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托福常考的名词 0 Q" x: F% V% M1 W( u( B# m# M
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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1 q& F% P! C# x. G1. 常考的不可数名词 . Q9 S* S) _# E& o! Y
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
( u' U: K- j$ sevidence foliage advertising health , U* H$ _2 L$ h5 }
A : 流体 air water
9 Z G! w9 `$ JB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
* p( Z9 U& ]; v/ c5 i+ NC: 抽象名词 information ) b% B) w/ ^7 }; J+ I
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery/ M$ g' w9 ~2 [
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
- s6 P& a. Y- z# xF: 自然现象 rain drops, s2 w& U; v' B+ d% |
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
7 s2 l& v3 i, @: w1 qphilosophy biology history
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3 T& g4 U. V. X5 [8 {1 e8 S2.常考的不规则单复数
( q! j$ w1 q* ]man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises " d5 \3 f" v$ M$ r; s, s$ o4 ^# _9 ^
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
6 a* x- F. E' u7 u# n; C( g2 Dmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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! H+ M6 ?% K- Z3.常考的单复数同型的名词
- s3 b4 `; [3 S, A# ?aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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- j/ d7 C9 B7 c7 _4. 常考的可数名词3 p: A6 [' g3 ]* f; k3 I q
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub, G# G- \4 l) h
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
6 b# g3 Y/ |4 Esystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
7 p3 {4 Y: r. Mvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
2 o6 m: Y0 N; I& Q$ _0 T' Bsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
! D, l2 l" I5 `matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
1 s' \ l3 ]- G+ ktime , life , action , activity , study / J5 b0 ], o& H4 Z9 i5 o
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)) Z M, s1 a- r* u; m$ r1 m& a$ q
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)6 u8 B N% {# o2 r
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
* k1 y$ R; g2 A0 u, ucollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
. y2 [& z8 t, p6 Q: a※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
% u( v/ i3 B7 e可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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