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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.9 A7 {/ J( S" B3 e/ J6 e, I
! ^6 H# H% K2 k4 A9 M( qdeciduous teeth 乳牙
. v7 K% e R7 @% j
$ f1 |* Y3 l9 X; N D; o* mdental caries 龋齿6 m' w7 L7 C9 N
; }) U [% g3 o0 l
% z7 V) H9 l: z- ]sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂$ b# s1 \6 \+ J- r+ U0 S: x
$ S! w# R* k) g: ?
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
3 a( e5 j% u6 L7 A# \0 H1 P9 c( }' @' o( X6 o& [, z0 y% C
molar 臼齿, 磨牙8 q3 V( m' S& [' N( l& v" |
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling; g0 n+ h. i* {" Q+ F. _6 \
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)- K7 e9 @- y* m3 ^; z
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎6 l a8 H. W) j$ Z$ l+ z; o5 J g
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿6 H% I8 C1 G* g5 m" J* Z1 R- Q
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
! o) m+ r0 [7 \; Y9 L# Z( scrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
1 m$ F6 F: h! | y+ `5 `, k( U$ rfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
) l7 U5 l5 M9 d6 c1 M: x4 D2 ]endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医 V# q6 K. z' k
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)$ g* o# |: P k' ?% }
@" x1 ]. G3 g) dDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
. v, t& c) ^1 f |1 TPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻7 i" v: G. e* b$ u
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石. `, `/ L) T, S7 L4 L$ \& ?
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence, Y! ^* v1 a0 ^: l8 B% s! k {
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point5 o; d, ^: b( N9 }& `; K
酸蚀acid etching
& r; Q# s; f, L. d, M9 q2 p% q急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
8 \& l6 d8 Z/ m6 D9 A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess: t* |) H1 F! Y, F7 {7 o9 `2 r
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* r6 ^2 x' R7 k( j+ W1 c/ u s
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis! b' y* r# @0 l0 ]5 Q
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis7 R) k2 J% _& ^; A4 U* u# F
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics' G2 D R) B* i, ~0 m% h& ^& R8 _
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament* U5 Z" D. M' u4 v
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen# Z0 P. [: p/ k
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis7 }& R I+ T3 U$ d9 T' [6 R2 w
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
5 O* }! Z5 M3 W/ B5 T- o! ~- p咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing8 L* u) K$ Q$ R; M
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 y. E3 J4 Z$ `: i% x% P% B, Q夜磨牙症 bruxism 2 [# Y' ?0 n# I H" q4 }
; f a+ L4 D% m Pplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin6 c2 }/ k+ h0 ]
/ H8 B% `: @1 X$ e6 C, p' kfluoride6 x7 P3 a) Z, R- J% G# r( N/ w/ F, k; F
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enamel珐琅质$ n, R, d9 t& f8 h, O$ j
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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1 c T+ u$ j! f' L7 hcalcium
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8 E6 D$ {& p8 fcalcification 钙化' Q0 j2 L" R" v- I9 [) ?* q
3 u! b4 @" Y4 ]8 Q9 p牙釉质：enamel4 t# n2 ?* H5 y' x4 B% t I6 A2 w
牙本质：dentin
/ s6 K2 l/ X# y. z牙髓：pulp3 T: x" r* E. S, ]# |+ [, N7 Z
牙龈：gingiva , gum
- f! S. J+ m- ~; n1 e龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 c9 ]3 j( E3 C6 b. d2 T- L
牙龈脓肿： gumboil3 I$ b" k0 {' q& P( |
脓：matter# T& G8 N4 ?2 S5 K" E% v* Z
乳牙：milk teeth
0 F! \( F$ b$ i" l' n6 ~炎症：redness& U. o" m; Z$ B& U( ]7 F
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth0 A( C W* W' H7 |" N* y
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
3 X3 L5 y" D, O+ Q& H* G5 A+ S静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries, t5 M- m- U6 B# J6 d+ p7 z$ s) S7 S7 w) g
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries7 l: Q5 I% d7 R% ?; K2 ?
牙髓炎：pulpitis
# O0 h; S; ?5 l根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis- h& I8 u6 O9 \2 M- m7 g2 C
牙周炎：periodontitis
! b5 j6 [. }+ J: u3 c# |2 a2 j# W窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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