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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
: o4 ^$ D/ n3 {+ OHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
5 K+ k4 j9 d4 z5 Y( A. V( f, cHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .' B: N+ W0 K9 C# `4 ]1 F
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
  R5 y3 y3 w5 A+ l9 \: nHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
( G0 K4 j% x! ?8 S, M, B2 yShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
( |- O! E1 n- g3 P% _3 E* ZHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .+ z% t3 _7 `+ @  E' q6 \1 \
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
1 X+ |& R$ V  h' @- `! s/ CHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
% v# |8 k- v) b9 P/ I9 w: F. UHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
- K; o8 J! G1 b7 ?5 tHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .' j* |3 i1 i0 G- d1 f
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
. H) T2 ]# F9 i& AHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
; `+ k8 m1 W5 C5 g3 _0 ~3 }! |She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...$ J1 i& {# ?1 Q2 B
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .5 Y, k6 M( ?4 w1 E# n
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
4 V7 C4 P' L: F; f: L0 t4 I- FHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
. o5 z3 @+ P1 @5 C3 [- I8 e4 gHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .9 X3 ]4 d0 p  F; G9 [- o& |* ^
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .' Q; `0 ]. v* A; A- T1 S5 }
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .5 V. V8 x/ L8 G2 |0 a
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .) a. w' z! r& A" _2 @% p4 S/ J
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
4 s8 S$ S2 M8 u$ i' cHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
( }' S- H8 L: u$ W" T5 aHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
) F6 e: ~4 e% I, SHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
* o- B+ N  X# I. {6 M0 ]He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
& E4 r+ k$ J: XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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, b$ D8 Q" w: M) n7 a* vShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
( b  B9 ?3 u  r/ L( Q1 Q. HThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
% y$ X- c5 ~3 j' aHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .3 g0 ^3 X* q0 F
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
3 U9 I; k5 ~* y& B# V0 P/ UHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
. \, d& J0 i4 Q8 b$ MShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
7 X( ^# N* J- K6 O9 H! A5 UShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
* W7 H0 U& v$ l/ e2 u: g* HShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
. n4 ^( a$ i' _; Z7 TShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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& c* A6 Z8 |$ H% O' H# S$ J(4) 手脚毛病: ...  f: ]0 W. r0 o" y. C

) g/ N' z; ^) u* H! l7 KHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .' \8 U) A! z# A  w
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
+ u7 t, s+ c9 P  ~( T% qThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
: `; a3 w4 Q$ K) \+ HHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
$ V* Z' r2 ?  ^# h+ V  M(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
" I5 {1 V4 D9 HThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .# o+ I, j* U0 ?5 n$ u" }' l: J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
: N% ]* v$ @* L0 X* _! O1 p( g" ]He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .. Q" K, I" n/ X% O! @* u( I
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
1 ]% F3 I" ~3 y1 M1 vHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .2 J  y  ~8 s& v9 f
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .$ _, `* G* S$ y+ b/ G; U
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .8 b% |: T6 {: K( ~1 L' Y$ @
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
6 n* {' g% V3 V; ^( ?/ g8 W  U' CHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...( ~/ n( Z* Z1 C8 x& m+ h0 F
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(5) 睡眠不好: .../ |3 z7 q% `) V
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
7 S$ D+ y/ e5 x# P( DHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .9 g* C0 ~  S& o
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .$ P$ j9 B% V5 v# N
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
( ^7 {' s- x9 J2 ]' \He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...0 o. @' d4 x% E. m" X

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(6) 男性疾病: ...' {9 s) K7 o$ A; y" d. t- F6 V) ~

7 V  L" O9 x3 B) B5 n. a! NHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
% ]) ]* _* d- |/ e8 NHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .5 }) Y: W' B' _4 m' `) @% m
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .! N) ^+ A/ D& V. n! Z" L( |# f
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .+ e" ^7 y# K) G! L) d) a0 I
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .- ~+ A7 i8 Q9 o. y1 {
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
) U; w# P5 j5 S( sHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
2 ~# z, X1 ~* M# JHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .+ n) |" a6 W! {4 H6 ~& S  U: _
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .* b( o( T, h! M: j* ~/ U: c/ j
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
$ [' ~$ w8 H! O( U% u( k0 D: UHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .5 R6 e+ ~* c0 C) T( v7 b
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
8 n/ ?" y$ e9 Y% k/ n% _( U2 X1 RHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .& h! v% f2 g$ m) `: I8 }+ {* M. {
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .& A! W+ ?: A1 B7 P8 U
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ..." O* F6 d6 ^# U( {) }& o* E9 C

6 ~! m# P8 v, N) A0 A8 \) k5 KHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .: k4 H3 A5 }% z& e4 y: u$ X
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
, S  C3 f8 a5 [- r0 M( dHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .0 @* I% R% w. \1 S
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .5 E) ^# f4 b# F5 l, _4 k$ a! ?
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
4 D+ w5 L: \) e# k. m5 M9 \He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .0 W: W  C4 ?0 j0 _* y+ T) m
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .9 V$ e& w( }' `* q8 D4 g% Q* ]
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
  F% q- Y, F* Y, DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...4 u4 L) w$ i3 D1 p
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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5 f. |$ k8 V% s, U) K) gHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
' g: j8 \6 u8 N  s4 N4 ZHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
8 q7 A5 A4 ]& G1 M% y# z' ?0 M, w, n% kThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
0 S' }' _& }* x0 m" G9 A" J8 n4 i(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
" I( A1 c' p, Q; YHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
- Y+ x8 m5 _+ A, S  d* \6 yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
3 ]+ I7 w- z8 Y: SHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ./ K# J6 n4 _+ I: K
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .9 l- ]+ T* e3 E4 M
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ./ p( }" Y( _6 |" V" o! J
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .* M! D' o  t9 D) {' @. d2 w
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .  \, E8 @) ?  E- v8 n4 W  \
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...  N$ p- o8 j* g! r0 t8 f
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(9) 肠胃毛病: .... z2 f. T/ I- T4 m% `% k# ]
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .7 \  G+ H. X% {8 h% n
He feels bloated after eating. .
; {6 T6 i9 ]5 g5 h! nHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .6 |4 M6 U- Y0 U
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .6 L" c. w' w: W8 d
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .- G, u. c* g- h: a
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
' `3 G  v' E9 G5 X2 G# CHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .2 Y. Y7 _' T3 y1 |( x8 i6 Q5 i
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
) F$ d/ m! G2 E" cHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
8 B. z' Q" U+ A2 \& @- v  sHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
) L& n  c# I, K' E6 qHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
# U) F4 ^0 x" D) ?+ @He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .9 b9 X! E7 I0 N
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .5 J' y% t- b" R: V$ c
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .; @; N5 A0 z' S6 O* J- T
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
* J* j. l% E. v2 \2 \He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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.
7 T+ s! L( w& t4 w(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .% d1 h6 d$ o: M2 b& y
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
- B, l/ w* E8 J) KHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
  k+ s! e8 L+ dIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
9 N4 ^' t$ X. r  {' mHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .4 Z/ H: P3 S' L
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .6 ?$ g; w. p5 K
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .5 o7 ?, w% M) p) ~4 e; v
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
# Q# D( Z6 u6 X/ X' w2 gHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .# _, x  M! N2 }  A0 C' ]5 ?) }6 y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
( J- ^0 z; b% T5 @( rHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
0 f8 e4 e6 w: {  V  V! VHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
; ~& `2 e+ j% c7 OHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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