中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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# K8 _5 j9 L3 b( ~3 X4 R9 ~全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

7 X& `$ v; F6 N, X+ P主席团-----------------------Presidium

* m/ i1 `( e% R常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
& h! q# j/ H* A% r' ~! y4 ]  X--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
$ {. _) {7 w, i4 k--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 Q: a1 x3 x7 W2 Y--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
0 ~  @5 R) h2 B$ U# P; ]--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
/ d! v+ \& D2 w1 H0 G% e2 ~( H--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
7 q: F3 \% s7 W; E- X--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

% O$ D5 w, g5 E! r2 k中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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& a* R' @* Z, K/ l$ O: M3 T' D2 W& T最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


* V% `7 c( w0 B) M/ G& ^(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

% U" Z3 p# r( T5 L/ i! \------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* X. m" O  u9 X  b5 D3 `7 n------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; H& m$ t$ R& r" A- Y------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 ]/ Y( z9 r) Y* v+ p% k------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- N+ Q5 t5 i6 |3 I# K" \: k  U* _------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
- F- S+ H8 ]) u: G------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
( t2 G4 D2 N; l8 y# R8 P3 c$ a2 S( S------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) k  |+ L7 a0 E/ W9 Q0 D% C------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
# w% E: e" W& o, K- T" G! ?* n2 t3 u( ?------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
! |$ ~9 T+ D: `& c& N' z------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
" \3 h6 q* ^' F4 p+ t( q------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
* Z7 A% a+ [# ]1 ^------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
, E# A4 T+ N$ w4 E' H, e4 h6 M------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
* k( h6 V4 ~  v* z1 \" K* ^------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
# \  o, [/ F% E% }' A0 r------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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/ V& s5 y' x+ m/ d(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

; z) R: y  J4 i! I( ?------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
0 V2 o( i! m6 N3 c' I------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
! v. j8 f8 `  j, V" q" P% `, y------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
* K* F: T) a+ D' v% c' w------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
0 c; q0 X# k+ z4 G------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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$ g% t: ?5 i) u) p9 D2 U(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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% s* b* u( @* K) [) F- @: A' I------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
- n6 v9 b- d7 D* U4 A2 s' B# v------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
2 S# c1 D* \. v( Z------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
  r8 X6 z: p. [1 f8 `7 |. r- X  i------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
, q1 q1 T$ G' b+ R$ H8 M/ l" b$ G2 y------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
; J! ]- n- r5 {8 [/ g) |8 G5 t9 Y' _1 @------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 W, S' w: H' K9 D7 W------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
# |- d2 {, J5 U3 s% S------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
, }# l3 N! t. c7 g------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
1 M/ A7 Z* ?8 `7 i" l' k------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
' x9 H" @, d% d$ Z8 x5 N* T$ B------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
8 R, a) P  F- V6 s  a4 a------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
4 h, b9 V  p. E( \( {7 Y/ H9 y------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
, W% k% j: @( u& P------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
3 S. j4 {/ u) ?+ x. Q5 Y9 B+ G------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
9 N, g: t" ]2 H6 {$ o$ M7 E------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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3 e4 r5 s+ L' x4 z------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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% j) D# D% Y5 u------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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7 \/ F3 P) b$ O3 `2 n& x" z------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)