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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情: .) U2 c/ D4 V5 ]& K% \0 _
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
6 E+ ^6 e5 T9 G" S( EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
+ {4 {+ _0 o% I5 IHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .) I' Q" P$ W  x% [6 Q" U7 f
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
6 G' R5 N" u/ a3 d- Q6 s' jShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .6 v+ n( d" ^9 u( F/ d( T1 \
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .6 e9 F' k" B' z: o. E; a5 s
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .. k- J: p7 @3 j' }  Q4 j
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
- A9 y; E# k9 M- p, v0 ^9 Q+ G4 rHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .6 M1 Y  E, s8 C/ ~4 Q
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
9 d, H) q  }' @He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
8 n: _5 f* q2 ~- `) f3 ~He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .! x# H2 g. k+ C  e
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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% X& w0 J4 @& w* x7 c(2) 伤风感冒: ...6 S4 N" M0 v; u/ N
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
$ t% T3 F& E+ p8 _1 g: t- E8 oHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .! O6 \0 Q" S; I  h6 J8 t
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ., Q; h/ ^! G$ d+ F
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .3 v( J' }# x' d
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
* ?, C3 G: s% C6 [# B: B6 n8 pHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .& s+ k/ i" [& V9 V
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
) O  Y, Y3 D1 k6 tHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .8 Q4 L7 _  J9 [: ?1 i3 F9 f1 d
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .0 j& D) W6 Q; k8 P1 ^
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
& b4 v( o1 X; z5 O) l$ k5 Y' i: @His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
* o- [0 T6 F- A3 k) ]* D5 v5 MHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
5 V8 k9 Y# x$ Q% ?7 EHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...; C) C# ]( ^$ m; }+ h
7 G) I; C8 A, A  v. H7 F& q' B5 ?
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
. I2 T" t; J7 m6 w7 `$ w7 xThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
; q' l( x/ B& E  [" v$ aHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .% V0 o+ I0 V0 H8 U/ G: y
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
2 }' X; g0 f' w  d) [$ BHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .( `5 _, B: t  v5 V( K# K
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
5 W0 P# M( L# z" H) aShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
3 L1 B# {0 v" pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
- @" _& }& G- x! m1 z$ ]She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ..., m! y1 [. @9 w, W0 z( c, r0 F
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" K1 E0 v) w  E$ P(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
8 P( {( {( n: o+ G3 m( pHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
8 [3 X+ F* `. v0 ^3 S1 vThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .7 j! M. x* f, S5 J, h2 ^, _' \1 Y
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
, M% h+ @5 G: b. w9 A  v# ~7 d3 }(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .8 y$ J% B* ?) A) _
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
/ w% U% f9 j* Q4 a' w- E- X0 kThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .# G8 A. i) K& S- q$ d3 S
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
; I$ [6 X0 L, C/ nHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
! h9 x! X, R+ ^His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
2 v) Q2 f, K! N/ SThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
! g' W2 i, V# p) lHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .8 C3 v" f, l/ Q( w$ n# }! j
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
1 d/ z2 U! F$ w8 [9 t8 |His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...' T. T: u2 l9 z+ U6 S4 f

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(5) 睡眠不好: ..." v3 J* a$ L2 a/ h3 B

, H# g7 i5 C- b0 B& S7 RHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .* N$ h0 p0 N7 ]6 H0 t
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
; Y1 B& z! i/ o/ Q' B) M! lIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
7 R: Y% o  E) bHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .: n) t* [+ I: d  d% o
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...$ b; _# l3 h) O5 A( [5 G

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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
" N0 J: ~. P9 p" e" s# B6 JHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .% D/ F/ H. o7 `. x
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
, a% u9 |! c; P% Z) fHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .9 F* \" e1 R; e+ F& N
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .. D$ Z7 F. D- e' R
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .+ Q! Y* G3 ]1 f; H# a
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
& F5 T5 [% J: t" RHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
# r+ l1 ?0 ]/ s# {$ ?0 ~0 Y7 RHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .( H6 l4 J( w7 Z0 N4 c) w
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
. L# J4 t% C5 W# Q/ I5 ~/ ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
" x. O- r3 `& _9 u  I( DHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .2 D& p$ l( a) O+ c
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .0 x, o, T" t" U" Y; U) V2 {
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .' a. x. `% o. j# }. o' B6 z# |
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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4 G" R  F0 B4 s1 R+ p- c, z5 i(7) 呼吸方面: ...% F$ I  q* F5 J1 O$ `" v  E. _' q' L

' V8 ~6 p- a- d* n) X! Y/ p5 dHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
5 G, t1 n0 ^% ?( oHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .* Z0 b  U( `: E3 x) f
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .& O- A) t( D' x; }& u( D  P
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
0 k7 ^- e9 m* E1 k- ]" {His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
1 U$ g0 B. r+ n* V0 H0 ]He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
6 D# z7 X, h5 C- LHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
( ^: H  \1 P) M+ oHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
3 C5 k  A, B* p$ g- |3 C. lHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...! h0 N. C& x( K' C
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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/ F" {+ g  Z& |7 x0 |: PHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .: u5 Z' K* @! H' k$ X5 x/ f. ~6 O
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .! K' b( p9 {3 E: x( c3 Y
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
/ D1 _! F$ Q7 y4 p) K(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
9 s6 q! L/ M. a) c; PHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
0 i2 Z9 Q8 d. N, SHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .# {  G! {+ H' A0 i* B. r
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
4 g& e- U! M$ M* ]His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
- C5 a1 p' k$ z: w" f3 ?He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .7 ?) Z: j/ @! m
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .# O" a- \" V( j9 ]3 h: @
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .5 e. `$ @4 ^1 I9 Z
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) .../ |% z- S/ M3 H: l0 Y

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; |; [4 \3 ~$ A0 e1 T* E) P(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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9 @/ s+ J0 }, e1 U5 \1 o5 GHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .; I3 P/ n8 r9 \$ g
He feels bloated after eating. .! h4 \; E# f7 b! \# U+ j, ]
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .+ O+ e/ V% m; g, e4 E3 G0 b+ x# M  j
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ./ ]2 A" [' B+ T& {) I( q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
9 _4 s/ E( K3 [$ EThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
  p$ f$ e, W/ x% \He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
* |, f/ z5 n1 {/ _' T: W' @It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
; l4 o1 v- y1 p2 j" }4 NHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
  i0 `4 e( V. C* Z$ ^/ f. AHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
. L1 C) f' N, J3 A' ?2 lHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .6 E8 C2 w$ @' R7 q1 C0 N
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .2 q  |# K' y" O( w/ P3 ~3 ?7 p
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .! o. e5 T7 {" F  W
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
, l. Q# U8 N+ K: ~* ^! [His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .- M9 ?' C$ \# {, M  B; p' b, S, L
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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$ v5 j  P: w% Z) H; H( C' `(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
* a, k/ p: k3 P6 ~* [7 H/ [High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
1 p$ V/ ]% \/ L7 _, G  cHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .1 j' U! |! ?4 ~
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
3 u' z. a) L* S/ F2 L' l  K8 L7 nHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .6 k4 y% a' F" S8 X0 P
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .# j( T* U- R( ?; c5 H
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
) D% J7 l8 l7 R# Q& t  UHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .; v8 M/ E# U  Y$ d/ a
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
7 V( [# `, S- p0 o6 p! y6 }# v5 eHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
2 a9 f3 W) g5 |4 E+ x1 G& UHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .0 B7 Q2 z  Q, c9 y; }# @
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
' i, D4 b4 x! dHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
大型搬家
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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