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"I LOVE YOU" in:6 l- c/ W7 {1 d/ ~. H! J# F. i9 W
' \$ r$ t: O% k
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou2 V7 c6 U. d; X
: Ek het jou lief8 C( K, p l" w2 B8 j7 T% E1 T& y
Albanian : Te dua) O( I/ r5 T( R9 E- z
: Te dashuroj
+ Z" w$ W8 z- ?/ | : Ti je zemra ime
/ N$ b2 Z& p2 D* m$ m2 X1 fAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
% W; W( u4 ^: Z0 {Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear! v O( F9 ^! K
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
( y/ K- V8 w' X3 T+ j: } : Afekrischalehou
& l; _' T& E n% BAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)' f( }: B) f7 ~5 R; b1 N
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
3 d: m& k! S, w1 T b3 P. Z1 [American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand) ^, f' @, e; [' s6 ~) [( i2 \
: __ ( )4 `5 ]* ]; c. F" R. O) L- k
: ( ) |__|
+ M! c& b& [8 q : |__| __ __ | |
2 t' }( A$ h# B F6 q+ ] H : | |( )( )|__| __( B0 \. X ]7 K9 u: i; g* L
: |__||__||__|| | / )3 q( z, w. M- `3 t
: | (__)(__) | / /
# A4 M& v- V' t6 \4 O$ \ : | |/ /6 _* C6 s8 H) Z0 B
: | / /
4 l) W6 p; }; {1 V; H : \ /
1 O8 S" f) ~$ H2 S6 G$ S- K9 rApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like5 k# y1 p c+ O" j- M: Q/ ~3 |. N1 _
French, '~n' as in French
3 Y3 r$ A9 x1 Y6 |4 o 'salon')% g/ {: {. ^# n: s
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
2 x% M) w' j2 q3 l$ i; K4 ^3 ? X : Ohiboki (male to female)$ L$ U- k8 Y- d% S! _+ c5 s
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males7 p% | q3 |' m0 c6 D" e' W! n
or two females)/ M8 p& I$ G6 u+ I9 L
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females s, b; w, s6 o
to female)
' x& Q; S+ b8 C8 k( i : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)9 j, P; u0 x2 u6 O
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two, {% e3 @( b/ o3 |) k6 I) E
males or two females)& h. V5 D* q8 n0 B7 z
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more# h8 v1 Q) t, {! P- ^( |- x! F# e
than two males)( Q$ t; X+ S4 R7 w
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more/ x% } x4 b7 m5 e- F' {5 `
than two females)
! I( ^/ I7 q5 c! T1 T4 d! zArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
% x, x- ]/ ]- \2 m+ P : Ooheboka (female to male)2 S# d5 O/ X0 g& W! \9 W
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male), [5 |' G" `1 I- Z5 T4 `
: Ana behibek (male to female)$ f4 f1 m% Q0 Q
: Ahebich (male to female)3 w) m# ~" i+ L: H: Z8 p
: Ahebik (female to male)9 E/ }' V" g! m. Q
: Ana ahebik4 ] I& h8 ?* a- D. q, H
: Ib'n hebbak$ @: l& \: U2 P, ~4 N5 G4 J# X
: Ana ba-heb-bak( l5 W2 S- L; `1 W3 H, l: Q: y0 I
: Bahibak (female to male)" N) E3 k! b( N Q/ P
: Bahibik (male to female)
! K; L' d- A$ B9 w; f+ { T/ F : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)# ~' Y$ ^% P/ p# q8 f; G- k# Z
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female): I0 C+ i5 l+ d" `3 [
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
) z# O# m" ^ t8 z than one male)/ z0 Y' M$ J+ S) g+ ]& _& J6 r
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
5 N/ E! D$ {; r2 `* m/ }Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek) e0 S3 b8 Y4 g3 S6 W3 t
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem9 y; H, B9 A' V x8 R
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
$ G$ R6 C$ @. ~/ qAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
5 P/ Q! q, l6 _" N4 B
; }1 D' Y. N2 ?' P2 W* f( \8 ~Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
* B6 E" z# r4 V4 u% k, wBasque : Maite zaitut
9 `: h, h! n! O) _$ X! A : Nere maitea ("My love.")
9 v0 O/ z# I; Y ?7 hBassa : Mengweswe
Q0 n1 o' U) {3 n8 _) S, \7 TBatak : Holong rohangku di ho6 c! Y, S$ V" o+ }
Bemba : Ndikufuna
1 V4 l. E ]# {$ }. r7 x# IBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
! z4 q! P4 w, e* M! b" B3 V1 Z : Ami tomay bhalobashi
4 X& x2 g+ F& T6 M% u : Ami tomake bahlobashi
! f. z6 f j; J' V/ I- j; ?, kBerber : Lakh tirikh
/ x# V+ g5 a6 T% bBicol : Namumutan ta ka
1 k" ]% y7 z y/ iBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani6 b% u3 W& ^3 S7 c) f1 [9 ?: s& p
Bosnian : Volim te
( S, j( S% O+ V% jBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
& k" f& ~, V' T* [( wBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
& {+ d4 A+ A: j# W : Amo te
2 E0 e$ t I5 o. ]0 E5 cBulgarian : Obicham te/ P5 [3 c. w, S r' y
: As te obeicham
4 s! `8 @2 @5 O : As te obicham9 e1 C7 E. s3 E# F5 X7 j R
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% _* j7 i) Z: r' L8 @0 V: F# {+ SBurmese : Chit pa de
6 K& g+ M+ l" n4 b
- k9 { l' L; i5 U; nCajun : Mi aime jou& o. U0 c# b: K8 {
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah; j, l6 G7 s+ X+ v. N" d2 N; R4 ^0 P4 G
: Bon sro lanh oon! y H0 r! b8 @: W, [
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
1 r9 `- v) J7 U0 D$ v8 t: C : Je t'aime ("I like you")
. b- X1 {0 s2 s6 ^ : Je t'adore ("I love you")
, T" B: I5 C6 U$ xCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
4 ^& p2 ]" I$ E6 K ]$ u2 q: f A7 j : T'estim (Mallorcan)/ t) E0 C2 j3 p
: T'estime (Valencian)4 S1 W- Z* k9 H( P$ ]
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"): d7 x. a) H4 J4 O
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw7 ^+ ?- q: V8 x( _
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao$ i4 }" `0 y; H6 {0 y0 d
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi, Z9 a K* C* h2 y
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse, a; m9 J+ A4 t6 k
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda' o5 G! g* G5 C* ^% s
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)) Z' f4 e" l" p0 l
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
6 X& ^7 ~8 G; c : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
$ x; a: F3 E R: ]2 l. R: T) r5 I : Wo oi ney ( " )
) \& D) A: d3 H* o2 P : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
$ a# S2 q- W0 z/ t$ f' q' H : Ngai on ni ( " )4 c; j A! N7 t. I+ v$ `
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
6 n+ X& Y7 }1 u- J$ y3 t : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
% l7 ~/ }9 b! X' T : Wo ie ni ( " )) Z! U* u7 c% y3 |6 V
: Wuo ai nee ( " )( H. m1 S, ^' ~
: Wo ay ni ( " )6 v# `+ w3 H2 A
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)% W; v2 }0 m& @) J, q- C1 ]
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)9 E3 d' g4 M7 {+ D
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
9 V0 c. W u1 l& \# }( n : Ti tengu caru (female to male)3 I+ b' p9 P; _& ]1 q @
Creol : Mi aime jou1 h4 e! C% M! q) W
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
8 i; O9 ?) |+ i6 C : Volim te (used in common speech)* H; b- g8 e# _+ c8 G. g
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
8 a$ |. [3 i1 C+ {9 ~ : Volim vas (used in common speech)0 f$ l2 m2 @$ m q& ?+ C
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 S Z9 d( o" |7 B 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- R' `5 s6 M# ?* b F Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)- C8 i5 N& F3 r! m
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
' \; ]1 i+ G8 |# @! r2 tCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead @4 M( A3 {! }. @+ A
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
8 n: [9 u# W0 r) l- e7 X pronounced 'ye'), a- s Q+ u, z6 `) {* k
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
- o+ S0 J6 d7 H5 I8 _ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like% v2 E$ a3 i% d4 R
you (very much)", often
" K# z1 }: p. p% L5 E used and prefered)2 J2 U, Y" o4 m) Y7 M
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
* k) Y+ q3 r$ V. P: ^$ F+ w+ g0 {" B9 u- t) v: @- K
Danish : Jeg elsker dig0 s0 o: P: i( `% e
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia" ?" ]% \( S1 G1 ^; d6 N5 ?
Dutch : Ik hou van je q4 [2 I6 ~/ }* {
: Ik hou van jou
: [: O3 T4 K5 |! q, e. G3 | : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)4 j4 H7 I; g+ J8 N5 z6 H7 ^5 ]
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
a: Q3 C, @4 E5 ^. d/ u+ d : Ik heb je lief ( " )
7 o" N2 r: U% Q9 @" ]( O) R : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")1 X# h3 g( O7 `2 A$ l
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )% ?$ a! ]3 V7 n1 t/ G
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
# |7 L9 C7 Z' w7 f' i* q : Ik houd erg veel van je much")! Z& r. y( K) J- P# X
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you") }& {" }' d/ D* C' o6 g5 \; N# d
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ), D& Y7 F$ a X' D
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
* h6 m2 ?6 ?2 f$ o4 A : Ik vind je heel aardig much")6 `+ O# R: U! Y. C
: Ik zie je graag
; J- S$ x8 R* T* C8 s : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")5 k/ T3 l# ]3 A+ ]& T& \0 i8 @; s
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")2 c7 D3 S4 ?3 c c, f+ A+ |
(the last two are more superficial, thus more- Q F1 D* ~- c) A. C1 e
suitable for male to male)- c) A+ a4 h% n4 ~9 G( _. e7 A8 C
/ F& A: B/ n7 g4 L7 DEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
5 S4 z! e* M% @; _* AEnglish : I love you
3 e4 I8 \( x, i5 I$ v. f, }2 ? : I adore you
% C2 h) J/ e6 s4 L" T; { : I love thee (used only in Christian context)# r( }3 b+ Y0 G' e. | {- H% v
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
' L1 ?: A1 |8 X, c5 M, XEstonian : Mina armastan sind) o& b4 F) W8 [# E5 J5 L2 ]- }: [
: Ma armastan sind
$ G1 B2 ]) [( U; Y6 v& |" C' lEthiopian : Afgreki'4 F5 d- I# K' D( c. U
$ _( A) W0 u! }3 @& i
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
2 z# O5 j# O6 I$ U o, KFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
- r" y& L( R8 L+ N : Asheghetam) Y. y; l/ [, C% Y
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
# m, Q+ {6 g; I) b/ [ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"), V/ m0 d9 u; m3 i9 u" }
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
6 O7 }; o- K: \5 }% Y2 M : Iniibig kita
* s7 ~) G4 w4 {, W) q : Mahal kita
; l" X. e- d' f6 CFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua" i- q2 q6 a2 D* A
: Rakastan sinua) w( y$ V0 b7 H7 \9 l5 v
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
1 y2 ~6 N6 |) B: f- h! _Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
2 G: k( a x8 E! e1 @& { : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
" d" O' h3 y9 I8 ]' uFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
# v: r; R q d2 H9 ?- n/ \* v : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
4 X$ \6 u& U# @: ^+ z1 Q% l- y between lovers)
$ z! j" O2 j/ n9 d6 O2 h : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
+ B5 w0 T4 Q- Q% |) _" M# Q3 _ and family, not for lovers): ?- c" y' z" M0 p/ _6 X4 x
French (formal) : Je vous aime
: @5 X1 G* j8 s, ]0 |$ @: d) A% ]7 u2 [! A
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
# f- C# z* l7 Z# _ : Moo graugh hoo. o+ P% \- @1 `$ h. Z0 I
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. k) Z% S/ g9 kGerman : Ich liebe dich
, ]# `, t z2 C0 T+ F6 u : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and& I' l( H9 h% V! A1 _
conservative)
9 V% O6 r5 d& g5 A F9 V. D6 t3 Q& UGerman dialects:% h- p' B' `. `' H/ O4 K
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
( @$ y+ a$ C7 y/ ^; m (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 N& u% D* u" g2 W : I lieb di7 [0 Z2 E! n, V: q( p
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)' d# ^- R* D% v: ]! \: q+ S
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
`$ m) R; b4 nBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
8 B$ L1 R( z/ J& o2 ^5 B6 a: `Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
: D4 |) ~8 J. {% g: OFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai ]4 n8 E" y+ {5 m! R) L
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a: i3 V0 b( o: p. H+ m4 E+ D$ H$ t
relationship)
- L- @ A6 B& t0 A : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,9 n) a# n0 Q" y0 a9 ?6 ]
ment as a compliment, not litterally)' N" w( q4 {$ M# B
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
& [' t8 b9 A. a0 e a Franke would never say "I love you")7 j; u w' ]$ z" [
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)" z- E/ {+ I D/ i7 l
: Ik hald fan dei) j% |4 w3 ]' _+ J& ?; S1 Q f
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
1 O1 w+ R: v: v. X# OOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev4 L1 r- u5 ?$ b3 S! i
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
6 ` C, ?, B( C) H9 |( ESaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
( B' \5 \, _4 L; uSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ). Q6 \: X/ F; j
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn, _2 ^9 L1 z- ?+ s( Y2 f# N
(Schweizerdeutsch)9 f9 @ u2 k9 j' W: W1 v
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
8 M5 h% G0 j+ ]& `3 R2 P3 I- G4 O (Vorarlbergerisch)
- Z& n$ Z3 m" I6 ~6 P. D/ MGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower- z$ i& K- g! L3 c8 u" m' S3 @
case 'gamma')
( ^6 N. u: @3 L, I : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)$ i: n( ?" w1 n& x
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
) S+ ]2 V8 T5 z. C : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)4 m9 R0 O( k1 y2 s3 S7 E
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
9 @: Z$ t4 d2 K" Y, I& q' ` : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
/ ^! D; W1 q4 k W : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)1 W9 B1 V' R* P
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
7 a( u- D# Q; pGreenlandic : Asavakit
: y: T1 s# H( c; qGronings : Ik hol van die2 m# F# ~" F9 L' @" Y" P$ d1 G
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu); X$ s* N. b9 Y1 A' V+ y
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
/ s9 G$ X. ^% W0 V: `$ {/ ?3 [6 s : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
: C& @* O/ \6 d1 l6 Q pronounced)+ U9 ]! _' d* V) |" u% G+ t6 U& Z8 U3 S2 E
$ a% M |2 J& U
Hausa : Ina sonki5 V& W2 u! Y" U' ~6 h1 {
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe# f3 z" n, j2 J$ n5 B, h9 b" X
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
- ], ^" g+ [& U4 Z% L/ Q; V very much")! b- |6 k8 L7 D6 U b6 T
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
( J3 b7 M& ?& d" b : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
1 y! _. }& o- l$ _* K* D% F : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)( |9 ] g7 ]" ?
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)& w0 ^/ O( i* w9 Z8 t
('kh' pronounced like( Z+ @( T+ t* ^4 a; b' z
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
, Q0 j4 a% P3 n/ e. F* N% _ French 'r')
% H3 G' C" B3 L0 p$ T' d zHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female); U, T$ q" x: C- t: ]4 Y! H
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
' s- H. K- [/ J( C : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
$ `- D- ^% f* b. _/ f( c : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu7 p3 O/ Q9 v/ T9 J
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
?) O6 M2 t. a$ f' g/ F : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo! K! s6 s; _* H; k k
: Mae tumko peyar kia
0 ?/ g+ k" @9 Z# x: | : Main tumse pyar karta hoon0 X! o [+ c: ^+ r: y
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
7 c/ b/ p3 c+ }# M$ c' f : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not7 j% Y" C0 Y# P* o+ t% \* J6 }
pronounced)
0 |( p7 N( v8 u0 u' n2 }/ j2 rHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta) m5 g- \$ n1 [4 ?
Hungarian : Szeretlek" E9 i$ K% T/ y( c8 |: u* _% \
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
$ [) b: y) I% J! r) W+ Z2 m no one else")
! k1 O8 ~7 h$ l( B: @ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,' [6 B" C7 j: |3 k6 p e: H
you", a reinforcement)
4 `3 p- R! z$ G! ~ (The above two entries are never heard in+ [& ^( Z7 j4 [* O6 z! j J
a normal context.)
( e) X! W3 M6 ^/ {) h' n5 Q+ q' O" ^) g5 h; C5 e
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana; C& h! M& z* e, X% R$ w' w, `
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you4 W: e" h; q) t0 L
very much")4 c+ O" m2 H6 g& v* U4 ~
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
1 X* @# R; s- L$ F+ DIlocano : Ay ayating ka
4 _1 w- w1 K/ Y: L' b9 @3 BIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
+ y1 x' j) l# s9 W : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" `3 D6 D& H7 x" k : Saya kasih saudari ( " )$ I% W5 E- ]- [1 W7 |
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
& v& R! s% F- }$ b' V# E : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)( V$ }$ G* E8 v* w
: Aku cinta padamu ( " ) H* `) h6 r+ ~4 l4 f
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ), J9 j% f+ `: w: @0 \2 h
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu& ]4 l+ v* a9 x% O2 w( k3 m1 R
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
, o5 E. F% a9 s2 ~4 L( U7 |) z# Z: W : Ti voglio bene (between friends); y& g$ e/ ]& q4 I, j9 J
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want {8 i: O) `! y9 @
you", refering to other person's
# `" W! t* r$ Y2 j6 B: Q+ Z body)- P+ G5 v& u) z7 W% K1 W+ R
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
4 m6 m6 O) h8 z# v UIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit6 P/ |3 ?# y6 d8 m" O* z
& {& q+ L' i& x1 }Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
1 } k7 a5 ]1 A8 L3 n; p; s; O$ p : Aishiteru s1 A) f( W+ S0 i$ t7 }; @, `! [" d: E
: Chuu shiteyo
5 Y( i1 _5 A8 e" ]6 S : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
0 O X F' |5 F2 b+ O5 I : Ore wa omae ga suki da
0 b# z: \8 ^% I1 I/ P0 F6 @. m : Suitonnen1 Z5 J/ t5 {+ a. E. {& {( g; S
: Sukiyanen' n) {+ x) O8 L! r& @7 q8 C9 u' t
: Sukiyo
! t' F4 t# ^3 j+ z : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu% x' N) k$ E9 E4 f0 S) N
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
, u: s! O: M8 l, a+ I) d( d : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu' h! v! [0 }5 r# S, w c
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
, X7 n8 v& L: V* f e : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu. x: y. |" t8 M) R9 l) O$ f* a3 Z( j7 N
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
, H& L" ^0 U' q( h q start, when you are not yet real lovers)+ V8 T6 ~: l, P/ a* W2 V
Javanese : Kulo tresno" b. Z9 Y* Z& `; d
- ^$ p9 Y0 l" i8 c- c V, i- U
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a% Q1 ^2 I! x R; S* L
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
3 z0 E( P- @' M$ X8 o : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
# R$ f2 L2 L+ @7 O7 EKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
9 l. u2 ]* y9 y$ A: w5 R0 q2 SKiswahili : Nakupenda- ?1 ?7 m2 m5 x
: Nakupenda wewe
0 E) ?7 N. i( I- g" `" y! H" n2 o) q : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 p4 E) i L* h6 b- D. yKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
7 T: l0 s1 C' r7 R9 B : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
0 q4 o$ Y2 l! ` : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
# v6 F4 z( y$ I$ V% } : qaparHa' ("I like you")$ Q+ Q: q3 f/ O
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
* K& b3 b, `3 G/ L (words are often unnecessary as the thought
" Z2 d. U* F+ R5 K8 L4 |' _ is most often conveyed nonverbally with% a- G$ m2 i: d1 y9 g. o
special growlings)* H- W* u6 [7 d& J4 Y4 O3 G
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")8 Z0 G- |$ o7 j- J5 T* h
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)9 M0 M0 u1 K/ S+ P+ S+ G
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )6 v' a1 `# p* U3 d$ a& F' c$ Z: {
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
* x0 Q. L9 u0 [: Y8 S/ b : Tangsinul
3 ?! P, m5 V8 g& O : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"). [5 d! Z6 y8 u2 A# t1 r
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
9 r2 t# M+ U s, F : Saranghee. Y! o; Z' I2 E8 G
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"). \/ h4 d5 w5 a: y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
6 P# N" z1 q1 @7 F1 p very much")# [8 E0 B$ f8 v/ z) x8 J4 @
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 N/ i8 J. \$ D0 F; q* [. u1 o' o
you very much")! x# o8 W G3 |& `% N7 m
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
) T6 Q% X0 }: B; \2 J" i( v9 k : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
& d. }; X2 s4 o" D, |) f* V "I love her")/ q2 N$ K0 G* p4 l Y. `; E) E
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how' a; q" ?7 e6 D2 p! W
much I love him/her")7 O' _& @. c1 ?5 e) z6 z( v
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda* a3 @# K: o( g& y1 [: K1 y) T; z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")+ R9 x$ q, n6 l* F$ K( [
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
- t' `: \4 g8 _4 B : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
9 r- U" y6 ~; [7 u5 }4 `- J : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual" {- r. N* m* C3 `7 b( x0 m
relationship)
) X3 K/ F; |6 M0 [ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
- U7 |" }/ z; S1 B9 }$ [1 ` way")7 S! g( P3 g2 F% z
Kpele : I walikana
9 q. E! t9 S6 ~. b4 |5 uKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
! |$ C6 k9 d; _% p: U) Y }8 h: u/ h6 o' p: Z, E6 O! d+ p
Lao : Khoi hak jao
( z5 ?$ y# \, K : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
) H7 M4 |) ?. P% F0 [: ] : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 F) M ~$ [& ? A1 k, K
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
6 `# k C9 L6 K. Y9 K but is used for "I love you".)" c# D+ Y$ Q, C8 o
Latin : Te amo
2 K" k' v1 ?3 y& d4 @4 Q- H1 ~0 L8 l8 V5 g : Vos amo
+ G/ W4 d7 H$ G; P$ |9 q, ^Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
- J+ F: o' {) ~8 ]% E7 x& aLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu') q- r- N0 b; M! z7 R, z) @
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
. b% X+ ]% }( M2 n5 y. j; m2 ~ a 'long i')
8 W {3 |, u. O. n : Es milu tevi (less common)
* ?2 y. s- T. xLebanese : Bahibak# l7 I# U8 M, d" I& e# |2 y; V
Lingala : Nalingi yo2 r4 k$ x7 F: O" L" f
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
/ {* c4 f+ n% |0 F+ |8 W! v6 Q5 eLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
: N* ]9 ]+ I2 ?; z- x9 g6 I : Ash mir lutavah
$ }4 G: H+ h. a6 ^Lojban : Mi do prami
$ }: q5 g! I5 @8 k- GLuo : Aheri
u7 ^* ^( d7 }- H+ rLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
/ L: B) i$ c8 ^0 i: Z* ^) G
% N2 V# _$ L* T$ T; eMaa : Ilolenge
0 q: k7 K- @0 |8 N4 E7 OMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")& k1 E9 T1 l" A C
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
& F; q# T3 n) F* P0 I1 S% Q : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
9 K$ F; q2 Z6 U2 v0 q I7 O& }7 Q : Pozdrav ("Greetings"): H2 p- f( P8 Y3 C! x) \/ h
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!# l# x* Q9 l8 k$ a" t* |7 x/ ?; _
Maiese : Wa wa
4 t0 W7 A A% g5 _5 m. S0 ~Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)& x, q+ N* S$ t0 B6 h7 |
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
+ E& S w7 G2 b* v; R : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)& O1 \5 D# D0 N. d! S0 U
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)' _; R0 c e( ~9 |- ~8 z
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
+ q+ x7 [! W% n% k : Saya cintakan awak
9 D7 T7 S" R$ b2 ?* f" N5 T4 C* p : Aku cinta pada kau% F) b- b/ T4 b5 F0 d
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)% v# e" c2 u$ u! ~
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
, Q: r7 i. P- O. f1 u* o to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
2 o2 ]5 k9 _8 p* _0 o# w1 ] only be used if you know the person _really_
9 `; N: ?" k' z8 t well)2 ^( L$ d, u3 D, V! `1 \1 O+ |7 q; E9 G% G
: Saya sayang pada mu
# f2 W- ~2 [4 f. ~" ~# D : Aku sayangkan engkau& D1 v8 N1 D0 m @& Y
: Saya sayang pada mu4 V2 x7 L+ p d/ h ]) ]8 o
: Aku menyintai mu! Q0 M, c& L6 C: h
: Aku menyayangi mu
1 L% {' l0 d8 C* B% C : Aku kasih pada mu$ {+ N. C2 W' z( l- |
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
0 t1 C; {' | {3 @) oMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu3 T% G) ]* @6 \4 Y
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
5 Z: I+ L* _( M: R) z: j : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
W. E& f. v- j( KMaltese : Jien inhobbok# ?9 M5 E4 ^$ O% L+ G
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato6 d+ f8 X# p4 o5 f
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* A& i( @( U s, Z( s : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
8 @( U* h8 P0 d K9 m: D! CMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,- D4 x1 e) d5 a" k+ w
literally "Love to you, my friend")/ m7 Q! U1 q% L9 S" N9 }+ v L
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa- U9 V2 M" @5 x; u+ E9 K
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
; a& q! N* s# q, ~4 K. J# K, HMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)/ K: E; d$ G% N8 K9 Q/ r! j
: Kanhebek (in different cities)0 T' }% o- l6 G/ V
, a q' q% E9 ^
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
- @, P9 H" |# H. {( R Y% U; LNdebele : Niyakutanda
% c! l9 C9 `# \/ TNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)& f; z$ M+ H. _
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
0 b* k$ _ s. ?' F' e0 h : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly' A( @5 r, t2 \2 j4 o
used by upper-class and
% u8 Q0 C3 o0 C* T! k: M conservative people)& L2 s4 D* A% `5 ^+ U
Nyanja : Ninatemba# n9 z, O N0 ]$ c7 W* Y0 z; k
9 M% G8 {5 |9 r) T# Y
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
- F: Q; C, k' V o" u5 `) _Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
; e/ E/ w9 m: S
# N+ V9 ?% e# x. o g RPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai% m+ d. J) e- O8 I# K0 J
: Muje se mu habbat hai' y9 A7 e) k; D1 @( T
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo3 n# {+ c* p J6 [( P
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye. | O1 z6 B8 K
Pilipino : Mahal kita
: V3 b0 t) d: G& }2 ~ : Iniibig kita
! o0 Z3 n$ q1 x P( C4 R6 D* f+ ePolish : Kocham cie8 c }6 p1 ]: j) _
: Kocham ciebie1 ?9 k x# A# K* V `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)) y* ~1 w- O( d' g( X; B
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) ]! c! {3 q& K2 N4 R+ }% r8 p : Amo te- P! r& N7 ~" I" E; k9 @" ?( W7 `
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
9 q: q p1 j& D; q f! E, J3 {, Y. D (Pronounced as two words,
/ u9 j! C' @- h2 w/ a "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second1 r) E/ T9 U3 `$ x+ s# g
'd' have bars through the stems% H" H2 F. A$ R/ U1 D/ O5 G
indicating affrication, the ':'; @1 @0 C. {. z# L- X
indicate minute pauses)! X% W& ^. v( |- x4 C6 _
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna8 N) D' j2 Q" f$ _: F: W' _
: Mai taunu pyar karda
1 V: G R1 V+ U) K& @% w : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
7 A1 ]0 I" H8 J) L; _ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)7 V/ y, i5 d5 D& r- M0 m
' = stressed syllable! F9 N8 D, T$ I6 e
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'") D3 r/ e! H2 B" x: A. b& B
; f1 c, }+ c" w5 g0 P! }! x3 E; @
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne5 k1 V3 ~# ^/ m5 X4 m* T7 @
3 |- i( h8 z9 w; z4 s( {6 F
Raetoromanisch : Te amo( q; o: X3 \ H7 o
Romanian : Te iubesc/ d. s) B/ h+ e- ^7 J1 g
: Te ador (stronger)) {: w) ]- `- s* k1 j# P
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
) H* {5 F5 X) A3 i' v, ] : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best), {8 S; y# P8 l
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
0 S. J7 X+ o+ D : Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 K3 y; G3 O U7 M' r1 J
6 |$ U, K$ c u- I b S0 @9 ySamoan : Ou te alofa outou4 j6 o" {8 i* u3 g
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
u( s% K' g N( l5 Y : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"); k g5 o9 ^9 a7 L& T6 y
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
! e. M" Y5 Z7 w& A, _( ^/ {# C2 Q or art)
" o8 v4 ]& l8 U6 l# y. DScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort% w7 q# y8 u @' `. I. }9 Z1 T/ A
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
6 N, y( f9 k1 m( `( w# d# x : Volim vas (used in common speech)
, | @# [ R9 f& I : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
+ p% O. Y! k4 \; L h% n 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& h, N8 p2 x. x. g4 B! S. l Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
`1 p6 I D3 G, \Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
0 u# U% }7 Z# `9 v; ~6 ^ : Volim te (used in common speech)
$ n( q/ e- A$ v& N, z/ `; RSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry): s1 g! ~' y+ h+ b/ Q) ?
Serbocroatian : Volim te
2 G3 H. v. @1 I : Ljubim te
2 J3 D( E3 J/ O : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May). Q. ?! k7 w4 B1 q( p! a
Shona : Ndinokuda
/ T% k( \2 r3 v3 p4 l4 Y8 {Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei1 {8 p% |; w9 C1 V2 v6 f: m ?/ c) i
Sioux : Techihhila7 l# f! t- |8 t3 _- R
Slovak : Lubim ta# b- _- i" _# @0 _& j r
Slovene : Ljubim te( I* A5 I1 o( T# i- J
Spanish : Te amo
( |1 _! O- P1 H; g : Te quiero& |/ @! V* M: u" E) `- h
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
$ v }& u6 ~) z4 H: i" O3 Q : Te deseo ("I desire you")
% N: V$ h- _# Q) J% v2 T% [/ \ : Me antojis ("I crave you")
4 P0 R: o$ C, `, D+ e$ mSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi9 s: ]) K( t: }7 y# w0 I
Swahili : Nakupenda
7 L! |$ ^8 \' Y4 u" g/ @ : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
# f% Z; o" f! L: g, R( p! d+ | : Ninikupenda
: H& H% v2 }2 F5 v : Dholu'o
, W: L6 f7 m0 F8 x8 WSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')8 g4 C3 e* v) H& N; c1 Y& F
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)( x; ]6 @) c6 x) L7 v6 {
: Bhebbak (female to male) a% X* A; ~( k3 Q6 k: n' |/ ?
$ Y/ b3 ^( f e/ g# s
Tagalog : Mahal kita
4 D/ c" _5 Y7 `0 a+ Q5 Z& c5 |/ E) \4 GTahitian : Ua here au ia oe- [$ b1 w7 u7 |4 A f4 }
: Ua here vau ia oe
W. A" @3 u3 `: S- CTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren; [9 I9 q; X; V+ U& F( ^
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
3 L3 o3 P7 E) T : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
3 y# G# m# J% | : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
; |( P; V4 B9 D. b" Z; o : Nam vi'rmberem
! [9 M. J# x' }$ _2 W$ ^Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu0 o1 ?, ]4 q& W( W
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu0 Y& X( f/ f- S" @: h
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
* Q# A; ^* L# n7 x0 P9 H5 mThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
$ p% a* X% W+ R9 s : Phom ruk koon ( " )
* X% o% N- z' ?) a4 m. ~ @ : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)7 x& ^& k; D9 m/ {1 w
: Chun ruk koon ( " )1 [8 K v0 D6 B h0 l
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)# I! ~/ w6 j( L4 A1 w c; P9 L
Tswana : Dumela
2 z, y# F4 ?+ r/ S+ L `+ ?; UTunisian : Ha eh bak
6 B( e; b; e, |, ~8 k2 e8 T+ `; kTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
9 p6 V9 D$ \ b3 o( BTurkish : Seni seviyorum
, @* O3 n4 J( A( d : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
7 q& D- }' e" z5 B, {( E (g has a bar on it), L$ R0 ^0 ^7 [3 {
Twi : Me dowapaa
; ^" w/ m3 {' ]3 q( _" I, l6 f
5 n' Q# C4 \# hUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu' C( k6 ^$ m9 {/ W; b; ^) p
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
0 i1 ~9 C1 A4 ?+ A : Ja vas kokhaju
# _: c- ]* M5 C3 g" z& w : Ja pokokhav tebe
6 @5 @1 A4 r- [" q6 d" l : Ja pokokhav vas
* j3 y7 y; |6 c! I4 n3 ~Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon+ G1 c/ K6 d7 Z* m: D. S% H& p
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
- }4 P! B$ C* Z' r# v- i : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
% }* h2 t% {! Y% y! L3 Q : Kam prem kartahai
3 a. z# t# _! L : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
/ O' w, Q- y' {3 @& o "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e"): ~4 p! V' K- L, V' b7 ]: ~
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:% K* {/ W( D; L) w1 M; I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
! i1 h# G; ^2 K! r7 X in bath)
P) Z/ U6 ?1 P ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 Q+ n* a) h( U3 V6 x4 d& B x! ^, j( X, ~# _2 y$ N/ L
Vai : Na lia
+ _& Q0 c7 j) f* ZVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
" ?: X4 x$ c! i/ U$ b$ XVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)- D: r3 K3 O1 u' D0 F5 p# ?9 C
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
* w# j7 H) l, f" \( U : Toi yeu em5 n- ]. v0 f: p1 p8 w' X" A
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
$ X, { ~6 I, g$ a- jVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha4 u, z+ Y X F; U8 z7 N# F- o* e
/ h8 T' j; [" A
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
" E3 {: r( }. } : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ p2 q$ L* E& Q# HWolof : Da ma la nope
6 l, {) P8 L# K/ k+ ? : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
+ Q0 y) a: G$ M. K0 `% o9 `
/ W/ h0 w5 W' S: Q. R9 FYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib0 L7 z! @0 ?, A
: Ich libe dich
' z* p( X5 j9 v0 ^( S : Ich han dich lib
* A- F5 K; S: J3 J0 F) M o : Kh'hob dikh lib X' M$ B1 l% [, K7 J
: Kh'ob dikh holt
% L( N% I6 Y$ B- V$ U : Ikh bin in dir farlibt) l& B& D) O* l8 R( \% t, `
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
/ u3 Y# z# r8 B/ e : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which% `( S( N1 o) B2 y5 ~
lovers can also feel; it9 s4 g' _; H# U( o
indicates more a desire to+ `, s# o7 w, L
spoil and protect the other, f8 [$ D5 S! b0 P: P" y
person)
n7 Q. F- g( @! `8 bYugoslavian : Ja te volim
8 \3 |1 O+ q0 f0 D, x4 g: p, y- s! n* z4 d% z* G, v- x$ R2 A' z$ Q
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. A5 f8 |' s) T" K2 L+ [! ~ qZulu : Mena tanda wena
# l' k, } l- T' o : Ngiyakuthanda!7 G/ k L1 j7 N, x# j3 c9 q% i
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema, } @; w, H, ]: U. s2 a j' [3 a
' t( D+ J6 b- \) D
/ k$ {. j+ N- [
: U/ E) }2 x* D6 hExplanation of Languages3 y( B0 [8 F$ \# w
------------------------. `7 B- t8 e8 O" h( @ P
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" `7 Q/ `3 n3 `+ C+ P2 p
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
7 B& `7 W* E, z* K- I& T4 OAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
. s( W( _- M c4 O% J like Germans); J! k) D2 ~1 Q. e" X {
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
! I7 t$ |/ ]- {" B( u% {, E. ~9 D( f8 v over 80 languages spoken there.' `2 _. `$ M0 Z7 M3 m
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
: b0 m# t: K8 E/ K; Y# n* t6 e& M states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
/ S# u7 H# A2 W# h% B. Y# s Canadian to Mexican borders
( l3 b9 v2 q" W$ `Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including1 r& T8 Y& h' ], O- f2 P, k: }
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,3 ?5 Y3 ]$ ^( j# R) o2 X% p
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
6 u! K- c2 I. `: s. M1 d the region of Palestine.) z ~1 `% u8 C% v
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of+ G0 B- h; R m( K( p7 o6 o
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language4 _. y4 v* J7 {3 @
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.8 l7 b8 N1 E. v# Q3 c
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
% {* Q5 R. M5 [# O3 U% BBassa -> language spoken in Africa
/ l# H5 I% Q5 @/ ~, I3 qBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
" ]& k7 s# h5 x Indonesia
; L7 @, a/ R3 J4 r$ E, H' f, bBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern5 E4 Y# ]( s% c% ~# Y+ ~
Germany (actually a German dialect)
. c% U* e C4 \, f) eBemba -> language spoken in Africa `0 k. y; ]7 e2 y8 h1 `
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,' m8 U% c% u1 g' H: \) `8 w5 _7 |. L
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh# i' K, v( M6 a( E0 C! B
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines! x9 j7 E! m5 d1 G6 e1 T2 R0 q9 U
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; O( I7 z* \$ [8 w) z" q
It is 'read' by touch.9 z8 m) Y: v4 ^# l' o6 R; V
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from7 ^0 v! _; w X8 S; r
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
% z0 n# P. \: ^0 w Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
/ r' ?+ q! `+ P* d* n8 I' V& XCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu% ]* H' H* m; k( M& I4 C- Y
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
% X. n: ?1 f! \1 BCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
. T0 g" w$ Y5 m. G8 i/ S# _ Nation
, f: `" Z; G$ E, S" xChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
/ m" e" y+ }" y: K! sChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
- e7 p: L' R# a9 M% MCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is l! E/ e( _/ u6 G
basicly French with a little English and German.# w! d# D% I" ~# S
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest# X9 C }6 _5 S: I, u
in North Borneo
# B1 z9 d3 W- X# A. T- h2 ~Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
& A; W+ h1 D# T3 H# o& W- K, }; t of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
1 x4 D- Z! U5 j Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
$ @( n/ N% A( I! a0 M4 R8 rEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
7 C# `7 y2 z( w9 FFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
\1 B5 P4 H; y1 @ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called& N8 N, D0 ^# c. V* w
Persian.$ |# W" [# o8 I/ g
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
2 X* i6 J: s4 x- e Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 S3 P* b; q; G U5 S around Nuremberg
; s6 P. I' y: O, _French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces8 o" L, F k: V: p
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-* _ h6 M: T% b, ~
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
% s/ y' O0 H" x5 V h) zFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern# @8 Y( Y7 p8 S- X5 W
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
' \7 `1 W, N" y9 I (mainly west coast)8 `& I% F0 q9 l/ q
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland% A7 S% q L: i% R E
Gronings -> Dutch dialect5 G) d, H2 F" U0 P% K% H
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
$ L$ `6 p5 H! I- E6 T* X8 lGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
& V' L G+ p, F5 q- u Pakistan
5 i! d: o p$ _1 rHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria8 R1 Z( H+ J8 [: R$ S9 F6 P9 v: _
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria9 N$ Z* ]$ _3 X+ y7 A
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people+ d" L, t9 d7 l @; T
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India6 C5 I2 s; {, ]8 K
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)7 D7 z* j$ U1 I( T
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 F! x/ r- t& v
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
7 m) ]) r2 z/ m9 n4 l# s7 C) eIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( n, A D- v; b% V: o
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,. @8 ^! P1 v$ Z d- c" x
circa 1940.5 {- `' }" c$ s3 ^$ w
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 I0 h4 H% w- ? natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
) z+ q4 a5 J! M/ p/ s! QKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
7 s! G. o: ~3 ]% ^/ I+ a" R5 y southern India
8 e3 P- ]) [. A0 E) C, P* cKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa8 g5 B8 w# _- P( T
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
1 \3 `; u; W4 b6 T is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
( ~# d M( W8 X Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.: S. @ l) G- k+ S+ v; {( g \
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa" x: l$ h8 U$ P1 F, R+ ^
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people1 f6 V! u4 q& J8 K/ i
living in northern Thailand
5 o! N E$ L9 T( gLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
2 q) r w/ ]7 w( A, M VLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
: e- Y" s/ Z/ O" Q7 V4 V in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.2 S+ \7 l: p9 e' ^% z5 ^$ r# I
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on( j. V) \" p7 K: Z% t
German.) z; |) N. \0 f( m+ X/ @
Maa -> language spoken in Africa' v9 d- h. b* [( q K. L. E
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
9 C2 C6 E/ u4 T; E' I& lMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
; D$ r' y- L! v, b in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
, h0 d: G+ Z$ h( y% a 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
) f f7 V" b! F, p8 X3 @ and Italian mostly.
- G+ h3 U* f0 JMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India& P% C1 v6 M" |% o- p- R# V& ~
(Bombay is the capital city)
+ j s# s$ O% \Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
7 E( t* K. n5 Q gMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of9 e0 {& y9 O% _/ G
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
+ j" k3 s8 Q( G g( rMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)/ W: w9 z2 u$ F) i
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa: E1 t4 ^1 U4 Y1 b
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest), @, a' {. H L
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 H* t3 k9 v5 P3 ^5 a
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa. C' N3 w( E4 `
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
. Q, s8 X7 u2 `% cPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people+ l7 P S) |. Z
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
( J* C; P g' O, {' hQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
e! ~) E! K$ g1 KQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his4 F6 p$ {/ S$ T6 f* g7 o
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
6 D* _' ?, K" d' X+ _Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe; o( n5 _7 Q1 O# a* J& n
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of2 z# e+ l$ ]: J
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.( X8 Y' p# \8 L% F+ H; g( z) a
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest). X' S1 P& g8 c. w$ n! K
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East" G% c6 H1 j7 T* a" P
Africa) v+ j: }/ |) b. ]* Q
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* b$ o W9 {8 o! \/ u
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,7 P5 f* b8 y$ V2 E$ G6 ^
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),7 D* K& Z: c1 U& S B
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus j4 C; c* ?9 l* u
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
' y( P% |$ P- u. H9 H, |2 I, B5 i (eleventh most spoken language in the world)0 X' B9 E" Z- n
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
' Y6 _- t i: q! V$ u" MTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.6 q1 _- g0 J) ?* l9 X2 S$ k$ O4 }
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
5 y7 `$ u1 G, U u! L$ t# kVai -> language spoken in Africa
8 Q/ S1 N+ M) C% UVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
, v. I4 x) Q# S n* i region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
+ }* Q' G% V$ q- h: o# Y2 J* Y language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern. F0 _4 n8 _. p4 @
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland2 N9 Y- m( Q! ~# E$ _3 d( g* u5 u
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
- J( ?( s _4 T' t8 |. x1 i 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
* x- Q$ X( g d/ w# P language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ E( P' U5 M# |* {& ~2 i" q
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
* M: V) H6 j1 O0 B/ S; ? people who went there to work as engineers in the1 O( P) \. B3 X& D
mining industry during the 17th century.2 ?3 C: a5 [+ A0 y- e3 j
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. p% k( @9 X; |' I8 f
circa 1880.
) c, v5 V$ h( G) b8 ]Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from- r; j% J0 @8 C7 I( J6 R; T
the planet Vulcan# i3 I/ a! g# b0 d+ U$ _: t
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
" C: t: B8 ~- x French dialect with certain German influences$ {. G. ~" Z1 k+ ^8 J( h- l+ @: k
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,( M* y& A# C1 i" t+ H0 g
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% z7 p$ k/ ~% L. s: w the Walloons), Belgium% X/ B% ?2 p3 I# S" r( X. B
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people2 Z ^& o4 f, @
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan& R, x9 l5 S2 N/ K
peninsula in Mexico
& h C1 t4 x2 uZazi -> Kurdic dialect
# S! N5 O/ G5 w+ D+ f. wZuni -> North American Indian tribe5 n& E" L" V ^" d8 o3 g/ Q+ x
& O" U5 r8 [' P: } `8 w: l- t; ^7 Q4 Z4 c9 l
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
; P( B" C+ A$ c& N P! Aa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)& Q' ?* K; c( g
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
% D/ v/ q/ Y2 R+ c3 xe? -> ?above e$ v7 G' m. H$ v% U
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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