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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 M. z4 O5 g2 [: c8 R7 x- j; D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
A+ u. K$ C1 U4 k/ l1 X# h |+ Wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 [8 G0 p( b" J/ c7 q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# E/ G R; {, `: g0 c2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 n/ S. o: I8 U2 T! `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' r U4 y& W2 k# z; H
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. k5 c' W, m5 Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 v) g0 C! ]+ ymay even cease completely during 2009. The previous P$ _0 B# @0 H; t* L$ V. P5 ]9 H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% C- E( _" N, P* S+ w' l& r' jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- @# F5 G, ]9 Y# O; F
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' W* Y3 }" s5 S9 |3 Wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) h. ~4 G- M2 p
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, P) `+ A+ m- Xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" Z5 M( n( {8 l: ~* w; e% B1 h30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 e7 R- l, \7 P% N# P3 h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ K' D! L/ t& `Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# R9 T2 M0 M0 H9 i$ g
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 t; w" n; w9 B# T5 Y- k" t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' e$ ?' i" w3 `- qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ e+ @6 r/ ]* S! ~3 {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 A0 y$ n& `" |during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% C$ H, _2 @2 t- R6 b
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 a2 f* q4 E6 D7 u) e
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 e4 }* v% N. q' x' Vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 e) G# I s& N; }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 {- ^6 _$ V2 f) b: N Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, K# f/ {- L" P& S* G
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- n) Z' \0 U$ g U$ l' E
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' ?( D* Q; v+ n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 l! d, z2 }5 L- R9 p7 xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 H% X s" T: ^. Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 f) j8 k( A+ V; ~+ Y9 b/ E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- j8 T& s: c8 e6 A9 tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ w5 j( o9 O, A4 x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 h9 K5 ~3 F" z) U, c: v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 Z- l/ ^( X8 F1 ]The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 {. V% o) ~( P$ G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! y( {% I4 Q5 B) c* y& M8 r( {* qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan% T! K: y n3 v# `6 j
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' y! B7 v L& k/ J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# ?1 t, Z' e8 Z) h& d7 `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ @4 z+ |* w; G1 L' e, |( V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ X. r8 ~0 S. `/ I6 s* a5 b; w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ ]; j) C" i$ Y- c' w# XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# i/ ]1 z8 o( S) y, d3 ^resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 n' ~2 s8 k+ v( z* Y& Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, j4 u: z: v4 w! O! E" d* a ]
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 S! a. e' x, g- s
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
f4 f- i$ i: f. G3 T% iAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 ~/ i' v* l6 j1 v4 u. e! \9 A5 r7 z
leg down over 2009., R" ^3 u- B1 `) m: F
) I% j% [3 b- P4 F0 t' c8 J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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