中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

$ V' N4 B- @$ x* z主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
3 q0 s" M9 z0 Y, J4 \/ F* C--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
1 \7 H$ u" o* V& b- M--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
- c5 s: {1 j3 K4 \; g) M--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
% b/ j- z% C, h& ^$ q- g# p--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
/ Y9 W7 N& `6 h: r" J% h--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
# n6 i% b! r" `' {  _* }--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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; X# P2 I% Y  l  a最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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6 d. n6 B7 S, x+ v国务院-----------------------State Council


: z( i$ w4 }( `& p. }8 e& w1 K4 z(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

/ m! T4 Y* X! i------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
$ W8 H6 E6 D0 w# q0 D8 m  F------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
# q4 o, o6 T+ I------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
: R! b* |2 h! b' f* d1 m3 f  C6 ]------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
; T; h- t3 E, Y' Q------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
% I3 T" y& D0 S( H% {------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
" C( l/ D8 E7 D------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
& S0 `: b! S% l2 @& d------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
8 A/ H$ s& b$ o- l+ j# B------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
7 ~# ?. ]( g5 U  Q. _) C. u+ B------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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! l- R+ j. _8 R9 F(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
3 Q' l8 ]7 I2 z/ l$ v------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
; A7 T9 p8 m& [1 d2 p------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
, L7 b  O0 a6 ^2 h7 {/ S------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
3 `) ^, @& l+ {* T# Y------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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3 F" |0 h; S4 l( I% R6 `4 y------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
2 d6 b8 x1 P/ k: w7 O0 e------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
( \, N$ ~& M- g- R1 P9 p/ k5 s------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
+ t% z1 E0 N2 Z------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
6 P7 R* T. m1 ]------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
" G7 {4 `0 h* I. i------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
/ k: e# d% V" a. F! X4 `7 \5 N- h------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
" R; I3 @* i5 V, p/ ?9 E3 z" y------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
  y7 ^" z$ _; u  b: v0 z------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
) I: u, a, E2 o+ K# E, V) D! `------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, V6 j7 D$ y* ^0 W------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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& ~! \& ^! R) i2 N3 ]  w(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
7 }( j& f* A" k------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
5 {1 F) l$ B6 ^4 v/ h* p------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
. `1 U: R+ U, T6 S: w8 L------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
7 ]( |! z/ `1 A2 e7 ]2 S6 j------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
# X( X9 f, v, j! i3 k% ^2 N1 D------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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3 ]5 v2 A6 I0 t+ s: z------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 M" l" U4 S  T) X( s------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
6 O6 s, ~/ f3 m- E8 b5 Y------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
5 h3 v( W0 ~4 \# R8 @------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
3 J6 H0 ~9 a( v2 J------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
# U! @6 {- {+ }. R. R+ b: k------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

: e7 T% k) y& z' l3 |------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

8 Q( T$ {$ k/ j------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

6 y4 f( Y# y/ a3 W------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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! C6 t9 t' T( S$ G* |  p5 g------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)