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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive., y* G8 |. t( G# [; f+ n4 s* X
C. z9 C/ C, k Z6 f$ z
deciduous teeth 乳牙
3 B+ ~& b9 T; s
. y& ~* U8 W1 c: E" S- Mdental caries 龋齿- |4 M v4 j. ~3 @$ Q. w! P
1 o/ Q( N6 D& L) Y9 d3 i! k+ }
/ m. ~) T( b9 d5 s7 Y& ksealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂/ {! x3 I: M# b* C
$ a1 H# h1 q8 o8 |Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭0 M/ [9 ~. P8 b p) ?( g2 O# Y
! m/ b) h, y$ ?5 R' }2 ?+ k2 Zmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
6 a" r) ?% I& ?4 ~- r
5 O. e' T% ~8 O7 YProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling) ?1 u- F& b# Y% X& u( v* Z
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻) Z$ e+ Y2 n$ `
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
! k4 E6 z( j! y. etartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
' _9 I( D6 Q( m, s% F# |root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
+ G. x2 ^$ v: J9 v9 dcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart); M) d0 H H! }: z# c X/ W9 g
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨). A+ y) R P5 b7 |/ j( {4 v L
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
) ^. u/ s8 h7 }& d6 m, k8 ]$ N& ~2 x9 h8 ^
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医1 J7 g6 }; i! d* s# t/ T8 p
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)4 A, k1 c1 V; Y+ q5 p ?. W$ N
( l* i4 @1 O2 N6 wDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
) n% R7 i6 o' p! DPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
! C& s8 ]: O0 kgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石5 R- U' Q) _5 F% j
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
0 I! \2 Y/ E0 l m) G' {1 O8 x明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point1 {, |- G v% \ N% x
酸蚀acid etching, E5 \; E3 U/ ?, t
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess& Q! l1 _8 f' \" i, ?( r
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess# g; F8 y7 \ @* ?* J( F
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
) ~ m: @& x: v4 z根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
5 U/ r, z% H- w( ?% I舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
: l' X/ D) h" G! x* _/ C牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics2 f' c7 f9 _# M2 @
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
$ d, t) _0 G5 t! f牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen- w1 ]5 |, H, A2 B5 N' u% ^
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
0 A& a. H! y/ p" ~* ]* l. V逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
9 U2 Y$ H* K/ z9 e; d2 U3 T咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing# K8 V: Q S- X* u# f- M
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia P) F- ?) m5 E2 \3 d. l$ n
夜磨牙症 bruxism
) r0 I; E( C, r5 Y/ U
, X5 p) W* G" c+ Qplaque 牙菌斑
3 I# i# z8 d* `. u) I$ v7 m4 A( _" H6 c, j
fluorin
H, f; k! d# u, r, c# B
: v% F' o/ |) n1 X# j, O" pfluoride% B& O2 r, e2 Y- h
& u' @" j2 d& G I3 ?enamel珐琅质, s+ F }7 ^; H. [; C8 C; Z
5 ]2 a2 p2 p; o0 O' G4 N
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)& Q. v J" _6 |# s+ J2 n' f9 i
0 v( w. H K9 n; ecalcium
9 u5 n8 _/ y3 J
! ?& g' u, \: e8 Jcalcification 钙化
; O- a! b, e) H/ U# }7 k3 i, U$ a* _+ U- Q: e, a
牙釉质：enamel
- h$ P) W- B# Z' n2 c7 c( W' ^牙本质：dentin9 T8 H# ~9 j5 S- ~8 i
牙髓：pulp, `4 |2 Y l( a3 V
牙龈：gingiva , gum' U) D" k$ L( T! B6 X
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
, O+ |- Y& Z1 v牙龈脓肿： gumboil5 Q/ ~, N- G* ~5 c& p+ S; b) t( h" ^
脓：matter
2 I. S+ \& h' E) P0 a% ^. \乳牙：milk teeth
2 _% y3 U9 O: t) ^9 _: C炎症：redness3 q9 X* M, H p/ N. x) G: k$ f3 Z; t% _
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 N) H; n" i* G* b
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth5 T/ }+ i7 I: c. d( Q' J+ J; ^
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
0 c1 z9 Y; N3 P/ F7 |, A窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries5 Y7 g" C4 s1 c. ]) J& b3 d& L
牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ h, F6 k+ ]) [ m, l3 X$ h根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
7 \: x9 l3 x. c( t" D- B/ \牙周炎：periodontitis" X( o- \7 w( ~0 r& S. l+ G
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 {2 `5 U5 v7 Q4 ^' \
8 E( ~; M B1 j3 V
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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