 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。 a. T9 Z6 u3 j( N' j
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数据出处：" l/ {0 f- M! x" u5 E
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf8 w, C# V: c" Z/ o! g% L
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：# y' h% E7 n. m |
http://www.iihs.org/
0 s9 J* f2 E0 g1 F5 W' vhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html1 K9 S# B- V4 ?: d! |
5 p. {/ g7 a( O( V. c' U3 UIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
' x4 D6 ^1 x5 x; L& Vhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza+ D" D( N& L% H/ }( s4 D% v
7 V9 {% e) `5 R3 k; ?, i+ V, g& iIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。( {4 E7 i2 L. ?: Z
5 K3 J* K' D7 r' m, E" I; L现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）# t" B) T& ]) q/ X1 p" G9 v9 P
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; R, ^5 l0 k+ Z' i5 j; tNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
, l+ v, N$ ^- Y1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__+ t. U) x8 H2 n* [$ i& v/ @' ?
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
: m d6 M& z5 c0 m7 ?3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
# M" Z$ o. q7 H% V1 @7 M1 _+ d4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
' z" m7 s8 A# W; d1 C6 D5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_: W2 v( I) b0 ~
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' V7 D; i7 H7 }: q+ f2 \% ?
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_$ e" N, G8 o/ f# i* p. I
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
% x3 b5 k% w7 D9 N( B9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_( X$ n4 \0 \1 z, N
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
; h) j+ b [! F8 Z) e11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
, _3 a+ X2 A g, K/ S12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
: ^! b3 h2 |- B- ]4 o13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
& X5 W. ^& H) b# U) ?5 b8 T14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_. k2 {1 h* }) y$ a4 v M7 e3 w
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_5 T. m/ q# `( R. C5 p, c' H, c
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
- h' C+ L& N5 |& p! @17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
" R3 R* M2 L7 ^7 w9 i18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
0 f- e8 I+ K% P7 w- X19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
, \4 ?) U) ~+ ?2 k20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_) P' x+ _/ b4 n; M+ {$ M. K
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
{8 z$ w& `3 t: O* _8 [# {22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( k" o% N& f) v; O) i+ J$ V6 g( n
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_3 o' v) i; E& |
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_" ~1 x2 {$ @$ ~# T k3 \/ |9 A2 r
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
3 s! Y/ _3 z" v6 h26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_) K) b! |6 q1 V
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
! H& Z# A% T; |28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_' W' v" S: W2 b& D3 D i
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
0 W8 |; H5 s! g4 g9 j2 E. G30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_7 Y2 m$ j) O% u
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) V1 n% A* ~) d) W6 L9 B ]
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 o9 T V" X& B33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
4 o4 U5 k0 F1 z" F* K7 b! w34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_5 b% K7 y; D' h+ h7 I
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_: [- i1 P, k% {" p) ?" P
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
1 J' y1 S$ C( Y37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
# T9 J u- J! Q, r/ i38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_8 q9 o2 p' d; P" w0 C2 D) V+ T
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_8 y1 g& s& j, P, M3 y
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
^$ K% G/ d- K/ ^- t. L41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
( T% T+ g- [5 o. n5 M t! H5 K42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
/ I+ V+ h. `5 A1 W$ f' `3 Y43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
& f n. O6 C2 b44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
* n5 F5 Q1 I0 _5 a45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
: L* p1 K7 R. }' W46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
! z$ Z5 z+ m: A/ f9 d- k+ I3 ^47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
' B# q$ A7 w% K' G48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 Y, y6 s2 A7 s! b$ Q0 o4 J49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_! X$ E( J" K) Y% b; a) y
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
/ e0 z/ A# M6 ?, K! A51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
) {# h, S, U' C* n m2 s52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_; ]- R9 e6 d' P$ t' Q9 U6 @
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
, p% g' F9 N0 f K* X$ u6 _54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_2 `/ i7 N/ ^. ?6 @' l/ z. X& c
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
% X ?4 p7 H+ Z* V! C56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_- s4 V4 {, P/ b7 c) G
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
- `3 y/ C/ V8 r- B7 o/ j. Y58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
7 E7 C5 b% m& C& L59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_1 ~9 y" {" w$ Z$ v+ A2 J
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
% m4 e Q, O0 t* [61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
% h3 ^6 B6 L- k, h1 C62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_) f- T9 u1 M- y; e2 \
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_8 a0 h0 Y: x) a! Z% ~. l1 t0 k( ~
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_7 R6 s- R4 h4 u) U3 @
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
2 q' K+ }! ?; m) o0 F6 |7 t66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
6 C; a/ U. \0 ^) g0 o67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_' F3 n2 p5 g% k7 H/ H$ w
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_! ]& R3 W- Z# ^3 Q
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_" z" J" q- c& V8 N
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_5 A# Q& x# N4 C; ~; s( b
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( C' c) c4 k. l+ F$ _- {
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_( O. ] C8 u% O) N d$ h
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
. A7 Y0 K8 F( j9 \( k J6 Q$ r6 w0 g Z1 V74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_! v6 @ k1 t% Y! L7 D, G: W1 T6 e
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_3 U5 j# W* U. L+ x) P3 Y* D
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
, L" z( b# k! P/ G2 P5 O77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
4 t' m$ V$ B8 V% C8 @: w3 A" ~78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_2 c6 V- O1 m" ^- \3 R3 }! f
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_- Q( Q3 ^0 _- W$ G# x3 _( h
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_0 \7 Y8 x0 E, {" p/ A$ p0 k
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
! l. r' a& C' H0 f5 g; N82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
2 g% s: S3 G* Z2 X( k$ K* r83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_) ^3 W, ?/ G2 k- I: `# s( X
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
6 r- ^* h5 u' c3 ]* v P( U& H85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_/ r+ b- o& @6 g0 d, |9 \! I
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_" \4 c, }1 w. _) k
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_6 k5 b2 d. Y: r# v* r
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
& n& s9 V7 j; z# Y( r& y89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_* i8 U5 r3 P* \3 N- b
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
0 \ L+ s" P; ^! ^% Q4 M W91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_2 i# ^' P0 U: }9 n; ]
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
0 j, U' V. o) |$ D5 T# L93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_* f2 ]1 B4 J# @( C, {6 @8 B
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
2 }7 H" X# J4 ]0 _0 L0 d( h( k95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
0 r( t: U% G; l% a) T; f96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_; w( E% z3 ?8 y! C8 Q& s) Q
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_: Z( k6 f7 k9 j; C( p* F8 h+ R
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
% n( j( ^, ?2 F: f) l! A; t99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_, ?9 r1 c& I+ h0 j. K5 i) V1 H
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_0 e6 q+ S/ s, I1 s* m
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
+ i5 y* [ r5 a1 I102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_8 ?" n J8 W# S6 _+ |; p M% a/ A
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
8 V) l$ f2 z$ U; J# }& ~2 K$ U0 C; ?104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_9 a3 ?9 P9 y3 K% \
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( |3 M; d" b, x/ m" G106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_/ d# D9 a; H7 m6 z% u9 [& A
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
" K" c3 ^ [5 d. D108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
9 O3 W& Q. e5 |" k109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
* }& v# B. R6 y5 w$ z3 e110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
0 d4 C- q3 Q1 o- ^8 H111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
: y) m" C: X& D" S112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
" Y2 K% `% r3 K( g7 }0 z% d113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
4 N& m+ }2 p' p3 r+ M0 G8 Y114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
+ R. |: ?3 v @ K115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
1 s; N0 ?; C$ f% o" d116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_5 E4 P2 N7 @- F8 I5 d
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
+ t, V8 c2 E. K$ _$ c g118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
+ G- o9 R7 P8 g' [$ u; f119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
( w* S6 w1 B$ ?6 [5 W) Z120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_- `$ y& L7 a/ P( U( k- Y
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
- [* A& [. q6 w3 J; c122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
' y/ L# n5 I; ^0 u5 r, n# B* S123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 Z5 I- N: D% S N124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
/ L- A% Y: T" H125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_0 ^1 `. z9 O$ S2 g9 T
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_+ v4 `/ c n' k
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
4 L. m6 T0 X( K: D128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_; y0 `' Y+ n. ?3 N. }/ L
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
0 ~( M0 x! c" H2 Q5 ?9 B130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_' ?8 ~3 f5 y. ]
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
. p2 v' `5 G7 e! f1 A$ Q# @, h8 |1 Z132____Kia_Optima_______________________101! A, O9 J) i/ n9 n5 j: [% K3 j
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
* s, e. w# M/ f( ?, | u2 ^* s134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
8 l' p! N8 p- N0 g' O135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102% C. D( k Z6 w3 D" Y' V
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
/ q r; I# K- K) o/ j, R! [137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
% v% O% z: g8 {& D138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
+ M. k# a0 j, m139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1114 R( ]' U: u$ Y& f
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
' j# h3 [2 P, T, q9 ~- h141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115; v4 r: `( V' a) h+ a5 q: D
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115- N: v5 u7 U8 v/ j5 |
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1157 V, t5 a% w- g& r
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
: ~, m3 m4 ] A! E: X145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1162 Q+ v8 N+ R4 z
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
X+ ^/ M2 D, w% M147____Buick_Century____________________118
( R/ X6 G( _, q! \% k1 W148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
1 c* ]! A/ A+ ?) S: R2 l149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
m# X2 z P) y; c- K: z2 I150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1196 z6 d7 Q% R2 E& _5 I U# G3 s2 e
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119% Y: s% v$ E3 @$ W, x
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1234 V; G- G( X( _" z
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124- i5 X6 T7 A1 G- l
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
% `* O" D3 L0 e155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
% e$ ~" d8 [9 R: q9 w156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
" I, V Y! h+ F M# A157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131* i% z2 T" o1 Q! d9 c* f0 A) ?
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
$ O, X9 j2 e4 t( g! b159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136: m5 l' z: s% T3 ?9 y& B
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146: P: {2 \1 w9 ]/ F. w* ~
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
, v# z6 w$ E8 }, c/ r6 G! z7 F# k162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150& F/ @3 `( l, }! V" `8 [
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150* O+ { r+ s$ e+ k" V# u7 G9 s
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160" U1 Q8 O i `7 f& f; [$ r1 V
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1618 v9 D" l' Z1 `$ k
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
7 i6 n( f; ~6 _7 y+ q# a* p167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171$ z6 P4 q5 T7 {" n6 w* i
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175) |# J/ n4 E7 W6 V: G% J$ g8 I* C4 |
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1798 Z4 [/ {+ Y s9 E7 A
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
1 ^/ B' v2 F6 b1 N9 b! L& V1 T \171____Nissan_350Z______________________193% {, J5 _1 I5 k& O4 I0 g s7 d
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
2 k3 _! h; F$ N. Y) D$ m& f' i173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2324 D8 q5 X$ P3 g* y
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0 ^/ a) f& O# r几款常见房车的数据：
# G/ a, P$ Q/ hVolvo s60 34
8 M7 x2 \6 z8 v/ s" ^$ zBMW 3 35# z* L8 F6 f5 x" q4 D4 ^' \
Passat 358 {' x& n6 X! A' R9 i
Accord 35
; x9 u" o8 M# }+ L' ?5 m9 D0 UMatrix 44
( W/ j9 z' K9 n3 G7 SGolf 45
6 w/ t9 |5 W6 M/ X! OBuick_Regal 57
8 ?4 A9 \$ \7 ICamry 570 X4 |0 V, u) q7 P- o Q
Buick_LeSabre 625 o! J# a4 Q/ T) |) a; Q; ^8 K* u0 j
Civic 70
3 J% J; Y- N0 s* o' A( MToyota_Echo 70
3 X3 I0 }9 p2 M4 IVolkswagen_Jetta 70
% d: |; f3 @2 R5 W) A8 FPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
- I) F5 w2 Y R% uChevrolet_Impala 76
' m; @+ U" m, p5 u- p, c) iChrysler_Sebring 77
H1 t D3 M# J uFord_Taurus 78& j* n, ]: q& I* ?% v/ @$ h
Corolla 79
@0 u; Q/ m {, NNissan_Altima 79
! g7 g) E( M5 o0 zALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
5 i# F2 K& [( l2 I2 t/ M$ q( [+ k; iDodge_Intrepid 81
7 I' D3 H. K/ x, I" Z8 X4 TVolvo_S40 89
% o2 e- ^6 F W0 YFord_Taurus Wagon 91
5 u; A, @* q" [2 M5 M1 mFord_Focus Wagon 101! M7 B/ J6 X3 @9 ^' V
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1159 [ M M) O# P" @3 S! A" q; n( e) F
Chrysler_300M 115' F0 w6 }) _. u. g$ n7 v
Dodge_Stratus 116
$ H3 z2 M! a/ O4 ^. W8 |Ford_Focus 118
; @2 C4 Q' {3 z1 O3 xBuick_Century 118
- v3 g* W# z$ z' G/ p, LOldsmobile_Alero 1197 P) I& W6 K" v9 R3 V
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
* S6 i* `1 y8 J6 H9 [Ford_Mustang 1507 k% s0 Z! ~8 }" Y/ d# e
Dodge_Neon 1610 X9 M& h, K2 C' u+ I" }, T% I
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。* [2 r# h B, Z$ F) ~ @% J
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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