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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
% H& Q/ m* H# z& ]8 c% U2 m; uHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 8 q# z) x1 e" ^3 O; f1 Z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
  W; U" a5 _. i3 S* v$ pHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 5 W; K& f2 ?1 }3 b
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) % j9 D" W. c4 V  V/ W  n) R- n! Z
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
: ^  W& {) v  e) h6 A- eHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
3 W9 G# t0 C. eHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
& Q7 |8 i) N! Q) AHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
- n' Q7 K9 X- A' A! N  `. LHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
+ l/ J. N/ \" P6 E% s- ]5 h9 h1 QHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 4 A1 Q  i' p) m# `' d. E% G
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 1 a+ n' \; _) _6 {" L
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
9 b3 K/ \( T5 F! d0 \9 JShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
( t0 k  d$ x3 f; Z& K' l& D) e- N1 K
; x. g: s3 x  Q( p  @' U9 FHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 9 \# L# [: P" ^# J+ f" W3 Q  }- O
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)   G4 C3 Z- s, V) X' H( k
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)   x7 U5 J( H/ M2 I' l- J
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
4 G$ i# G5 `  w2 t/ l/ WHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ! v0 v( a& z5 w/ L+ }3 w
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) # ~+ ^; h* l$ o1 D
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 , i' H2 m) g. i  ]/ _
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
1 j# `* T% d% |; [9 a6 B& YHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
  r; j: b. _; V7 q5 kHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ( k0 R& r2 w% s+ g# P" m* c" ?
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
' }" Z7 P( ?4 W/ ^& BHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ( o! z$ `/ M! d6 O/ S. y: d. Q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ! ~: ^8 m1 [/ f! d1 a) N

0 r4 z% r1 n6 S% X
- s! @) |# D5 O(3) 女性疾病: $ \7 c3 A0 I+ m6 y2 Z
$ O- n" F6 R" V) I$ Y; J
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ( Y6 J6 F) U( w" {$ ~5 K( j( m' l) U
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
8 {, ~0 T; }- o* fHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) * d% _7 h- `$ a' l
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
; G8 s5 C# C7 O: p0 m) @2 ^3 XHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
- q7 p4 k, E$ G0 R7 j9 \  E0 X5 zShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
2 s8 z& `& [$ Q8 jShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
  f( Z! S/ y* {7 ~5 j3 d# H# u, uShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! q3 n* y, i/ `* L1 {* b
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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% m$ Y8 ~- C1 B- Y- t(4) 手脚毛病:
' t% u/ t+ f8 G! u2 R9 P0 \, ?6 D
$ ^+ a. _2 ^! |0 ?- k4 GHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
) c" Y  Z7 _& oHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
! I' h. i) i* n0 G7 ?" |, D: qThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 2 d8 L7 G, x7 Z: G  P9 C. Q
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
6 J7 a1 f( i9 q7 c/ W/ M! l, ]0 w(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 9 F- J* l! m9 C  p& H" B  J8 T7 Z1 j
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ' w9 y  @. n0 {0 D( _
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; ~' L  i' a7 F8 R) g  G/ m5 x, {He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) $ z- ^; H) D1 A/ @% z- v3 I
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) . @) @" g7 F' V5 ?. a# w1 ^/ e
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
; K0 n: ~7 R% i2 H5 B9 e$ rThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
! F2 F0 Y& p6 Z# {& k/ A  DHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 0 q. D4 d& X$ z
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * W6 _/ E9 c6 }5 @3 S5 {9 {: g  x% R* h
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 1 b+ U( e3 g7 e; x4 v

$ i! S3 d' m& O, u% J, A2 I/ v% ^" d5 b/ m
(5) 睡眠不好:
+ ?- d" q( Q: y7 t
# A- d' p( n4 U  i* d- r) j: ZHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 5 m0 @3 e# L# g) t$ X9 _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
6 T% s' g2 R: g# O& ]It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) # S0 [0 o  S0 \4 Y/ V: b- ?3 _
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 8 Y- t. ^' G) s# T4 a
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 9 T! W! x2 d; m5 `1 k& A
1 P- A9 f! Z8 H% v, |

5 V" T' }0 X3 ]. M(6) 男性疾病:
$ R! V; f9 U  L  C6 G9 S" E8 T/ T/ m8 Z& M, i0 D8 c
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) " Z8 }8 C+ ?6 f! P& @" p, U4 n
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 9 U/ W" O4 Q2 }+ ~3 g8 _
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
2 {- Y+ J. U3 M9 M! R( _He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 1 M; f1 L. c' \, q$ ^+ C5 A
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
! X2 i, q. Q  J% W2 r& n" ]He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
, J" Y, o( J! o8 tHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
& a- e# `+ D( Q' X2 g6 nHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 4 p6 o) x1 C1 L4 f; F6 r" _
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) + }8 n1 D+ `( w( p# r+ G$ v
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
: m. \  |6 b3 P' b) q6 @& u) h' jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) $ o/ g6 [) N* E$ z
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 7 l, b' s2 f- Y
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) - g2 m8 q) q( i4 l" Q$ ?8 Y2 e
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
8 ~  o7 \# J# {( WHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
7 }( T7 P6 a  }  `6 \& q; ?& O1 r
& ?' m8 K7 l4 U: E1 b3 |$ d( R' {6 ?  d. r3 j$ e6 ^
(7) 呼吸方面: ' I4 ]/ B1 ]' |. q& ]& y
. N1 H& i; o$ h1 v! v6 A8 O: Y
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) % A& {9 K" c" ~$ r7 F) a
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ! |& y$ b4 ?$ [1 i% P0 {
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) , F5 z) `! X9 @4 Y- K' y
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 2 J: d) _& G' W4 x
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 9 Q6 P# b4 `# Q" D* A& X  I
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
* w  ]- J6 \! }" E- Z) ?6 iHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 K1 D/ t" Z0 B& i. x% gHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) + |, m( {% V) `( A
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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6 {: P% w, t4 h6 ?! X9 w; t(8)口腔毛病:
% E! x! B- p% t7 Q
1 P& U$ F+ {, X- h1 F4 [  YHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ) w2 C0 D: `/ {$ E( |! e
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) # {1 C3 ?: O- u* D$ w6 r3 X
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ; }. t5 }: B3 d' ~
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 9 s' g# R  X& @9 q- o- o% p
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) - d* k. z* [# W+ ?8 s2 [/ k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) & O2 w* K1 Z  e5 h
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 5 D$ Z9 y* s% n0 K7 G' O
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
! p% w' L7 y2 ]7 i# s5 o5 S7 ]: ZHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
5 Q) j, P6 L) DHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ( J$ q) T& u+ |5 u. `. B) O+ U
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
! y: b* t7 l& @# V  n7 m: d0 GThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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+ ]: L1 T6 X& a, G(9) 肠胃毛病:
' E. K! `' p% n4 a9 a8 D9 L" Y# q3 J  U- Q& B+ S
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 5 Y; |4 i! w* ^+ o! r; W2 C
He feels bloated after eating. 3 [" \( Q1 c0 m. j" K
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) - t" l+ q5 k6 w+ h7 x0 @) Z5 ?
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 [4 p; G; E& R! Y. O
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 0 X! x: \2 G) o) Q0 g( I
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 9 D) |# c) R' j1 A
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ ^9 R. ]+ G$ r/ l$ ?2 e" dIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 8 f' |3 l6 r% G4 e+ B
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
+ B# Y: }; `3 B0 G" aHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) # y% B9 S: R9 f; ?
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
$ T0 Z# e  E( P# uHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
* r0 q/ g) H! wHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
2 V/ L# J% w' A4 |' KHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
+ r5 U/ T2 ^+ t2 @& }1 o3 eHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) . f  D, r8 @( c+ N
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
" `& E1 }3 [8 F' ?; {8 l/ s4 e5 d; ?$ N+ C0 u! p
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ) @2 R# a% s+ f: [
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
6 E5 p* G! E" p2 w: ^He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) % M. Z, E: Q3 G9 A5 L" Y+ S
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 4 d, [" I& V' Z/ R# n: \( T
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) # j6 o2 `% a/ C0 A" w
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. V2 @8 k% i5 D- v. _: I9 lHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 4 c& U0 t. W1 n, @" U; i
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
! V( [" O$ O5 I) i# b$ ]He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
9 N. A7 v* q. y. {He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, y  {# w$ J% Q: o9 @6 vHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# B9 a: u$ x5 D* QHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) , x7 m, a3 a1 w: B+ v
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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