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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 R u4 E" d8 X/ MWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( _4 a3 U2 p2 e- iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 c( L3 J* l; _" J( J
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, p6 a% R5 h) E1 d; t R6 [' {% P2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& T0 r8 u* E! ^. r
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ r$ u) N$ f6 [4 f2 g; Q7 A9 ]
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- A, s# ]* |1 r1 Q: o8 i5 f
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ l$ s2 f& K" ], E! Y5 F1 n+ D& ~may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! X& ]# B8 h v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! k. I! \# d- |: H7 @# Y. Jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% w# z# }" V1 @- x0 u2 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 y! E# V6 Y' @, N: lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ q. c- e, O0 C3 Byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- x1 o9 Q9 s3 mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ h7 U0 X0 x* L) K6 U7 |30,000 new households will form in the province during
" E+ e5 z$ A4 L( y3 z" F2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ T' S' e! A, U3 P; q6 N) J
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 u* C* Z- P- K: w1 W1 u3 \homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# ]' d- S/ X% Q; t7 lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; `$ N# Q, n* p, l% n$ u' E$ A# V: ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: e* O9 R5 g3 {5 C$ f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- q+ A5 c' O" Qduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! F! e( {8 m& B$ F& zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 [% d! N+ z1 U! o& Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is. x- ~0 v6 T# x3 c( e2 w/ q) ?: F% m
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, H2 i0 \# w1 z. \! R
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a Q7 G* y5 i/ Y1 n8 x6 u, `
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% z. ^& L( a5 I" B2 j7 s6 P
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 i2 z4 F p2 y- J$ u k$ Stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 P: w& ^' @/ R* b8 r6 e' Iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, F: I8 O- O" U: T" T/ C8 e9 n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- [6 G3 {( G w, Q& f4 ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the" N" N' |3 M2 p9 z1 R0 t; {9 e
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 r0 ^) X2 N C6 Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( H: C' k: b2 j9 i' ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled; u) n. K3 u; {4 s8 x; C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, b8 U5 b W( K( eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- V6 b4 K" N. Q# b
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 W9 ~) u+ b4 a- O" ?+ PAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan7 P1 ~5 a, [- D k2 ?3 x! H0 ^4 X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( a, R6 f) A7 Krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 A6 n8 V2 i$ ?prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 N4 @2 g8 _! s4 j$ mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 ?4 _. L$ Q+ o8 t2 d: U
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ E' v) B. P3 U) X4 \7 d4 c8 d$ `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ @% R$ g5 N8 D$ N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 }% J; w' S1 F- N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" V! A8 m' I) K$ d I- dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: y9 C( T& Q" Z* D. B" g) l; B, Ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 ]5 \: V$ Y% }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& `" s4 N9 N/ { A) W7 A' m
leg down over 2009.
/ r3 h" b& c3 @/ g* `) y8 g# _
- T" ?0 W1 Q A0 l7 r! N$ L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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