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 1) 一般病情:
) e' c, r d* i% v5 }9 }! vHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
/ _2 T9 N8 Q7 P7 Z$ u1 g; ?# qHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 1 g8 o, P& A$ v$ d1 `' t. j
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ( c- s5 D- ^; [9 r: F* O. K& c' t
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ; [) H4 p0 F, B0 C+ o) F/ {
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
: A# M! q, G; a1 I! ]Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ( p) F4 E9 a6 {; r7 A: Z
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ( d9 X0 [7 X" k8 A! r, g2 \, W
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
' e$ Z, f* C# X+ {* v, WHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } + L9 _7 B8 ]2 m. N b4 Y
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
d* w: F# O( W% W$ ~8 AHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) & K- r& h; d+ y, K9 \* }
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 I/ m9 g# }1 \; W; p* N# }) b {5 b
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: , m; F# a$ x$ P! N. r
, Q4 x, L# V7 c NHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 7 ?; w0 J* y: R* X1 @, }. Q
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 4 |9 X" m+ k9 _& X8 y( g
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 3 w- S! j: H: I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
* M+ u9 n% Z" z7 UHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 4 g. U. v9 U& R# \" r
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
5 k# o) |/ [- w* |5 T3 K: D% ?He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
' W# [5 [4 n) m: { H* zHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
* J8 u8 _& H0 N, Q6 J% _# ?He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 7 Z1 E% N. A a/ _( k* J# r
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
! k; K8 R" F: m0 H# d1 N8 t% ~His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# }+ J# s X% M7 t8 a' G1 X1 vHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 3 h* x6 {6 d6 n: S
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) * {6 ^: [" h0 B) F* O9 ^
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8 j9 s) q ~, Z(3) 女性疾病: % l5 `1 _* q. E2 {
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
4 z( T2 O6 d! l' kThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
. t7 I- Z0 o2 g- K- _; oHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 1 c) H: W( L2 Y6 ]
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) / r7 B) I; K7 M+ U1 z
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) A: X' E! j& ]! V& y4 ?2 D3 g
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ( L& b' [; s5 W1 X
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 M& M* x- k9 |; x$ ]$ p: KShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 4 e" y& o' Z& q6 R, N
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) $ {+ S) H% h/ ^2 U! a T
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' r1 w: i. C& V(4) 手脚毛病:
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0 p' M8 t L( [: P8 t7 y3 CHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) # n- j0 [" l) p9 I' B" ^5 h- w
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 0 b1 l! f# T, c, L/ ?; ]; l
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # e. M( P5 K0 t! \
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ U& S" u" k1 j+ v
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) / A# V& E$ G- _, g3 j( z
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 5 R/ E9 K; D$ A! H
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
+ K* x+ H q; R. l: dHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
0 t1 u5 O' w! M \. ?& i0 RHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
0 V8 `+ a' `! F6 z" S9 y& \( h4 w2 [: JHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
' U# \1 x. {' M3 L1 E, PThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 5 O" Q2 u- s& b4 k7 k* J+ P
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: P4 ?- ~8 n ]$ g+ W' Z3 QShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
9 \/ f! F* v6 G4 _His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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4 _0 S. r* I0 c/ Y) h% P( P$ K(5) 睡眠不好:
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7 W# B) o& a2 A' s+ EHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 8 K9 u) K$ c! E6 B( l8 _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ! s: n) |5 R- |. Y3 |
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
( b% ~1 b/ @; YHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
8 ~- T1 ?0 e: ` ]He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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3 ^/ F1 x% ^8 e B1 C n: {(6) 男性疾病:
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+ D; C8 {5 `7 Q0 p/ i* sHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 1 R1 V( N+ Z# r! ^4 }$ O- u
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 6 O3 P" X% ~( w; C: z
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ! u2 y: H- Y) [
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ( g' w5 ]1 l: K8 F2 b+ V& {
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
3 Y! d6 m7 e* C5 M+ F' _8 }# JHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
7 B: e& q* V9 _; ?- H- t1 nHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
* F( ]* \: f7 q0 z% S RHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 8 `) ] K# Q# Z3 t; t S, L6 O
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
7 T% ~" ~2 O) J# s. c# KHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
7 g/ @7 ]( } R6 t) wHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 8 F6 ~1 w2 g2 T2 s; E: n( @" s
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) / J; j, a4 K4 @4 g
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
) F6 C! d+ P. G* I$ V4 gHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 5 u0 I0 Q" ]8 d
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: 2 v) `& F/ e- ?# D7 c
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) % m) Y3 \( M. |, s9 M
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) # G$ y% a5 m( Y% f, E# U' I
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 0 K! M% X N5 d5 Y# M
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ' z2 Y# V" v: j( N6 z
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
- A. i- y0 l5 k2 p+ w4 xHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
0 e( M* S+ i7 c5 F: C3 Y# t! ]His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) - G, E( I6 i3 j/ X. u# I9 C1 V
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 5 h4 `5 P7 B' v
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: . ]/ a3 }' k4 u) C) o: f
& ?5 Z* Y7 D' c# I# N3 W! XHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
$ I% I8 ^0 A9 h, `1 X( R/ P8 k PHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
1 Z: r' V7 v: y' q( QThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ( K. Z/ L, i" ], \
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) . h6 L: r2 P& a% u2 M/ b
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
5 S+ w8 Q+ Q9 a$ a3 u" M2 Z7 N3 IHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) # `- w( [4 K4 e4 F! O
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 2 f; s. p4 N( _$ A- {
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
) s$ H. F6 v2 w& CHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
P- G8 o R6 R6 V/ L5 h. xHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 7 B) A1 h' {' Q4 T7 u4 \6 @
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
! Z( P' O$ V# j( G2 @There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ! q5 Q6 S/ T5 {: T: q( f
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, f8 _ S6 a1 \4 \- }6 l7 M7 S- p(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
; q' J6 q9 l0 t# w% G- C1 b" U: e' \/ [He feels bloated after eating. & P& E- Q8 `1 H! r( F
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
5 e4 k3 m! g# U& MHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' K8 h* \# D9 T
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 0 h5 j2 z: ]" R- Y
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
0 m4 c/ I1 `: g' p: N7 aHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 2 N* D) j) u/ n T
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) - M8 Y+ J* L3 N7 \8 b* {
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
4 ~5 u! l$ W$ q' _He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) . i6 w7 \, Q1 |
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) : A; S2 w. G# k0 c/ R# L
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
" H2 A4 i; T0 w6 ]3 S* LHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 5 F) S1 }3 _ h+ U9 g
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
p' s8 }( m, p4 ^His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 0 o" y8 h; j# O4 J; i1 k/ B/ f/ e
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 5 Q3 C5 ]9 r. Z7 J+ Q; H8 x; j
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(10) 血压等等: / X/ ?! s6 i) s& e
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 8 @6 W, _( K! }5 p! x; j' l
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. : Y l+ k/ b1 g, o
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
9 S5 [8 p. v9 h9 ?3 W" W" i2 cIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
5 \+ s! ^% f( d! VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
2 g* ^# n5 R# a8 ]* E9 THe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 4 b% V, B8 a* O z* |, v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
$ f( F7 ~1 x" O4 w2 nHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
3 R" w3 C! Z% e$ V0 zHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) " \: O% p: Z3 a. z- _1 T" m
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
7 }9 f5 {0 K% oHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
" x/ ^# H9 B6 mHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 2 I% s: K0 F2 ~1 ?2 p$ {7 E( d4 r
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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