中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
5 ]8 x$ Z8 X+ `, S--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ ]3 m! S9 L4 ~2 g1 t" f! R--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
/ W& R( S; @0 K--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
, @: h, I+ x, Q3 f- r# o6 W1 P--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
' Y. p' _$ A6 P# ^9 W7 C( _--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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# a$ g  g! Q) @- H! G中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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- [3 ^4 [2 i9 P/ o* C/ c' i7 C最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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' k2 o6 O  e" x& ~------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 U. P) T! S" W) R/ z------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
8 v. [: g& L' y1 ?5 D7 S------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
1 [% Z% C5 ~6 C2 I' j7 T5 `! {------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
& b' i9 e, ?2 P, N------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
- N7 v8 P& K9 {: V; s------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- ]+ k% h4 M0 _& ?. H3 G$ O+ }9 z; ?' |------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
% _- D0 ~7 y+ Z2 |+ G+ {------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; G9 L! L$ E  v------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
* F% R! j' m) L& f------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
) h! e' F1 M' ^9 }& }" p/ @------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
& E  [) e3 p# h) |  A# J------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
! p# ~" w6 F$ U3 \2 S, k" I6 N------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: ^# s: z6 t- O7 m7 o$ Z  m------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
+ H# _) O0 w5 s------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
) i; D& b+ {, H9 W------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
9 Y8 R. n- {5 y0 P+ u------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
6 N0 x3 j3 L% [7 u1 D------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
' s5 K7 F+ t7 |5 [! _$ b1 `$ p------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
% q. ?. y- N' \- b8 t; D------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 _$ Y9 p2 i* j: x& [9 ^+ C------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
% v) Y" ?: z, n! E& g- h3 F------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 t( _, h, ^2 ?  w* K) y" I------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
' l; q% [9 I9 T( T- @- j7 D  e------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& W7 r$ u: y) S- p------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
) Q5 S& @) X. }------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
; b; a- `, ?9 f* u; ]4 W------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
  [2 [+ x9 f: x& Z8 t8 e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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8 E# E* h4 m) b0 L: M(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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1 a0 H- W7 X2 d! M------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
% p3 f  z# d- j1 r7 W" l4 p------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 x# E5 a" q2 @( c------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
; B  i1 M8 _" R# \( Z: y------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
4 p# i5 u  D0 _, D------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
3 x" b4 h( m" i+ K8 J5 P% O------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
- H1 n8 m8 s+ x  U/ }1 x" g------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
* j3 X, w: W6 R2 K* r  y8 Y- Z5 B------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
% z. I7 L1 c) h# Z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

( l/ T. g" ^+ [" {" q4 H------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

' g1 V2 @) }+ I------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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" }  `0 N0 `' ?3 c------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

5 l1 w, G5 D8 t) y. g------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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& |5 X# F6 {; |, M1 r" U$ N------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)