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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 V- z; F: L5 \2 |哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; X" a {! v% K% [8 jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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$ { x) _4 f7 R' J27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 F% Q* b* c" _- C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
I" j& g: y$ \) J3 ~9 x' WA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
, M' x: ?) { I& i& w' ihttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) T, a4 [8 q0 c+ d/ V
7 a7 ?" I" y( c0 ] y28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 M9 u/ P, w6 Z4 f, ^, y. X! Z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:! k: B, n' ?9 z
A:Tournant 图尔南3 f$ ?# q' L4 ?: O$ g/ J
+ m+ Z# m8 W& a" z! K" t: [ `- \29.Another term for the wine steward is:7 _5 J, X" a0 n9 r
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:( f: _; P2 I$ X/ `: Z6 ~
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' h7 k, e: m9 i6 I- U$ w/ [, w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子- I% z7 Z; F r* O
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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' I/ I: ~# w% R7 `; m; W O) X31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) T5 O, |$ O& p
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:! u3 p5 O1 J( l, s1 i# j1 z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 b, @: Q1 x. Q" r+ O; Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 u) z3 J" S4 Y5 Z8 x所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
$ |% a: m; |# l8 ]' J, B/ A$ AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 | n9 u7 T' x. ]- f! h9 ?, m# ^9 L4 r
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 @6 r! a# t0 \5 d$ r/ }, B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 B, H5 b' O! P7 ^! @( l8 w- h) _4 z, ?A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
+ ]5 h6 k* `+ S3 b* @! j6 ~0 O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* w3 P6 O0 ~ @. ?$ `4 Y3 G34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?# t8 M! D; {; E/ l. B2 |0 {6 r
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
5 q6 w. w/ w' h, Q+ }) EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; ?3 X* f# m' {) x! o
; r I- H: A d- V4 @! C35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* @' { w, w1 e) i0 `1 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! b2 x: M0 [ B0 S/ d& M; n. iA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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+ e% Z4 u+ G4 i( y5 U36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 ^& \" ~8 V: G% s! I3 v: i
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
/ g# ~6 q' a7 C# b- }) d: PA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ {) w `% k% b# k0 L0 n37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, y) N; V* ^* D5 n V. }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: Q* f& r5 N: V/ F2 t V7 j B) Q: {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份2 O' `8 e. g$ Q' V
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
/ q7 e0 I ^6 G) |2 N. f( i, k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
, E) f X& q CA:Unit cost 单位成本3 ^; X& a" q n+ H
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& K8 G# k# h/ l' e. B" W
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 ^3 D" g5 E4 c
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- l$ L$ Q0 J( `40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 z1 r1 b/ K8 f( j8 C在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么# Y8 [4 w" e$ F# t0 w, O9 m
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ ~+ u) m- ]/ \+ b2 a6 i: d& _1 p
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
2 A2 {" @/ R, w7 K8 X0 _: d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?! B1 T8 q" O a5 E$ `( C, R
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 N2 a% w( h6 e9 d6 t# y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* N) r/ j, d8 E, Z. U! aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, Y+ E/ t7 l3 D6 e2 l' s
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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& J6 ]% C- S! T }3 u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 d/ q' n2 T3 t1 F5 Z n" j* D. i即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
! T8 p& p4 q z, D7 n4 V, OA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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- o; t! a& G5 g1 j4 A; p1 k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 e* w! D) d, m4 M1 z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* d) M: U4 z3 D2 t0 z, zA:Cast iron 铸铁
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# ^# N7 K3 A# {0 c45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) u9 n9 t; @& M5 E2 U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 a/ H# e' j' O% Z: I0 U, a6 [$ ]1 @A:Food processor 食品加工机
) q4 `! Z: O$ {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! H* q3 n- z' M3 d
) l; S7 l' u& z5 _46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?- e" t; D! U7 i1 u" W7 t
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
l( m- B/ @/ l: S8 H1 P( @& pA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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& D& Z. ?8 R" [' }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) k4 Q4 \8 _3 I) ^- r- j, @把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. ?: i* z# u8 J, TA:RondellES 6 S3 C8 e$ w- U/ N D
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 Y H# X* M2 G$ l; E
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
0 h2 R, [3 U# w7 B下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 P) y- ]+ Z# Y9 e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ h) W& f) C1 r0 T1 X, r49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ c8 V( w- O7 y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——6 s W) i; c/ }# c' j9 [0 `( B
A:Gaufrette ! E3 `9 w; t$ v- c
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 q: i8 W- d# `# N) }. q9 ]
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' n: ?, `' [4 `& e) i$ C' GGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 W* f& G( i9 C9 D/ e9 J
8 O3 Q t0 B4 h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. j# g9 ?: S+ E/ @! N1 j3 v
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- B8 w+ K w" g8 LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜3 d; E% U. F% t0 I" S9 U; v& }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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2 j' @ z/ [- {3 j$ ?, ?* r60.Allspice is made from:5 H( P3 X6 a6 ~3 H4 O( g
多香果, 多香果香料是什么, m' _+ k M N7 \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
/ s; @* o) r6 {A:A dried berry 干浆果! @* }1 g) A8 Q0 X" K
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?( _# y! ?2 [, B& X" n( }
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. h( A5 z O& B# F! I7 y3 U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/' V# a. a9 i, @6 M* t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香" |$ }4 r: y7 r3 E0 u
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, V( S( H& \+ b% {+ ` `
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
! E1 Q( M0 w* S: `& uA:Wasabi 日本辣根2 ?# D1 d8 V+ N( b1 i T+ P4 _/ U9 b
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 H8 C7 B2 G2 {. e
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:! v# H1 m8 M3 S. O* h$ X+ c. y
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. [8 ]3 r0 Q/ Y% `& _
/ `$ h0 R, y. v8 v0 c# x8 u" [4 N64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
1 T k3 N- W4 `4 E0 @% {; t$ r& a7 [下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?& e% V; W# p2 C; G1 N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) t# u- Z/ ]$ n3 n; F# r9 B
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
& J; F$ s9 s, x7 O9 D: k5 e4 pA:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 f" |/ G4 D; J# Q0 a
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing$ i: |6 K& I) o; v! @6 D1 E
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 L+ x. ~ |' c1 g& [% z1 I
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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6 k' k7 l% E# a) J; G* y( O67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 O$ T2 ]% V& R' M一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* x! Y( u; I2 `" ^/ u- w3 C! F" _
A:Convection 对流
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$ g( F8 Q8 w$ d/ {. ~4 s: z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 m$ c a3 O) b5 U3 C+ g7 Y
A:Gelatinization 糊化8 Y1 ^: K s; Y% }. ^3 V
, x( b# ]: V% ~3 ~$ y6 P69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
; s( x# P, T5 x' }/ }1 I% yA:Braising 烤7 g: W; o' ^5 t; w' q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 Y) w/ K/ `' N' U4 j. {0 s
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 B0 S' s( s& U2 Q" J
2 K, h. K, r; C4 G* @; u71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 {5 p+ G7 k( X
A:Fumet 原汁( s/ O" ^$ H0 K2 P, Y
8 H4 R5 a9 J: F' |5 ? s72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成/ J) N7 A% f8 o8 [& V: [: h3 a+ l, C/ J
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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D7 `; _& v$ v! j7 N' {6 V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- N2 H" x, b% w, v: B& F w$ G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- f, e. o. `+ u% v0 UA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 g: O7 |1 |: `, p4 _: Y
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ [9 I2 T; ]4 A
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤; C- ]% l4 a! E- k
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