 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
" `: v# B5 p8 v# d# P: c% Ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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% j1 j3 |+ X9 L. A1 `4 `9 p# KIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：- N9 u! M* {# |) T
http://www.iihs.org/) a1 `# M( i. X* w
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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3 T. H! n+ ]+ }/ BIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
8 `( `( C: K9 w4 k! z' L! X- b: J: Jhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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& t$ @1 J5 J0 R3 v s# V8 P, aNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
V/ m. J3 u3 W: F" d- p1 A1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__2 Y' y6 ?/ h& K
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_' ^' {- ?- N4 m V
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_) v2 h3 I/ `' e- i" v! ?
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
' Z" l' C1 R3 U. m3 W6 A+ Y L! R5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
2 w; g+ U7 ?/ G6 G6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ S8 E4 s+ p& b5 `5 \1 Q% L# s. i
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_& r! E+ f- `4 F0 m
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
6 M% H6 f. x9 E2 D4 b) Q; q- q; I9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_. i( E3 E* x, Z6 u! y i, k
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
/ {* S: {" G; E% z2 ]0 e11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_ k0 ]; U' z; t3 y
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_8 j; A+ T- m' L
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
5 |- L! M6 ]7 x. G3 B- k4 |) d7 s c+ @14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_0 g" w+ t, E2 Q* p; ]3 O/ \- C
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
& }6 g$ y( @9 _! D/ [7 |3 T0 |) D6 i16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
2 D5 |% ]4 \$ l( G0 H9 F# ]17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
6 |! t- p0 h h y18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
$ f6 z8 V; F, @. S" ]/ ~19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
5 Y9 ?! P% e' e1 [, |20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
4 N3 {; _+ E; y$ Y0 {& W/ U8 b21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_+ E2 l1 n( F |" R
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
5 M3 z; S5 L/ ~2 l" g23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_3 f2 h2 l* z6 `$ r7 U+ V3 i5 v
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
( Q5 }2 a4 l6 c) A+ X25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
' [; c- J7 M6 E |" r5 h26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_8 n( q- p& r& Q4 d
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
5 f* j; l; P- o5 W" d+ {28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_) p7 H( g% J! Q5 Y
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_$ G- m6 K/ `) {+ s
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
6 Q- N8 {5 z! d Z) u$ j31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, e2 \8 i! g: e8 _% Y w
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( a( v+ ?, F# a. I R
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' p; z5 `' Y' X2 t3 T% a! D3 c9 X% e34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
$ ?! C- D# N7 T, z, P9 K35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
- v2 D% K, |( ?2 ~( _9 `36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
2 j( ]+ \/ n6 r37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
$ H* h, {+ z+ O3 K38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
* l# b& v6 j8 z& ?* ^) Y# g: E6 S39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
" l7 X# C7 F$ c( `" l40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_! t' Q+ e9 }0 U, h& \6 X
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
2 A# T* E0 Z1 H# Z5 F42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_2 o3 b& C- I4 A5 m q
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
! I2 T( l2 U5 X6 y# ?9 o! }44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_1 Q2 Y. ]9 w6 U, `3 Z1 v/ Q
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
! |% J' ` n5 z0 j6 c6 w! j' l+ z46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
$ r! e, k) S* S: A% v$ G3 ^" c47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( Q# X; J8 W, \$ L4 J7 G2 L9 o
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_* Y3 K2 t2 p1 r" m
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_: O, {! G0 e- s/ z2 D' L
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
$ b# Y: c, |- f6 V( L$ d: k& u51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
7 q, D" M3 {" L% I52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
. D) I1 X) N) h- [& K9 c53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
& O: \2 s7 F: f9 I# L/ n3 h2 d6 H. ^6 N54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
" W9 j7 l/ a, K4 L6 Q55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
1 k8 B/ u% e7 {8 ?8 r* ]* M56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
b) o' T* @/ G) a2 [/ T+ V6 J57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
8 h9 ^0 V- [: z8 I: R58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_: ]' L5 ]' B* K6 m2 z' @
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
/ L$ m3 F7 c1 D5 O" P2 r" S+ \% n4 h60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
7 L' t/ Z7 _5 S! @) r" e$ X61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_# ?& g% ]! L t' D. a
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
8 a0 `3 J6 K2 d" B63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_! l i2 ]# J- {4 i4 z
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_6 C1 i# {2 q6 u* n
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_+ m @& n5 Y% {7 I( B$ V w) r6 F
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
. h7 o; y9 k) e- b Y$ N67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_4 W2 }7 L# e4 l8 I5 {
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
# f- p% C6 ^& r! u) N69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_5 N5 F3 t3 y5 z: J) d0 \- H
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
h! ~ r4 I; h' F. R71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_ n" Z5 T. [" a; C% h
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_4 y! G+ a0 v4 |$ ^7 I5 l
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_/ Y' m8 f0 K3 e7 f; h
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
0 C/ ~/ u$ b! Z/ p0 O5 \. U75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
- x0 u6 Q+ g9 b0 A, |4 u3 L76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_* H0 d8 S' c9 y7 {/ p: i' C" ~
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
" m) O0 _0 Z$ b78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
1 v- i. }6 s7 W/ M/ Q& ^5 o1 F; d79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
' ?( {/ }' m. I1 B2 ^80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
* ]3 i" j& N) T5 v81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
# m# j+ d! C) x2 K1 X6 S( c6 P82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
: K" ?" Q3 e4 T) G V' M83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_, n3 c1 G0 I5 E: ]! x" p% C/ \; [
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_) F/ Z& k. p9 [2 A; K$ j
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
: m/ f4 G( r, ~& D5 k( K \9 v86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
' q5 `3 n! e# `( D/ V87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_+ H1 s7 ~0 O& r9 f, L' k
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
0 |8 n$ c1 `( F5 G5 q89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
% i/ s: N: i2 W0 R90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
( W3 o1 A" {1 z7 T; v6 Y91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
. c; ~- f2 [, B) s92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_# f0 ^5 J% t+ R# C$ D4 Y' p
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
4 F- V Q: `, I8 s3 V+ k/ M& |94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_8 ~, d7 u4 U1 P* U* p
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_6 O: q* O7 Q. |5 t- _+ l. o& z8 g
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
L1 s7 u" {4 f4 R5 ^$ F: _97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
" W9 Y2 I! d) M {: h( O98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
2 G5 N* a9 p8 ?99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_3 V5 J7 \! S( C" W$ h
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
* [! y h) N( l S) d7 H101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_# R( ?1 `. w. u; _
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_5 h! `! Y3 I i6 o9 @
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
4 w# C* U% K7 B0 ^) `8 }2 {- |104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_# c3 [ x, i* ?; x( l$ I0 G" z: e
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
$ w# B+ g4 Y; q: x106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
8 k( N: U3 \9 `$ D* N* `0 \3 \107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
4 o3 o5 F' D4 \108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_7 v ?! }% Y8 U( @6 B
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_) }+ P' }4 ^' p1 ^- R" f( z
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
5 x: r8 T7 I7 n6 s$ w7 ?9 w111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
4 h/ n$ O5 X2 G9 ]2 W* o3 ~2 h" M112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_) h' W' G2 D; ~) A; y
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
' e! d) U4 o. d5 @% x0 _% a6 b114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_+ @9 M, E6 ~2 a3 ?$ _( p
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_* ^* i; N( w1 U8 s) p
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
; s2 ]9 X- l+ L, ~/ |0 ]117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
. ^: V* b) R, o9 f118____Volvo_S40________________________89_+ I$ c0 Z/ ]" p' g2 o
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_2 V+ A, d' H8 t$ j& P
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_1 a4 o; f) ~. [# R4 j
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_! X5 ~; F* a9 R1 h+ H2 [
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_0 O1 A: t9 J3 O8 J" \, K
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_/ N p+ _$ a" t% i. z9 ^6 H) ~
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
: \$ x: c1 ^6 L. A, n- S. r125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_8 p7 L0 d$ X% ^7 o! d) }
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_! P$ U( E8 h3 [6 B' Z1 W% M7 u
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
4 F8 y! M- l' f( }. J% s0 w128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_2 T% Y* F! ?1 E% c3 c# u: \
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_* |( k/ i$ G" ^& N, E/ T1 E6 u
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_2 Y1 ~: G5 S( `2 Z7 N7 N0 _
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
' r4 G7 i4 I* [132____Kia_Optima_______________________101( m+ d+ [- Y1 I: ]
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1013 D) E% l/ |4 t, h/ s- @
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
2 b9 T; H8 @# @ ]- b* p135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
; r# t# ^0 @; i5 ]7 e136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1068 N# f$ `" x% L+ M
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
0 R1 r& V1 R) N* o/ k# ^" ?' l138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1098 K: q5 h) m9 e! j
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1115 p% i% S) I. f" y% R
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
' e) J- o/ x0 s% V, x141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1153 K, d; A% h2 d* Z& J" \
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
2 x( w6 k1 f9 j143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
) n' z Z5 n$ i144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
* }5 `9 }) w( w' Z: F2 s145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116 w' r2 i- F! I- u ~- J4 k
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
& X, E: L9 f0 i" k1 e& I147____Buick_Century____________________118
0 x2 K$ k, m1 U0 K) K) w v) q148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
) s* @1 x; A2 `& w* Q+ A3 ]2 F1 Y149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119# L) ~' e# H/ ^
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
: a+ v, v8 D# w c% u151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119* W/ U0 F) U: S
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123. Z& h2 O t l
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1241 D9 N7 R8 A% q E: N
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1252 h5 B& B& Y! w. ?3 L8 }
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127: Y1 ] Q. r" {, [5 {
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1308 V, y/ m, |) j
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1314 {9 F2 X K) ~$ K- H( |
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
2 A2 K" e! z8 u$ ?# Z8 K159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1360 e6 s: N) m; D0 q
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146+ c/ ^# q b X& P
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146* x3 }) c& K, R, j* H$ w; g5 x
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
, g3 T' ?! z* h9 F163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 E: F$ ?% x" \! S9 l3 G8 \4 c( W( o
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
, {2 S- Y, G4 H165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
: ~) U: y: r& u% q9 i166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169- r* c: D& V. `5 f& ~) f
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
( X8 o* w! G: J% C168____Kia_Rio__________________________1753 |7 C/ ~0 }. e& `
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
1 B6 O2 k3 m. S8 v8 G# T+ n170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191' O9 H/ y! ?. i1 ~
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
! B, d! Y/ q7 W2 B1 Y172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
9 ]7 e3 N' r# S% c) g# ]- U8 E+ A173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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5 |2 l' I- T0 V) O: }5 t0 ?, X6 F几款常见房车的数据：6 @0 {# d5 M! e$ P3 N3 E
Volvo s60 34
( e# q% v f) `BMW 3 35
, \9 g' ^4 P) b. cPassat 35
* V' j* C- z. w3 jAccord 35
, q2 \- P" J4 `2 @" K5 [: dMatrix 44
6 [) e' ?* n& C0 P& z9 q3 q4 n7 wGolf 450 }; Z8 o" e8 F K3 A& ^; ?! [
Buick_Regal 579 g0 l. T8 Y9 ~
Camry 57
, g$ {! I2 V9 c0 z# `Buick_LeSabre 62/ e+ i6 j8 U3 S4 ^
Civic 70
' [' d, c8 s( \: t2 mToyota_Echo 70' A- b8 d: D( g( Y0 n; D$ E T
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
5 G; `/ b0 x& L9 B7 HPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
6 }( D w2 F% h. T0 a' N- {0 zChevrolet_Impala 76
; x; y' P4 i4 [8 C# r) P) G0 _5 lChrysler_Sebring 77
& z% W8 R# c/ f( _/ _- XFord_Taurus 78: I) @& Z# I. I: g0 s
Corolla 79
$ D }1 i: `" {/ d) g0 \Nissan_Altima 79
" |$ A; R' [; w9 r; k6 l6 T/ kALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
( @) k2 h' c9 | i& @# M% c+ z: X* ODodge_Intrepid 81
: }. q1 p6 t1 y9 n6 fVolvo_S40 89
! J7 k- P: r+ n$ K; v4 s# g$ g5 YFord_Taurus Wagon 91
Q" v. V+ p: P% ]0 O4 a5 |2 O9 `Ford_Focus Wagon 1019 S' k3 d: Z9 z8 H4 Q
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
/ u/ u6 t) r. q& O& f2 d5 ZChrysler_300M 115: H- O2 u5 c3 w7 N, L! j7 ?
Dodge_Stratus 1166 f9 l# L& y% l, j( E
Ford_Focus 118
+ r8 D! P% H9 q/ KBuick_Century 1180 U5 U$ L! [, l. ]# R6 f" A z
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
$ W1 S+ J' y5 J. H4 N: s$ y1 AChevrolet_Cavalier 150
2 |5 y* y9 F$ S3 s) o3 k1 NFord_Mustang 150$ R: p9 Q. A/ p1 |
Dodge_Neon 161/ ^) w% a* }0 T% |3 u& v- `5 r
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+ t$ @0 j; T3 U# O4 j, w3 y驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。 A4 ]2 s; p0 z8 f
: o) W' y8 j8 U1 [Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？$ s1 Z: E- K, |2 K+ U! F
, X6 B* c$ c3 t1 N% N/ g$ JImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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