中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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# j6 b% @( L: g' X% _4 l2 O; B( O: R全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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! f/ H2 R4 f2 D) f% o8 B! Z% @+ Z主席团-----------------------Presidium
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7 Z9 }7 t  }0 D常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
! {) r5 |3 m0 A--办公厅---------------------General Office
' [: a* Q# p* ]" T--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
3 }0 j) i( [1 k- q8 }--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
7 x1 h& |1 I8 |7 |& z" [5 _--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
: L+ E3 N4 I0 c; d  a  r) ~' L--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
: P5 [' a6 O$ b5 F# y8 n--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
  I% I- t2 Q& \! `--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 w, d% D& G" ~% @# E9 T+ z2 k--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
* I6 O- ^0 {$ s* `$ s--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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. w$ L5 c- g) U6 x+ j5 y中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

1 [: ?! ~9 I+ O/ i- h  h: P国务院-----------------------State Council
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/ z. x* w! h  ?0 G/ f7 [' g(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
' y% G0 g$ a1 S- w& j! q7 x$ `------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 _7 S7 x# W# n, R0 x$ w------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
6 M0 ^  i3 }0 v5 i3 H2 s------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
( R6 K+ i! b: J( B& \------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
. k7 M: Q0 g" N; \------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
0 B9 e" ?# i$ Q+ e8 T# [( j------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
! h/ r6 v9 c! Q& P' m. ?------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
0 _  D0 R" h: ^6 q# w5 f------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
% Q* `3 ?4 H# U7 p------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
: D  c6 K$ q# q------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
4 ~4 I" Y4 ?/ {/ W2 L: \' s2 ~------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
/ z1 U. I" R1 k" q------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
* u: g2 n% Y7 W/ K------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
: A4 z8 m+ @& r: V8 Z  A+ H------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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: r7 o0 e) n) V* W3 M------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
. \5 P* W) G5 F4 z: c/ ~------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 S* o/ O7 S* O6 w* j2 i% @" n------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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) y6 W, N/ ~2 v6 T9 K% z& J(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
* T* `6 P8 E1 K' A' v; E------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
# Q% p, B5 q! w3 K5 \! y8 U------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1 E: m, W& K% W: @  [* S8 n6 r- o9 V------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
) J2 y7 n' s: s/ D" U  M! N------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
3 ]0 d- ~$ G. X/ h' V------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
% I" v3 D2 Z5 D8 W6 R5 H0 K0 t- C6 e------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
1 {% a0 e! Y& n------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
0 J2 v: G: l/ F  M% |------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
7 |& v% z4 d. |1 [7 ^* u+ y------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
  T/ b0 p) R* i) x------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

: W% z9 g5 p  N! g; R- s5 I------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
8 t' ~0 s6 H6 N) N& W9 f------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
8 p: S9 g! j& `------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 z9 s5 A& `% d4 \------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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' F! V8 ?* _- V# E! n# K/ X4 m2 K(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

* w( c3 i0 b3 F------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' V- a& C6 s) ]4 u0 K------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
$ P5 j: N- t7 v0 N! q. y: |+ c------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 w2 g( A- j9 ~) Z' T------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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6 O3 o# \; k$ k------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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( z+ `4 U6 B$ |( R------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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" f! y" j  n: i2 n------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

: y2 i  h8 p3 y1 ?  f8 L------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)