 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
" ~# }$ @) m7 }+ d( y" r自我介绍/ G' t1 c6 T& r
1. My name is Mary Grove.$ ^) ?$ P" G, M( e4 q
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. E- a1 @3 d3 B6 p3 r H. n, K- A3. I'm Bill Speaks.
/ K1 d- x7 G3 k& ]5 }$ F4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
1 j5 H/ b$ Z4 t) Q% y征求同意# |$ k$ b9 j- E, p6 F
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?% e6 X/ {4 J, Y: N+ R1 Y o) v* e
2. May I sit here?
- n7 d2 B3 b [( T' H4 a7 t/ `, k3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation y4 S& @' l) X( W; Y& E
引出话题2 m, i+ L& F' A8 u, ` V
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., |/ ~0 I, x( I& {8 ]0 e, K* p! |8 B: z
2. By the way, my sister has got married.4 Y4 o) W( ^; E% ?) g' E
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone: H; G# r% V8 n9 Y5 v) u
向人道谢) ?# }- Y+ w4 s1 P& |2 |9 j# f
1. - Use my bike, please.
) n7 S* l7 J/ a# i) K- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' R% d7 i4 m: b7 d: ^" s2. - Laura, your phone call.
. K% G* l( V$ b% D. r( B- Thank you.3 Z6 ^6 l, g/ s
3. I really want to go. Thanks again." v9 [1 F8 C: t( k2 _% z# O# w, l( a' f
' m* w8 w- M$ c( H7 x O8 J0 D@respond to someone thanking you& P, k. n- L3 ^; F7 L
回答别人的道谢, M; a# M5 o& B: \7 o( s7 R9 |
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
* Z; V- m$ B" c' `: A* T4 c- Oh, my pleasure.( I$ c4 H- I3 j4 \1 o
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! v- ?3 W; k& s" U
- You're welcome.
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6 @1 q! w* q7 K. d5 }@start talking to stranger8 @6 L+ Z# `' V
与陌生人攀谈# ?3 ~( O4 G* Q8 y& D F3 e0 ]
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?# \1 t) V, v: U" q6 W" d {; }3 E
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
+ n8 P3 P% o) l# d8 U" A6 J3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 d; @# y0 S' r$ w6 n' N- d首次见面后道别
/ z5 B' i; y7 I( Z" I1 x! z$ Q% T1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
2 p" S( i" b' i4 D2 j3 s8 n3 b- Bye. It was nice meeting you.1 [$ H% w9 V% W8 }
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* R& z! k8 n7 G
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.2 a1 `! t9 s6 V( @! k) f9 \- [5 g; A
. W$ q& x- H0 `' x0 D@describe something
% @ ^0 V9 h9 {( ~描述事、物
6 m/ D5 j S J' c$ ]- P1 . It's a small canvas bag.
- X$ b) B; m. U2 . This is a brown metal box.7 u( ]+ m7 v6 v! x# v
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& J" G5 e) a! g# {
# h6 U% z3 K* k@compliment someone
4 i' Y0 \; { I& v) \赞美别人
1 T/ R' p ?% ^, s1 O4 {1 . I think it looks terrific on you.& ?1 T$ A& o# i* B) l( Z- v
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.( H4 `; T. k+ y: `6 Q; g: {
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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' j7 X! \) L' h& }: i) m@make suggestions' f& m3 R* \& \- Y; s
提出建议
+ v4 k1 `, a8 l' ] F z1. Try this sweater.1 I+ a7 a0 ]5 @# a- y+ Z$ N
2. Try the blue one.. m( F; t; y+ L4 S
3. How about green?
0 ?6 u v5 C! D0 I4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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1 o' q6 n- ]0 Q; d, H( F* f( b8 a@apologize
$ |9 e/ [. o/ r; p* o9 E道歉
8 `2 L# H& K3 m& R, ~& M$ g) d+ S( c1. I'm sorry I'm so late.8 J& W+ u+ K$ X! |
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 n7 j7 ~0 g- F y o, h8 v
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
B6 d' l4 | E" e# lB : I'm really sorry.
1 |! C& g* l# w5 e# N4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; e$ S* c. c: {7 V+ vB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help+ y; x. W* H0 M# e4 s- F
请求协助6 T# N9 I3 j* E3 m8 c- g
1. Can you help me?
: j4 _0 I! c7 |$ V. j- L2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 r6 T9 n$ c! U) M6 _0 I, n, e' G@reassure someone
2 k4 y. L" }! w/ x' t为人打气
! Y/ }/ R& P$ ?6 `7 k- C1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 ^# G& K3 m7 g# \, @
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.( e! P, @! {7 W( D' |
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@ask if someone found something7 }8 K6 x' A0 `9 Q
询问别人是否捡到东西
& g0 k, y9 q" U& ]1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?! _$ b. a% ^( x" u5 a
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone: f$ z' a- ^6 H A
介绍别人' J$ n+ j) ~& b) S! f( L( v* k
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.- r _! g$ N0 s! e
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction L7 n5 I4 K2 e! b
介绍后回答% k, u4 ^/ j$ {( ? t8 T
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 Z- V+ N, i$ Y. C; RB: How do you do?5 l2 e' Z7 x3 |! f0 d$ |, f
A: This is my brother Jim.0 S4 P! i k/ m" C- s$ U2 S
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.$ |. J/ d8 i/ ]/ I
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@correct yourself
- G6 K4 Y2 M: p$ k7 U改正言辞错误
. K8 Z; R& V0 Y* v1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.* Y+ W. ^. z2 s0 t; L8 L
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?2 S* {! W& U* h' \; Q
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
0 {/ U# H4 F; g善意帮忙
" k" y- x+ l; U6 L m) \1. Would you like something to eat?
0 T7 z6 J7 _- m2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone; [3 e: U; j% M: G5 R
向人道谢
( n$ F9 H0 U7 j& S' h+ c Q1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.1 z$ c- \# X" ^2 o
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.- F5 {6 K; p3 u t" P! w9 m
! _* z# t4 M! s) x6 ~@respond to thanks9 K' F: N) f6 x% q, I4 ]
回答别人的道谢
) d% Q. S2 i( F( o6 s" }0 i1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 o1 B% [4 I0 Z8 S. `; k! e0 l3 A
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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& h3 y5 r: Y) B$ j9 U3 A6 Z@accept an offer" U5 [$ J* _6 K7 R
接受别人好意
4 G' i' }( `# F" A9 v1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ D, s8 F0 |4 x( ZB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( j$ ]$ E& q/ P3 y9 ~
A: Would you like something to drink?3 I4 v4 v9 q* O
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer3 V/ ?& B1 p0 u7 Q( ?
婉拒别人好意
) ]7 L" O9 ]5 A9 |% V1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 D% T+ e Y" o
B: No, thanks.* v+ J2 Y/ i0 G
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ e# N! m( \* m+ xB: No, thanks. I can manage them6 ~2 I; Q r: g. x
myself.
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. v/ T; u4 A% V9 l% _8 u@Here they are./ V2 v/ e1 h( G2 [- v
就在这里。$ [0 G, p' P9 w, L* }# M
@The traffic is very heavy.4 p) g9 i+ s; @! h: d3 h, h6 n. v
交通非常拥挤。7 p4 l0 a) K# ?/ P7 e6 g& I+ t* F
@Me, too. H& x4 r* y% u
我也要。
5 i) [. E1 I. i) F1 I! w; q8 {@Take it easy.
: e$ r3 m/ C+ a4 J3 h; H, E, V别紧张。) c4 c- `' Z* R
@You really saved the day for me.7 \9 F8 p. u, Q; L) u" T
你真的帮了我大忙。
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! Q' e& x2 p2 G/ A@ask for help; P1 [+ W( a I* t* F. O
请求协助
' a4 S5 Y: l- S0 C1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' k. k" P9 }( c- \& D0 ~2 h
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
2 K2 k5 f& k( a2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
/ P6 o8 g9 r$ H* {/ g' E& IM: Certainly, madam.( y5 a' A. o, m! |
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@say good-bye to someone you just met" @1 p% J/ I" v7 J1 m( e
见面人士道别
" c, l/ f. @: |- e5 ^1 o7 o; B& O1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
: X4 F. l0 p X% G9 @3 u4 S/ e( QF: See you later. Have a good time., u# o, j9 I! e0 o% W. p
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." K9 k, m7 f% ?; q6 ^
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize+ O' S9 M. }6 d V, X% f9 s
致歉
1 a' {5 j+ @; ]) Q1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 Z& K: q5 @" V6 K2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
% ?" q! i+ O& m2 a7 m指路: ^; F C1 `: X2 k: s' K3 Q8 J' t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 q; _- ? P% k, h9 A
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.! L6 k! o# U+ R7 T3 {
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
: E0 C9 G- Y" k5 n0 n# i' ^M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 U4 ]6 M) z* }5 l @
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@make excuses- w6 p- m( ?' g7 j7 X8 E E a$ E
辩解
" i% V/ q/ j+ ]) H0 H6 h- {$ M) e2 y1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. L5 H5 N5 G* J
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 _* W) j1 v. }1 [6 X
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@accept an apology' K) {2 i& W" k3 N6 C" S$ B
接受
* T0 L1 L, r# N. i1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
h$ _5 }! b/ q3 w2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.# J9 t) M7 w1 B1 ?1 C. J
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you2 j- z: h6 i0 l9 o- l1 X
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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+ H# o! k* M, Z1 r1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431., ?0 H9 e X8 x0 H0 O4 }' o
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. @. {' K" B9 M9 r3 e" J L@accept a gift
# T1 r0 x) ?1 E: g3 a, w& \接受礼物
% q2 B/ h- s: d' d( `* o1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
& U$ ~9 n3 \& q T2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.2 f5 ~6 Y7 V2 M1 ~, o) ]" ^+ R& X* B) @
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@order something to eat and drink
! g- t/ b; R- Y& n7 Q& J+ J点菜或点饮料8 Y, }. c! _% O5 ^6 i9 d
1. F: What would you like to eat?8 ?; G$ `6 u0 @9 @- U
M: I'd like the mee krob.8 ?- l, w# o& H' w! X9 R9 D
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: f$ O8 Y; ~! O% U9 }* hM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?+ b7 C% c* c: @
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@make a suggestion
) D( @# [% n1 a, G p提出建议# [' K) c. V- H. C" |
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?$ M; j4 L+ q( u( I8 V9 r$ m
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone3 E+ T& j; m9 M0 H4 ?' b
欢迎
( z [# M# P- U% R2 y* ?1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
: m1 [( e; s, V: a9 K2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( x h8 i' T+ {; j1 _- m' B
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@ask about someone's job9 ~* b2 A/ x; S& Q
问别人的职业- B- p% p' T. b+ z- s4 a- _2 w( A- R/ t
1. F: What do you do?
0 s- c: V2 l( y4 H- _2 Y' R' G0 UM: I'm a dentist.$ }5 B% L6 ?$ ~9 Y9 I2 v
2. F: May I know your job?
R4 Q; A7 Z( ^7 g; SM: I'm a journalist./ Q$ k* v; P2 X0 }# r* {' }* X
6 Y2 M' e6 o8 n& l9 Y) E@excuse yourself+ Y: h* c; s; j' z8 ?
请求原谅6 {/ F/ x! R$ E" z
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
) p6 V/ X0 o" k2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' D4 j! ^ R% P: Y2 X j
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@ask about a problem
- P! v+ u* c) \- K- U. k- Y询问对方的困难
% l! f/ b& f5 ^* y& ~. Q& U- i" E1. F: What's the matter?
3 W. O# V* b3 Y5 tM: My boss wants me to go back to the
" R2 l% m- a- T9 I" Scompany immediately.% d6 I* v- ?& G! l
2. F: Is it serious?
7 H- z+ ]1 f( \; |- A% V4 k8 O' p' UM: No, it's just a stomachache.6 f3 [, g9 l$ D# u" v
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@express concern6 q8 W1 _8 Z n$ I$ p# p
表示关怀/ p; K+ a2 p$ d/ V; f P! r) W3 I
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
4 B! ]3 ]& _, Q2 hM: I hope nothing is wrong.4 D0 F. U: \' d. P6 L, ?/ l6 ?
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.$ `; m$ q2 z+ B
M: I hope your daughter is all right. L! `' q3 |1 x% {9 }- _; t7 X
2 K0 o& s% W6 J( D: W" q@ask about a past event
! c8 `5 h, i5 H+ n询问已发生的事情* Q6 @. T& M* E' l7 V% _) }0 O
1. M: What happened?
$ h; n6 n; U% Q/ T- v) qF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.: c6 {1 [8 W |, g' s1 ^
2. M: What happened?& x& R, l& g- y' `' k
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
+ u4 C) p% X$ e1 a2 I) D) n1 ?/ D询问对方的困难
( O$ X; V, e8 L+ L/ w) g% y1. M: What's wrong?% o; ?7 F8 J" P5 z! t7 ~& E
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
9 h$ u- O/ X2 y% q. s( F3 P6 Q2. M: What's wrong?! m0 B0 M/ f7 t7 s1 o9 f1 U
F: There's no power.
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; N; ~* E) ^% J2 ^@express surprise b, t& a4 X3 Z- ^" U; f* U( ?
表示惊讶9 {8 z% ~/ v$ ~2 ~
1. M: Who's that?
7 m. D# \ n6 U- ]8 n8 dF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.; o# s" g$ X6 X0 C \
2. M: What's the matter?! z( c3 Z" R, e; y* t) b
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) w2 W9 }6 \( D& `1 k* @) a+ z
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@leave someone after a date* N7 B% y: V4 [, w& u8 a, V1 o
约会后临别说辞4 z+ ?2 z7 J+ x" k5 X+ W
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
, J, F3 N# ]: L. l$ R2 @3 eF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.' l) {7 l9 y+ S
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
* ]7 m( z o5 T& d5 aF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.- L2 j4 | P4 a) j8 v1 T3 B
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
& V8 v# l( l6 R$ O9 w" Z为太晚造访致歉
! P2 q: b" [+ j1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 J4 k( u: L; M: y. w
F: Oh, no, not at all.
, ^. C' R% P# T; e& i5 M2 q2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
d3 A0 j0 W- G4 }! a" FF: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 b) r5 U& m) r. M
@accept an excuse! l) {% h% K% _3 U7 U0 ?1 p9 @
接受对方道歉
5 Y' Q: Z% ^6 a1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
* B; M, J7 y5 F% ~0 \' uF: Oh, no. Not at all.$ F( ], t0 {! }% H1 z, e( i
2 \4 d" y! c; ^% l7 U9 A+ e@invite someone to enter$ g( a8 H1 x `' ]
邀请别人进门$ |7 @0 x/ C1 T
1. M: Julia.
0 V( G3 d$ [9 q1 ~& yF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' k7 R) E u! Z2 p* v% d2. F: I hope I'm not too late.% G7 l' E- |4 p. A! r
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.8 t. y' p! \9 q& y4 I x
, F ^& U5 @: y# W) k@make a promise
0 Y, H$ |6 U8 C8 J" r许诺" _* e+ h" i. k1 p# _
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.7 v M) K7 m- T3 S. G+ a
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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/ @! a+ u' s: a* j) r$ f, R5 \- ?7 `@leave a group of people' z) ^: }+ E* q1 x* t- b' g$ D% @9 [
告辞
x0 Z: U# o; e- R9 s1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
! s6 {8 B. ^8 f; U* t2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.7 P( f- k' p3 ? {! U
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@What do you want?4 G9 u6 \5 {& i4 z& i
什么事?
) h) K4 M( g: J& Y) u@After you.9 X" k6 F, {5 T7 g' F# E. }! h
请先走。
/ m8 ~6 L3 G b! q5 H; Z" E@I'll take care of everything.
- Q% k" m4 f( N# n8 e我会好好照料一切。
7 m" C, e5 ]1 y2 j( F1 x+ |@I'm not complaining.; v5 i3 P6 S. ~
我不在意。2 T; j& m( p1 ?6 ]
@I never like that umbrella stand.
* Q; b& }! @5 M7 k; k2 ~. ?我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:
7 K& Y$ S) D1 s) P/ y4 u$ H表示兴奋
4 M5 `1 j( _( n7 {' \* i1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
w+ c# X9 x( p. w, Z0 @, mOh, I am so excited.4 {8 a2 b5 F8 Z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; i+ G# M: V. e8 J& f5 q6 i
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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0 r0 v. l& x$ k9 y. o@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:# V: W& Q# _5 V. ]/ E9 p" k
谈论未来特定时间的事6 C1 M8 n; a7 B# l8 o6 a7 {
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
2 q0 r @. R8 H; @& M* o- k2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ O/ ^+ }7 j. `7 s B
5 F7 j/ z y' m$ o6 j
@talk about future schedules:' H+ y9 W5 d" O5 R- o, ?7 C- E
谈论未来安排% B$ z* V) s4 v2 P, V) W1 N
1. When does he arrive?
! l6 p Q8 {4 m _2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon." { L4 k6 c: u" J* V
4 ^$ i% l& p6 _# m# j
@express approval or agreement: o- ?2 I. @7 q; R% L g$ Q6 p4 S
表示赞同' a# S6 D- B, R) s6 a5 t1 q1 B" n: x
1. He'll be happy here.
6 `- z. F& H" W+ X* E* h6 MThat's for true.
! M2 ~' D! [( e( X2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
. A$ N8 r& |6 z& V! ^% }7 C' CThat's a neat idea.
* R. y. s5 v2 [% b; J" G
( `! d/ k+ S* S6 e& u' x@express admiration:
% S/ X# ~9 ^0 p$ p表示钦佩
1 h2 t+ \ h' V! D% F) z1. He'll get here by himself.: [8 g2 `( B) O6 G/ y6 S7 Q
He's something!
! T4 e0 Y& Y- D) H4 p2 b% d2. Bob repaired your car.8 D4 a3 A2 N3 L6 ?: n
Oh, he's great.
( s, f9 }2 Y6 I4 b
6 b* q# O7 E8 K@express an opinion or belief:
5 ^! }! u! d$ S5 N- S8 H1 a2 H. p表示意见或信念
3 F. m; L) q' d0 D8 u- f) Q1. I think he will win the next round.
7 r* o& N8 j& _- Z' u( p2. I guess it's snowing.
( Q) q2 P {- ~: n, E3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
) ? Q4 W9 P# C0 u: S# k: \4 M9 f& L9 N$ X5 i* D
@say two people are alike:/ c% g, B1 U' S* h; A4 a% l
说两人相似! \1 u0 O; ?" b$ h- g
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ T4 `* H: d8 s0 G- v2. You are another James Bond!
+ F& B5 p( {* f! W0 p0 g/ ^
4 d7 E3 d6 Z e$ n$ i
5 l, W6 }6 c6 U. L# \8 @@ask indirectly about something:( R+ s1 W# U) G z
间接询问
' s& C7 ?5 S& t. x1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" P* r! p8 H8 s% k/ oIt's locked.
% c. _8 `. D9 M) R! `4 R2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 w/ h" @+ s9 e; U
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 t) O) d4 M8 O2 Y I4 j3 t, m& N+ r0 L4 j
@offer help:' e6 G" j4 F. I) |& t) |
提议协助
% P: u8 z0 W+ t, B1. Let me help you with this.
! Z# F" ~# F0 D" Z/ v5 nOh, thank you.% `7 [; M5 a- c& t# F
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ i& k. z& u6 G; o7 x! n! aThank you very much.+ O$ c+ u' b! f$ p2 {
( t9 ?2 i9 a6 G, x; m3 d& ~! Z6 Z) Y@ask for help:
9 G2 c' Z. L! _请求协助
0 w2 |9 ?/ D$ l% }4 i4 P1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
6 t! r, a1 K0 ]0 w2. Would you kindly move this table away?. Z% l- p5 |' b
$ `7 F( l/ Z# N( E% t6 t@tell someone not to hurry:
2 U, D) ~4 R8 H# ~告诉对方不必急
0 [) p6 E) v, v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 x& t3 Z7 y4 Y/ Z
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
5 I6 u3 F [( d7 bTake your time.* D1 C2 p7 @8 I& P
6 ], b7 J2 t3 O7 G) T0 i
@express similarities:
) I1 R( Z: G4 Z表示相同、一致) e( x3 q+ ]( v1 n6 }; d* I* w
1. I am a journalist.) X4 `) j* w- V+ `7 d. {1 {' I( y3 L
I am, too.
( d- f5 s$ k7 j2 f2 k2. I work for the BBC.
. {9 J9 q% n% v, k% Z2 y* E) OOh, I do, too.
. C& i# R3 c) j. y& _: y' o: r
8 s3 `0 l+ l1 @% {' _) P' X& m3 _@respond to good news:
' ^0 T- x' @) q( [" S道贺
- A# j# {# M" Q( V* L1 ~7 g2 B) n8 ]1. I've got a promotion.) F, w! g/ s3 _" Q
Congratulations!, s# W4 d* O3 Y! @" l. H. u
2. I've won a lottery.
3 I# H1 C. J: @$ m+ q4 Q4 m* SOh, congratulations!% Q4 q. w" s: `( D+ }
+ `) r7 k4 y: O6 z2 I1 q
@express excitement about a future event:
0 ^8 ^7 Z% T% S. \" {为未来某事兴奋6 X+ H1 O' r9 V0 u- x
1. You said you have family in New York.$ A. v5 e( t {, e ~9 j9 l
You must be excited. @1 K) ^( J# m
I can't wait to see them!/ w- n9 z4 [1 b, T5 q9 j+ f
2. We will soon land in Rome.
/ e0 K/ [& w% N2 j; S% a8 BI can't wait to go there.( r, V# h. G# U
, f6 z& O: K' K3 X$ Q8 `
@say something doesn't bother someone:
; d; i5 A% s4 j* U: h说某人不在乎某事
5 j% @0 C! `, t/ Q" j! g4 B1. Some people don't mind being alone.
8 Q9 T9 Z7 b1 G4 Q# v2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; J) R7 ?- I0 x% {0 z' o
" K" b% ?+ h2 h" U5 s4 j; ]% i
@wish someone a happy visit:4 r& B2 @5 z1 @, N
祝对方来访愉快9 E4 k3 ~ D) f5 i: G( E
1. I will be here for about a week.
9 C4 c( r5 R( o+ CHave a good stay.
# M5 c7 G. o# T) V& a- M) b2 B2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
6 ] r R E, P7 A( a8 dThank you.
9 R2 I2 r9 f; u' g6 o' l7 P8 v; }; i
0 ~6 t. A. f+ I- h3 y6 v! ?3 S@invite someone to visit you:- g i' m; r1 P
邀对方来访
& _# F! K+ Q1 k- n1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
V3 g/ W1 P* Z% f0 _$ yThank you, I will.
$ T/ ?2 Y7 {1 J6 q: z! n! E2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 B; ~* s& G2 a9 U* O$ l9 P& w5 k6 @
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
* o1 H2 p! [1 Q' K
! {8 s4 a- U, W@accept an invitation:/ |3 h: m5 B& |+ o) k
接受邀请+ D. n( R5 y6 j: b" b
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?+ m7 A! P$ S1 w3 W
OK. You name the day.9 e' A: [, s5 \" U8 V
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 I# Q! F% @$ i. v3 Vevening.
# ~- B0 j5 D: H0 S9 J& bFine. You name the restaurant.
; `* E6 T( b* U' O6 c! ~8 K6 |4 X$ s
0 z! f5 O7 e/ s! h. R@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
' ^ R& Q% V( ~: m睹物(人)怀旧
! \$ Q1 D6 l. B1. This picture really brings back
- y, a) w$ v6 G2 \" a" H8 D* `8 Ememories.$ d0 \" n! H4 A: B+ @/ _& V
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
7 a) V C4 @. f3 c5 t$ G7 Smemories.
; B3 l) F- e& c9 u' l& i1 G! @( I1 m8 P
@express regret:
6 Z4 u# G5 v: Q/ X8 e表示遗憾
& M& Q' ?1 S$ H( E( ^1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.6 ?' i6 d/ N4 u! h4 _
She feels bad too, Grandpa.5 |# Z! ^" G$ i
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
' X1 H& c0 a- I. R+ [; `She is sorry, too.. X- c/ m. f' k3 w* v' b
3 R& U+ ~/ C+ Y. y6 V# l@say you are pleased to see someone:9 [- V: E: ^0 N6 P8 c
表示高兴见对方2 @& v" M4 @5 N" l0 N
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
& U' M2 Q* [( N( K2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
; K% Q% R. a# Y. }0 [Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.2 A/ u* a5 Z: g, d) \
. U1 `5 e0 d1 _# i7 DYou're a big girl now.
6 R: N3 S' U" T h0 F' h4 c4 a1 z% n* c/ Q8 W
@wish someone a good night's sleep:$ z8 }2 y. _( D9 @# h
祝对方睡得好4 R0 T! ?3 g3 V2 v: q+ O7 a) }
1. Good night, Charles.! h) u3 w6 t2 Y6 M" N5 V1 q( ^
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( g5 c$ t% O9 r& Z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
1 W( W) `! o" Y& {% ~$ |
2 y/ S1 o0 i* a! Y% g `@express similarity:
, k B2 e- j* H1 S) S% B表示相同处6 W9 \2 B1 p) |; F; ]* w' D
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.( j) s6 X! }. o6 Y0 _
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 p" l. q/ o, A% r5 r' E. P& i$ T: [
, D& |2 y8 O; s7 V( |' ^0 ^; v: K Y: U/ O$ |: q# |1 R1 e# D5 v
@That's for sure.
7 c+ N. p- m3 |" b. X+ D' Q我同意你的看法。+ H+ `1 z4 |& _% K' I+ C
@I've got it!- d& q+ ?# v& u0 V; r: b+ M
我有一个主意了!
, j9 u D; }7 d5 T& H@He's something!
- G6 L$ Y, m6 G2 Y他真了不起!; ^7 V* ]( j& n
@Take your time. ?1 Q \# V/ @' y6 q
慢慢来,别急。
1 w" f; L; g$ k2 o9 z@I can't wait.: T+ l3 x4 U! F' k X1 j
我很兴奋。! j4 l9 X4 N/ x7 b- [" }4 J" }
@That's a neat idea.
* W) ~- n8 x* ? i$ t$ _ t. T这是个好主意。! ?$ R2 X: v& k3 y4 \- T7 P
@Look (us) up!
2 j+ C" t G8 J/ a, y0 n" u2 p2 }与(我们)联络。
2 z0 ~, R% L( h: U
% ?/ y$ c/ t# t' }) {3 Q
2 y$ y# a5 C3 t( j8 jFour
% \ |; `& `/ [3 @
2 L: I: h/ v, i- q! N@express a possibility" E+ A0 g- G6 Y0 c
表示可能性
5 u, p* T! {' L0 g, F U9 U1. I could work out in your class ...# P6 S9 k+ L3 b* n8 o
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ v" d% d! [+ I. Q& t/ V- ]3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* ^; k# C' d/ F! t4. I could swim to the ship.0 F( p3 Y& @7 D2 Z0 _- C( b: K
1 R( b6 n7 n* ?) Z7 L( ^- a( W@say something is easy
; N& ^' j; g% ]. q9 R说事情容易
& T- v% i: } T' m- a1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
6 u- `8 A8 P! PB: No problem.
1 b! o' L! q" v' v# @* C+ e0 z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
% D" p3 M2 u9 Q+ [7 kB: Yes, it's a snap.4 g( D$ ]9 w1 Y
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
`3 w2 Q' N* _& Y; t1 y6 OB: Yes, no sweat.
" v* V" T) ~) I' C4. A: Can you lift the box?0 _+ g7 e( j# [; x* h( G
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.3 f- B3 f" I4 G, u
7 ]3 b N+ R( v6 ]2 z/ H' b
@say something is difficult* W6 M- \9 T: R$ O* C) _# ^! _
说事情困难
F( ` d$ V Y% q( S8 y r1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ j1 ~) a1 \- w. b" _B: No, it's rough.. L f# s% t5 O2 V' W. J1 O5 Z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
$ `, T& W5 P; B0 g& e8 v. [8 wB: Very difficult. It's tough.
( ~* G& n0 l0 G# i6 u# j; a2 h; K$ u2 ~. C1 [8 F6 E5 D
@express certainty
- T/ \$ v9 H$ ^2 @表示肯定% m) N- z* F7 d1 z6 r, x
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?. q2 H3 {4 Y. N5 S# H. q, o2 H# Y
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt./ ?# N$ a( N+ [1 x9 k
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 z3 C! ~* q8 H
3. I bet I can win the competition.! }2 R' K9 |4 Z9 L( a( D
@say to telephone someone V& r' U P$ |7 _9 l, U8 I
说打电话给某人
$ b" {) Y' i u, X+ z. L1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
7 d( T! y: |- X/ iB: Give him a call.
! _, j% O& |/ q& e. z: T( ?2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ B5 p+ ]; X/ Y9 [" `now?
2 M0 e$ ?0 g2 b. i9 I& n: R" wB: Call him. o# [0 `5 T% ]
7 c) Z8 S6 F1 O3 l+ w& @
@say you are leaving for a place8 z) B! L! f/ |& B
说自己正要出发1 o; v! z. S; h; C( d
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
, E2 w0 }+ t* r$ xB: Oh, I'm on my way over.9 V0 m# F0 ]; O2 O6 A
2. A: Be here at ten.
" c& H7 Q# w: zB: I'm on my way over.4 x% b3 l; ~5 J# H9 _+ f, M
4 o& c, T: x# ?
. Z" X$ V H2 {# \, x@remind someone about something
* `. c- n) a/ o) d# C; `提醒对方 M, Q# N# Y: s2 A+ }# ~
1. And that includes Susan.# a9 K$ y _ ]! g8 B- d! M
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 P k6 L& R1 ^" l. x& G* }3. A: Don't forget the bet. s: ?7 A% F \" q2 b
B: Don't you forget.+ @; C) ]6 K1 ^% j
2 x; j7 o* |; Z! @
@say something is arranged
+ P) A$ ~6 Z* A# u, _( ^* `5 v7 p3 V说事情安排妥了
# U' L+ o) N0 _# q# l& w# n1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?; S4 q1 {( a0 \( y- D
B: Yes, it's all set.8 E( T, E9 n% ^" [9 P$ X! U
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?' F3 h& F, m( Q Y" S5 g- i; e
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 c% x$ j1 f( X/ _! l x" z
+ H' t- `2 r& _4 b3 m@ask about someone's job
% ^3 ~0 c4 d3 n; _8 I询问对方职业% E" D3 `# i% v
1. A: What do you do for a living?
/ a2 |; ~9 Y) _, qB: I'm a journalist.' n% y' ?( t4 ^! F2 H
2. A: What's your occupation?
4 A' n1 `: h4 N) k) X4 a) {: \( mB: I'm a teacher.
4 H" x4 Q# l7 G. H- `# k( E$ [3. A: What do you do by trade?& b5 v) X9 X* n3 n
B: I'm an engineer.
9 y; j) }; F$ O2 M( K* m, u) [9 s$ }2 T+ N5 ^0 _
@make a suggestion
& W3 O+ [$ k7 l5 l8 n6 I# i0 L提出建议
. O: K( s5 B; {+ U5 r1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?& H" ^* ^+ E7 Y: N
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?3 j& c. L e4 S# ]$ q8 O
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
; H% n& A- d. l9 Z" [$ j1 G4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?( R5 _! p; \( @, ^( g5 J
5. How about today?
$ q! } W! \ ~: q0 Y! _6. How about Saturday evening?
U# a, r" e; ?% e1 O7. How about next Friday?3 Q6 _0 T/ J( K- j$ f! {/ y! J
- f# _0 @* V) e6 g$ {4 ?
@propose a deal$ q8 i) w8 S- E, L! Q5 v( v1 _
提出交易条件% _# u/ A! y' |7 j* R
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
. [3 r5 ]; D( @8 m2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 ^5 [/ p& n# b+ {$ \9 I P3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 t( A! e5 B; V, }. C1 _8 k2 W
) S- ^; q C' L$ V4 t6 s4 }9 V
@persuade someone
5 ~) N3 I& `$ N* J# C+ \说服对方
* g$ j5 ]0 ^5 k k. o& d# m1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) Q8 ]6 I5 t1 }0 ~+ o8 l' |5 l* ^
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?( e" @2 `2 X9 I3 z3 o/ q
3. Don't you think it would save time?
* I* z# ^' r) W r+ t) C1 \0 Z, L
) E {2 A( a$ u3 m- ]/ f1 r) W@introduce an explanation
) G( i! g& l7 {5 {" S引出解释4 {- s7 i3 _- h: X1 U
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
# Q# B1 u4 I7 Y! w; w" _8 m( |& E6 ~9 b+ k; y7 ~
@react to news you expected ?" r- |4 h; g7 I
回应盼望已久的消息
3 g2 n4 E: x P1 d k- X5 o1. A: I failed history, Mom.
" E4 L- h( A; {8 B# lB: I knew it!
: g9 y9 W8 i' b- q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
* K. M/ ?- i, [2 P' j# DB: I knew it!
) c. V1 ^( f* y( D4 c0 o2 ]" l, R3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
+ z4 e* q3 U$ ~: F8 aB: I knew it!; j! p5 Z0 y% N
7 |0 Q- R$ w4 { @@remind someone, x1 z% u9 r$ C3 G
提醒对方
2 w# t; P$ v' u) E% k7 f1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.3 \, P+ Y, o2 N/ ~: x
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
, N2 H7 |, K/ V; g1 L& f7 ]3. Don't forget to write down the code.5 E: m q# H2 U
2 h2 v/ O- _+ Y# B# W@say you're enjoying something% _: v# `" Q/ t0 n. [
说自己喜爱某事
6 ]) r% c5 H% A0 N6 L8 y1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! H# A6 Q# x/ x# t) ?0 q; X5 RB: This is fun. How interesting!
8 i1 d5 H- X+ @" w; T! G% w2. A: One, two, three, go ...$ y ]2 Q% N; L# ], A
B: This is fun.$ l6 h; b7 e, }: h1 {2 n
3 _) J+ U6 K% K
@threaten or warn someone
* y5 D( h/ p, j& g! X威胁或警告对方
! N- c4 V- l4 Z; [3 e1. A: It's easy to do this.
+ U. h3 z" r3 j3 q$ `: gB: Just wait.
. y) @/ ^! n" X* ?1 j+ S2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
" d" }/ T% i/ R6 b3 kB: Just wait.
! f4 l9 U9 P" E9 Z4 J, w M3. A: This job is quite exciting.& k2 ~ u0 R G* ^' @# _; |& ~+ c
B: Just wait.
+ A$ Q$ _/ r$ t. Y9 N1 Z- k# o4 M
- ~7 \! {( m% X; J@say something is finished( z! |0 y) e. S/ y5 U. m: J2 S
说事情已完毕0 c! v* U2 E5 ] \3 }5 a) d
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 F4 w( l7 G0 e' C* E. x: {% `6 k2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.0 b- w) B5 q* V$ z2 F5 L
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 ] J8 a3 Q9 ?7 G
) B! r' e; A/ {' d2 B0 u
1 a2 S/ ]6 P7 @! O7 l+ ^2 \5 A3 P- U4 q" |0 p' I0 q
0 k; {- J& |$ E$ Y* J3 q6 `+ ]
@It's a snap.
( q! c, {+ i0 V V, x太简单了,毫无问题。! o' ?3 B, Y' R% W7 \3 c
@No sweat.( E& G& ?" v; i0 N& X/ c: n
简单,绝无问题。0 N3 D9 \0 M1 B$ e4 n
@You want to bet?
/ s4 v* r/ ^4 g% Y' o/ q你想打赌?
2 i8 G; ]# e" I4 m@Nope.& j3 K1 ]6 @$ K# t
不,没有。
& c' v t* k2 j& l+ U; R5 {/ q# Z@Anytime.' C; g/ d: [! h z( n; t5 |/ X
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。1 |7 p6 p, u0 L6 \
@You are kidding!; [( I2 z u6 |
你在开玩笑吧!
7 B4 D, _" Q6 M0 N1 {) q' C@You think so?
, C9 `; d4 J0 f1 W! w. V& M' `2 @你这样认为?, z: |$ I/ N) {6 ~6 H* l" q
@I'm on my way over.5 i- W' w4 Y2 M" t1 O5 O2 H
我马上就来。
4 U- r5 g8 V/ c% W$ Z+ [. K@It's a piece of cake.
# o9 x/ X# W% A R: h毫不费力。3 B) G( {% ]. I3 S S; R* Y
@You are in great shape.; H; S% M; e/ }9 G( E7 D! p
你的身体很好。 |
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