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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。7 M4 a( @1 k, S S. c
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。6 v' y# \# W2 q& o" f" R
6 |- R0 a4 ^5 O- Y如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。. b' S, b" O& T6 P- _: y
5 ]. c, E7 G8 d: g1 x' _简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。- X, E9 Z. l- K9 r2 F
+ F% [5 n* M! Y# s' }5 yaid = assist(帮助，援助)" A, ?- e* _" G0 A: D- N
alter = change or modify(改变)
" R `: F4 U" vask = inquire(询问)
; F: B% U$ k7 B3 O, V5 c1 S7 Rassail = denounce(谴责)
" i: W* ^3 ?+ P, z3 ~( daxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)7 n; P- k R& g. A
balk = impede(阻碍)% }6 O. u# @9 Z2 Z( d2 b# J
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
* U3 p# e! L Ubar = prevent(防止，阻止)4 [9 v% ]/ i9 ]) U
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
$ j. c, ^' c! a7 |blast = explode(爆炸) 2 p! E- ?8 K) r& K: g3 n
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begin = commence(开始)
0 P# X( T% _7 H3 U1 jbid = attempt(努力)6 F% _( s* n- c( S- O
bilk = cheat(欺骗)
" U# _6 S" Y( b6 Z3 _2 q t; Ybolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
" |0 [* M5 I" Q& q2 c; Y" Oboost = increase(增加，提高)
/ f6 n6 b. P' e4 w9 Fcheck = examine(检查)
% U! a5 O& p, ?' a( Wclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)' b! p2 ?0 }7 P- l6 \$ h4 R5 c
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
$ y9 S7 W" l+ {7 j( D% J% P% E5 e. O. `curb = control or restrict(控制)6 q9 n& [: ^& y9 C& A# J
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降). d0 u1 }7 H9 s0 Z H
+ N0 q8 H) n; R3 [: fease = lessen(减轻，缓和), F4 A+ `6 d2 d5 [8 x
end = terminate(结束，中止)* a3 q+ I; r$ u+ K7 y, U6 x8 g7 T
flay = criticize(批评)" W& F* N/ V( \1 p4 \0 i
flout = insult(侮辱)
0 c; o6 | |6 V4 f% Mfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止). Z+ H+ `" v3 L5 Y5 R$ h4 {
grill = investigate(调查)* [! L- A: H6 e3 l/ A
gut = destroy(摧毁): K! m8 W2 U# }' |
head = direct(率领)
5 C% [9 Z, }# Q( a% C }hold = arrest(逮捕)5 G. @2 |$ N$ R( F2 `+ M" b
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)6 H0 g/ ]2 T0 U; [7 D
map = work out(制订)
% w: @' Z7 V6 [% qmark = celebrate(庆祝)
) _- t" o5 f. r& wname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
) r, ?9 {: Y- W- zmoot = discuss(讨论)
1 r% e1 ?: h- T# T1 Qmull = consider(考虑)
' | N" _# Y! L- z u8 unab = arrest(逮捕)
' b( s% _* R' M; x6 Mnip = defeat(击败)" ~/ Z3 p" X0 ~. {* Z9 w* O8 M9 f
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
7 _% X5 ]! K& fend = terminate(结束，中止): }$ [; E; m: ]. Z) L6 i% y2 X9 e
. ?& p6 w$ K5 O4 ?flay = criticize(批评)' k( W3 h) J* h& j) P2 ~6 N
flout = insult(侮辱)
3 `5 c; g6 W& Y: ]foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
' f6 F+ K$ j: xgrill = investigate(调查)
. `4 E3 L6 Z3 `; s$ n+ O4 \0 Kgut = destroy(摧毁)
4 ?+ s- u' k8 b7 j$ F# N0 u, dhead = direct(率领) Y/ W$ i8 c$ F8 c1 H* `
hold = arrest(逮捕)
) ]! o% {, ^7 Z c" P4 wlaud = praise(赞扬)' W. S7 t' D: J" k
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
- Q7 J3 N" d/ D2 jmap = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)5 E5 ]. j; B7 r9 }
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)$ t! M, j0 d u& B9 S- X
moot = discuss(讨论)/ n5 F* p7 e, X# u; ~
mull = consider(考虑)" g. Y2 O o: R& |
nab = arrest(逮捕): Z, g1 H0 {. S+ Z+ F( s4 W
nip = defeat(击败); R; l& v5 l/ F- P( q6 V! O* P
slay = murder(谋杀)4 ~) c, w C! e* X
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)& E4 c; [# |( C3 u+ p
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
B+ [+ I1 t& K: C: I Q/ Eswap = exchange(交流，交换)7 M1 a* t8 c* M5 i
; D- L n6 ^$ Z0 asway = influence(影响)
# x. w3 H; a2 A& F( `trim = reduce(削减)$ O- l+ D4 z- m$ Q
vie = compete(竞争). W) F* ]+ h; W1 ?
vow = determine(决心，发誓)9 \& e& Y1 D Z8 i3 W" c8 ^& u
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
