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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- z* \0 l% K2 d/ H5 k0 P" e! ~+ a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食1 {% C4 |6 ]3 W1 F
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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1 E6 ~$ p+ f% K6 O6 a! d% Q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 i- G, e" H6 e, k0 C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' ]" p0 W3 ^8 \( k
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
$ S% o y! r3 k- w7 P& b/ z4 @http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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/ ~' m/ t* H( V8 V. P4 W1 U28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; ^ v0 q) R' q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) F y3 C1 f- i1 A$ NA:Tournant 图尔南
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* G5 T% Y$ N3 A; F29.Another term for the wine steward is:- Y9 a1 p2 O: h n
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 P, O9 J1 ~2 O" a9 ?: MA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ d8 ?6 I) g( W$ L9 A `3 W2 d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 U/ w: i2 M. N9 M( E7 c- H4 `5 iA:Biological hazard 生物危害5 X0 u m7 ^# d4 }! |( |. V
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 [" j6 V+ g: E% V* S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 Z; p7 j+ E& O2 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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5 ~2 q. Q" y1 N: q P: F' ]/ ?32.All bacteria need the following for survival:3 z7 S0 u6 u& \# k' Q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' t+ m4 j; w/ X6 P# j1 XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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9 @% r4 `1 Q5 ]- I/ z; i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
$ C& I* s6 T) [0 a! x: t2 W/ n) m以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 ]. r, b3 D* o9 R
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 i. g2 q. P0 ]! y I, J+ E1 K; a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& j; t! A8 Y9 J/ A
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 k- r' Z% X1 wA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:9 u2 r: n2 w- `7 i" H9 Z( O1 ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; m( Y1 I- z: r' B8 BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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: F0 N. @3 N2 m6 c# X4 g36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 t9 p5 k8 c2 D" ~2 V
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 m7 w: i7 o4 M6 O/ d
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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- _( @5 w- M; Z37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
! \. o: i1 y4 ^6 @" Y$ P加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:! v* e: }% O4 Z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! h6 v, ^/ {5 @$ w: d
S$ t K3 e5 C& [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?; o F* S. q. _* a. `0 B
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
! E2 d! Y+ _* P! X: @8 vA:Unit cost 单位成本! N2 a' G. q. N9 L9 N4 Z
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) b- g9 R- K6 `# G" p( e1 {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
* B: a8 b6 L& @/ KA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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3 q7 |% M z, x# J40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 X' C) @$ N, R8 e/ e/ S1 `) J在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
3 E7 m! Z, {$ F2 Y" L# \+ M5 WA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存9 S2 }6 I: b( d9 g) v. e% k6 }" {
; H5 j" i, z% F" E7 L4 L3 p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ g% _$ B# y7 v$ w) P7 {% T% y S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; F8 J8 Y5 X6 z- [
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: M. r' l- v, e5 |# g; N6 r
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 D* t2 ?0 ?, d+ T+ T& e( kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀3 r7 [) l) A8 r9 m7 d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 d3 Z- y, H# I. [
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- C K; ` I. e/ o( T% L
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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y/ g2 X( y4 W0 B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& z( X6 i0 {3 a" H4 ]6 q$ ]9 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# @" j1 I$ k4 b& ~- Z. q1 \$ dA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 G1 t0 ]2 r/ w9 v7 _' t
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ G0 B7 z" x8 B# s, ]/ C
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* h) J: a+ @" K3 D( K7 m2 E' X- Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 C- a5 f1 p: S( Z) C下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?2 {1 o( G. [$ P. X
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* p9 e) |1 n( |47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 ]2 K; W9 g8 c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?# Y! l$ T: ~9 h. v* K% h
A:RondellES
2 b. b" ]3 g5 z" s6 e2 Shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting; e. u+ _$ t( J. p `( V5 c
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 V( J6 Y$ l* N K; e1 E/ b' t: ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; K9 p( {' }! R* ^( T% X4 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
: l0 V9 M# U+ p1 n# y# k, g+ }49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 k( O$ Y! r O+ F1 ^$ Y! X下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 b0 b3 m5 v+ R$ I
A:Gaufrette 4 X) j5 n2 t2 `' {* h+ l+ }
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572' [" k2 B2 O/ l1 u; A5 F M \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 Z- }+ N7 r; }4 \" K/ O
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# s& a7 ]9 Z/ f; N+ h) a$ B
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( j( m( V- u P6 ?4 CA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜( a. ?# v/ T p' N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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* `; C3 T- d4 e$ A( h5 x60.Allspice is made from:
' L3 E% g8 T( o" ?1 I 多香果, 多香果香料是什么( i% _0 @9 Q3 v6 O1 d) o; ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
$ C, o# m0 n: _4 S+ V+ x4 JA:A dried berry 干浆果. |+ R3 `3 }' X" O, J6 @1 x1 B6 ~- V/ G
6 g& l$ a0 m( [( ?; _% N! v61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 }/ L9 |* p, R
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 U( c" ~; [3 X, U) @ ? e O8 t, H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
: o0 N( G& j4 ^% h7 tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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9 N1 F* D' J$ |0 c. m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 V. b( r( N2 z/ ^+ O: y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% ]: J5 N! p7 I5 {+ I( u
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 W& I- ^$ P Y; g' u s( q1 U* O
* D/ W2 w: d" ^63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:' P" T! W& L; B/ F3 F: Z3 X
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% D' S1 a( p7 ?: X5 | }. K4 ]: DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 S- w2 O; g0 \* y( L. r' A* b下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?4 W4 f3 X9 W# D% i: W4 [
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:8 q: }. N2 K- d: t8 P) P
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ @" e0 c/ L) K1 N7 z1 i
( A: L5 s# ?3 b9 f- I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing/ m4 k7 \( D$ ^' Z% Q) h1 w+ D- C
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的, L( K. z* h6 x* {; l5 }9 C
A:60% of the water 60%的水) m2 T" l. P: G
7 e5 C8 W1 b, s' j( f+ e67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ F; T: t4 G& D" N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 u& _5 T; q( L" m8 Q
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. |9 Z7 ?4 U6 U8 L0 r2 [$ x3 ~A:Gelatinization 糊化8 L6 f; Q. n) O4 T( y# J" ^
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
$ }- N$ k v) _1 wA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
% y6 ~8 b1 p i; e/ n# p3 eA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理3 M; q* K( f; C" t
" c0 u+ M3 C( F: Y, c, W; X9 {71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" c1 U) s' U: V' [+ Q8 D; aA:Fumet 原汁2 b5 w0 G+ U! s, T
3 [# g8 N$ j9 c) T72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
; e6 A0 A1 H7 G5 L5 d qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 t* G$ O n7 t L73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?4 @* t1 P4 L. t7 `
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" r" }( t6 x! n! h0 c" M/ U
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" Y" l5 q! K: p2 c# r, ]1 t$ j
+ Y' w! Z8 p- E8 K2 Y( D/ j O74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 e/ z& F3 ?- Y& mA:Remouillage 法语熬汤0 p3 T( }: n ^. ^8 d
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