埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China

 找回密码
 注册
查看: 2338|回复: 8

[菜谱] home brew rice wine

[复制链接]
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?$ X+ h, g7 W  w/ @8 ?2 N' x  x
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: $ v5 H3 O% `# Q# p/ S# l
+ k) n7 B8 V) D$ W  g# p7 Y  P
• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 0 |7 ^( o. K, t! j. W
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 ; j) D/ c$ @1 E+ v8 A/ u4 x4 q
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
# F/ ^2 ]2 z8 [* T/ @• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
" R+ Z2 e' {4 G7 h4 t9 s1 k• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
3 P! M5 n2 n: u) ]. I*注意事项: . t$ T' `0 W# b. a
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。
* @  P  w/ C6 d; l• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。 & Y" O; g5 ]& Q  Y( Q: O6 ?( M
• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 % B% {8 w( `% `! W
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 0 x' ?2 {/ E) s1 n3 s, G8 l
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
0 {" D) |$ v! r# o• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 # p# n) Q- b' O' q* v1 T
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 $ R# U8 l2 d$ p

4 S+ a. e+ Y$ k* [% U. r
- e: ?+ A# P. B$ n做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:   i$ p- P( `5 m+ O& T! g0 P
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 1 R- ^( @. B4 h# c5 Z/ i, A* u- `
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
$ Z+ f/ O4 `1 \
* ?$ S7 |% I% U4 \活动原理
1 u) Z, k' o% U. J# E酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
8 A* h* y: k" T, ^$ H* r, B
2 o) d" c, P% C活动用品
, j: X1 \/ n, C
+ e  A( c# n% G% y8 a6 H浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。, {, u  C" U" W& r

: T. ^4 S( ~% u& i/ S, A活动步骤( }% D+ Q5 a' w0 }% f( h

8 h" a& _, p, V1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。) a5 x: W& a& \: n$ f. M
9 F8 h! ?  W; l& u8 n+ D4 u+ o
2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 / C0 ~! n0 R3 h* s* c$ k1 q
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。- {  E# e- R. h% h1 A4 h* I; n
' [0 [6 b; ]2 |
4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。$ I* S- I* g- s; _

  {, }: {! n; b# {" p" K活动中的有关问题- ]7 @8 X% b$ u

) \* [. I/ {; |$ h. u  h1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。; r) I! A+ J( I4 q3 C+ Z

/ V+ Z+ M: O. Q" K' {2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。% k" I" |' t6 Z# a: g- r( m. h1 }6 @
* M/ Z% e8 ?+ |0 i& n
3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
- I, E' _& z: }6 U
) e0 S' w+ V& n糖化酶3 G* _+ n. D1 A7 R: ?+ P# r
0 L2 w! m& P6 O: l
糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11& d  x- c! j# b; P

" h: l4 f- z4 f4 O. ~6 p# L- ~麦芽糖酵素7 b& z' r% s% E% Z! w
; Q1 {8 H0 b, N! B! n
C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
- h3 P. Y' c: F& o, M, R7 e3 G6 n( W2 E+ d4 |! ?( W1 b: g& T
酒化酶
1 a. A& f, V9 X6 e% z" o4 e2 x% r& x  X/ @' u
成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
* i# O9 `% n" {4 P
9 E) a7 X  b. q4 G4 y& @' J7 R  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
  ?, C. M6 [3 s所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 6 \) w2 t; P7 f! G' E3 [
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 & Y8 p# {* ~1 V: s8 b* ]

; ~# k" O  Y; }" K' n( `/ m$ ^6 {活动原理 : `, t. l- {1 |- @, b* ]1 z0 j
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
* q) H8 ]2 m% {+ c9 O4 }
这个太有技术含量了
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.; T4 P! w- _6 y; @2 l
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),2 I. D1 |( l8 L$ K. B# _6 ]/ I
what does it mean ?
! F/ O  P9 G5 q3 \1 W$ F0 n* LLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.7 y; [  v/ ]/ T% C, J
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 . s, J  U1 q' F; g; F3 H
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
" f. \1 e3 {6 c/ LNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
* q! S3 p! D; Y% R  g
Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.# I+ O2 @9 |  F$ y( k
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
4 @# }* h  m$ f0 h0 s: R% q. M( L2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,., g3 y# T8 G1 s, y& V
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.! {- w7 C4 u' [% J7 U1 o4 p
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color3 w4 H; U+ G9 `/ H" B
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake), ?$ _( y4 n1 s  a7 I9 [" H
5th day no bubbling,8 e4 k" Z5 C9 W+ E, b; A# S
6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.  @4 n: \4 X/ a: a5 a+ K
: P4 V8 C. a$ B/ j9 \+ I
After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.  l5 d+ l* Y& J! E# M1 h) h: x

8 F7 x  E- x- V; y- VConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
( `* L0 e' r" M  N( Z# X, `2 i5 |6 a) p/ Y+ g1 n# F3 K2 _& R3 I
1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
4 V: p  @6 v% ~0 P) k2. cleaning not complete.
- f( E: h& ~1 _" J3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?4 j# g$ v* N, H9 Y4 I$ m& Z
What should I do next ?
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

联系我们|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|埃德蒙顿中文网

GMT-7, 2026-2-13 02:00 , Processed in 0.079927 second(s), 18 queries , Gzip On, APC On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表