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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: , r4 m% ?( J$ z" @5 i
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
/ ]1 n7 t8 ^5 }- K3 p0 `He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
& u& I- Z( }, XHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
" P. ~, a$ x. CHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
' d( }- c( U: ^/ ^3 zShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
6 O* ^0 P" z! \( ^Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
) ?/ ~, _- o5 M) D) ~His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
/ A) g( s- n  l. r! t5 O: m! c8 `He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
5 t* z2 y1 m# K1 _8 W7 ^He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 5 o* Y. ~3 A9 r0 C1 Q8 Z0 v. [
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) + p% D9 N( U# o( q! b0 T0 t1 N
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
: L! {; B  R5 F9 M9 l+ m3 N! THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) " z9 }5 L% [; k& ]% }6 a
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. [9 e0 c$ Z) R# A- sHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 9 _+ m/ I4 _# u/ n
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 8 L/ z7 A! s& F  A* Y$ }% {
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 7 j- P/ l  }+ d9 z: L$ F
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
! D% q7 {* E; Q7 `He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
* i9 v" W. j3 z# N5 U; x) EHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
& t8 i: g; L+ z1 JHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ! q3 R% X/ k  U; e* {, w8 c6 ?8 d! M
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
  b+ p( g$ D' G: aHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
5 e3 Y+ w- X' u. z% S4 j! r$ k' y) mHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
1 F5 @+ A: v( A7 z. Q8 gHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 8 z: m& e, _" n9 q( F" h
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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! a- C6 O0 t7 y(3) 女性疾病:
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9 ^( {& k5 N) K4 ?1 dShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
/ f* R9 Z: K9 R9 [3 xThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
/ r" {4 o8 W  `; e9 d8 \3 k$ LHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
4 }  P5 {1 _) R+ ~% uShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
8 l$ h( A# Y8 J& v! THer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) , I0 z: [8 O9 Y. i" k  _6 D
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)   n4 o2 M9 f4 ]+ I) V
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
2 H) q% E( k6 H& ]) AShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
; V, A6 X8 o+ _+ H; j: @She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 3 \0 h9 x4 ?. `$ o( |
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- p  I6 A7 X- ?- o(4) 手脚毛病:
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$ z3 x: G. `. r+ D5 ]- E4 rHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
% n; q+ `! t$ J' eHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
( }+ r* g/ X% E( V- XThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
" J( s% F! ]. K; f5 tHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 0 j) `1 Y7 X( z
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ' v: p: z8 S7 d+ o' y  e6 V
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 3 {; G$ M% e& I# L, e  U1 ^1 g
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
3 q- S. k5 z, Q4 EHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
# \0 z* T# M9 k; O4 r6 Z7 AHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 3 M# {" B8 ^4 k
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 8 m3 U# `, C  D
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) & `4 C+ p- \9 e
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 3 l! C" ]% r+ \( g
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 4 \- v9 X! G6 i3 }5 J' l
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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2 [) G! B% c. m' I- z(5) 睡眠不好: * t$ ^9 W" i& s* x

5 k: S. L! B" m* Y( GHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
$ [2 @( E5 m- x! {8 i" f4 u7 THe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
( Z6 y6 W" N; l$ ^& ZIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 K. v  k' L9 D7 i1 \) @He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 4 l/ k1 @' {' s/ ^) F
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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6 R6 @! s( E2 w4 N! R% t(6) 男性疾病: & ?/ Q, j) Y" D) X- j( L

; X& T* y1 ^  S" |8 CHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * m3 k3 A& Y. r* O: F7 I: G4 o
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) " ?* s, l9 T9 G' K, G
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 7 \" x' T7 a' ~% _" z
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
$ [2 ^8 d( A: i% @8 YHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) " B, q* j# M+ M' z' T5 Q8 n
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 3 C: G8 u8 w$ M- d- N% b& v3 h" Q
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 6 B5 Y6 I7 k* v& T: b# _9 T) |
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
" P2 q5 ?/ z! \+ O2 F, D: x0 ]6 oHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
, Q5 h& X5 i/ W& S- n3 lHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
$ B, v/ [: R- T- mHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) * R6 }% h- J- e) t
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
5 I& ?5 p, I; r9 R- jHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
' Y- Q/ X* _) r* gHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 2 K% U) z" u- a7 M( h
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
- y) g% S' H: H9 s. F4 UHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
6 U& w9 S  S8 X. @4 E4 |He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) . h- y* E6 a1 K  [8 t% F( I/ W
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
% Z' ~# v% M7 E2 s4 F+ O" OHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) , w* F+ y4 q: A4 }: ~- b1 Y
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ; ]- Z# N" `8 W% ~
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
* r9 P5 P4 Y6 \4 MHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ) R" N' y% w: @+ ]
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 `; c+ @7 H( o: K: ~; h% a
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
0 b! n& N' K! q7 O; ?He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
) a+ Q" A8 I( \- p! rThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
/ m' [8 y& R1 c/ M  _3 X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
* a+ q6 K- P. KHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) / ^$ s% i8 v' m. ]3 [% o% S- |1 }
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
+ ~5 q1 b8 g& N3 z5 b! ^8 R; QHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
& d$ N  b, K# Y: JHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
/ g/ t9 n2 x( i# v) I8 S9 F7 vHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
, D; r; ]* r  W3 F3 JHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
( K* j' D6 g- g& V1 x1 S/ s$ jThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ; j6 A! U5 j6 w" v0 u7 s; l6 U
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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" {' a4 r/ P, D, \: Z(9) 肠胃毛病: 3 p" M( A; a- D$ W

! J6 E1 q8 h% n* v2 S/ B" `: rHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
' n+ h2 E# x( Y1 Q1 fHe feels bloated after eating.
( W% y: [! g4 k. k6 tHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
6 z- i0 v: r5 N& {' Q* A3 n' \He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ) [4 q% v$ @3 P7 N6 t% l$ M
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
+ k3 n1 Q! n( o: j" [( X. c- |The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
6 R$ b/ a3 B$ J* Q% i. OHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
8 Q9 x, q. `8 D: q) C9 pIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 5 Y4 b+ Y6 h, B" q3 r& X% D5 s
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
4 Q0 y" x7 G- eHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ' V4 `$ d! S2 t2 c% ^  B: y
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
) u1 b; V- y$ }& z% f0 kHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - q9 Z/ q! `$ z# l* y8 T
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
8 m& A5 F7 Z8 JHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 # U, j% Q7 b4 b* w; J
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 1 E$ @7 k: u& I, }. o- m; Y9 [
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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5 W1 _: ~* V. Y" H7 k' a) H/ SHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 9 Y% Y) F0 \' z0 u/ {1 }
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
5 ?2 S9 B" b! g0 @3 pHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) # v: ]5 @4 S, F1 c* ]4 {
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 {0 E2 M5 ^# u6 |' z) e
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
' J( T) K% L! O6 dHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) # ^2 K2 y6 [. S( C5 N, S, E# Y
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 i  E7 ^) |9 sHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ; q# \* R$ {/ Y4 ?5 f' ?# A  E% E8 O
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
6 A6 {: m4 ~0 k6 R( F4 |! O7 gHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 7 k. z! v" G6 h6 _2 p$ V
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
, v, E* t* Z' IHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 7 a# t# P0 o: f$ t5 D
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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