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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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* {1 D' U6 k# H1 {& E这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。: n. b0 u `0 N
2 z/ V1 h0 [$ t" [# J如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。# G5 {4 S- I- v6 Z& L2 m' q" |% P- v
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。$ B! H6 S j2 U- [
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aid = assist(帮助，援助), f2 m" c! L. v+ J' y+ {
alter = change or modify(改变)8 Z" T& E. u- H5 r
ask = inquire(询问)4 N2 }. q* O6 R2 H+ P) P/ i
assail = denounce(谴责)- M% ~: H2 ]( n
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
$ m& [ N4 m" v: j4 |' Z. ~balk = impede(阻碍). c% p0 V$ }$ \: A0 f/ F
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
$ @* ~* i/ d5 a- I- f$ z+ |bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
6 E b4 g% Z+ ^8 Obare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)/ K6 ]0 A$ v9 D* w
blast = explode(爆炸) : V/ H+ _/ L" a v$ d. B
! Z* Y) G8 Q3 J0 a4 fbegin = commence(开始)9 J4 g8 w- Q: Z0 {' A" b) C* H
bid = attempt(努力)% M2 X- ]1 l' B3 D d! s. W F
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
3 H/ r) g! c# \' Fbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)& @* x6 d1 }& Y) E# q& q
boost = increase(增加，提高)
+ R- U5 _! ~/ Tcheck = examine(检查)
; i4 M; b# j, {claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)4 ^5 M' ]+ U$ s$ M+ N, V* D- F
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)4 \! {" d ~8 S. p, d7 j
curb = control or restrict(控制)9 v. M- @ M5 x* Y5 P, Z6 {7 F- t e2 k
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)" A+ U3 ?6 R& P" ^; |. ^% O/ G
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
8 J: y1 W( R- {6 Kend = terminate(结束，中止); F' R3 o; t2 H0 b2 g
flay = criticize(批评)* M0 g3 f6 O" L8 X- X( N- P# _
flout = insult(侮辱)6 X) N5 H$ z- \ {! f; H- ^
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! {+ j" z. v7 x6 Z
grill = investigate(调查)
2 u3 n" d4 q0 ?2 g! l$ ugut = destroy(摧毁)
3 C/ d( u! H/ b- K$ lhead = direct(率领)
( }6 S9 ?; Y. B+ T9 {hold = arrest(逮捕)
/ H0 X a5 F6 Vlaud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)' H# ~5 z/ D* W# G4 g
map = work out(制订)3 Z y j Y. k! w' K' T) P
mark = celebrate(庆祝)' u5 |( t. A7 b& C; f9 R3 t
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)0 s5 l" U5 _& z
moot = discuss(讨论): F! B( W6 E, G# ^9 o: Z) @8 b
mull = consider(考虑)
5 N+ m$ ?5 y3 S5 i4 {nab = arrest(逮捕)
( Z ]3 r W6 V4 G$ s+ hnip = defeat(击败); G8 j3 o5 h: w3 X, }* L) \9 `; \
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和): A) R7 q8 g* c, l
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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; S# B y F+ p" r* u1 Z! Zflay = criticize(批评)* x, m6 D ~. W; }4 `) ^
flout = insult(侮辱)
$ @8 B$ \3 l. P5 {( `4 O) \foil = prevent from(阻止，防止): K9 ?) K' l! a5 T
grill = investigate(调查)" \4 v* P( e8 m9 i! D
gut = destroy(摧毁)6 d" ?: O, P& }- {2 u( q
head = direct(率领)
) x5 c4 ?' S! R9 k: }! i" g3 I1 K& E2 ~hold = arrest(逮捕)
. t! {7 {- ~$ J3 n# Ilaud = praise(赞扬)# i* t2 t5 r: x! _$ p! z. X: Z8 o, ~
lop = diminish(下降，减少) @% J* x. Y7 d' `/ K( H5 p
map = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)
1 _, F! m" o9 K3 k) T0 ?name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)" n }3 f/ W. a0 Q6 P$ v$ F" A) V% A
moot = discuss(讨论)9 q" t' @0 G# k8 \1 ^* Q! j
mull = consider(考虑)8 i! P. `( b9 g4 g2 f" `: X7 x3 N O
nab = arrest(逮捕)2 K( e o& r+ h$ N9 ?' T* M/ L
nip = defeat(击败)! H: Z3 H/ U- K- @7 X5 z) N
slay = murder(谋杀)9 e) S$ _3 D" i
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升): Z* M3 k' p6 ^2 z" u9 e$ o' T
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
8 v( K6 s/ ^) n8 O' V: X9 w# Oswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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$ G1 K# t( e8 ?8 usway = influence(影响), i b |, N0 A/ `' T1 X
trim = reduce(削减)1 _- z- X; W. ~2 u
vie = compete(竞争)" G, c2 ~5 j- Y# {& A
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
" H8 _2 y8 E9 Y$ w- n8 G9 e/ e# ~5 xweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
