 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
托福常考的名词 , h# g+ y0 E6 u3 B; n0 `. W
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
/ ~- l5 w6 f9 W( k/ @/ Q* q: s9 R/ ]' @
5 o5 b; ^$ ~9 m5 Q* v
! A2 i: ~/ x# N
1. 常考的不可数名词 ( {- D( e: {3 u
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
1 r% c @% z. J: revidence foliage advertising health
5 t B9 _ P* ~' X* F1 HA : 流体 air water
|+ D( k. c4 yB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
+ _& `: f$ o% @3 zC: 抽象名词 information
3 I% w. e8 }, g3 ?5 HD: 总称名词 poetry machinery$ w5 Z1 P8 m0 N8 Q4 K H
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 ( S0 D) h2 k( ], b9 _
F: 自然现象 rain drops
/ f* Y: U+ x8 T) `4 DG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
3 z) s9 n7 ]4 j( Y: hphilosophy biology history* T$ x9 a7 b3 i/ ~5 g) n
, ]4 e% ~6 q. T( I
2.常考的不规则单复数9 T9 x1 X) F9 S% `0 S" b s) B
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
) r2 J; j. e( u- \- xhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria . j! M1 r$ K4 m5 A- @
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
+ c, i% J, x6 v: z3 o n+ A; O' |! |. K9 p, O
3.常考的单复数同型的名词
* [( p9 n, u7 A; x! u3 qaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
+ E' }8 ^+ r, _% w' Z8 h& \
) i5 t1 L' B) D! y4. 常考的可数名词% ?0 D) c2 @7 s6 v) L/ D7 Q
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub4 m+ p) v0 w9 o
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being+ O: m$ J5 M2 G+ T
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
8 i. U+ u+ @' Q0 X7 Q3 Nvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change4 j, A9 }$ Q/ p" G- Q' u
! R9 G( V: | d9 y( r2 ?7 o
5. 即可数又不可数的名词
( I; y4 w6 P$ E5 K3 Ksugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
) p X5 n$ N6 y# Imatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
% Z. `! `+ z9 \. X/ H4 S) Ftime , life , action , activity , study / g( _) Q# O* A& P+ b- d
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件). B [7 v% O: s+ R6 q @
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)* ?' d4 {% v9 j2 W5 O/ V ^
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories , u6 a* x& \! s U# {7 ^2 T) j- X: G
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ( g" J5 D$ Z/ n4 @) A
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
7 Z9 W7 B I9 G可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
|