 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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: R; I1 x7 f$ q) ?数据出处：
4 s- }- ?5 E) s# b8 ~5 ~http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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4 F, V6 R6 S/ zIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：/ \% }' ?/ T$ U1 g# }3 E* I/ H$ O
http://www.iihs.org/3 p/ }/ I2 _; e ~5 \' k3 y+ _6 T& n
http://www.iihs.org/about.html0 j7 _' m9 a& g3 _; ~+ c, x4 g
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
" f! Z, h! ^0 r( }7 R ?http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza' q! N* y4 _7 R' \& m
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）; H& q/ q8 d1 x
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
! ^$ Y' a/ A$ F, h. w2 q& o1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
( _9 y3 u, o7 M3 G! A2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_' C0 w( E) D1 h: ^5 I
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( ~: E2 H# K9 B- Z1 w
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_! P/ c9 l; \" h) i
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_# m* d# W# j6 K5 v$ c% f
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ P& X j7 O1 a
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
. r2 G9 U2 V) A% D. J" Y8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_% B; k; K( C9 v8 e- b9 ^& j; P, C
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
. X( K1 P1 j; k; B10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_9 |9 ~5 M0 h1 ~: n
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
1 {% C) M4 x; o% X3 ^7 `" r12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_- m7 j7 K0 ?$ x E
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_# q/ h& t @# \1 b7 Y' Y2 `
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_0 F! N6 w8 d6 B* b5 L1 z
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
6 E7 ?& ]" l. T% q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
& ]5 E/ E( P% e& M* T3 u4 c17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
: O9 E3 \: ?- M% a; w" B& T- M18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
5 \2 ], H# l" s% R( o19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_6 V% P: p9 h& ]! N' U& T. `5 g
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
3 [; k8 C& J2 `21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_. h4 X* y! b) _! J5 ]1 ~+ H6 U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
- ^9 ?$ D9 G0 e! d23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_/ h$ u6 d. k$ ^* U+ L6 v
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( k, z& h) w4 [' o( c/ v
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_0 Z8 r3 o; V; e- Y) F3 y- t
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
4 u6 F! L& O$ G+ j$ f: j27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_. Y- z$ `7 _1 c
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_, T9 r0 ~% S4 Y, D$ c2 j K5 k' V8 @
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
6 Z- F0 n) I' |# O5 d+ ^) Y30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ d7 p0 K3 g. `; L6 K; E" ]31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_/ l7 f% z0 Q; Z5 o% I5 e& A) t
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_5 F. h/ A3 j9 y& |. ~0 R( j7 ]
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
( S8 g0 s1 K3 u! L34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
- W3 H6 ?8 c* H' X35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
9 h+ c7 S6 L, p* p; X36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
/ T" `% T O w$ n4 m37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_: n; l H2 r" Q+ s6 e) R! m1 S+ L
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
0 ?9 a) ?7 v7 G: j' x1 c* A1 M# {39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_# x5 m5 ?/ s& F$ q
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_/ J# Q. a; c# ^; ]( O9 d
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_! e3 m! b) _+ ~/ b% }2 I
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
6 U: E! z- e) t4 ~% D43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
5 c. P; S, ^5 M! G, s44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_9 ~! Q% V( I- i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
" W @; n5 K, o8 G. u46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
) v4 l2 |* b( G) U47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
0 h9 D. K5 U6 n% K* ^7 p48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_4 Z5 M" [8 c/ w( V$ P) r
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_0 b* P( z" Y6 J4 j/ ^6 _- j
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_, q4 O# W; {% t( |; z
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
# J) u& }/ L/ G% x3 q: ]52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
O& J# [: i1 M3 i53_____Honda_Element____________________49_, h) Q+ N: o' u: o" g4 g
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
: ^) n O1 C& a( _9 |$ j55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
! \- n" O4 A8 k! a- O56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_8 d) ^7 m1 {/ b, r
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_8 T2 L' D$ H5 t9 ^7 z7 y
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
$ L. m& b2 ]/ y) |$ z59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
; |6 n3 {8 H# S# w: z60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
! E0 q8 N9 B. N$ J- b3 P8 `61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
7 g9 |& g5 a+ C6 E+ D/ C62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_; d- |( e8 V8 r6 o
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_2 M* i/ n, h& a2 V7 u* c
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_ B) C M0 X; I# d7 Z' D' ~7 ]& @
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_0 e. x0 ^% u+ p- M$ o2 {
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
$ u) J* y- o( Z, B7 e" w& ~67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
5 m& H" p' ~/ T68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_9 h8 k0 n/ l8 E: E( F
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_- \! ^( I" u9 p/ P$ v0 ^! Z4 v' R% U* F
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_$ \, A% [9 ^: [' O: H3 K! Z
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
A5 D) ]* K/ a/ z, v" D+ h- m72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
' l* v# H/ s9 P73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
; I; K9 R" c3 ~: f74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
! E( v) b4 k( {75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
* c+ u! [( K U76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_+ z" i5 z. t! R" L
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_/ V5 P/ O3 t% o1 t5 \. f
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
% X% B8 [% B! X" t5 M79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
$ o* j2 H/ R2 y8 M4 H2 }80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
+ _$ F% o. o5 i2 N' C81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_: a/ |' S, J% l5 P) U$ M
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% L8 w5 \. c7 H N$ L+ L83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
$ C$ g0 g# ~; N% o# b84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_6 n3 J c7 j! a/ Z" \$ |0 ]
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
0 S' _/ S+ V. B/ g h0 e86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_9 e8 {' t9 y) p6 }( a. p
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_; L% @# w9 h1 X7 c: n$ x
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
$ H. [) p$ `( v89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
V, s+ L3 e; Z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_8 B! s) `9 Q9 s' x- |" J
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_5 l1 g. i3 X( K$ i) v) Z7 C
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_! B- ?8 O/ |4 f% P
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_. V Z+ x: a' \3 Y% {; x. m( y' e' }
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_- z, r2 F0 ?4 j* L0 y- S' _5 Q
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
# d3 }. f9 [+ d% {% e- ^/ l/ ?96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
+ t P* d0 h7 L4 ~$ v9 a2 z97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_* D. u K9 G# E8 q- b' {, y. q- E" v
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_ d7 }9 d# ~6 R- Y, Y* y, v f
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_! h1 _0 h" @! f; b- _5 k( s5 z8 l
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_1 s ?. b. g5 Y1 l5 g5 h
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_ C+ X2 L0 c+ T" v5 m. u
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_0 f* _# R: J& n4 ]
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_ O6 n: w! I- E* D& t1 ]" X
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; R1 J# c4 l, a2 _
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_0 q5 \! l8 J1 ~, u8 }9 ?7 S
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
: L9 J! N# a" ~: d) m5 h& ?107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
, N8 z6 C& q6 ?' B$ r9 G" Z108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
9 {( ^. @9 E4 p( c! @8 {7 _% ]109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
. R" t, D* e9 ]! ~$ A3 D110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_% e& ^7 p: Z6 M) j+ N
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
8 ^- \$ B: s* }9 P# s112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
8 _' w, T5 L) P d1 ^4 }. `6 F113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_: D5 Z5 p0 u4 H
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
6 h* b$ Y2 _& o( p& m' o115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_ \; V1 Z7 M6 C) R
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_% e$ G7 s2 d: _3 y
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
1 Z- ~8 P7 Y6 c2 \& O118____Volvo_S40________________________89_0 E8 f7 N; Q" z4 P/ M' r4 o0 c Z6 Z" d
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_0 f6 O8 f9 h# m1 e7 [) E
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_, b* g* z: h7 }) H+ D% h5 b# O% Z
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
6 g( |) f0 N# N122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_# s8 M4 O* C h3 ]$ _2 H
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
; ]- @/ ~7 _* E/ T124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_& u4 j/ y$ a" x, f$ k1 A
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
# e* i4 ?) D1 o126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_4 d+ B0 _; G: e8 _$ t
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_4 T! o) t8 b: o4 A& D
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
& I5 l8 C1 ~ j! U" {% s/ b( t129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_) A A. Z! w' |7 i& s7 x7 b1 U: \
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_ a) P" Y. r& L5 u
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100( ?4 F; f& t+ |4 M( I; Y8 c I
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
% o3 V9 e- q' q9 H: b4 T9 R8 t133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1014 U' n* b1 I7 T( i z
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
9 D6 K. K8 P- M1 B+ L135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1025 t1 G6 p0 `6 z0 U4 i
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
9 X# h; r7 e- b( o137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1080 F. u J) c" A' r; ~% a0 m
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109: o; N' l" T- S) w" l3 ^; g
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111. W: O3 S4 ~- ~3 z# g& w
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113* q. |# }6 ~9 K" J" |; y8 B
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115% o& R M* [, |( J4 X
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115( o: h8 V% i1 Q& A
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1151 G4 G" E$ t3 S& X# l
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
( K- B' W) K/ O% O* E8 a( N145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1161 U `% E3 N$ D. _1 T( r" I
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118& l& c* V+ K& l& c, v: |
147____Buick_Century____________________118
5 u9 v' q5 K/ h1 m4 {148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
* N& s% [' Q. ~- K149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1199 f5 v. [( J% f/ v# T7 A/ b
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1192 V0 a- _' Y3 Q. {, J: \
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" S7 o& d. {0 r7 Q# B+ ^152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1234 }# O4 ~3 |/ j+ [9 H
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1242 w! I% j- {# X! U ~4 \# s
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1254 I: q/ L* c; i8 o% u1 `# z% C
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
% q' H* F y- P156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
! i) j$ [2 V; l' E! {6 |157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
$ a; W, @2 N( E& b1 b& A+ H158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
/ L0 R* v$ \3 y3 C/ F159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136, N% B% w# m$ V' W
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146( A2 Q% w+ D6 K2 V# Y# q. l4 M; G
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146( n- j/ n2 d' C# a1 i% \0 {
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150- g7 H& a3 {7 P5 R4 B
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
. v z* b, m: F6 [7 k& J164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160' {3 l3 ]/ j" r8 R: L
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
6 C- Y5 Q- n% l+ i166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1698 g8 U3 e6 L1 a2 ?" z( `
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
. y2 ]4 r6 I" C1 w, B' ]# B* J168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
K; O/ p" k( k169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179- i% S; d: c& ^! p" G5 c( e$ T5 L
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191/ r! ]6 n# U# Z7 Z" |7 i
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193' s4 ?3 |6 |0 H5 a# k0 `/ g, d
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2021 s' @, s1 `9 f4 F( d$ \
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232" d4 x [* P4 h- g4 d- J5 Q
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, D/ E8 N2 s3 g2 ]9 f. i# m几款常见房车的数据：0 F& e! z+ E3 I3 m3 ]- B
Volvo s60 34
' B5 u2 P B0 j9 C& }BMW 3 35/ S# m( i/ e0 Y6 m; @
Passat 35
2 r. X" I$ a1 G4 z: ~Accord 352 b* D2 b) c8 j
Matrix 44
# K: Z/ ~ G3 y9 P1 u6 P, HGolf 451 K, a8 a& I2 t, ^ W
Buick_Regal 57: c1 C& w2 B& f; X6 y% Z1 p
Camry 57
5 i# t/ P8 _1 x/ ]. j& ~Buick_LeSabre 62) P* e j3 q' w6 v& J
Civic 705 P1 U4 t3 }' B& K4 a: |5 U" ^
Toyota_Echo 70
9 [- n2 v: u. ]. OVolkswagen_Jetta 70- j& k' y+ d! l* Z$ P7 x" @" E/ r
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 708 R3 ^3 w4 N! { e/ S c1 d' o
Chevrolet_Impala 76- C" z; F% u( ~ j% \ v. [2 E {
Chrysler_Sebring 77
# A2 }! J) ~1 B6 QFord_Taurus 78
# f v4 l! j& e# ~- I- JCorolla 79 i4 a! O! M+ G% m
Nissan_Altima 79
- \# ?- ]" [- DALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)9 y& a: o! Q2 o" d; F9 g
Dodge_Intrepid 81
- J4 `' S/ P8 J& Q# v B9 u, |Volvo_S40 894 b, E F# |# i, S8 u' B4 [
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
r- Z) ]6 W, Y, ]+ D* D2 kFord_Focus Wagon 101: L) [( T0 c5 d
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
! h2 {- K: I) N! vChrysler_300M 1152 A4 ?8 c' P9 i# S4 Q, n5 w/ l
Dodge_Stratus 1167 I7 A$ b+ m# u- b5 F0 i
Ford_Focus 118
2 Z( d1 ^+ C9 P# e! jBuick_Century 1185 G+ C7 R$ U' o
Oldsmobile_Alero 119, H5 z9 \$ o4 F! l6 s; K1 ?5 S5 [. P
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1507 W3 T8 @9 Q8 ^' W
Ford_Mustang 150; T* i% B2 `& Q/ V4 E
Dodge_Neon 1619 w% E, X6 }: L" f3 ^/ ?
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？7 S. ^8 @9 E, [9 L& Q
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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