 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 B- M% z0 X. Z4 \' c
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# g f, d; R/ k9 ~, M; X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 O9 h3 p+ A* ~& K Q* p) G
( i0 ]/ x" m. ?( H. {
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* {6 @2 \7 [6 O! R
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ C7 q M1 w- c7 R5 l1 [
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; q0 n$ t; V$ s4 C1 Ghttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
j$ h7 n# A* X9 J+ I) y$ m W3 n) _
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# _- O$ E- c5 v/ j$ c y L法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
0 _: _9 e( q/ v! ^7 E9 j* i" ]9 uA:Tournant 图尔南
! A5 O% r4 x5 N) Y5 N2 K
& O- l# U, P$ S2 Q) D: \% a29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 x6 \1 g; h2 H0 i5 `' F: G& `* J葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
( D8 b- v- e" m. E* m4 pA: Sommelier 侍酒师
; ?# S! |* X* l. S5 p: o* P
# f1 T2 B, r3 w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:$ t' Y1 W7 q. t0 p/ n
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 m; T6 F) X+ S$ x8 } s
A:Biological hazard 生物危害 L, v% M. i I5 x& n% g
7 E4 U; Y' R8 ], S+ R0 A( w! ]31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:( X( O0 d% F- ^9 C' K
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 ^" j0 K4 R: q$ Y3 }. ~A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# N( U& V6 \: T
4 S( {, V: K) c/ J/ A% X9 O32.All bacteria need the following for survival:2 s! A" K. \: c/ [8 \& q# ]/ T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
* ^3 v$ ^' K3 R9 sA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% f" \2 H9 `/ h7 F! c/ o+ F
! G' j- N$ Z& V$ k( r8 k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?& q5 _# ] ]9 w1 @
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 q: k4 N) a7 w; W* b5 QA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating . _0 {3 v3 H+ y
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
: q$ B; {5 f" y' u3 n+ ^8 W/ u
, }/ j! s. w4 S1 i- w: A34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?) r$ ^- F0 O: E* D9 A' x
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?2 p7 ]4 N0 M0 s: [7 N$ C
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
% p0 p) q' P% ?# ]5 i$ E$ n$ E) Y5 E' I1 k% X
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 L% _( y0 J- w液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么# s9 X& ~; e& l" `
A:Hydrogenation 氢化4 T- ]8 Q k! L, U
9 j" G, N2 J9 x( ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ M* ^" Z9 B& t
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 X3 |; @4 r# {: E
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
8 J# H* v9 z7 l1 U( i; i! M4 p4 x5 M
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
h1 j" y# a, k0 h6 c9 |8 C加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: @; T: z6 y d+ H/ O$ Y. @
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" Y# H5 f4 z B: d
: F& @' H& o6 Z4 F
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? _ s2 H7 s0 u% Y" u% c! ^
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 w1 r4 p7 v. I
A:Unit cost 单位成本" e o+ J" y; A9 I+ E
M! M$ g: F% W* Y8 F- G4 q
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:6 Z" @% d" ?) i9 F, }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么: |( r, j& D% f+ ^* h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
d, g- O. a8 I4 z+ B1 k
/ y- l: R, C, v8 ?* w( c) k40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
9 x6 O; ?( G9 N: U$ ^- [ J0 X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么; z3 q$ Q- Z" O/ a* {0 o) w [0 Z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存/ e, ]; d/ K# Z: y
8 l& {" B1 C& G: k L4 l3 t5 B
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?) R, }2 E6 d; d2 R/ V6 `" ?
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?: u+ O$ ~; @6 B* l, z% U2 G
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
! @4 i2 x( `! a. I% I, G
! h6 W p: i3 D5 G( C/ v& s42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- \* _6 C7 s) v+ v5 o5 O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
) T: ?( I) F$ T c" d; KA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ F* w+ k$ M7 T+ S ^2 Y- e
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
" q9 Y$ B4 R- J
5 n2 v3 a% g9 }/ s, ~8 n: I2 P7 r" o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
2 H1 h+ x; c6 W, b O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?) O0 g; ]2 C) _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度: V! `6 \" ~1 e2 o. T @
6 K5 Q6 P) y; w# B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?2 y( x& B5 d2 q( l4 Z+ t" v
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 o6 { k1 a8 g7 y
A:Cast iron 铸铁
g% h. J4 L h. H1 L. ~
8 j+ H0 v1 F+ ]( ]; b45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
& t [1 {7 V' B" d哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 d! c# N* G+ m% N8 r
A:Food processor 食品加工机
0 \: j6 C r+ \6 S% uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
W% b2 }/ r4 y9 W6 Y
7 B, v* j$ N& i/ ]9 v' Y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& y, r2 }9 I: s% u下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, {. R5 G4 B, ^3 S- AA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
: P Q1 L) P8 E9 B. G0 a& A; _* _. i* c# x, M& |; b A
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
( r$ L- @8 a& R: p7 J6 v) o把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 y& w! o. C, j, T. Y. f0 ~0 RA:RondellES & u) x8 S. }4 u9 I- ]$ A+ K
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ C$ ^% R8 j; d7 w. j& _
1 G! ], \8 N$ f) O- g' s1 R/ s2 [
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
" @* q5 N8 j) \& T5 I下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& ~- j8 {$ r0 t: O0 t
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
7 A/ f8 e: X0 W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
% U1 p; s/ X0 N0 p& g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, g2 L, s1 _, v! t1 B
A:Gaufrette ' P* U7 z" K2 @: ]+ A8 ^
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' T. Q& J6 P6 Jmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) K/ I6 \6 f1 n- A! \Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, ~& n V N6 F+ H; ^: ~1 P: K
) q+ D* |! u7 p8 H5 U/ y! k50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- M. M7 h6 {: G1 b P. {4 f$ w下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ N' M# e# G/ {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 v3 t' a ]8 h! w
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
; r9 C- h" Y! T
! |. {& B7 m% _6 s60.Allspice is made from:
0 t+ a8 x/ R% @% c& r b7 ~9 Z" w 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 l. D4 k- K5 a+ h2 n2 i2 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
" h1 A( ]& L* j5 {3 A2 KA:A dried berry 干浆果6 a, |- `! E( l1 M$ n& t. F3 c! i5 w- ^
5 T* _/ G( g* |+ ~% M+ h# B61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& [" {5 E9 n4 @下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?$ p9 c; m+ C( k6 U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 Y/ R- w( a$ m7 SA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" `# W; S. `! n
" }, A$ Y U0 g6 W6 A
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ Q. _/ }* ~$ [6 ?3 l! ?. _4 I/ E
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% y i9 Z- c0 _) j# e1 @' ?- M, [4 kA:Wasabi 日本辣根! ]/ ?2 V$ H: ^; v* H
( n2 _9 W6 g# E. l& P m8 r' S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) o, d. W* l" c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
. _% X, p' Q* l9 UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 j6 Y1 N7 r8 P+ ^0 ^
R* k# S2 W' }" T2 x$ g
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
a- F7 H2 @- m4 Z) Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& o: h% N0 }. K% J7 s
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 d; N$ @# N; P
! _5 P' H6 N$ n6 m! K& j1 A
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 t0 ]! y8 R3 b1 v$ f" ?6 bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
& K- J% O+ p: Q3 b! z
% l# a0 v; b* F) W% v( q0 J66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: N1 P7 q2 j& ? p1 a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
& @# k5 f+ P |' n4 WA:60% of the water 60%的水
9 ]$ N1 @ Q, J( J
5 E: c8 A8 M$ l1 t7 }67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 H% z" C/ [5 J( B6 b一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% G$ D9 C9 b; X1 a1 X$ S: @" _3 f: `A:Convection 对流
7 u1 J! R2 t& M q+ q" h+ f5 J; |" `5 m# E8 @5 x2 F
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 n* u2 K6 |! E) x3 x& Z2 C5 cA:Gelatinization 糊化
8 Y! M$ y7 Q& X% P+ z8 k1 _
+ c, U; r% K* n" {/ W4 |69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* }' u' k$ u) Y) @
A:Braising 烤3 w' W6 ?; l! N! l5 U5 z! \" p' u
) k5 I0 k+ Q0 A/ c70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
5 q3 _# s; W; iA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理& j$ Z& x, V$ A$ r
* _& M6 M+ K0 c1 r, H3 b71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* m' ?9 V% ]. n! r1 M: ^
A:Fumet 原汁' m& X7 M% S, `/ Z" j; }
8 u0 ~- f* |1 g& E
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
, F7 l W' R8 ^9 A5 P; A! x, S+ [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% r+ w2 k5 L( X8 a" A2 E$ c! l# l
/ P4 I# B; P: s% o6 l, t! ~1 @1 b
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. I" H: D) {; k# [3 [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?# u# ^/ H4 I# y
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
; Z% N) x! \, j8 \% N) }: k! o( G3 S, R7 s# a
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: G! R0 X" h2 L% t/ xA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
- }3 t" N# A+ @( S/ @7 ^6 V. @3 [8 ehttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|