 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。. \4 J" K, S/ z: g# Q+ V
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数据出处：
7 I' \" T4 P1 V+ c/ j) nhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf+ B8 A2 s/ v: {9 B3 b
3 o0 h# l' r2 C9 C m6 a8 a# UIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 R: G/ r) K3 }7 {7 Z
http://www.iihs.org/
( f1 C" U" I. [+ [8 @http://www.iihs.org/about.html: ^9 @: n. V1 M. n, I( u7 n# L
; \0 r0 y' A$ E. z$ k5 H# TIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：: y3 V& I& ~" ~/ w5 d% q" }
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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0 C; S9 T: b; o# u, }, |0 H' G现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）: S& g- T H; h- S
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; J+ h& U. G1 ^4 dNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
% [! X2 \5 o' i3 P2 h3 Z1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
3 E, i7 _) Y$ m, ?! K7 A: k, e2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
2 v$ t8 C" p, v! Y4 ]( h7 |$ U3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
$ r: O, ~1 K+ R% \4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
; k( R! F2 o8 k( O) P, s2 l5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
# o7 e3 A+ M! S* e6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; K* W5 y; }7 X4 ^7 o ^
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
+ J% d1 e: W+ J5 d$ K5 W8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_% K4 k6 M+ X: }& i$ \. G* x
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_) w7 f' Y: q* E: z1 f W
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
& B3 E, p9 [$ f! j, S11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
* K+ u8 b% U4 i7 H" u: w12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
6 U. V! i1 P' `6 o: _& {13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_5 W X( k! p( h# H- {
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
& J5 D1 m" j3 y3 U15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_% J: M4 i9 T1 c' d1 J! m1 |* b
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
2 o4 a4 v% O: @0 I5 V% D8 S$ I8 ^0 ]17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_3 h( X' F6 X5 V
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_: o0 N3 X" K. \& A
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
P; I& f1 }; X( `$ h20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
/ n7 f$ [+ z+ V21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
+ I1 a3 m- d. u22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
9 s% x$ Y! U) a0 T23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
: `( x& p3 G0 Z, }& o7 O; X! _24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
4 z# W! _. J0 H) D25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_( w0 Y4 g) c: J3 J
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_ {5 k' J6 R* | A6 k5 b
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_% t2 z' C# h. ~% W+ b
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
4 |$ z( a* N0 b8 W8 a4 Q1 ]0 P29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
8 \4 A4 b* v' o# q6 t1 G30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_8 n: s1 R, E9 z2 A$ T+ O' k* q
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 |- I2 E/ M/ r+ {, L
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
! J1 `4 {! i7 Z33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
- ~& `" l# e/ f3 Q" B- k34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
- P m# b9 w) p' ?( i3 v; b" U7 o35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
" _# l; ~6 {! ]5 Q" Z5 F( r& Y" d8 }36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_; J4 N5 A) p( h7 [' D
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_3 Q9 Y+ `1 U4 g* V7 f# v" r9 m
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
. O- o% e& k% f+ p39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
1 e; v; U: ? `& p1 _% }. Z& B40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_0 M, C: ?" _& o. R1 [' M$ ^8 y4 U
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
- B( ]4 S7 u' ^7 k4 f! ]# N42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_. `. \6 T: R( f# S2 n8 A4 L
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
1 o0 ]3 _; Q; `% ]: c44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
9 D; a* B) j9 [45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
( I' X1 G0 ~* L+ @46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_+ k4 V( ^ e# `4 d9 f- n
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_$ |! v. Z3 r* s5 M1 v# V
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_ F! `( E2 x' H
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_+ }3 h7 C6 K c+ L5 W
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_+ o0 k0 e7 m1 x) b0 J
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_: @5 A- l3 a2 |. _4 b' P& i1 L0 |
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_1 K3 X4 t/ ]8 G! V& M
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
. D) G# d: z7 m+ k54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
% [8 B- S! j$ N0 o% Y: q/ l& e55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_9 `! U4 e, E3 A. Q
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_9 c6 S$ m! \# E* P& _6 v( p' l
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
1 c5 o* P, {( ]58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
* a; E: Y+ @$ c; V5 o3 n7 g& e59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_. L' O* b1 o# k
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_+ e; v* S0 P! m; K9 ?! u3 _0 A1 A
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
' o( M: |6 X! l) N2 J62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
' U5 i( r$ V# Y: ]63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_; r5 A6 F2 r& ^7 B+ M
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
7 R$ v0 I7 X7 W8 t65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_0 j7 t5 Y1 k% m# u! q5 l+ ?; w3 {
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
6 } p& H( W- `4 v( W3 ?/ G67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_3 J+ j* g7 x7 W9 ~
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_. Y1 I0 l1 `' g+ ^* I$ p8 g
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_+ @# ]8 c1 E# W' m
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
$ A- ]+ R- r% \, w1 L71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
1 J6 g! V, F. [. b+ P& y. S- D" z7 S72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
" P8 J( N- R8 P4 m$ s73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_0 j- ?# Z& m- C$ |# ~
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_" S+ f4 p% L$ r% E! ?/ r. R
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
' u2 b. j4 U0 ]; g+ `$ _5 ]7 }76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
& c! H0 f! G6 V. y9 H" |/ T77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
& X/ R# h* `, R. s9 }3 I78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_$ W8 u3 Y5 r2 d) V
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
7 j9 u H l( A; m80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
M2 \3 r) G) E81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_' p& N# C- N4 Z" ~
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% t) I9 m6 E! Y# q' q83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
2 @5 W3 m9 J% ~; C+ e( O84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
0 ~, P4 k9 i, N85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_# k4 W+ n" K- G7 M7 P/ A5 y
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
9 t& U% b. [( {# Y9 ]/ w$ [. j87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
% W- b9 F- H% M- q88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_* i2 X/ u& z% s; I4 {4 {
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
& l/ j7 C. Z: ]4 [' h) @90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
" M3 `; E& E# A& I- o91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_0 z2 f7 z0 p' ~' K* c& r& |
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
, ^% m: l8 e& J( `) L3 _93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
/ U4 B( Y9 |: m6 ^% }6 j3 F8 N94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
* R2 V3 l( D$ t95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
) \4 A4 s& J- |6 `4 a96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_$ Z q( R, l/ [' F
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_0 V$ j# \8 }( y% B
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
# w( k1 n7 P2 D x8 I3 e& m9 i99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
7 |: S2 @) l& }; m100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
4 e0 d b6 \9 T! P101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_3 Z7 a A1 V3 m: }. ]1 o
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
" m! @+ \( q/ L$ m8 l7 |: D103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_2 Y" V, H5 K% s* h* Y s( ?, }! a2 y
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
# s+ D. T( J# f. @8 S7 G4 w) f0 }7 W105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
% G6 `; ^# R3 `4 B/ k) a106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
0 G; k" U1 H9 Z, H! u9 d107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_+ Z1 t. t8 \, B4 ?
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
7 P9 b$ S2 V- Q+ ?109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
3 g/ K1 u% Y" g' P110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
$ V' C! N, L* l- m" d( f111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_5 Y" ?# v4 S+ B+ D
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_3 F) B$ z9 ]1 s9 H" L6 w
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
1 m. W. W4 \4 Z4 I7 X6 A3 _7 }114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_ `! Q! `0 x% Y" X1 l7 C4 |
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_5 |' X, o8 x9 E0 N# v
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_* R- ^" S8 ?0 _/ R7 o
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_* R0 G# O9 ?: Z" k0 X. ]
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
& `1 t, ?! ?, a+ O) Q" T& q- Z119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
0 s' Q/ k) L8 {8 e* r# {# i# a" J) K120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_& b! m$ h$ ^8 Z: {
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_% P; _8 Q5 q- R: W" g
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( l7 q0 K7 ]! e6 f, F u, W9 t# V123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_, s$ ~; u) m3 w% y7 M
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
: J. d- l) o3 u! r+ O) l% B9 @125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& U- X* u+ U8 d$ f) S) A8 C' T
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_: V4 x. a6 K6 e
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_* N* X0 C4 s( ~4 g
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ ~5 R ?6 X. s- W. y5 C129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 g$ I2 b5 C7 d# g5 m& |1 k
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_( O9 V2 K3 X2 C0 G
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100+ y @+ c8 n- T, W
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101& J, K6 ?. E& @+ o5 c/ E
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
$ L3 h, X! ]$ [% ?! _" Q134____Ford_FocusW______________________1017 K, N1 V% L4 T1 i/ d; [
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
& X' {+ M8 Q% d/ W136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106+ h, G% a ~3 O) A( x q) g
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
( W) d0 ^. M3 Q1 s3 B138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
; M1 C1 k: A: w$ g, l139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& F. H* r6 n1 x$ l# w' S8 M6 k140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113! y# m5 Z! o- i% Z, J8 o" T- n6 ]! ^
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
# [1 X$ V% w! v2 \; Y% v5 v+ W142____Chrysler_300M____________________115- @, a& ]+ T) W2 t
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
6 `( h4 X% e E6 @144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
# b }7 Z3 x) q9 k5 R0 E145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( i# k) @% J S) n146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 s; K9 ~: `* X+ Z
147____Buick_Century____________________118
8 j" I a& C) X# C3 d/ k+ ?148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119- w- P w1 H( S
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119* b3 P7 G( t4 M3 u' c
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
" l" _$ }: a2 s& c$ V- e! P1 `151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
: k3 b" e5 {2 o152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123; H/ M) W1 }: \/ S7 `
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
; z' ]1 b3 c7 o2 e, z4 K154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
% h8 P: S8 w$ m9 H. w, U0 N155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127* ~8 t2 e' G F
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
! S- J: j1 C4 c' P1 V4 y157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
/ f8 D( W: q o2 }158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
7 ~! E6 J9 Y7 }; x+ M" ~159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136/ E; \! X5 S: C% f+ Q$ O. A% {
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146# r* X* G/ f; f0 m; J5 |
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1463 i) w1 q$ j2 I) Y& B
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
i. p, S$ @; u9 H163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
' z& f; G0 l: x& [4 I+ q% f3 x0 @, n164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1609 i% b5 j1 `- Y" p& U' W5 y
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1617 ?$ Q# P7 A4 b2 r, x
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
1 \/ r o; m( r% E4 Z! ~$ ~4 K* I167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
# H1 I" M D, u168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* c6 R& P8 _) }$ y7 I$ N
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179+ s1 E) s$ K0 R; Z$ B i/ `# Y
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191( l; [! a! P4 A7 q5 W8 L
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
z3 ]4 L' e, O. M3 |7 f172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202! ~) z6 V+ n6 Q: Q1 i' b) U
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2328 d5 G. N2 R9 ?$ o9 J* B7 c1 y
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/ Z( y3 b" u) K$ I3 X几款常见房车的数据：
) R" K5 k @% a( S- S4 pVolvo s60 34
6 k) h; ?3 o4 B) Y0 {BMW 3 35: r4 K! Z& p& N- }5 X
Passat 35
, f, T9 l |' ?4 S! eAccord 353 x5 ?3 _, U" A3 P# o: r% ]
Matrix 44
) H" A& k$ \! }: g- F$ a# M8 QGolf 45" J- C4 A, y; Z: r' t
Buick_Regal 57
G6 U# g2 Q5 t" h- N- _/ nCamry 57
; O* O8 o3 p7 I3 \$ a! J9 {Buick_LeSabre 62. _1 G' V5 a5 S/ C: \
Civic 70' `3 Z+ H/ n* J+ L }
Toyota_Echo 70
: s) u7 A0 x: w6 B7 L {Volkswagen_Jetta 709 Z" E- }4 p" p- ~! @. w, E
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70. ~$ M$ S0 r1 N0 y B/ D/ G
Chevrolet_Impala 768 w6 U. k, ~$ y; h3 k6 T9 s; ~6 p
Chrysler_Sebring 771 q% c# D7 ~# P4 v& q
Ford_Taurus 787 m y7 m% @% M" Z S
Corolla 79
! y+ v3 H- N+ [0 Q- M3 `Nissan_Altima 79
% y7 z4 r* a9 q( s, M3 S- @ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
3 c% G$ }& S8 w$ aDodge_Intrepid 81
! q' ?* ]4 @" k# U! zVolvo_S40 89: b+ ~5 J5 L& h& v
Ford_Taurus Wagon 915 H" e2 h( L& H6 g" l
Ford_Focus Wagon 1012 X$ Z& B: g# M/ F$ X
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115$ i+ O1 n( Y3 n6 K: x; A! P- U
Chrysler_300M 115
. U+ _+ Y+ b6 ], C' D/ {Dodge_Stratus 116
6 p) [5 i1 H) S' }8 f, B' H! jFord_Focus 1181 u' o% [2 W, s1 [% h Q
Buick_Century 118
. i, X9 W7 U4 Q7 G1 hOldsmobile_Alero 119: r$ ]5 }1 F4 t& n; z. h
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
' J! K. }: c6 mFord_Mustang 150: V. Q5 Q$ x! c2 p! o# N
Dodge_Neon 161
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, M* Q. m4 b' f驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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& b& D4 v7 m* \/ q! D rBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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8 m4 D% e$ i# { n7 [Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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