `2. F: Would you like something to drink?7 W5 S d9 p+ I# P
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?1 i& m5 r& n3 q: a, I$ r
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@make a suggestion
; |& ]7 f6 G$ F- l提出建议4 s- t1 z8 E. j9 j1 I
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* w/ h# |1 L8 C. K1 v) }2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.: w7 b" f$ s# Z3 x9 Z& m
0 H0 n% C5 U! _% N# w0 J@greet someone8 w+ F+ \- ]2 w5 e: N& O- V
欢迎
5 `* U# d2 s( K/ m1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
) F. r' @% }* h, x. v; ]2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please. X1 i, s8 G; N, `
/ n4 S1 @7 d$ }! @4 n1 k@ask about someone's job2 O$ N' t% N5 y# j9 G
问别人的职业& D; l+ m4 N& |# B% @* O
1. F: What do you do?
4 T/ v4 R* w, x8 O# ^# ^M: I'm a dentist.
0 x: q/ S6 S; @+ s9 n3 f2. F: May I know your job?3 K3 h; `0 s' B
M: I'm a journalist.
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! F! m& |7 E- J( i, W@excuse yourself( X& {, }0 q' Q
请求原谅" [1 ]% L/ e9 \2 Y; W; ]2 l _2 G
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
5 E: e9 E Y% g; M0 {3 k2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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9 b$ m+ K9 N* t' g" }@ask about a problem% L; l0 K; u2 ], ]! T" h O# a
询问对方的困难
& l% W: j( Z% F7 i2 j7 t1. F: What's the matter?
! E. E0 d t: U9 z+ m& M( JM: My boss wants me to go back to the$ `; n* r0 H1 p. u6 [
company immediately.
- {2 {/ N7 t: _) @' |% N* y& v2. F: Is it serious?
' X0 l) i1 a" A/ ~7 @* uM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
3 {: R" k9 `+ F H Q# l表示关怀
% ~. S3 Q" C: r/ d+ P3 z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.+ c2 s& @, n- h h( G/ i2 c
M: I hope nothing is wrong.8 S3 [2 V3 ?1 R' a
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.! J$ |+ u$ M$ e
M: I hope your daughter is all right.: G7 p# ]/ l( V9 }# m9 E' Y0 J6 @
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@ask about a past event7 C# r# G4 t' z! r1 r6 |
询问已发生的事情% E" C, o/ M* K$ p5 l! i7 X% o9 o
1. M: What happened?
7 J: t) w% \$ M# S6 m1 A& Y, p3 lF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.. K8 e2 c+ L* K- \# \' w" E
2. M: What happened?7 k' |7 \& y* d1 o
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
" }! s x5 v0 g3 i3 W3 x2 I$ `! j3 Y) ?询问对方的困难6 H7 G0 Z# t; ?; g" u
1. M: What's wrong?# X1 H) e! p5 ?$ y
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.7 I5 h2 O% g, @( b( h0 ~
2. M: What's wrong?
. d3 N% A. W+ G" ?2 s! IF: There's no power.
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* l/ r! ]/ _4 b7 w4 r@express surprise" c' }! R: q8 C
表示惊讶
- p# M; }" X% A5 d# R1. M: Who's that?
# n7 W E& Y5 ~" b% M7 oF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
; y) Q+ H: ]' I+ m: H; t: |9 m+ H2. M: What's the matter?
6 u0 q0 r# ~+ W0 [$ s% s9 c& j1 rF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
0 W5 e" q: \2 z约会后临别说辞
, D3 R d* [% d1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 t( ^4 n* @: ?8 g5 H/ j# Z8 ^9 ~2 j$ x
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 ?# Y7 X/ O7 O- [$ a7 H2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. D9 t6 H0 {& e4 f4 ?
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 h/ P$ L7 u% i' z
3 x% j$ U( d( _@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour0 V; N9 ?; `2 _$ C- d: v4 V, e
为太晚造访致歉! g8 C4 Q6 }' t
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
7 v- L" N& O* k1 y3 pF: Oh, no, not at all.1 O2 T: J7 }# x9 K
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.* G) {% P, Z, h& j% d$ U
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
j0 `/ e! T7 G+ |, |@accept an excuse
( `% [" H( S$ z) o接受对方道歉5 a% B7 G: V4 \: U
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.. P8 @# @9 [' f4 v6 E
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
: g1 F, v; q2 {邀请别人进门% v9 f+ B6 [9 S/ l& j
1. M: Julia. c' x4 U0 t0 t3 l3 k
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* z3 y3 H. `" L S2. F: I hope I'm not too late.8 I& l: W, O( I# _/ N4 L
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ j5 Z, W8 h( _, }
& O6 u0 P9 Y% |: u8 h7 R@make a promise
1 P' r3 c7 g* y* w2 i& a; f& T' D许诺
/ r% l7 Q( h& O0 I$ C1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 c3 t3 Q6 M/ D. @% v! g2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people0 l) ~8 R8 M; [! h- M% X; ]5 S, H
告辞
# g7 D: X1 V8 P1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six., l7 @' a0 ]- t
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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7 @5 Z8 O. Y& L9 P" s+ {@What do you want?
6 {- g! K4 l! p* A8 L1 H什么事?
) E5 \3 P6 E* d/ H v+ M@After you.
) h4 u7 `7 q# X$ }7 Q请先走。
3 g9 L# G# u* q! p- ~* F: T0 r@I'll take care of everything.
8 |# b! g! y0 K; e我会好好照料一切。
8 g: B# }- C" G- F2 t0 C' D@I'm not complaining.
5 v* W W2 Q, c2 F. p8 c0 l我不在意。) Y! T% f4 x" M
@I never like that umbrella stand.; u/ @) T$ K# [3 _! M1 h
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。8 ] N( k) [" l6 ?0 b* Y
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@express excitement:
|/ s+ T$ g+ _, O0 h, u% o表示兴奋
C3 r! \, H4 a& L. f ?1. We will have a 2-week vacation.6 c8 Y* k, j9 ~. |
Oh, I am so excited.8 I8 \- g" U5 E
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
/ h# j* y* t! G4 V$ ]5 WReally? I'm very excited about his arrival./ `8 B5 Y$ |- Q- J( b
+ M3 v1 \) M7 @7 b@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
7 S1 j- B' L) m谈论未来特定时间的事
" r% F7 h! H& z6 z- O) }) y1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 \7 A/ l' Q$ \& V( l2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:" N. _! v9 n1 ~- J1 y( x/ A
谈论未来安排
, q, T* \' g$ l) B l/ Z. z; f1. When does he arrive?9 e) d1 g& G7 z' D
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. C; U& h1 A$ k/ G
9 r; ]! m* l$ @$ W5 i& w
@express approval or agreement:
( j, W' T" g7 I0 F0 J表示赞同$ ~. O) c5 O$ b! V9 l9 n0 K
1. He'll be happy here.# M) H( R3 W& F. n# r
That's for true.
9 ^3 g9 }3 T* @6 B2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
8 ^. A, I! M8 L* `8 o* E6 Z0 N, JThat's a neat idea.' |4 b9 L. E- a& D* f# U% x$ z1 }3 E
- f8 {6 ^4 q2 T: o5 S
@express admiration:9 q( s4 E ~" ^/ M- f# `0 M0 j' W
表示钦佩! C3 l- n- z9 b9 Y4 z
1. He'll get here by himself.2 B. t, N/ D+ ~5 V! K% s! i" A
He's something!
0 u# {0 Q+ k) B/ i$ b2 C2. Bob repaired your car.9 i$ X: [9 c( ~: i n
Oh, he's great.9 g7 f; [% W$ T2 y
2 J7 `+ s* t _% n$ W9 ^8 Z@express an opinion or belief:
# o# |( e! F0 k# ^表示意见或信念% G- e! }1 l- E2 v; j8 n
1. I think he will win the next round.
" ] S! x3 w# ?3 U2. I guess it's snowing.
/ b# T/ J% f* k2 u7 b3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon." z& i, h0 y9 f& i, a. a# H
3 Z' P2 E2 x7 I p@say two people are alike:2 @4 Q* |8 w. X$ l/ H' [) B0 M
说两人相似8 \/ f9 ]# Z* k3 y( J
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.' k( [8 N* e5 O8 u% S% w
2. You are another James Bond!
" Q5 y. m" Z/ h$ ]3 x/ u( e# l/ p6 l4 t' J8 }9 m
6 T: `- Y! R3 V
@ask indirectly about something:
" C- O7 @, V# j间接询问9 L5 ^4 z% U7 M7 n8 A4 i3 l
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# g. L6 s9 S+ f% `$ [8 @, b
It's locked.
* d5 A, N: }+ G# t4 e T, K. Q- x2. We were just wondering about this seat.
! u' Y' W& t3 G$ [4 g1 A9 pOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
+ z; p- d7 W5 e. f- P9 [) _5 E. P& p
@offer help:2 f6 b4 v3 E5 }8 M0 \2 X7 k
提议协助, R+ L1 n- y$ \! d2 j
1. Let me help you with this.
8 Y! {+ i& \+ h3 h! o' T1 KOh, thank you.
# Y5 n- e J$ G& q, t8 q n2. Let me help you with this trunk.
+ n; l) {3 m. YThank you very much.3 y7 g# o) X9 x
; K1 E2 a* Y6 x! C+ k5 @
@ask for help:7 l, |. F; N- ]
请求协助5 ]% s7 R4 ^6 Q4 `2 R; Z
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 G$ o# T- A0 a6 p
2. Would you kindly move this table away?& g' i7 p# z5 y- E# h0 Q
. r" Y% T: ~0 f" s, p; ]
@tell someone not to hurry:
# W* f7 `, G, ~1 T* f3 P n% f3 N告诉对方不必急
4 N: g' o$ T8 J: @+ L1 \1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
. T8 {; W3 ~. F; ]! r2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.6 k- V6 v* n6 @- U- b' p2 i
Take your time.! m- `* o4 ]6 U6 \5 G) G/ l: O
9 |" f; L4 f1 s@express similarities:9 ~ D& n! l; E8 d+ l
表示相同、一致
; W9 D0 ^6 _7 C# f& l/ C1. I am a journalist.
E' m# H( o5 a7 b. pI am, too.
1 ]: T2 K6 X- ~6 N2. I work for the BBC.0 _- N0 ?8 ~! h+ s) A
Oh, I do, too.- v; g# B y8 N7 _+ Z
. N0 l- \) P- Y
@respond to good news:
) v; y1 i) y& t5 _; W道贺
5 B$ I" b/ k1 o3 C) m1. I've got a promotion.) }+ T, f6 g. u- U/ s8 H0 {+ E4 e
Congratulations!
8 n8 m( N+ \$ `9 D2. I've won a lottery.
0 `. p" S' E& H4 U4 g" V3 NOh, congratulations!5 |1 t+ a& ]8 @8 O, p4 _3 g1 L
# w/ F; S6 N3 b
@express excitement about a future event:( R& T' Z% |) ~. L9 D0 S! r) J8 ` D2 f" H
为未来某事兴奋
6 ^( n& v4 r! S" X- Y* q1. You said you have family in New York.- `* N# f. _) J1 A# ?$ V5 L
You must be excited.
" S7 \% ~( i9 @3 w9 R: f lI can't wait to see them!
: m% G3 [/ O5 O+ ^; ?6 P0 M$ Z2. We will soon land in Rome.% R' b6 o j8 B8 t& y2 Y
I can't wait to go there.
' g4 N: F' d/ r8 T6 a; \9 R6 V' p- l
@say something doesn't bother someone:8 p6 Q* H: B& W9 H! L" g1 N
说某人不在乎某事$ N A" e. J# V: R7 P+ X$ v' N+ v
1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ {/ i, `# ^: ?
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
6 m; {- Z( g$ I Y8 D7 J2 d
' S+ W: V$ ~# O+ z@wish someone a happy visit:1 h ~/ Q$ k3 n" L7 M; t7 U. P
祝对方来访愉快
! s& G/ ~9 V7 h1. I will be here for about a week.
8 _( E/ ]& r5 E" nHave a good stay.
" s0 J5 g( s1 I2 w% }2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
1 [( ?0 n& G: g+ h; zThank you.8 a7 w5 Q D& E. J R K# v
; s o# c" Q: _4 l+ K' n9 p
@invite someone to visit you:, S7 j1 Z3 S' w5 Q
邀对方来访3 i4 z/ \3 S3 [7 V. Z: [! m; z
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
6 k$ ]( e [; H' b0 A- O- q+ v, CThank you, I will.: R& E0 v1 x# h
2. I'll be in Boston next week.6 A+ }! ]0 U# l; K4 J
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.. f$ Q& n% `3 h. Z: ]4 A
, G5 ~9 Y6 F4 M* Y& N% [9 h
@accept an invitation:
& e% N7 F2 J1 v( h/ _接受邀请8 C: l' F' ]% G
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?2 A* h* Y$ Q3 @8 h" F5 r
OK. You name the day. @" z( U b2 O1 Y$ N! f0 \5 ?
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this# t% f. D2 w- e t+ E5 ]8 |; i
evening.9 U% Q6 {2 M0 `+ i! o2 S
Fine. You name the restaurant.
7 k4 f6 j0 s5 z0 g- {5 K. s V: B6 p. k# ^) ?( d( p
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:3 W6 d: b) R, V+ ~0 k' u+ a3 }, Y
睹物(人)怀旧
9 @6 d4 ~8 c2 P* f& Q1. This picture really brings back( Y/ }1 J9 J7 b( n: b
memories.5 |% i b* o) V
2. This hat really brings back beautiful- g" C4 V \! ^7 l a
memories.
% \. E# ^; f4 x) N1 w* P, N8 U4 A; z0 I' m
@express regret:% [% B0 [* P/ }3 H9 u1 `
表示遗憾* V, B$ f0 |: ?
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.6 {! g! c! o& S$ Z& o9 P) O- P9 O
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
' e# S9 |4 y* A% s* b |2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
9 O8 J# V& A; I/ [( `She is sorry, too.
) ?2 u0 B$ ]. ~- v' a- S7 M5 k# }3 K
@say you are pleased to see someone:" T" C' n' n; `: P k4 M3 J
表示高兴见对方1 [, T# ~) J0 V: J
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) E- v8 R) q: j
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.: B- T( L& P/ j: u4 R( ^, v( T! j
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie., o0 X! b. ^6 W8 V
) i$ d$ b5 v" G. |$ a
You're a big girl now.+ B4 J: i% L+ P! V2 D% j r! K
" j4 n) t, u1 t! o- T
@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 Z! D- e- J- B6 J1 i5 c& F4 H
祝对方睡得好# T" F4 T j; @
1. Good night, Charles.; ^1 w" A! Z! t! a8 p2 j
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. b- t1 K% J# K0 p9 v
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
) k+ {% d! W+ N2 {" u! _' e4 N1 b& h* N, ~- \! S
@express similarity:! j" l. E& e7 i% `' y
表示相同处7 \3 z' N6 y3 k; p
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 Y& f2 L& F9 j$ q8 n" ~2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.# ]* H5 B& N9 `6 R- e
! ?, G& ~1 A7 R7 H1 k. R. V% e5 I, C N8 V7 b0 p. Q
@That's for sure.
/ T @. N4 i8 \我同意你的看法。
' i# A+ v3 H2 `3 o+ ~- q, w, \@I've got it!
# c4 Q! a/ B- \我有一个主意了!0 c" e6 Y: y2 ~0 f, S* m5 `9 }
@He's something!/ R" V0 _5 N: _2 Z' r5 a1 b
他真了不起!, T2 k$ r- G# w/ r% H
@Take your time.
$ Z9 S3 X! X5 x+ X! L" d$ K. d慢慢来,别急。
8 M" X# _& _- S- \3 {8 @3 i3 ^@I can't wait.6 ]# ?' l5 G" e3 j
我很兴奋。! O. }) O$ P* g
@That's a neat idea.
' f* |7 C N3 P+ r: {: I) F' l: R这是个好主意。9 |1 k6 T& D9 [: a$ k
@Look (us) up!
. K4 I* W" z( f' |' T2 K0 m& S与(我们)联络。' i* u9 u( ^4 \- Z! o1 X2 M
# r( L: u5 m' b6 m% P8 ?$ V9 o; ~
' a+ C# r" X/ c) ]
Four
* ^ t2 {+ b& o8 r3 a. d3 S
; i. V4 d+ }1 I( b@express a possibility8 d2 S8 y! h- u7 T% t8 Q
表示可能性) @" k# z3 y' W# m: U2 I' e/ N2 x
1. I could work out in your class ...
1 P$ _$ I( R3 s |8 R% f2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' p. e; o2 Y ?% }' b3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; D9 b* a" w( T! j. x+ k4. I could swim to the ship.
, t& g$ b# m2 Z- L0 x, R2 w5 j8 {8 ?+ R) @# e
@say something is easy( @8 e3 W& {" e+ L7 ]/ r, a
说事情容易
' q. U5 h( n O) t$ N4 i1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 B& [5 `* o7 y
B: No problem.
) S) T) D" i/ }+ U9 n2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
7 k) b; u1 |. a( m& GB: Yes, it's a snap.7 _- {2 v6 f5 x
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?9 W- I! H( Q" D O
B: Yes, no sweat., O: p+ s& L7 I/ c; l, s! S5 }
4. A: Can you lift the box?
0 c( y& R' X- l# q* P/ eB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.2 C2 N4 b' m3 D7 i
! d: x" U p7 m0 ]$ U" E8 G% F6 L@say something is difficult3 k- T9 h, x f# y {
说事情困难
& x% l6 \! Y! u6 G0 v, O8 j( ^& {, c7 b1. A: Is computer programming easy?# h! Q' f: d8 k
B: No, it's rough." y! ]+ g6 b: Z# M& i$ y4 q
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?3 D$ a: u% x: V8 c& H7 f" q
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
, E7 o6 ^# H4 W- \0 N* Q- z3 U* F9 w! _
@express certainty
. E6 y8 R0 H$ @: x- w表示肯定$ W) E' T% [* Y( R; y4 @7 B- Z
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?. u& B5 i/ j& }& V8 _' j: @, B
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
/ s5 n* ?7 o5 s2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
5 y2 K' c( d& s3. I bet I can win the competition.
6 Q4 K/ ^% Z6 Y@say to telephone someone
2 P7 B) J; n2 P8 w; q- H说打电话给某人5 g$ C" i V* b+ q1 T5 S
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?( O; T& {3 f+ h) `& v4 K
B: Give him a call.2 E4 N$ f; e- C% ^4 l9 ^( j
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free* u; \- o. S2 ~4 o
now?
& b% A1 E- v0 gB: Call him.
) g+ G' o ^2 k& L: U! j4 M5 U6 ^( `8 ?; g
@say you are leaving for a place! U Z0 P( o2 Y9 V! a9 K8 F
说自己正要出发
) n# v" v: C# f1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 X& r3 k- [5 l" d4 m. S& s
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.# J; J2 E& z5 E
2. A: Be here at ten.
- i" G! ~! _/ T5 WB: I'm on my way over.( J; T4 t& b% C* ]' ~
' Z6 \# e! J7 `9 u7 ]
" [0 @7 N! n7 Q5 U' T@remind someone about something) }9 p6 W( H# l# W' ^
提醒对方% z9 H' Y# I- O! }) C: J
1. And that includes Susan.
2 D. ~; y* x+ D+ O- T2 c3 w2. And that includes the transportation fee.8 h J: [$ j3 D) q
3. A: Don't forget the bet.) }" i6 B( W; H& ^
B: Don't you forget.
" B# _8 {6 M, A9 c* ]: \* ]1 X: p) x1 P1 W2 P1 {/ m
@say something is arranged+ R; y/ G4 `* m) v- z- j# x
说事情安排妥了
9 m7 a) S& N8 k6 S1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?6 {/ ]6 Q0 W4 u ^, \9 o
B: Yes, it's all set.& j3 N: y6 I3 \7 h1 p8 Q; I" B$ T O
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
5 k* @; ]; T# y3 T' B! BB: Yes, it's all set.
" ^( Z; A9 c& e6 g
7 V/ y$ V1 v# q2 U- i0 b@ask about someone's job
* \' |, F( ~! h# s: \% Q4 v, Y询问对方职业
( D/ @" t, B# L: B4 J1. A: What do you do for a living?
! o# W) P& T* I J0 O0 x/ dB: I'm a journalist.1 m( a4 Y- y. ]: S
2. A: What's your occupation?; F' ]+ g9 d) |$ `0 x. Z/ j
B: I'm a teacher.
) i4 Z& h M/ z6 U3. A: What do you do by trade?. `( `( w' R2 T. w4 p
B: I'm an engineer.
2 s6 r, z3 k6 d& F& }) |" S
( ~' `# u& B+ i: O# h* ^$ Q! L@make a suggestion
7 o2 P% b! K9 v提出建议
' V; [% Y3 o: n/ H2 r% H! _. P! i; T1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?5 o5 d/ p4 N- Y
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?) g; }- L+ a" G9 f
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
1 m5 G. a# {# C% g4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% j' m# K8 @$ r; ^+ w' l
5. How about today?
3 }' P: s, R& `% c. `6. How about Saturday evening?2 h9 f+ s( k3 b! t" i3 `
7. How about next Friday?( [# Q. a( z% b
7 S% ]3 q. b9 F1 k; m; B
@propose a deal# h q5 f3 b* a
提出交易条件. q- o$ Z, B0 v
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.! U( c# x8 s# y# e5 V) n
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ {7 Z. E3 R8 d. o1 \5 H& m+ ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
* {* n0 b, T: i' |3 L1 Z4 D4 D$ o8 b
@persuade someone l5 C9 V+ L3 ?+ Z( A
说服对方) ^0 k q* q4 ^
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?5 G+ _" y6 h; p1 g( [
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. r1 D* ^+ p/ {$ M3. Don't you think it would save time?* ~5 h3 L6 D6 t4 F7 t, m2 R( J+ ^# |
8 E' Q4 y8 {$ Q7 f7 G6 n6 U@introduce an explanation/ j% f6 s/ G/ D4 e: U( }$ I1 T$ I5 R# A: r/ X
引出解释
, i/ U& U( z5 G4 }1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ i5 Q+ G0 V0 K' F% a% t; E
; u8 @3 n$ R$ Z5 `8 M- S@react to news you expected
# b. W3 [- {% v- ], ?回应盼望已久的消息6 B u" \% g: I, d
1. A: I failed history, Mom.. ` R1 W- i& L' e. q* D( z
B: I knew it!: w3 e# z: `9 H8 K9 k/ w
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon." O1 W% e9 `, S$ S
B: I knew it!
% j6 o4 m6 T+ m3 u3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
) Y0 g8 e$ |; x/ Y. kB: I knew it!
) J1 e; `* N ]5 z9 T2 d! f, F, l0 \3 J1 Z4 V% O& b
@remind someone' e6 t2 w0 P' V# ?% J+ V4 j' T
提醒对方) _7 A, K( m' b' b
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.0 E' w. ]8 @" `
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. r# p" k; H& S2 O! ?% d! t7 g' y3. Don't forget to write down the code.
4 Q5 k+ t) Z" d$ {
4 x' A* G0 l# p@say you're enjoying something
% }& |9 j, ` Q2 l" `. D说自己喜爱某事
( E: h3 U* o' Z* i$ _1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...# V* z" {) Y% Y. c9 Y; p$ ~& J
B: This is fun. How interesting!
4 n- {5 w0 J; {: @# m( e, W4 v- p2. A: One, two, three, go ...
% U% i- s6 o- U( h# ~& TB: This is fun.+ g; ]' x) I' F8 j! B3 B( ]
( ]/ e1 s3 ?3 J* j0 x) R' {6 c; S@threaten or warn someone2 a J. E6 s! Q
威胁或警告对方
5 n6 O6 d1 v7 ]; Y1. A: It's easy to do this., T3 p8 B! v. _, |) q& {* b
B: Just wait.. d! ~! \& B& E) a# s
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.# N7 M% Q: T& O3 }+ S3 t( ~
B: Just wait.0 W* _: i3 T4 X G
3. A: This job is quite exciting.9 }# |! F' B. R3 z
B: Just wait.
. d4 j, }: A0 c0 l" C7 h" r% o) m1 R' S/ G" x n6 M
@say something is finished& u8 y* V& L& E0 O4 t$ \
说事情已完毕, M) J" A5 {" v) r) A3 J5 j, q
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 ^! ?+ ~/ ]; U* E. b" ~" r2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
+ {6 w' Y; Z7 m5 t2 N0 b7 c3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.1 R: B/ v, G7 y1 [1 r6 U% j& I
) |, B6 b) ]1 n% K" k, L7 t
6 f; W# E7 \& S+ Z' u5 j) U2 V; _$ w! |7 }: t4 x
4 s/ R1 T4 @2 w
@It's a snap.
- }4 K: u3 e( C太简单了,毫无问题。% ~- {2 G; h7 E+ W1 @( L' V
@No sweat.1 T* {2 L( C! @7 N% o
简单,绝无问题。* x0 {- e, h/ u9 J
@You want to bet?6 r f' p$ z3 \# w
你想打赌?6 \+ A7 s8 O- Q- }
@Nope.' t, ]# m) G' n0 J) y% D2 y/ W, z
不,没有。- W+ S9 S- P2 T0 n4 r
@Anytime., X/ G; M# O1 \& x5 W8 ~
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。' r, I& c* X$ U
@You are kidding!
8 a- F/ n4 E+ T6 Y* x& m你在开玩笑吧!$ q+ z7 g( B# _
@You think so?7 f! X& t* ?, b4 _3 `
你这样认为?. t: C H" R; B/ I
@I'm on my way over.% ^" E- A; H) \ P
我马上就来。0 w# ^+ ]: i2 n5 B8 R* x
@It's a piece of cake.0 T0 I# d# p4 j2 S/ k5 b, \
毫不费力。
/ w* I& @ b, [7 a+ \8 l/ a@You are in great shape.( S" O: P9 x0 i! ^" O( V
你的身体很好。 |
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