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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
4 f! _: a3 F! @" `+ u9 }6 W/ R$ T( p( @ D9 a4 b
deciduous teeth 乳牙
3 N' \1 G9 W6 Y/ N6 H/ _/ u$ T& W6 G5 w( j6 X2 c: C2 S1 k) L* \
dental caries 龋齿4 l2 S3 x+ C+ K; [" }1 ~1 C6 B
( \5 B: R0 j7 g9 p, b
+ P4 d! z/ x' s# U' j% g: z
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
2 [3 E) d8 I4 ~" C# m" ^* P8 h) O7 R
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
; a2 v% ~0 o. l1 O/ l3 p8 Y
* G% k3 P5 z0 e5 t3 f Kmolar 臼齿, 磨牙% p$ b: F. m1 Q: C, E o
. a3 A5 A* I5 W8 s
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
* G6 K: I$ X9 q0 U' ydeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
+ z, E' i' N4 qlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎 Q& @7 F' b) F* r3 n) c2 S
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 {# S; o' x& h5 jroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)1 i U$ R6 K# k, s s7 q
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)$ o# F* I8 v* g' N$ w, _ c3 ?+ i
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)4 O* ~- z' T0 y: R X: d
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医, S: V* A+ ~% f1 `3 C
! r$ _6 u, u9 L6 G% q9 w8 }+ Hgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
6 s* |/ d' \; {pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)9 }9 N4 ]$ ]/ ~! Z; g
6 p1 P" l* t( E3 u) YDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术* e7 _0 v0 Q% ]* [( [
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻" M) ]( J3 D/ d8 T; q8 J
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
- H% K3 r) p6 a, \2 L! S卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
3 R* J3 s3 K& K3 r6 p1 T) U$ |0 ?明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
O0 J$ e+ J! m6 m: c1 U, H酸蚀acid etching6 I/ _" e4 E* |6 ?% q$ r- P
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess2 I6 w$ i' Q$ P
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess6 Y% Y% v4 y4 j( \
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
8 g8 H8 }$ ?9 a% C2 ]4 i% Z8 s根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis# b( d, _4 z' m# G
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
5 H7 F5 m$ m" N: }9 L' G牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics, J* v' V, S. Q- n0 h
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament$ F0 C8 t5 C- g$ j, P
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen s, w, U8 F* F$ N4 T8 V$ }
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis" E" ]. l3 n* @5 F
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion# G* g$ i+ O+ ~+ m4 ]0 }; N
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
7 q9 V3 I( i J* `6 y3 s; K: M5 s阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia( y4 l; Y( N" i& ?" o. [9 C( f
夜磨牙症 bruxism ; P: E/ K: i1 t& T/ [
4 G0 a8 n8 ?$ }8 l, i! M4 Z4 I1 S( kplaque 牙菌斑+ L) g2 @! I9 {. z
1 n; s. ?0 a D/ Q: J* s
fluorin( m2 P% m: S7 ]0 H$ A0 v
% q \8 _* f- k2 M' vfluoride
8 y) N( L- P# s: h" W: e R2 S! y; J4 K3 W! s
enamel珐琅质
1 `! J( F6 E z8 h- x7 Z: m2 \* A# ^( u7 N" X' X8 s
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish). B9 \& x- H% p6 r
" B* z# h8 p7 F: Mcalcium& @1 d# R* m4 C% h' ^
5 U; J$ P" Y7 [' }calcification 钙化
) m5 o! t1 b8 T+ C$ |% _- P) S1 T1 q2 \ g8 ]4 k
牙釉质：enamel& n3 p9 U, t5 y! n
牙本质：dentin6 ]6 a; x' u' Q9 f
牙髓：pulp; `$ `" o4 F! W
牙龈：gingiva , gum& g* ?2 u: H1 {: b
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
# j, q) e# \. r0 O3 j: D牙龈脓肿： gumboil
* M' w; s% Q: G P9 y/ H9 V2 |! _0 ]脓：matter8 x: N* G$ u. `
乳牙：milk teeth
# C) b5 k+ w$ _8 A9 N! z炎症：redness
) x( B" @) q. a" w+ N, J {拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth1 G/ u/ n4 v, h' l
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth" M% }4 K y. m/ k
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
' |% @$ |# V3 v) h窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
" F$ g1 ]4 K* R2 m* a% t' X牙髓炎：pulpitis, N8 S# B9 [ M4 ^* a
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" f; b( v: S5 F: @. ?
牙周炎：periodontitis
% d* f% \" E3 A, Q/ m) p% u窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing7 H+ E" x8 o3 d; y0 @, `" T
" P0 v5 c% N" V4 h[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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