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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
3 R( B% b& i/ b( Z% H: SHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
) V+ x5 l5 q4 k, n0 bHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .0 Y7 w5 q, O3 e' _: R' e1 s1 t
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .$ x  h* O6 V+ l; p& k0 b
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ./ W) |" u* m  r, H7 H4 ^
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
' y1 Q$ M- b$ m* u9 V6 |8 ^Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
& Q# E$ P/ W; H0 [3 \: SHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
. }; y, ~3 }2 A* |9 C5 lHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .( u7 v1 X4 y( y3 Q. i7 `. T
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
) w- Y2 N& L4 N4 o! z& R. q; QHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
- a& Z! r0 c. \$ |, [* u3 ^7 o. _  M" oHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .& H2 \; t4 n* K; S$ W. d& O
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .2 S, N7 B0 t; X. [$ l4 N, Q+ L* O* L
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...0 j2 @! e7 g$ q) L6 z9 a8 r$ d
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .% \) l7 i3 d3 q0 w& F
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
& \" E+ m/ W2 y/ f: q1 T1 c; XHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
4 g  I% p( J- K* b6 uHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
, d3 r- D4 a9 B# IHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
' y$ z# P7 r0 ~, U2 nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .4 s  A; w8 e# G  q+ c  C" N
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
/ Y2 A$ G* m( O* e! t, tHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ., ]3 Q) P: j+ p2 m; M4 {! n
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .2 Y! `+ e# o4 o
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .. Q( r& x) E5 e8 D
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .; k/ e4 ~5 |  q2 h
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
8 m7 G" ]7 v% h- p2 VHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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' M2 ^& F9 {7 h4 L(3) 女性疾病: ...  Y% t( A* `% f' a) t. F1 M
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .9 O; \: m4 D9 X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .# t& c1 r" I* \2 _& I+ f
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
$ Z. P- S" n3 |6 p! f3 z* ~& X# J" \  hShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
( K8 Y7 w3 ]! n! k% ZHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
- z& [  ?+ |( {/ x$ k5 b- UShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
; {3 T- _5 K& S- W# w7 EShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
! U7 Q+ R9 z0 ]2 S, n4 U  sShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .5 t% E" j) r" f2 R" P% k
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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8 G( ^. h) g- E* [8 ]# e1 G6 T) ].
- {7 [( j- w- g$ q$ [1 W- D(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
1 `; h6 \4 I+ V6 Q  \He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .9 T# |2 t2 j, a
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .& E3 j4 F+ d- _$ ~* f- J4 T
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
. H8 Z4 G) {& T2 M1 g6 s/ _(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
) Z6 D5 g$ I# k9 D% qThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
8 u9 f% p% T9 l! F! FThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
5 ~& ^# Y; Q7 X% z: u: `* ~( H4 rHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
, ^% N4 h4 P( Z7 ?His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .* T+ f) y: b/ M, f! A2 k
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .9 o. B4 ~2 A! ~
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
9 C- j. S2 C/ d3 sHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .* @8 A  I8 U/ B- z8 i+ R. N1 |
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .) N: |( [1 L: G
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...+ `" a* j8 s5 l& j9 N$ B& v

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7 O8 e7 r; c5 ]- b/ p(5) 睡眠不好: ...: K; `' x2 J  k! K! R

, I2 V% h; H- h  G8 yHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- k) @- q) @' x8 u
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .( a$ p  H. M9 n! G# T7 e: j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
9 N5 {* {6 `1 E* P( T- J& hHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .& `2 ^  T+ Y" d, Y+ a( Y- K
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...7 v) s0 j0 M' q

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- f$ p' S6 \) ?/ W* }1 u(6) 男性疾病: .../ q7 C: W6 h7 g- }4 u/ w
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
" d0 J2 q9 M0 t2 j2 F2 a3 p, THe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
1 j! `5 N& y' nThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ./ j$ u0 I+ T# z5 K5 k: K" {, \' f; ^
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .' y* B3 ^; g+ D
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
/ u% D. V  `6 X- BHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .5 S% O8 A9 M/ [8 L
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .+ O0 F( y: k# o! N" i
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .4 L/ D: ?3 y3 b4 g- v
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .% @. B/ N( Q' U: y+ c1 d5 u* l: Q
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .) N' q7 C# H- @1 e" s- E
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
6 s- F3 k' e3 M( l$ qHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
' O, w& v9 a9 x* Q; OHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
$ w. o8 O3 D$ {+ Q* W& R% eHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
. _; `$ b/ j$ M4 DHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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.
# h2 n+ T& R5 r7 V" F3 S(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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1 ^- ]4 ^9 c+ U' nHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
+ R2 O: }3 }  b. qHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .- Z, V" T  Y% x" x( D6 H5 y/ `4 n
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
, z8 L; G& |. c5 R0 _+ dHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .( B: ], X  Q0 \' T8 v5 R# t
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
% `! L6 F. @( }% S0 mHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .1 V) S3 H, y2 G6 D! O  R2 R
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
. B: U+ k  k4 A) p( y. N' c. IHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .- o* x* M6 u; f
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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; g8 g, J% O7 P: I(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
6 q  M: p( x, W" LHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
" R  O( \; Y' N: F7 OThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
! r% J' O; A1 w' g3 O- G(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .: f- s& i6 Y% k( q
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .% W% a* g% k4 [3 @; B1 k- y
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .7 a% I, y* ~. B7 T3 T
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
" K$ w/ U9 N' C" I" i4 ZHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
+ h+ ^5 V$ f- c( D7 @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
) H1 Q: I: y! M3 T+ D" [) AHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
6 m/ x: z5 k5 V% ?" Y# wThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .$ r- [" R. U7 ]+ Q' t7 J" i
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...$ x9 C. V# h( Z  \) m7 j; J

8 S0 I; ]7 W) x.7 w$ w- Q/ `; v7 ]" i
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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* o* {/ c+ Y4 e2 [He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
9 T# W+ [7 m: w( K6 YHe feels bloated after eating. .
8 |! \' u9 t# C( R# D, K# }# SHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
* B; R9 w' j) n8 `- dHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .5 w9 |9 z$ u9 C6 `* W, W! k
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
( ~) z  _; D9 W/ l! E" Y$ `# K( bThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .2 T/ J% i# m6 d2 V- W% J# c
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .  Y/ \, G' v% O
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .7 L+ q6 Z0 Z% Y) j  U" b
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
& @$ _: _% Z( @He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
3 c" }2 a0 E2 W6 T' J4 hHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
5 `4 i: Y  }. i+ u- T4 [He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .& f8 V3 [. o3 W8 _& \
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .% G' l8 S. T4 c$ I  g/ }
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
5 ]* z8 {* p+ z& S+ `His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
) ^* s+ q. V# t; zHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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1 h# M% e8 \: y" MHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
1 H2 g6 Y8 ]! oHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
/ e: }& l4 ?5 v3 e1 i' w6 RHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .: J$ ?3 {* c5 f/ {$ k
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ./ M0 s, H8 k$ [% Z8 ^! S* N
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .1 `3 f# K% \1 G0 y4 }- H
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
( Q& [! j2 n" H, ~1 x+ _: K- n" BHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
/ q7 Y/ i$ l9 W2 W+ ^His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
' I1 ~4 s: R! K. yHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .9 q2 ]. b9 x1 g4 ~" Z9 V
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .# s5 d/ w9 ?: Z  F; u) n. s$ i
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
* ?5 f8 u- j& ]  g: L  ^He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .% W: I) D7 e6 w: @% V
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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