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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:4 L' E7 n+ u# Q9 Q
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 W$ S8 R M! E6 @6 m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" N% b3 L- m1 Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ E! B) v O% c a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉% P; D6 Y3 @4 f4 c9 O2 ^$ Q
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=61 T: F/ K% r( H9 e2 d5 c
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 B+ K1 Y: W9 @
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* T3 _$ t/ F" a0 T' E0 U, V: DA:Tournant 图尔南
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' K9 v4 i. H- ?, @' g9 _1 e7 j29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 r% L. f" w1 j3 h
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* w! ~+ \, R5 F) p- G" _
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:6 b6 ]' v2 {0 |) ]
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 T/ w/ q5 A @ AA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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; y( b# h6 r6 C! ]3 @! W31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. ]% g1 X' x2 `- z) i4 R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' G8 w K8 w( K7 wA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
; N, ?7 N& k+ \所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( I; f$ @) f* j: T
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值( g, g/ P3 z( ?6 ~4 Q
9 n2 j# z$ \$ Y& a* r5 h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 r# r2 y& |, z以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
/ h0 u$ b" g# BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. G f2 U, g0 X+ K0 J食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- _5 c* b& H0 {5 b6 N
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! u+ p. b( A$ q$ t7 F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% {, F) a m+ p/ c( s3 eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 [) U2 c5 L0 {2 B+ e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 E: D- j: w ~! Z4 }
A:Hydrogenation 氢化8 C" u. a' o P9 P* g9 {" U Y# u6 v: \3 `6 q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
! v2 @5 `( F# n5 R+ j4 y6 g下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
. n. z% d" ]% j9 R! X, Z0 XA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表1 i0 r; }: {$ N* {- y" E1 N
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 F8 V$ A9 r* s, Z6 N
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 g' B' n3 Q# n' X/ h0 cA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份: B6 {2 j9 |( {* g* U' q( n
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& M* i; j! D+ ?& j2 A+ _
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: M5 k% P0 }/ P' ]9 s
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) G/ m8 {* A/ F" v$ I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
5 P7 A4 j6 Q' @6 Q5 L& I% h9 LA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! L, S4 C* c6 \3 x W3 y1 V
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: p& {, w8 L2 X1 u: a- S) Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 \) {1 p8 V: F9 v# F! vA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& H k" L: y. @
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?/ X. K2 l' |5 l0 G2 A) d$ p. }
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, S: G6 |# Q: _8 v6 z; `
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 U: {0 X5 c' L) _, u) d2 |
: u* Y; Z; A& m: }6 j0 d42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
+ P( b! j- C9 y2 e$ w: O- F下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
- r G; k9 V7 N. TA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( u& W+ A1 ^% v$ j' Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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9 E1 i: d+ g! M# m/ h+ C4 D43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 [+ H: `' w3 e2 O# r2 K
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: @0 K# l) m9 i+ HA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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' @5 ^! x( s4 J44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
J) i: w. F9 _0 [下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
, y% `1 o: P& x: x1 b7 eA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 m9 u& _9 I- A/ J
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 y1 r2 m4 C" F' e
A:Food processor 食品加工机% r; X8 e/ G' f9 r$ \! t4 J' o- ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 |- j) _) ?+ J" Q3 ]46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?0 z8 T& q0 l! o! k, `" I% i" _2 B' j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: o0 o- @/ a6 h! L% T8 G
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& m" n2 O% N% a. i6 W' x C
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:$ h6 m% o2 ?8 h' D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 M( W9 ? K0 P) D) M9 lA:RondellES
6 F1 Q, r$ |. p3 l9 ?8 B7 R7 `http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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! m3 D& S( a! p% i, s5 {$ u5 V: N48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 |: C0 |' }' W: I1 V- `下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& M& k1 o1 @" k; [4 J4 A$ LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm: _) w% I' l8 L
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 x9 p: X" t% N6 N- z8 |1 M下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 X D9 r$ U* x6 D+ xA:Gaufrette
' y& a$ s/ }, I& }5 o( Y8 Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; U- C/ m4 R# R4 @) M6 e' j# t( n
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 B- X2 n% a$ O( a. p+ _& vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?( T1 g2 \8 u! _9 O) p! D: ?# J
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
# g' \( K; R. \4 h) [2 ]A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
: d W" j% M. |3 o% zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:, r- P. v3 S, \/ I4 A
多香果, 多香果香料是什么! _ c0 u% }7 e; l8 ^
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 F" O9 ~+ J# u: r0 i% Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 Y& I. b( t k \
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 I4 ^3 i y0 _1 U6 h/ K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?: y6 z$ T7 [4 e' a2 ~7 p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ x1 z8 P4 ^: {% T4 J7 [) @% N
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香1 f( c4 U% y: ~& [, ]! w/ z# N5 ~( F
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% X" q! ?7 t9 T: B! F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 N9 n5 @$ {" Q0 V& |% ~0 bA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 _! Y$ G3 N' E! F/ ^" K* w3 F7 G l
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:! y# \% b1 H t) H7 b3 V8 D
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:5 u8 E P2 p4 c; [+ D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 `6 J4 F+ P: Q$ C( v* I2 Z: J下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: T' E! F6 D- X2 g( c, r, iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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. H0 U! }4 x0 F. ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 J0 ]: m/ T0 I! o' H' L; ZA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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: K( b$ j$ X! G, j" j7 I6 k66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 Y4 O( L; B) o, Q) @
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 C( `4 k/ y2 h9 q+ v' LA:60% of the water 60%的水
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! |4 R1 h% S" J4 o( K( s) \67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
3 ]0 q1 Q( O$ m* j3 U" Y一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 l: n0 g0 F; K# e9 r( h" v' W. lA:Convection 对流9 e. d2 {6 Q0 I) `/ f( z
h8 t! I. |( e0 p' {- z3 z# P7 p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为- F7 l _) b$ Q6 \* M& L
A:Gelatinization 糊化+ ` @( g& ~/ n* _3 p% X
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? A5 [& o: x. W6 ~7 G2 r7 J0 N: p, G3 [
A:Braising 烤5 x* S7 \+ W. z; |
* a( L, f, ]. f* u- Z0 s. I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& E0 V8 K! l' m% }1 k8 k1 {A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 h- t: @) S' J5 X0 f71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; A/ g8 p; s/ s/ _. gA:Fumet 原汁! X E+ m) G' b: t1 p/ T0 Y2 k
2 C9 p1 E" Q. Y2 w& I6 A5 d72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% Z: K6 C0 y+ v" n. a6 Y1 [5 T4 JA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% P! U0 r F: J5 o7 n
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- @3 @9 c$ j( K4 n/ S5 X) z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" j1 M4 q3 T6 N; V3 P' R, A& gA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
' ]$ d5 Z/ K' U: u. p/ G7 ]/ u$ WA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
8 m+ C' }) _7 M0 f7 g1 O7 Y5 ihttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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