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 1) 一般病情: # h4 n( v0 E) N( W& U
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 4 Z) U" y0 S( y) }8 r" N
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 2 K! `( x- |: q k# E0 H
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) - X, I% j5 {4 [3 ~" |/ F7 Z" H7 u
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
\0 C% A) [9 d3 v- xShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 2 v: y! D* s; l1 |1 U
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
* {) \& ^4 j ?His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
# [# o% E P- z) X1 i/ THe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ! ~+ n: d" n9 b4 H
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
( j& Y" O# ^: [# K* D0 g2 tHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ! f: w1 R& ?, C* z: t
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 }+ D5 J1 G& O3 I3 w4 T& X2 r4 THe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 H1 Q+ |' l$ q" ^$ F
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) , \5 L) j5 O5 a! W% _1 M5 W4 A
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8 Z- |; T- a2 r) p(2) 伤风感冒: 9 r; @5 i$ ?0 L1 b: s! S) I
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) : m4 s g% J, X e
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 6 |& P) R+ O7 ?4 x
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
6 e/ X/ v t) [2 p4 R6 q' X2 eHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
% b6 a4 ]4 N3 j# J1 FHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
3 Z8 Q+ w$ o# NHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% c, u F5 J- D! e$ zHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 " O4 F$ l# ?3 f
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
' G) ?: l( ]: ]He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
0 @4 B8 l( M. ?" vHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
" q( Q$ a4 E2 gHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) " d& H( h* b1 M9 Z. v4 ?
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
! u: y e0 K) O' ] E6 l1 hHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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) U6 [# y& j) E, h: o4 Y$ H(3) 女性疾病: P$ ^/ e8 M. E F( U8 U/ J
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
! i+ s) U$ N/ J7 wThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
/ L2 Y6 y) C4 E: ]* VHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
s9 x4 o2 I4 `- E" s, YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
! s4 P' Q$ Y+ }1 q+ P4 ^5 Z d {Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) , ~1 U9 c4 W p* @5 C6 c1 u
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
: W* O& I9 n& @1 Q( a* eShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
' { Q2 r( c3 }+ J# aShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) : C! R0 C7 d9 s8 E* X
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ' }+ K! d' ?( ?9 Y4 @
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* n- g# o9 v! e: |; ?/ V R(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) " V! |) P4 ^, d) X, X5 u9 e
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
& b* J, S% X- {/ x2 P/ iThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
; H& N: u- c5 D, O" S: R4 U4 W; x; cHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ( \* m# @. G5 h, F! u% h8 k
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 0 n7 X/ E. S: k9 A, ]8 N% @& O6 m
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
1 O' @. N8 O% p) y: n' YThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
% Y* ?6 b% t4 ]( u9 AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
) R7 N! N4 F, e( NHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) / d# G* J, ~% h& ^8 g j7 U: w
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) & D8 S5 @3 u4 Y& W* H. b6 N
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
# Y, W T) W w3 t4 LHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) , `* N0 m* `" P- D# x& f% r; q
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
1 b. R2 V2 t U, [His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; a0 t; H" k9 @- qHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 2 L8 b1 P& z: u$ u7 g2 o2 j, G
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ; [6 p. P0 [) O E. Z3 u
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
8 O' G% J% Y) KHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 9 n( D/ n: w3 @' }. z+ A$ ~ n
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(6) 男性疾病: + I8 d! e4 v; s' u/ J+ f4 Y
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
" A) k0 q5 S6 S, jHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
0 L7 V8 k3 N, N dThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
( R9 K+ j* C" Z3 J6 K6 ], @' gHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) - K: E- l6 ]: H5 d$ m
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
* z Y0 B5 p0 LHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : Z0 F$ R; H B: V
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
- n7 i! B, N2 o* R; \. c% bHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
0 N; l9 j+ R9 eHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
4 q4 i( j3 ]8 o' l% M& |+ n0 q# HHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
- Y4 H% [) Q% B( _2 a2 W2 k; qHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
" E8 ^" O; T3 {! }- _) H8 DHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) . R& X: t( ?, E0 m
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
1 ]- U/ W' c# D3 |9 I# PHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ' E" I* ~+ g1 B
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 1 i3 t: m# J6 c
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' v& s* Q, p) I7 e: L# n: s/ y& A(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ! q8 U- {7 d+ B
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) , u9 r, [* y3 n7 F9 r
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
6 i+ A3 Z0 f. G8 UHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
$ ~" l" l9 O" D+ h, cHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
0 [" B9 E3 v( ~. U5 I1 l: y( cHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
3 t9 q. h I+ c7 pHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 6 m! G' q$ D- Z9 U" U. w
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) $ m. D! q" j# B2 }0 Y+ k
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) / E8 M$ |. K, e2 R$ r" `+ |
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(8)口腔毛病:
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5 S/ R9 ^8 o% Z# VHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 1 o, f+ B, G$ ?/ R0 l" T- C
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ; J {5 p+ h: }+ K; w7 Y% d7 u
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
+ H: @4 r% a$ h4 u5 A" ]3 Y; G(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
0 J# e/ ]$ u0 q+ v. x D; @: VHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
1 `. H, k3 a( cHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 6 h8 X- h" u. U
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
! G K* l9 w N, g6 ] Z! B5 Y/ Q2 WHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% E4 l) h" W; f+ ~6 pHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) . H# z, K3 E4 t+ R$ X* k1 t2 x5 Q
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
; q& F- p$ b Q3 \5 c. |There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 1 W1 F$ o6 n7 b+ f/ L
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
+ Q, m8 O: J+ K! bHe feels bloated after eating.
* Z' B- S' R; |8 s) V, WHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
- ?- c! ?. `* d J$ S; `7 tHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
2 \* V; {, S W4 R$ p3 Z! J0 K(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ; C" Y. i+ f+ `2 Y- I! E4 m, R5 i n
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
9 k. F: W2 [ w. k' OHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 8 N9 l& P, o! ?' A t; g$ N
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
# N- S9 m' }* c+ o7 H5 g. iHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) & _ Z! W/ {* J: B) m' M% A
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
4 C$ q, E2 z8 U* uHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 6 U) T3 ~9 N2 f% A
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ! V5 t* G+ X5 x, Y& n# {0 f5 a( j; G
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ) w& c, {* `& v% S; T; @& {
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 7 W& ?' a! ~ k4 K/ N
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) , z4 o6 ]' }1 j& h- L5 z) S
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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" E4 O4 U) C1 ^8 C- r: ^: b0 |(10) 血压等等: 5 C9 q% n' ^/ P6 N" h
$ ~! Y* c! y, ^! E% O! PHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 7 ?# k; i) o+ P0 @2 X) o
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% V$ F5 k' k7 M; x; _He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 4 d6 |4 [5 l- l% |( J$ ?
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
" ?6 G) k) N7 W# \) Z# `9 ?He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
4 k/ Y1 f3 I) W8 I" `! q+ X4 uHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 Y' v- Y1 I- R% l* EHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) & H& }3 \% [, c$ V/ g8 ]) \
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) % Z& O* g( f7 F- g
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
9 w! z, D5 |" P9 |5 t) }- }He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) # p- _1 M) a$ z
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
% S2 `" Y- P: T1 C j! R" BHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) $ I% B) p# e& i, K
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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