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托福常考的名词
0 H6 j# R$ f" ausa-liu(酷游BBS) ; O! b7 \/ [& Z0 n! T
3 H" g$ l& G3 i X4 Y
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1. 常考的不可数名词 5 `5 A1 u* @* x/ D3 L$ q- h
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework* `3 H) ~ U4 ]
evidence foliage advertising health 9 u% s9 k f# ^; ? y
A : 流体 air water
- {5 c- ?, I$ u8 h" Z) uB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
, _! `5 l/ ~% lC: 抽象名词 information
6 I2 C, H4 F: |D: 总称名词 poetry machinery1 ?& q5 @2 X3 }1 \" I
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
7 S' H8 j2 |- AF: 自然现象 rain drops
8 j4 x/ z/ w' M5 NG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry% ?& v r& `9 ^3 F9 S1 r
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数+ W& A6 t7 c+ F% i
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
9 O8 C3 l' R# r- v+ B0 Lhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
' y4 j% u8 N9 m3 Emedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
/ S, a* Z7 T7 a$ p; f6 W6 \aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp& A/ S3 a5 X- x0 r5 C, u
" i) \# _, L9 `5 G4. 常考的可数名词
4 C: O7 _5 D7 sdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub) ^" ]! j7 e6 r" f4 y
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being; t1 E2 m/ [& M5 G
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 9 q/ M' I( `. u( l' v: ~+ t
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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6 q v1 s, T" B7 Q5. 即可数又不可数的名词, F: c1 [8 c8 ^
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
, u* P# `& d. K; Jmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
2 B; o3 w+ ~( \. I1 L3 Y* H- J& b8 n! itime , life , action , activity , study
+ I, X6 [6 S% G U3 Y/ jrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)% J% _' {/ g, B. S* t0 Z
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)1 ~" P' E4 Y9 I: p
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories - |1 {/ k9 |0 _" _0 W
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
/ j! R4 _, E$ L3 {※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
! P1 U- Q: |8 ^3 E* X可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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