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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
* Y5 `8 ~/ ^6 A/ p, h哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
/ ~! c4 B& g) K( J. A: X0 bAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( a1 p" N- C1 u7 g+ J8 _5 O2 ?4 K
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
3 u* @' ?4 G0 y! q' b2 k下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
5 V# r9 }$ Z, }. nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( z+ q2 Z- ?4 `. F7 dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 i4 ~; h+ V% ^& A2 J$ H; ^
" ]9 H7 ^: E/ U! G7 X28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" e* {5 k/ g9 V- w3 |) c- ?法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! k7 l# g m2 w" N' [' T
A:Tournant 图尔南' p* H4 W' _9 R9 t) ?
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:$ I+ A# |( g9 ]# {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* q) V' |% ?/ ^* NA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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- N% E* e6 {. k% S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:# S& {" m7 d7 |- G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) s9 t& y1 l/ O6 r; ^
A:Biological hazard 生物危害4 @. R) K* r7 [ G1 ^5 |4 w$ h% ]
4 |. g; ~0 x" u- {6 F31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: q% f# P' C( f$ G" @3 L根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ z. O3 H. U& j# `. QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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/ d- E, j* M" d8 Y$ x5 ~0 H$ x) o& q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# ~ c) m, N7 G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ P6 n1 }' K) e; b) s
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 e% Y: W1 U- S1 `& ^; ~/ |以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: _/ F* w! k0 ]* G VA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating * P8 n& n/ m3 ~/ _, z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' S' ^ q* U* j
1 m- h. j1 \; p8 E( o34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
N! J1 u! M, s0 M, `下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
3 L7 s _" {0 q9 _/ H2 \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# n! _8 X/ Y& d6 Z( M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么% Z6 i6 u8 t1 U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化/ K7 \/ w$ b0 c* Y1 a- B
& ]% b6 Q3 J; T( E& R" N( h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
- z8 U4 H( K8 W4 L下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
' m+ X- t& p0 a- A: w( xA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表6 n1 a" F) Z' J4 L0 H" z! A
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:+ i7 X0 m0 e \9 Y
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:. R; D" V8 l1 `7 S0 H! o* w( P$ J) U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份# C' i0 ] A" H! |$ I3 i
4 ]/ _+ ~/ c9 ]! M% z: E" a38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' L* Y6 u6 M: K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
J$ t% V) L6 A9 Y; rA:Unit cost 单位成本/ v: N6 O/ D( c7 X
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 L$ X0 R( }# }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. g+ s. @& O; ~6 b% K& I! aA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& S: ]. }" i8 d1 Z% U
$ i; e [9 s! \6 F/ f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
- U$ I8 A& u/ [7 |- p在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
! w- Z% P- o3 E' u) c+ I' zA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存" c+ Z7 ^* `- i$ E
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
/ P4 r4 X. C: q, r, e& ^; l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# p! Y0 \: R( L* Z: b( M0 sA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* U# y: W! U) s) G
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
# M x N2 L4 O$ qA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% E$ C0 I8 ?: R9 v* S8 L
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird4 ^/ l, H0 W+ @& o
. e9 {- i% z) n" a" {( V+ _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
! J+ U' z8 b/ o* P2 O即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ F% E4 i6 e: o2 S9 R9 u& |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度4 o, S; a$ |* ^% d; L' }
# P5 {: ]5 a! Z3 }44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 R1 ]0 {) X- x( l; L& z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重4 m- e7 r. g. _
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 K! i0 A; P$ f" @45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ w% b$ B6 v8 d7 y0 C0 |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 f0 U% l4 e! IA:Food processor 食品加工机
% a2 d* E* J. P$ [* rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ w/ K+ L I! F, v) Q) t* {+ c
2 N. R1 C1 V2 \8 n4 [4 j1 ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) \+ R8 ^. o/ v6 v* A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
6 X E0 ^' @( j( V2 }0 UA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% P% O* d! e( v" k' x8 f; G
7 A+ M+ k2 \6 d/ M Y8 l* H( d47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
: l# b" A; K' h C" C% t4 i: ^把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) ~3 ]" Z/ m/ q) a! f& W
A:RondellES 4 `9 |/ }% ~. q+ _
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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1 A5 N& O5 u$ G6 z. Q% m48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( L+ R- O; j- f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 J7 w2 f4 H# n+ W' ]4 B
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 @- D& i9 _$ o# |; l. n- e8 A49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! O7 T9 u; n$ O+ \ C9 R5 i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, l7 q( j) z4 b+ h% Y3 ]A:Gaufrette . M3 _2 _: u' [) G
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ j6 y/ h) e5 v- Cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( I$ y0 s/ Z- u# | ?
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. o; i' c) H) r" k
( ]& o' ] \% Z @50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
1 D" b2 w8 I- W0 k' |下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& v! f$ k( A" F- z3 j8 L# ~A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 T& _8 O! Q, s* x
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:! g* U. ~3 _7 X9 G7 y
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* o7 C+ }/ v7 C5 I$ [' q, A
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( S" V# | L0 Z* }# r6 QA:A dried berry 干浆果9 ^( X( u! _+ g9 q1 r% ?
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?# J, U/ f3 j! }- W# @! X7 Q# J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices? K; K& U% e( u7 v# v/ o1 k K, j
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, Y# x4 x2 `1 T5 T4 A5 B
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
: w4 @! |9 G% k2 b6 P2 U6 C下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( }. v6 E8 M3 T, K( R6 c& ]+ m
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ w/ [# i$ k9 C, N% E& a/ [
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:( _8 `; |2 q3 n
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" P6 f" X( ~8 K4 SA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( x( Q. x* |( }1 H9 q
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 N0 E8 J. A+ K" |) N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* y2 e' T& A9 j- L. k' v7 Z* y+ D5 x6 wA:56g and 63g 56克和63克9 ]3 G) q& ~6 l; Z7 t0 ~, c
% {. W8 p/ ~ \; e( m; G8 {+ h66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing- z8 S" E6 u& k4 _: q) s/ I/ a
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的1 u3 z2 W- e- U9 C& t$ n
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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* W( H9 A6 M, D0 r1 u2 x67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 {- A+ A) _7 |0 ^' Z/ v一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. f8 K" n9 y- k+ x
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 T1 B9 Z8 U+ @, X A6 r
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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/ R' b/ I( M3 t: {5 x/ `1 z69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
H* F" X3 N5 A% h' p' s9 QA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: q, }- F# g2 _+ M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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; k) ~2 S; d. J8 X) e; ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
) _0 a" q; V# ^+ NA:Fumet 原汁3 T# W( t) G6 N) c L6 g
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
' q( Y) m4 A7 O- P8 G# fA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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/ t* M9 U& [' l, B, c- J2 `4 K73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 m \" ?6 b" a; G3 P8 B6 ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 r8 K7 w' L/ J: T6 [$ d/ `' S) r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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4 J/ C. _5 Q& r5 z74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 a4 K/ g* F O7 b. CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 Y) i0 \8 T& c5 Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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