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托福常考的名词
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: N- C+ m1 D2 @0 Z& j; x1. 常考的不可数名词
' ^# Q. w' H" p8 y6 y1 ?furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
& @) e' u4 K6 i9 o: q1 k" l4 p6 n, Zevidence foliage advertising health @2 Z. P# U& @- H. E
A : 流体 air water9 E) ]7 _6 [1 x
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
% _6 \+ D( [. WC: 抽象名词 information
. z, g n0 F& e ^D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
% M2 Z- p' _* f o1 CE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 : E6 [" P9 c) N8 K6 V& j
F: 自然现象 rain drops, M) v% {2 T# X1 Z6 H: g e
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
& n8 ?8 F2 q; M4 j! @& \philosophy biology history8 Q! [- V' ~! d' u& g) K0 Z( W) V6 }
. h: z/ D" b. c v; _* r2.常考的不规则单复数( O$ r$ ]% A' W! X1 t2 E4 O* ?
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
+ s) `- y0 [- k2 Bhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria / F; x! ~. G! ^( O. k
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词0 s! ] Z6 _, q: @! Y
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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9 Q( y9 M+ ]& j& M4. 常考的可数名词3 q0 o) T, y' @& O* Z* e5 r
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub1 ~- o+ T- x: C+ z# `5 Y* @
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
4 ], X. Q( l$ Y. G: Tsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ! n& q, q0 b- J, Q, M9 B+ z
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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1 t$ u, t. R4 A5. 即可数又不可数的名词
% u1 q; j6 j$ q. Z9 ]) r" o% ?sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
$ g% N0 y% X8 `7 ?! }. \' d6 Tmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use4 q) v- f) N+ t1 `( ^ q: ~
time , life , action , activity , study
9 v5 {+ \$ _- h. U+ mrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)$ k S+ `( N; | K2 E
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
' f! e9 u, z1 r& @collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ! b, t; z* c& A$ W
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 8 i$ B5 V! `1 W
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
P% Y- `3 ~, B& O& r可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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