中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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9 D( S; `8 N" O9 o. ~全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

( l9 M3 E# v  R7 S+ [( T9 K常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
3 R1 F1 c6 s+ z# @0 a3 Y--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ o5 |  l- n3 D9 j! B: m9 n--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
! i; t6 p) u" D/ I--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
( B* u9 L4 j; p4 n9 |" w--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
7 i) F- u7 [* H; j& I& H--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
! p) f0 Q  k, z. L& J; B--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
9 f; k/ g+ C( e8 d/ w& u--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

* Y: n- Q% r; M2 X最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

9 A3 @* }$ O2 C/ f! I6 u- [最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
) M$ l5 A  o/ q' l. J8 n! w, L------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 u. d  |1 p+ I: H! X' h------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
* y* a( |6 H2 S' X------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
7 w( E" g# F8 j  }0 U: k7 P# _' ~------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
* h% Q( C6 M2 E" K  N------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 s4 u& W0 ^. c( s5 [1 s; i& Z------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
8 v2 {3 V$ \; V' A------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) g* x, [, M# ]------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
5 B9 X5 w  j" T: T4 r+ \( x4 {------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
5 l9 A) o) J: h3 R( C( a& V------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
' k! x& w! F4 Q9 m9 g& d) h- s0 H------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
! u4 m. x7 O+ l6 \% k------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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# N  S& ~  \* b1 _& {0 Q(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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, p6 w$ {4 Q: z* t6 ^$ p- s' d------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
) `* E) V. g% n7 S7 v  n# q+ T------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
; }9 V: R- v8 z5 m------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
4 _3 ^' Z1 o1 L+ F9 c! D. {------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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0 T8 }) b" G" }0 x; f3 w# Q4 t(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
* o5 V5 D+ a! m- h7 p------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
' ~! x* |& G6 ~: C1 u------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4 R8 }8 i$ C& k! l5 z------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
# f4 F! E3 R( e/ l9 k* K8 }------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
2 ~& Y( c: ]' d7 s. a5 P------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
. f/ V7 I* |9 I5 b0 x% g/ L5 ~------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
. y8 I) R  V- H/ \1 a* G6 O------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
3 f/ C# c) p, T1 R------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
$ R3 K* M3 f2 d1 O------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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* j" b9 z9 o& S3 k------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
) u6 U3 Q. U# u& J+ [0 I------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 h7 f" F  {( a% L: C. _' e' ?- r------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
. h% |7 C0 I# w: m( A------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
8 `- F; X5 m' N4 U; v; @; L& o------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
# o8 J( `# W0 w2 {+ z3 B+ d- ?) j$ q------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
1 x8 ~8 e& |6 m$ d- l. w------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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2 y1 k' V; ^# q* \) O(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

3 c, w4 p: m8 u. n------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
. A9 a2 I# S3 f) c  ]; N------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
" E/ \0 G) {" B* r9 v' f------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 S4 z) s0 j. c------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
7 O2 X% i- H2 ^/ D+ S------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
$ `- U/ T! K- x( h: [------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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$ p4 T+ O1 L) k4 C4 \------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

  b, w6 d, D+ s3 G- a* B4 e------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

. ~, c3 K6 h7 V------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ q& F; f/ G5 s" {% z/ P% o------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)