 鲜花( 10)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
http://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com ... -and-pipeline-spill
/ x( }7 _( U7 F) S! g5 JNexen Energy will lay off about 350 workers from its Long Lake facility, following its release of results of internal investigations into a July 2015 pipeline spill and the January 2016 hydrocracker explosion.1 H$ v& P' w/ M* W0 }0 y! j$ j) b
& O( ?5 k2 I- ]1 q3 {& k, K' sThe CNOOC-owned energy company will only be continuing its steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations at Long Lake, after it determined a short-term repair was not possible for the hydrocracker unit, which killed two employees when it exploded on Jan. 15, 2016.
6 T0 S% y, A. E% r! R( y6 t1 n8 k2 M1 e
The facility's upgrader has been idling since then, and will be moved into winter preservation, with no estimation of when it will be brought back into service.
) q' j {- \9 z) [, [' p8 u3 e& u
# P# d$ `* n9 f) r* A7 S( sAn internal investigation found the explosion was a result of work being performed that was "outside of the scope of approved work activities."# g+ v% L* @; Z+ h5 } E
% I+ J6 ~6 o; P; g, w2 N, f
The two employees killed, both Fort McMurray residents, were 52-year-old Drew Foster and 30-year-old Dave Williams. Foster was killed in the explosion. Williams, who was flown to the University of Alberta Hospital's burn unit hours after the explosion, died a week later.
8 r2 s$ |' ^) L \0 K# }0 Z- C/ J* J- t5 R/ ]; @' F
In its announcement Nexen said it is addressing safety gaps in part with refresher training on workplace hazard identification, increased site supervision and safety inspections. 0 y6 g" J W2 D0 @
- p6 |% e4 {) I7 f% QThe decision to move to a SAGD-only operation was described as "entirely economic," and will result in about 350 staff layoffs, most of which will be completed by the end of 2016. - `. ]" Y8 e0 i( b& T3 \* u
$ H, m& Z2 S9 N
The results of the investigations were given at a news conference on Tuesday by Nexen CEO Fang Zhi and Senior Vice President of Canadian Operation Ron Bailey./ }8 j) ?' L3 T3 C
# g% g9 y. ~/ K& J( H! u# V; TNexen also said it found the root cause of a July 2015 emulsion spill at Long Lake to be a "thermally-driven upheaval buckling of the pipeline, and the subsequent cooldown during the turnaround."
" V, l7 f: e2 n& k" f p- j+ @3 Q) W( ^# `! {
This was caused because of pipeline design incompatible with the muskeg ground conditions, and steps that could have been taken to mitigate the potential for buckling were not addressed.
$ b* ]* v& |5 k7 ]
/ s# ]' t7 z( F* B N5 cThe spill poured up to five million litres of emulsion - a mixture of water, bitumen and sand - into surrounding muskeg. The spill may have been ongoing for up to two weeks when it was discovered in July 2015 by a contractor walking through the area. 3 y0 u& e( a9 n. l3 d# `1 l
9 H" i# @; ?- W# Q5 I0 x1 r
In August the Alberta Energy Regulator ordered Nexen to shut down 95 pipelines until the company could prove the pipelines could be operated responsibly. The suspension was lifted in September 2015.
: f7 K6 s0 J0 ?0 p8 i, a7 o5 w8 ]) ^! @& x! _& ]7 l
- with files from Vincent McDermott |
|