 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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1 V+ k) u6 ] _% `- a; d@introduce yourself
' ^+ w% E6 q' ?! U7 {: s自我介绍
/ M- Z, T( x- c& i& ? ^0 a1. My name is Mary Grove.6 A4 F9 S E3 F' T/ G- e
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& x! \1 U* d' D) ]3. I'm Bill Speaks./ T% `2 k4 y( d) j' G# w4 N
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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" o8 U' r- k$ p2 _* D@ask for permission3 n+ c1 |! [& y c5 r9 Q k' u
征求同意
+ p' H! w; d$ T Q# B1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?2 O4 H" T& \- D( X$ E- L
2. May I sit here?! x2 I/ \3 a8 N: Z
3. May I use your bathroom?9 V2 c3 E# f" }% h4 Y
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@introduce a conversation
! ?% Y+ H7 J0 i引出话题( ^4 U4 K+ g4 c( ]( Y) k+ r, M
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! R) k8 P0 D W& M% F* {. I2. By the way, my sister has got married.- l k9 M# ~4 i }0 \; ]; `
3. By the way, they arrived intact." d) r" N2 X& ^% A9 }, `8 n1 o
2 N, }& a$ o" ?+ r* W+ y( o; D, T@thank someone6 a6 p8 P0 E2 j+ d
向人道谢; y/ ^/ q, Y' P; l. j1 K
1. - Use my bike, please.
$ _! c( h6 o/ }* E* m& X% Q/ M- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
E( C" C/ J" F2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 W% H' F! c5 E% M1 ~- Thank you.
+ H* K2 q2 u( ^ o6 y4 Q6 w0 ^4 |3. I really want to go. Thanks again." i3 u" T, _6 s5 w3 a
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@respond to someone thanking you
8 T* n5 H* x' `% Q6 Q; ~" Q回答别人的道谢3 f- N2 Y q. H! H" x* V$ E0 ]& k* Q
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
$ ?- t3 D& Y* F, F- Oh, my pleasure.
, w6 c+ ^: Z# {2. - I've got the book. Thank you.0 z. o# e* L% _3 e9 p3 D
- You're welcome.
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5 j, S$ R4 q+ g% A@start talking to stranger
8 |0 F& ^" \* a( G1 `与陌生人攀谈
1 B4 k) h7 t* b) `8 v2 y5 I/ U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
. N$ |8 N" D5 g/ Q! l7 \3 ?2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
1 I# G; ?. k W4 i" ^. G3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?$ I( t6 ^1 N! p
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- c, c/ p5 j/ |" n3 Q
首次见面后道别. U+ x" Q/ S' q) m& m' S$ P
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, W7 |) Y- P; j5 l( P5 P0 F- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
1 \1 `5 u- y# n! F6 z" S1 ^9 u! b2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
+ u1 y% J1 t" i; a- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.4 c: W* M' B* F. [
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@describe something: x* t; B. W$ a; d1 y
描述事、物
, t8 @4 U/ P% R2 y1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) h4 ?# Z2 [& }0 U2 . This is a brown metal box.1 k4 L1 X& g9 z/ L7 [3 b
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.2 T0 p; h; ?$ m. ?
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@compliment someone# t: ?) M; Y' p, \% n$ g5 W
赞美别人
- P6 y) b0 u3 U1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
: Y, {- a9 B* x% ]0 x2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- M S( ]! m" L3. You look prettier in this dress.
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+ f* _0 f# p% O' W5 Q1 @/ o@make suggestions8 u' F- d* F2 Y% l4 v% z3 w
提出建议
4 s5 K. T7 Q% d* ~1. Try this sweater.
8 ]# b( N# v( j: q' d, Y2. Try the blue one.
% @' L, W, p7 f3. How about green? H% o" H) c8 u
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! N# r! w F+ y P, T
+ T" S4 U* C1 |, D5 J" @@apologize
5 J3 h0 r# I* }! k道歉
+ _3 @ @$ }+ g; V2 B1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
+ U& z+ g- M* f* N! G2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., n+ [4 H4 s! P( Z+ {. x
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.. |4 w' H' }* x2 A. n2 g" T
B : I'm really sorry., n3 K. h9 Y2 S% ^/ Q
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?" O6 V& E' G# w
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
7 J) `* a& c2 S! k请求协助
9 |9 r" {. ]" B7 V7 z1. Can you help me?
4 r v& ]5 H8 O2 v2. Can you help me with this load of books?* n L6 T/ j) h% A1 t
@reassure someone
+ I9 }5 ^6 P& \为人打气
: a) }) n3 E9 z8 c5 I/ o1 \1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
5 |, I5 ?3 X$ O3 ]+ Z% V- X2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.4 C7 g) w- A: j) C) s6 t
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@ask if someone found something, c0 |: x+ i6 r0 s; P( S2 F6 ^" ^
询问别人是否捡到东西8 D- A4 Y b# j8 j m
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ r3 w# o& w+ b, G2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?. o# B7 b% h3 c# q5 Z0 Y
7 N7 [, B- Z# j8 v7 E* m1 U W: R@introduce someone3 @0 X) R1 f* ~! [0 S3 h0 c$ N1 J
介绍别人1 S/ t9 d' D1 U+ }( X/ s* b
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.1 i/ J5 c0 X: A2 A7 q
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction- Z0 ^" M1 D- A k, d/ ~3 s) ^
介绍后回答& H9 B6 |9 d% \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* {0 ?- ^3 {) N& w
B: How do you do?0 H% q7 j* _! N
A: This is my brother Jim.
. g3 W1 X( J1 AB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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" u5 c6 r+ W2 C5 n0 }@correct yourself% E' H& F$ ^7 n7 @* h `5 C
改正言辞错误+ u7 ^1 l: u" e8 E
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas. @1 P/ M3 f( U H1 G
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
& x0 q% p* T3 e: i v9 q$ QB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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( R: W0 f0 O# J9 O7 G% C@offer; L1 |) @% x5 B6 w
善意帮忙
* u0 H$ K8 R9 {! H! d% T1. Would you like something to eat?
$ Y; N% A& R" N2 w, I6 x: f: \2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
# h; Q" L9 I7 ?3 y/ y向人道谢
3 \1 O6 s. F& H; j7 }1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
5 j, j# R3 N9 I1 {, H% B' M v$ ?* _2 M+ V2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks; `6 R4 a5 u) h* T
回答别人的道谢/ O6 h: w! S5 T* `$ P8 ?
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.5 t( G3 c4 @ S7 S
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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( S1 y( ]. S3 {3 a! F$ Z3 d: F" z( D6 o2 h@accept an offer
6 y# _: \$ h, Z& `% E接受别人好意- `+ ^) B7 j" Y6 F- T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' N. H, z3 R, jB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
8 T' }& t- w$ P% NA: Would you like something to drink?
) L& ?5 j4 }7 x4 {# ^- c8 p! QB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
7 _ w0 D4 ^ @5 D6 B2 C6 t. |婉拒别人好意
2 P6 f, d6 H) o: Y' o8 g1. A: Would you like something to eat?% R1 k k& Y8 q8 ^, h5 m
B: No, thanks.
; x0 y" t' r. @' m7 b, U2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
( z% A T# H5 A( c3 Q3 A3 i/ lB: No, thanks. I can manage them
" p0 l7 G" C; h/ F/ cmyself.6 v* n( q# o" Z* |4 e) ?7 T8 P
" t0 J% y% `6 }1 k- S7 k: ^5 `@Here they are.
5 `4 J' v$ h" G1 \! x4 O! z5 Z就在这里。9 {! K0 i4 u# N2 m1 J! |+ Q w
@The traffic is very heavy.
- B! U6 s; j+ y1 o# \2 k/ b5 v- [交通非常拥挤。: w# }# j7 Z: Z% |, X3 V
@Me, too.% P1 w$ [& ] a
我也要。
% ~( c4 v" c) i, w, |9 ?5 U@Take it easy.
4 O8 _% r* G& F3 m: y. m别紧张。' V6 H# j$ u q U9 {
@You really saved the day for me.
, A: l. f' u% j! `3 r你真的帮了我大忙。
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7 j* W; |! ]& Y@ask for help: T5 N/ D* u. C$ t6 k, |* X
请求协助
/ w6 ^- `5 e A# o( D. g1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
, ]. C0 Q" p3 }4 [% \4 O# Y+ lM: Yes, what can I do for you?
+ a% w1 F$ J6 Z2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 c, s6 O }7 E+ ]$ D+ L# X. c% y
M: Certainly, madam.5 J" F# o3 q" k5 K' Z
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 G& v7 Q( p% z9 @见面人士道别! _ |, A. Y1 Y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
& [7 ], \5 Y- l$ V' l3 mF: See you later. Have a good time.
$ N `2 Q, _* f u; S8 i8 o2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.9 w7 y4 x3 s9 o' K
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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- R) n, S1 Z5 H" y/ ^@apologize) _" O. z/ O- Q
致歉
x. s5 z5 z8 y1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.4 a7 J2 k4 p8 ~3 L4 N
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.7 t3 V; }3 o; h/ C5 k7 V' Z7 N5 o4 P
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@give directions! k0 C4 @) H6 L) n9 }: L
指路
5 t1 D# ]8 D3 `7 U9 _4 x1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 \+ `- q4 F2 @4 u6 A9 r7 F& B
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
5 r! _; i. R; \* ?9 G9 |2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
5 i1 g& z) D" D% UM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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" ~0 Z+ \2 }8 V: U0 I5 e% O@make excuses
N/ e; j7 E) q4 j* j4 Q( L辩解" k* ?8 I" i' h: r
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.* X/ c& Z3 X0 o0 \; z
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.$ y. x$ R6 W g/ v+ B+ u% r6 D' I. j
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@accept an apology
: L" m- E$ i/ f0 z: @接受" W8 f } R+ M$ J: K* ?1 k! V
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
' N2 {0 }+ O4 [8 c% i2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% K- K4 n8 Y8 Z0 E. ^2 m" a8 [
8 ^' } P7 d! q R@say a telephone number so someone can reach you: G. |. P8 q% u/ Z4 G
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你# J k5 T% z) |1 s. h. U
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 ]* A4 R5 [: g* z/ K8 Y5 z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift4 B/ x; m& l! m
接受礼物
0 D- {. g& u1 d, L$ M3 i1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
3 y& J* D; C: D1 Y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
! T: c; \& ?6 n, c8 [点菜或点饮料
# T9 N( I( H" D5 Q1. F: What would you like to eat?% w( T6 k: M! @0 O6 |% d
M: I'd like the mee krob.
) n6 F& ^5 ^4 ]/ N1 i; R! O0 I2. F: Would you like something to drink?- E2 T& b* h% i _4 i2 L
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion. t* O+ V) Q" [' m p9 }+ i/ T( D
提出建议. ~+ }' f2 `/ a. {
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
" E) K, E% W1 R5 ~' u$ r2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone( ]: c% u1 r* O# P& N, \" K
欢迎
3 i& _& a2 a& a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
+ B' ]; T) ^8 D: @; O6 M2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.* ?. C$ M% V% Q: Z# v6 ]
" d9 }+ w# a* ?& }# g) q1 i@ask about someone's job
8 }- L! u" M$ `& r8 [2 ?! R问别人的职业
0 z' s8 r8 M8 N Z H1. F: What do you do?
6 ~7 Q" A7 \* b0 `5 o; e" W4 s, C$ V4 UM: I'm a dentist.# q# C8 E/ N$ W' |) g5 t1 B
2. F: May I know your job?
: `8 k" b$ h8 J5 m) OM: I'm a journalist.1 ^" P- J; M# R$ l
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@excuse yourself: b6 ]6 w1 t+ n- e W& Y% m& h
请求原谅
+ [) v& ~; | n |, D: t1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.3 n& A E$ P1 U$ K; G' W5 B
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% P' {. r/ {% b- o" N# u4 o
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@ask about a problem
2 t+ d1 G" Q2 b# _, J# E+ S3 k询问对方的困难5 R7 }. L3 `2 y) I& R$ {7 l8 C
1. F: What's the matter?, q( b4 O7 `: O3 _; _
M: My boss wants me to go back to the/ J0 H T( Z3 S
company immediately.
, p+ }1 M* C# n1 V2 v% A2. F: Is it serious?
# S: J# @8 d7 O) cM: No, it's just a stomachache.! h! ` u$ ?( {: E& n
8 S* W3 T `/ e) F' a. c5 g@express concern& o' a9 H" B7 m4 \" s7 b9 z
表示关怀- M. N: M0 J0 [7 r
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.2 f* \9 t) D! L3 E6 ^
M: I hope nothing is wrong.- l$ W- h4 n5 W/ c9 G
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.7 X9 M5 D) J1 b; {+ B, C! k2 x# v
M: I hope your daughter is all right.: s( p' L( @2 @) V1 q/ d
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@ask about a past event$ s* I4 Z3 R: ~- R
询问已发生的事情1 e6 i7 G5 l. Z4 a" g) q0 |; Y
1. M: What happened?
" q, M. m# t+ @% D: b* w" AF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office. e' l: }0 O8 {9 [' S
2. M: What happened?$ Q2 U- d& V1 x- r
F: Her car was lost.+ G; s. p9 L2 g& z) y+ i# O! I& r
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@ask about a problem
* C3 c/ ?' V! x询问对方的困难
- Q( E3 [/ P$ j! W1. M: What's wrong?+ x+ P. U( H& G f& g: ?
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 p& Z& N5 k" T
2. M: What's wrong?
4 q; m1 l' z4 z$ zF: There's no power.
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2 H- Z5 A; m' G6 R& H. k8 K@express surprise% g0 @3 s& e! M/ ~: M% s
表示惊讶
: U. O& H3 V ]2 _* [) d- t1. M: Who's that?1 G+ ]- p+ A% [$ H& O |
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
! x- e9 D2 m2 o1 g; t5 i2 _) C2. M: What's the matter?
6 @0 x! A! @; W! G; wF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.# i- N, I7 ?: A9 {
5 k' S2 Z' O/ W/ }: H$ G@leave someone after a date, B$ i- c$ w8 d R2 f
约会后临别说辞
+ ?6 O% t0 J' F1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
8 A( c" X! W7 J0 V9 s, |F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
( z5 x6 \5 n; i: g w6 H9 o2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& \" a% @. I8 ]* {# b8 U' F4 @% tF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour) i5 H& ^4 S5 `, N+ J/ a
为太晚造访致歉
' w( e; ~, R' Q# d2 J( z R* B1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! v: ]! t, ~5 A
F: Oh, no, not at all.
9 i" h# r. v6 @2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.# W& u* O& M3 A% T# r
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) J- ^; [1 y1 h6 {+ V@accept an excuse3 x* W, z# Y% q6 U
接受对方道歉0 t* U& ~9 w' l/ ~" A* R! m
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ C+ w4 L8 |: K9 |2 m5 u R
F: Oh, no. Not at all.$ \7 d7 F5 s+ p
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@invite someone to enter
: _! N9 N. {& e: M8 k: y邀请别人进门& r* X( U2 B5 s2 U9 I( w& x! k5 Q
1. M: Julia.* b6 g- S8 v- r8 X6 D
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.% C+ j) T' h2 f& [
2. F: I hope I'm not too late./ n! S4 a7 N1 l. z
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.0 _# p$ `, B/ J" o* s( L
& }: v4 x p) J6 q3 I@make a promise: e, O" a1 i0 Z2 j3 W; f3 B
许诺
0 ^& i. o; \$ n$ B! r% A1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 a& `- n2 h3 I7 D4 Q5 O: z# v2. F: I promise I won't do that again.9 ^$ @8 \( `9 D8 b
' h7 @! \5 B5 `@leave a group of people
6 d+ B0 ?3 @5 J# ?; |# y告辞1 ?# D2 L H9 h* z4 m/ v- Y
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
( t5 Z" q! T7 z4 h6 K2 o' H" ^9 U2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 N. U# v! I0 X* y; x, L6 q1 c# ~
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@What do you want?
+ z5 j' G4 D9 Y4 @9 ~6 }什么事?
8 i6 f; c7 `- c5 R. n@After you.
4 \0 ], _% o# O/ F( h! x( t4 e请先走。9 t0 r. z$ A4 Q4 U4 G, r3 d
@I'll take care of everything.
7 _3 }8 c4 t5 m我会好好照料一切。 E) W$ G% ?! ~1 t, Z! N, F
@I'm not complaining.6 l/ X S; J2 H; i% G5 Z
我不在意。& q& ^; A; _. m
@I never like that umbrella stand.' y$ p$ S2 W: \! N
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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2 L; v; z7 @7 J+ U' {8 i/ g( I6 i@express excitement:' Q6 D* j- b4 r0 s
表示兴奋8 b! T1 Y- l5 h, Q
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 `3 u7 m% B/ ?* O* ^
Oh, I am so excited.: N) M+ B$ i' c+ D0 H! o% U
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.8 y& T: b7 e- @, k7 ?
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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3 L* n5 Y: c8 C, i/ ]@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:' ?5 ^* ], ~8 E' Z
谈论未来特定时间的事
7 L7 d6 V+ x0 J9 S8 ` W1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
5 @. A1 o8 Z1 x; j% G# g" Z2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.) b) A+ Z$ k2 f1 e& ]
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@talk about future schedules:
8 L% q* C9 C+ y* I5 B谈论未来安排
$ y) R5 `/ m8 G8 o1. When does he arrive?9 b. g# E3 l7 Z \
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
, z( `8 R+ Q P0 L$ M# U8 z1 m% {' I) S% [" {$ i
@express approval or agreement:! @7 c0 H; o9 u
表示赞同: R* o! T5 i& i
1. He'll be happy here.
* i" f, Q+ s# `4 _- OThat's for true.9 v3 f0 p% O0 P) T T6 T, e
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
; S9 c7 e _5 c/ W5 }6 aThat's a neat idea.
: J7 A: b8 E' M/ Z; i' F w
+ O, v' _# a- [, X) u8 `1 }; N@express admiration:
" M4 T* [' W k7 d8 k表示钦佩4 N& Q$ e" b; W' E7 I8 `
1. He'll get here by himself.# `1 _" P/ ~4 Q
He's something!
9 `& M: F4 J, ]2. Bob repaired your car.% ?2 g7 |' D& Z: k5 s4 R4 Y
Oh, he's great.: a+ E1 `+ [+ j, X
3 s4 x2 O0 K- }
@express an opinion or belief:
9 ~4 @3 j {9 k- p% x# Q表示意见或信念9 S0 C$ S; j: }" _3 `
1. I think he will win the next round.
* B2 {& G5 K. h0 R% o, U2. I guess it's snowing.8 q( T7 j' I3 u5 h
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 S% u) \/ B/ V* g6 R
# D; `4 M! T9 N A@say two people are alike:
# }+ [# `, F7 e; g说两人相似# Z+ {& Y5 Q! P% O6 b
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.3 v2 m' M! w/ u' r+ _' g9 i3 W. `
2. You are another James Bond!& V4 ~7 ~* } B/ l/ Q
+ I; V& I% b- t$ L, _
* P( E4 \/ L! B* ^6 g
@ask indirectly about something:
- g+ R4 z3 Q, {' s- }间接询问
3 _, L" ]4 p) _7 a: G: }1. We were just wondering about this trunk.! r8 V* {; x) W. b7 B) x$ f
It's locked., g3 Z# g- O- s5 H! c
2. We were just wondering about this seat.2 G% n1 y8 A! L2 O6 K! S5 d+ p
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
! \6 w8 ] y+ Y$ `5 t
0 h& F1 q6 n& e@offer help:) ~. ^- N6 O' U5 L. d+ U C8 O+ W( ^
提议协助
& z+ \* f5 p" k/ V1. Let me help you with this.
8 C; c, d' l3 m \Oh, thank you.
! G4 K- n" k- W/ R( q0 h- e# j! E2. Let me help you with this trunk. m- J5 E- C/ ?) [$ _" h
Thank you very much.
& ] M( C9 g, X6 Q+ p0 B+ @
- r4 W, I0 z- f- j5 W( F@ask for help:
; d9 O' t' k1 d; }请求协助
3 R) u3 Z8 E5 e+ o" M8 t1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
& ^! p- m- [- `4 }% Q t6 m1 Z* r% ~% [2. Would you kindly move this table away?
$ ]* z7 }$ U& B$ {0 U9 c. ?6 A* y. n& m% r% i! m: _% d" H' m5 c
@tell someone not to hurry:" e: _; B9 L1 o
告诉对方不必急- I3 u2 M$ i, u# i
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.+ E9 f& n4 I; I" V# c
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
+ {& O( F/ z/ {0 A7 ^0 W X; pTake your time.
0 p! j" |' b# D5 \5 ~& y
) t; ^9 g& M% }9 {6 Z@express similarities:7 K* m: q7 C+ z% w7 r. _$ z
表示相同、一致& a* A- P3 f1 J9 C9 y3 N2 q) t
1. I am a journalist.
1 g# {. f, y9 w- h8 O% Q" KI am, too.& x0 P1 i! X( v
2. I work for the BBC.+ j7 F7 k; G7 G9 Q7 `6 L' x
Oh, I do, too.) j1 H" S/ M Y$ \: R; C5 Q. |
5 {* p/ Y5 ?6 t8 b1 x8 g* v( S
@respond to good news:, Z: }/ Q, D+ r q; {
道贺
) s# b1 O8 R( X0 N/ G1. I've got a promotion.; s, h# j$ A' W
Congratulations!
. b- ^$ j/ E5 u, o2 N2. I've won a lottery.
$ E2 r3 i" p/ Z- kOh, congratulations!
1 |: ]1 _! h" g3 p/ F6 l$ D( s7 K2 o3 @9 v
@express excitement about a future event:
' Z5 C1 D( N; K" q5 c6 Q& ~为未来某事兴奋
5 T# L: ]# y* f1. You said you have family in New York. B# R/ F8 G6 K' H
You must be excited.
+ M$ w8 _) n- |I can't wait to see them!; Q" S& A+ F Y" ?, `( O$ y' \1 F7 O% q
2. We will soon land in Rome.# Z2 o& h: Z6 e" m
I can't wait to go there.
0 H" {& E7 v+ F1 a6 h
% n: D5 P6 ]7 a( I, s. w@say something doesn't bother someone:
. T) w4 s( x- z+ j# _说某人不在乎某事
4 R$ ?6 T* m1 X+ L% u1. Some people don't mind being alone.
0 b o' \0 W! [. p% ]2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
3 R# ^* l2 i- n0 K+ u+ |6 P6 y
# f6 U d: Y4 L( m! G7 w@wish someone a happy visit:; T8 c# [+ |7 y
祝对方来访愉快9 h/ z- l& }& [5 W h% T0 [
1. I will be here for about a week.
# i2 I# P- z; R. Y0 P& _Have a good stay.1 W9 `! e1 J/ p; R7 l
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. s1 o" }8 h& wThank you.( N [6 n; x& B; R) U% F/ B( O
/ ~" v# e3 T- Y4 X1 H* ^4 t@invite someone to visit you:2 X1 ?) w5 I( r2 C, ?
邀对方来访& C' O5 w& O+ c! U- H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.6 L! K. u8 g( F# i- @$ V r
Thank you, I will.
& {: i! s( x% y$ \+ @7 P4 E2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# T3 b1 A1 e/ B% Q, D2 T" _Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
" M8 W8 _# B$ g2 {
" Z2 m2 `3 A0 l7 V9 T& N@accept an invitation:
8 l2 g4 R6 e( z9 M/ C$ B接受邀请6 e7 }5 d; }* O
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 q. _, N& q. d0 ^4 o8 N# ~
OK. You name the day.' d6 O9 Z( Y l: g; q" {# D
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 S8 R1 H! d* v; \/ o& _' z1 a2 S2 u
evening./ A; N6 x5 e- n/ \1 s3 \
Fine. You name the restaurant." n1 t7 {. s4 ]! V+ F# G2 b; U: }
! `9 \: _: _: U* E@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
/ { P+ e6 Y& Q, @# q. @4 u, I. a睹物(人)怀旧
. F& D- ]# q8 L6 X7 k# l1. This picture really brings back
+ ~5 `4 h; ?3 o; Y4 Q+ Xmemories.
( j: A0 }2 l3 O" p3 X! M2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; c. h$ `8 y" F8 J% b3 y6 p+ Lmemories.! M8 z1 t8 I+ K7 H7 T8 w! A" x
5 w! H: ?, Q* q@express regret:
" X2 C/ z, Y7 o6 ~1 D! U9 z表示遗憾& I- g, y, X9 [0 _9 l
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 @+ ~; m. R& s; d! V
She feels bad too, Grandpa.! F0 d# F: j2 x6 E# M& I
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.; n; x$ v8 a% \' M+ a* C
She is sorry, too.
/ y/ b( H p* L C
1 p; i B, y2 }7 ?$ q' F* A* D@say you are pleased to see someone:1 L2 P. t3 P4 Y2 M
表示高兴见对方3 Y: Z! [1 k: a; L2 U6 u; j, t
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 Z }* }( U. b$ ]2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.& i" Z& g$ T0 A/ T' z
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
) P9 ?, h: [& X# U' E2 D# C; ~" k: p
6 F8 v1 D% f3 C* f% Y. aYou're a big girl now.3 o; K1 ?7 o! p, V
/ R4 d0 F- k) o$ w5 ~
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
( K# L! M" e) l6 T p祝对方睡得好
, u5 p# y% M3 r/ I6 N6 o1. Good night, Charles.7 O7 f/ {/ @8 [
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.6 _' v/ F$ p6 h8 n1 N% R
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
5 B" }$ e& h" @! S d7 g4 F' V4 r! g# B( ]& }2 q! M
@express similarity:* F# e1 m9 Q; |* u& H' N$ k' L: x& k
表示相同处# R F; H1 j( w, ~+ o* e! j) K
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 ~% r9 R8 V: y& ^6 l* o2 m
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
) w a3 |- O, n! T7 H6 {& p3 S. Z: f0 y* ?9 M! s: G
6 d$ |( B, o( G H0 p@That's for sure.% O" C% H4 [& V- B# ~! Q2 |: E
我同意你的看法。
- N! B% O, v1 m4 h% Z@I've got it!
& E' S0 c" F8 t7 m. O我有一个主意了!
. m- B3 ?7 j _6 i@He's something!
s& }8 u- c; X# ^他真了不起!
6 s; [, i4 p: u3 Q& e& Y0 g@Take your time.6 [. d- y' S1 {; q( w" ?1 w
慢慢来,别急。* m$ p- \' ^) z$ g, B" ~
@I can't wait.
2 B. g/ b* w' ^1 O/ m: T+ [我很兴奋。8 M* u4 E! E- t1 e5 F
@That's a neat idea.
: z, k+ n' s/ }- O' v+ g, a9 ^这是个好主意。4 y% J9 ?( }" U* d; {
@Look (us) up!
8 e" V7 ~5 z% F# z与(我们)联络。1 H& T4 G+ B( r4 ^/ C8 q
* O: o4 C1 u& y- ~& i# I2 U) u! K+ y( W% M9 [
Four3 {& Q) K6 D) K) A# |! e
) p) _- P2 h5 `# T@express a possibility
6 X) Y( G4 ~+ ]$ p; [3 g表示可能性
; S. E: T5 H2 B0 M8 z; ?$ [) S1. I could work out in your class ..., F o5 } s- ?) S% W
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.! J% D$ c$ n' X1 G3 l
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.! Y! B1 h7 a8 k$ H
4. I could swim to the ship.5 q1 p K, V) s
: |' `) b t, X) B( y
@say something is easy: z, y- N0 j6 L/ r" l, Q. g3 z' X
说事情容易
* L: s. i. b) B1 s4 H) s1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
. c2 u& f T. `; u; ^. l0 q% rB: No problem.1 m- f" v; L3 t: p# W) Q. e7 U
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?7 }' z6 `7 D: b$ w
B: Yes, it's a snap.7 W) D {2 P9 ?- }& X( e7 M
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
" u% ^4 v4 m4 F/ {, ~2 `) }0 ]; ^B: Yes, no sweat.
" u @4 E3 e% E/ t1 N! Y9 r5 N/ i9 p4. A: Can you lift the box?
" o# O# X( d: \+ pB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! P" p2 C5 @- R
% P5 x7 k! P8 `1 w@say something is difficult2 F% F6 a; v |: [# B8 ?5 _% o
说事情困难) M' [8 G6 s$ e. X2 o3 [: A# I7 i
1. A: Is computer programming easy?# {7 \3 c' W4 e* r, j
B: No, it's rough.
! p% O: H" K! [; o2 G7 J2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?9 t- q! M8 ]& Z0 I- o7 ^8 o1 S0 I
B: Very difficult. It's tough.% P# F( u3 {, |* Q- v) s/ {
* M# K, z: Q0 S6 v f3 h2 B' c |) Q@express certainty
7 b e3 Y% F! l% Q# q% T2 ^表示肯定, V5 ?& b$ X2 u6 y- l ~+ g
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
8 v% D' Z+ w9 u) j5 l! k) J9 [3 rB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.2 A" m# U( {0 U( ?! S2 }
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
/ z0 `8 d# T B% S3. I bet I can win the competition.: {) X/ t4 ?2 b$ v( J3 h1 T
@say to telephone someone
! c! i( e9 a" r3 M说打电话给某人
6 u4 f4 D! ]! _2 W$ B( N1. A: Can I contact him at this time?1 e, ]# Y3 P" o$ Y
B: Give him a call.1 F: `' a- q$ M- g+ O
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ v0 w6 m5 y7 T3 v1 W* \ U* e
now?
* Z6 K/ I9 N& u4 YB: Call him.
4 u7 I+ B" K: V4 `) ?. S- ~& u
) R9 ]8 ~$ I- Y/ @, `) H- ~@say you are leaving for a place0 j$ w: p5 ?, ]6 I- K8 L3 |$ I, `
说自己正要出发% J' d& H, N# C, j, a
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.8 j( K1 R" |' ]& \0 y0 n% k, Z/ V
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.& r6 [2 n- `: p& W$ i
2. A: Be here at ten.
& }+ T% e' F7 l, c) K6 yB: I'm on my way over./ `1 C; i2 N1 X5 n3 T( |. ]+ m- q
( a. e+ y0 A& ?& T$ z% e) d3 e* s" f) b9 y) j% u/ _+ X
@remind someone about something; W2 }% [5 M+ B' s+ [
提醒对方
+ K- S5 h: z9 j1. And that includes Susan." p* w3 R% r2 u( n; G; c5 H. N7 h
2. And that includes the transportation fee.% D$ {- F+ z* p, I# y# |
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
" D5 z: w( o6 I+ ~( b0 s g JB: Don't you forget.
}6 Z. X" p1 P6 O3 H
( X. Y* w+ g* B( T* N) V4 p% f( V@say something is arranged
- {4 p, X) T; b- c% I2 z2 N1 E0 ~说事情安排妥了
: T7 K! H' `! ^9 G4 [/ E. x4 \4 H1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 h x8 t H! v( ^8 m; s8 aB: Yes, it's all set.; ~4 h) ?% j" J6 A) R6 C
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?3 V' h; i# j7 B- y" Q7 \
B: Yes, it's all set.
4 [- c, F- x- |( o8 |) `/ z
- r4 a. E* g0 H7 E' Z& n@ask about someone's job
# G1 W$ ^6 ?) r询问对方职业- ]( z8 w4 G& a) l4 J. U
1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 a; w5 z. r0 A1 P8 A/ fB: I'm a journalist.2 Z4 J* i- m2 u( N+ x' X M& V
2. A: What's your occupation?! Z% d7 u& k( h9 a
B: I'm a teacher.
8 u+ v4 \5 Y, K) D3. A: What do you do by trade?1 b' O- [. o! t/ `+ z0 `0 n3 v
B: I'm an engineer.
6 f' [) b% S# C7 x+ b; H& r: v. \6 C
@make a suggestion2 ~& @2 b* B3 y. t5 x
提出建议; m' r+ O) M3 u
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?3 T: ?! T' }" S* Q# U
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 p4 w5 `+ s q& `! J3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, _/ o) q& w7 w8 V% S4 n, ^ @1 _
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
; O3 V) e- L, z$ m0 Y9 @& e! O: K) v/ a5. How about today?
: _( d8 N4 r: H! p5 k% _6. How about Saturday evening?
/ x3 n+ V* C- m# h: c7. How about next Friday?9 n+ M( c( _+ r4 T
1 Z w8 @* P) b1 T, P |4 D@propose a deal
K% k: z" ]9 O5 L" o% t提出交易条件
% E. d* [! P3 e1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 A6 Y+ r. Z. L+ W! w2 b8 t2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 R" c- R! o* w) N, r
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
- l5 D( F; j ^& I# p! x1 u) g: s" m7 {- z; Z" ]
@persuade someone
$ x, e* M) [" n, I* g说服对方' w' i& f8 x0 x7 d
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* {9 t, _: b% p+ ]. D1 J. b" l2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) |* C/ f7 x2 C1 T! U
3. Don't you think it would save time?. n- o: W! v+ m
4 H0 _& p5 q" ]$ T: X7 C6 R2 t# \
@introduce an explanation9 H! S7 P1 a% C/ j
引出解释
: {! ]% @- P" I& K1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ H$ P/ n6 b8 u/ P* A; L; e8 C$ K; U% y x( S
@react to news you expected+ j' n7 r6 b, w( I _
回应盼望已久的消息8 t$ Y* w+ M' p+ [$ H/ b, R
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, Y- _+ q* k- BB: I knew it!
+ ?0 m5 i+ H7 i! N% C4 K2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.2 e8 Z' {+ h& k+ M
B: I knew it!
9 M- B' g& S& J- W" }7 b3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.) ~# q6 p: W, U: Z$ _3 v$ D8 S
B: I knew it!
" o8 }- X6 U! ~% Y5 I5 D
( t% `8 _9 ~ V; q@remind someone
& f/ L/ a) a2 x0 p ~5 P提醒对方9 E/ p3 @! t+ P
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.. ~( } Q- c5 X1 S; l5 x6 j# q1 i
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 o# L5 m- j& q
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
. w$ [3 e/ C5 w' Q( Z5 X- U, G
2 T- r# E" G' V2 E@say you're enjoying something
; r: a+ p }* O说自己喜爱某事0 S8 P; J+ w0 D, T- i/ P
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
6 `: v+ E0 q; r2 k0 V4 c$ ^B: This is fun. How interesting!
. r# Q5 f4 K$ o8 W. n2. A: One, two, three, go ... ?* g% _; k e5 G2 o# z
B: This is fun.
) F8 i9 c7 U/ i7 r/ ?( ~6 m4 b
' a+ [1 h# R2 X6 T9 ]4 i$ |1 @& k@threaten or warn someone/ ~! }& s% W( t0 D
威胁或警告对方+ ~" n7 {) P- l& k' \
1. A: It's easy to do this.( T7 P0 o! Z! f# X* R
B: Just wait.% V' C5 k6 h1 R' E/ Z0 G
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
1 h0 o+ h' t$ m3 I. a( Z9 H/ Y5 NB: Just wait.
, u' o. O% j& N9 r2 |! \3. A: This job is quite exciting., l i" ?' I' f/ m
B: Just wait./ y9 b" \1 j5 z& r$ a/ a1 }+ Y
* S# Z# x5 m4 F6 H* c@say something is finished5 X5 `1 }; G. J9 F2 O. C( ^+ {
说事情已完毕' ~3 r5 ]5 [' \1 I
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 l w3 f+ S, Y( ]7 H
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.0 h, K, f' r( |3 e; K4 I( C9 s
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
% K/ A |2 @% K" K3 r+ s$ l) j) R0 Q' ^: X2 z8 m7 O: k' P
: t9 X6 Z: r1 L' B
5 O# z* w" p# g' S& m* I. V; B0 O$ _" O
@It's a snap.
$ v4 T' K5 ]" [; \4 u+ A太简单了,毫无问题。
8 Y* E' R' Z7 m) t) x@No sweat.
% J& f' Q) a4 v7 ^1 M( E简单,绝无问题。; }5 D: p. f1 F- i
@You want to bet?
5 K9 x* R% ]6 `( `# G你想打赌?
, i h3 Q5 J. E: |1 {5 \@Nope.
) u; ?. K- W1 g% g- A不,没有。
/ u- r* Y/ m) ], r( H" o@Anytime.
$ Q) |* T+ [7 W2 J什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 C: t9 K" s) d" d. z
@You are kidding!
# P. o/ T) C4 K2 n) v% f5 P0 @你在开玩笑吧!
" F( [/ o# t& }# u0 ^/ d@You think so?) p) i7 a8 h/ N# F
你这样认为?* @0 U0 O1 ^8 d4 O
@I'm on my way over.
; \( z; S1 C; ^" F我马上就来。
3 T, [2 @1 b. Z1 o2 Z {9 V0 L3 y2 ~$ V@It's a piece of cake.5 i! y1 u" Q! m9 q2 o* z% b
毫不费力。4 Z5 w* }! E; U: Q# r4 M) B
@You are in great shape.
1 c9 C) ?# o( y' V- k& O你的身体很好。 |
|