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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& A+ v7 M2 R/ J+ Z3 U! h7 g- Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 i. T. @$ U, U9 d* Yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- ]# G' S s6 B" D1 ^
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to+ p O8 x$ W) R+ ~. ^
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 c0 ?6 A; [5 F6 o n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ B1 `' O" Y/ {. W6 Z1 i* Y6 Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
) K8 N( j, Q- f* q4 zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, Q9 _% X* W/ b' Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 `2 k* M" n3 |5 N: Y' s" G
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- R* B* \2 q0 o- Y( x$ ~
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! p8 c% T0 m$ S! l( k$ @& r
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% O- F) O0 \; v2 s% v$ c! C! S+ A* {
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( I2 b$ ]7 z9 R9 @year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 o. E+ ~, W% l; d1 Z1 d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 R) W7 j$ a9 n @6 E% J
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 o2 J& C! j1 n) K+ n2 ?5 V( a, b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 ?2 }5 B; C' A( V7 QEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- D7 m) ]( J& }: T8 Fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. k" F/ ^: b/ o$ A+ N% ~+ F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# S) x* n Z. j9 z& \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
k+ P6 [; E6 lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: u4 A* o1 u s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 h2 r1 r9 j4 I/ L
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, f5 i' }; }9 j5 Tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 M4 F2 ~: N4 b/ b( h- j! _
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ [2 g2 p4 `& B8 M6 T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 K9 k, ^5 k5 q$ Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive p0 Y$ F6 l3 Z/ z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" G; y) d) M# h- p/ v( Ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ w6 E2 E8 w! y" a' B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: `* p: g3 [# }+ x- eunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) H7 E6 X! X" Z+ t! {: ]- N0 arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 O4 M+ C: e6 [6 B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* J: E M0 }' L3 S+ c5 {; } r: }6 h
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ f8 r7 B. N2 I i: D, Z* R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( E, Z- u# q3 Lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 C+ `, C' X# _3 D5 A7 t1 c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 }- V% |7 w {+ a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 X* i9 a) e9 C6 o( A# g: AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: ?* T0 ?; v7 T" N3 Ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( K& P- A& W. Q1 e% K
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 g. f; R2 I3 o8 \" } X1 }
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' k1 i) T1 O% F2 Sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; Z0 Z' ~' L: b, K# |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: N: A% a) |: Z/ u8 e$ @( P. P5 e9 D
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; M; r* W- ^& zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
- `7 a. `& G* p g: F% Q& U, Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* q$ R# w" ?: h3 {
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 ~9 M) m; p8 F3 y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
2 e- [1 H. ^5 V/ k2 c+ cAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 v# D3 b3 _- Z% c
leg down over 2009.& `5 _) ]6 Z9 k4 f
: K' M" j: _! t! z' p; p
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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