中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

9 K+ @' @/ U  ^2 s& |0 s7 c; v% j1 N主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
4 V0 ?% G8 n/ b& g; h" A5 p1 A--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
  K0 H, Q" V7 ~# S--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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! X, S' m0 @$ T: [; d' L中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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: `* g1 b% l3 a/ X; i9 @(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
/ U" y9 M* ^- D  l------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
9 ~1 C. H- E, ]* |. o' I------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
6 v! m5 _& f2 p; ^8 a+ u------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
. N# s, v  \  S0 E0 p& k------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
* ]: C8 M  F# j; b/ u------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
3 m5 Z( Q- o( c+ W" B2 s, W6 C------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
3 u0 n4 W9 G. x------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
% _/ A- G' }& ?& e------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
) C  c0 u8 X6 ?/ m( p------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
6 U) H6 }4 w8 w6 B; C------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
$ \3 P4 T- R1 Q------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
& z8 T4 J* Z$ H( ?3 b------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
- f) T+ s- r' z' ^4 S* x: M( n------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 V* L* f, o& Z% X  j; C  c0 L------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
1 y7 e  x! ~5 `. P------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
1 ~8 M2 F9 F- d3 ]  e" W' t------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
+ @0 F; B) ^( _9 \- |------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
& d% r1 O2 m+ E7 R) ]. o- ]------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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5 ]9 X( _* B) P. S(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

/ B! W6 J( z/ E" c, \------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
: {$ E6 T5 ?: J; T3 v6 k+ }------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
- A! z6 W" o$ {# B------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
. c4 b. t/ i2 [3 \. U1 Q! t5 e, u------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 ^! N6 t( @$ U( y------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
+ p. g0 C4 p% c- Y& T3 B* o. ?------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
" e( x9 n7 ], F+ H' P8 h3 u/ ]------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
& J. v' _# Y/ }1 s9 e! J------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
- q3 U- E6 e- s- ?/ {------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
8 k& {* ~6 P5 q------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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" {. T# n+ a4 E. h------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
7 B5 g9 [6 Q5 \7 _( b: b' ]------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
6 s% u- m% a0 _------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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* b/ R0 G2 ^6 V* _* U% q! m(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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, c* ~4 b1 m$ Z) y------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ u- z9 j( F+ v7 _------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
5 ]- b- A% k! f7 a------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
2 _3 v0 {& O0 H. L& ]------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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; S# r4 w0 ^6 \+ r. Q(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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0 f( E1 M$ `) V+ J$ H/ T8 y/ ~------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

9 m, P( ~/ Z1 l- C------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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8 w% W  N! s, q  \; E; j------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

3 V! L3 T2 [! U" O! y( l$ H------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)