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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 {1 b& _8 C: GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. [0 A; R; K5 c) C0 }( Lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 b( C6 N) {- D; Zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! e+ G1 Z" P7 U% A) t! q! W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 o( M, g S$ _7 {7 y, m' u6 wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" n0 M/ X+ t& ~' T; C
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," X% ~& Z: J. o8 }4 a5 l" z+ T& o
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: { G3 ~; s! o) J' A* f* ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: v9 w) O* z! c3 t! K2 e7 E* Gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 t; L! d n: W2 B3 K7 ^3 L. Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( m0 I; X J. M$ r2 ~9 Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 W; F4 ]8 k7 ?prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- M3 ^- B) `; Z! V. B
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( h( [3 o. s; P: T- J: J, i1 @homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ T1 l) n0 E( b, |
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 i( v4 \8 Q: z6 b$ J6 L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
$ L. j, g; q: s( ?7 cEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; S2 E( o7 N. L; Y$ J" q' r
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; l9 D( t4 Y& M+ b' z( z! j9 _: qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, M6 m0 U; o) [2 A
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: N. H+ ?& |+ ~8 d! K# Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 B, h2 p1 |8 Q" v* ^9 ^5 o
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! Y, H6 Z# G+ D8 {" ?, o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, f* G! y: w$ v3 P' N' _clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 ~ V, m; z! Q: `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- Q8 b' s0 k! m2 L8 B' G2 l
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- _9 J" F& k. j0 V7 c) \sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 f; c/ W0 W$ V) W# h9 Wbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 C+ T: f' b& [! h3 N* M3 K! p# \
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( b1 q. `+ f9 P7 P7 G K
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747+ `& \& c6 f- b; `
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
3 b* S2 M/ T' I+ ?3 F( Zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 G! R4 q# P6 Y/ `- l" I0 P( @; R, |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; l1 H5 ]7 P0 ^- ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& k- W# y) ~( x3 n6 k& r$ S
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 w0 f2 q# U3 ~7 s8 P0 c6 J2 \' Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; X/ c# a% m2 Q7 T9 X- b" iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s V! Q% ^. R! K: F4 Q- c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' B, b8 `* x; M" @8 o
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( n- |" O3 {( c% V! y' k! chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- r1 X3 g2 e/ n k! y/ G5 F
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 a* g0 U D0 |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ D% V/ ?" N& Y2 \/ X8 d+ m
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- J- f* z8 S7 W+ Eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 K$ m4 f! x. {
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
* v6 D: j ?( c$ z: gresale price in February is evidence that past prices+ |8 j2 @$ o' H( n8 R6 K$ L: c
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 ]+ j/ v% W5 W
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( Y/ L! G8 @4 e3 Hdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: M$ J* L/ X/ x5 W! ^+ t
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- k. q9 Y' ~4 z6 Ileg down over 2009.4 G- k4 k- H% B, Y4 ~5 S. q# H2 b
5 j* G3 J$ [+ K' T[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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