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"I LOVE YOU" in:8 `4 d6 f+ Q+ M( g9 K, P
: `3 S: H j) x3 K- f' m# d0 ~, IAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- b+ y* g# D" Q9 ~1 p" v
: Ek het jou lief! D2 t. N# @) ~/ q4 p
Albanian : Te dua/ a2 v& q( V4 y$ w( M. P: N L
: Te dashuroj- i A" K a1 _/ }* Q
: Ti je zemra ime
2 C5 |- l- d( [2 D( K: o, Y" e# S/ vAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!* P9 T; l% L" }4 S, `& t% P4 `
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear4 O$ l; ^# t; E- W$ _
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
9 v1 b) o0 R8 t9 }% H) }5 Y : Afekrischalehou6 V0 U7 u% G, l9 T( y3 N# d
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)/ G9 O) B2 A. ^* J: n' }
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% K- ^2 t0 ]6 D8 c0 BAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
4 K. U4 Y- N1 Z$ J : __ ( )
) S9 T& ?) X0 I" T" Q0 G8 |9 o8 b : ( ) |__|
y8 U! |. x& Z8 g( p7 a# a : |__| __ __ | |
8 G4 D m U+ a' N2 Q0 C : | |( )( )|__| __
u7 E: O6 d4 ]1 p4 O+ c1 @8 Y2 I _: U : |__||__||__|| | / ) O& h$ t0 b, X, S% c. O U8 Z' J; j
: | (__)(__) | / /
; W/ S: U* E) a : | |/ /
! L/ k8 A& x; h2 V0 e) h : | / /" b. i C. W3 {# g- C+ x/ D- }1 `
: \ /
- D. z% p h u4 O0 QApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
) j* u3 K6 {; P7 I4 k+ g French, '~n' as in French
8 ~! ^ {: W9 O3 @/ ^, h; M 'salon')/ l+ b" s( P/ M, {$ x
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
- Z' Q- `* e# `# g* X% y! ^4 s : Ohiboki (male to female)
$ }/ t& f9 N) L b4 u' q# L : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males. Y- t8 f" }/ ~
or two females)
u) J2 M, f3 _$ g : Nohiboke (more than one male or females1 U0 j' b/ K4 p O
to female)! U/ ]4 Y9 W# c7 c5 n L
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
' d6 ?9 p' [, R8 s* Z. ]4 V: ~8 E$ ] : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
, v3 D! y# I5 ]! y |. D/ b, y4 T8 y3 y males or two females)5 o8 W& @# Z9 A
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
4 A! |& \0 c7 { than two males)
! Q; B6 j: {5 t( X9 S4 e" { c Y : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
_. K5 c* Y% z! ` O) B3 \+ o6 e than two females)4 I" ]/ k$ w0 g0 e5 D- s
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
# {3 l4 k8 d+ Z0 @ : Ooheboka (female to male)
; U( j3 U$ u0 F. U" _Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)2 f* z! n1 n1 ?1 @4 A* b7 j
: Ana behibek (male to female)3 S( J" k$ W; b) f% ?
: Ahebich (male to female)
. m4 B% n2 |+ z9 D: `- t : Ahebik (female to male)
6 S/ e: K% i+ e& ~% o. j7 ?- ]% E, V : Ana ahebik
9 L# ^* N* T. p+ N- i : Ib'n hebbak
$ n1 q5 N7 c" A1 n5 c : Ana ba-heb-bak
& P1 R2 b( w$ Q& C' m1 x! { : Bahibak (female to male)
" g4 l+ T4 e6 ^/ o) Z7 T$ k7 c : Bahibik (male to female)1 s1 [. b8 B3 F8 a
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
0 l8 G2 N8 ~7 ?" O# j : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)3 @2 z0 K+ ^( {
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
( X. f- h+ K5 M5 S. J than one male), I% o1 r) o) r* u: W
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
6 i2 ?0 C* E6 R- M) QArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' h# i4 M* e, M [! {0 d
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
# s; x5 W: @+ a2 }. a) cAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo4 u2 L. G' r' @$ b/ `, M
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau1 P5 l; U, p5 |6 o
# X, U I* ^6 \ KBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi u& i. H: t6 x6 `! g- P0 G# [: N
Basque : Maite zaitut( C, A( Q7 k5 |8 _' P$ R+ H
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
; U8 r" ?) f. h, ?Bassa : Mengweswe& ^% \" k B# t% i, o2 F! I& N/ K
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
0 S; G( k% C K) L- o6 A* Z- KBemba : Ndikufuna! G4 Q$ Z- F$ z& G" t
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi; J0 m' y* Z% A3 u y" X) t
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
# E6 d8 }" c. ?+ b) A6 J : Ami tomake bahlobashi) K2 O1 U% Y5 A5 n& u
Berber : Lakh tirikh7 V( T5 `" M8 K; M' P" c9 s
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
- t2 A+ R/ C, q" PBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
$ R, s+ Z$ s \2 ]* s1 }Bosnian : Volim te
4 K: Z% y0 p! T5 h% IBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
# s7 p" }2 _4 [: L' Q8 {2 o. k3 A- pBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' f" F3 Z" |6 R8 U6 B+ x* D/ S
: Amo te' h* V" A/ [4 y) F: `" b; C' H9 k
Bulgarian : Obicham te
6 d2 A% M6 l0 O2 c Z" \ : As te obeicham5 G4 X6 O5 g! o; c, z w/ Q
: As te obicham
0 ?6 L( M0 s# ? : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")+ b+ r* s6 u4 [9 m8 c1 n9 D
Burmese : Chit pa de
8 C3 r/ v& d' h9 Y6 d* `" [+ d, F1 a
Cajun : Mi aime jou
! I& Y" a) Z/ |7 e r# H4 |7 I! [Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
- b# c8 v% f, x) |, S! f( X : Bon sro lanh oon
3 F) [6 B) f! v8 r. [Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
3 `7 [& ~7 d' d1 `& A : Je t'aime ("I like you")
! v: ]: r" Q! Y( l : Je t'adore ("I love you")
" a; W8 L* Q1 w5 ~! p: v9 `; E) _Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
& X9 @+ h i$ ?* _$ ` : T'estim (Mallorcan)* L8 e( k; r" `+ {$ _: I+ j8 o
: T'estime (Valencian)
& {3 h) n" O& \' i4 H" l0 a& I : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
' h- [; s4 Q/ X# ~* d- oCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
# G2 W, ?/ I3 k) {Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
5 Z4 K! K/ Q1 E$ Z5 J" `) ]4 L9 KCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi" A" r* s+ L: c3 A
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse) t! E- E: F9 O2 U+ L. W8 }
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
; C) r; ^( i- m" aChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
4 ]7 h7 S: D4 H' kChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy); I. u! S' [. l i
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)7 ?8 u1 F3 N% n
: Wo oi ney ( " )
, G c% Y0 i. f- y+ T( k : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka). K+ a5 ]5 ]: N5 a
: Ngai on ni ( " )/ ] a+ { F6 j s. p2 F2 z0 g. A
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)# ]+ E0 G6 Z4 k; A t* R) w0 \
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
- }$ @1 i+ \3 r: d : Wo ie ni ( " )8 F# g7 X( X! W* H/ f# H# @
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
. Z& q/ R; _8 ]. c : Wo ay ni ( " )! S3 Y( v$ s* T' @. W6 T, Y. B# j, P
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)9 g8 P# v" F3 ?! n. e4 x
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
& Q, U0 C3 ?$ ^/ t ^( f U% dCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)# f8 I) q' F6 k( }8 H
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
3 h" m* e. R8 H9 w) i2 I: `Creol : Mi aime jou j, c$ M: m( Q# Z# T
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 [& N% \) S- ~5 h, P, ^5 D8 g& ]) a \ : Volim te (used in common speech)* Q0 Q2 `8 O) g
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( M& J8 p1 `! j: F# k, B; Y : Volim vas (used in common speech)
& L' b2 ^5 K& H# y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", L% M D2 Q5 \( ]# Q Q9 @! d M
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 Z8 X& q% l2 ^* k3 u- B3 `7 o# P9 l Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
4 u$ ^3 P. j6 uCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)6 z3 I1 F4 _4 n0 M
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead4 o$ `/ s' ?" B
on top of the 'e' in te, which is, p l, q% ?0 h- V
pronounced 'ye')
`9 A9 }/ ~* g9 B; O/ A : Miluju te! (colloquial form)+ j, \) ~! v% K. [. X U M
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
5 B0 C% S0 O* d# u7 U you (very much)", often
6 h2 c, b) D; k used and prefered)
4 F: u, L% _, H+ C* D : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)" H! ~0 [, R) R/ P+ c; |4 u! a6 _
9 d8 p0 W1 n' O# K9 VDanish : Jeg elsker dig
3 x0 p8 j5 L6 l8 m3 X& @Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
- f$ }) G O6 t; n0 tDutch : Ik hou van je
; ~2 w: U) A5 G7 A* s w$ U : Ik hou van jou
5 C! k3 |2 H5 ^& m- l) S! _ : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)7 V. t+ J, @2 V# e5 o7 |
: Ik bemin jou ( " )7 Q2 F* {0 p0 i# N6 s
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
: c( }9 N6 F/ ^! n4 z6 L E : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
* D1 t, V& n3 W1 b : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )0 Q1 H1 u0 `7 h! U) Y, M" s1 }
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
k& }: b- h# f/ o) E2 L: @2 _3 n5 a : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
- r3 @7 x9 y# x G/ `+ L8 [ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
. K- s/ h& f# r$ T7 u : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
0 y! y) k: W6 n v# b$ t% f : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very9 g- J6 A" m( o! C
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")0 X# x/ q9 c. ?2 M* F
: Ik zie je graag
, C' t$ [. A; B5 i* [+ V$ ^* U/ s; @ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")- ^% Y! c1 v3 ^ s
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"). L. p3 [4 i* L' G
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
1 W! `. b0 S5 ]: F' b9 r3 k) t J suitable for male to male)
; n8 K8 m% a5 l/ U6 ^% t% ~' |2 t i1 d0 o
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani& @5 Y2 Y4 U6 s8 W
English : I love you
9 @" h% l7 R7 o0 B/ A* j : I adore you' i% B" @7 X# s
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)' d$ J6 |7 [* n J: U5 G
Esperanto : Mi amas vin+ w) F) h1 D i0 X1 Q
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
) t. w0 X+ H) ^ : Ma armastan sind7 s. Y& G4 N, { J H
Ethiopian : Afgreki'% o: W5 z0 j7 V
/ O8 m+ W% J% w% e6 Y" e8 OFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram/ V/ } m% p: |( k
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")$ F9 O; y1 A7 M
: Asheghetam+ Z0 W2 _) I' Y8 [
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you") N) G1 t9 J7 v! y
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")9 x; Z4 `; }) V A
Filipino : Mahal ka ta. O. p# l* r- Q4 N% d0 V! f
: Iniibig kita5 ?+ V- M S/ B6 l5 ^ w
: Mahal kita) Z# t' @! J" s1 Y% |8 P% E8 u
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua* F: X/ H6 ~3 ?% c
: Rakastan sinua
, D0 w5 c& K* W* d' D : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")' L ~: H3 u# Z/ p. I) U" A
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua+ i; W6 k' T) a8 a) |, f7 U
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
( Z+ u9 L7 l4 [! p f oFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")0 x: U# [6 b) \3 _. D: `
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
5 x7 @) e6 V4 Z: C. o# R8 U between lovers)2 f9 D( m) ]) H. y# C
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends$ \6 x+ ?) [# F- D
and family, not for lovers)
6 w* p8 R6 Q$ i4 r* c/ |French (formal) : Je vous aime1 I7 M) d% N# ^9 n+ M8 y
0 f1 j: a, D& o3 v/ e* e
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort9 e6 h7 V3 P' g9 [$ i
: Moo graugh hoo
! k1 f" d- u& E/ a) l; ?German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
) G% x. ?; o' g- L9 }- p7 sGerman : Ich liebe dich
6 [7 _2 w: j1 J, m2 J1 T/ F" l : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and* _6 s1 A& q' L5 O
conservative)3 Z! f F* q D* f, |0 _
German dialects:
- `+ z3 i9 C& v$ V: CBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
+ K7 h: [! J' z' Z, B) m& O (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")* J* @7 [, U3 h" ?
: I lieb di: V& i/ Y( Z* n6 {9 |- `
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)/ C! q2 r" E; [" K
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich- `3 l* o& F' w& ]" Z+ @
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di# k' r4 v& T0 ~) n8 B" P. _ N$ ~
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!, u/ @% z/ F1 M( H1 W: ~% M
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai8 d6 j6 }( W: S$ M0 h( O
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a# y; @7 V% ]4 r% Y- h u! m- s+ m
relationship)
( q- t9 l8 J, y {5 z : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
4 y- }# S7 z* L ment as a compliment, not litterally)+ t, M! ~3 O$ r) p9 k1 A0 @+ O/ n
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
! \5 v& [ X! A a Franke would never say "I love you")0 t7 [# V+ L* B8 e, V4 T
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)& Y$ w0 X/ I0 x+ }6 }' N( [: R, c) g
: Ik hald fan dei
$ \8 g( E: ^ A# M4 J6 N& R8 v) IHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
3 L% D0 W2 q. s: d* b$ C! XOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev A# z8 {6 |2 A# [5 @. o! I
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb, t7 n3 d4 N9 C3 Q2 N
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
3 e2 [8 \8 `# ?: s4 Q% J, b( wSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
% M o9 t# p3 N2 |/ E' MSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn* } M3 t% q! A+ \3 `: t+ o1 B1 O
(Schweizerdeutsch)) y- Z4 G/ y. i' i* E
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di ]& J$ |, }9 x6 W7 {* g$ l
(Vorarlbergerisch)
( l% r* U1 O) e7 p- bGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower2 S: c( ^; |) }
case 'gamma')
. H8 y6 E; a8 f : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' ^' _& Y; ~, E( r, V$ N7 H) m, C : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
2 d* i; y* d7 z5 S# F : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 R# \, e h q0 L/ t* a- m' g, M
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
: i4 J; }' u7 l* L( l% Q1 h : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
% ?/ ]. a" H4 m! P : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire); N$ t8 r" M3 y0 s m# ?
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
+ }" _0 Y2 q8 W7 SGreenlandic : Asavakit+ [2 u) o0 |* f& }0 _* h+ F
Gronings : Ik hol van die% W4 v3 M0 M! @$ p9 R6 c
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu). b) q7 F* x5 U4 {. q
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.( ~! w" E! O; I# L. Y5 H1 q
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not2 g3 X% K$ `( W! o- Y" j3 ]
pronounced)
! b% O) u% t9 C# I6 G3 c) g* S0 E4 _ K' Z# e8 F
Hausa : Ina sonki
; {7 z$ q5 f7 a" v& Q4 T: zHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
( q( ]) M$ ?0 q$ E5 R* y8 l- | : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
# B" L! B/ b( W" r2 J; A" k6 y very much")
' V; J. Q. k* @. R2 ]$ t: rHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
' y4 a8 O3 y) Y& x- m9 W : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
* E/ d; F1 i$ g( k7 P : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)+ I1 Z/ }- ]6 T5 R$ a% N8 I- M) T
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
* `3 n- S. b& ^7 a( P7 k7 E ('kh' pronounced like
: G4 s* F. D8 [# j3 b7 D( D Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to ] `# d5 U8 T- L4 i* {1 ~
French 'r') N, a% [. P5 z$ P& b- t4 C5 ?+ R
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)) {# ~0 _+ w3 M/ O( d
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)4 J2 H0 a4 h+ T4 M( L3 E
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
% r+ {" w2 o4 m" ~: O : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu/ m' W- v5 g* N6 S6 c- s% f( _
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo0 }% I/ T" p; {9 _3 g
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 L6 _# }# @4 h6 K
: Mae tumko peyar kia6 @$ v* N; P9 y+ u5 v' C* y% q4 A
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon% m9 D0 G9 D6 X q7 @
: Main tumse prem karta hoon; w( U- m) _8 @0 l2 u" }
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
0 n( m, K( b' f7 i& | pronounced)9 a$ r& I3 Z; ? C$ i# q- I
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
* [. ], \* X- _9 M" j$ rHungarian : Szeretlek
* M- q5 D. ~% B H) t; x5 K) e" P% n : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
' k8 F' M" V# \) q, Z no one else")
/ O w2 K; ]1 C4 S3 {: a) h : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. {% v. X, E( z" z) d, l4 w
you", a reinforcement)
/ y4 b% @5 o9 M7 }" V6 I# p6 w* | (The above two entries are never heard in: ?9 ~) _7 j& S+ Y# Z R% \
a normal context.)
8 J, o9 t! _: m9 @ x4 a% g0 B
% c- \ l8 T2 [( }1 t0 \2 yIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
. k; Q6 X3 ?- F8 T : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you2 x3 Y: n/ Z5 u3 z
very much")1 V; X) p: y+ s1 b
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')" v& u+ S7 F m3 V
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka5 F, D0 T/ G4 m/ ]) {; |7 B7 _% V
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)# l/ c& y- r0 k
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
0 f5 a) H( g& U" \ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
; e) _# K+ Z& U : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
8 Z- ~ f% O1 M3 E: \, C" Q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
" K1 x# n% Z& {' U6 T : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
, |. S/ m- D8 x7 E! P : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
! p4 r+ ~2 Z. fInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu) q) U* Q% F( F! [# A
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
* \9 I B# T4 `: Q' j5 m6 a : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
" w* {* N8 y9 l% H; ]7 z7 R : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
6 B0 ?6 w. o# Q you", refering to other person's" m% b4 I2 Y' Z1 _, k1 ?
body)1 F0 {) h% I( U# V5 V
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
3 f6 Q+ X0 c8 x. p2 HIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 n+ G) S L( D: n a
& G8 s3 h* g1 {' j" ?7 {$ G* `% B$ BJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru0 H7 N! Q- A1 o2 \5 [ |
: Aishiteru
- a% S2 N% t8 q' D : Chuu shiteyo
* v. V3 P6 F+ X) H7 [, c$ H : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
" G4 Q# B, L" i : Ore wa omae ga suki da4 B2 T! C- P3 n3 Y
: Suitonnen7 v2 f, [5 L8 O- a; l
: Sukiyanen
* v: I' P' k- ^2 Y& R : Sukiyo
, | M% b9 z0 z7 F! H' X : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- n) I8 x. l' F, ^, v9 l2 G0 E : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
" O7 X8 `% A! y5 G5 Y l : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
" Y2 o. G k, t3 I : A-i-shi-te ma-su
! z8 Y" Q9 N6 z! \9 P$ C$ u4 c : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
% F# ~! s$ R: ^) ]0 \& Y! ?$ P : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a$ r5 x8 K6 e& ~2 z# f z1 }+ \9 Z& _
start, when you are not yet real lovers)7 w0 l, y5 A7 z
Javanese : Kulo tresno. P9 m5 d. H1 ?% |' X! O
9 M3 k( F+ ^- U5 `3 J, x
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
: _& c% g1 z" I1 ~( q1 GKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
) C% H( O" C" R : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene/ Z9 L5 L* ~, w4 [
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')9 o* Z' n( b2 @# [6 i- v5 m
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
+ c% y, h& @& Z* c : Nakupenda wewe8 v8 \. T. f3 x: D Y7 H! ~) b
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")/ g! w" [5 Y' y* }2 t7 x: F
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 I B& c U" D
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")" l" C9 Z9 ?4 q v7 n* s( D
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
6 `! l) j+ ]: s+ u: r : qaparHa' ("I like you")/ Z1 I" `( _! j
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")( E7 X& S& X' x/ L2 d! \4 r
(words are often unnecessary as the thought1 x: M6 x# h' _: J6 l8 f& ?/ `
is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 \0 D: {; Z' F7 M. q
special growlings)
' {6 O: w/ F# U4 X' IKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")5 W6 w0 @/ j( R* _$ U8 C8 T6 n
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) Y" s0 K; [ P; r( M. ^ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
: Q- c% ]! q) I, P- ]+ S7 s : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )/ y& n: r$ t- p! y9 S! V- n
: Tangsinul
" \% j& P7 D+ u" l! M : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
! |# @" w) l7 a5 a : Dangsinul saranghee yo
3 w7 \- ~ ]9 h% O+ \! @ : Saranghee2 m8 X; K3 h+ A8 u9 ?8 N) f
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
# O* F' a l* c : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like+ {, C; p: Z2 z! P- j% k
very much")
0 _$ F$ ^$ v) D4 y% S : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
/ R7 @: t9 s& F! m you very much")- V. J% s, a# G- e
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")6 C) l3 I: q( i- i
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
( i# T, l: C* s: c* J9 ? "I love her")( A, O$ x' R$ P& f
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how# b) H; H3 j) I, a
much I love him/her")3 j6 [! L: X/ \
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda. j2 _1 L7 n" T, |4 G5 _5 H6 u
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
/ m5 d) w U j; B : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
& s' w9 T( t8 ~6 J1 m" r" y, a : Saranghapanida (more respectful)( J7 u7 ]. R' D2 ?
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
/ y$ }. N" Z. G' X* [" @ relationship)3 [3 `- p; z! `
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic' J' Q" A* H3 T7 L1 F9 s$ n% x
way")
3 t. m" b9 z4 B6 sKpele : I walikana
; g- B" R6 _2 B5 U9 A5 ^Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem4 P5 }, v* }8 E9 ?8 q
- C: b* q+ P1 U
Lao : Khoi hak jao
$ V4 m! @& _' P, W% D. r : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")/ g9 ~( ?8 [' b
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"), y1 o# W7 K3 K
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",( y: \' a* b% P9 H& [8 }+ ]% |* j
but is used for "I love you".)- X2 }% Z+ ?8 v: \$ m6 g& z# d
Latin : Te amo
0 w1 f( @) S, O4 ` : Vos amo' [* B% q+ B! P# x
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
2 j9 J; c) w" L& I# ?Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
0 `- k4 F) s2 o* }! r8 d4 B ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,9 I2 h' G4 u( |& l$ w* m
a 'long i')
4 L V; o6 j2 c1 k9 T2 g8 R : Es milu tevi (less common)
+ b# g: k/ k% ZLebanese : Bahibak
1 f& b; e( R$ ELingala : Nalingi yo
. Z3 z) n* I4 z5 T8 kLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% u4 w0 Z. A0 H6 |# C4 W1 q
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ y: s8 k3 Z! i3 [ : Ash mir lutavah
3 J1 q4 M' O: pLojban : Mi do prami' F- G! A$ p/ m3 U' s# @
Luo : Aheri, d! F& n8 N1 |+ z, S
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
, q0 b- O! D |" ]8 g1 I4 f5 w/ O
- |- P: x0 x: PMaa : Ilolenge7 |+ l; _9 }; A% N" [+ e2 k, |
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
4 A& g2 n5 y( n$ f' D : Te ljubam ("I really love you")# E* y# p6 p+ ]
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
/ d7 @* o" x! e- M! D4 o" l) d7 H) [ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
8 [" r6 }8 B" ], c' hMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
$ } g: H5 ?, K \* j$ a5 d) g( BMaiese : Wa wa
^, l8 s8 K7 F' p9 _( K; Q* @Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)" m1 ?/ `; |/ j. M
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)* _9 G& ?- ^# t* l
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)& W. `* H% e0 `0 Y( R2 n) a
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
$ M% @$ O( {1 T9 z9 @ : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)+ a4 n" g- }5 `# M
: Saya cintakan awak
6 L) U& F) u! ?3 H/ p5 l: A3 h : Aku cinta pada kau
6 Y& T* O1 k8 Z! F! f" f q : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
4 z3 V8 Y! b' z% w3 A. L : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
, \1 Q% e: E2 A5 `2 G6 x' t to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should# _" t! N( l% s. i1 s3 T# ~/ }
only be used if you know the person _really_6 e- A8 ]1 `1 B2 B! l) [
well)3 g/ K4 T H7 ]5 V& L
: Saya sayang pada mu7 T, a1 j. g3 F& i
: Aku sayangkan engkau0 W% J. J. A/ { r. j
: Saya sayang pada mu
6 u" J& A' Y) N" n) f : Aku menyintai mu
& ^$ P: ~7 p* h$ [ : Aku menyayangi mu
' ]5 D" G6 Q* N' I) a : Aku kasih pada mu* |+ s2 M0 J$ Z$ j v! e
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
Y$ E2 e3 c9 r; i) ~# K( W) x; RMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu% ~8 \5 M% N. N t7 T+ x+ ?1 i; P4 n
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu) j2 _* w: c! N
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ I7 }! r% U* b1 ^+ ^Maltese : Jien inhobbok
$ \* c$ } l8 _ ]Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
3 W6 P- y* [, I2 R : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)4 s: R* S; I: e0 ]0 n3 r
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
" b! |0 n( p& h+ ~: W/ a+ \Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
" r" p7 q5 l- S' w0 ~7 R9 e literally "Love to you, my friend")
7 l( C s2 F# NMohawk : Konoronhkwa/ T9 A1 w y4 d
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua) r7 W. G5 p3 E# t
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)# ?2 b6 J8 M& a. J( H
: Kanhebek (in different cities)9 x) X+ w; [: ^9 C5 _! M# c$ c1 @
; S/ H) M3 J1 ]" Z4 P- u* R+ Q
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni+ p1 U5 D1 Z3 z ^6 ?1 X T, A; T
Ndebele : Niyakutanda; e5 M0 B2 ~9 d" T e6 J. v
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
7 x S: H1 @. s* J : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)9 `7 s7 v& f5 o, l: a9 y5 f
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly$ @. I9 y! K* n g- A
used by upper-class and
7 v5 s$ o2 b1 W. e& T conservative people)9 |1 t/ C- q5 G9 f- f! ?5 z$ Z
Nyanja : Ninatemba
+ V0 }( R2 J0 o1 i0 _) ^! n+ j; y+ o- [3 c s
Op : Op lopveop yopuop+ N( O1 z. C5 H" x' X' n* T
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn, B1 {" ]$ }' m6 I/ y" O0 _
& [# g+ l5 Y T `/ G V( b0 D jPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
! |) y) F8 V, T- Y( l f6 P : Muje se mu habbat hai- a) J7 P5 W* B# Q5 R0 N: E4 d9 d
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
, y. ~ q3 X* A- d& U/ t" TPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye" l& q: J" A8 ~+ ?! a S% U
Pilipino : Mahal kita
- l( A$ ~6 c- W$ @5 a : Iniibig kita
; L+ K" ^9 M3 {/ ?& S4 CPolish : Kocham cie
% @4 z) q8 J1 U2 j. A : Kocham ciebie/ x2 }; w3 n) W: k6 `1 u; b
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)5 @6 v9 K/ i" D' M7 a+ U$ @; `
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 T0 c% s" W1 o! r2 z. M8 h : Amo te
) ^# T7 E7 \, x9 M) v9 c5 xPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
1 l' ]: s9 [5 c; @5 h5 l4 m (Pronounced as two words,0 i8 m0 C8 i, k0 Q5 i$ P
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second. t o5 F9 f5 n9 _: ]3 D* Y
'd' have bars through the stems
- |! y6 K4 z. f* X indicating affrication, the ':'1 ~. Q7 s1 n7 M/ c% m4 w8 \) Y
indicate minute pauses)$ m* @! n" a. }. q+ u
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna9 |: |1 K9 s, f; y
: Mai taunu pyar karda( r$ J1 U$ V$ e8 Z1 v6 j
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:, ?5 \/ [, ~( b6 [; B, E
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)$ t/ Y2 \/ t+ b3 ?" D- {7 ]( r
' = stressed syllable/ O5 A% a# K, @6 a+ ]/ Z3 @
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
% X3 k, g6 ~) Y3 Q1 f0 I: q5 w' d! ?5 L- a7 a- R1 G/ N8 E6 @/ v/ h7 r
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne0 o- l* R- b' Z# A' ~
' B; I; L' l/ F: F( R9 W
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
( i9 [1 j- b; sRomanian : Te iubesc
6 J) F) V. m1 N! { : Te ador (stronger); _3 ^3 i* o+ I1 ^6 k" V2 K2 n
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
" C0 o2 K& ]* r7 k% ^ D : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
& m5 A3 _6 E2 m# A- m( T : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
, g8 x& E% k) C9 ^6 a {! q3 ?; T u : Ya lyublyu tyebya
" }9 }# g# G- C8 y
( M S, W/ w* sSamoan : Ou te alofa outou% I+ }6 F1 z4 N# @
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
7 T U1 T' f' u6 ]8 W. c4 S9 H : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")# ^2 ?- u6 w! B& U- D4 P0 \% e: `
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
% `1 ]4 f8 v' a9 w or art)
5 n& H) X" i/ H; r; nScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
q5 f8 k4 [& PSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). I I8 G1 f$ Q! |% s, V; z
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 L) }! a1 l9 H+ z5 | : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* `3 D. H( O; h/ h) @7 ` 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
7 Q% m+ S! q8 W1 |+ a. n7 U; q Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
4 ~, Z- X4 @. e4 Y9 hSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)4 C) b% B2 _7 m
: Volim te (used in common speech)
! x! Q1 y6 a: `! g% l! `Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)1 ]/ \6 y- b1 y# Y8 C1 ?% t3 ~' J1 n
Serbocroatian : Volim te) A" z$ ~" B: k0 z" N( \7 Q. i' o
: Ljubim te
* i1 \# W& c; R1 I! @8 V : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) b+ o8 h5 V. F/ o
Shona : Ndinokuda& {3 b) d1 H9 h! a# h; r
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei# S3 W" q- ?7 O$ X# H6 [
Sioux : Techihhila
4 S% j1 p8 [2 g) KSlovak : Lubim ta
! @3 B2 s( o, y$ Y3 a! A8 k# O; pSlovene : Ljubim te( h" z& \) u( o: {1 ^
Spanish : Te amo) Y/ @! k, t( j- q' Q
: Te quiero$ e8 D$ Y; ^' k# D) C
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
8 B4 U* B' P* w8 C+ S : Te deseo ("I desire you")
3 d( U8 A K7 f) w8 j$ i, U8 g2 H : Me antojis ("I crave you")1 l5 C: e9 z* m j" N) N: U
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
! S5 T J; n) t+ ~! P: K$ I9 eSwahili : Nakupenda
# h3 @5 j z8 _5 _ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)1 x9 q+ H2 {: K4 I1 X: t: l
: Ninikupenda( O; ?# G ^- m3 n& y
: Dholu'o( C" Q# C8 z9 ~* d
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
2 w* L2 I% f% ]Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" i( ]; X2 Z7 x2 \' Q) A: [: f$ ~9 B% T p
: Bhebbak (female to male)
5 ]. [. D1 c& ?3 y' n
$ n4 ]6 M: m2 W9 s0 r) n b9 hTagalog : Mahal kita
8 Y" R6 v: d9 q- OTahitian : Ua here au ia oe# X- ?1 E7 I5 x% L5 C) H
: Ua here vau ia oe
' z! l0 J- z, N! a, XTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
! N7 C6 E" i+ ^- }/ y% W. I : Nan unnai kathalikaren; G" l. {3 y2 w, S
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
2 J, y: A5 {; h* x4 f : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
% u/ n+ f) Y8 @0 j : Nam vi'rmberem; ]& m" y$ b; M& v. i8 M
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
+ m+ i9 C" v0 X0 u : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu% j) e4 M' O+ N* v; n7 R, N8 Y
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu- L& B5 c- |% W: v: t) P
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)+ {) a1 m' H1 G P: D6 n! Y! D
: Phom ruk koon ( " )2 i; V# O0 z/ b% o
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
. y/ e$ C l8 c0 Q1 P- U7 P0 ~3 |# _6 d : Chun ruk koon ( " )
/ K8 ~7 m" I6 s9 S5 cThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
' Z- G0 z& ^3 `5 q% i3 wTswana : Dumela! d& N% [, ?; e. T- K
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
4 K& e, T/ h+ B4 `) Z4 vTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum4 S, i. H% j! b
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
3 y$ Y1 g' j* W7 g : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")# d; ^' T# }6 M! J
(g has a bar on it)
; d* d# S- N2 gTwi : Me dowapaa
9 v r# S+ X8 x! w: F1 ?, |4 R1 n [$ i5 ?, T8 b7 c
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
1 m; p, G+ L! w% M6 O% ] : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)( m" e7 Q* r- }8 g6 z; H; g
: Ja vas kokhaju
+ g/ h* l# E" P+ j g7 { : Ja pokokhav tebe
3 G- F0 N. t( ~) g : Ja pokokhav vas
" ?0 ~8 L+ l$ E AUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon$ n' _- z$ z7 D) B: g
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai8 F% K7 i; N! Q) i$ U' c
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
6 M/ b% M# A& J y : Kam prem kartahai5 b3 g- G3 o4 D! W9 S
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:8 j; s; l: S4 C; d8 r+ a* u0 v0 X5 h
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- z: {. Y. i6 e8 M+ g2 U& |
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:& _1 B2 z6 l8 Q- s0 {' ]: v2 i: q: t
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as' _ r+ N' {/ Q+ y& w
in bath)
; B# ~) `# ?' m ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold& }$ |! G7 w' E& k$ J
; D! q) Z7 h* F' g @+ s( d( S4 g
Vai : Na lia
2 G/ ]; \/ x1 cVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
; e2 N+ q% r1 v6 j4 aVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
' \6 ^( K$ W' P# n' d : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
2 B1 g: p9 H- i% i9 v : Toi yeu em
0 a) N. u S+ r' \Volapa"k : La"fob oli
& k. O" } f& i# @Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha) C8 w! x6 r. f r$ k& y
4 ?5 _4 y* c- a9 `* ~6 b
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
2 Z# {5 _$ r9 i5 q S" m : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)) j9 [. o; r/ u5 P* G
Wolof : Da ma la nope
9 o6 W F* ^2 E6 ?1 H0 @% X1 K% x : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
! h% n+ ^9 U$ C6 F( t
' G# p3 V4 K: q3 w9 p* F) IYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
- R( ~- }0 v& h! i6 D h : Ich libe dich
! O$ _0 G1 e* F : Ich han dich lib5 U/ N& _: `% Z2 M
: Kh'hob dikh lib
) T9 I' u( Y: n* } : Kh'ob dikh holt1 g* {8 }$ Q$ _7 R
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
0 d3 @2 t8 Y) h9 ^+ V" \& k" YYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
5 b$ Y6 b0 @8 L% l : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which7 \! g6 p" j3 [, y1 s4 P1 J) a8 ^
lovers can also feel; it
! _# A* d& [+ I0 I% E: R9 J indicates more a desire to
2 m) r6 S, [$ K" b spoil and protect the other
- N: I2 y( ~7 a0 f8 L& B; c$ k# _! ]$ ] person)4 H. R2 n5 |7 v* Z; {% l- r ^
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
* r9 b1 d) W( y: Q h* ~( K1 h( a9 H; |
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)! ~0 P) w/ l3 p0 H1 ~/ r' A- r( t
Zulu : Mena tanda wena% b: L9 m+ x; y* @$ T8 H- ~
: Ngiyakuthanda!
2 v% m0 u5 K5 A3 T( n( {/ G- [Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
K, B8 h, ], A6 r# P0 |: u/ n
9 ^" D$ P: V, K/ X4 t! q' R+ l
' {5 A; `9 b% Z' Y4 o- J$ z
1 r. D! q* \% S# V) r7 k" @( { lExplanation of Languages Q# U6 {4 h" `/ T: ?5 c
------------------------
; R1 |- L* n' T% x$ z- Y1 T, HAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa; b |* ]9 M2 f- W8 u: H
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal' W: T r: c" X7 }
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak; B, G" o# U+ c+ T7 I+ I8 D
like Germans)2 i' H' v1 Y0 L" B" B: v
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
`1 r/ o4 x& Z over 80 languages spoken there.
3 r0 a6 ^! |( ?1 D9 o% rApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains$ A7 U. Y+ r$ _9 N8 S& R: A0 b
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the3 @( u' j s Z* b' x
Canadian to Mexican borders) ?, B; `3 M* b9 j* z7 \
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including2 L7 g' W0 [, \& m; N" t
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, B2 ^) U* S5 d& a( x: y+ O
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and" u6 ^- x! y1 I
the region of Palestine.& ]- b3 K& M3 Y7 ^
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
5 w3 o; P# a% @7 I# X3 T- B0 q many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language3 [' F; _' n0 j, ^
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
* n0 Z9 G1 N b, ^Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India& U! @# O; ~/ l* D' o& B
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa% P7 R' v( Q7 `/ Z; k& t
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
+ ^8 R: t4 ?) \* S Indonesia
, J* N; i9 L; n0 H" H' H% S9 B' kBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
) B# p3 \+ T: W Germany (actually a German dialect)' s$ K. N* j) ^) @/ j. p6 J
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
7 X; W0 W# }2 iBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
* r: z" k+ L8 K" k. H' w- g9 J4 V as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
% o9 A5 H6 f0 F# t! MBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines0 Z) N1 Y3 Q/ k5 O' Y S& h
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
& j4 q2 Q. ]7 z6 r' _# k, g It is 'read' by touch.4 z1 M+ p" _ i0 O: j |
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from; u7 G# h' I6 D W+ d- {
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." \2 R4 y/ m0 R, Z: }: C
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* t( ~9 [& J( v
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu' a* `8 v+ C- H+ O# m
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe( P! |$ P2 l1 M7 R; l, w# X
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache) [$ `$ l0 n: U0 N7 \: o$ R% ^ @, g( P
Nation
; }! T5 {2 z: xChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
9 `- N$ N# h5 y$ Z4 z; L' zChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
0 D2 U. ]; V% T5 G; QCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
q* M+ ?. @- v5 t/ |$ T* H basicly French with a little English and German.
! ]1 R/ c; B6 T- x5 W: C% l- DDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest' u W# w' U# @( K$ v
in North Borneo/ [- } Q: s4 @. l. ^* @ [ \
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
0 m0 n: [2 _6 ]; y of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
4 S$ g6 ^# q$ g; c Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
1 I5 _( J3 @ Z" |Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.2 v' o+ M+ H+ @2 }0 ]! @" n
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, Z) `2 v5 x& Y; N8 ~
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called! v1 S/ W! C9 P; G- O! b
Persian.
4 J! r0 B1 f5 CFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
1 l# \0 c0 T0 o6 P- h- ^$ z2 @4 [ Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area1 a3 d& t! @% f0 C% w' j1 W
around Nuremberg$ s' j2 ?- @' {# q% I
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces: R. I/ B& L9 v# i- b' \3 M0 r8 E
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-# t6 I2 H w i+ P5 n5 o
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
7 i( y! P. ^4 r: }& c+ hFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
S# R4 [2 Y. W Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
+ d* x) ~! B. B5 u0 u7 C- p$ Z% D (mainly west coast)
1 x6 B, g7 n+ O! _" SGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland7 Y7 T6 U! y+ o/ Q* ]; {
Gronings -> Dutch dialect0 f$ q0 v: z' w
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay4 ]" J! K& j5 a4 c- k* T- R* g' B+ c
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and F# l+ q5 V9 m# X6 g
Pakistan
8 A" f& C( f6 z0 p4 d |/ xHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria* U3 U- T2 y3 [( T( ^. O
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria6 I; h3 M% C- u( S, N5 k' @" D) d
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people, o0 L/ a& }' y8 @
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India; n, C( X7 G# w' s6 j- w
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
! X: U! n7 r s8 o, G" Y0 C8 UIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
& \* S) x2 W- @) k1 M& ` natives, specifically the Ibaloi's# F2 y" _6 _: y( l
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines$ G, Q d! L' g( g4 @* C. Q
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
# K+ \ ~& z s1 X) @9 l! C; f circa 1940. g* h6 L6 r! R
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
! S$ e6 f0 C e1 Z* P" } natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 n) ~3 h1 v D- Y+ }Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
# D1 @' i7 k" U; p% ? southern India! v# x6 O$ U o& R; D# ?
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
) v& R# S/ ~% Y# }: @5 jKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language i. e0 s2 _$ J0 T0 _% D0 p
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is6 J2 ]1 e* z$ K3 Y9 z
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.2 @) v* P* B& Z. P& Z
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa9 E0 P* r3 n9 H+ s9 A& [
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people5 K- @" L& Q8 }; ^( x+ Y
living in northern Thailand
8 ]6 C7 e( l/ rLuo -> language spoken in Kenya5 k0 ^) Q5 f9 F2 T6 m/ Y& w' ]
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
& K: Z1 t- c" T, _/ L6 j in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.0 z) t; N- y0 {
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
7 v2 g$ [ Q, W. K; t; W German.
7 H- m2 W- ~: A4 |; B" _- eMaa -> language spoken in Africa8 i- ^ i- o! b! p
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India; c' J* n8 I" {: k( B6 h# |) b
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
* J; L; U4 ?9 B' r in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
' Q- B! \% i6 H) e: y 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
( u2 O. w& n3 ]) l$ J8 d4 o) m and Italian mostly.
6 G4 \) A/ L' E& u) O! KMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
2 R) J; [5 k* K (Bombay is the capital city), x: k: U6 y( F' \3 t6 g
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
+ k; }+ J+ H" c) a, jMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of' b8 B1 C/ K6 s* A9 f, r* m+ I
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
0 C8 r% C' ?9 ]0 TMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)6 k5 j+ c* A/ O: E: j
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 p( C1 w" L y& l- V, xNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)/ f6 v- v; p/ c- G. y! {
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
1 W$ L1 l7 D- V! }Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa: E2 l4 ^+ J U& @2 S
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
! W; c* U0 [2 ?, i( hPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people' [ z6 y6 Z9 C0 j2 R( @, U$ u, q
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
7 s& d( f- ]4 r. o2 Z# DQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
- |, c1 T# T# J8 s* Z" sQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his7 e$ |1 P3 ?5 R; p
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".& v% D; E( C* E' G1 v
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 [9 f" j# D! QSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of$ F( D3 j" o7 @/ V) u& }2 F: y9 Q! E @
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
: x- z' W2 a8 K9 S: @Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
! v2 g; t2 q1 f2 H: JSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
k, u n1 X$ s0 }0 b! p9 r" F: t Africa8 `- h) R9 q: \6 ^6 B1 z
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines# Z( _: G% n+ X
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,. V, \. F+ Z5 L+ [- [: Q/ F
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
8 }0 p3 b! r8 g& y1 W Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus: R8 M% v1 t8 w- u- \- l& z
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
3 ~$ ^/ {" O' ?+ B4 x Z (eleventh most spoken language in the world) g* g' o- v( o) w" f; P& P, _* C; ^
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa0 D7 `0 X1 k$ Z2 P7 o8 l
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 Z8 A3 y5 E8 X4 o8 f$ E4 J
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 C. O/ o$ R7 f: u, `Vai -> language spoken in Africa7 I; h: b0 {% t$ `
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, O; c5 D0 x/ ~. Q% s L! b
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska! U, Q1 b! H0 p# ]! l1 H
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
( R8 m. F; V; O/ H/ o! U up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
% d* v" N* h# E( V4 F( b$ ` around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
( H0 c. j7 ]3 W6 F! _ 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother# F" o7 b Y" O, c+ S \) [, I5 ]8 I
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian4 N* D- ?/ e5 Y2 y- d& X) H; R& V, n
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian N" r3 }* ~2 o6 [6 c
people who went there to work as engineers in the
5 t! L- q1 s; S, ? mining industry during the 17th century.
& y. A& T+ m! f) `$ rVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
7 g* v' ]+ T s circa 1880.0 N' d& S* v$ J
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from* S# k8 n* H0 ?/ v3 }' K0 }
the planet Vulcan4 l5 |0 Y9 V) j, l/ |6 A
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
. w' C' r! T, l4 V1 a L French dialect with certain German influences6 g/ k6 d/ C1 L
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,5 a G" k; H3 B, v V( V6 R
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of: ?( c: b& r6 ~% V0 a. n, S
the Walloons), Belgium& _& j0 z+ t1 r( o, y3 k3 }- C
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people8 x r7 [# A& L& Y% l
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
$ ?! r/ f: u& c/ b, G+ ?* E5 d peninsula in Mexico" `( Q* ^+ c3 l) |7 w; j
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
8 k& P* e+ L4 M, U! e) n. [Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
/ c; h: \# E/ C9 ?$ O7 P0 j) u+ _
* s7 `0 t5 e s( m+ _" J
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
/ [1 Y# s7 n+ ja" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)1 W& ?7 X& Z+ {' T0 R b+ x
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
) g' `4 m3 k qe? -> ?above e
, h2 \: a5 d* o- L2 t ie' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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