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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive." z- c4 T) O2 m, U
3 S! G1 r% \* @5 e* d* j
deciduous teeth 乳牙
8 I. y. |! K4 M: G% H1 F
6 K- _ j4 K, [# W0 I4 Udental caries 龋齿
! U! }' H/ J* j" a9 B4 H3 W5 H) ]5 x
( R. J* c8 S/ G8 o$ z$ L3 c% Xsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂& K- b% w6 _: b
$ {7 O0 i/ q4 V+ a! A' D0 Q+ j
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
! `- s1 {9 m4 b- W) a9 |$ Z' k) W" M. C5 c" ~
molar 臼齿, 磨牙( ? O( X- R" Q# G0 c/ w% M
) {$ b5 j: f0 h: t* c, C) v
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
* f6 o" m, r, ]( I3 M0 ~- odeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
: Z$ [: {$ D' x9 H/ }local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
4 q. |5 H B8 z) O) `tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿9 `9 J# e* i& e6 K# K/ @4 _
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
6 g/ C0 T5 ?$ r$ b" I5 m+ h; gcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
& O- \) D9 Y$ x! L% Sfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)# h/ z- t( t' j1 I4 n% s
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医! ` Y5 J0 G. C. j/ l/ `
) i3 P% ^- j/ Y% N$ T4 H3 v" ygeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
5 V# M. o/ l9 v9 b: apedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
2 y1 o: K4 p7 x! N8 u% Q
; T$ K' I+ q' q* d' B& ODental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术; X, g8 C: H, u2 y, \$ G# q
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
{1 o( `0 P4 c% Z4 Ygingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石. [, q/ \. n% W4 x: C O
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
9 o' C6 [9 v) e& \% q; v5 \明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point2 ^# |6 w: T* j9 S. P" I, n4 H
酸蚀acid etching
# y" C% }: o& ~% F: J( h0 U急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
: L+ n8 k# u7 B- h/ n3 C& p6 r& z急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
4 y( b& m! o% A: j急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 E# r& z, J+ |& i" a0 t& }
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis! y3 n N# |6 S3 [ ]1 Y
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis" E* I* K: A6 W. e/ s9 M
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics1 W6 x9 n* I$ \) i) S
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament1 D w( n, p; o0 x' }/ x( @
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
0 n$ _. ]# q( m& ^! {静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
" t0 @) t+ F: m逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion/ u8 k4 r6 b1 n( g+ g4 t! c7 Y
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
q3 R; b/ ^/ u/ a6 i' ]阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 [' B' G4 Z& [% M7 E8 C1 N
夜磨牙症 bruxism ' Y/ W E* K; R2 T6 M
9 W0 l1 k6 @* V, ^plaque 牙菌斑. @7 l3 X# U( E) z$ ]6 u% C
( [$ E' U6 e! H* D/ Y7 o3 s( F
fluorin/ [/ P; d- v ]4 w8 e& p* h; `0 W
, B" E8 k& `. @. Ifluoride
( n y3 U5 I* n6 m" t) X# X. f8 R* u9 F2 _# L4 e
enamel珐琅质
3 E1 V! s- X- p- Q
8 z, ^1 j& D- {2 S0 Z- k黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)9 J. ]6 j0 Y, t" t
" h# g# }0 I+ Y9 H' \8 ncalcium
1 q5 x, d" e( i# K! C
6 z; B/ i6 n& f. zcalcification 钙化8 w) }0 Y2 U5 ~+ P
$ H# j0 W( b( F( {/ t牙釉质：enamel
% E+ m* o9 k. ^+ T牙本质：dentin. w+ y% }& E! w3 L" k. H5 p& K
牙髓：pulp
@* ?- \2 t8 l$ _* W U6 ^$ Y牙龈：gingiva , gum/ @6 V. d# x$ ?% n* k$ H
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
- P- r. b; c& d8 A0 q# X/ A牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' v$ Q4 g n9 D; d0 {$ m" r脓：matter
9 s$ @6 b7 R& f) a乳牙：milk teeth
T9 } ]; M6 Q, W. t+ D' [炎症：redness: X+ q- E) s: _7 Z1 X8 ^
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
4 q% Q! W [8 x8 r4 w* a3 F4 m补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
; f( b& N7 _6 [! Q% L静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries0 M+ C# c' i4 g% _3 s
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries2 {: I5 n3 T( {' i% Z* v1 ~: _9 c8 ~
牙髓炎：pulpitis8 {- w6 f: S, Q: y/ l# f0 c
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
4 b4 f. n0 x# o* d0 s牙周炎：periodontitis
! b! i9 U& o3 p) b# q窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing3 R6 D8 L6 B" U* b! q8 @
% b' D* B h: I. _
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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