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Accounting system 会计系统
; m, j7 ?9 d" q8 `: sAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 " I, ` s/ q5 j3 K
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 7 |( y; ^4 V# \7 O h- j. R
Audit 审计
3 M1 p6 j; E: X7 `: E- tBalance sheet 资产负债表
) w' ?3 V3 d6 L, iBookkeepking 簿记 4 [- J0 r* e, B
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
8 \/ Y8 U4 [3 Y9 @7 lCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
_& P% c) b: P& U2 f6 }( m7 VCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
8 t: R( s8 y2 KCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
9 w9 F( Y. B$ d' v, l9 HCost accounting 成本会计 $ [, x4 T/ K9 i
External users 外部使用者
7 t! a5 n9 F$ e; hFinancial accounting 财务会计 : F+ v; a" ^5 l% x% J" k
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 7 u- w% O* r# I6 ~8 A
Financial forecast 财务预测 " Q! [ h$ x" x$ v! K% W
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
. x! m- o2 J, `% r" Y5 SGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
; j- I: ]" P2 i t2 yGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 / a! V9 ]$ p% \# n- d$ V& K7 E
Income statement 损益表 ) r5 l5 f8 z9 p" N. E5 A) g
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
: N0 B: S% g8 A3 N6 ~' xInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 + u& _: v/ r, m" g! \9 y3 C
Integrity 整合性
% P5 y+ J9 |, \. x5 c8 D( l3 rInternal auditing 内部审计 ! C& ?% J4 |4 s9 E; m
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
* z4 b8 S& Y; B8 T! F2 ^Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
1 ], |! }, i9 Z& T, u+ y9 DInternal users 内部使用者 % M# C% p& e1 Y/ P6 u; g |
Management accounting 管理会计
7 `* U# G- c+ N* HReturn of investment 投资回报 ! ]8 L) v0 S0 b; x& z4 v
Return on investment 投资报酬 # o: X+ S' R+ h
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 6 K2 _/ G2 b B9 @/ Q' q, a
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 ) o! S. }/ p2 r, ]8 c& y7 s
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 5 }! v; C! m8 c! Z
Tax accounting 税务会计
/ U. I4 }0 `6 E; O& s- CAccounting equation 会计等式 + W6 w, A! ~: P; R. f
Articulation 勾稽关系
/ V. F7 V, e9 Q. dAssets 资产 - t. v; n* z0 i# ?% V2 Y8 s7 X
Business entity 企业个体 / L& S$ \# q8 Z4 u/ C2 I( z. u4 F! E
Capital stock 股本 0 d7 o3 M& z8 ]. ~
Corporation 公司 9 h0 P6 s g1 Q; q
Cost principle 成本原则
4 o: H: O0 y* z8 c/ e/ cCreditor 债权人
7 X' p( @! A+ N3 DDeflation 通货紧缩 - l& Q7 ^) _# r; H4 J, ~( g, \3 O# F
Disclosure 批露
( H6 t8 q1 q1 `% K. b1 @; RExpenses 费用 $ D; G0 T9 i6 {2 M. u0 E* D L
Financial statement 财务报表 : F1 ?% e! |( g! i; Q% M
Financial activities 筹资活动 * o) I d5 z. q/ i/ M2 q+ C
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 \6 P* g( d D
Inflation 通货膨涨 ( t% E& m6 |0 M7 j
Investing activities 投资活动
9 t6 o2 S) s- T1 P& j) wLiabilities 负债 0 `7 V2 K+ L* Z9 V7 u
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 & |3 G. J# `7 z
Operating activities 经营活动 # `" |# L- |8 R/ E- i' D
Owner's equity 所有者权益
2 b& [ ^ p }) gPartnership 合伙企业 ' B( l4 s7 c8 i4 G4 h7 q; s6 @
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
9 X& o0 r6 M" [+ DRetained earning 留存利润
8 q" i. q! p9 H4 G( e* r" YRevenue 收入 / H3 ^4 o( g' S4 b: o; Y" Q h; [
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
) j* n8 ], \$ _1 LSolvency 清偿能力 * P: Y, y- I; j3 G
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 6 l8 Z6 S0 _5 I
Stockholders 股东 * p4 u# e" ^8 J
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
6 [9 l/ `! Q/ r* Z( [. JWindow dressing 门面粉饰 7 M7 @* c! |4 R1 B/ B
Account 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales
2 }1 i( w/ F2 n' v( k. f折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 6 h9 f B$ r0 o! r3 T0 ^% D0 ]
( Y6 g" O5 S$ B3 V+ S1 Q: G主营业务成本 Cost of sales ( }/ X, l0 s" p# {' a7 ~1 v
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ' D) k7 @! ^- |! L1 V! r) _. x
7 G$ f5 }' I& J! E( }: y主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 5 M- ?- J" _. X
4 C2 g* [* F! c! |6 h6 C y* |6 t其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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, Y% A' G# _/ K0 \9 J H营业费用 Operating expenses
D! w* l5 e2 e% Y& m; S0 y管理费用 General and administrative expenses ' t( J2 [1 L2 A
财务费用 Financial expenses
" s Q1 ~2 a! q e存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ! q8 |7 T9 X+ g2 r( J# o
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投资收益 Investment income
& y) \- G7 j% d2 N: m, K补贴收入 Subsidy income
% K+ o5 ?+ j0 J. e! b+ ]! R( V3 G营业外收入 Non-operating income ! l. e5 X, }! x9 h
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses ! l; C% i( N) [9 Y+ f* x$ j
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment - x4 S- k1 |7 c2 i1 Q
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
$ \ ?2 o0 _( a$ |, {1 O 9 {& q5 M) Z2 N
所得税 Income tax ; H) a. q) P7 i/ |) H% z
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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