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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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$ x2 B: ^/ F0 g S 爱屋及乌) f& o( G8 a9 n; i$ k
* T# V" a: {, N# k9 ? Love me, love my dog." C$ [+ l+ K8 N- L
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7 _( ^+ E' H; X9 r/ l/ ^! N 百闻不如一见
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) Y* _6 y9 M1 `5 k; a8 [ One look is worth a thousand words.
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( s: E- T1 ?: ^$ T Seeing is believing.
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1 `) Q0 x/ J# s( L( r$ P/ @" c 比上不足，比下有余9 Y: M) R- s* v+ {8 s
5 y* ~0 K2 B' Y! t+ M to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst, }, X$ ?, s$ V: N* M
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2 k' m# A: A; X# @3 W 笨鸟先飞
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7 @ _7 W" \3 E A slow sparrow should make an early start.. H# `! ^+ Z9 ]/ T
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不遗余力( k _" q% T; M+ E
3 s1 K& ~$ J6 ^, ^4 N spare no effort; go all out; do one's best' |# G0 V4 A3 t7 |1 I! `- _3 x2 {- `
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不打不成交
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9 O7 D, X6 S; H4 u! j9 k7 e: _ No discord, no concord.
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0 w' i) P7 b0 ?8 P2 { 拆东墙补西墙
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2 b% P2 F: i& b5 a4 N G rob Peter to pay Paul8 D n* T/ Q2 @
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1 [: g' `/ e- {! {* s) Z 辞旧迎新6 ~9 Q- b$ t1 v- {2 r, W, X
0 F" ?. v* C9 Q bid farewell to the old and usher in the new4 ]! @% G; d. }
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3 r! B: I6 d5 \5 I7 V7 l" g 大事化小，小事化了. v- v; V! M' `' O3 p) @* x: a# \0 S$ D
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all: |5 P, r$ z* B! L% Z! x2 q8 R
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* r' O+ F' e% S* o/ b 大开眼界
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$ [4 p, R2 y! [1 y1 B broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener' V) l; `4 q( M. k
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+ z: o% V& }; c |8 e+ U& k$ R 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace9 L8 \/ ]2 o* L* T
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# }$ f# e+ I4 V 过犹不及
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' G+ J& `. ~; @# S1 i9 d going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;% I# |2 m2 l. X
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too much is as bad as too little/ o- Z: `& {* d
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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( n4 ]0 g8 _( q4 @) Y once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里5 J/ O( u& o; F: K: j& t( w
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Bad news travels fast.
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" k: h) \2 X! U, W3 D 和气生财+ y/ W5 k0 e+ V$ M: d
, ?$ s! {' j' w) e! L2 h* }' f+ m harmony brings wealth;
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' d) ^8 m5 B4 v w; p ` friendliness is conducive to business success8 c3 ~0 r) [$ v- X, K* \
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活到老学到老
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8 Q+ [- n+ | M; m$ o never too old to learn
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5 H( e. s' ]: U/ R 既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones, p% M2 A& t" J$ Z
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金无足赤，人无完人5 a: m4 G2 f1 J8 y
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There are spots even on the sun.' @8 |# ^! T S
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金玉满堂
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: O( [0 e7 s% b Treasures fill the home.0 c, M- K+ q/ L8 L X2 @
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- G; @" D9 g! X, i 脚踏实地% b) D2 `( ^4 [# [: X5 G
4 o6 E/ H9 T F% W be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船# t, ~+ P1 i0 `0 ]) v
% H. b+ w. Q: E1 a$ c, l M sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp# {( E8 C* O+ y! q( o
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.' I) ^6 V8 k! [, h& A' E; m
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3 c$ l' p$ u: P u0 b7 C 老生常谈，陈词滥调# T& w* K& T* q, j3 [* W
- b! J2 J! ~9 B& k" s" S3 | cut and dried; cliché
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( \: `7 r# V! r4 R 礼尚往来$ |; @* W6 J. E8 n3 d6 q% x
- Z$ B. D; w3 q0 C0 L* y Courtesy calls for reciprocity.* E H) D1 H Y `
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.( L# c9 V1 _* @
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马到成功
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. B% j' c0 u3 P; Z achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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. r2 i* f$ C+ F: V 名利双收/ ]1 P2 g8 g \7 U
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gain both fame and wealth- S# l5 k- s% H$ `$ q
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茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened( K) d& D* y: Z1 @/ C
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H& c6 u( y' b; F 没有规矩，不成方圆
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. u. O6 ?) {% M+ P2 ?& h0 B1 u, Z Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.1 t, }" N; p7 q' H5 c
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每逢佳节倍思亲, w! h% }/ x! J2 ]5 p) `
3 ]( l/ I% j- F4 {( [* p On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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谋事在人，成事在天 [( w8 l3 o+ k7 L- z! ^
* I7 r3 z% k8 \ l7 A2 } Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙: Q) ` ? L$ c
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart* S2 V6 }. e/ i4 [6 S# t: x% F
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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( N/ e3 ^- N6 d+ ^( V) h7 E0 P) S 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机$ Z7 Q- }+ T8 y) u/ _ c
4 h# G% n$ {# G/ s' q: U. ` take the preemptive opportunities. S8 z1 l" U: Z
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巧妇难为无米之炊0 g b) M8 j s, Q; n
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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) F/ X5 F8 p% a! Q/ d: A 千里之行始于足下
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1 c( u" N3 n0 ~! j! \ a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step% h9 h [" I6 n: K
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( B6 q3 @; j% p8 Y5 W5 ` 前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎, T: {9 S) }; ]$ B. r9 U- l
# b/ e; a7 ?* L0 R | fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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, R# m" f' J% n Y7 H& |) x 强龙难压地头蛇% H# e3 ]5 p6 f; {+ E5 t
( i* I8 t0 s7 U3 j" c" d The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.0 p& l& l2 T" D( Z+ w+ Z
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瑞雪兆丰年
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. p8 ]1 ]9 }6 _. n, A0 v A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year4 W/ f: j4 q6 T/ B3 O5 A2 e& I
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人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events., V7 \8 I) ?% c. u" O
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" B+ S* {: p8 q1 \ 世上无难事，只怕有心人 I' A) K' g2 T' n
) D3 Q2 V' |) L+ u Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源. e& P% r% Q: a' d/ R( y
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world0 s( G5 P$ F. d2 f+ p* u0 q- I
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人之初，性本善
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% E( r) X. z! C Humans are born good., q7 d1 D: W# z2 ]" M6 X
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上有天堂，下有苏杭6 Q N" y6 ]2 {& p, M# L
; p: f) O* y ?7 V7 [: v% v Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth; }; D. \: o4 X4 f
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' T; N2 Y0 T( U8 `' M 塞翁失马，焉知非福% O S+ Q9 p% X% A, c t" D7 [
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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' s6 G! r. A: M 三十而立
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$ {, T0 E) l8 b$ F4 g. ^ A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.9 _7 f; C- h; `8 h
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide2 v/ n8 @( m5 u: o3 `: P: z. e
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀/ a _# U7 x9 H0 f3 S4 Q7 W, A$ U
+ K+ F( G# i: L; g7 b6 J. X) g use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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5 m6 F- Z( A$ d2 L# G6 p3 v 实事求是$ H4 D, l; L" y: g7 I" Z5 [( {
8 j) P \6 r/ q* i Y: N% L seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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, b3 b: W) v6 t* a 说曹操，曹操到: \9 g' Q- A; w8 ]
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speak of the devil
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实话实说" b% l# @2 g1 P0 F4 q4 m
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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2 D; R6 n* R1 i1 ? 实践是检验真理的唯一标准* p6 x# A8 G7 f& F8 H7 E% w
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦2 \$ t8 L0 z. r! ?& k2 Q/ s
: _! x. b" ]9 m, r, E" O hide one's capacities and bide one's time581 Z& n4 `- r! ^# ~
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糖衣炮弹
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( j4 ]% c; K' y2 o. U) H sugar-coated bullets59
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; o8 V7 ~2 h Z( { 天有不测风云+ K, N* D* ~2 _) {- Y1 w" y
: Y3 I1 G) A# [& N Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量' o8 J. I2 F6 D0 t( m) z9 Y
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Unity is strength.
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跳进黄河洗不清
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+ r1 Q; X) Y+ z F! g Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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$ x0 l3 Z+ U/ N6 ~' B 歪风邪气
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" Q' ~. [8 V2 ^! Y1 i: K0 S unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分4 l P0 {; z, O$ w( Z% H' v/ x' ?
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙6 d1 c" {8 c2 r0 f! g6 j. t
' j2 S; [" ~! I/ v hold high hopes for one's child
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0 m9 ]4 f0 `/ s6 v* u4 p- x" K 唯利是图) t2 C& y( X( ?5 K( H# T7 i
3 a- q' x& S: K5 j7 Q4 g seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests$ Q4 k" J( }/ U/ O2 k
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无中生有: L/ O" Z: E) T1 D% f& f8 A
+ ], L4 S" n( H+ A5 X/ n- d/ l a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air1 H( h$ N" T2 L
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9 H% @6 {" z, i2 O. q1 D 无风不起浪# M5 @0 Q$ U7 J% \
; L& L- S% d$ b' D& c There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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0 B% i$ i/ B) S& \- R* z1 @/ Q 68
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徇私枉法
8 }# i% Q! ~5 z) E$ G, U/ U I% J0 }) s
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
q* `& s# u- g8 _+ d
5 z7 h- D! G4 g. S! ` 693 n3 v: S9 A3 K4 Y
& V9 W( w/ q' [" g( H0 _* S- _! ? 新官上任三把火
+ u4 H7 J& O5 e2 `" L. ?1 B1 `& Q2 ]) \7 k; A2 _$ T+ K
a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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9 A/ U/ k6 b& U) v. _9 r4 Z( @0 r 蓄势待发
6 p3 |% {% h( Y! y, `: w K/ d5 s* e( X s
accumulate strength for a take-off
) { {; [ X- `' o2 M- l; t1 h2 t, l5 C, N$ D
71( R9 b4 C1 [ a- Z
9 R3 G; U+ Q6 S5 R; B 心想事成+ w) ~/ E7 ~' K
$ a) B4 L# p0 q: M/ \& \4 s May all your wish come true0 c" U5 l6 e, U( D- B: D- u. b0 \
% C' A" R9 G& R
72! f7 V! T( O% N, u. n
( u0 A3 M2 g0 _/ ^6 j5 C2 b
心照不宣
! p( `, A+ m$ c: r# k3 `7 a1 J, `2 D# x1 T, c
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation B, I1 P9 n9 W1 e4 d+ Q
. n! x% z! ]0 k3 ]- K
73
4 P$ d( b$ ^$ ~8 A% R+ j! X- |# N( D4 W7 i/ j" p1 [) B
先入为主2 O T, x$ U9 B3 `6 W" {
& M r3 G/ b z! R' e7 \
First impressions are firmly entrenched.4 M& w# @% H6 k5 r. Z
3 Z1 b: [7 }$ W) K, y0 \2 s# Q
745 r# j' a/ c! ?
8 O, O; I5 Z! \3 S1 U. D 先下手为强
* N" \% y& H+ ~9 N3 z, B- P( j3 q+ I. A: G: q* I5 X- [! _
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
* H& S, l& X/ r5 X
* U; Y, D$ X& E5 s The best defense is offense.2 o& u9 @3 c6 G9 n
/ Z9 J( F: W. d; k$ u' L 751 U/ i$ A" ^% t" f' U
) n7 A: p& e5 x2 l) U
热锅上的蚂蚁3 q {& i) ?. p: o5 m. T: @
) ?" x7 q4 L5 b( r+ H; \& p ants on a hot pan4 p1 N9 l: J4 i$ k9 G
* j, l) O. V0 s 76
( B* d4 m1 }& ^7 i: ~, Y
" N3 @* `7 e4 q* y0 _0 u B/ t 现身说法
S6 w! U( C9 _& c. d/ i* \2 P
! g6 @; m* w+ e warn people by taking oneself as an example0 D2 J2 H0 S& q( T* S
3 O8 Q6 \# r) p. U
778 e4 c, C1 }% M! V+ i: k4 y
! G* \/ |( P) J' P( P 息事宁人 @$ m+ B* Y4 d. U5 @7 g @* E
/ E2 T+ N0 W6 o
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned4 z( C9 I5 c" b9 S7 g" Y' A5 @! ^
I2 d% P* C0 b; x
78
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2 I$ k p1 o. S; ~: b 循序渐进
0 H+ j9 T( D Y
( O# i7 l2 R5 c proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
9 P" J* |! o' e/ n$ {3 r
# r4 g3 Q6 l- C 79$ G% [( P0 ?9 W
& n$ b7 ^( n9 _9 |/ ` 严以律己，宽以待人
) U4 A/ @( {( e+ z# k' d- z7 j# ]
be strict with oneself and lenient with others& \9 J* [3 z3 J
6 q( M! G" H y1 h3 G# ^9 D
80
8 C! O1 o2 R) e6 ?0 K7 F
9 J U M |: L) m7 x7 a$ W 有情人终成眷属8 P, x# u& Y a7 G
1 Z1 I! O* ]" ]: k- z
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
9 M; h2 o( p0 Y c% h/ V* U" x- N. K
: J H4 B, }* l/ M9 k* \ D7 s 有钱能使鬼推磨: s$ z1 h4 d, |9 k* K8 i
5 R9 Z' D" h: i. R. i# t( N# | Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
1 \+ l* g; `# i4 B) G
( K- c9 R* l4 w+ |0 Q 有识之士
7 ^2 g( r2 h! ]- z1 z1 i: h& h5 P
" P( N" H6 O! Z) T a man of insight83
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有勇无谋4 ~& h! }6 K9 a/ Z. R0 h
' J' {. n" P4 p/ w, K4 | bold but not crafty84! Y8 l: o2 s O! k# {: h" b1 ?
: o5 k% Q% D' P0 N 有缘千里来相会8 T; y# D. s' X9 B0 i" V
4 I j' [0 k# @3 w Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
2 \# R0 V9 _/ T( J; z$ K8 O C9 R! N8 M) S$ |. F8 I- [3 g
与时俱进
* u l4 k/ M" j9 ?* H' `* [# O8 O$ L9 \
, f1 M0 s5 D4 D9 F2 n6 } keep pace with the times86
: C! ~7 X2 _7 H( P) P
( u% E% w$ d7 X G6 }* d 以人为本
# H) H" b/ P7 L* `, g/ S) w* d- ]" z7 P0 M6 `" D9 q
people-oriented$ }, V+ C! f8 S* L
- W X0 p3 b# H
87
$ b" K. s4 a) d
& x4 C6 _# z6 Y! e6 ]0 D 因材施教( T; b- u) B2 Y5 ~$ H* |' G/ Q
7 J' ?) N7 r0 F4 v& I teach students according to their aptitude
5 F+ i4 h @* \
4 u$ r% g2 Z+ P 88& s2 d$ S9 S) f6 h. K, S) @) A* c" q" e
5 O3 h6 X0 b5 r+ M# O0 R+ r 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
* }3 b' x7 T! {- J7 ~* o( ~* e
6 W& a& [ |7 d$ v" ` to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
1 c# d' G0 o: R' ~2 H& v6 C5 R" d( O, \; X$ M+ ?/ i1 j8 \
89. I9 Z" d$ E5 }: ]9 l. e7 t4 F
' p5 ?1 L* V8 J- l 欲速则不达
) T$ \3 w2 Q' b, }' J
' Q, t0 ~5 ]6 N9 ? i8 y Haste makes waste.3 j8 c- T* z7 E7 l
" G4 E3 a) i8 u6 V8 `
More haste, less speed.
N5 p5 z( w8 j' q b
8 ~* V4 w4 x$ t! ?% q) p8 r. t1 d1 Q 90- \$ h, _1 c2 r, d
* T0 M2 o# l$ I+ }
优胜劣汰
; ?2 Q5 [5 F, q k$ y& h6 P9 Q2 x: u; I+ a4 R. k0 G4 O& i
survival of the fittest* q$ _$ }0 \ x+ O3 j
! j: v8 J: ]7 s6 \- {! J
91
& u# Y: U7 J$ o( ]& a1 p, b$ J8 r6 Q6 J: f
英雄所见略同
' w% J7 z9 D& s3 ?& W/ |1 U
: z) X$ }% K0 l/ |$ s& i Great minds think alike." D* w/ Y0 k7 T$ |
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927 F# F, x9 B+ P7 c8 k6 c
: `- F; C3 {9 p2 ^) a
冤家宜解不宜结 \0 u m7 d& L* F: {
1 m6 w2 _; F( r Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
6 U: ?( U1 T# ~" I* u
! T- K' H" v& y8 }1 R7 t% c 冤假错案) k4 [8 c: R( l+ ]/ S" u/ k8 t
R3 E$ h: D# ~
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
9 {( O! \ Q6 r* ?6 m9 H k+ w# i$ {
94
% B2 h& }6 N& Z8 T0 S
" y7 ?' D7 C) H& r, `; n 一言既出，驷马难追& o" A5 f8 k# O1 q: p
, y* M' _3 G1 y; {5 f
A promise is a promise.
" a5 g; f' A" \, i9 N" d& F/ h7 R
0 x9 v6 c; a' H( q# e, t A real man never goes back on his words.
^' B3 E" w* V
5 ^) w4 @1 K" K6 q. C7 S 95
& d6 H! G6 d* y h3 q' t' C
5 h" r5 U) F# ^% j. y4 \* D 招财进宝8 x8 }& N. j }" t
6 M" D) ^ r- |" s7 ^9 ^ bring in wealth and treasure
& L, E5 u3 ~/ I* h0 C) d: ?* ^& ]) v) R
: w8 _) S1 {$ @3 ?& R& R 962 ?3 H8 x! x5 |; M+ d
( C9 P9 }% y/ A 债台高筑
3 l; Y5 w5 J3 h3 A4 |( d- T
: [6 v% E8 o5 e, \% o$ V3 B become debt-ridden
3 q, @, j, ^7 t2 S/ E! y8 Q% T0 D! F- S- l4 e k
97" }0 h" v7 W. h0 S
3 x' [4 C$ v# C: T 众矢之的
9 A5 A3 y5 m. V8 G: `) f% d5 T! P4 ^( ~" o
target of public criticism
3 A6 i* ]* G( N- _: L( }" X9 K
7 m R. ?, E- f; t, n/ X 98: a! h3 [& ], y0 y8 A4 l4 p
6 ~0 b% l: r& x9 f0 w' s: | 纸上谈兵
: m8 S: r* m, Y: n( b7 L8 A
; Z1 x2 N; D/ J9 ~" W: {# F1 a be an armchair strategist6 Z6 M2 ]! M/ S' j3 }' a
0 h2 u2 v( m/ O& ~ b 99+ j2 t2 G% G+ c1 x8 i' U" j
0 X0 j+ M# ?. G 纸包不住火; O( T6 D- B, }' k4 j# Q
6 ?0 v" t9 L, x/ H. ? You can't wrap fire in paper.
8 c7 I3 n# c4 P0 M8 C9 ~9 F6 K
7 ^$ x& S: H) m; a4 W6 M$ v1 ~9 b/ } What's done by night appears by day.
! e5 \$ n0 B9 L8 J1 m1 ^! ^, P' r9 m7 [, G8 m. c) C0 E
100
* M, [, j4 [; q. }7 |5 r9 Q9 c% k7 \9 l. h7 e
左右为难/ _% M7 ]( j; t) z4 x
: l8 G4 b! V8 m* J$ P; f) V6 e caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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