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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 s$ j( M( M( S7 `* v: UWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' E2 z4 ?) Q: W/ d+ j7 Dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ }: N% i5 v( ]) u. c/ iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# |8 k& a; H! E' \( G6 n' O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ a( W0 i4 S3 O. |# p
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 |# u/ Y, v/ |& }4 a% \+ ^, D( M# k8 J
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
q; q. c" V7 ^4 j3 }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* `' q$ _4 F) l8 T/ d, A( f; wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous* n7 u& W4 g- S# Z* t6 o9 K
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) Q6 k/ i4 L9 _" _1 }) t
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 U- V# ~% X- Jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! a4 j) a0 h! B5 y3 gprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 J& B' h w9 D0 H9 F% Iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
& r: t5 z6 Y! P1 e; D* r, u. \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ p# v8 g/ a1 X/ t) f' f30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 \2 L7 H) c$ `+ K/ |! n- j2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; o+ u: E. e+ h+ x+ S4 w
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' e$ D- X# y) o1 y4 ]
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( ~. f( X, J F) b$ ?
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 p8 x- A# x7 ~0 ?7 R$ c; Z5 T- qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ v$ h" M" ?' K4 k
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals# E: G: ^- c6 }/ ^, f' r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( G, L; H6 Y- k- A
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, m) o8 I: \5 J
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) i: Y$ N6 X* {+ @excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( Z* y& ~0 m8 D1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' e4 e5 w+ Z, z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 t- A0 d1 D: N7 N4 l+ G1 Dbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 R: p! i7 A" n T9 Jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- l! T; x" A' _- ]9 n! m# M" r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 N. e, D, N( `$ ~8 Zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# x+ m% P$ h _/ @! n2 I
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 F5 b- z, N; i9 d, Q
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( e! D! T+ g. |2 p# @" y* k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ ~) a o: D6 x* e) T. i: ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& D# i/ _) s9 n5 I0 S, J D2 x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* I5 {( Z7 V2 w: S u* mThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; k7 q% ~5 r, c5 K) r! k$ xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# M# O3 s; B( ]# `Although income growth was very strong, Albertan C( l0 Q" M; a/ j6 v' d
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ u, r: l" T# W# erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 A1 ~0 Z$ l) m- b
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 M K, D4 c+ n0 [6 t# u
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& X) I/ N/ T! v. k8 m. t
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 a8 H/ i, t+ H+ N6 [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 ]( K5 b3 [' X2 ]& _' K6 b) lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
& ^7 ^; @5 ~6 Gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 |, T7 l5 v% ^! s: H; zhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 r3 ], y& w+ h, C" J
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 z1 E( s( p: q% X! |9 |9 ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
3 T7 l9 h( D) {! _ Jleg down over 2009.' _9 I$ w0 h5 t0 L- y" S3 k
! ^ W: z; A* e! H( r( j+ i0 v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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