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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
9 b3 |# Z! I1 _' m5 t% AI tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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/ @  C1 }4 y" g! L. s• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
8 }& Y" N0 Q2 u• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 6 t) ~( n- z2 W' T6 X7 N
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 " v- ?: N+ P: n# N
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
8 \: W5 X5 w! p% `# D• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 ( U. i$ l4 n4 t* e; y- ]
*注意事项: . v! B) m- ^" ^( o; a
• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 . J0 O% d6 I7 o( H4 P
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
2 [4 z8 \3 g, B• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 1 T: z3 i: t5 C5 E( p
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 6 {8 y+ E: R' l# a) ?
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
( E; p+ _! V+ [# K, k- j9 I• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 ; X$ x5 Y' u  p
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散 ; [' w0 h# F# H, Z  @1 F  g

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! o5 i$ d" Y$ v4 o做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: 1 E! {" N' }- ^& _" ?, @
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
- U2 U  z; x* n1 E1 f8 B: y% Z2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 0 J: q) O5 A: a( [- ^8 n5 m. g
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活动原理 : `1 g" O5 K9 r. @/ Y
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。
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活动用品- [1 K) q! }  T# D) h2 X" p
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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活动步骤
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0 B+ w( P$ Z$ q9 ?! y4 o1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。
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2 D7 |7 x: F- V( H/ h9 l2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 . g! z; Q  i! L% L: U/ S; t2 A
3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。% u5 {% q7 R$ C# _
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。& C: F1 t( o' k" {2 o# R

/ y$ \7 }; s- Q! @5 f活动中的有关问题% W& J" H- c0 [9 i

* `; M8 d! K. d# W8 H( f1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。% P* a6 b8 A1 z3 A' d

- u- A) e1 ~$ I! A7 u3 Q0 r2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。8 f+ l8 z  }+ g3 M" F% H# ?/ J) R: Q5 p( n
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:- l( i: _- n1 }5 T  W& F# q

6 \! p( ~# j( v7 J糖化酶
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糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O115 x/ z: G; S: w+ |6 `0 R
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麦芽糖酵素7 _' q' Y9 A# ]  Y6 n

2 _+ d+ d% Q0 H, I5 _0 fC12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6, I* p5 @9 n) z
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酒化酶
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& @+ V2 U' L+ i- o" s0 ~+ ]/ W0 T* A成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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5 {% L# Z$ k5 h. e$ H  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。# w$ b# R9 q- V& |% z3 ~0 g+ [
所以不能接触空气~
大型搬家
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
, F+ L% d' m7 B  S2 F甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 7 B& V3 X: E$ {+ b2 W7 v. y
" `! K! w) t% W8 R$ T7 R
活动原理 + w& o% c2 L  B8 z
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
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这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.. B4 [0 G2 m* ^) B. U
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
) U% u* r% C- A7 ^# q4 ]" `' {8 Kwhat does it mean ?
1 |% _. Y- p6 D( ~+ M+ D5 FLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
$ _- }" d+ {. |" r2 j, U, PI live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
; J, J# N0 e( y+ }  cThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
0 F5 F+ r5 a, y  n$ b- U& FNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

6 @% f0 a& J& ?Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.5 U% ^& J3 X: S9 G/ \0 @
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.$ h1 o- z3 C4 m( T$ ~+ G
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.6 P/ ~6 w2 ^7 c9 X: o
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
( B$ ?+ ^  t/ }1 `3 i& O' [1 H( ^1 fin 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color% U2 N0 j6 Z0 q3 ~/ z
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
7 O; o9 l: |8 a; r) ]! c3 r+ m& x5th day no bubbling,
& @, z# |% t  P+ G- J" V6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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- Q: r7 t$ t$ lAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.  i6 r+ ~: `1 M

. \7 q2 j& V7 a% n& F/ e: N' T. yConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-
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3 O0 q5 N1 @8 q( H' Y) i1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction
0 S; a, {# W! ~& T8 j) x7 J0 O2. cleaning not complete.& F, @! Y% ]* P$ K$ `8 r
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
8 M5 A& r, A' Q& K: f0 [: ]2 g, y, oWhat should I do next ?
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