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Accounting system 会计系统
: D1 C8 r n% U* g# @. BAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 ; E! \1 p, }0 }# S0 y O; n7 B
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 1 d3 Q9 v9 M. [5 d
Audit 审计 5 W! ?7 |4 I1 |) _
Balance sheet 资产负债表
# Y) g' z# f1 a# ?) {( cBookkeepking 簿记 I2 A$ }9 D4 @! @1 f
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 f3 Z' t$ a% l6 K+ L2 o
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
" e( D0 z7 K3 O/ d0 m7 Y' ]Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
% T8 f) B' w! K- }! |$ y4 F, ?0 E! ~Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ) z. t0 g. t: Z1 x; {# S i
Cost accounting 成本会计 ! n; Y; @# y# I2 {0 d* Y7 ?
External users 外部使用者
0 o. ~$ z# ?/ Z; dFinancial accounting 财务会计 , \; \: |3 _5 r7 r: t
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
8 o. m4 x8 Y) ^0 a" vFinancial forecast 财务预测
5 d+ b3 m* L( z2 v" l* Y4 c5 wGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
9 d+ l5 R) J7 _8 D' DGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 6 C) j4 i0 h6 @1 L% n/ B
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
( b Y9 M1 V! k) K7 ~4 WIncome statement 损益表 ' {) i* Y! m/ ]8 \1 f9 z
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 . @& e) T: E4 ?% Y2 t
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
, z% {: q5 c/ f8 kIntegrity 整合性
! r: L* R8 |+ IInternal auditing 内部审计 % p4 m% @8 E; q# I% y
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
0 F6 }6 K. J- ]4 E0 O$ m# [Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 " v7 O, r, e" a% f! l1 s
Internal users 内部使用者
& o( R5 m, i4 D& q+ }. M( XManagement accounting 管理会计
1 C& y% ~1 X4 r$ H; Z% hReturn of investment 投资回报 " _# p* r) t, P# g' B
Return on investment 投资报酬 , U$ _& U/ W- {7 ?) `2 ^4 K
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 4 ?" F. ~& \& r# Q6 C( O1 U4 X
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 ( H5 i$ J7 i4 l7 M) B' B4 S0 `
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
* ~' H4 W6 A- S! k/ STax accounting 税务会计
0 T# R, {8 l5 x! |Accounting equation 会计等式 . P6 f, n" f" k/ g- h
Articulation 勾稽关系
8 `* m5 ?8 o! w. G" \0 ~+ xAssets 资产 7 |0 R+ ~) Y$ w8 P
Business entity 企业个体 ' [ \+ v) X2 I/ O
Capital stock 股本
) d* G' ?1 ~6 N" t: TCorporation 公司 / q1 Z. B! ?" w/ i
Cost principle 成本原则
# o5 B* d; f2 m. o2 y- hCreditor 债权人
|8 i& k% @/ v B, |! }: ZDeflation 通货紧缩 # x5 P8 C/ x1 X, _& I% [* a4 b
Disclosure 批露
" b" R+ z1 z- T7 a( l* dExpenses 费用 + ]% y' P8 j( p( E/ o
Financial statement 财务报表
! H7 B6 ^ C+ m, }& s) k( xFinancial activities 筹资活动 9 P3 r8 }+ b1 [" h
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 : j4 F4 X3 F- P* |
Inflation 通货膨涨 1 \( ^' r4 j. ]2 Q& \5 B
Investing activities 投资活动 ' t$ p# x% ]# _
Liabilities 负债
+ g9 S; X1 S& d" w- q# u* Q kNegative cash flow 负现金流量
: ]! b$ G" V" V* a6 w U+ rOperating activities 经营活动
# J+ ]1 a- m! s- `6 Q% S; @, HOwner's equity 所有者权益 ) c# o+ u: ~- i+ Z) M
Partnership 合伙企业 . O; T9 v1 m* h9 I6 f7 L
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
, L; T1 O7 k0 s8 m/ y, A5 z; uRetained earning 留存利润
8 A" J2 g$ M9 h! |8 CRevenue 收入
$ L- `6 j0 q, z5 O9 d% k. Z# x0 fSole proprietorship 独资企业 $ q' M Q5 C9 N2 x1 `8 u
Solvency 清偿能力 4 G0 i: Y) T ~0 u. A9 g3 e% P. }
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
2 {3 V' ]+ F2 l2 s. \$ vStockholders 股东 - Q2 ?# b9 A1 F, S6 U
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 : B# g0 p Z0 D
Window dressing 门面粉饰
5 ^* o. ~5 X9 ]( z5 QAccount 帐户 # ]2 Y4 r" r3 T7 A
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主营业务收入 Sales 0 m2 a( l# S7 B- d
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance " \7 n$ X9 }; P4 B( c. L; K
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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2 s3 ?+ l2 p! z; G+ k" x" a主营业务成本 Cost of sales
- O q9 S( e$ ?+ w) `主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax . I& | u! `) W% U2 p
# d4 `% n. C4 C0 j1 r8 v主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT . I7 B' T- r# l
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit - D$ i4 P9 ?( I& n3 H
0 {5 o2 g5 _( S6 u营业费用 Operating expenses 3 x' |+ a( L r4 D) \4 M
管理费用 General and administrative expenses + I6 `' t/ K3 f* l+ A2 ?! \
财务费用 Financial expenses 9 w% W6 u2 ^- h, y
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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- g% F* }6 W( w4 `营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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- L6 B& ?7 l' L1 s. P L, c投资收益 Investment income & P y- ]; q8 r; x7 f3 P( {1 C
补贴收入 Subsidy income
$ d4 @# I* k9 t3 B2 x7 Q" h* l1 Z, c营业外收入 Non-operating income
! ?5 R1 ~- R" t8 r3 i5 d2 J, c营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
" Y7 J% K/ W _4 R$ V* S/ t以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment ) P: _6 B M0 E2 b% H
8 P E. P4 B7 e利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ' y5 q0 b7 O2 P0 W5 N" R
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所得税 Income tax
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8 P+ k- H! _0 D5 o; D. ?本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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