中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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1 g5 M  I: n+ o- P6 C: |$ a全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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/ ]! |* b# B+ A/ t) Q7 r. }2 E. J0 G常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
9 _8 a" ^3 u$ y; g( n$ {--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
+ ]3 b' B" L7 k+ V+ L' E--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
( N/ X5 R+ t. b( ]8 c) U! y--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ o  H2 g9 J# C- N5 p" B. h% C--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
* d- S( c9 O5 R: G4 S6 {; o--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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: n: t3 q6 J6 m; s5 a! i& s中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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( |( {& n1 o' X) r/ I/ q2 u中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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: q$ i# ^  j1 j7 y' ?- n5 j最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

2 `/ |' L3 D  ~- c最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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1 f; d$ H5 b2 C------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
% N$ [5 R2 T* C) N# @9 o( {/ B------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! z, h8 @: o9 C; Z3 z------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 m3 S: E7 z5 t  g7 N: b------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
3 X0 S4 b- }" Q9 ]+ r------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
2 E) z; X7 C- H9 b  O: d------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
3 F8 \, Z- z$ S5 J* P------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
4 P2 N  \0 g/ r% D( e------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
; G% U+ _8 A* E9 Y------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
- O( I7 i5 [& P% d------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
  l- m+ t0 r1 R------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
! K% W& c& O9 C' q( l! L+ }/ N2 G7 Q3 e6 m9 t------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
% k9 Z! Z5 D) u# L. O------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
% ~) S4 M. u% o- `9 ~------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


' J1 V( n0 S- {; X% @% c(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 A# q6 E+ m. L+ \4 b- R------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
7 y' }7 p; X* v# Z  y& K7 W6 j9 E$ c------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
- }4 \4 Z8 F& M6 C) F------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
4 i, {- d6 Y( l$ O# O" m: d6 p------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
- B& ]' m# h2 k1 O8 ?------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
9 O" w& V8 f- }4 [------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
. P) y& m' ^: F; S( p------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
1 M( d: M& P. R+ w0 H------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
5 w) ]+ |" I: W------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
8 e8 ]  K' H2 A------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
7 j8 `9 h; f* {' Y: e6 E------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
# F1 _% S' e/ {; l! q( t; n- [------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
' k4 }, g, \0 `7 B& U------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

; Z" i  H; {4 |( S------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  Q. x" M. b9 P! G, n/ W0 l------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
, h8 {! m$ M2 i6 D+ K2 X" t2 n------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
' r6 _' h: Y, v2 K5 ~8 Y------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
. U% G3 H7 \. L------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

) i1 Z  q4 G# t6 _4 a7 n(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
+ L. L$ L$ m# R; f* x! v$ {------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
9 T) M) h, ]& _/ M2 d% x. s$ V------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
1 Y2 ~6 L* \# h! z! `' |. g------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
; s. m  ~  W; A7 y5 E------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 Q; ^3 n0 ~1 N& r- J------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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4 x& L1 ^8 A. W% O' N+ J0 P# s! p- E(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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/ Z  N; R) q8 Q3 Z------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)