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 1) 一般病情: ' t- U j4 p* d. M0 h
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
. {7 Y1 C# p6 {He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) " P' p/ X) W2 w# R9 C4 u* P: q
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
, ^8 |7 j9 _$ ~; \7 R9 hHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 6 H; C: p5 i1 [" w8 i+ [ x8 I5 a
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 H+ p& G( Z+ i, ]: P) K; |
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
* o, T# t) @1 I% ]. fHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
: V1 g5 g% K3 `& Q4 S9 e" NHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) " X) ?% A$ ?3 u& Z( R- @, F
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
+ G* F5 N, D9 @1 O( l) J+ bHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
- Z/ a4 M1 B- O; S+ x1 K' cHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
9 _/ R+ |' q) @4 L9 ^He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
- q$ ^- x2 G9 \She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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- ?) m% D0 g6 {& t(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 2 d$ F- K/ W% s: B( [
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ' ~ a1 C* R5 t" _
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 6 Y) a, N1 W; j# E6 j
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) v" l# ]6 i f$ l$ w
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 9 z: w: |) F8 {/ U/ [4 P$ e
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 \# h* M$ J3 M5 OHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
$ I' x* f; {1 [He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
1 r' m! @" h! R2 I; E5 iHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
. ]& B& s& r9 w: p- i( pHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) : {0 X$ p, [: X/ p/ K3 v T
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
2 J: ]7 q& m7 g; S2 P! GHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) / k0 P. s* @, D
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ) v1 L4 R. p) N$ a3 K* `6 P7 O
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(3) 女性疾病: 2 S: y" ~0 U" {: e- H+ d
. u1 V. J- M! O W% H8 F: nShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ( b% D+ V; {$ |0 v6 V$ F
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 0 _, D; `, g7 ]- I
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. x+ b+ X6 c5 v5 X- x( a# o1 b% n6 tShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 5 t0 A- n3 {: Z" J3 t* G. b7 @
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) " k8 N6 A h! N' l4 I
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
. Y- S" f" W" M0 A2 R G- gShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
" j; }5 m2 A2 _$ r8 `) t% ~# o9 pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 4 J4 n, g' ?& q2 {
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
& ]( X! L6 j. y! J7 [He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
0 m$ n$ _! H; x/ Q$ ~There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
- Y5 K; i+ f5 R5 j9 RHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
& A' M- a) `9 T; R! E(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
5 R" O8 @' P/ U: {( {8 o0 sThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
+ A1 K7 b4 t3 Q- Z. j( oThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) {' n. J6 w E3 \5 f- x
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 7 o9 b' L6 X4 z2 R$ {1 o
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 1 n( F+ l5 g; b
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
, F/ x0 Z+ {+ U1 a# j3 z! Z3 VThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
5 ]. A, f, m- \) B& k/ f- EHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
* K8 }1 W- g% Y8 Q) B) Z6 oShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ) A6 B' k9 U+ u- v
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 7 ?: [' _3 e2 U/ p4 t% d
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(5) 睡眠不好: 6 {! G6 j- |( L9 |! E
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 8 r( E! R2 m3 N# N. C8 y
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
4 B+ N2 J* N& @; XIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
7 `0 S6 P& s! B N1 ~He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 3 l9 ? W0 z) B; B8 G! l3 g
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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$ G- N# o: U/ Z8 p& |% O8 e(6) 男性疾病:
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1 l, a. s/ `- e5 zHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
4 n) q& y+ x8 @0 _% yHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
3 r3 n( n5 L3 X7 p$ n2 oThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
8 h( M& B, P5 n: d9 [He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) _; k' J5 T& L1 Y8 `He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
" L; l% H/ ^9 jHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) , f5 Q1 Y- T7 X f! k' @+ {
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) I! y# U) [/ ~& v
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # W( G8 z, `% j
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 4 a" f' T5 I4 n& h" n
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) : O; o) f, |' Y5 m
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ! a; S3 X, W$ {; _2 o
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
- p4 D. B& Y0 a1 j3 j THe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) " z1 q M# z0 }8 v# O
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) # F) W; c& A- J' N0 I. k3 E
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: ( _/ R+ q2 {* Y D7 y) Y& q0 g
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) / a) ~" D2 }/ M n+ [
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) - Z8 |- f) {1 e O6 u& K- h
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
: r! _5 c- z9 `+ N% {/ UHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) + {( A! \& m% d2 o9 {
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
# f( u! X6 i9 [$ FHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : I0 g. h4 p& t7 q! b/ f
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
# C6 p7 H6 T% f/ _He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 5 P* ^3 o! f& i9 D7 z" F
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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3 C, Y' a% N: A# ^; Q7 h xHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 1 J, y; r3 ~: P2 V- e7 @
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 9 a2 W# x* d* H0 ?6 R0 k' a
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 3 V! I/ z4 C0 K% N4 M. t8 q9 J1 j
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
" Q9 P; W3 J+ ?His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ' n5 `+ `4 _, Q0 C; C: Y9 k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
9 V0 T V0 }, V$ b$ R) k& BHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 5 g0 q, ], Y7 E1 x9 r5 V
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
" g# x5 w9 j/ h: L5 a S HHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 q; |) v" d% \5 J; r, k. ~He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) , B0 p! i1 l6 M/ e) [
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) # l& w! Y- G' m, @
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ! H, o; N" t- n0 m& E% t
7 K- i _4 [4 T. V/ `He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 k$ P* `' ]) ]" U4 F) n' hHe feels bloated after eating. $ h& U5 j- E7 r8 z# G9 d. Y
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
2 b8 |& E. W0 F$ P) @3 CHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & n6 [9 B8 _* Q2 ]
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " c. p) U- `0 Q9 u% s/ n, }' n
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) d+ x% G3 b$ E/ M6 j; l$ U+ l" n: cHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) / ~% S }) e" {7 o m7 t7 U" \
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 0 ?9 r$ f- {, U
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
4 f* }4 ]; Q2 Y; bHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
+ w7 n: m7 R4 h0 m+ kHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
0 a( ], n; F0 M& K$ P5 FHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
, S l9 R+ m7 Z5 }He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
; O6 o- H" l; h: V m* ]" RHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
3 s/ t7 ^: T0 j/ w! i- OHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
. K3 h, f; }# O7 G2 q4 ]/ f& {He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: 8 L2 h4 B0 _: o, p
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) % A9 U% P: ~ j
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. ) U1 c3 A8 o9 v# @, D1 j
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
* J9 F' T7 T$ XIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
5 a; D9 u" r4 x( e9 ^, a0 [He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ! M& z# O: i8 K
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% R1 U/ N, e5 S( ?, HHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) " o: n9 P1 z; Z. U" a" C {
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) # i- {3 `$ v: W) I+ J
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) # [" D* D4 ~8 u
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 1 f$ e+ O& b0 [/ L" C: N
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
) Q( |1 h1 `7 e; ^; i' LHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) $ `% ~( y& }$ f
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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