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Accounting system 会计系统
5 Y+ n+ e3 s& o- b/ I1 l: fAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 0 d; g$ s: K7 b" P
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
( s+ [4 |( e4 iAudit 审计
6 R' N& C& w: I& k7 MBalance sheet 资产负债表 4 x* k/ ~# H* ~0 Q
Bookkeepking 簿记
& o0 y. y j0 ?; S( t. yCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 * Y3 B* u4 v* B/ w3 r& y
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 " ?& Y# C5 f# N2 i1 f6 Y5 w, O
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 4 f( O& s9 R, O9 t' |) o$ `8 n3 n
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ' Y9 L- w/ q5 k" t. T
Cost accounting 成本会计
$ O, P! n# d, tExternal users 外部使用者
# S; Q3 n& x9 e$ UFinancial accounting 财务会计 2 p/ z! O; v( z2 s( e
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
( n. m# g" D' ^' x# j6 v5 tFinancial forecast 财务预测
, x" P2 \8 n. m, o8 `! B2 YGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 8 i5 \4 L5 a- E( k% q6 U- s+ Q
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
) L- L6 @! t( _) u# r& O+ z( PGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
$ i+ `: [( Z6 O( @3 A/ h% I8 ?Income statement 损益表
+ ^" |. k& Q0 `4 [) vInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 / y% D9 ]) N! K7 k
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 ) V+ L& o: V5 S4 l8 k! i
Integrity 整合性 - I+ e, O* e1 x: ~+ v
Internal auditing 内部审计 / B( d: g$ L6 a; ]8 w+ u, Y" ]
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 # ^/ e$ r; v* L* R
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
% w: {1 \8 M+ U- a( B" ], Z: [+ _Internal users 内部使用者
* F6 }2 E4 A" n; a- P) p: c# vManagement accounting 管理会计 & v4 X) g8 C2 Z
Return of investment 投资回报 1 F) m: R+ R% a- K
Return on investment 投资报酬
' p3 y7 Y# F C1 [" KSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 1 G. x4 w3 K8 B; I/ u
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
& X0 ]( |) f: @) ]+ ^1 pStatement of financial position 财务状况表 ) n2 L! T6 }& E7 } S
Tax accounting 税务会计 % Y4 F7 N5 }' x- }" a4 x
Accounting equation 会计等式 ; i6 e) [8 W) }$ A4 a; I
Articulation 勾稽关系 9 A+ @& w4 I. {% `
Assets 资产
3 @, g) D) f- C/ Y% @Business entity 企业个体 " Y& g! ?. X5 p* p4 ?, c
Capital stock 股本 0 M! d; e/ I9 W" k/ P
Corporation 公司 . L L8 w+ d+ P1 N! y/ X
Cost principle 成本原则
8 }1 H: d$ r( y( m+ W9 VCreditor 债权人
, {- j l/ ~) j: g, p; G" zDeflation 通货紧缩
. x( c, i' O% f' c; P' ODisclosure 批露 : \* F% X t F: ~" j
Expenses 费用 : u |( I4 o/ w, n# P/ L1 I, M
Financial statement 财务报表 - o9 E" D$ z1 {7 N& t' x) b/ m
Financial activities 筹资活动
+ p, K2 t* ~8 I/ A& g* v( W8 YGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
- [0 M# B( H; K# d. H' [1 j/ O2 GInflation 通货膨涨
1 G0 y) k$ I/ p* b; ?Investing activities 投资活动 & m7 ] h) @6 Z! o( @
Liabilities 负债
; j( `* v2 }: e0 _) F4 C0 uNegative cash flow 负现金流量
0 q1 u# N. x& L( R, [$ VOperating activities 经营活动 : K g( Q% D4 q/ t0 ?
Owner's equity 所有者权益
8 k! q) I6 I& ePartnership 合伙企业 5 @7 x: W3 Z2 z$ T7 y2 \0 F
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 : E5 k& U9 v" G3 Z3 C0 d
Retained earning 留存利润 ( O9 p. w% ?& A h& J+ H
Revenue 收入 ( B* c, e0 e d3 G
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 , a1 B& B" n, U+ E3 p
Solvency 清偿能力 . s5 E* V$ w- f9 X- M# }
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
5 L) l; x4 n. sStockholders 股东 / Z5 r3 i* _1 G* V
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 % i1 d) m5 @; j) x) i
Window dressing 门面粉饰 & G/ j7 I' p. a+ G+ U) e( B
Account 帐户 6 s9 U/ ^# P+ v+ W, C4 v! M- L1 A2 E5 r
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7 f5 C. M' E1 _. _# M8 o主营业务收入 Sales 3 o- d) ~8 ~" z5 t
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
1 B# x4 O" I. j# C# D* W ; Q: I. ~$ w5 w$ f
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 3 e3 ~7 A1 G" S
. v3 G& M" g. x4 i4 z主营业务成本 Cost of sales , n, {0 b4 f5 A3 C! t- V; l$ t+ T/ c
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax , u. [, C$ J6 o2 k& ?4 B
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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% X/ l" g& J: Y1 q$ j* v其他业务利润 Other operating profit 2 \# W6 L x- M1 R4 M, ?0 h+ @* @
# h# i3 E) Z p# E营业费用 Operating expenses - y n; m, g6 w8 `6 k& [
管理费用 General and administrative expenses ; O4 S8 t3 X0 c4 W, J5 p
财务费用 Financial expenses % H6 C, c3 X* R# g! m- c; U6 `
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 8 L9 G. T+ Z. b
2 o6 @: k3 o6 z
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 1 J6 Y' ?5 ^+ @$ ^4 _
+ z) Z- z, L0 w+ D! B/ o; ^投资收益 Investment income H/ J5 S" O7 B' F+ m! L; q* y3 Y
补贴收入 Subsidy income
8 F" c, d+ u7 q6 G5 D营业外收入 Non-operating income 8 z% @/ Y4 W7 O' Z- A
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
$ O0 r0 x ?, `6 L以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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" M- m3 D* Z+ v6 M- d* F. u利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR ' m( @5 Y$ z; D% I2 z# H8 Z
. ^7 f/ I& w& Z. N所得税 Income tax
/ G( z- W3 g, W9 D; k 1 Z4 F! M% ` {+ l4 [% U- e
本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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