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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
8 l! }, `' j3 dHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
+ c0 `$ I% y2 R& B3 Y% w/ jHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ." M, @. w% V5 E: g- K
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .6 }' S6 H5 S2 T# X3 t
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
0 ]+ @* l. ?  |8 W3 B6 r! A% GShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .5 R6 B! ?8 w9 H. G2 I
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
+ R/ @4 [" z) h1 hHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .% a2 d; Z, v! v5 |  ]6 U
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
9 m: X( t1 @* u6 ~$ fHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
0 n9 l; I9 J; nHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
9 ~' z. \4 T: u  E! ^He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .: @, Y4 }" N- y; p; J7 v: X, y
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .& ?7 {) ?$ \' c6 q  h! y0 m
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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3 ?$ j9 s1 `* l& @5 e7 ]) O) c* T2 ].
* ]! u* l' H$ M! J(2) 伤风感冒: ...
9 m: c5 I, ~1 [7 G! b  m% `" u% h: i1 h
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
% k5 f# a* M% F+ r4 T$ O  d1 zHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .. @5 y: X- X7 Q6 ]- N/ N9 z2 p( }% o; I
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
5 c  g; k- k4 s: j6 Z7 z5 aHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
7 F. \" x! _# z' d: a, J* P3 N  EHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .  \+ [3 B* N: M& c* e; q
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .) f5 P  T! ]5 V/ T8 P5 v
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
( j% S, |# O, ]' zHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
$ _. |8 d& L/ z6 Z3 `2 NHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .' h9 `4 i  i+ V
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
2 b9 |  \# S4 k( D0 a; F% vHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
' M7 Z& r0 ?/ ?" EHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .( G$ _0 [4 S$ Q2 V7 G8 s1 `& h$ I3 _
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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.
  n/ ^5 b0 F1 O8 z$ D4 R! X  r(3) 女性疾病: ...
& T; J7 F1 T1 t3 y
' X" b4 X& P6 x# w7 W3 z" OShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ./ r5 J! g# z5 M; u! K6 p% m/ q
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
- ?2 w( f5 O7 N5 l, f1 YHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
) @1 r- [. P; X0 }9 mShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
, _3 K# L, B3 U% |8 Y' VHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
8 W* y( P# K$ u- u% FShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .1 T5 j  C, Y% f8 l( e' C3 w# ]/ i
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .6 _* j( t7 |& S
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
1 j: w, d1 F/ f" t' }* DShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...+ V4 |' X  f, G( ?

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(4) 手脚毛病: ...7 v8 u( L# Y+ _/ D

, o! Z) |' U) \( I6 ?His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
7 }4 E* V2 X% GHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
# W& j1 ~; G" R1 F1 R$ B; L4 lThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
+ y# |' x. N+ ?; Y& z! l- N* c& s! o' C' QHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ./ q! q5 z% ?/ S. v4 F
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .; H8 o6 T& u- R  d+ `
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
% g" q1 b& V9 m( D/ d; O+ d! XThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .3 k' R+ p" V' m0 n+ K+ B
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
1 I/ ~& x: [5 Y. A( A. K1 cHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .% ~' U& H1 u* ^- ]. t; Q
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .- c" y: u/ \$ w2 ~3 E$ {
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .5 \* M. w; @" t* A& c* x
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .) Z* o' U* s. S" e6 P; n7 X. L$ ?
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .! U0 c; R2 X4 m4 |
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...& ?; c4 T, z, ~/ \4 d% g' l. e; P

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...# m% j$ f# t% X0 z: u" j0 L+ y6 J

( U5 d: `, f' r  \. m2 f7 i! hHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
1 ]. ^' \$ `3 ]$ e/ cHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .2 w* u& a" O* c9 A6 J' e
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
; Z: O  `1 ~* i: r+ l4 }He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
7 T- h) y4 |7 A  r( w5 T. }: \7 kHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...& \- F- V; d$ Z9 J) J
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(6) 男性疾病: ...- W0 O4 R" ~1 k1 U% m8 s' T% V
$ V4 Y7 ]! x. m6 y/ Q3 I
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .$ s/ N+ Q: C1 h3 o# s  Q9 }' t
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
8 o. M* V7 @8 |- g% dThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
' E4 @, r& k5 C- J4 W3 \: eHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .  T- w5 K: b! w9 `. N" C/ R* B' L
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .( c& Y1 T% ~/ _0 J, B# y
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .5 V  D% H& O$ l7 x
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .+ k% E3 C3 U5 C2 Q# v5 O% ?# }
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
+ L) t& k2 t* _$ x2 uHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .9 _! u7 i$ ?, [, Q
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
/ b! ^4 v. b$ s5 q. oHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
1 L. f6 B4 E$ H% A$ x" V, XHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
: f' H' e: {' e4 N( i, C# ZHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .% n% K( i% p! Q) i
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
. ^# m# s5 k# Q' _% |He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
) m$ k# A6 f' f0 w+ f
0 V  x1 |+ g2 q' o2 b* `3 k- rHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .( c4 y% f: v6 h" y  O. }+ X
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
/ L, A4 t& I" t1 u5 V3 a" HHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
/ f3 }  Z; `# h2 GHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .9 w$ D4 i3 H* B! o+ e
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .0 B; f$ c- B/ Y
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .! h2 [; a" M$ G! N
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .9 d. a7 G) }; r% m; {5 J
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
# e& x, M% C3 {' Q. [: Y# KHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...4 d6 f% {" \1 S& n  U6 I6 P

  S1 ]9 A9 l3 S9 O! G9 u' R.
  y& h( G2 H( \+ M0 `5 r# |(8)口腔毛病: ...
3 \3 ]; ~* \1 y! ~' O* E; v
' W0 j( i! t- tHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
9 x" A3 j9 {, r8 c- U! ~He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
, R& [& ]5 H! HThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .: F) R5 m: M# d( T+ x& f1 R5 s
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
( A( [& o6 Y/ S( ~, }8 r1 n( _His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .* @- D" L. n; S! Z* J
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .* O" X1 C* U! L( _3 _' ~+ V
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .# F- \7 N& `( V' F6 v: \
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .% A3 ]; g6 M* ?
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .* k8 l& F0 j0 i- P) r. T
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
* `& R- j# F1 r9 X2 k' XThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .! \7 `" t* y% h& L7 N+ U/ |& b7 C
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
1 q7 Q5 Y  v3 C% X$ C3 s; N; O, _9 C) i6 N5 G
.
' d6 z! k2 l! |8 s8 C(9) 肠胃毛病: ...- t7 `1 E8 Y& [0 g3 s+ L, _$ o( u
8 T# _0 S( I9 z+ O
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
" S( |1 e/ R' f, r7 W& AHe feels bloated after eating. .! Y( a: I7 J' ^% f# B
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .9 Y, i( o  _- i9 z& N& p3 e' u% I
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
  e( ~% s" I* t$ O+ m(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
' v& a0 X2 D% s! j/ _The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .7 _; z; Q9 ?$ C" q2 N3 B( o2 U: Q" C
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .7 f# R9 N7 Q* F8 n9 S$ L! J
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
; O. y$ ~3 z3 n. f+ Y- f& _. Y# a6 sHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
/ N7 `& G. F' X. `: gHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
) g: P, c& d' x: i7 q0 [He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .3 ?! P4 H5 k& i4 W2 J' M' x
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
7 e+ b- e' I$ y, THe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
4 b3 s9 G- A$ t: f0 ^  J3 Z( qHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
! N% m2 d& {0 E+ j: OHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .; r& b& N# b5 m& [% J+ P
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...6 c" S9 W# z  }  e8 }0 {
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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5 n# n! N2 D2 W; D" `His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .$ t  o9 |2 ^  v  {8 {
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .  D+ E, B9 r; ~( T9 X" |
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .) ]- J; _  e5 u0 b2 q5 b3 H
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
0 t; @' l7 \! }+ a3 ~He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
  X7 {: F* F% \" VHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
1 S2 N7 O" E' f2 t8 E) iHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
% J9 |& O9 O8 |0 M! M. F# [4 CHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .4 h, ]7 ^5 Z3 O7 [8 _0 H
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .9 Q# i# \5 U  n4 H6 d
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .' c/ |. d6 p4 x- M
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
! h/ \0 l# U. K: YHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
! R  v  y1 w/ }8 o3 V6 Q7 \+ BHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
大型搬家
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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