中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

1 D# ^, K  |' q% k全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
5 y" t! r, U! w2 a- [--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ m$ S9 b- V/ R9 l5 U--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
" A9 Q+ [+ ?2 L0 i1 M" Q--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
. F+ l& o% h! s$ e) f--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
5 I; @& n( z* S" v$ H--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
5 c+ @3 |+ z3 K0 Q- V--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 }6 v4 U2 L. t) K9 n--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
- S) S- q+ |1 g9 p; x--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
  `& {: C5 m9 \2 B4 u  ?--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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/ o0 k) l- j# v2 s9 k+ g中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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6 O0 Q( w9 T* S# K" ~国务院-----------------------State Council


& p3 J/ k8 Z) P2 Y' n(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
# {7 y7 g6 }" D: J6 ~5 |------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
, G; l( Y$ Y+ I( E; T6 b------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
9 V" J2 ~& c" w' o$ ~+ ?------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
8 I( E0 B: I( O# @------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
5 L% J' ?$ _7 p# `" h' H8 {------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
$ l) U8 f2 k+ g# c. Q------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
) P9 b" A6 w) c5 P- a" ?$ k: k0 \------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
# t8 ^( c3 X+ z+ u9 j4 O------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
. _, j- x  O# j2 Q% y- Z% a------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- U+ F% C% L) Y" d------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
4 {: G. L. b) `9 }: K# q/ y------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ A' L) ~% ^" P4 [. E* R------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% c: U1 @4 S0 K! V0 n------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
5 P: d; g8 ~6 d0 |/ }2 p3 o. a------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
' }4 Z. l% s& }, I, S------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
8 O5 t+ x; M. i4 Q# r' F------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
% L7 ~3 q. D: y------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
# ~4 d5 u: Z) i5 F------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
/ m9 E6 ]/ M  F6 i6 e------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
$ U7 v3 b/ `5 a/ v  G------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
: w' C( i6 r% d2 v& B------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ I$ p# v: A! s: G: ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
' {# ?3 h8 g6 O: _$ w+ z------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
, x% r4 _* N: d5 e------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
! z8 ?! D3 }8 h! b3 Z5 b+ c------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
1 {, b9 \3 \+ C2 ~3 P- r$ r------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' \. z( B/ ^# Q7 ~: A8 a) m------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
6 i& J. d% P' R, J------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
0 \$ P  z# e5 r2 t. R- Y------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

& w: g4 Q8 _/ D* u! x% r------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
9 {3 V6 z* G" ?6 V6 R/ h+ a------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
9 _8 {# j+ |- S9 b2 G' ^5 J+ g------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
4 v$ |4 N& e& u7 l% ?. H------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
  d3 B& h8 |' V0 g  p5 ~% z------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

! L) ~' {/ W" z+ u' [$ O  c$ g(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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. g/ X- U, U$ f  O0 Q: N------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
, }  V9 v" g. j  `* g. b. m------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
) u" K' z: [3 L; O1 t8 k7 L5 j* f------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' x% q; ^" M# h% w9 o/ y. W  b6 U------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
6 q8 T0 g* J2 Q- \. @! q------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

0 @% N6 ]4 D( M, }! ~( s+ N(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

' }: d/ H6 F. s------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

( D  u- U8 A8 |------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

4 G* H; K9 {# J0 h9 O------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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4 a* P' [8 b' e* P2 i------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)