中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
0 a, F2 v4 ~: P" P--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 [; ]9 h0 H! t$ v- h& l--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
6 R( H" U5 t- A& l--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
  R+ w8 E! _  `$ s" n. N' V--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
2 J. v" D5 |- B  p% h7 C--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
( |8 y8 a1 Y% x. Z; r--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
  [0 F5 n6 t8 B) O1 s. F# l! V" }--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

6 j7 c$ k) h, D0 p, R1 m0 R中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

+ d- Q5 {! W" c* B. y最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

7 l3 n2 G6 ]: S1 G) a国务院-----------------------State Council


' Z& Q% d/ O+ E) r# z5 s# Q(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  Z/ r2 g: g! }, O1 Y  T- L------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
4 v! \, i! {5 z+ [------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
* f/ e. @/ R& o4 X) L/ I0 i1 r% |------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
2 X; C4 u9 A. v1 |1 {. e, ~# W------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
* G' f0 {3 ]; B" S* A+ V+ G------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
1 H4 p$ ~- b" B( N8 e------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
  Y7 k% c2 n! @  ]2 M" W1 }  _------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
) a! h+ k; n% A. k; ]% O- r& w------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
2 O- n: N8 p1 c! u3 q------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 ^: K3 ]& P' |( j; G. m------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
0 j7 g6 O8 s# ^. _& G------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
5 x- u  R  S) n  M: a+ `# S------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
1 Z/ b2 _; a/ L  E8 L" Y------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
0 U. a( r( R3 \$ g. l7 L7 o( T7 f------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
% \( N( q1 z- A5 ~, l( ], r# F* o4 X------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
1 K: x! Q( |! x* l& n------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 q* b: _( g" V$ x4 ?------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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! A+ _5 r: s" s+ J& ?* A; e(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
6 J8 `6 w' |( e" s7 @% J3 K------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
6 F' w/ l& j9 W- [/ ~& U------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
0 m7 \0 V, S6 }! r! U/ z4 X5 v% `------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! q' Z7 K2 l7 r% _$ b------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
0 B; E8 P- O  x' g: M------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
7 Z" f! f; Z- R------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
  F. O$ X1 J: v# h9 K0 q6 \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
% q% I! p/ e2 G: w8 ~+ i------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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5 x& H6 k3 z- K(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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; W  A6 @, h0 n% Z2 U& @, r------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
$ J0 L' q& {/ i6 l4 _------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
) i3 E; f8 d" ?/ R$ L) I6 d( V------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
6 r: S8 m* S% H, q------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
( D5 ^5 x3 |9 I- k------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
+ T; f& f; i! l7 ^------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

3 [6 \2 P* X& w1 {; u& ^8 V(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
6 \& _7 \: i, }/ `+ x+ w- h------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
$ u0 q9 j: w' I5 Z$ C------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
& R+ d" h* I# M------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

1 \$ q% v4 S# U------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

3 W' [( _" O1 b------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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9 |* n6 ~* U1 Z( i9 h. z6 P------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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# Z6 d9 D* P" X) b  b------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

1 R0 @  e  J, k------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)