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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
7 J0 Y! k' H4 M l# G7 k! R* phttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：) y; i9 P4 H7 U& A, ] _' y5 w
http://www.iihs.org/" [4 d3 D+ E8 n
http://www.iihs.org/about.html6 L8 p8 @( J8 I3 }# W; N3 p1 Z
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
4 C3 k; Z" E/ u7 ~( khttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。; S7 B- N+ a. y1 |8 ?8 V9 Z0 a- g
( Y$ A. {0 R* p; R2 \0 v现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）8 j _7 B2 |4 P# ?# L
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
8 x2 ^5 K: x& P* |5 ^: L1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
! \. W: B1 [1 v7 |0 l) P2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
% f3 }9 B+ m* J! \" e/ c3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_3 o8 v+ v# }6 O' ^1 v* m
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_' Q3 W0 S9 b) f6 W$ {
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
0 l; T7 @$ ?) I% r5 K! q( O- B6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
4 C) j ?2 ~1 W; v/ K* I7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
1 {! f! W, s/ t) f: J8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_1 `: {7 O) ?- N
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_ r) i3 W4 u( d* T2 a
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_3 n" e! T7 y8 ^# Q1 T' @
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_9 v! P0 |0 D% K; m# L* H
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_: P9 g( ~9 h2 u: ]
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
1 ~ T$ c8 b3 V6 I F1 m! j0 \14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
) T, H* X: @1 P, w }3 ?5 N15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_$ E4 ?$ J& D/ X! g# E& I2 d! }/ t
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
1 p; K' s% _9 }/ f17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_2 { ?+ T( N% T* a P+ V* R
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_. i4 ]+ [3 |: B- K) ~$ ]/ B
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
5 A, ]6 r2 n( \- Q20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
) T! T) v, o2 f6 S% l21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
, q/ P i( t3 q4 z22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_; E/ d! l# b! r- f+ B B
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_5 n# H; ~( R5 g" F5 ~
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
: l& H* O9 q1 y u1 Q* y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_9 H7 J# O$ Z' \ }& s( U5 m9 w
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
* k' a. u$ |4 i: u. p27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_. ^4 C3 a. i( |, y6 o9 T( |& y
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
# z- v0 R2 c8 W29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_& e7 ?+ H' O7 C+ D/ H5 E% ~1 v
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_1 C: X6 I5 D& r# z
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 A% C0 Q! Y8 r2 h4 b* D' o( E8 v
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 `: _6 N) W2 o4 N) x
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' G* U( x: X% k: n* \4 [34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
" _, Z% I$ e( E1 d35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
+ }8 r& U& D( S! _' Y+ V36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
& q8 }1 S) M! W3 L37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
5 P2 a7 b3 w8 l& H! ?3 K" |9 N* Z38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) m7 r, M/ J/ E- Y6 w# G9 O39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
+ g, T5 P9 Z! u2 J. B( Y1 ?- S- M40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
( b: M$ t' @! d: _# A" H5 z) R41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_2 x3 I" P/ R, {! ^1 a& {
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_7 S" [1 D# I) l3 k* S. A* H4 [
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_5 M$ u, n) q6 B( i7 F
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_, h( v3 I* v* E0 M; u6 r. x* w
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
- l" P! s2 J7 t2 k2 `% W1 N46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_4 w& q @' w: j9 K! L$ Q
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_ R- Z* o2 Q6 A0 g# X, j
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
& s T: ^% B. ~9 B" |49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
, J$ M) P& k) H, l1 a5 h50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
$ P6 [, G$ e2 x( ?% s' N51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_4 i& A3 E" q/ w$ M9 u; p6 i+ [
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_" Q2 C9 Y2 |: X
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
& u# h! u: g4 ^: ^+ E3 D54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 l+ Y1 Y6 Z1 J55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_7 p& v5 u, S3 w4 ~( b
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_) X0 { ^' n: D
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_6 E# D3 U) a# \) p" ~1 `
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_( R. [7 |; a1 w' ]8 e- S; r
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_) u4 G4 s g n @) E: H
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_! k" l, ` |* U. N& w
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
" _( P8 l. S- C; h5 b( E6 x/ L62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_6 F) a( ]2 _ x
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_' F) N$ K5 p! i8 |% C* y
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
+ ?, q& a p9 z# o9 I8 G65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
5 o5 R/ H0 {% A- q5 W6 |66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
- [9 H3 f. R+ K: ]1 Y/ y& N, o& F67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
# q4 Z' ?, D! R- {/ q/ m6 D68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_ q' Q( y0 h- q
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_! o7 T7 {" t! k1 A) }: B
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_$ L3 T/ |: p+ A& Z, O/ Q2 w/ J
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_* m5 W4 p/ ]: R5 l1 L; A
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_- q0 W6 F" o. ^0 M- o, _6 H; w$ |
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
1 t" w' [7 \6 b2 L9 y74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_; o4 O* y+ j0 t. U) y3 I
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_# r% w, M2 d, a# J0 i5 n
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_% o5 t. \# s; u+ a( S
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_8 |8 n/ `" J2 d
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
7 W+ _- s: ^; }79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_& `4 B( l; G1 k9 L; t
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
; s/ L* q) ^% s* |81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
7 z, U/ k% Z$ s# \2 X( H82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_$ e+ X2 P8 Q' t4 G2 V
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
8 `& B% V" {5 m: T3 y84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
& _& J+ ~" T& _7 I4 N85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
0 A2 R0 s5 D( D) a) j/ U9 S86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
# o, J% H. x5 l87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ D( Y* S. B9 g
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_ r- |5 q1 ~9 j
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
1 ]8 |5 r* ^$ ]1 Z, ?) }90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
+ y( p4 @! y P) a$ [2 r. l2 ?91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_& U8 d" h6 i8 [% {7 M7 o
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
1 } n/ m3 u- t' G93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
4 m0 H" p7 }5 ^: X3 J94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_0 \$ l. Y0 S4 I9 m0 f
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_" W0 F& i7 a* f# m6 ^
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_% m$ z) O& r/ e5 H0 X3 S6 A
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_! j5 v8 d; x# N. V/ i/ J$ Y
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
, G1 s3 ~. X2 y: O0 T1 P* F99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
2 T0 i% S) R/ K9 I5 o100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
) m# R0 k; g7 b3 j& ?! X101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
/ u5 S1 N4 f( d; k' z102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
! ^8 U# A2 {' r: ? A( J5 |103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
2 V4 ~" `! l# w% |104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
b: |- ~! Q5 m. g. P0 k105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
5 c |' v* c5 ~7 F$ z106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
5 F* I& m2 r# \; [/ |107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
0 G0 v* r+ L5 w* u7 L108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_' r, O8 j7 s" k/ p* X- b
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_$ u0 o$ N! _/ W
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
, j( c5 c2 q% K' Q2 m5 \+ x, [111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_! K1 g% N/ R- F R1 G
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_$ A. `( p' u5 q# F2 H
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_/ `; G* |. ]6 N
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
/ I7 D( e# m7 W4 g+ u5 B115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
@2 x& @/ L' I& K( V- ^/ @, r116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
) O/ H! ~5 e% J9 B6 L/ L9 M117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_. X _# ^8 K, i; m9 A# }( z/ f W; h
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
) I. ]7 V0 }5 h. x119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
) _1 H2 m1 y& `3 y3 V! l0 l) @! M120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_1 e9 T2 Y6 E4 H( Z$ c
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
# `; B L6 w" h5 E1 Y122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_( p0 r4 u9 V7 W9 i' ~( V, R
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_0 n4 O: H# P) N7 P! z
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
) r: v3 O- _" ~125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_5 p d4 _; b% u" [9 C
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_! p j; w4 T' A7 `0 q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
* q; j- C& N; j2 ^& S4 D128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
* q, K4 e6 _- }. u. J9 _- m, I129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_- ]5 Q" Z' b# B5 J
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_& O7 j1 n1 J) Y* j% |+ k( d& ?
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1005 K$ B) \) e8 W. F3 r7 D
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
2 _# z) O3 ?( E# G133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
- u/ H* y( s! e134____Ford_FocusW______________________101/ e; ~- Q% L6 P2 q! x
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
* K7 p- n2 I/ d5 C2 {136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106& j3 D! r6 a7 C' E7 {3 K
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
, ?* D" G3 V: t6 e) P138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
3 T- u* h/ o# p8 f" q7 e6 N139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
+ R ^2 G' @( @8 V& k" j. `/ t140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1136 q! ?3 m! N0 n
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
) v. E% t; t) e, L+ R9 O/ \, T142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ e8 r! `% E6 e143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
" ~, j7 ~: r0 }# a' ~144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115& F: c+ I. [! v) F" a- s3 x1 E( D4 T x5 C
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
+ H# E1 z% T0 X8 X( B146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
' G3 C5 [+ z' e, H147____Buick_Century____________________118* N: i" ^& G* q9 k$ l( j4 Z0 [0 I
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
5 f5 `) h, l6 Q9 K. A: g149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119, u7 N; ^0 i' |- N" d
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1194 Z+ w, @6 U4 B, L
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
( a3 L5 ~ [ s; I1 X6 _152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123- N, g! x1 o7 L* r0 t
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' N: x4 A- ]$ Z# s4 ?154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
1 ` f) S# S T: a" p155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127" a, B: r& t* y: C
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
, t$ {% k# n }+ S0 D157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
, a' P: M! h2 c3 {) D9 n( e6 t! L158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
, U" T& o6 X7 {: G' d/ f159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
# z/ Y! J3 }9 C: w4 I160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; T6 u. s" A( A! j, w
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
: c) M6 J# ~' r& f3 l162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1507 @, R) z. H4 O/ @$ m- q
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
3 ], k9 f* `) E g& w; ^: J: k* G164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! b& ~" ^, h2 i' E5 n- Z$ t0 c* Q% Y5 ?
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161/ c3 z q$ v/ W
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
k* u$ I& C; c167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
$ j8 l% N `/ H168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
& Y, T/ ^2 |9 F+ z' ^169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
2 I* U$ K: k) W' ?7 q170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 K6 i0 e+ T( O; Q" {8 _8 S( `171____Nissan_350Z______________________193, A2 y; O0 w, Q# C' n
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
_1 I% i* M9 V2 j: |173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2320 `! }; q, _, U) K# y
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几款常见房车的数据：
+ ~- D+ Y( r3 e" w' R8 H+ xVolvo s60 346 u$ \+ A' T8 }& g& p
BMW 3 35
+ _7 U- H) o/ K1 HPassat 35 F% [: T; z. D5 [
Accord 351 l7 y1 D% `" M; Y
Matrix 44- G5 ~4 _% B' u# J4 I4 K
Golf 457 e+ ?" {% p: L/ Z. @ C
Buick_Regal 57) A* c- I4 u+ }' d/ p' Z5 ]* @
Camry 572 x+ l: M2 M* X& z; S; h
Buick_LeSabre 62
; r! r+ m' Y: J" RCivic 70
" H; _$ i& B; ]9 h, \Toyota_Echo 70
\# I) V7 x- V- q5 JVolkswagen_Jetta 70
/ c$ c7 s8 c$ @ w5 M) z% g* K" G+ kPontiac_Grand_Prix 70/ K$ C4 w2 L$ w7 G2 m p9 t8 k, ?5 v9 p
Chevrolet_Impala 76- r6 r; F5 v6 Q1 i1 I) s9 q/ {
Chrysler_Sebring 777 l8 A# j1 n1 ?) h- ?
Ford_Taurus 78% j3 f! t& s$ Z: ~1 i7 D" D ]
Corolla 79/ o2 V: h. @6 E( h( `
Nissan_Altima 79
, p V+ q' J8 K: BALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
+ p% v6 c* j7 h; S/ a- U3 XDodge_Intrepid 81% { P0 b; e5 D) h
Volvo_S40 89
1 z$ w+ U: H: @2 g t* AFord_Taurus Wagon 91
2 M& ^7 l; W) CFord_Focus Wagon 101- o% b' j1 C' F; t* A
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
! u4 S2 J& Z+ O$ n" {5 sChrysler_300M 115% |/ Z) U6 q6 ?# ]* ^
Dodge_Stratus 1164 e) {5 H0 N# Y i7 T
Ford_Focus 118
" p+ [9 M9 n( @" Y1 I$ BBuick_Century 118
. S4 N8 o9 e+ }9 a- g. F/ SOldsmobile_Alero 119% }. s. g! s: O6 q
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
3 M0 B) ~& E% E5 `$ ?1 uFord_Mustang 150( Z6 b2 A; [/ _+ i4 X$ ]
Dodge_Neon 1618 u. W& M v# f! k) t/ d% `
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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. S* j2 @+ p$ d- q* GBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？% |+ _- J' {7 E% T1 R4 O. {
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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