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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
& N' n3 p" \! R8 |& [/ A0 y# ?& H7 }3 v/ s
deciduous teeth 乳牙
+ o$ m* S( l7 R5 a1 D0 @% v. v2 n0 P5 M3 ~1 f
dental caries 龋齿
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙7 r* ]% t, V B q+ M b# L9 ^9 n
9 V$ J9 |! _% W+ V) LProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling% J, z4 E: S1 {' L/ y$ K2 S6 H
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)0 b& ?( y" k2 P! R8 _1 d- ^5 X
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
! }' t# T1 _# }" l/ m, C% }tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿/ f+ q& ?9 ~. N3 t. L
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
! K0 n+ H1 m5 acrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( ^2 G8 y0 Q5 z2 i6 ~filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)! R" w. H/ }" {/ S7 x7 w* z" \- h
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
9 W$ m4 w, j; Gpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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) L3 u5 J: a$ tDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术1 F. B# q) h k3 J2 N: Z' L6 @3 U
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
, \+ T" c' L( C9 |5 z' Z6 U I- Tgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石* b: c+ [4 e! d+ Z& g7 d
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
$ z- \. ~. x# R9 M5 l& S6 |明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point- c% M( o4 B# Y7 \- m: Y
酸蚀acid etching2 M, U- T% ], ~6 `" N
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
* N2 b; B( C1 s7 [急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
4 L6 j( K4 D# N3 r% b+ j2 P急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
1 \: r/ g6 U' a! c根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. Y- n. L4 `8 f舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis/ |7 S; j! K- U. Z0 P& u
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics b7 e: v2 X: l0 d! [+ o* h
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament% X2 O H+ a* ?1 u
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
% Z9 ^9 G* Z, t2 i8 K7 w静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis* H' ^" ?, \2 U
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
& s6 g& V6 y& S6 V1 T咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing: u, ?& f P# ~ @1 n
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia; a. o3 ~ u+ t- G
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑- Z3 b: e1 |+ Y6 e5 g( y
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fluorin# U8 P6 a/ Y6 f$ f" z; @) R
% r1 Q) v* z, h. Jfluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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% P1 h% x7 T7 t: A }黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)6 p: k2 B1 p0 |% |6 C, V
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calcium8 y0 c( A* l4 \ h3 E
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calcification 钙化( p0 B/ \0 z8 u0 t
V7 s ]- N1 x8 c. E: t+ \牙釉质：enamel) w! h/ o# M( m' r, m2 A
牙本质：dentin
/ m% z- y: x. A牙髓：pulp
! R+ [% w5 m% a牙龈：gingiva , gum
1 r& ]8 k( L8 @* P% T龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
; c: B A# [2 Q! D L* S7 W牙龈脓肿： gumboil
7 q9 v8 Q8 ^# K4 s2 S脓：matter3 |6 r) g4 ?4 k; i e, d3 m
乳牙：milk teeth
$ B" z7 F' _/ |炎症：redness
& F% q0 ~6 b, f) f1 U拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 \ i/ q9 t+ B! o
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth- ?; J, r, c4 |2 ?2 O6 R- k7 U
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
9 L" ~1 |/ F5 V7 K7 u, \7 p窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries$ O/ o7 X G. G+ U; f' _1 h& q" _4 G3 `
牙髓炎：pulpitis1 \+ m: G# m/ v0 I( p
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
" D$ f8 H; Y# T c6 C0 z. f牙周炎：periodontitis
. s$ F3 c9 m" y; e {% h4 K窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing t$ {- e( t' [4 d/ }$ L
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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