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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .$ b% z4 V( F# @6 C& Z  N* K7 n
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .* |  `  z  U1 Y$ b! ]5 [
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
7 f2 x" d: f7 {& U5 k. d1 EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ./ U) ~2 d% w! p& Y0 ?1 c
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .8 k6 Z# {; a2 [
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
' X2 {9 y! g/ ]% T/ x3 s' q! iHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
* L: ~% B0 W; \3 v% q4 |7 BHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .& u* {; c2 Y$ H
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .. c) E  L$ V/ \3 G
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ., G2 V1 B, d/ ?: ^
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .- U7 G/ R: H: C# k) n# I  A: D
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
7 S8 u6 f( I) u& l( oHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .! R! C5 K4 \- w. [' a/ o# G7 N
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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7 v& K# e6 B7 p7 Z1 r0 v- ^(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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. [  c# O( W1 j$ d% lHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .# J$ a6 e% h# K" z5 C( Q
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
* i( X9 Q+ I, ?' W/ _8 nHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
- K2 A5 D1 `  j  e2 _$ Q& }7 ~9 MHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .4 }8 h! w  o1 `# |* h/ U
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
! J# ?' n- G- T/ o9 K) IHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .* w4 k6 j. Y! q7 Z, L% j3 _
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .% H) Q; @+ w" x* d
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .) O9 u$ Q5 x! L, z
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
) ]* v$ `3 w/ W# `He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .( R: e2 {. a' M( ^
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
0 F9 Y! }! ~! h) q  U0 t" kHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .- v0 U& J! |+ w
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
* h* [+ b# K5 ~' x: ]+ h# HThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .0 Y  b( o- C5 L. e* i+ X
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
8 ~. p/ X0 K/ i! E' aShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .6 t# I5 h# G- T: L. G
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
4 u3 v6 p; S) M# s# U4 \She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .' D* y9 {& o0 w1 j8 z& s7 ~$ @; L
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
; h! |( m2 r' i7 T; I  kShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
- T2 b7 p. v/ ]; F, sShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...: d# K! e/ Z2 h( ^% T9 B/ q

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(4) 手脚毛病: ...9 L& S# M* r+ z* U* J
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
5 S  ~& F& T% _( `# p7 r6 zHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .' M5 V  Z5 r: E6 x) G
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .5 `: o# H! k* A1 T( U3 @
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
$ s) w% z; u) c3 m2 I(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
% ^' _& H5 h! r; _The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .3 Y: _  r8 ^5 w( W. l  U
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .$ p5 I6 B- G0 A9 B. _
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .( b6 Y2 r: R" B! ]5 W# K/ C
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .% L$ a1 r- I2 D
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
8 u' L9 B$ s/ i# P$ ?* |There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
, F$ F6 Z+ K/ DHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
, _2 \. j9 D# W1 u8 @( n5 dShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
9 ^. n0 ?8 n# R7 IHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...8 x, {# z- B. m
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$ S: T" f; V: w; z$ L+ o(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .3 s( Z6 z% E9 r, N
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
, ^5 j) f9 N/ D. P0 n9 L1 RIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
$ A* e' @' W2 O3 RHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
* d( f1 _/ F, i# `- OHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...9 t  i9 e0 A9 [! ]) ^
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3 y5 e+ d% w! k(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
; u+ n* f: v. [) K( P2 G5 CHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
! L, a! [- q9 D) B) fThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .4 t& @  q, S0 ]* W
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
- m- U! F1 U, g4 D- M7 W" j5 nHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
! c1 _, X4 X; O0 Z; P6 n. xHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .+ j$ ^1 p( H3 b6 c! t
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
  H% I( ]" |; {# ?  p4 L' S( O, u5 GHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .4 k' p0 }; W% X6 k. Y3 e
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .8 ?+ p' d* g( ?1 Y9 w9 c7 S
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ." I' A! I* g& w+ n% p0 t4 n
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
: n8 w) x' u, S, e* R/ R6 z% F2 q( LHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .7 F$ O$ i3 Z5 F! ^1 y3 F9 J- F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .0 Q. x& X# d$ K4 t7 J
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .* f) G+ ?4 {3 L: R: o9 k; ^* c
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ./ ]( F5 k# k! D8 s6 _
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
$ S3 l, f1 \" |9 Y; @! A5 M: nHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .' k( G5 g- R$ O5 N* h
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
& ^2 a! ]# z/ j  YHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .. J0 x- s) M' O' a* U
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
" ^- P4 L: o. y& Z8 H, HHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
8 |' {% ^8 w' v# s7 NHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .$ ~! k4 ~  G5 d/ D
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...' W7 ]. ^5 o  i- G
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2 j& F8 C6 _6 C* B(8)口腔毛病: ...
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9 c6 P4 y% z9 x: |, ?He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
. K2 G$ X9 Y6 q+ mHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
3 k# e# ^; `" aThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .- z( k6 V" j! F: N
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
9 J7 u0 B3 e/ ^0 h8 ~1 a$ @4 T8 _His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
* D3 V/ _" C' k* @! L2 M! }His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .% _$ F& f3 Y3 e. l2 E% [
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
2 a# Z4 {3 i# r1 _1 HHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
3 n7 @4 f! G; u5 w" j  JHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
% i% {/ y# F" {+ ~+ U7 EHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
% {5 v4 u( R2 {5 d% q) QThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .4 T9 j/ f+ }/ S; E1 p
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...! s* _. I8 c1 g- Y$ |# e
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ..., m* H/ i3 z& n3 z2 F

$ i' l1 h: G+ ~* F; X. j/ ZHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ." S/ U9 P: b1 u. W
He feels bloated after eating. .6 J* g' F. v& m5 y8 R
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
$ ~4 t7 m2 S- Y" p, sHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .4 Y* ~, |1 y, }- t7 ?
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ., J$ a2 F- [. [
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .. _; D% x# P- n. ^* h$ w* Y
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .# h7 [" V- S0 l8 |) A
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
" S2 [  Q4 K& l5 w, BHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
2 R0 P$ Y- h% I6 P2 gHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .- `, c6 f6 \7 ]8 \; q
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .. M2 B+ h0 E- P+ `" \
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
5 X" ~; n& \8 r: l6 v8 \He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .+ z2 |; e+ w( ^' b5 X0 j
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
# W2 z4 x# ]; e2 U$ _1 Z9 i0 d/ AHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
% r# H0 v' o# a: V" E- ?He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...7 p' r9 S1 r; D0 ]3 K

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( }/ \! f  N$ V7 F! Z(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
0 y& f" \  N, _0 z. jHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
# t" f0 u( N7 y9 uHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .( J, O4 M' `' o6 w# E2 a3 Y$ r
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
5 z. d  h9 `) Y6 EHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .( ]5 F! W4 J& \$ F3 W- `( l+ [% F
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
8 Z& N1 b& p( h/ Q0 Y4 l  e6 F' eHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
7 N. k5 u( f' M" i+ YHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
* B9 ^2 l6 L, O1 K( iHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .& ~" g/ s2 B; o! X
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
6 |& M* y0 D- z1 I  N4 d4 f, vHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .2 n6 `, R+ o4 c  u
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .7 N) h7 |+ _4 k8 c2 X
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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