 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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- A* q& d" E0 v% }! T@introduce yourself
3 H9 Y5 x) `- ~, I2 _7 E1 y+ R自我介绍# U0 P7 Q0 H3 o
1. My name is Mary Grove.
% y0 j* t5 _9 m2. My name is Gregory Paul.
: Y% K C+ m" v3. I'm Bill Speaks.2 c% M+ Q- f- g* Y
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
! s$ K0 I& G- _5 B/ S: y9 Q1 R征求同意4 s) h4 B3 b* W$ s0 ^ y3 N
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( [7 [, B% F( c# @0 |& K2. May I sit here?
8 ~9 J7 D3 W# z0 Q5 M+ H6 u0 a( V X3. May I use your bathroom?
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, Y& [4 E' r0 c6 S% ]1 r9 X a@introduce a conversation5 t/ v/ ~2 W- c* n
引出话题
, J6 S9 ]! Y" q, O+ @- F7 {1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 Q N, t7 u* s8 S* e+ v
2. By the way, my sister has got married.+ h/ @8 M' E) K& K0 [" [8 {
3. By the way, they arrived intact.' L/ {# Q$ j2 C3 N1 ]
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@thank someone6 k& P# n: V/ @5 b
向人道谢* @8 k6 v1 K9 o
1. - Use my bike, please.* L0 [5 @( b4 A# Q2 z) @! q; _) k+ B
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.: m3 Z. I5 g! W
2. - Laura, your phone call.
% Z1 M- ~0 Z2 o' P- Thank you.% O. {4 z$ e* H$ z2 a. d
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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$ F5 |+ f( p1 d! e6 K, M@respond to someone thanking you
p% N+ Y2 y7 G W( M4 P回答别人的道谢
' ?* C B9 k% d: S* ?8 ?; E' O/ m, K$ g1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., y; M" `. w9 T0 X
- Oh, my pleasure.6 r8 J6 p2 T. a4 d- G; O# I- N
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.& D' }( L$ Y! U
- You're welcome.1 g- a1 W* j }1 c3 A
8 U5 `) m! D+ ~: A( }@start talking to stranger& Y+ I! Z+ |: g Z/ [$ e7 O8 \
与陌生人攀谈
( D7 ~% b; t- g1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
" T& q( I% e, N$ v% S2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
Y. _3 a. e& U5 _3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?& e: N8 _. ]& q
& W8 i: g# ], r. n6 |4 F@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
2 X |6 N1 m) o, J5 {6 O' h首次见面后道别: A; [5 n ^8 I4 z( E. ?6 p1 Z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
& v- K! S3 a; t B8 J$ V- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
7 r+ o! b9 a+ g% K0 x6 h2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.$ z! N5 D0 r9 N3 w0 j
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
, `, _$ k- U1 a0 P E3 o描述事、物* i9 S5 a9 B1 A4 c9 r7 S
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
3 b; E, [& P5 L. z6 g' _2 . This is a brown metal box.( g; Q' l: W { g# @9 H/ @) E
3 . Here's a white glass bottle. y& f4 O; i3 z$ B8 \9 _8 P1 U
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@compliment someone2 j) Q/ H9 S7 l0 f. U) t- n
赞美别人- V. G- Z( I, L6 s4 q' G! n3 ]5 v
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
0 x6 v. m! n2 o% {" e2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.$ {9 t/ l) B. w# y+ S6 @
3. You look prettier in this dress.* T2 c3 P% ?' M3 I" [
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@make suggestions( n ]8 `" A, d8 r/ y
提出建议
' M n9 X8 v* w' {. m% M1. Try this sweater., G" s1 r3 ]4 a* r6 Z" @
2. Try the blue one.
( X. T! Q& @% K& U0 T T% A3. How about green?
/ h; ~, Q. `* j1 |6 Z4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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# y3 h7 c7 Q# e0 A@apologize
! m4 ^. \1 P4 {$ f道歉8 W. ^: Q- ~# _$ l' C8 m
1. I'm sorry I'm so late." J" a3 f( f2 t2 q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
0 }3 g2 @; F: n% w3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
! [5 h8 p8 U% N- _8 v: EB : I'm really sorry.
( N+ f$ v9 g- T% ?! }& Y4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
' J, W+ \6 @" q2 @6 ]B : I'm really sorry. I.../ _/ W/ Y6 @! K9 _
5 x8 p& P8 d4 A* a9 G0 l- @@ask for help. l" `9 E% I5 V, `; J% J: V' _# L7 u
请求协助
# j4 M; K# H; z! C+ A- z b1. Can you help me?" m$ | o6 ^4 u$ C
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
# {6 K) j: y$ u) {* |@reassure someone, `; X7 N, C; N2 x% X
为人打气
) R3 @' C4 H, U4 D' W0 V9 ?1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
5 j" @ z$ l% |# v+ F) u9 i% n! V/ f+ z2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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$ V0 j. f1 }( g! b" A+ X y6 l" b3 u k@ask if someone found something
0 O+ X4 y- H7 n: z询问别人是否捡到东西. _" _5 i* x* D6 U
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
* Q) H3 ]9 z8 }7 U. h0 O! U2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?: R* @5 J8 @7 b) b& g7 o
+ L3 h2 K, {6 I@introduce someone
) ~7 r- G' @& V& I) \, d) H介绍别人$ T% Y, ^1 r' ]" U. u
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
8 Q# U) `8 O# `, X2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. d+ X1 J$ V$ C, R
5 p% f" M, f6 G7 E& D) _/ S@respond to an introduction+ u! E& ]' |$ G$ o4 Y
介绍后回答
) ]+ C2 S l* u0 z H, B1. A: My name is Robert Jones.; ~* Y+ y+ ?/ S! R2 L
B: How do you do?) w* O0 j" H$ r0 ^ t
A: This is my brother Jim.$ q$ P2 u4 ?' u; B7 C5 f2 d6 ^+ k* C8 A+ t
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.! N. Q+ o: e, r5 _' d# q
. O0 p+ K1 T. H( `1 S@correct yourself' p( s+ V1 D" r& g6 M5 J- L
改正言辞错误0 W9 ?, y; L! P1 s0 G0 A# U
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
5 I5 t- E3 G- s3 C, r2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ a$ H% t2 e3 {/ N% uB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...& ^$ J- w2 ]( n% C5 R" f# s4 |" G
5 ^# v0 q; i- r+ @@offer
" r6 g2 M7 [$ H$ n/ r" ?3 I善意帮忙( T1 K6 U% ? N5 g3 U
1. Would you like something to eat?
* J& m" `( W- x9 G( d% U' U. ?' L2. Can I drive you home?) f9 F; z; l' ?9 X$ V/ B1 O4 v
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@thank someone
1 q, {' P4 ?. G+ H# u向人道谢, R5 W/ [- R7 }) g2 t" D R
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* M. d/ G* ^4 K% a, H& G' g4 {
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
: Q( Z. s/ h7 j# C G& }& ~4 f回答别人的道谢3 |4 z! D) F6 ~
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
2 a9 B0 j$ t2 I9 GB: Oh. It was no trouble.1 B/ x! v3 M! _8 j- G
& i+ u9 D1 h- I/ Q@accept an offer
. F0 s' X9 o J# @1 c接受别人好意4 Q. u, C, C# |0 |2 k* Z, [& ~
1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 L& B& d. s: o8 |& Z1 t0 O
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' N M3 M+ ^- v+ y8 o% {
A: Would you like something to drink?$ T# N# g2 ]6 |! H3 w
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ s0 r1 _% m! t% b) @
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@refuse to offer9 }+ k0 D B/ B+ w3 c
婉拒别人好意0 a+ \# u. ?0 o1 l2 S
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- I' j* G; d! I3 b$ F, _B: No, thanks.
; q' i0 }8 t: O0 y/ t% i* H2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) z; L, o, c% Z0 }/ {8 G- UB: No, thanks. I can manage them
: D* n4 u! R* D% @6 o8 Z0 {myself.
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@Here they are.
) N+ l( ^- G" O/ d1 z就在这里。
. b& m% M7 E8 M! @) _0 \" P8 p* }@The traffic is very heavy. Y2 X" C) ?$ d$ O. Z( g
交通非常拥挤。, m I7 V# o$ U0 y: I: M
@Me, too.; K! S; y7 _) G# N
我也要。
% D9 N& G" j6 Y d@Take it easy.
2 W; J8 u4 T8 s别紧张。
4 x( T7 f8 R! w1 r0 R* }@You really saved the day for me.! O i' a) l+ O1 P/ y/ t4 I- {
你真的帮了我大忙。6 _. K! E; C" J5 `6 w5 p, c
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@ask for help
) v# ^7 a0 L Y, t6 ?. R' ~& j请求协助, K" ]9 R* z3 y
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
1 D* {1 d8 q" EM: Yes, what can I do for you?. V! `, k8 P4 p
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?5 Z h c# Y" m g+ K
M: Certainly, madam.
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3 p$ U, x/ ?/ T0 W@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 U" L' g0 K& N见面人士道别
/ F# s- a* D9 R7 G- F1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) G( t" x6 s! _ {4 P
F: See you later. Have a good time.* c' x! v; _ S+ {5 L4 X7 Z
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.& m# \0 c8 E# P
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.+ X2 r. X: ?6 t5 ^2 i
, D P. \) |: @4 |& ?2 B, F9 E@apologize9 S( x) y+ T8 }7 ^& s. ?
致歉" ?, e# G1 T. {& A
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
+ R3 ~7 H3 K$ o1 J2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 B5 Y/ R3 h; a/ G) B
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@give directions1 O ~) P3 y% v8 k4 C
指路
8 L, q& n, A8 x$ J1 v1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( @# G9 `' Z: C& E: v* y% t% `M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
8 _6 [& e; m# Z2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
$ K/ d( L; f+ QM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
: a, k6 {' @$ {3 k+ z辩解* [; }# } Z; J% W4 E
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) R( e3 D$ [1 f: K/ `% l2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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' F! x) e) k- t0 d/ N0 J3 C@accept an apology
3 L' k% M* p+ ?1 r7 C/ S接受
" F8 n! p, w x1 I, j2 |1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
+ L3 T+ A) ?; U0 E, b& H! V2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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# `+ e. g# F1 c; A+ U% ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
* `: o, ~; I2 c告诉别人电话号码,以便找你1 A' I2 r! q4 W, B' k
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
7 R- ^. t# c* e2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.4 ^& s* l- z: w6 H3 X/ }2 f+ i6 m' z
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@accept a gift0 k1 N7 h1 A1 X9 S$ R) o9 a, W
接受礼物) R: y4 B) [3 ~6 ]3 `0 V! _
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.2 o- f% L8 V8 ]
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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- \# n g; \) z+ ?; p( v7 F@order something to eat and drink" X+ `8 u, K4 j
点菜或点饮料: C f& v! M6 I9 n) O/ V
1. F: What would you like to eat?
* h: [9 h, G# B7 jM: I'd like the mee krob.
: E- I4 x* Z+ x% y9 k4 P. | s2. F: Would you like something to drink?
' E; w/ Y# g- I3 s8 D, \/ \M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion& f3 L8 ~2 m4 Y9 E( w- K; G6 [
提出建议
7 Q; ^' b5 @; B! V" ^1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) W% G, y1 K5 x; w+ t
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.* b! x5 Y% D+ r7 }8 F
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@greet someone0 v* |( p7 {: _8 H# L: \: V) f$ x
欢迎
* g3 h1 e" T9 ^, M" l1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 b9 u5 Y U) _6 L3 k
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job/ K( I: p7 Q3 ^
问别人的职业
% u- k# _; k; u2 |1 g) {4 t6 t1. F: What do you do?# F1 o1 y! ~1 ~" C( f6 s
M: I'm a dentist.7 z6 v2 B& |/ {# V) m% \( G) w6 [
2. F: May I know your job?$ S0 b% U5 D4 _1 @6 @
M: I'm a journalist.
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4 }/ ~; {7 J/ s( D@excuse yourself$ O4 i0 s) _5 G L/ p0 V5 x7 d- v7 D
请求原谅
0 {) ~( A F# a S1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% h3 O2 U1 \. z8 @" w% B5 A
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.& d# f5 W0 X- |$ v4 o$ |' A0 _
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@ask about a problem' Q$ \/ `1 P1 S& `3 k
询问对方的困难: c8 d: U9 G' X( D! C" G4 l
1. F: What's the matter?
, @9 p9 s6 F" f; wM: My boss wants me to go back to the
5 R$ Q, ?3 Q+ C* Xcompany immediately.
' e/ h0 v h5 B( l- C) M2. F: Is it serious?8 m$ @ Y; F+ j+ S, l* [/ g/ k
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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& R. K+ Y; a x; n; g: a) z@express concern
1 z; r8 b8 [* B2 R! ~) {表示关怀. ]" G9 z' ]3 z
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) g0 G) U5 \4 g3 }- IM: I hope nothing is wrong.5 U: e5 ]8 y$ e) ]$ ]) U
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying./ y6 P; E" K2 w' o3 @0 f2 X
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
2 o5 ~: `6 z E询问已发生的事情/ o e/ t5 T4 \! y7 s% ?- e; B9 P' i% j
1. M: What happened?
2 k5 V8 g1 @9 E: h5 B9 @4 oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
! v3 g* k% R/ ^, B4 t2. M: What happened?( g: W0 @$ X/ `" H* A# {8 _
F: Her car was lost.
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; Q- {& t2 V$ ~5 C# T: O7 [+ m' G@ask about a problem
- l+ O1 y' Q2 O% s# |. k9 u询问对方的困难* P s6 R$ i- f1 k
1. M: What's wrong?
2 l2 ?) D2 c# c' uF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& e& I2 T. T, Y: b# Q7 R% ~2. M: What's wrong?- r- q5 ?2 B$ N3 m0 \
F: There's no power." q. N$ n* Q d5 `" }2 w+ c( U
! j' e' Y2 w# G r# i, c@express surprise$ A2 }) }1 D; f4 E3 S2 g0 X2 Z8 J
表示惊讶
; v. R' W9 V1 M- v4 ^* Q1. M: Who's that?
7 T+ L( q8 f5 b7 W7 N7 j; l3 |+ {* c( EF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
9 X; T, L' h& o5 a% i" A: I2. M: What's the matter?
) A! Y# Q$ c3 `/ c6 {, [+ }F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
- L* y' k! c$ G! @ D约会后临别说辞' Z3 a' _0 }' @9 ~2 M
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
5 z! P0 {) W6 P \F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& h' R2 g) F. O5 T
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
0 [2 t. C: p& g0 f/ O2 JF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.& a) d1 z7 h9 E# {7 L7 i
1 r! R& u, K* r U@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ Y7 R% w$ p* Z' L6 R
为太晚造访致歉# ~5 b2 A" j; {( @8 h p
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( Q! J/ b) o+ v5 LF: Oh, no, not at all.7 z0 A1 R7 u' |4 @
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.3 Z& y2 Z( n( O! A
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.( ~1 g8 R" V; b3 r" Q( H1 B4 k
@accept an excuse
" [" M, e. k p- ?+ a1 c# t接受对方道歉1 F) Z' F9 G: g( y1 M d0 N! t
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.- ^( ]# u( ^# m9 i
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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! x/ l( F) ?+ E8 |. p6 ~@invite someone to enter
( d N3 I! ?3 }. M7 F邀请别人进门
8 Z5 c0 K% h }: Q7 a1. M: Julia.
, n: p' o- [" P0 F. GF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
6 _& J' y4 _. {9 Z# l7 X% `2. F: I hope I'm not too late.# j2 [* r/ f s) [* h4 a. K
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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& s/ B6 s0 Y; Q/ l, L4 _2 {+ j" E8 r; f@make a promise
# x7 o& A* A! o许诺
' S# r% u8 J3 K. R1. M: I promise I won't leave early.9 |1 B# }+ n* v: i f
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people& I% P& }: U. z
告辞 i$ |6 I9 E2 w; X3 Q( R9 t7 s: A& v
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.* _+ h0 ^4 {, @5 G- R3 `* z
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
@$ Y! ^( t. V1 @什么事?
6 a. H( q. |9 R, R$ U N4 }@After you.# w" C% \8 C+ y0 r5 \6 [2 T2 `' m
请先走。
, @6 f& p: X+ |0 E, G% F@I'll take care of everything.
}0 q( `* [0 t; q, o$ n4 m y我会好好照料一切。
1 [1 {: E3 c# E3 m+ f( I- W5 [@I'm not complaining.( o/ Y; m! O4 k* h, {. @' c
我不在意。; o5 a7 @/ D; C7 @) P
@I never like that umbrella stand.
+ R+ X' c' Q! ^1 t. g我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:4 X9 z/ p* M# X( K
表示兴奋. H8 p1 A( |2 y) z+ U0 U, C4 G
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
" G B1 x5 C! g$ R4 a) WOh, I am so excited.
2 E* _) b% l. K ?2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 b' K# y- ~; _; D: l2 CReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 x6 V, Y, u4 R7 x
谈论未来特定时间的事; N. s0 n$ N! \" J$ k6 A
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
5 V3 s- n3 J9 C, f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.( w- I8 U3 x V8 x
" t2 \1 b( @* [. R0 q' b% C7 b@talk about future schedules:
% S9 r( u+ n5 \8 W) j, W谈论未来安排
: Z% b1 m8 E2 g+ x1. When does he arrive?
8 Z0 r' v" F' K# z' S2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
/ a+ E; s3 r3 E s; o( f; }) J; f) |+ M( z/ s; [
@express approval or agreement:
8 _% U0 R' a. C" [" @7 Z表示赞同# z9 a8 T: x- o" A
1. He'll be happy here.# l" {7 W8 }2 l6 ]% K0 G" D2 h
That's for true.' k$ q s9 r F" o/ E, d; g5 u, M
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.( X: k. C, e4 v9 a( m0 t
That's a neat idea.
z8 [" y) a9 ?8 L7 p# c; ~2 T" U5 P' x3 W* ]- z6 H
@express admiration:
4 q( x& p, P6 E/ D* ^) B表示钦佩
- n6 O& p: `& ]& ^% L: I0 E1. He'll get here by himself.6 |/ \8 [; S* n" W# ~5 f
He's something!* e N& {) V& v- `- `7 o t6 p' p: }- C
2. Bob repaired your car.
6 ^/ n! w. B3 H; J7 gOh, he's great.
. _" b9 G: ?1 O, K; }( g
/ c/ W+ R e) L" `+ I; K@express an opinion or belief:% F+ _. F" _& Z6 E% k" _2 v, `9 ^2 ~7 J
表示意见或信念
! D+ B2 c+ s6 Z1 h. Y- d/ b9 e- h1. I think he will win the next round.1 C& F3 `( b- ?1 r4 ^4 }
2. I guess it's snowing.
+ |: R7 M$ b) ]' O3 R/ U3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 |4 F6 {& N0 M2 w' t% l* M
. j' \/ S' ?- ?@say two people are alike:
0 o+ B* x" T/ k) Z5 B3 w" M说两人相似$ ^4 l# m9 F; N1 b, x; ~
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
' C' X- E/ X- t$ f: T2 i, N7 A5 n' f2. You are another James Bond!
% ~, a/ s2 t# G6 C" T* t
# Q# o' Y( I, _/ U/ a& u' z. S; q2 ]
@ask indirectly about something:( @8 e/ p' B# }' \: V
间接询问! Q' ~1 Z8 v) L/ L+ {
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.5 F6 W3 ?. N& o, d( w
It's locked.; _& V6 o1 K' N, K0 \# _
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 U2 w% Y+ y S: mOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.1 p* o) n' R! C+ T, ~
5 e+ B9 W6 U7 E- o' K; V- t+ g@offer help:
. r/ O4 N( {/ o! m提议协助
6 t) I$ h; C! Z5 a7 E l: `% j1. Let me help you with this.
- X/ \2 W+ m& i; S1 q" F0 EOh, thank you.
4 t& P' z% X" D: E+ k2. Let me help you with this trunk.4 b2 d0 I0 ]4 U: r: v5 z% r
Thank you very much.$ m8 ~2 v8 j$ s, m
8 I) b% k0 Y2 R8 h( _
@ask for help:
! D* y: S: }* R; m1 e; v请求协助
4 Z! e4 f* D' t* z6 f) L) O1 g1. Would you kindly hold these keys?4 n' E$ \/ }* ^8 B4 b
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 s$ E8 `4 l. g7 ?, T9 {: [) y7 Q7 y) F
@tell someone not to hurry:8 R* t$ A4 O3 s& q' _) l
告诉对方不必急
8 W) e' f" w. @: Y o" |/ A1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& s: _+ r& W6 }2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
/ [. d; A' k6 X/ J8 ~3 S! zTake your time.' V0 z+ [7 Z3 D
( |$ t$ ~# \5 H$ F; b" s4 o: ]6 D@express similarities:6 p" O9 R# k! Y3 n
表示相同、一致
8 B: c8 l6 K! F4 P1. I am a journalist.
' G9 D8 k$ E+ `2 t, h3 `; }9 z% H% OI am, too.
- N7 E" \6 @+ U( a2. I work for the BBC.
% w, J" B+ }# R0 P( q1 y1 qOh, I do, too.
e: w! Z: P, h* j
0 B8 o1 k6 {1 I- u8 H! ?6 ]@respond to good news:4 T: _3 b, g1 R3 E/ e
道贺: k/ J/ ^& n3 D
1. I've got a promotion.
. A4 r; ?0 \4 JCongratulations!
) \7 i7 t+ k$ H) O7 I2. I've won a lottery., W: ] C/ W+ }
Oh, congratulations!, F4 E" s/ D$ J- F3 R: e* h
! i1 M( Z9 Y) T+ d5 f0 J* ~
@express excitement about a future event:
+ x6 o/ R* o' `1 J; k为未来某事兴奋
& L' Z( Y) @! T+ w( T2 L1. You said you have family in New York.) p N$ Y) X& D, B3 A' ?
You must be excited.2 Q, w& o! B* `$ x! R7 t4 |
I can't wait to see them!
8 X5 p8 r$ ]: S/ m7 t/ T) L2. We will soon land in Rome.3 _2 U! t- Y4 X6 d; \0 \7 R5 {
I can't wait to go there.
T, l; Y% O, j3 X# F4 v, {/ g; j/ }) U) B" R
@say something doesn't bother someone:
w3 J) Z. Z1 b$ ?) g说某人不在乎某事3 w4 V, W0 w( f$ s7 E
1. Some people don't mind being alone." m# W8 s7 A6 T8 W2 _, r6 Y! i6 |
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
1 I; s5 h' v' t- j( `9 k
# J- i m! S: X@wish someone a happy visit:) C0 P2 D3 b, s
祝对方来访愉快
; t. Z* x$ X4 v% z1. I will be here for about a week.
% H- `. i. t! d4 |1 d' D- tHave a good stay.
% I6 R' T% ?* k5 E' V2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) {* i& }/ m! C: iThank you." h$ E6 Y: a# @/ u
* v6 i, w3 }2 j
@invite someone to visit you:" S" j& B) l; [5 p. w3 i% J
邀对方来访
1 T8 {6 ~5 ~* P {1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
/ A2 Q, Z3 Z. g7 Q- x. Q% n" ?7 | }Thank you, I will.
8 [. @ n3 a" s/ p9 T2. I'll be in Boston next week.' r4 e8 j! v+ |
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 S$ p8 k, z; v
% @7 L$ z8 }$ ~2 C, \( {
@accept an invitation:) r" l, E+ `% C; d1 n
接受邀请
9 r2 E# [ \8 y6 E7 t1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 J8 Z% G( |6 N4 I: g) V) COK. You name the day.
" |6 b: a! G, r( f) i' H9 N& N3 D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
" v" ?0 K0 y( |1 ?6 M4 Hevening.( O- p2 |- s: v7 F# t2 F
Fine. You name the restaurant.
. x, W& c4 }7 L/ b8 R) k
. V# X* ?( y# r: u@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:+ d6 B% {& N. u
睹物(人)怀旧+ i, Q3 u" W- m. h* I0 K
1. This picture really brings back
" \' U0 W5 r! dmemories.) u! c/ k8 {0 R+ \
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
' A( S/ i' x6 J( q2 }+ | Pmemories.
4 e) x7 R( l3 ^3 x1 R. u6 D0 ?! I
: ], r2 r* L- L( n5 i( O@express regret:
, M& o& Q; C& ?; ]5 q+ |表示遗憾
& ?/ t1 P$ ~" ?1 f# M/ a1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much., G4 N" l% q% F% q$ O+ D& w
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
/ I" ]$ k5 p" c5 k2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' Q! K' {3 R: z/ W! d% J5 p- j
She is sorry, too.
6 k9 H$ r) V- f- f Q" J+ E. ~, j' @4 L+ a2 L5 n6 s5 a
@say you are pleased to see someone:% ?$ e R2 `( n! U- P1 Y1 A
表示高兴见对方
( \* Q3 `' ]0 R3 G1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa., M1 z; E/ B o' F0 @# w
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; r; |1 G1 W/ A, k6 ?0 z
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 K! }: x- C. w! N& y3 F' s
& w, }% k, ~1 C2 z+ J
You're a big girl now.
[) } R. H- P2 t! L. h" N, `# B8 z' }. Q8 y( q, R
@wish someone a good night's sleep:; D6 s6 c2 K% c+ H
祝对方睡得好
1 B4 }* b: ?. u+ t" n+ y9 ~1. Good night, Charles.- p! I$ w5 z' e8 `6 E
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 s: u% M5 Y! K; g& @" J
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.7 t; B9 o6 F0 q1 P/ @* m
: ~8 G) R* d$ j" N) z& j5 I
@express similarity:; Q- @! b# b: Q
表示相同处5 V8 |9 K4 w. |$ o |2 d
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: h4 {. S T; Q( q2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- ], `, T2 X& ?3 u
; c( _* W" s/ N1 S0 G' K6 g3 r7 e- R$ V" b
@That's for sure.
' m! |8 G6 P7 i- D5 T c5 k我同意你的看法。1 I! Z6 W: A# w6 o% h8 u6 t, m8 {
@I've got it!
* y) T" X7 W+ T4 p7 `) N我有一个主意了!
! q3 V# W. V) ^% L8 p2 g@He's something!7 x: N( J6 s# C# } ^) {
他真了不起!9 X6 x( e0 g V/ b" S3 ?
@Take your time.6 U2 H8 b8 ^# m- t- |5 l8 `
慢慢来,别急。
& J+ N0 U; b# x7 O7 \7 v$ T@I can't wait.7 X9 u( N: [: L) ~# W
我很兴奋。
2 t$ `. ~' Z( J7 h2 z@That's a neat idea.
( l' |! e; ^$ }; d0 L5 m/ [这是个好主意。* R1 W" d9 d5 w6 `
@Look (us) up!, u9 p1 z0 q \7 g5 F9 i
与(我们)联络。
8 T' p" G' F/ v5 e8 T2 ]
! a" s. ?% t5 A* i; i6 N ~+ i/ H9 C. @+ [& w1 g
Four
, D2 A3 h9 N8 S# w# [7 w1 u# ]" A& n! M; q* y7 S& ^1 v
@express a possibility
- @3 e0 M) \( x; q0 {表示可能性
3 Y6 y8 V( Q2 l1. I could work out in your class ...
7 \! a; f5 j h2 s y- i% D2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ {& X- Q3 p# w4 \3 p3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
3 D% Z# M( u- _$ a4. I could swim to the ship.! W: |1 W9 m; b
( W( d0 \8 i3 \1 C@say something is easy+ B* E; q- a4 A) @/ v
说事情容易% c. P5 z7 [8 v
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?4 c# W I4 j1 n$ j/ k* S$ x i2 ]3 Z
B: No problem.
4 g! c* j, ]* r1 [* _5 `% U4 W5 q/ E1 ]2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# m" R4 f6 ]5 D& w7 m3 I% O1 G4 ]B: Yes, it's a snap., p9 y% I# ` H* Y2 u+ p2 s
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
% G. d3 Q+ s+ A7 w; `2 kB: Yes, no sweat.* m: {0 g+ S7 s! |8 g8 q
4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 l6 v8 o8 P/ p3 K+ p' z# oB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
7 A( ]+ q" N+ H( H: l$ R4 B; H# L# z8 _% q1 e U' \7 ~
@say something is difficult1 R' y& G8 g4 T
说事情困难! J! k& C0 p4 H9 t5 n1 @
1. A: Is computer programming easy?- |5 F7 y, i/ _! |7 K9 F* b
B: No, it's rough.
2 e) _+ n/ U7 f' O- n) `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?$ B) w9 V" M- x4 F8 j
B: Very difficult. It's tough.. x" Y4 j2 b% x
- H/ T' ^0 N/ @' F@express certainty
, R# w) i ]& u) _$ U表示肯定
0 @/ `3 w0 R0 S1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?8 W) o$ J+ [/ v% b4 ^7 I9 ^$ n' z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt., V P/ |5 M" z( L3 i6 b
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( u' h7 h) c# q& p2 U
3. I bet I can win the competition.
, I- w$ ]( B. p1 ~6 c$ x@say to telephone someone. A1 |5 A$ s' e
说打电话给某人
- W, u* e5 ]' @2 x9 ^0 i1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
2 S" i8 {, w8 hB: Give him a call.6 a( ]. V& g9 f0 P! `
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
, A7 Z' N/ u: [5 ]* U5 Lnow?) j1 |# L1 ]' P5 B- s: @ v
B: Call him.
" U0 v2 V+ _" ]( s& X4 o0 M+ p' ?
: ?! a8 L# X+ s8 p; ~@say you are leaving for a place0 u0 ~1 Z- S& k% ?7 s6 T
说自己正要出发4 I; n0 y6 @3 E0 Q
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.' T3 h: Y$ b1 ^# Z
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
+ z8 q2 g( u' J* Y. p2. A: Be here at ten.1 m7 _5 j1 r% ~8 d4 U
B: I'm on my way over.
1 Q. y9 p, s7 r/ V- I
i9 f; L1 z" R7 y% C& R
3 j6 i K/ m; G2 Q@remind someone about something
7 A+ W* `: u/ e$ c8 S9 H提醒对方
3 c2 }/ _# {2 q8 v6 W [1. And that includes Susan.
& E U% d+ i5 }/ \* v4 g4 n8 V2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 T* s. e5 f2 F* I7 N3. A: Don't forget the bet.4 z0 o5 W# j* X6 L' i
B: Don't you forget.
- a+ K0 K9 m' I# g+ ~: H/ ?* J" x/ F1 ] i8 D
@say something is arranged
6 E, c3 c( @9 X7 Z2 f) Q$ n说事情安排妥了: ?: [6 ]# H8 \' e; f' ], \% W
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! N1 X) @/ L- P1 v" H; eB: Yes, it's all set.
$ G3 \! f+ g' J1 c. d6 W2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?% |1 U/ _) l* N2 c. Z+ J; H8 o
B: Yes, it's all set.
& n. u: K- V+ W7 M3 k$ j6 {6 R3 v! I6 `! b/ L. b3 B. c" {3 U
@ask about someone's job
3 S& d% Y4 Q1 k6 {& R, @+ w" _! \" G" ~询问对方职业
2 j* z/ S& z6 i o0 u4 m5 a& v1. A: What do you do for a living?6 b1 q) v3 \) t8 F" T3 j% v5 \7 _
B: I'm a journalist. o# \( }3 G' z" j, o
2. A: What's your occupation? x+ H" c3 n Y
B: I'm a teacher.
. U. D. \& [3 d$ D3. A: What do you do by trade?0 [) x, m1 t( ?6 u, `8 o
B: I'm an engineer.
9 n$ s6 A, W' s: O) ^/ E! ~* h1 g# O
@make a suggestion/ z" V6 X: p. `2 W
提出建议
- m1 V! u9 y4 v1 i, o) ? f1 K1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, T+ b; o6 J" @) A$ @$ i2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& E: B+ S& e2 ^* Y F: l4 u3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
3 ~9 c4 d: K( X" g4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
$ V, a% j0 c/ O9 d% S! S5. How about today?. I5 T/ C! q% V j! r. o, t( O
6. How about Saturday evening?$ J) B: T$ ^ c3 w" f( [5 s
7. How about next Friday?
2 [1 n ]( f' M% W& H$ J
7 e( U7 K$ F. k5 ?( D7 |@propose a deal
+ ~* k; P- R! p- _, s提出交易条件' a; [, {& y$ a; X- r, _
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
$ j: H* X n' }3 k2 I2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
( T& ^+ s4 w% P2 q& Q- i3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 v, c ?+ P4 k# \! _+ m& M2 } u* N5 `# ~. ]: e& Q
@persuade someone
9 O' ?/ k4 O, W9 c$ `0 \说服对方8 E6 m, Y% U/ C! ~, ~7 s& _2 c
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
' H# j9 L* n( P) {. I( e2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? S2 m- q" }/ B z! b5 O9 W# [& K
3. Don't you think it would save time?; i; g( F+ Q/ Y. [# l; J
8 ]& e( e7 R. n6 S@introduce an explanation; c" o1 A& i2 j0 Z
引出解释
. S+ L! X; K V1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company., ?% a7 ?$ l( e. x9 Y: p
6 r* Y0 R; H! p+ W4 M
@react to news you expected; ^) _% R$ l- W( N" P A; X
回应盼望已久的消息
1 ]9 E8 g- ^0 o6 L* @1. A: I failed history, Mom.
! ]4 H% T7 \5 RB: I knew it!+ Q' e7 Y) z, x# o+ j
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 Y$ _5 S n# |- w# OB: I knew it!+ J* f _0 y9 }7 s% \0 p, ~
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.6 {$ G) [( p1 s* h1 [+ _* |/ ^# b3 k
B: I knew it!
8 a+ ^* Z7 O/ ]% P7 F, ?& W! r: B8 z8 B' i+ G- D! K
@remind someone* Z7 R/ [: q1 h: z" F4 Q1 ]4 `+ z
提醒对方
) y2 g4 x5 |9 K" u1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15./ S, w5 C# B1 r& f0 n2 O2 h
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...6 K) Z+ G2 g# J v- U) e, P6 R4 G
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
c0 l5 U. d7 f. q4 Z7 X& Z
9 u) B( O b' e6 X) ]7 h@say you're enjoying something
, d' X2 t4 B% P) ~说自己喜爱某事. f! k. i: D; e0 I
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( V: J2 o' u4 }& ?1 U3 z$ V/ [0 c0 c
B: This is fun. How interesting!5 J8 ~! r% {6 n
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; |- ]2 b3 ^3 a5 L6 R. x/ R, vB: This is fun.6 i1 a/ B9 [/ s
1 N1 U7 X3 S- \* i, a+ x, K" U4 i
@threaten or warn someone! U0 f* `. \6 R! r6 n# C4 Z& t0 N
威胁或警告对方, h$ [3 A+ w4 J0 O1 n' T
1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 v# T3 I3 O9 ~4 n! a9 g$ o# S7 S# rB: Just wait.
1 Z+ J& S- r, @3 H5 [) S' s- |2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 L; y8 g9 @6 P1 P8 {B: Just wait.- G6 _7 {1 q5 M
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
2 c. b: W/ f0 \) t. hB: Just wait.
" `: l) {+ S, E- y" U: A8 `! R: \" a( s1 }
@say something is finished
) C) ]* p0 n: B- Z! r! A7 ^% h8 Y8 V, ^说事情已完毕" T3 p, d# e4 `
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ k/ R$ T5 T; U* S; [" v/ R2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( t0 O5 L* w$ D( [6 O& S0 q% i
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
: r( P4 r/ j' l& v r6 h$ n
2 X, p% o0 n8 Y( ^( L, f
& W& N/ W, N8 V' w' i4 E* ~3 T c( a) A
, B- ^! }$ z/ E, Q3 B5 ?1 X@It's a snap.
% a0 ^/ @' \4 B) |. ~太简单了,毫无问题。
/ p. A1 ?9 ]7 U@No sweat.
+ O) w! A4 |$ x+ n, J简单,绝无问题。
. }! z# U3 n2 Y( S- n2 K) P& o6 B@You want to bet?5 h: d; w1 V/ l3 m, p4 U
你想打赌?
, ]9 r. l, Z9 N o@Nope.
) C% Y5 q& L+ y! G3 ?不,没有。4 x( x- t! l4 C) A7 X: |! p) t2 X
@Anytime.
# u) h- S- {: }& Q' ]( I1 F& Z2 ?6 U什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
( k+ W: } n. a9 l* o@You are kidding!) R/ h% c, J% u4 ~5 W
你在开玩笑吧!
; `' P' p& z7 Y( E* p, u/ z5 w@You think so?" Z% Q3 X! m/ _4 y
你这样认为?
( c4 [% C/ o- H$ B3 d+ ~6 B. w@I'm on my way over.+ h# Z! B5 c, f
我马上就来。 b! I4 h# Q4 {
@It's a piece of cake.2 a# z- X# g. {/ h* {6 z6 Y# f
毫不费力。8 z: v; w3 P T& f; H9 s" K
@You are in great shape.
: `0 A C+ M- I! S你的身体很好。 |
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