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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 l' b( b8 b- S5 s* }
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# P; x4 ^- S5 X9 |8 _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 G$ a9 r2 T; F6 J$ f$ }# v- ]
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 m/ ]- a+ G% y% Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- A2 k) V9 }! R# o% mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ ?0 j$ m5 s: P4 v- S8 W7 [from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, j' Z+ E6 i- Z7 A, i0 a, w. l
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
R' P- w# o6 Z* `8 Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous& v+ [0 c/ d4 W- g) i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ H) U x' t* x0 K3 N( kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 C3 y) c( R4 ?# Eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year a( A! Q7 [+ l; @; W4 l
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this# b! k# a% {! ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
S: j1 g6 U$ v- F O% W$ ?) Whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' A; ^& ~: T$ I% k
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 ~- g( ]! j0 F W# G, a( w' ]2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., i3 \9 o9 q0 h/ V+ m4 e
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s+ i4 B c+ Y# m6 J
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( Y' l- ~3 S; j; }, P3 L/ Vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta4 P+ g) D2 ]) s. G( R+ i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 z2 ?" i8 D9 W# M: m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ n9 T# i4 ^3 ^/ h2 p# Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, C! K4 L5 ?* l4 Usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. C0 s! p% Y# F: C# I1 X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 B: m; D4 N5 q" Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) ]8 c# h' b. ]
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' i9 B( y! A- B$ I- P
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 @% P6 k9 ?; N( t( M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ a* ]4 B& u" A. p X* v" F, ]" }% Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! f2 Y( w) O! b4 F. sunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747% r/ H% i8 x" m
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: H4 T7 L5 |( {: F( [/ w% V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 c$ f7 y C3 k `resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- }! ~6 U( ~* A4 R; J: Amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories c! e+ T. b) Z4 b9 T+ H" P! [
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* n; c, f: ^& j! \; }' d. Z5 ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.8 V3 Q$ N4 _ ?, j- T' m6 J
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
7 P# q2 x; k- l) y9 `boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# D" ?4 R+ Y" e; [. UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan5 k* w1 k. {- R% l2 w8 n2 d
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: s2 k; y9 s% ]7 t6 f) Zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 Z1 c) G3 U5 x7 l% }: n4 b6 A
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. M' v/ K* W* T' t8 I/ _, X7 q: ~- {4 x
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: ~' |0 v9 f1 }/ l5 e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 F" i0 f# P, OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 T- v b/ a( ?4 l! P; l
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 o+ B8 C1 N0 l8 B8 O7 ~- G$ S& lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ J6 L4 K+ c& D1 M' s k2 |9 ^6 ]( V
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 J4 g6 U3 {2 ^6 Q6 p' P
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 A) s( Z, c9 aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 @$ w8 m5 Z; v6 | y' U
leg down over 2009.& I9 O) B8 L8 I5 b
7 a/ t1 c! F6 }7 T. M; f- l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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