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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: : A6 V" h1 o1 U4 r
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 9 w4 m" X+ L- g5 `; K/ P
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 3 s2 h! D0 r' _7 V9 f
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 n1 m( \$ R0 j1 MHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) . k- N0 @0 s. E9 R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
% F: C* F9 J2 @- b4 MHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) - e3 I8 t, |! u
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
% A( k+ L* Q6 o/ x& B: yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ' m: \8 w! s+ o/ `! D7 n/ H0 L
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
: ^2 u- x) F% ]2 i* ~He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
) o2 r/ w- }$ M" GHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
# `6 N6 s& f0 ^0 X: G8 [He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) " s9 n& x6 Z7 T
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
7 u* ~, ?5 O# o8 |' o0 ~5 a9 G2 Q  e2 _, B8 ]+ q

2 ]4 {% q6 c; H(2) 伤风感冒: 0 P. _  Y7 v+ r' I/ \/ n2 i. f9 C+ |* \
7 S, u, k# c& |( |
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 6 l. b+ e/ L4 o1 T
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
' X9 |$ J" M; L# AHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
& M7 ?1 m- z- h/ h  mHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
' ]9 O! O' K4 s0 N+ r4 GHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) - o2 E) t7 b' ?# f# q  D6 e
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
( [% ^6 u2 Q8 l3 bHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或   W( q6 }/ L3 R+ F! ]" v
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) / k& n8 d2 d" ], x/ E0 \& N
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 1 _  S0 i* U5 a1 p5 R) R& P0 B
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) . r! n2 y, v* m+ X. F
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
. p: y! Q% q( i) O- `2 sHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
3 x( D0 {7 i% e! p2 HHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) & p, N; Y+ j8 C* q! I
" D2 o* [# H  l+ ?: [# [
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(3) 女性疾病: ) w) f5 Y/ G) ]) U, b- c9 j; \! ^

0 n2 Z; C# a) C8 WShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 6 @; {# [4 Q1 v* }
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) $ a! b- X+ F1 K& }
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 2 P* W. p2 h/ f% `6 _- k4 a4 ~% O6 M8 u3 o
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
- L5 W- b6 h* Y1 rHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 3 A9 K) N/ g8 W
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
) Q4 r* C& m( J$ lShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) $ v* F- F- i+ _3 u2 ?! T/ M4 w
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
- M) {9 e) z4 w$ P9 \She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ( r' z" U3 f& `: \5 i& r2 z
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) _# k( `/ z1 v! x, w# n(4) 手脚毛病: ) `2 `! C) p1 a
$ J5 p, T; ?: o1 e# f, K
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# |. l. _( Z% f0 `# jHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)   X5 V: ?+ c# C( `& E1 v# z+ A0 a0 z
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ( X* |# e8 Q. `
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) + z; b" r( t  H  u
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
* P) ~' Q; f! s6 R1 c! b1 X5 f) Q. ^The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
( g! \- i" B- V% V  z) }The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; W! T; |' n* _- I. CHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) $ O1 ?7 L6 h4 V' L7 ]
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
: x5 Q* j* v4 EHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
4 j  Y# J8 t( ?3 u# c5 ~5 v. t) [* B3 VThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
7 i; H( H7 w4 v8 y* UHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: y; W  A% @# I' ?She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
' d3 `; e( S* b3 ~# ]$ xHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) $ y3 i8 @$ d7 p8 W: `% h
& x  N, a  L* |* u0 M

2 b: B  c$ M  G& f(5) 睡眠不好:
% }6 L: e2 S: B! n
6 ?8 I( t% j) H) e* V. {He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 8 h9 Q. v0 [. u9 [( r3 H
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) # N& |9 p4 W& ^0 r4 Z0 A/ j/ ~
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 f) u  s/ q0 w/ m5 \He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) & A( w, z1 R& S. B9 e0 V
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
$ ~! u6 `$ V! t
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# \; w' u" t! U* z' i3 Y* T(6) 男性疾病:
3 @; Y  P2 l/ H; e6 j% h; V6 H( N
+ P1 Y$ E4 r: g. Z- AHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
+ V% s) \( |; B) j$ sHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
9 l* j* D: Y# N6 i6 ~8 WThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
0 Y1 r. U: N- o- s5 s+ G  b3 @He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
. l5 \/ A( h0 h  w* l, V% cHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 2 U4 u! S5 H2 m; ]) f) ^. T$ P
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
/ J8 G6 X5 ]$ y' JHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
+ P5 x6 n* {  `1 \3 P" VHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
+ s5 ?4 C, F* O  e; i; Q* oHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
+ U6 `9 Z$ @  VHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ) ]/ K( h* h9 V
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
6 `: C0 L/ n" a& H' M8 lHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)   s0 K; Y$ }" K  g& E
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 6 o6 q: @+ E& Z# W
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)   u* c' E5 q8 k8 V0 G( b% S% E
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
7 \8 W1 N) }9 O; p( ?" D
# l9 d9 N7 l7 f  @+ ?6 u+ v
7 {/ w1 C! a9 p7 p6 }7 L+ U(7) 呼吸方面: 8 r3 b. i4 w+ j4 H, U+ J: o; ^
$ A) n& R: E3 b/ S/ W5 T+ J+ c+ v
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
1 f4 `: m% K$ X( x9 ?5 i/ xHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
  W; C8 F6 `9 ]6 S. wHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ k+ b: d0 q  }. e& c# W8 v& _$ mHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) , L5 v0 S) L. ?& {% b+ M& \
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) - K* Y- {, x, A5 M
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) * z! \5 Y$ X1 _2 f/ [& C
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
' ^, S4 Q( Z- O5 r  ^2 F. n( gHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
/ @/ g& ?2 {! k9 \; JHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ; }+ K' x# \) W( O
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" K8 A2 {- w- {  ^3 n* q7 A
(8)口腔毛病: 8 O: B$ E0 V5 h$ n. }

, a/ H- b+ \, s7 zHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
# w0 Q- y* h* B+ t) KHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)   r2 M* a4 k, u4 x$ s) d
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 3 q9 T: L8 X* b' I  Z
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) " A/ n/ C8 g+ r0 H% p: G
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
/ F1 _! X3 a2 `! S$ yHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) . L1 J% t" k& w$ a6 e& z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ; ?% ?6 b6 E$ Q5 |& V, J
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
/ p! N4 M. E, w/ m8 wHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * X( C; M2 l# |% R9 E: s/ l
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
- i) [* I& @, B9 \" E6 p. fThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
$ C2 j5 @2 R8 y7 o% M6 D# s  pThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
) c1 Q( i. O3 B% k+ I3 [
6 I% u( V+ e2 P1 f" P  {7 I1 r2 y
(9) 肠胃毛病: / j7 q  K& Q) g$ I* t' c

' d6 a. O& S. Q) H  XHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
% V2 P. f9 b) qHe feels bloated after eating. / s9 A" T8 \3 n% ~- K' C9 x
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
& o/ P& V6 K. mHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) - o$ ?# z( ?* |) P7 P
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
  U$ D' Z* J$ tThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 g8 j0 p, G% E! B- F$ a0 B  p
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
9 g" I1 F* a  m& tIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 3 Q( z5 F- F2 E4 n
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
7 c  ~' S: |( ^; ]2 {3 ^He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 5 x# F' P8 U3 A: H- q3 C
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
+ {9 s! F, w- jHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
% D' ?+ _. {7 nHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! u( |! \/ J9 @9 QHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
( r* F& p7 i+ s5 Z! |5 B/ a( vHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
9 Z: T$ y1 K; f3 q- ^% v5 DHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ( y4 _$ s% z* h; Z0 @

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1 Q' {$ l0 ^1 X+ a/ H- {, q& D$ l0 H% @0 s; `(10) 血压等等:
* @" P2 G0 R  U. B  N4 q1 ^
4 V' t$ a2 n" l) {His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
! O6 {% {+ P$ z2 E1 k2 ^High blood pressure is creeping up on him. . T* g  _4 l+ ]' s
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
( ]$ F1 ?4 F. h; JIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
; n) m, T2 `8 t: VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
' k1 u& l. V; E  F" @( l3 ^6 THe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
2 I6 v) }5 B6 m' h& aHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) / _5 ?- M9 Z$ [% a4 [1 q
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ' w: b( q9 t2 ^- z) t! C! w# r# ^
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ; ^5 f6 `2 f3 o8 N5 S' d- M% M
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
: d2 Y$ m+ h/ u& W0 XHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) * m: w' H) o: }% d
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
2 d: R# b1 o% h  o( D8 oHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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