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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- s, e) [. b% ]4 ^1 q$ ~Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: i% A# s/ [: F, c, \/ k4 u
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 [5 l, C: Q) I7 ~. a4 ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to+ |3 a! c7 b" l- C: x7 S( k* f
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' q1 K' Q; d% w" F" \formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. z0 v. W5 l5 w" Q _6 F( d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, n3 Z3 A) k( T j$ f5 b' q2 `the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 f2 `2 [- g( m) v/ @may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. s. f0 r, s% a0 cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ X7 L9 B0 \, d2 b: s% xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 x( ~5 y$ i* H4 j$ _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 a; ]9 J5 N1 {1 N7 i0 Qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ k& E+ {, K& q" B
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 I4 r7 h- r0 z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: G& S4 t$ I0 y; M30,000 new households will form in the province during; A* o: V3 K" H. ]
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.( m" |) `8 b( N. T/ L
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 I! ]( M2 M+ S" |+ [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 y1 o# @6 N; @7 a+ e% W2 g
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ `/ W0 |. ^0 y0 y2 Lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% R/ H1 ~# T# c, H( C, L
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( `) ^5 P5 U! P1 `0 }3 Z3 k$ n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging1 N7 T& F: z! [
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ m+ m) r+ y i ~3 Y$ e) W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ a% x+ A: Y! _4 H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 H& H! u# V, F0 \1 [1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 x V$ g3 e. Y0 n$ o/ a) r. p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 j+ d8 x) e4 W) G5 Y0 z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; w. B) r9 r* R/ B1 i$ w
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( H0 u( {/ h, r0 |8 Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 R- }% B& d( ]$ v# y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 R% A' B6 p1 M2 G Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the I- a3 O/ T: {) z! j% M1 o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 T' E' E4 v6 Q5 ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 [2 l, w: ?0 l, w
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 N% L* E; ?2 [- D% D3 grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, S [9 c5 g# z4 z, U% \The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ ?% B8 b: Q. t4 b
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# R5 U( [' _) C! K- h2 L
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( x1 Z+ a7 E/ b2 Vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( v! u0 _4 w# |/ p* C
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale U5 y4 T- B* q* N& e' O
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ U& T7 p2 `/ y; H% V) o! Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 }5 j% @' T% M5 Jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 h$ ]' F) n, I8 r6 K- B4 MThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 D1 F& l$ Q5 E) B" @
resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ x0 h, ]5 K* W) h: F8 ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! A$ ^! O, _! X. o, `, p
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 ?* a! L; O; q9 q$ A7 m$ m- I
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 I/ C0 y0 S" S9 Q# `6 i* u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 x# M0 |& b$ Y _leg down over 2009.! l: ` |- G, N A! F2 k {
- I. ?+ t9 m; M, A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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