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 1) 一般病情:
) I6 F4 h) d2 ?. r1 q O8 hHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) & u6 K% L4 B5 |1 J4 P2 N
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
# v) b# H4 J/ B; K+ b0 ?- KHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) % Z( W, S" B2 V* H" m
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
7 |7 g1 K/ S0 U7 a! }9 tShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) # X8 F3 _+ {9 J$ Q/ [6 f7 L
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) + e) {. X" o0 `3 J! e
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
& D! F- w! X6 H5 V2 \. }4 ~He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
3 T- I( x3 d* s+ g6 z* rHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 0 s7 I" P! P$ i1 @, d. L
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) / [. D+ ^7 ~% _$ R- X' ^+ Z
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ! ]. Z5 ^; V, {2 ^ U+ ^0 A6 z7 q
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
/ t, Q( D2 E* ]. A3 R) NShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 Z1 t2 b) I/ `3 G3 P
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6 S4 c8 l9 C& M; g(2) 伤风感冒: : _, }! ]3 @ n1 I H+ ^2 E
5 M# d( g$ Q7 EHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
) a- u, [7 J: J; J3 FHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 0 o+ m/ ?+ L* I- ^& C
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ' E, F9 f1 z7 b8 K" B
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) : x/ Q$ g+ W. f8 i. B. y
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
, ]/ t* M6 N* P* i' w1 [* kHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% e ]( [; i" F6 ]He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 9 Y+ ~% E& b; d
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
* X! _' \9 \1 Y' I3 ~He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ) H0 n( X$ Q& @
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
) A' Y1 U0 B8 R, t* pHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 2 { ^ ^4 c& `& E
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 6 F- c h9 d; H8 s7 S
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 2 m) k! G* P% ~/ R# Y# x
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(3) 女性疾病:
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8 V$ w* P7 O' xShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 2 u/ V6 K3 s9 Z2 e& b: a% f3 |
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
# B/ Z, F ~/ p6 Q5 c6 AHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 1 e% q( b0 M- x9 [
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) * V# u2 K' S4 L7 C/ s. g
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) & h: m+ `2 {; z& h& a- p" @* B
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( D1 {* O9 i: _, ?She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : K7 B g4 v, N! R6 u
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 6 {/ B& s1 q: f4 L m# [
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: 1 V3 V) J1 T) t# L; K4 v1 n/ u2 z
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 8 I7 Y. P( e3 x1 E+ ?, Y3 i2 ~
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ' Z0 n& @) _- ], t( @1 I+ [7 _' O
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
; w$ J2 t) K( R# p; X4 ^# T2 fHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
6 L* P( Q& D$ D! O/ r(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
/ B9 X$ @9 K3 X* E0 @% a8 UThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
! ]0 z4 n$ d% b- O5 W; ~The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) |4 u0 _0 x6 v9 [5 e% k
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
0 s. m: C0 a& Q9 Q$ s9 [His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 6 O* g+ A; }3 ~, M c4 s0 @
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ ]8 i8 a1 L. xThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
$ l+ L9 P5 `& f: a3 U# @! `3 {He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) & p2 C& B9 e/ ^" B9 F
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
4 { @7 x0 T& u: T+ iHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) . D# r! W7 n- Y( } P/ C
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, R4 u% y9 X' @5 b4 V$ [1 ](5) 睡眠不好: 3 u# R, ]/ w6 w9 j
5 d: Y9 Q( ?; Q, c- r' rHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
* ^2 B7 g' ~% M" cHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
' v( n1 V5 i8 ^It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 O. z& G, o' p' b. ^7 M3 j/ |3 ]He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
* K7 q- V' x- _- ?# K0 U8 v dHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 7 q I2 k9 |$ H2 [, |2 S
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) @1 o( ^) h- ~(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * j( J; O: J& q( X n K1 d0 `
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ p7 N) X9 H5 W# e6 K3 W% yThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) % v2 `1 K1 f( h$ |1 V
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
, k B) G) K: A# B, n( L/ [He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 5 @* h r/ W/ [: I* [( b3 q# J0 L- C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
# H5 f& G- M7 r& r. FHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
/ {) ]7 Z. ^ ]' CHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) " m& i4 D7 C$ r9 |! f% ^ T
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
$ E7 ~9 q0 H R6 VHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) - N- w* ~: I8 b5 Z$ i: K
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
; s, f( Y2 O) _ B% ^His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 3 J# p* v# x" Q7 p7 Z+ W
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) : g( a0 X$ I* ]0 d% ~: ~
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) , Q: \# C$ l' [
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ; d3 m; d5 M, @, X. A
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0 u- A2 m& U8 D9 A(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 D' l- T2 C1 S- ?6 T9 B# i7 |* m
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " F+ j$ N w4 ~. v3 c. Z$ M
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
( Y3 P; y3 m6 r4 Z9 m6 P. PHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) % F2 V, V; u1 s) S
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
5 {2 i% D' k& L6 Q Z6 H5 I/ eHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
# X R; Z" I5 `. D \5 uHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
* s. ~4 z- s( O# t( cHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
9 T8 m8 x6 w: H- HHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ' q6 D- o8 S5 O" F+ D
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
& v* {( i- E' P& c5 s$ V. CHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
6 g/ P* ^6 t. G+ X( H3 e9 g/ aThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
# S: ]6 Y9 J8 v f(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
o$ P n$ K! E K& h S# M! P3 hHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) . F; p$ Z6 e4 N% B/ M. ~8 I
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) & ]( _# M" o$ {8 ]- J
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ; B# v. S- r* Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 5 r4 G; A% }) h# k% ^8 d3 c* L
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
0 \, [8 S: b5 s) d3 `& ~+ P/ iHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ' F' i0 h! }$ C. E- g
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 ^ H2 \3 n6 OThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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9 P/ n" E7 ^1 l; Q. s2 r! E(9) 肠胃毛病: * {3 G0 n0 h' N3 X9 F
% H6 T8 d( `! F% DHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
8 A* C/ s9 S7 gHe feels bloated after eating.
( T, Y" H. h# X" D4 W$ {5 U. rHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) * H$ v. p' J; b/ n
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
0 t/ }( K4 Y" ?' m5 Z(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ; ^- w8 H5 m! R2 q6 r; |3 d
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 V4 g% I# E6 i' Y/ W! ^2 i: U( o
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
- C% d! a3 n* F6 ]5 F! N2 s1 N5 \It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
' h0 ^+ t+ C {6 R$ R/ r1 P$ aHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
2 V% L! ?& ?* ^ i: tHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
E2 ~2 j e$ I# K2 @4 hHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
l- A; r. O+ W( U1 ]5 ?He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 1 a4 r0 c0 t2 f% q% Y3 o+ A
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ' J0 M) a; V! d3 ?! Q% \
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ( t2 E$ }9 C, Z9 t7 ]4 ~3 o& B
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
1 O/ n, M0 R. q# `He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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, \5 F l$ c& [(10) 血压等等:
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9 H ]; o* P" S5 I, T( g7 Q: UHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) : R. c" ]1 q8 d! }# `
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. & t7 ^( _% A7 b" {1 A
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) : f9 j0 K5 j* w6 ]
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) " Y# v' ?2 ~. p
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 3 o4 U3 {# P' p1 l) _& M
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ; j: y$ ^# h- {+ X' j+ X3 h: Y* x
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
$ Y$ r8 |4 j0 M2 L7 YHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) $ @5 V' c# z* u0 y: J) A" {
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 |0 ]( X* p9 H$ F! ]He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ! V" O) Q* F2 d
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ) q: ~% h3 e) x1 C" e( t4 _" t" z2 A
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 0 F& z& p$ [8 y6 j1 l/ L, S
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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