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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。2 x, e2 N# B6 V' @" f5 T- S
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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# k" P. {6 I% S# I. W( ~简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。, j' R; |( i5 X
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
5 E. ^# V. B" malter = change or modify(改变)( m9 e2 \" y" m4 }$ {9 K' b
ask = inquire(询问)% [& N4 F' I( w/ ^2 n
assail = denounce(谴责)! _7 A6 P. j0 `7 z" M% n* _- t
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
9 \$ j' C+ W1 @9 D, `, }: f, Ubalk = impede(阻碍)
" P' f- c7 k2 Y- fban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)7 l0 L) p2 ^7 U9 m8 P, p
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
D3 I X1 f- W2 Y# m: pbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露): ]4 Z. v7 L% q: X: F. d
blast = explode(爆炸) 2 a L) y/ j/ c8 d3 |( Q( s- S; v
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begin = commence(开始)2 l# L6 [' Y3 ]
bid = attempt(努力)) }6 `0 B0 P' N$ u% X
bilk = cheat(欺骗)# X( C/ l; ~, k, {/ l! Q9 X5 w
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
E' i0 I; A6 @& h- lboost = increase(增加，提高)
+ W$ M6 C1 w/ \7 Ncheck = examine(检查)
) D. @/ Z0 L* j7 Mclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)% U/ l5 N1 E4 Q* L# B: ^8 V
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
. l9 B* u& n. ocurb = control or restrict(控制)9 R* @& `! N0 J) Y- A4 e0 R
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)2 V' u6 e% y! H% l5 S# o; |3 ?
* O! P& [+ f$ Y4 ^ease = lessen(减轻，缓和); I! e3 G$ l5 v4 y/ E; `; o" f+ N
end = terminate(结束，中止) U6 K% E$ e" m z4 [ V; P' |
flay = criticize(批评)- h8 }% \: w# Q$ }9 I0 v1 x
flout = insult(侮辱)
) J/ Z; ^% W4 bfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止) ^2 m. M" F5 G; W4 A" N
grill = investigate(调查), B: j9 H; O! `% u4 j! H) E3 X
gut = destroy(摧毁)
# V4 Y2 X. w0 r% E6 Nhead = direct(率领)
- v, e& ^- d+ j' chold = arrest(逮捕)
3 o0 C. I$ W; N/ ]$ M8 slaud = praise(赞扬)
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; ~7 ^; I7 b, _$ g3 @4 ]. y. U# }9 @( R- `lop = diminish(下降，减少)
6 j- G2 ]0 F$ h* H& o* U( Jmap = work out(制订)
# u0 e% q0 {8 R, bmark = celebrate(庆祝)
! {( J# Z z' q1 O6 e' nname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)1 n. ]2 o# W2 G. T" q
moot = discuss(讨论)
- L% j! F7 l4 Wmull = consider(考虑)- G) t% }0 A; x. i1 w; ^/ _
nab = arrest(逮捕)
# r; N5 s1 ^0 w1 e: Hnip = defeat(击败)
7 ?$ h+ x4 S. a& k+ hease = lessen(减轻，缓和)" f5 c2 W x4 C
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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5 O; B4 W7 e- o5 d6 p( b5 \7 ?5 p: ]flay = criticize(批评)
4 d1 o7 A% W: r; E; cflout = insult(侮辱)& C8 j1 ?) b9 t5 a7 |
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
& Y% u* h: i9 }6 C/ a# `3 qgrill = investigate(调查)' R3 H/ D0 |( j5 z+ d& y" G3 R
gut = destroy(摧毁)4 U) Y E4 Z1 Q' O+ {
head = direct(率领)& [8 E; X5 }0 n- V* F/ }3 I
hold = arrest(逮捕)
+ _2 x) M: |) ^* Y% l& Xlaud = praise(赞扬)
1 `2 Z7 X0 l& K3 C [lop = diminish(下降，减少)
! y: x7 L! W1 s* v6 v$ J0 f/ Vmap = work out(制订)% `6 y5 J9 C. F9 P% D8 }4 Z- {0 U
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)
( u) J* p, {! S/ h" g/ W- p4 ~; Iname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
) o4 G" S6 S# m& [5 d) w2 bmoot = discuss(讨论)
+ u% B- g( h4 N y& Gmull = consider(考虑)
' N+ q' U1 K- b" K! O/ I* vnab = arrest(逮捕)0 y# i; s* S _4 q( j+ B3 L& p
nip = defeat(击败)
, z8 P& {! D wslay = murder(谋杀)
3 V# Y+ j' u1 N. rsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)- I3 \- e) P/ M" g/ N! V! T
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
* K w- K. T& h! C/ @8 t" \swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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" X5 H: _! G/ m, usway = influence(影响)- c/ D7 T$ k y, {
trim = reduce(削减)) A0 g9 X) T [2 u3 d
vie = compete(竞争)1 e3 K8 }* ~# C
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
; `$ ?, c# h0 E4 N) a% o- oweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
