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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
& h% s9 J, f: YHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) * P2 F7 R8 |8 o5 v  d
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
% r' N: X; Z6 Q; j/ d) OHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
# U& \0 M4 s( }. }& m* l: [2 jHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ; C6 v  y7 L: D3 Q. M0 T* A) t
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ' B+ v4 y4 \; v8 k
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
, y0 z, ^8 g5 {His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) " \) f. O. P2 ?& X
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) . C/ C' C# I! H; [" b
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 7 o; y4 F* p: d2 j. ]% D
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) " q# k. S. {+ d  `* W% k
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
+ u% H5 h, [# {- M- I. qHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
8 a/ c9 r' l5 V4 h. u7 iShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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( P/ K  D' Y3 W: `# d9 c$ p(2) 伤风感冒: , b- j5 _/ Q6 ~1 Y$ W! c7 Y. ?

1 V! u' V6 V$ m# r2 kHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 0 T  P" B, ?9 v# w; w  {4 X
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
0 x6 h1 H( C: F3 ]He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
  h3 i) _1 o6 T( C3 EHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 7 [5 x; I5 p7 M) M
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) , ^% k% J: Z; x  H0 q" F) }
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 G6 {* a( E! gHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
$ r0 {* G0 M; C- L- N, D6 w0 [4 ^He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 8 a1 Y! m8 C# u+ ?5 k# f  `
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
5 @6 d4 o2 }4 P6 F- GHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
4 v+ B6 R! [8 _  M& }His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)   ]0 t0 I: h6 u/ G+ _# P
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) " X* Q+ s+ J! b9 A, v
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 2 L) C. z0 e0 l# ?& [* f
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 3 b: M- o4 l  |! K9 J6 e
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 7 ?6 f6 r9 P' q- _. z
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
( c+ Y/ f( ^- LShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
1 K1 S5 E8 {4 y9 |% HHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
! ~: [/ g! S& ]: T: \( JShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
" u; W+ @1 u1 D% G- \She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
( g) L! ~/ Z. I' YShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
. O: b1 [9 C. a2 y& IShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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" X, E# {$ E/ x2 n(4) 手脚毛病: $ T4 k2 {2 l# z
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) / c/ z8 P8 d& M" d0 s0 e
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) $ G7 E; P' u$ _: J
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
6 e5 c1 T3 T9 t6 ?His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ z0 g. \' H/ z$ R' p  a(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 4 q5 P! |7 ]' d# `2 f
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 4 v/ A. v6 F; b3 u
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) % F3 i" e& x; f* N
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
9 J& v3 c( J" |9 D# i- Z/ mHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) " E8 C& X5 `5 L
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 6 r* L- }" l+ T7 n, ^9 e
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) - o' O& r8 X- x  P* @1 k
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 2 M" n! d, ?- m" }) Y  N
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ( Z6 O3 c! G+ y7 T6 T' @
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 3 g) Z/ y  Z8 `( {* O) H

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(5) 睡眠不好: ' S5 w: }/ G" P) w' }: C' k9 X

2 t, y5 m* ]" G( o' H& {He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) , V6 r7 g1 @! Q6 x5 y7 e* m
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) " O( x6 K5 ^1 H/ I
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) y- h9 `! M9 G1 GHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 4 ^! ]' N) A$ T! B! D" i% E
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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1 M5 Z# h8 t% Z0 _" k8 CHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * d4 C# D* I# [4 m' H) z
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 2 Y, ?: s2 i+ G
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) & y" }7 g( X6 s5 p( e4 }3 y
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) & R: |# i& K1 V- |
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 7 e( F4 ?9 T0 x, D
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
$ u* e+ K' ^: k. `* Z& T! L6 MHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
) U* Y" {! x+ G6 [( dHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
* ?" B$ [' H" d& P% gHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
6 ]5 m, a$ n6 k- z2 M3 f) uHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
) e' w9 V% b: d. s/ Q* D2 tHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) . u# O7 z# _2 M1 i& m: w
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 1 F( Z( |4 _3 a: ~8 i! r
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
& k# V! W2 a+ e# X0 BHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & u  P' J9 H/ L
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
$ i1 {, k) y6 J( m
1 d: T! O& D2 V: ?8 E# DHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) / s% u4 h. V% k$ \- B0 s
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
6 j3 X+ I4 C$ X* c# PHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 8 |7 Y( ]' s6 h( Z5 m$ Z$ \( e# T
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
6 g) h, U! S+ O7 U2 U: ^- mHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) * j8 S. t0 ]( d$ G( _
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
1 n6 |5 V. B0 D. JHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
1 W" N7 E: _& ~1 q* FHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 7 w! g, v! z# n8 ?! t& b
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: - c2 X# _7 c2 {+ u

9 d# K/ W, g! e, ?! @+ DHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 7 Y  v+ j. G- f+ ~, ^* h
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 8 \* Z, _; K( S! n' |
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ( Q, Q: q7 K0 _7 ~* @
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( C4 g. V6 D- I: i
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) , j7 A; l( X5 a* h3 s+ w" ?- y" ?5 V- u
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
2 P' |4 y' q5 E- g4 V: {1 L- b  eHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
" E3 W2 S/ Y- aHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
* M$ y& d# D3 W3 U8 C$ eHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 1 n* G1 o0 e$ q) w
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; ~% \' C* @& G2 T) Q1 v) R
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) / |6 C3 t2 m) E, I2 [  H  i. P- [) S
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
1 Z' u* A2 g; `$ N- s" k3 f8 O# N( o# h
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
+ O8 [1 `! D' d* S( ~: p& OHe feels bloated after eating.
" p; Y- \3 W' e. CHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) * P! a; R  F1 _* c7 l+ z* w+ \, p
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 8 l* L) U$ A" s, \& X0 f
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 9 l% ~: C4 }* h6 A0 R4 {
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 4 v- E! M" y+ K6 h5 L6 F/ q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ; t0 L) V- {$ ?% v; o
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
7 ~/ Q  q* ~* HHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 8 E3 ~8 s* f7 a$ U- r9 T
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
9 {4 F& P: M/ e5 [6 s  HHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
) C1 J" U  A: Z* H0 LHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
. ^% e8 v$ j2 q( ^5 }+ ]2 wHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
+ Q' [* D5 g5 T" h9 i2 XHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
0 q& P( S4 F' O. k1 ^- ~7 _4 OHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 8 U1 Q- R, C, d8 a# g4 B
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 2 H9 q+ ~% ~0 n8 P. L
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(10) 血压等等: - X( t1 }1 w! q5 }
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
$ v% J" H+ B. X0 G" K; x$ j3 DHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. : X1 a4 d( k2 ]7 \
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) * v, \: v% }. @, q" b
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ! s  W& f) r1 t3 ?1 c2 W" d% d
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
6 }2 Q2 k2 H* U" LHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) & J" k( T7 {1 S& F+ E& A
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 9 i9 G- w# Q7 U7 H2 [( V3 j6 y6 H
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) % f8 Y, E8 d- Y4 f
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 4 a7 q* d+ a' M' y; _- t1 q0 v( d
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) & X& M- x# U2 D4 c6 G: w( V
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) " |# C4 q' R9 \+ l
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 6 O- d  E. `7 Z! r; n* M# k
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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