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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。5 { b% c ?& F& L
X8 [1 l. B2 f5 F数据出处：; Z. l$ Q" f0 @: l" V/ a$ |
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：' }! c8 [4 z c; }& i
http://www.iihs.org/
+ }! r! N( Z6 ]+ [) shttp://www.iihs.org/about.html' S4 p! Z" ]5 p+ O
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：' J5 x! [- D- p. }# R1 ^
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza. Q2 q+ W. {+ q0 J3 n. s
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）( B1 j! e1 b7 n2 H" W
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate9 q+ d, c5 B' d+ Q8 b0 m
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__, G; a' Q: E1 p! A6 B/ v5 o
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_& S1 [1 }; H* u0 q) ~: N- L' {5 S
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
x7 `7 a( B4 o5 u4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
* d; N+ w% v5 d# N8 ^5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_# G. I) }, ?% ~: N: ^8 J
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
. b5 |8 x' \5 S7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
1 ~+ y6 s& C) B8 A4 h( h8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_4 ~" A9 y0 @/ b8 j B; t$ t( s/ H
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
6 d F% u9 o3 ^, z& o& R10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_1 q' O. [0 g5 ?/ U, V; L
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
# q7 q% Y/ M: k/ L/ Q12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
9 B$ [' g6 A p n13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
) m$ s. o1 I, r3 G14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
0 @+ }* J* \2 N3 o- B15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_# x2 U( _ n7 D2 v8 Y& p
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_1 {/ O* r; w! _
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_2 @4 f3 I2 v+ i: N$ B. B9 c* R
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
1 N9 }, y* G- |19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
7 r6 I% [8 B" |/ \* q20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_, d: E) h" ?9 n/ e* ~3 j% n
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
, i& ^9 ]; V* D" o7 C) b) e22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
7 P2 X" R7 j" _23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_3 |9 D' D! ~4 {5 Q8 |0 H
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
5 G. D9 b0 Z% o g/ `) H25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
7 H8 I- l0 i0 k6 G- }. p26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_0 j! n6 I9 l- W- E) c/ J' `0 b
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_, M0 w. ~3 z' T. g+ N$ X1 J
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_( X4 j7 t4 _4 S+ l/ e( X$ m
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
/ Q' X) u( S0 P2 o7 C; u( b30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_- Y& \' H) C, [; `, W3 |" y& o* [( T
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 M2 Z# C) n6 S1 @32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( v! a }7 B, A" g# ^. y1 b
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
" Q; V' g- O+ U2 l2 m34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_; p! }* M; @' R+ \2 m% M! v2 ]
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_, a/ K2 h) @) A2 @ n3 a" _
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
+ W- S1 q/ W) ^0 u5 h37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
- X0 c* B" Q' i+ U1 r- m/ l38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_5 _4 R8 }$ V! w) d1 h
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_. S! V% [( s; V8 Q4 I2 ?0 D
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
! R: E4 r# W k( m* j! c5 Z! m1 |41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 O- `* P7 v; e8 t' O" r42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_" \. S& h( z/ E7 a* q& d
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
6 F3 a+ G( [ @1 A0 o1 N44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_) L( }. B' G9 f: I
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_, v# E% _1 x: N1 p
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
; l# v* ^2 |5 ]( F* `4 [' ^$ Q) Z47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
7 D) K& n8 P E" \, T, @48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
3 m; \4 q7 b0 K$ p5 Q49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_5 G& k' C# ^6 V) O) }& f
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
# C. l1 [1 b, l( \51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_( `1 ~2 B. K4 b7 {. k
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
- X* e, I3 R" P- a8 l53_____Honda_Element____________________49_, v* j. @' Y! H+ v. ~2 E3 N
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
0 g l- g4 M& N' @$ ^55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_) }) s% K5 e. }' z, X }9 r
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_3 M% n: A& \6 \: Y" _
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
" E( N, \' X Z$ _* C58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_+ b- U, t# O" G$ a, ?- U# P$ q* Q
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_' _- P- i7 u6 U' K
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_" Z2 y7 {9 y( B$ v1 i
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_6 [; z3 ^+ k6 L
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
" j( i4 @3 n% x- [; T* g8 f0 M; L2 m63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_6 J# k$ _ G& P) z! ?1 [
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_8 A, S9 H7 A" E N9 D0 l' v
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_2 k4 E$ p2 M6 o3 O0 X2 I
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
) u6 P! f4 ^7 p, U" a- R5 n! l* y67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
, g) u7 i$ G" V7 n9 l" D68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
! z; ]2 _& s8 `! c69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
) V. z1 o, y, Y4 M. J6 M70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
( z+ L' a5 P! A9 \% a6 v" j71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_1 M( z4 j; h' U
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_; B m0 G# H2 E9 m; u
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
, N( M) n3 r' C9 A6 Q c74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* ?8 R; r% A; R( @' [
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_% U5 y- j. W1 i
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_ z: ]% U8 _% g7 z+ J
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_' e5 f1 z# x7 o- F; k3 C+ r
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_; z/ o7 K6 T% i) c- p
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
9 M) [: w4 t, t80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_& e6 ~. t! K) |% `
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_, U2 W' n% m& v* O3 D3 F8 |
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_. N g/ {; b3 f7 u
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
! B: A' H4 [4 o3 ^7 E84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_8 }, a& I; b! ? Y
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
/ ], c1 C# q" L86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_3 A6 f* `3 f$ ^9 i( g t2 i$ v
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_5 V+ ]! V2 M J8 b: V* ?1 ~6 ]" i, I
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_3 _. ]" G; E; s6 \! f
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
' Z. l) V* D" l6 [90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_0 X# e* s4 ^3 |; h# w# L. p+ Z% M
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
- c, d, M0 `3 a92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
0 P* t' @7 J c: w9 X% P0 W93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
* h( ?- o. E8 Y3 v, i9 [94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_+ q2 E, d* K. z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
; j2 A+ j Y" Z* D# @- l96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_7 H& E8 U; A4 w& W) h
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_' w8 w7 N0 f6 m; B0 T
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_3 I. R: n: {6 Y% V/ o
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_$ w C% e" H5 h& r1 h
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
5 o8 g6 ]+ P, A; C101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_4 d( Q/ j5 S% s& K: U1 d+ R$ h
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
# e! l0 k; _, s1 ~0 a103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
! h/ w# R2 k! P; s" B8 v/ Y3 N104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_3 s7 ^! N* v. R; U2 _2 D" W' y
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 }' a( H& x- s9 k' }- t: n106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
4 H( d) ]9 h; C8 [, s0 \107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
- K( D; g. F; J& H108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_$ w0 [9 B9 }+ m2 y0 b: I
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_3 [. {, n4 }) s: s
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_ V$ C$ |# N. Q( V+ ?
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
' \) l5 Q# N0 I$ v& H: A0 d112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
& M, Y+ `, E. o6 Y3 ~1 Q113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
& F0 }# A' p) n# z114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_) Q; H+ f. |3 v* s, V8 `
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_7 h1 \4 g5 Z2 F+ ]7 @3 M& ^& k
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_ v7 n) M: _! D5 d
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_. r$ \ ]2 P: }
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
( d# o( s5 t: ?* e6 U. H119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_7 {1 m! O. k! O* l" e6 z
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_" p5 b( b7 O8 f+ o9 g: T, ^% X! C
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
* h4 O7 I, J; R& M! ^122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_ d) m6 ?- y4 n1 j: M, j: M
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_* e% e. g. x4 A$ ]5 N) o
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_. d+ X" @9 H2 z7 m
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
; J) ^" d! ^0 O( ^' W- t8 Z126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_4 o& j2 |4 O$ Z
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
' F1 A7 S3 O9 f/ O2 N128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_1 i- g4 B, C" r2 @" {
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
3 p5 _2 u* u9 ]1 Q) J( R4 Q130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ V# r" Q' z6 f0 {131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1004 ]6 ]+ P8 [& D% @1 z/ D
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1019 f; [( U$ e: W( }9 [& B1 b* R T
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1017 C r+ R" O" F. l+ O' N
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
/ c1 Q4 k! c0 t2 t+ e6 J5 n135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102; P; z( H- }0 }8 _ H
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
3 \; [: `+ M- Z, E4 @137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1084 k: [; ]0 P/ n$ V9 e% ^6 v* s
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109" ?" z3 a5 M% _$ }" N' S5 `/ L
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& B. J5 D7 k' `3 s140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 ~3 ~: _' d$ W) s1 l141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
4 |( i9 R3 y' c. V2 Z0 A9 V* H; A8 o142____Chrysler_300M____________________1159 m0 I8 E- z7 Z3 |. j X
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
/ E2 ^( `, c) G. u, c4 N144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
- t7 b- o2 F# W7 b: W145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1169 f3 g$ @" D- N* n: O
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
( w% `- M; H- c5 l0 l+ H1 o147____Buick_Century____________________1186 `. l1 i& k; C& n, e9 {! v0 N, _
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
( Q ]2 u1 y) V g4 I2 W149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
& v; Y6 Y8 m- ?. a @150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
& f* ~1 `% A/ r7 h5 l151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
5 c9 ?, {' H- \4 J- |' ]152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123& ^4 X- ~$ \0 A+ I# s- x
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ e; @; O3 U' \" o. t e- b6 q154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
% f$ n+ Z- Y0 n4 i155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
4 E4 b2 _ Y8 Z. D8 s156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
" c, [3 J" e/ o* g2 L157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131/ x4 |# l, k" w0 h5 r( ]2 a+ _
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1329 {6 A0 |) k: l* ]
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136$ @0 J; Q, J/ d+ b0 {
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, ~/ v; d! X9 p7 O
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146) R' f" d/ X2 Q7 E) L
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
$ G% q6 y9 M% L9 X* x163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150% l# |! @9 X2 S2 n' T3 @. Z5 X
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
( O- \% Y' ^- Y2 p165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161 s/ ]" v6 x1 r0 C
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169& x# q+ E; U* x4 k3 Q+ U
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 o" T$ F/ x, ~7 y8 O' a6 N4 I168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
: o) U0 B+ u" N. M9 O2 n169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
$ T- f/ B6 o, K) z$ N170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
Q( }! t& g `171____Nissan_350Z______________________193) _9 y/ c" x9 z; q
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
) O' m1 j7 I7 x2 P- I173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232- E' g, N; @; [& ^& _8 v
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几款常见房车的数据：) ~! J5 F P9 y1 A' j4 z
Volvo s60 34" [5 O' [% u( {+ o/ ?
BMW 3 35" m6 N, D3 S9 i9 Y/ D& ^0 [
Passat 350 z* x7 {' J1 {: u% f
Accord 35$ S* u3 l2 J- c& ]! F- V6 v2 h! s
Matrix 44( Z' E7 h# y( E U: c9 ~% o
Golf 45
. u6 ~/ n [9 u6 c9 P2 ^Buick_Regal 57
) y0 `9 i6 n; }# z- b$ i4 pCamry 57) x& k& U1 g, ~: r
Buick_LeSabre 62
, l! g% W9 T3 y1 k9 p0 U) yCivic 70. z+ Y4 y) H, C1 J G u
Toyota_Echo 70* @* P8 p" i5 j, Q
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
. }8 i0 R& V# I* S1 t! ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) D, c! h/ Z6 x$ aChevrolet_Impala 760 J3 P+ L( ?5 ~9 l# x
Chrysler_Sebring 77
& T: D* ~9 O) K2 [; t# fFord_Taurus 78( f. Y2 M2 W# x* z" S9 V
Corolla 79
9 K& \; r2 r" w) C& M2 S* cNissan_Altima 79
+ A6 ^, m) s5 A0 \ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)4 n/ C1 j+ _) }% ^( b- h
Dodge_Intrepid 81
: b: o5 Y, {4 }: r3 s+ ^' OVolvo_S40 89
+ A" @. t' V. R! S8 s; SFord_Taurus Wagon 91 i: Z3 R% h' C* g
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
% J& r) _% Z7 V9 O5 DPontiac_Grand_Am 115
' ]& ^0 P- r8 W8 YChrysler_300M 1158 k5 V" C' |( x
Dodge_Stratus 116, d+ m, f( O/ @5 R1 T$ D' s0 Y7 _
Ford_Focus 118/ T3 d( u8 L* r8 G, G6 z, z
Buick_Century 118
/ O# m4 Q4 [4 S- ^0 LOldsmobile_Alero 1199 B9 y1 W. E" ?8 J1 h
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1505 }/ {! m% b5 z$ m: E f1 Y1 t
Ford_Mustang 150) Q8 E9 X2 S* O2 t
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？8 L$ j+ s' T( w3 Z8 O3 k$ d
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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