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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 ' H0 [8 W' ~) Q' c# v/ `
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
) s* ]& G! ~. j% Kevidence foliage advertising health
! G) l2 v: j- O0 h0 m2 RA : 流体 air water
# S5 t) f/ r! |; Z! QB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt. t$ U ]# \- k& e
C: 抽象名词 information
% s( `) h6 L) u7 Z1 Q% g& TD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
* g4 D0 h% @5 \7 FE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
: w0 T8 c2 X6 u. _1 x7 IF: 自然现象 rain drops
3 `# s! K$ U2 f( ~- c5 R: B9 xG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
\2 K$ X! ~% o& k' ~* ?& b" Nphilosophy biology history
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1 t+ T% [3 h! S- c o2.常考的不规则单复数
8 k( s! O5 H+ A& ?. oman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises . Z3 ^& [! i6 r) k# \- p7 f7 Y
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
" ?" `2 {+ w% ?) e9 B* A) G7 nmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词( |( S% i, N' M$ ]4 ~6 x
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp3 ?4 t! g+ Q; f6 t6 ]* I0 W# t
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4. 常考的可数名词$ _6 W7 M/ b' k. y
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
. v3 K7 H# ]: X8 T+ u% i2 @element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being' E& }6 I% u/ F4 `5 r, ?
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
, L5 v5 i5 A2 |* Z1 @; Vvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change& L6 j T0 X0 `
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词( b+ L" k0 h3 U, e4 Y( F/ D
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
: e. `' @' }( V# f7 B* |" {% smatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
3 A* L; s& ~' G- p) m7 u& utime , life , action , activity , study
& u1 ^6 c$ e8 f6 F# c9 jrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
% i% u9 ~7 J- u4 iarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
% S( ^" M z. @5 R( d1 m& d/ k& ycollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories " Y# f$ j0 F, Z) `, R
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 8 F. J& q8 H- e% A4 g
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
8 v' z: Z2 g; d' [. W2 P0 D, p可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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