中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

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China’s State Organs

* K7 `/ A% N/ p/ N! I. {全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
3 R+ u  ~! A0 F9 e3 A$ \--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
  g: w: [* h+ y7 C& J: P--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
" o/ V6 J& w: {* n4 E' ~( A. k& p3 y--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
) d6 H! L6 R' ~! E$ H6 h. ]* w--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
" f- r$ N3 c. E--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
4 L  f7 F3 Q; D' C, @! [2 C6 |--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 R6 Z9 r, u0 t4 k0 T9 b--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

, }7 @  E5 x( D" s0 Q( m最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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) [2 q1 ^/ v7 b6 }. Q最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

" p. t7 i" T# y国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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4 q$ @8 c7 v, z------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
0 b' b" ]0 z& ~$ a8 S. n------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
+ E/ g4 k' q6 b1 S) R: J------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
/ w, o: U; Q, S& z: k------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
, D2 [  ~) ~) ?* o3 c------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
6 }- T$ Z; M/ K------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
0 C5 f9 v' o& I% x) W% c------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
. M# t) q8 k* r* z------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; H1 ^1 a# D: w% @' Y------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
' D3 w+ T$ R2 `0 ^  E------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
5 C, L/ }4 q8 W, W2 w4 }) }* i------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
6 X- N. @; I, [1 [% q0 R  m; |------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
1 F  b  _$ Y4 i" X# c" b------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 F$ x7 H$ @3 J4 L" z------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
' H( p4 y) `$ W2 @------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
, N  R" d- K, b4 b' L) b4 x) t------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
' t! ]" }; k* {1 f3 Z9 B! E1 a------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


" w) G# Z  H' V) F! a: A(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
9 ^: C2 d" }$ h0 t$ b------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" k5 e( |3 v5 B0 I0 z  l5 T------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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( I# M5 f) U/ W(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
: ?! g. s1 d  `6 Y& x------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
- g. ]* H5 w6 W. ]2 @' m; y; {------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
1 y7 t+ e# |6 o) Q. X, V: h7 ?------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
0 b8 O. A# p  x------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
# s/ u5 s6 p7 Q5 l7 x------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
3 y2 d; S% T% s------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
* {! Q) H; ~! Y7 H------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
- F' I7 l$ p3 v* b  k6 ^2 Y------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
! n; k) k$ B+ [% g; C% N$ a------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  s2 x3 c1 s+ F, @' x) E------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- a& ?; u. H( M1 L& C  g------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
% p! I  h# z) Z/ x( S/ V5 Y------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
, N/ t9 |2 l; C1 N: u! c------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

5 L+ K( o. d9 I& ^/ K(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

& }! z8 G- Y! E/ d2 b5 m------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
4 ^- e) o; {/ v- ]  X------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
/ P1 ?# {) H; y4 R7 A# `) t+ O------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
9 l5 _5 Y: M: @: s------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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0 `$ N. f# V9 g1 r------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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& [, o: q$ c  ~* O3 Q# m------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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5 O7 [7 r9 L9 {5 Q------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)