 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself* Q r6 \; f. H% I9 w( w# e
自我介绍( C: d3 S/ L9 F' ~. o V
1. My name is Mary Grove.( V1 N; p3 m! m/ E N5 @
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& i- k' }" C" D- k. i9 r+ ~& q3. I'm Bill Speaks." u3 U0 ~& t; h1 k
4. I'm Betty Hones.; _7 P- b A/ w* }8 A/ ^7 K" p
' \% u. E" F. w. |1 |@ask for permission0 p+ M% A) q* w
征求同意
+ H2 h) H8 M% q0 N% J3 n1 h+ B1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
# z9 J' M/ A: {2. May I sit here?
2 \' V$ T0 Y8 {$ J3. May I use your bathroom?
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& f& d% v5 h- _" l2 q* {6 a9 b% C: J: U@introduce a conversation [0 v( a0 e- w9 X, e
引出话题
* M; w; z" {+ t+ G' s1 F+ c# t( |# b1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
- y7 k; M) v( o2. By the way, my sister has got married.5 [' W0 k) p5 X. H' ^
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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8 ?' n" n! p6 C& Y" J@thank someone
- w! E" U% V) |7 P) K5 F向人道谢! N" N: i0 _. }, d3 \8 Y( L8 M
1. - Use my bike, please. k# g9 t/ s& h" f B/ z
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.3 i2 P) ]. U2 K* A
2. - Laura, your phone call.
, k$ S1 _+ L# t7 h. G" }- Thank you.& b6 n8 o5 I4 S0 Q2 p( @- g
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., `% Y7 n* B0 A+ ]+ k
h m4 O* e% J! i: ?' ?@respond to someone thanking you. D, d/ ]. z; [& ?: j
回答别人的道谢
- }7 W3 j" }; S, _4 M. N- [/ n/ e1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 W! n& x% M: ~; g- Oh, my pleasure.
/ W: R9 ~# n4 ^5 A, y0 g ~2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- Z: D3 f, h9 m' [& U- You're welcome.
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+ `% r; L1 z4 T" G@start talking to stranger% W% o; p/ B1 h7 p, I
与陌生人攀谈
7 ]4 J- O3 I J ~7 s7 `1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?& C( ~% {3 F: K' ~; Y1 N, A
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! k( C+ @# l+ h2 c X! Y- p- \5 ]+ D
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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, N. o" d2 v. Y6 {" s3 ]@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
( l" [/ c4 Q T首次见面后道别
6 t: X. f4 ~8 d- r1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.$ g& c t# @2 f9 [ X) H
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ x0 x, n$ B& Y8 T9 _, Q- J% t
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.. q5 H4 y/ s. ? Z- r, v8 a' z. s0 B2 k4 C
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.& g* t; z1 C% w8 j8 g; Y
f Q2 x' ^6 \* ]% J% O, G. @# @@describe something
8 w& j# e. m2 I描述事、物: ?, u. |0 _5 u; y0 `5 I& i
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) e3 k# J6 ^, L' q3 r
2 . This is a brown metal box.% \% c$ r1 l! h: K7 J: U
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# v0 N- @/ d7 r
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@compliment someone
% N( A" U# E0 L3 J7 {赞美别人9 A1 W8 ?! V5 `3 Z6 C) C
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
: L, Z" c: W' u Y. K2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 I* s2 M+ _9 `, Z' Q3. You look prettier in this dress./ W* c; P5 C s% @% I2 [
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@make suggestions
! g* Z7 E# O" {; c# J: b提出建议
- N# t& S/ w% ?; v5 n5 g1. Try this sweater.* i/ l7 t0 Z- v% b0 A
2. Try the blue one.. l: ]% Y/ b5 t) p6 |; @8 o8 v# K5 H
3. How about green?
% U" Q1 b: l% u8 ?4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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% L9 O- v" L/ f" E( E4 p G1 a@apologize. M% U3 h) _% W. C. j
道歉, i/ @ y- p7 D+ _
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
g# _+ k4 p& V) A2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.8 j8 v3 z& z+ n: _* e m \
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
9 _# ^$ G. \6 L9 J+ E) fB : I'm really sorry.
0 W7 l* a6 S8 A( [4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! s# E5 X, {3 [5 N3 A6 v
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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/ C8 R1 Z9 g% G) L@ask for help+ E, U! q8 K- g# ^5 d
请求协助0 R& d5 F4 O" n, r2 @& i; }2 g
1. Can you help me?$ C0 {$ |* T: E1 U7 V
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
# I, o1 e ]- x" c@reassure someone
/ [3 |$ V' e7 l4 F% {' `4 l! G为人打气
0 v) S! i5 S& R$ C1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: E8 J' D3 m2 S9 Y+ e2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.; [% J' s2 b( d3 g! d5 c8 W" Q
" Z& m! V# K1 X5 W7 p@ask if someone found something" |. x% O5 m. o! R$ q* U
询问别人是否捡到东西- H6 P3 @. K( K, n
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?( \; b: t! J4 i. B. b
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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9 d5 e2 H6 J! k+ M@introduce someone! r" ?/ J+ |! M2 J4 P3 b
介绍别人
+ D! O1 T* |9 K1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
; W& _( L& K! f0 E4 u2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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& A$ J" i5 d& f: v" d! r@respond to an introduction
$ z5 Z6 [' j% [2 W- I5 u介绍后回答& s4 G4 p% c/ Y i, O, k! I
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
& U4 H+ u- _' o* O& w/ \2 p' TB: How do you do?
9 Z4 ^8 S$ c1 r! o7 f7 X( j+ OA: This is my brother Jim., s s" O- Y; H( S+ Z9 c
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: B) a. r6 f1 M: D: s: }
, e* S" x y! ^7 ^@correct yourself
- r) B% z1 ?( O# R改正言辞错误
6 o6 o0 M2 U1 i/ R6 y$ q- g1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: l; e! ~* P( m# F& {; {2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?6 a, Z8 a9 T' n3 C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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1 n7 {8 R$ e+ h$ j( h8 i% ]# W@offer, Y. d/ m& h& u; u
善意帮忙2 N( ]3 A1 M8 v7 J3 _" [) h2 v( y
1. Would you like something to eat?
& S+ ^- G# ~$ D2. Can I drive you home?
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' O: J7 C% y8 Z% c@thank someone- g& `+ s+ N4 }! T
向人道谢( f% o# a. t' S6 }/ O/ r7 |
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
% z/ z; Q9 c8 v' A2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% \/ [. W/ |" r% l# h
9 w; O1 o3 i A0 ?# F& p, G1 O7 ]@respond to thanks- N4 a& k4 m; I4 { }( _9 K$ ]
回答别人的道谢( ]5 M9 a+ Q7 x! g: c
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 H% r3 t0 X9 f a
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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; c' S6 q. C. R, G* @/ {" v@accept an offer; r! V Q- A: p+ g3 C P
接受别人好意
5 T2 y( I% ~7 j% u, z" ]8 i1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 s- d) S7 L/ K \4 Y+ k2 G
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 X$ D0 S7 {$ O( y* z
A: Would you like something to drink?! C; j# p0 q# o6 Q/ _: q
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ }# q1 v0 G, `8 A
* u7 X5 V8 ^6 [7 a@refuse to offer5 a& H" u# b, a t. U
婉拒别人好意
! e" w# g' s, i1. A: Would you like something to eat?7 V9 D0 i& _. S% P- H
B: No, thanks.7 J* m' w5 ?/ l- `" S, u
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?3 A* P' Y2 P/ P9 s! d! B
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 _0 ~- P$ L5 Y( `! l kmyself.
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( P0 }9 |! X/ l: h@Here they are.4 w& A3 Y! s4 n; w
就在这里。% l5 B& @& ^. i' F6 k7 ^
@The traffic is very heavy.2 j3 i" }) c% j7 @
交通非常拥挤。
# u% F0 T8 a% ~1 r0 ^' @7 c+ O@Me, too." ?9 i C/ ^8 f% w5 F
我也要。7 H' J' v# f0 Y/ `- n
@Take it easy.
* ~5 p: [# ?2 N- f+ C. Q' n, E别紧张。0 ?. b/ y5 h0 Z4 @8 H2 z8 }
@You really saved the day for me., F3 \+ k+ E G
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two# S( f6 A6 Y5 d5 e
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@ask for help( }4 Q4 c/ I4 K4 e- i m# R
请求协助9 Y+ U# V8 A% Z8 X! ]. x
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
L; N. W0 x; t0 ^M: Yes, what can I do for you?
; ?$ E8 Z q$ o$ ]9 v# O2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 ]' A$ P. \, IM: Certainly, madam.5 V7 Y& T# g7 w, k
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* ]7 b/ i" U. K3 c$ R+ }见面人士道别
$ {3 {/ p0 N( a: u/ A, X' s( l$ T1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.$ M% E6 j' u. w. @ A' w0 N
F: See you later. Have a good time.
0 p( y: @) a3 w9 @! r, J# P2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
/ J+ d3 n1 k2 v, rF: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 A' q8 B+ u3 c) `7 N9 w3 h- s
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@apologize) F+ z! @$ P3 C! |3 `
致歉- ~7 T8 D9 g( } M" m
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.& E( T Q( k: Q
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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* }7 X- W& n; I& ^/ ^ S6 o, V@give directions) r. `+ M; j. }; _4 N" r
指路% G4 }3 D3 m0 M4 x9 ~7 b3 ?+ R. c2 t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
. H2 j# p5 k, bM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* t% P' c, M h6 P2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?$ f3 e6 m) r! `, M- h/ T9 p
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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5 V, I1 T, p& k, y@make excuses
8 h2 Z& O/ y0 e" r! [9 F8 o辩解
8 X; x2 X1 E# w1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.' Y) K3 \+ L `! |) y
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! ~3 L- C, V# a3 B9 O
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@accept an apology
4 { `" B, [+ k% O. N( D( N接受) @5 |" x+ K5 u9 u, t% J- u
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.( R- C+ w. A+ o0 C
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.5 l7 c2 @0 g* w d* Q; E1 c. O
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you% S4 u7 D# A: ?% Y; ~
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你1 f' Y' Z g4 i M; d
% q- i$ w4 Q ~' c, D7 x6 H1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.) ?1 d- p, z+ I' }- s
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
( z p( n& j& \- {0 D6 P& H7 h接受礼物
: W- ^/ H' i( p4 }. k4 \/ g1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry. {7 `9 e3 _; H. i: _) z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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9 Y1 o/ M3 K( O g@order something to eat and drink
D7 _7 o% k) K% h. b& P) |2 e点菜或点饮料! L2 @( u; y0 a5 |5 J" x2 K
1. F: What would you like to eat?
' I: P, k2 e* v5 F" r, nM: I'd like the mee krob.
* S' Q" N2 W! M f# x$ _8 v* s# n2. F: Would you like something to drink?
Z+ A. |# d3 I" y( uM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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' s* g: R$ ~) u; } i* f1 x@make a suggestion( o# q3 C- ~0 Z. K
提出建议
/ z" X5 |. ?- k+ z) v1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
- e9 c: p9 A1 l/ k$ m6 l+ W2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 B2 R5 v* R' L: R" K
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@greet someone! m; J( b6 w n) o0 o+ Q; a
欢迎
$ O9 @; b5 C5 I8 y) }& H1 N0 K- f1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 Y2 u! N+ y" T8 D7 t. d+ K2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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+ J8 a9 Y3 I, V P* v+ _@ask about someone's job
& y5 L, }* q9 ~8 g. X& j- w问别人的职业( n7 F% h& G- B2 q4 f* L& G/ ~ `
1. F: What do you do?
3 j! T: k6 ]/ M0 E; E% n6 m; ZM: I'm a dentist.
7 |+ {( Q) }* G' L5 I4 V o2. F: May I know your job?
- B; y/ Y: ~, n1 `9 } D" K2 Y0 ]- OM: I'm a journalist.
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' K4 P: [- ~, {+ C2 g@excuse yourself& w5 `( {0 r6 I+ b
请求原谅0 K8 E) |$ E' k7 X8 q! u4 M. k3 u5 F
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, S4 i! [5 x/ d2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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! h/ u( U, H w; X@ask about a problem
1 t2 C, o6 }( \! L7 z$ j5 S6 ^询问对方的困难: Z: q6 w7 ]9 E) C: S
1. F: What's the matter?4 O/ m) C2 r3 I# s0 f) C! O
M: My boss wants me to go back to the2 R, P) [; V4 f8 R) M* K
company immediately.
2 M. q# A! K: x; ?' |3 v4 y; ?2. F: Is it serious?8 f3 Q; n& v( V5 ]6 M" l* e
M: No, it's just a stomachache.# D$ Z4 }! _' g: S
& Z% g% s& I5 ]! C, N7 |@express concern, `1 ?' h& n9 g' I3 h) l
表示关怀6 r2 u. g. {+ T) V! @4 K& U
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.: w" h2 ]# X0 a: _
M: I hope nothing is wrong.9 E* m. f4 f" _/ c5 ~- Z: c
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.7 O$ G/ Z7 r; M: k; U6 d- z
M: I hope your daughter is all right.$ g2 |: Q& j' b# m% i/ `9 r
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@ask about a past event f( \, @2 A7 R- ~6 X
询问已发生的事情
/ X0 O- v+ j! D( A: E- Q$ Y8 ]2 y1. M: What happened?
" f' v9 |( `2 C2 Q0 C: H& \8 OF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office., ]3 `: j2 S9 V
2. M: What happened?1 ]7 A5 y0 o1 m- d' x( ^: Q5 a
F: Her car was lost./ D3 D# \' X5 W1 A& k
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@ask about a problem* S# I# e3 q6 r
询问对方的困难
8 F& ~. g A* `; O! Y: n( s1. M: What's wrong?; S- Y9 f0 z& \* ~$ O1 r! F( Z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.) Q" I0 ^" I6 Y, b
2. M: What's wrong?
- X; _: V5 C1 `* r+ N9 Q5 xF: There's no power.: O/ [( C3 X5 Q& p; W" K4 ~1 x
& C' A) F" }. W9 c$ A6 u@express surprise
0 e5 x* Q# b+ R' P$ I表示惊讶 k( d4 X! o3 P3 x v
1. M: Who's that?
5 Z- k7 b9 f; ^+ J6 x7 Q8 WF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
& F/ I7 j! M" U# t4 B2. M: What's the matter?
* B5 J, G/ A1 O& V+ LF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
4 |2 y7 {4 l: U7 f. E约会后临别说辞" S+ _0 G' C3 G! A% x) C& b, v
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening. D( Y( V" g$ X0 W8 R
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
/ j7 K/ C2 G6 x5 M6 v* |2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
8 n8 p' J5 ~" q0 T, mF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) ^1 [- c! U1 Y; W. ^
$ O5 o1 e+ L; z, A@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
2 Q6 o- N; K9 `4 Q0 w* Y4 m4 { n为太晚造访致歉/ z7 T( j3 r- m0 u# I4 p5 k
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.+ C; y' J% @4 a& I# Y4 \
F: Oh, no, not at all.8 K) z7 F0 z. [! x! c6 i2 f2 a6 N) g' _' \: ]
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.2 u' |% F. s1 i! ]7 q9 f0 Q
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
# u( ?7 j9 E, [6 y/ m@accept an excuse$ Y1 }) X6 T. o
接受对方道歉
w8 z3 f/ w3 H: M/ ~/ e1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.4 P( l- P; D! C% O
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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6 ? Q* l" I! s! K2 n* E: W: E@invite someone to enter
, p- T' L8 n' Z ^. ~邀请别人进门
7 i( e, J1 }0 [7 @1. M: Julia.
, v4 ?2 \+ [8 b* n& A, d( V- z; ~F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.% ^) ^7 v" j' ^6 { Y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late./ f4 S$ i0 s- w. [& P) I* @2 k* P
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.4 S0 n% v/ b$ D1 ~8 r
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@make a promise% ~* t6 t* q5 ?2 a0 g6 y9 H/ r
许诺
. V/ ?8 t3 C5 b) \) S, J1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 Q/ P9 ]) Z# \* R h( D2. F: I promise I won't do that again.6 y$ @% _7 v1 G7 d3 j4 N
, ]; G8 @+ z* M$ d$ Q@leave a group of people
& {6 F5 {% x% B) W9 B! t5 K告辞
1 Z- Z7 N) p" [% I1 H& v1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ K2 e1 K3 j) L2 p2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train. w% i, d7 V3 f/ S' L, v
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) U' `- _& D) \ f u- y@What do you want?
3 U' G! f: g' D3 g什么事?7 m3 g: C7 m& b/ X7 r* X
@After you. f0 a% }, F* n+ Y+ u
请先走。: j4 H7 z' l! }) m# k5 K
@I'll take care of everything.
" E) d. T" E9 e8 M/ q我会好好照料一切。
- u. m3 |- T2 h$ E" P@I'm not complaining.
n: @9 x! @! @0 k我不在意。
$ n) `9 `5 m/ Y@I never like that umbrella stand.
; Y0 K" h" D( \) [" W我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:
6 o! n5 I* A5 |: t9 {; Z表示兴奋8 \' j8 p m+ g& W
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.1 c0 N) }* P `# g$ y
Oh, I am so excited.3 q: d/ a- @3 \9 Z% ~/ E" U
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
- v. S2 D0 L4 }+ j$ ]Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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. i- M: |' n% m5 m; v: T4 H" n( M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 }$ v% l0 ? T( `8 c9 N) `* d6 H谈论未来特定时间的事
9 R2 y9 _. v9 w4 b1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: ~1 s" b V5 b( A# D2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
" R/ {5 D. Y2 I# t9 F. e
6 J$ E" r( R( c@talk about future schedules:+ u( }, `- S: R% f9 p
谈论未来安排/ c! X! Z2 ^, W3 C3 a6 q9 w
1. When does he arrive?
8 z; L" J* C/ l2 m# b. v% L2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
\- x6 n" ^- t6 B6 u3 o; P5 {) G# K8 q5 I: z6 C ]& i6 N& j
@express approval or agreement:
5 v2 g. @ G2 B5 }% P表示赞同& e5 ]1 A5 g; E3 B# G
1. He'll be happy here.
( ^5 ^ X/ S l9 C8 a9 vThat's for true.
" w5 y3 H8 V0 m+ }- s) @5 W* V! N6 l0 n2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
]7 v# J" d! b8 S2 `That's a neat idea.
7 m' v- K. r, O3 \7 x
4 Z; H; \7 h& a9 V" E+ D; K@express admiration:4 w7 C0 ?5 U) q- W1 O! k
表示钦佩7 a7 I, j7 y+ R' d; k
1. He'll get here by himself.
( M5 ?6 X* V* h% E$ s5 L7 MHe's something!; _( t, ~$ t! K% s4 h1 `7 T' x
2. Bob repaired your car.; U7 l$ S% A2 u5 B1 f! W: c
Oh, he's great.
$ s, t" k7 }0 O; u+ k
! r* `5 W, q5 R' U d, j e6 b& f@express an opinion or belief:
q! T. Y; O0 q- i: B2 F8 ]1 h表示意见或信念
" ^6 J4 w6 y' Z# y; [1. I think he will win the next round.: L( z$ \$ K! Y$ d7 W' Y
2. I guess it's snowing.
8 d' c. [7 L& T3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 _( h7 M7 k. _8 o2 f6 v: q1 i
% [5 w4 ^6 o/ l0 `+ x@say two people are alike:! B! e* u. I3 s: j2 [* G
说两人相似* B7 [" ^) U0 f/ m
1. She always reminds him of Grandma., [3 C& {/ j9 T3 n, n
2. You are another James Bond!, D+ l) b: O; D: a% N
C G! o+ ~) Z" _
8 @3 B& _) R' f" s+ }# p2 r- x@ask indirectly about something:
: L7 W( a. v7 U: ~. s1 Q间接询问
4 V* U8 x0 N5 f% G+ g r% r1. We were just wondering about this trunk.& R0 }1 [" ~0 w1 Q* k2 q y9 O# l
It's locked. ?) }& k# p U8 M& F- O/ A: B
2. We were just wondering about this seat.; a: Y3 F& d- H7 Q
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.* M5 c. A$ _) a- N
. ~; D1 p6 @1 ^3 p, U& w
@offer help:
. X2 d5 {( D/ S& m提议协助
% z: f7 E9 F: z% [: j' T1. Let me help you with this.1 L" C# @# G, Q1 K
Oh, thank you.; t$ z0 Y) U# `) E" {6 _
2. Let me help you with this trunk.- l1 L5 W! a0 N) m/ ?( ^& A
Thank you very much.# X) ]4 `2 U2 J0 J" X
% O/ S3 a- b9 P8 a* ^( t6 d@ask for help:
# W9 m: U: G! S请求协助 j. P! N1 ]: g! t: B! q
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?9 Z: Q9 Q- B8 c8 l) d. g
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
1 `. F3 _! _6 A
0 O/ |4 G7 W; v0 `@tell someone not to hurry:. h) ~$ _" n1 W- v
告诉对方不必急: h0 Y3 \' @, Y
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
3 |' N/ i0 |5 p( K6 ]. ]) t* }9 T8 G E! W2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; m. _/ N4 k0 K; g( n
Take your time.# F% Q4 k6 E5 l) ^+ H
. Z' H3 |* m$ r2 r4 D9 L6 w@express similarities:
. p" r) m r2 ` K6 [' _表示相同、一致
~: V: a" B$ j8 {1. I am a journalist.
" C1 ?! M9 D( p( v5 Y% sI am, too.
" b' A3 Q% ]- u3 j0 z* K8 ~2. I work for the BBC.3 U+ e; U8 X$ v I
Oh, I do, too.
7 W+ x( v6 H0 ^1 A. x9 F, A# q& t! L% S; Z/ S
@respond to good news:8 t& }4 ^5 U# P
道贺9 ?5 A9 F1 ?. I* G
1. I've got a promotion.
/ A8 ^8 k8 t1 z4 ~0 C( pCongratulations!$ y O) R% C8 a
2. I've won a lottery.: M4 K9 y$ q6 c. G0 _
Oh, congratulations!
( t2 Z4 J8 I& j* I* u" S1 Q5 Y" p
@express excitement about a future event:
* G! \. w% o* n" Y为未来某事兴奋* j9 v& D0 C. p4 W0 H- x( y/ h% D
1. You said you have family in New York.- o- ?, K7 b0 t6 X9 s
You must be excited.
6 S9 ]- S( H0 GI can't wait to see them!0 q# c. J" s, F" h7 ]1 ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.
9 L0 ?3 n# }2 H5 u- PI can't wait to go there.( |% `0 p0 g* [/ A3 r; v
$ o. i: ?: S$ r@say something doesn't bother someone:
: N% a! Y; D7 B3 X* Z# ^说某人不在乎某事
( v7 h6 [: l0 k1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 v" S8 x e3 l$ W2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.- f, [" x8 ]6 g4 E
; N( ]$ A% M' w: \4 y
@wish someone a happy visit:
5 d, Y3 _, @2 V2 {% r祝对方来访愉快! M/ q! E) r8 ^+ b" x2 d. b s
1. I will be here for about a week.' B _$ N' p0 t- k6 H- y
Have a good stay.
# y1 N b2 ^3 V2 g' K0 o2. Enjoy your stay in New York.& `0 j, _! U1 N ]" \9 j+ m" L
Thank you.1 j0 c9 d- J- n6 X4 y
$ M% I3 `, i8 }* Z6 S@invite someone to visit you:1 F. E, k, ^2 E% G [: P
邀对方来访
* ?1 [5 H9 k& w1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.3 o9 ~. p6 Z0 _! e+ u( }% |
Thank you, I will.
: g M; j6 {. N; N2 A8 b1 H2. I'll be in Boston next week.$ s' t" h+ R8 j/ F' o Z% u8 {5 v
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
) D7 U W$ c# ~
1 x H! D( p* w@accept an invitation:
# D4 b, M* U' A, @, Y0 p. h( r- `6 {接受邀请: a5 r9 e2 ?2 o( z! ]
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?2 o: m2 Q9 k- _# V: z7 J- I
OK. You name the day.9 G4 S& M6 T# U8 k# R* R$ t# q& t
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this& y9 \ y3 X) }6 o) c; |
evening.9 y% I' D7 s7 W; @3 s2 w$ a1 @
Fine. You name the restaurant.2 q! E' K; p( p$ t$ W5 b* x
! N8 E$ r0 B O4 b- B- j@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% o8 C* d. C6 T7 e" U7 U( C+ X5 @睹物(人)怀旧
" \' W3 {/ M( \ P1. This picture really brings back
& r( M3 n5 g' c9 d0 umemories.! t: z( j0 `' {" F' H% n0 C
2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 C* `1 m4 p8 q& V5 I% n" V
memories.- K" ^" A7 T* C# ]% n* p8 f0 Q3 [
! u/ r( J/ L* A1 u! I2 Z; A
@express regret:
s W; J% F" t4 S5 y表示遗憾2 u7 j% Y) ]8 U" r* q3 D, Z
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
' b$ n! r" p: E' KShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ G6 i2 W4 P A2 V
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
* p$ k& l D, aShe is sorry, too.' i% Y( T' x/ s* ^( ~5 Q8 l
- Z! z: ]! b* k2 U@say you are pleased to see someone:' r7 p# f& X- w" ~# B' T
表示高兴见对方8 ]. {: X! t# n) e; K# N: e
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
. }) P1 u0 j' X2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.4 g9 I, D# ~, T/ q% r
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: f& o9 z9 b3 g8 I* S5 E' Q
! Y7 C" `) o. K$ aYou're a big girl now.
" s# f8 K3 c' H0 }# g9 Y$ c1 a( Z9 b: {4 B2 X8 k# `
@wish someone a good night's sleep:# V, k- m4 c a: d& r
祝对方睡得好7 \; H" k0 J# ]) S( T
1. Good night, Charles.
; l, F! o. ]4 h/ p% jGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ }& e3 T" _ J! a3 J1 T- n2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
( W$ h3 Y9 D1 G: b5 N! M3 f, f$ b) g7 s$ [ }# S9 ^9 s0 q: f
@express similarity:4 t7 ?" U0 [4 J& X& E3 ~$ n
表示相同处# s/ Q3 y e: F$ \# v/ H6 |
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 a' n4 {. C1 i8 K2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
5 v! y6 h: ~4 k2 c
+ O# M6 q3 O( \2 K) W7 K8 v
4 i) u5 y7 ~/ `9 m6 A@That's for sure.0 n8 P* v) }* D8 i
我同意你的看法。
A4 Q4 l/ ^; {) G' J@I've got it!1 a }2 |( S) }' D0 |" q c
我有一个主意了!8 e5 Z' Z: b; V: I/ L- E7 U7 ~
@He's something!
3 R; @& G0 u! k" v3 l他真了不起!. Z' ~. V3 { z3 I& l
@Take your time.5 [" f: O* h- G8 }5 B" X$ Q* O# A
慢慢来,别急。7 t9 p x) _. [0 H
@I can't wait.. B' f9 w& H9 p- H
我很兴奋。
$ N) v) ^8 ? n7 w@That's a neat idea.
# S+ x. c7 b; L9 M( f这是个好主意。
% O$ W0 D. d8 S0 Y( U- U1 ~@Look (us) up!0 _! H3 R( s( c* q/ X: T
与(我们)联络。" i7 m' Y1 Y6 y! `9 ]# d- Y, z0 K
8 t7 ^$ C' k4 k, v; `2 Q
' W1 j, \8 k2 h8 R7 R! M# D( KFour
# ^* }: C1 P$ ?
! H) T# w: b( Y! T7 y# I; ?@express a possibility- { Z2 h8 o) x* J
表示可能性
" ~( Y. _% {9 r3 U2 P) Q5 S1. I could work out in your class ...7 v" p0 z& r+ m* N: ~7 K) O3 V
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
6 q r4 n' x' B4 n7 E8 z8 i3. I could find a way out of the jungle.! s5 a$ _: g- |* v$ V
4. I could swim to the ship.
* z4 ^$ ^# w2 R6 Z4 m9 I- w4 B1 v: ]5 v$ Q( e) i: q6 y& K, ]0 c$ X
@say something is easy
7 i: Y2 @7 |+ k b6 G4 J, u) D说事情容易
+ q& Q9 P8 q- a2 ^1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* ^1 P0 F$ G, F! X8 g
B: No problem.
7 p+ h8 ~! L/ N1 h+ v2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?" a% B" K6 B$ o3 i5 _2 X( S2 J
B: Yes, it's a snap.. V8 ?* V7 f: J( L/ I2 B5 |; \# n
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
) p* j- \, _5 g0 T+ |* l, bB: Yes, no sweat.+ n; H/ v* B1 M
4. A: Can you lift the box?- f9 Z: _$ f- _% v" @# X" ?' \3 b
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake., N1 f- v/ M# `" V7 t
% A# L6 j* f _6 r$ L: T% r$ K
@say something is difficult* }* h( z, `0 B& S2 n+ w0 T: j
说事情困难& m( E2 ~# A1 ~) m
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
+ Y6 T5 T6 i9 B8 {) p9 s# J& QB: No, it's rough.
3 w7 I3 W; q8 F2 \3 ?2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
: u; @7 }" D1 Z; ^7 PB: Very difficult. It's tough.' r J8 u% z- Z- g
8 ], h+ W H, C' F- H9 S$ m4 m
@express certainty
" E( ~, s9 @$ t) H% T2 {, R表示肯定
# D/ j5 h* |8 A$ j1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
% `3 }+ k4 k* x9 Y7 M2 n) zB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.0 G' ^6 T) }) \6 S+ E% [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' }; S1 J) @& J1 g) M o2 c# t3. I bet I can win the competition.
' i* X7 @; w0 t6 Y/ X9 L! C@say to telephone someone4 T7 a* |: \2 n) ~; v6 [! G
说打电话给某人
# ]' Q: M# V2 \' d1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! c! T# n6 |% F/ a8 q9 kB: Give him a call.
4 n( f4 s5 ^/ {- c2 J' z, Q2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
. X; T0 _+ ?9 P/ mnow?
# ]: y" F2 T0 z0 o: B! X& BB: Call him.
1 O7 y8 \2 Q, o6 M+ k+ x1 ^8 d/ _: t* |/ e8 E4 w6 l
@say you are leaving for a place( n- ?! y4 R! e6 H! h, X( Q3 _& B
说自己正要出发# p2 j# G: i* ]" `! V* l
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
0 m+ A' c! K* @3 P! wB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 Q- b$ ?6 H9 j7 q) f2. A: Be here at ten.6 x; i8 B2 b/ D: c5 D
B: I'm on my way over.
7 C" G i) B2 B$ L8 y4 `9 s
& M- B* {/ n2 t
1 b6 k: D' j9 t@remind someone about something
4 w# b# k6 O' |( j提醒对方
4 T5 L6 V8 v" y5 ^; Z: n1. And that includes Susan.
4 C' M2 p( v) G' N4 D7 l. r2. And that includes the transportation fee.( @* L$ d# h/ D9 k! s S
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
2 Q/ t8 c5 H# T' ^# pB: Don't you forget.( {# r0 R9 z- T" b
/ @6 a' F. U, X3 x! B4 U
@say something is arranged ?4 d3 b* l% j0 }! o
说事情安排妥了
3 ?( d8 y4 d% j+ h1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?, `# X, Q: ^1 V, }7 A" K, L
B: Yes, it's all set.
2 f' R% J! ~. H7 Y2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 V$ P7 }2 W% DB: Yes, it's all set.* g9 F/ Z4 N+ s% {# g/ m
3 ^0 V5 \/ ~' b# ]2 K& m8 T
@ask about someone's job9 _( l) c; \: l
询问对方职业$ F, o# Y. M e0 ~2 {
1. A: What do you do for a living?
! N1 q# _2 T! k4 P$ dB: I'm a journalist.6 p: m, S i& V9 [
2. A: What's your occupation?/ \+ H4 |9 c# O* E
B: I'm a teacher.
7 h4 H2 v3 \' A& X" K3. A: What do you do by trade?
2 H. {7 ]3 o4 r! P( R2 S2 A% P7 ~B: I'm an engineer.
: ^5 j" i2 J; p! V, W
$ t" s5 [5 F) h# f+ q% h@make a suggestion6 A# P3 }& h+ Y; p2 C
提出建议
" ^. J5 V4 T4 L1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ k) W6 a* V# p b* Y! f6 l
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
1 x9 g# Z1 \0 W/ o0 e: b- F3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?* u! ^1 t& J3 z& a# t
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?( D ^" t3 v( `6 ~8 o
5. How about today?5 H) q; i, x+ q) Z
6. How about Saturday evening?
; L3 P+ F; G& W4 p/ g/ v' \7. How about next Friday?/ C$ t! q! g9 ~0 w& ?8 _) M0 e
5 V; o. A- V9 h& P: m
@propose a deal
. x; {5 ^; D1 T, q3 E提出交易条件
8 j {6 z2 z7 R# b4 { S1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free., Y/ B% U" C- {+ I; ]$ d6 ~
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- j6 S) `1 t) Q4 U4 j3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. e C3 C) g( K8 q
+ N1 F8 W# b4 U
@persuade someone
& H' k3 I7 N, Z* |5 X! [8 p. P说服对方
% R& u' Z( [0 }! u h1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
A8 I2 E, Z5 x- k6 e. s0 @. B2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- g# B- s4 ~8 P3. Don't you think it would save time?( |' h; Z; `! V. x
4 V4 a! c0 O! }* p& E2 I@introduce an explanation6 S( N' e& X: I8 t9 _& I8 x+ R6 K
引出解释2 x$ S" B* Z) G k% M
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
. } u( P; P5 ^9 r( W' K8 Z8 ~5 P( c4 b; y0 q1 B' s! W
@react to news you expected
6 a1 M! [& l# B$ K& q) x, m回应盼望已久的消息
9 [' C4 L- d$ x, V, ]" W" V1. A: I failed history, Mom.
/ | j7 d* {7 T% iB: I knew it!
7 G/ O& U+ K+ Q# n+ o q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. f0 X" {. Y f
B: I knew it!( {0 Q$ y7 E1 d' P: G* C1 B u
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.8 P8 Y6 I! U7 B- x& w7 `
B: I knew it!
3 |( V+ ]$ h0 }7 w1 s
- [* i6 L. M9 a) I2 S( {@remind someone4 E9 _) g5 b9 W/ G2 q" O
提醒对方
/ N" F. c' s7 |( Z- e1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
+ R5 `+ |# u6 R& \. R9 {" i2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 c2 Z+ {! `" T& C! @3. Don't forget to write down the code.2 k+ Y' n0 @- G; A5 k* F/ C
) e* g4 G0 s% r% g; A
@say you're enjoying something
3 W3 @; x) ]9 @/ @说自己喜爱某事6 `' H" v, }& K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; _9 I7 [- V# A2 b) o# w2 n
B: This is fun. How interesting!: `- n& m- T i! v
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* x# G( Q* c; p+ e7 w5 C! AB: This is fun.* {2 |* V7 l3 Z8 R
2 g! N+ `3 v2 D: \( A) R1 W@threaten or warn someone y! x; ^9 H0 A' c
威胁或警告对方# ?6 v. c y& ~* A+ m1 \* C8 q+ z
1. A: It's easy to do this.; c2 @% U& l' J
B: Just wait.
) ~# y3 J1 R# T% P# i0 Y2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' b( Y$ i1 z* V2 \# h2 t
B: Just wait.
# O" [# m. o2 S! u0 ]8 U3. A: This job is quite exciting.+ E3 S6 m$ P4 o* t& u) w
B: Just wait., S: G! y# @: v) g
* c$ k3 v( G8 J8 J7 _4 O
@say something is finished
& d& u2 f. Z6 [* |9 z. b: C3 A# l& S说事情已完毕
. A3 \- g& P. |$ p0 W3 `1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
8 e K' n6 D+ M) V2 `% L2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: S% u5 T, O% T& ?4 i7 n
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
+ ~+ ^# O- Y7 L; G, ]! A- ~& V) u6 x1 @- W
* G0 U; H, n& D0 i5 Y' T% e0 f* ~
8 @* `2 M* A- s
) H7 d- m0 A# {9 [7 O6 q@It's a snap.; B3 u: F, Q& }1 {' h6 j
太简单了,毫无问题。% X3 E/ H# P. I+ Y2 l2 K5 c
@No sweat.4 Q( B: z5 Y, W: y
简单,绝无问题。* |1 m( U8 f. m9 G
@You want to bet?7 ?- \3 K6 o$ ]# f9 {, j( Q. N
你想打赌?( x. Z3 u* J5 A( f' ?5 O5 I
@Nope.
( I& G5 `: A3 w6 Y6 F n不,没有。
, D; N# k' N+ s, \ U@Anytime.( Q4 m R9 z% j! o" e2 n
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
- Y/ M$ \ i- n) I4 s@You are kidding!
; @3 E; }) U0 |0 p8 q你在开玩笑吧!$ h8 G$ E7 P( @9 `
@You think so?
! R0 |. S7 t( m2 U你这样认为?
9 D9 ]* o: f- S4 X' V6 z' l& w/ e0 w@I'm on my way over.
1 y, z; H0 g9 {! b& ^7 v$ w我马上就来。/ V* l- a8 i) S& m- m- r5 y. ]% P
@It's a piece of cake.( n7 Q( a8 B( F' Q }( B7 k
毫不费力。
! U+ @( r/ K- g* j, x@You are in great shape.
/ S/ k* a+ b. O! p! J. B) @你的身体很好。 |
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