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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
7 }& Z, r# M1 i) Q0 _  n, C2 D( dHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .5 p8 Q3 p$ |' n6 ?# L
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
+ |* d; v) L3 D0 Z# `He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .8 m. v5 |3 v; c; G5 E3 X6 p, a
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
* a/ i4 a! r/ U; o( c. OShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .* j2 d( c% E1 J, h3 y* o: d
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
! s, y% I4 i1 r" o2 THis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .3 C* M' f7 V" j& Q1 p0 p
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .7 y' d, C/ [' ]0 Q: k# X( G& g5 J
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
; z# t! u* @! r+ u8 g" sHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .6 e1 z. J4 D. l7 S5 n
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
0 Z" y2 e) |9 mHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
9 x2 a9 j. m7 X) v6 i* j" \1 ZShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
" `( X& N% i9 L& ~# t  q- h- c
1 M  s* G, u$ U+ h+ R.! H! a0 q- B+ R! l
(2) 伤风感冒: ...+ X; t& f  ]( r$ X0 i& e. J

( M) A7 T% `* N- Q$ R7 VHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .) `: q  B6 s( L$ V0 g
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
0 F5 t; U' ]% q+ r4 N& EHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .. A+ M6 R# _9 A% W- E- p
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
7 d/ W' ]0 s+ U6 `He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .+ v1 |! d, `( y& @
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .+ [$ |) D9 i7 k' F- W& X) k) j$ m! X
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
. K& G6 p4 B8 h4 PHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
' Q( H) n+ I" ?: u  q( _( ~3 THe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
9 G+ P* X* Q6 M- q/ u; m" MHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .6 C+ P; j# K) q: J, ?, L$ }+ H
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .; p! t# X1 T! D* I/ L( W, f; e
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .5 H( C+ D+ ^6 z8 T" i' q( a
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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) E7 d. a) d. B.5 B5 x, b; q7 W" i' e4 I
(3) 女性疾病: ...4 I; w& N1 B" Z. o, O

: \* A  l: F9 u# L7 s$ B5 T, tShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
. Z" i& x( y& S6 G/ f$ F( D; BThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
% x& m7 q7 k6 W% Q2 T/ s& jHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .4 W8 g* v2 e" `
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
- J/ |" e  Z" O- X3 w: D* H8 ]Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .) P8 ^* ^9 N* }, i3 l, w: K1 d
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .2 J. A/ E# Q3 a3 c& L7 h
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .1 \7 {% d' [6 V
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .. [7 `3 O" s: X5 h
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
4 h- C% A' Q( J- s/ p+ v8 W" O! q2 X0 |& {' P' A; [0 m, F* ~' E
.
4 }4 u  q% V. O(4) 手脚毛病: ...
+ {" \  G& D$ [4 v$ C- \& a
: ~$ j, p" c+ QHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .+ `8 r% f6 g( a" J
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
3 a* u. ~2 {. ^5 P# w7 |1 uThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
/ V- [" @: U; K9 t$ F* ]( ]5 [7 n' tHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .' `* P4 {/ i; b4 i& Z' ^  a" d
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
, |/ M$ ]2 k0 OThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
  T# U: ~( B! H( VThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .  E) k8 a8 Y: R8 \( ^. t- l# v
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
$ I2 K2 b  c; C3 lHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
0 x& h0 F- J) i8 v2 VHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
" E+ s( F- `2 B+ f: Y( A1 BThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
# Y9 |9 y" }% {% g2 uHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .+ t0 q0 R7 p6 B8 d+ k1 \* r* L% M
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .! G" T1 p( B1 t# b- Z' B
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...% ]8 q1 h9 ]. S6 b0 C

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# p2 E& J! W, b0 `, a(5) 睡眠不好: ...  y9 O) m7 r& N- C5 N8 v* B# h

- G5 i- T) W( L( u# IHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .* X& c! ?1 B& {- J6 W4 i
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .' W+ @. U! P. |5 J4 Z* v
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .  F  |+ ?1 p( m7 L/ \* l
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .* x6 s7 [$ c8 H4 g7 B3 J- C0 J
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...5 ?0 C+ f" y; j4 a( s

" M  H2 c+ H! o" o2 t, n.
7 q- `3 ~+ [8 W" j# g/ ?(6) 男性疾病: ...% M  k( q! A( {$ O* O

* B$ F5 E( M# c& c' Q9 JHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .8 c4 g' R6 Y4 I6 Z) c
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .- w) N( W$ L3 i8 _
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .' q) P# {% d5 T+ g) c. {
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
, b4 ]: ?0 [6 i* g( c" ?He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
. K( j/ Z1 h: G+ R$ h) }$ aHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
  u, y) m2 c( j& A3 S2 U+ A2 oHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .$ E; a' U  Y6 j3 z9 H- U* ?
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .3 X" B: h. F8 ~: y' ]/ q; w
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .: b5 s5 w/ f; ~" m
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
9 X+ T' W6 F8 Z, q9 p9 ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .4 w1 Y- b# V3 H
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .$ Z6 W9 D4 ^7 \; `! d4 I% \
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .8 b1 R* Y4 _9 b* l5 U
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .! K4 `' N8 n2 I5 x
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...5 N7 F. @' D! Q: }8 x& P9 o: ^

3 {8 s% _7 k7 f6 p5 [.8 U8 C+ T, r2 L7 Z
(7) 呼吸方面: ...
9 P; x3 d2 O' Y( f$ W: O  f( V
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
; M2 [% E  t& zHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .# q1 i; E" k6 e
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .4 \' y' v" Y& O; ?3 i. t
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
  G. Y' @6 [& o9 vHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
" l4 {" S; R9 l1 bHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .  ^; w, H# l! l. V
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .- g" y: X+ _3 h6 X1 k
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
; T$ Z  ~0 T! D6 BHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
6 \* F/ O( P4 i6 z- X2 H7 ?0 b$ I( G& k6 j2 Z
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5 N7 D3 l! F6 J1 K6 u' j' v(8)口腔毛病: ...
+ z9 o& d$ u8 {, ?$ f! x2 Z0 s% J
% D+ h+ _' U: W' o% OHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .# a) m  s( w1 Z9 P4 k+ [
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .) g8 A- o# T5 z: y0 g5 S2 P+ ]" v
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .+ q/ ~0 g9 a2 U; T1 t
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .6 b) F1 B( A; a# q" q$ w
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .8 b% W! l% n1 E# W  R( x$ X& u8 P
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .# J# W( Y6 x3 q, Y  J# T6 R" O
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
. o9 L. _  B. S; p6 l0 `6 N$ SHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .; U5 J& e( B- X( [
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
& o  H% ]7 N/ c$ XHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .# T- Y6 x3 ~0 {7 k5 `
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .! M, M+ f, R* i5 U% p1 {- Q
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
) h" Y: J* Q, U4 Q
& M# `; G$ b* p8 [.+ k7 v6 a( p, b& u5 c( Q/ s7 t
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...: U6 C$ c/ t; i3 n" Q2 x* N
0 u: S3 h# N) z" R4 t* `' w
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
1 G2 @  u7 T4 cHe feels bloated after eating. .
4 P. C: ]9 ?4 y+ ?. h) g* H# ]He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
$ _% h4 ^& `; XHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .1 Q+ M$ [2 s# g1 b1 m& z( _
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .5 {! V! u2 r7 ~$ c) u+ T" x
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .  K5 U! I2 N; ?4 q) N6 P
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .( E$ r) R) o0 S& G# X
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
# }3 c4 u# G6 z6 ]+ e" ?He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .8 S' o( _# n9 h
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .+ o8 p# ~2 J1 }* M9 i6 W
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .3 u: s6 L- D; R0 w9 M" _5 f
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .+ M; A5 o  b, T& G, q/ w/ D
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .5 n- R/ U; O; U, v
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .  ]8 t, |. C& A6 c6 V% M/ }( p' E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .6 [6 m! Q4 E5 O0 h
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
$ L0 K6 W% O# F; s- [* v7 W
4 q+ t7 V0 `* X% G.
0 r: _0 O5 W9 M$ J(10) 血压等等: ...
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4 O8 T" F2 \* }' P7 u- UHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
$ c8 i: P% ]3 cHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .8 V/ ?5 B. @; M/ b6 N8 ^- L
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
! r& l$ B, {2 `. \: q, Z0 \It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
" N3 V, j4 u" O8 E6 GHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
' R( X8 @' V$ h; u1 PHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .- |: P4 n/ u+ }3 `2 Y
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
4 o+ g% i& @* `$ PHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
0 K2 U/ U! s. i& e6 ~4 r4 NHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .% \6 Y/ h% I# O; |2 J: s
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
- }2 {5 B/ Y9 c) }% L" Z7 YHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .2 A2 `  o% R/ n3 d$ U; I0 M
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
" d0 S4 |, q% ?He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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