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商务英语常用缩略语表
5 c0 T0 A) Z# _2 g _) |4 _) ?9 a" C/ K' H3 \9 u+ V& K' v
a accepted 承兑 6 Z% } l( t" W
AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
4 V$ _) N9 o- w9 }) m% yAAA 最佳等级
/ ^* S1 L( c+ M- Yabs. abstract 摘要
5 w: [& X6 M8 `6 ia/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 ( f& t2 \: a5 O9 g# H% z4 k% p$ o1 C
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户
?6 X5 H$ b4 h* K9 f' F8 k1 tA&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
8 C+ q3 t4 }6 a3 x1 BAcc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 # x& h& g: M1 x- e! T, b/ d) ~
Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
8 T6 O2 m6 f4 o, D: w$ DAcct. account 帐户、帐目 7 O% O, e! O0 G! V/ _
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 $ a, J/ d' V/ e' t
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
0 H6 Q0 i( |6 H7 [; v9 xAcct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 3 p/ Q# ^4 p/ @4 O
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
/ {- H3 i# p7 B4 T! U% K, vACN air consignment 航空托运单 2 |' x" M2 l' A, r
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
: I4 `0 R- I* q# o4 GAcpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
' o2 p" E: U0 m J/ sA/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
& F& V, M8 c" `7 QA/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
3 }$ B; g/ u; `. n8 z% P' \. `; QACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 & Z+ n: Z1 _" n
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 . f) ?: O' a: _: d% G4 x) T
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 , z% W+ O, k. [4 D& ~) B! n: e: g
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 / K3 q- _, b* t% e X
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
; }- \ Y0 N5 e! D. _) N; t3 SAdv. advance 预付款
5 O2 o7 @* L% k9 Q5 R) K. q1 Aad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
/ G+ K: Q9 M0 m) L+ f( pAgt. agent 代理人 ; I* g2 e; D1 I# }
Agt. agreement 协议、契约
. d. O, l6 r# L& i4 sAJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 8 K) d8 R$ [+ k5 I, n; _
Amt. amount 金额、总数 2 ~. x1 _) s; @. ~$ x: h
Ann. annuity 年金 ]2 m) ]1 \/ P2 Y3 u* V5 P
A/P account paid 已付账款 ! d7 Y. A) N5 s5 g3 J4 C5 l) a
A/P account payable 应付帐款 / b" ^& u8 v$ z( @/ [& b
A/P accounting period 会计期间
" i8 d$ q' ^2 J$ w5 T) tA/P advise and pay 付款通知 * n. [3 a- M3 Z/ h
A/R account receivable 应收帐款 - {3 ?- F9 c! G" R) b2 E, Y
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
* `" E& Z" s/ ^" {& r' m. w$ Q# ~a/r all risks (保险)全险 ! ]4 @$ m$ T1 b; L
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 - m& K2 M! l0 G& K9 ^
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 4 k$ M s% R9 r. l
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 $ }3 P. D) C2 p( p, g* A+ p5 j5 ]8 G7 [
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快
$ _* ?5 r" M2 oASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告
5 @5 @7 {. g, j' H& N- Xass. assessment 估征、征税 ; q7 n0 g; {+ `; f& F$ t: T
assimt. assignment 转让、让与
9 V) |2 _ ]9 \1 U/ _1 JATC average total cost 平均总成本
# W8 t7 ?( X1 c* K# j) j9 DATM at the money 仅付成本钱
/ P3 k7 D6 y% H5 z0 u' lATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) * G& l6 g$ J- [( P) L' v
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 # f+ I! i8 ~- g; t7 H# e
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 : T+ ~5 l0 ?3 `4 M1 S/ G
Attn. attention 注意
; N5 T1 t ?# X, A4 {0 F1 m8 aAtty. attorney 代理人 - e0 D% k1 a3 `6 M
auct. auction 拍卖 / j1 [6 ?" R' b0 ]) i- x% j6 j7 Z* R
Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 5 h! M2 j Z; K
Av. average 平均值
$ t4 a' d* L& x8 l7 b2 e# va.w. all wool 纯羊毛
- N: {) O9 |3 z3 y% TA/W air waybill 空运提单 3 a6 q0 r7 w+ g4 `* u; J
A/W actual weight 实际重量
4 ^, T4 a9 N7 \1 _1 z
4 D! x. @1 B/ G2 w4 U1 m
: c6 A- n2 \5 d; ^0 f$ A9 Q2 N2 n, X6 U5 c8 v: @2 b
/ V a9 N4 r, V& ~, W' ^- \" s0 }" N+ y1 f, S, v8 h& C; W6 ~
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 / ~. K% q% o: s! G: U4 Y
bal. balance 余额、差额
: J2 m$ M* j. N6 ~2 ]# E8 H2 o" Pbanky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
2 `' X1 i( e& SBat battery 电池 . y4 T$ p+ f0 n, h# Z9 \
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
3 b4 i% R& ~( U# r- a% z! E: h; ~B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 ; v+ u6 J- \2 |0 n" A
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
# K6 y0 f/ _4 D0 g3 Fb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
+ D' Q! t# C X/ o& Ub.c. blind copy 密送的副本
2 T; L8 c$ J0 ?. x4 E' GBC buyer credit 买方信贷 : `+ p8 ?8 V% M7 G8 u# x2 U
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 + P) I6 Y9 S4 E B- U* {
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 ; ]' }8 k; p$ W* S4 e6 z) _
b/d brought down 转下页
3 e/ F) }6 x5 r& Z8 iBd. bond 债券
R) A& Z* |5 PB/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
/ D7 g3 \! x& u. R4 _9 ?B/D bank draft 银行汇票 6 v% q: n1 k% l4 ~, R6 F% \
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 4 P9 ]7 ]( ]. J2 x2 q
B/E bill of entry 报关单 % K1 O* E: @+ @7 G
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
6 w0 Q2 A. C- I' D2 Z3 H. aBEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 9 |6 c; j+ W. t: v7 e$ ^
b/f brought forward 承前 ( \/ {/ k# `% O0 O# m: ~3 G
BF bonded factory 保税工厂 $ F* e6 V' Z8 h9 @$ b+ t% y% E
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
. }+ s" k1 o4 c! z" s2 @B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
( o" I, Z# f& m# T# Q- u" LBHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 5 l: m( E7 t; b/ Q
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 3 {) }$ f# A) d: | O U# ^3 [
bit binary digit 两位数
/ Y! P8 ?6 k) v1 o* zBk. bank 银行 - k5 O$ z0 J/ N; Z& `# o4 s
Bk. book 帐册 + Q# L8 t1 E) r
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
9 E5 @1 ?3 a. U" OB/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 * ]8 U0 Z3 Z" ^" r, [0 T
bldg. building 大厦 " x& T4 |# @( K: D7 ^
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 & _5 a o6 ]; b1 [) H+ @& E
BN bank note 钞票
7 }8 b9 Y D. x. T; Q) g H% J( _% ^, RBO branch office 分支营业处 , k- l; A+ ?# _ E: v9 _4 D
BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
3 a3 d# I4 j$ v c, \6 ^5 G# Z! }BOM beginning of month 月初
( J9 }& }% G/ d8 ab.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单 5 _" r! z$ P. f" r. |! b+ b
BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
, H: i9 Q, L# t0 a! wBOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护
. s" Y* t: `+ f; _" @; w; j" GBOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 , k5 U5 n ^# R: N# B7 l3 T
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
+ X& W0 d A. n4 p+ \BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 # o& g+ T1 ^" Y- @
BOY beginning of year 年初 & S% p: p4 Z# U( ~1 A" H& \
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据
! n- N) a6 o4 x1 [2 c0 [Br. branch 分支机构 3 `5 j$ H1 M( C3 L
BR bank rate 银行贴现率
% P# \/ J. R. \: U3 I2 T8 wb.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 1 L5 c6 F- s+ n
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
X( |+ Q- i, G2 q* e* L& pb.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
$ [ c8 f) Q+ q" b7 MB/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
$ C& o' i$ Z/ V) }$ n( {" wB share B share B 股
% N9 d/ M) x6 g7 z) v4 r& N4 ^0 EB.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 ( z1 G4 c! p$ b' q
BV book value 票面价值
6 F7 o0 H" o: G' U3 }
6 ~, Z" O. [1 X( z9 O0 r O
& q$ l5 s' Y$ ^( t- i* R$ a2 p: {) y2 {
+ }5 R* V6 m; e
* W( A3 Q2 h# |/ ^% a1 N
c. cents 分
4 g' `/ T9 o; @5 e, N& Y' e" nC cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 2 I9 t$ F& P C; |9 V0 \/ k, ~$ ]3 u1 c
C centigrade 摄氏(温度)
: S- i& K( C$ g' }) xC. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 2 ?1 ?5 ~4 h/ F, T. P" F
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 4 ]& c2 t% V1 {: i2 V
C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会
4 v5 e: }- {. C6 M0 DC/A capital account 资本帐户
* q0 E( W1 d O* oC/A current account 往来帐
0 I& T9 |7 z ?) ~. N0 `4 jC/A current assets 流动资产
* H! C7 c. G+ M) f7 w1 W7 mC. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
" k8 Y1 p# M1 |can. cancelled 注销
% M0 O5 X P( m! Z, O; Vcap. capital 资本
# ^" o F i3 `5 ^CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
5 Z1 K7 k% Y; y9 _2 R& HC. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 * q+ l* Z' U4 [! t5 {$ d! E, @
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 " j: e8 R% J4 l6 Q" D! d
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 # I; J e7 w% R* H0 d. B) C) [
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 ! r) X/ K9 w3 D9 V" m
C. C contra credit 贷方对销
( d! Q& X) {. U) N# `$ q0 _5 uc/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 # z6 X" T# R2 y* _$ i
CD certificate of deposit 存单 3 l4 Z: h4 e; w4 F& Z1 X# y
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转
; s6 ~% A( a6 K, j& P% vCG capital gain 资本利得 8 m8 u: k/ f( Y* c" B
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
5 l+ o9 Q; `: g* w7 w% v2 tC. H. custom house 海关 - c* g6 R! ?$ Z. Q- Q" a+ {. z
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所
1 N: m) B5 P7 WChgs charges 费用
6 I& _) W: Z3 A* fChq. cheque 支票
. q" X% c+ m, O( EC/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
* R0 A8 a2 O" ?5 VCIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
; ]2 [- A3 ~% m- u/ Pc. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费
0 t c6 |3 U7 s+ _2 RC. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税
- D" G- S: \ J8 [Ck. check 支票
5 r# R7 p! x8 x0 p0 E7 Y* vC. L. call loan 短期拆放 ( j9 I: U* B7 X
C / L current liabilities 流动负债
1 [4 U0 Z% e v* SC. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师
4 z S) A# I6 V+ R$ v$ e- [CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会
+ Q' p: X) I' G% H/ X( ECML capital market line 资本市场线性 / S3 [% I9 A& l. q
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
* u8 n9 B- m* A" w8 U3 E6 F" XCMV current market value 现时市场价值 ' c. `& ?. S' e2 t/ L7 Z) p' b4 G
CN consignment note 铁路运单
: T9 X; n; E* w, k* o+ |+ e: rCN credit note 贷方通知书 ! l% U' O6 V4 b( U
c/o carried over 结转后期
5 J" n4 t; ]) g6 w+ Q2 tC. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货
" E/ o, ]. O$ n3 GC. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 % X3 N m7 R O6 _1 X3 v
Co. company 公司 , ^5 [( \8 Z4 ~/ f/ C/ O
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 / K2 Y- L: Y: U% P. p
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会 ) H. d$ E* M2 a, q1 `6 Z+ m
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款
" h9 h7 C2 M- K* J, hCol. column 帐栏
, n% H7 S' |* g5 MColl. collateral 担保、抵押物
, F/ A7 a/ D8 ?% j$ p. x H% h9 kColl. collection 托收
! C; c+ }/ A* a9 p8 j& C6 wCom.; comm. commission 佣金 ) \% [& \" w- m$ n. O
cont. container 集装箱 e9 J8 f! H" V0 f1 E
cont., contr. contract 契约、合同 * o9 g8 Y6 H7 `4 d, P6 p6 I1 X8 {
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
5 M5 O" @# F$ p w8 A! c! S8 oCor. corpus 本金
/ P! u; K% S$ `8 x& yCor. correspodent 代理行 : C8 T! E- k* G$ k
Corp. corporation 公司 - D1 f7 R; y* B$ ~5 j3 R
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
: L, i8 s' } }C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 % v1 E$ Q" C0 w. p1 `; H
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局 - p5 k6 e/ C: k
CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数
; i1 G; c% f# U! I5 r+ S5 V. ^CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本 5 k; Q9 z7 t9 Q A
CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
+ {* Y& b& Y! `9 ]Cps. coupons 息票
0 i( `# {, C5 e0 TCPT carriage paid to 运费付至......
. w3 \6 ?) X, M" z5 q, N' eC/R company's risk 企业风险 4 T P( y( q2 i
Cr. credit 贷记、贷方 5 Q1 S- g, ]: {5 a1 N% O
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险 . B v, B; P3 a4 G' d
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率
5 L2 c; N- k; \/ ~+ b Z, c* RCR cash receipts 现金收入
) s% r1 z, a( x' p5 n* i* N) E( zCR class rate 分级运费率 ( I7 m, F: ]$ N0 l, P5 ~
CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 ( r. w, [& V9 C+ r3 z9 @
CS convertible securities 可转换证券 7 a( F$ G4 B- F3 @
C. S. capital stock 股本
5 V5 g* y( t& T6 s& `5 {: A5 LCSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
4 ^# x* X# H3 Xcsk. cask 木桶 - |% o6 k O ?5 W- b8 F( d
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管 5 u8 L5 [5 h+ t; x
CT cable transfer 电汇
0 j5 u1 x3 Y/ X/ C6 ~0 e4 B' tct crate 板条箱
% z( S/ k. ?) S" }: V: Zctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
$ w9 A# B. |) L9 t BCts. cents 分 4 x! ]" _+ w. Q* }! j
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 * T ?( i7 \& E' P; J
cu cubic 立方
0 n* ~) U# w' y2 h, n, V( yCU customs unions 关税联盟
' ~' H5 g. U0 l% ?- w/ s5 `3 Qcu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米 - t2 r) {7 @3 m# k7 c7 Q" o+ o
cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 5 T" S1 l6 ]3 l+ D9 a
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
1 m. j$ O# Q {) V3 }0 Hcu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 % p" F5 i* b" l3 ^( |
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) 0 m N; N Q$ @- L: y
cur. curr. current 本月、当月
4 n( j- H4 z* bCV convertible security 可转换债券
- A' C3 I" ?! TCVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税 . M# H/ S- J3 |. Y+ B' I
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
* h) G; m. a/ T% Y8 M$ PC. W. O. cash with order 订货付款 $ s6 K i$ ^& Z; ~
Cy. currency 货币 ( J, d/ P7 Z% G: R' P; r
CY calendar year 日历年 + F- |! D L) q0 V- i
CY container 整装货柜
" E" F' g( D( CCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
4 p) N$ J8 |7 H% X* {$ s1 L* l% S$ S0 I: {, J
5 c( c& B9 X p* P( f8 S# h6 i" ^
5 {2 d# t) A: ~/ x- x( R
0 ]6 l9 [; y9 ?5 h" r9 L+ E( v* x
- d; |+ i. F. f; PD degree; draft 度、汇票
$ c, O- g- @0 t) M0 ]' qD/A deposit account 存款帐户
: W! W2 o# S% E/ v" |D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单
/ Q- T3 p, x/ t* Z: t& S" s! Bd/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款) % _9 A5 b+ o( B0 c& O% F. Y
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 7 |$ B5 ?5 k2 t8 W
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐
" l6 z! ?/ i+ w, W# U8 l7 u0 vDB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法
4 d& r o) M% {8 ~6 B% r8 X" iD. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 / X5 Y% U# E) c' q5 e* T2 ?" j
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
& z3 D* \1 g3 o, H4 k8 D! j! `D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票
P# A( Y" S [( m# PD/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
1 h/ Z2 T; v6 @" \& vd. d. dry dock 干船坞 6 F6 ^3 ?. U* k) W$ B5 T% v5 O
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 : }8 D ?" n$ X4 e0 P! i! s- F1 B" t
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
{+ N, T/ {" D8 {6 V, z& @6 g0 U, qdef. deficit 赤字、亏损
, g* @1 h% x4 M0 Y8 N4 Udem. demurrage 滞期费 - u; S8 h# a7 U( e
Depr. depreciation 折旧
$ D" Q! F) f# [5 x* ]* c, O$ md. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费
! I5 S4 V7 K& r+ {. {D. G dangerous goods 危险货物
; j, `, @4 m9 P g3 kdiff. difference 差额 ( z4 \+ W. K5 V; D6 D
Dis. discount 折扣、贴现
@# M9 e" t# ?' H7 Idish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付
' o- i! U2 H* c; i- cD. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
; ?' h* o$ ~, y/ S. M' g( Idiv.; divd dividend 红利、股息 . e# d% k; A; k0 w" d; e" `
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司
. J! |" ?) |% z# _* ^DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数
# U. M5 f f6 a% h$ _ q, s+ r) rDJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数 E& G$ c/ f; ?9 X! D
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数
8 ^: G2 e3 \: P, @& d3 z& fDK Don't know 不知道
( q* Y' B' v/ a3 }# O- CDL direct loan 直接贷款 1 L# T3 F- A' u5 c# Z
DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
. Y- b5 a0 r4 {& l0 v* BDLD deadline date 最后时限
. p5 P3 L8 N2 S ODls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 0 ]1 q Q' A0 N }! b0 K! e* [1 F
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
, s' R9 B/ Z& N4 U& R# YDMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 ; O1 n1 j& I2 U: N j' \
DN date number 日期号 + s4 C j9 Z' K& q! F6 s7 ?
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 # s, P( v* F7 n& Z! ?
DNR do not reduce 不减少
- m: M9 G: ?/ o6 E0 jdo.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
7 J" A1 R# R% F. Y# L2 \9 cD/O delivery order 发货单 , D2 E8 M* r& X" P; k
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
, z( p4 K p+ R* z1 vdoc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 # _! V" F4 h: t+ ~! [! v
Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号 2 |9 n, v0 f) s4 H- C8 N7 G4 j( D+ Q. K
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 5 H2 o2 ?( p+ Q1 e$ K2 x- C7 P
DOR date of request 要求日
! j9 ]2 B" U" o; V4 F d4 o) hDP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
' t: L8 T" L) q6 |; XDPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 # ]. g) v; ]9 J/ I. B
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
* s+ m) d$ Q1 z" WDPP damp proofing 防潮的
, z+ X2 ?- V- p- d% Y* ^Dr. debit 借记、借方
& m% {6 j& r/ `" R XD. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率 $ t6 ~* m# ?2 B4 q4 \/ G L! x: i. ]
Dr debtor 债务人
8 ]/ z8 V! {" |# a0 o6 @* C. NDR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据 6 [+ b9 W4 D! Z- M, G9 n9 W' V$ Q3 n
dr. drawer 借方 8 a& X- C7 A" T, o7 t; k
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ' f! u$ f# {8 M' c
ds.; d's days 日
- N/ o$ K4 q, p Q! X7 ]1 Ldstn. destination 日的地(港) 0 {% J$ g$ c" G0 V9 S w! O2 ~
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 3 c* ~! V3 N& _
DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司 - Z! Y) y1 E! a V
dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
$ R) C. C2 N- ^DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
0 E8 B1 j( C9 k# ~7 Gdy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
/ R z. x' O: d! r: Q. F# } wdz dozen 一打
4 L' r5 W) t8 V7 f# k/ `, e
0 j: k7 r% F# X4 \! r8 E
2 u6 A4 Z5 P7 b
5 ^/ N3 `" u8 E! D& d+ b" W% z# |/ }! }
~% h# y4 P( A
E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 . j1 ~( T% ~' Y) x
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正
% ^) U( g, J* z6 p5 X. b# ]6 _e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明 / T" F- H7 k! T1 M* u% [$ k
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益 ! M$ x0 a' D8 Y$ P
EB ex budgetary 预算外
1 w7 B$ u& Z9 n! DEBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益 1 j F4 ~8 D, C, X- C
EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
6 m! ~) N. ~( X1 L! B: l6 }EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利
; w5 l5 S% \1 h( dEC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会
0 @; f* T' p/ K* O8 _EC export credit 出口信贷 % r+ q+ U9 ]5 m2 P# i! h Y
EC error corrected 错误更正
- w# [# F3 r1 T+ FEc. exempli causa 例如 / |2 m% N; V( M' f; C' K4 R
Ec. ex coupon 无息票 % H+ w, D" P! Y0 `7 X" o% _9 Z
ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构
8 C! E8 s# w3 g, }ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会 ( D4 @; T; r0 E5 E( Q
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
N6 o. w X& g. e) P: Y" h1 RECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 ; _1 t1 z: |- F" a) C
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 , O4 {" ?' z; d! C
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 / s0 @3 V$ Y1 B
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间
1 x. ~8 B6 n8 S2 t1 t8 ZECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位
; j; t7 }3 v& h$ N% hE/D export declaration 出口申报单 5 q( d- q1 K2 s
ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外
2 b7 q* w( ]" i' s! f MEDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 - t+ ~5 B% P) ^# q! f1 N
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
. X( a6 H& `! i4 ?EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 ' |8 S6 D0 {3 b; ]% M/ _2 ^0 E
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 / w+ q9 D( S$ Y" O3 P* t0 ^2 r
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正 3 }, c! G" F6 w, d. e) g) {
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数 ) ~8 Q2 D Y+ `: {: ]/ ^8 t
EET East European Time 东欧时间 ! Q$ p( i7 d, Q9 @0 P# z, _1 U
EF export finance 出口融资 ; v: V% V$ M5 w- H5 A5 U
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
* z; c2 k4 V! o1 a& J7 ?/ {' jEFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 o) {' y& J% k K5 I# G* c" H
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)
# D4 w! a. J$ K. lEGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
0 f9 N0 D1 q8 f+ z p1 w( _' v* gEIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
6 g: B- ~ X$ _; w# d3 {& jEIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款 ! {& V5 k9 i/ v- A
EL export license 出口许可证 " A a% V7 b9 y1 V* r
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质 9 K5 K9 z2 k* Q1 v- G# j1 Y
EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
* T) d* u% ?8 F+ [4 b8 s" @- l2 h4 r0 r0 nEMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期
% e p) D. K. K6 ]0 F* cEMP end-of month payment 月末付款 + B- }0 v1 _. N; o% W
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 2 c3 F5 {0 u L( u
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系 * k$ O7 a) \& P, ?6 Z3 D3 ?
EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 ( o* v [; G" c5 }5 |
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟 1 |6 ?+ A! L3 h
enc enclosed 停业
3 G. D0 n8 E& J* `encl(s). enclosure 附件 | i- r/ \8 M# N; f. E- M* W5 P
encd. enclosed 附件 . X; T, T2 ~- e9 c" M% j7 U
End. ; end. endorsement 背书
, I( m" O- X, e3 ]Entd. entered 登记人
3 M9 d4 v) O2 d8 XEOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效 ) Q- R% r- ]# Q4 m N
EOD every other day 每隔一日
4 k& e# v8 \" g& ]% q3 g& kEOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 + ` l; ~+ { e3 J* y
EOM end of month 月底
0 R [# c' z3 F3 ~0 ]7 q7 QEOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量 ) M+ x7 [$ \3 g+ t6 u; u6 @
EOS end of season 季末
5 `9 S1 x6 k" _7 s/ N9 }7 PEOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
+ Z8 l. f+ [; l: y( d6 b/ wEOY end of year 年终 9 A& }+ X7 l/ W9 ]9 j2 y) @0 n
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 # K- e" R- }# w
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票 & U% U5 V% ~ x m
EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点 , }5 y2 ^# {4 u4 P
EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
$ v2 q- R0 y( J7 p; N: dEPR effective protection rate 有效保护率 ; e2 G$ ~- P5 E7 i% q5 ~3 G
EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 2 ^6 j( h+ M" ?% J
E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 - \1 q& |' O/ D1 j: {4 u- A& Z% L
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
9 F% d# |2 o5 S/ W5 PEPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
1 u [7 B1 V4 p/ HERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
! [3 h9 F1 p1 e" E$ l! ?/ T& |ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划 8 u: @* b) \2 B* X, H
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
6 e6 d! B3 Y$ y3 d1 K! l- FEst. estate 财产、遗产
& W. C. P6 ~2 G- r" T) a0 k$ UEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 8 `- @6 Q. t. ]3 B7 y" g
et seq. et sequents 以下
6 r/ W( x/ e# X8 @: EETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
8 R4 Q- x! M% f1 c) xETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间 6 n' q, z/ O4 w/ c4 n
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
" Q. f& W R' [6 RETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
4 ~% L0 }, ?/ G8 [3 m5 pETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间
: v% s4 t" A/ m; j x: P, w jEU European Union 欧盟
) {/ J/ ` L3 cEUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位 ; I1 W6 _+ L& } Q/ [
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换
; P9 Q) J9 G8 k( }/ U1 d$ Eexcl. exclusive 另外、不在内 9 p/ e; k, @( [
ex cont. from contract 从合同
" A! b2 x, m& d9 W, nex cp. ex coupon 无息票 ; u9 t% a2 w; u( ^/ Q
ex div. ex dividend 无股息 . }+ \; \7 |& d2 ~- `1 c
Exp. export 出口 * ?( U; ?( W m# s7 h' F
Extd. extend 展期 , p* X& @1 q. V) H8 X: o$ A
EXW ex works 工厂交货价
$ _. ^$ [1 j& A1 a
1 T. v- E X |: c# f
* Q5 t Q9 I/ {( p8 \# Y7 k6 ~3 S9 r* q5 ]% K
( @' c O% A! X! _- R
( Z# Y) o& }$ M0 S7 {- o' _. G4 o$ d8 f/ [" A
f feet 英尺 ! Z9 m1 D6 r, l2 }2 e( u
F dealt in flat 无息交易的
* E, r5 B* t8 j# K( Vf. following (page) 接下页 # k+ A7 ?) x" y _
f. fairs 定期集市 6 i9 w1 W) l4 q- e) i( Z5 ~. V' X9 o
F. A. face amount 票面金额
, v j @5 k& \1 m; a6 aF. A. fixed assets 固定资产 5 P$ _6 u+ T- V2 c2 ^
F. A freight agent 货运代理行
2 t: _9 n: |: v$ L; AFA free alongside 启运港船边交货 7 |" n4 a$ h" F, z Y
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
+ P- V+ R; b/ v; `FAC facility 设施、设备
0 Q1 ^/ m2 N6 b5 hf.a.c. fast as can 尽快
3 w5 v! [. \+ r2 Q1 m, C) \5 gFACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法 4 F( ^' T9 ]0 N9 ]: L- P0 l
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 # ~( b% i5 _$ M7 R6 t# M5 E2 ]
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货
1 R8 h6 l8 U0 ?4 x6 H$ C, O; I* oFAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 # \& g# ^' |* z( Q( e$ V# I: U
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量 3 a' e# T$ [# x
F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价 - \; N, ?6 r D8 v4 H; V/ p
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
8 p) ~2 ]: U. }+ Y& k9 j8 IFAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
0 j" k3 b" g0 C* Q, k+ n2 `FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
9 y. I( z3 k; l w1 k+ A3 x) gFB foreign bank 外国银行
2 R9 w% f& }0 a0 T; cF. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
/ P, C' B) g$ WF. C. fixed capital 固定资本 8 p3 H5 p$ E. L( {# D7 W
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用 6 ~3 |7 }: V& C
F. C. future contract 远期合同 $ F# ^+ I; s$ d( M: d
fc. franc 法郎 2 T. e0 E' K0 }& k: k
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 7 x4 G) b) ^: w, k9 w# X" b
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保
* o# U; [, v; ], U( L( k! C* C) mFCL full container load 整货柜装载 9 c- {/ p. g: n$ N
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸 % t8 h3 t2 ~* d# c- X- e7 Z( x t
FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据 7 y# Z) D" z8 t, T J- y2 X
FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证 & B( P# e8 ^: m X
fd. fund 资金 $ P1 _" {$ H0 {8 }2 Z( w
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法 " B& S# c- @1 j" w. K: w
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 * w4 |1 e7 G6 w" V* g
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
1 p' E# T' H% m6 x$ `FE foreign exchange 外汇 1 ?) Q( l. Q2 }: E8 r1 V
FE future exchange 远期外汇
1 T' n: ?7 F4 r8 T+ ?FF French franc 法国法郎
; u% X: `* g% h( M, S/ Xfib free into barge 驳船上的交货价
& e4 K2 k/ u* I6 W3 h' k, yFIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险
$ y7 l3 _5 n. [# Q# cFIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 . s. \7 H3 d! k" H0 J/ ~0 |
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
& j: i! z6 D: t8 [' afin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表
" H3 Q: u6 K% X5 D! _fin.yr. financial year 财政年度
' {- E1 M% }4 z) g5 H" j/ MFINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 # k4 e7 P) g, N3 M
FIO free in and out 自由进出 8 r6 m4 e1 F. G0 ~( Z- F
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税
% y% P/ T; r* t) P" }fl. florin 盾 / p! d& {9 V4 j; K3 ]5 u9 t6 t
*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保
. D; B" u+ t X) b' R$ i- ?7 hflt. flat 无利息 " _( D" \7 a: ~- {# Z" o
FMV fair market value 合理市价 9 M( h) j3 |1 n' E1 [
FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费
- ]! ]& I) T8 k1 G1 B0 P: o! X# zfo. folio 对折、页码 r# P0 m0 s& A8 w
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格
- M9 f9 E$ F' E. E% i! C% GFOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) 9 K* Q$ y9 W9 s
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
$ ^4 |1 Q4 f) O7 {/ V/ F$ AF.O.C. free of charge 免费 & ]7 Z5 @' `# d. O; {, M
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告 4 d, e) E+ |- p! ~
FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消 : x/ O- ?7 t: B) ^! O
FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价
* [) E/ V- W% rfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递
& s( Y( f y7 a( V, U8 yFOREX foreign exchange 外汇
- b4 ?6 { Y" o2 v. d3 bFOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) 2 f7 {0 I* [; D1 ?, Q9 T
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 0 d- N. m0 d* {& t
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价) $ A6 ~/ Q9 f3 j) q) ?3 M1 f
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 Y1 a$ ] j2 H9 i' R! s# a
FP floating policy 浮动政策 & ^; Z4 J# d" i. n
FP fully paid 已全付的 3 M5 w: ?: H% X' s- z
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议
6 ^1 _+ g2 @ B: J$ t8 N9 H4 gFRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
$ y% L& W0 E c+ g- d2 z* Hfrt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约 ) l( q6 y s# r. l* u
free case no charge for case 免费事例
8 p5 V$ e% z$ C) M! vFREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
6 p# m# k; D" e' U, ^frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 ) g( b/ c6 h; {% q: l3 o& @- T/ U9 v
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 - l0 M5 m/ x3 P9 z) r8 T
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 2 ]) a/ X m, x" d+ w1 c
FS final settlement 最后结算
$ G1 {: [5 C5 I/ v7 ?- c' u! {1 VFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
+ l+ ^/ y$ F# z+ \. O* dFTW free trade wharf 码头交易
: H$ C. S t- F) \; F% [5 yFTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区
' w7 B% f. R2 W/ G1 D7 Mfut. futures 期货、将来
" {- T9 ?" W* D: WFV face value 面值 - h; i# W; K- r, _4 P
FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法
: {4 S: n* a- eFWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约 ( h. ], ^, J9 d
F.X. foreign exchange 外汇
/ T# K( O U0 \* b$ S) T1 ?% y0 lFX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人
0 [7 r6 v5 [' N' p6 Bfxd fixed 固定的 ( n0 X' q3 _) P/ u
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据
B. M4 B, [ j1 u( s( uFY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
0 H: G& L9 H/ z/ f, a- J U4 mfy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 * a7 P5 L0 p* f6 [' \1 ~. b1 j2 t
FYI for your information 供您参考 : s. D8 |8 ?3 K% F0 l9 \
8 J+ W6 V! H* w0 X; ~6 g; a, S: ]4 }: U {( ]# i. ]
. c- J$ M8 ?$ K z3 v
$ @ B) u0 k$ t# d( C! D! R6 H- |# B+ O/ {* G
g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金 2 {6 m0 [; \% E# _5 M
G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人
, f/ W2 N5 ^6 p8 | @, A# c) {& D: FGA go ahead 办理、可行 . |# S$ i. j, {/ O, ?
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则
' g2 W3 a* d: I* C" B+ sGAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准 2 _$ l( B8 g& m5 v; ?9 U
GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署 7 T. B, {9 v1 R% f# I& V
gal., gall gallon 加仑 5 o& V7 K- h: K% z# E2 ?+ D: x) T
gas. gasoline 汽油
r! j" m1 q0 N( B; ^" C' _GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
5 `0 U5 D, X6 r6 e x5 d9 UGCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款
. N7 J0 g5 j7 ^+ G) N. }8 c% j, nGDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值
' g# o* S# t, X: ]! ~gds. goods 商品、货物
" R) L- s1 s; ^9 G5 N* iGJ general journal 普通日记帐 0 G, I0 N: E5 p2 J5 i6 f" K0 ?
GL general ledger 总分类帐 % I$ _, d. z8 C ?
gm. gram(s) 克 ( l# a2 E5 |! [# H% g
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭 , P' b) l1 V, q
GND gross national demand 国民总需求 0 G( u' h9 s5 v% m1 w) t0 A2 [1 t/ `
GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额
2 d3 N3 H I$ Y' B7 z" tGNP gross national product 国民生产总值
0 [9 ]9 M7 m! A* a. y- M. aGOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率 + j$ E" n- H; b: o
GP gross profit 毛利 4 Z! I4 |7 Y9 v7 x3 y9 G& T
GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力 . Q& p0 Y7 J" ]
gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重
( j3 ]9 m0 }# p7 n+ U' @GR gross revenue 毛收入 9 }1 w7 k9 p( A& a4 S/ d
GS gross sales 销售总额
& G3 C: [6 e6 ?$ KGSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制
( X* l6 B$ B) C% a9 L9 LGTM good this month 本月有效 9 e. ]: W; ?! K4 ?) e7 @
GTW good this week 本星期有效 & Q. t. {/ q% x6 g7 x0 h
4 n5 _% b9 n2 E6 E1 F2 J4 o* L8 e
6 M' E0 [. c$ ?: G
. L! p+ z; L3 t: i
7 I' C# _4 y* o" C& Q7 l
HAB house air bill 航空托运单 " ?4 Q' }) S* v: i: y: j
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单 $ |( f- n, o2 d) [- E& m7 P
HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 * }( w. b, {2 C, K/ p* t: B
hdqrs. headquarters 总部
: A- @9 N/ F3 B/ `8 Jhg. hectogram 一百公克
0 ~' _* W' o( N7 MHIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率
) |( Q7 P8 \0 p, y$ w9 ?0 C+ |+ Shifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 ! h8 N- C# H L( _6 I
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人 * p7 i6 ~3 l5 F O5 T) `# I* i6 [
Hi-Q high quality 高质量 . Z( j7 W) h4 u5 y4 ^
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币 1 E4 z. i! A/ L1 c" {; y
hi-tech high technology 高技术 9 N2 S+ x9 K: D8 q
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
1 B# V! U% Y, H& t, @+ J# xHKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数 , k, H0 T6 b( U0 F
hl. hectoliter 百升
4 g- @- ^6 i8 C7 V9 K* Fhldg. holding 控股
/ G1 n# X; m% A6 S$ dHon'd honored 如期支付的 : |" b/ H C1 p) \" a! K
HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数
" u9 T6 Q/ o5 dHSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
6 A* Z5 y9 s7 m0 r1 \hwevr. however 无论如何
1 f' p" u! N7 kHz hertz 赫兹 ) M7 J, }0 o" J% b5 R
) N+ h' [5 ~0 Z/ U. _+ K- V4 ]
( G! K6 i( J4 Z2 n! O/ T
# Z, V* V5 q0 R" O, c: ^ v, }( ?
* l! `8 x) I8 B) l" b
( o, T8 f) {. ]5 C' s7 cI. A. intangible assets 无形资产 l6 g6 p- [% c, i6 s( J
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配 7 i( A3 e" X: T8 p# a
IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准 ! Z+ M/ J Z$ x) k5 I% b! A
IB investment banking 投资银行(业) % ~2 i% R) S9 ]" w8 z( E0 X
I. B. invoice book 发票簿 * `+ |8 P) ^# t- i% n0 p& \8 O
IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会 1 H# Q+ `0 l. ~2 S
IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率
8 k) v# ]6 { e: u& N; q: \+ vI. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿
: n5 P& n$ l/ m* Y) rIBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 9 `8 Z) ]0 x+ @
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 & h2 n% E9 @* V% p% I0 c5 [
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率 5 y/ G2 x3 T8 G
ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标
2 J/ [) ^% S& Y5 r4 U# x# j o: MICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会
+ [' w! g4 G' j9 q8 ~2 m. v8 L8 I: `ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭
1 Y! d. b6 P4 lICM international capital market 国际资本市场
5 P5 o' u% }( o, B1 ^9 J3 \& KICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据 * \+ Q3 \$ j! |; e9 K' {
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比
* } o/ R8 k8 PI. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码 % [' V& e+ B+ y. o4 s a
IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
+ _' y5 N2 {4 pIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行
: \; u" h$ O9 d c) kIDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人
) k$ r, {. ~/ {# b$ U( tIDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本 ! h: P/ p0 Y# e* j! ?6 g
IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据 - r+ l& B2 h+ |: @; J1 L1 S: V
IE indirect export 间接出口
2 v( D* r! i: l/ @! i( @; ]# d' bI. F. insufficient fund 存款不足
9 ~6 O6 Q4 q+ z X; C* D hIFB invitation for bids 招标邀请
: d0 }. r9 y: p/ w& \) ]I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑 & z& {( |* Z+ G4 c
IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证
; m! ^9 Y# N `6 O1 dILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证
% K, [1 G. O- y QIMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 & K% [- d( @. ?. y/ I, T) O
imp. import 进口,输入
p. ]2 X8 B7 V! Y: \- \! i4 IInc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司 ! i( Y9 X. m# s' I$ ]
incl. inclusive 包括在内
: j# t5 W1 G0 K/ B, U [ Bincldd. included 已包含在内 ' f# Q; W2 `) h
incldg. including 包含 . C; X7 A. A/ ^; Z- d" D
inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用 1 U3 K9 \8 u! h7 \3 n
INLO in lieu of 代替 5 ^: X$ r6 K( k: I* u6 o
Ins, ins. insurance 保险 : C7 G; d1 S' l2 W5 i0 Z p' w
inst. instant 即期、分期付款
* |& a. [1 B2 ~4 xInstal., instal. installment 分期付款
/ E; P1 k/ Q' B9 cInt., int. interest 利息 . Y$ d" |( B: M9 ^) V" i3 {9 b6 K
inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知
$ X, ^; {: q/ S' c1 Ain trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中
2 D& Q/ T( r, v E6 |inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票 ' O1 {9 r. [. U8 y5 u$ m5 U# w; Y% g
Inv't., invt. inventory 存货
0 D, j; N! I5 R9 m5 e- rI-O input-output 输入--输出 3 F: C2 ~8 R; ~" M5 ]
IOU I owe you 借据 : T) w. K- Y6 d G& U# L7 z
IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票
/ K* M; Q7 p8 \IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
8 ^- Y$ w- h8 V; lIPO initial public offering 首次发售股票 9 R, o; z1 Y6 Q5 J5 m; x
IQ import quota 进口配额
3 S3 v4 s" l* n4 O+ c9 p- MIR Inland Revenue 国内税收 ; l& `) |" `5 z! R
I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项
3 q2 Q5 j! G$ v$ b( zIRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户
& f! b0 ]5 p1 z8 O/ QIRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 . r, U2 W. ]- t+ m/ ~
IRR interest rate risk 利率风险
9 u. G- E( I U4 `3 b+ f* KIRR internal rate of return 内部收益率
3 O4 w0 J2 ~0 g5 e8 |irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的 1 S- X+ N8 I6 g3 }# P. F( n7 M5 g
IRS interest rate swap 利率调期
, c9 T5 G5 Q' p* P4 ZIS International System 公制度量衡
5 L% b4 T+ V6 W4 p$ W# _3 ]ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类 / A( \* x5 B1 y" ~* l3 s- e2 y
IT information technology 信息技术 " o5 W- K2 ^4 r: U- |
IT international tolerance 国际允许误差 A2 ]% c6 K- g" V, [6 j# A
I/T income tax 所得税 . m$ y$ Y2 ^/ \' h
ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免 1 [0 T: p6 E9 U* ^3 E% s& _3 U
ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织
$ D! T- B! ^( h6 UITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
4 k. U6 x. E1 {, B& Z) C4 N0 tIV investment value 投资价值
5 c- ?6 v- s2 T
! g+ s2 L$ J/ f" \' n6 U
q1 B+ ^4 O$ o" M
* S! T( p' b& H, a
' f. g% W- f4 ^" A. e8 j9 U# ^+ T
7 X5 `, a" P/ J8 f: \' C1 e# SJ., Jour. journal 日记帐
+ K9 {4 V+ n3 `+ ^( D- ?7 ]J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿 $ J+ D$ A5 R) e
J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐 , w( E9 T6 D, S. \/ S
J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数
, m' P3 A, A5 B" ?9 J+ QJ. V. joint venture 合资经营企业 % }1 T# _3 y3 x7 {3 J/ j+ N
J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单 ( M4 n- Y2 q7 {1 a' D0 R& R
JVC joint venture company 合资公司 * s/ ?! E* t+ z8 T e, {' t
9 q; Y- o2 O3 J2 K0 \8 K: ?4 S* M" {6 c* S0 u
- g* m" C/ p& m: |, K
; ~6 v& {: k! _( R6 {
5 \8 R* T6 j7 q: HK. D. knocked down 拆散
7 l9 P% d8 l) w9 {* B. y0 AK. D. knocked down price 成交价格
3 C: ^ B0 N; H% E- Fkg kilogram 千克 : R; J. I8 I4 ?' }% E4 A
kilom. kilometer 千米
8 r- g6 a( V0 j2 Z$ l. d, O5 @6 T4 `kv kilovolt 千 伏
, Y1 j1 @) i$ y( F$ Ykw kilowatt 千瓦 1 q- t. [) g& `5 N& [' }
KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 1 _, b' g m7 _. n4 o; M% e8 h
9 h5 _0 B! b/ i9 @' Q3 E8 ?( }# J, W% y# V# j. [6 A/ G
0 A r2 t3 Z# u& r2 ^9 b
* ~. U6 b4 ~) q+ {8 I! D1 y
) h9 P. q4 M# B# AL listed (securities) (证券)上市 5 ]! c) @2 d1 H) {$ w, W
L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐 6 b8 A4 J; ]" ^, K) r' U4 i& s. m
L. lira 里拉 y8 k c5 W/ L% N A
L. liter 公升
9 y; j" X1 [2 h, g3 T7 lL. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书 8 f$ e5 F$ E0 j/ u7 s2 G! r; O* ~
L. A. liquid assets 流动资产 7 Y2 O7 s9 \( ]) @ Q6 j7 U
L. B. letter book 书信备查簿 ( [9 l0 D, [: O ^. @: v
LB licensed bank 许可银行
. {; \& l9 `( \lb pound 磅
4 l. `. M4 E- u: }0 S. g% _, S- Z- wLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证
9 ?) S5 @; B3 ~0 ]: F0 S, [LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆
_3 E5 i X/ w& c g2 U: iLCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆 0 M4 f- l- b" p# Y- r
L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 ' Z8 i7 v* g$ |$ M* j1 o# N
L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
- z. A8 }. u4 x4 [, [( Uldg. loading 装(卸)货 8 a+ W( g/ b& R+ x$ d
L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数 # w. S3 b2 a( y9 G1 c9 t' m( V
LG letter of guarantee 保函 1 d2 k! C& o4 `
Li. liability 负债
/ M) t( |; K- M" V2 H! DLI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 , W' u: i* |4 f6 l2 Q
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 ) r( b9 I m6 I# u: z$ `8 [( D* A- z" K
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单 $ k8 ^6 s- R$ P" @
LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币 5 R- ?6 x i+ m3 W9 Q
L/M list of materials 材料清单 , V- T8 } ]' I. r! J
LMT local mean time 当地标准时间 $ ^8 T0 V3 z) w5 m1 K9 G
LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目
8 U4 ^& E1 _2 FLRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资 0 _ e- y" [& }- o3 e/ w M- u
l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额
3 H' l4 L6 g5 |: il. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间
, I* j$ t! z) Q# s% HLT long term 长期
! ?! P; D* Q) ]8 r1 H$ g4 oLtd. limited 有限(公司) $ \# A- i' I. I# ?- a0 n g
' y2 V4 T% G$ Y- X; y7 d
- j: d$ I% E0 X' p$ }/ ^9 g: N4 Z `0 ~. `0 x, {
* D/ k8 G" v4 Q! O) q
+ \8 E" F3 P! O! e" A5 `1 `
m million 百万
2 J8 a" s9 K! q5 JM matured bond 到期的债券
: j) y. K" {. l/ i, z: ~, qM mega- 百万
3 }5 W2 x, m/ B& t2 K6 rM milli- 千分之一
& _5 F7 i. P4 g+ W4 X* Wm. meter, mile 米、英里
8 V& N1 c* W& d. x1 rM&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
: E# b! E% q/ a; wMA my account 本人帐户 1 L' X. ]6 x! r! ~& C0 j6 P% Y, e
Mat. maturity 到期日
D# ?$ M6 l( i7 r# g! L4 |Max., max maximum 最大量 # z: W7 N# P+ B& r) h
M. B. memorandum book 备忘录
+ p9 N, H) s* H# H! r/ {MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券 ' p* E" N. T8 V$ @' ]/ D. B
MBO management by objectives 目标管理 + L9 Q8 d9 [+ \3 j
M/C marginal credit 信贷限额 O5 [9 z3 Q* ^1 B+ y% @
m/c metallic currency 金属货币
4 j1 @5 K) O3 F+ cMCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户
) f6 H0 u5 F6 O* eMCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划
F5 m( I5 ]! SM/d months after deposit 出票后......月 ( q' a! k% n+ \ v1 X
M. D. maturity date 到期日
8 ~! Q$ M. B. n L( _M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单 3 g3 p/ f2 ?0 n, z
M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏 + G8 [5 @3 r* h3 b. x |
mdse. merchandise 商品 ) _6 u$ g5 N( s" c
MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率
' V% h% W2 J* Y% hmem. memorandum 备忘录
( I) v2 ~, \) ?+ y% D. iMERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型
" t% s3 f( e0 ^4 ?# J8 n' SM. F. mutual funds 共同基金 0 N! S: ?: M* Y- l6 U
MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资
8 O8 ^! A. P8 u: f0 Z# [mfg. manufacturing 制造的
4 k2 z% [4 I: `; tMFN most favoured nations 最惠国
4 d6 r' t# B1 Q: L0 h( C/ V$ {mfrs. manufacturers 制造商
" ?, c& Y7 h# i& J, zmg milligram 毫克 , S F1 ?7 r) Q' h0 B1 j6 x/ l
M/I marine insurance 海险
) _0 }- X* o6 c7 K5 X5 K5 i+ zmicro one millionth part 百万分之一 , [. F, M2 r1 [! l5 X+ C
min minimum 最低值、最小量 2 b& X# o. }) e' M
MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划 , p2 O* V1 r! \# I& {' ?# e
Mk mark 马克 : ^% Q1 ]! j; R9 \+ s c* p7 _3 p
mks. marks 商标 9 ]( Y* u- q' f; z6 G' w
mkt. market 市场 & Z e- R. \, H( b# F
MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率
/ ?- d* K0 `9 R0 x3 n' S/ |$ XMLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 3 C7 C' f/ y/ |9 m p
M. M. money market 货币市场 3 ]$ C) E& {5 W2 v1 G2 R
mm millimeter 毫米 ( N! e/ g, f0 s0 g# A3 M
MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户 & v% z, V7 t# P3 \& B2 X9 C
MMI major market index 主要市场指数 . D" {3 A* k& x5 k- g
MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司 & A- l$ U- q, C$ Z. }# q
MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司 3 G8 O+ W8 H I* O6 T
MO (M. O.) money order 汇票
( p5 o, j& ]$ L& x7 amo. month 月 4 g& A4 g' ?* Y
MOS management operating system 经营管理制度
$ h, ~7 N: J- v6 aMos. months 月
: H0 h! R: c7 ]; v$ x& o, MMP market price 市价 - l6 e7 [. G' Z
M/P months after payment 付款后......月 ; F8 n. Z) L/ n' n
MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向
6 u2 A. P o+ R5 B: x9 WMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押 ; h; j. ?1 | \2 A b5 Z+ f; s
MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐 F0 d: L) a% m3 c7 o7 [: ^' Q
MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作
8 b* A/ w3 i U6 y5 yMRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 ! M8 W: S3 u1 f! d
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划
, V# ^: z# @4 P6 X/ w2 ?" PMRP monthly report of progress 进度月报
+ i! S' y4 x0 Z' [' L4 bMRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换
" i/ S8 P& |* t U( a, F5 }$ {M/s months of sight 见票后.......月 - Z8 W5 ?( Y5 y' Q2 V- X, y
msg message 留言 ) v+ m, e3 A/ M5 Q' N# [0 ]
MT medium term 中期
" X8 E4 o( t5 }1 f6 ?M/T mail transfer 信汇 # x: E: @3 @# `" B6 A. S
mthly monthly 每月
0 I4 u4 M6 w- B/ f$ d* W% FMTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 ) H8 K4 U0 z1 {* C; I' m8 { }
MTN medium-term note 中期票据 2 E. r. O7 C: n/ h+ n2 j0 V0 T i" R
MTU metric unit 米制单位 4 M/ F" ?( L* R3 i
( t- P" {/ p2 t, E5 I) ~4 Q: v7 [# v2 h6 J: ~% o
( c x+ x5 T% A" s
* X! A; I+ D4 T; ^3 i! z/ b% K, w7 O
% S+ z- K7 K6 E; ~. ]( }# J3 R' ]' G
n. net 净值 ; h/ G* T7 \: C1 Y# [; Y8 s/ s
N. A. net assets 净资产 9 g, S1 y) n2 L* j
n. a not available 暂缺
" E2 X# h8 @# i- a* PN. A. non-acceptance 不承兑 * c1 Q% \2 S4 V% }
NA not applicable 不可行
* C/ B$ g; A5 fN. B. nota bene 注意 : C2 \0 e) ]! F3 g( ^/ {5 ^
NC no charge 免费
% h: f' `0 H* W- wN/C net capital 净资本
. |( f$ O% e# j$ ~$ bn. d. no date 无日期 , X) I8 h) O) r( V" {
N. D. net debt 净债务
. n6 C9 ~8 D- i3 ?+ j; An. d. non-delivery 未能到达
, m+ u1 Z8 g' v5 u& XND next day delivery 第二天交割
( J% V$ F% k* f1 X1 f6 \. NNDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值 7 d9 x- Y& t p, o1 n3 t8 v) T3 |2 m
N.E. net earnings 净收益 8 T& E" _/ |5 j3 S. i. n' p
n. e. no effects 无效
" R$ Y9 K+ @5 k5 A7 e* Jn. e. not enough 不足 9 j% k3 T5 K" D4 l' K% e3 i
negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的 # @% [7 f6 n4 ~( Q3 `
Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据 8 T6 X$ A- m' G' {& i8 t
nego. negotiate 谈判 & b! U( E$ U2 e
N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明 & S: B; k7 }8 I$ i* l
net. p. net proceeds 净收入 % k3 |- ~) g d S7 y) w z9 X
N/F no fund 无存款 5 v1 {5 I: J3 ~" x& r: W8 C
NFD no fixed date 无固定日期
5 A& _; y3 d1 ?* ]NFS not for sale 非卖品
. Y4 R! W) u2 v3 ~N. G. net gain 纯收益 $ N* x* f6 ?% S5 Y9 `$ ^7 U; p1 K
NH not held 不追索委托 ) k. W! V$ E0 g# z/ c! M: I/ a
N. I. net income 净收益
$ F( J* e6 q. [+ \N. I. net interest 净利息
% T6 B3 p5 }' }( NNIAT net income after tax 税后净收益 4 C6 Z$ ~ b/ O2 }* b
NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法 " q% `# X% a5 G. V
nil nothing 无
" v4 p- ?7 M9 e; d+ ?+ ^6 {: ?NIM net interest margin 净息差
6 c4 u' r7 T1 M7 J( w2 c. JNIT negative income tax 负所得税
/ N# {4 |0 i4 p V/ p' sN. L. net loss 净损失 # W9 N4 }1 k$ b/ |+ B0 X0 v
NL no load 无佣金 / c2 H2 v( g. n n
n. m. nautical mile 海里 + s! }# _) w2 w- v
NM no marks 无标记 " [+ M' i6 c1 C* ?: G. v& _
N. N. no name 无签名
6 i3 q7 p- z2 Q- t; x7 g" h1 HNNP net national product 国民生产净值 : `8 v2 H8 q7 L% E1 l$ _6 c6 P
NO. (no.) number 编号、号数 7 I/ q) J5 H, C+ [+ @* E
no a/c no account 无此帐户
. c% X0 r6 w% y- R6 A9 UNOP net open position 净开头寸 - o- o& l+ f: _# s$ _
NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户
& }1 L5 W$ ]- {- O( O, q$ @5 gN/P net profit 净利
- y- M' L0 P# c! T6 \. BNP no protest 免作拒付证书 1 J4 v' l* o& r* o( s
N. P. notes payable 应付票据 4 E, Z- Q/ a$ f! |
NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数 / O3 |2 n7 P4 t( I" `7 o4 b
NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
1 C! U1 D6 I' j& K/ s9 qNPV method net present value method 净现值法
d( ^ p7 K& [0 v5 `1 t! K+ _N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 - Q+ O n8 F& B" ~# p3 e
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人 - O; M: |# g G, a' B/ |/ r
NR no rated (信用)未分等级
$ n( L5 \: @7 i) Q/ VN/R no responsibility 无责任
. J1 r* `- d. u! XN. R. notes receivable 应收票据 2 N" e7 y }/ \: [ ^
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
" U9 _# u A. M/ a' u/ q8 xNSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票 & p% h# G* s8 f0 Y5 c
nt. wt. net weight 净重 ; m& a( V0 S! o+ _- M
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值
' K( g% B& v; J X4 j/ i- c/ xNTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒
4 l1 x' w" G" M [) T0 _$ ~ntl no time lost 立即 2 o r* ^+ Z: c9 T0 i. Y8 i
NTS not to scale 不按比例
- |1 p1 s! y, e' n* A3 BNU name unknown 无名
- J9 y7 K( J* Y! M5 ]N. W. net worth 净值
- v0 Y w: I& f; B( t3 H8 HNWC net working capital 净流动资本 3 `3 g; Y) e) T2 p; j' A) D( r
NX not exceeding 不超过
) e9 F& O- ?& I! g Y0 sN. Y. net yield 净收益 4 L/ i; d, e- E, l+ P2 b p) M
NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 % b* z9 D1 F1 b7 X
1 e0 s" {4 ~+ |* q2 y, H% U
# N* W: I* U5 U. k& G! L2 d( k# q- z/ ?% z# l) g; A
+ h m* `5 Y; n# C4 W4 j
# r8 S. u" |8 O5 V
o order 订单 7 u, Y' P4 O6 D/ \ U: G0 q: B
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价
& P. k* }1 E! P' J6 UOA open account 赊帐、往来帐
" i7 I/ |7 M$ io/a on account of 记入......帐户 0 H/ g% |. v' f# y( D
o. a. overall 全面的、综合的 ! K% q% W5 k3 U& j p
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制 5 l% P4 @2 u W3 C4 N6 C
OB other budgetary 其他预算
$ D) @% N% r5 vO. B. ordinary business 普通业务 - q" [4 J2 l9 O! Q1 \
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿
* ^; `" u& g3 ~: @/ Q! KOB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数
; o1 {) J3 d3 }) L6 M. OOBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
8 k2 S* p ^1 v! {: U/ V- U1 Xo. c. over charge 收费过多
% f+ z& }+ [9 vOC open cover 预约保险
3 r4 g4 [ [! g* no/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支
S: T9 n" E2 q7 POD overdraft 透支 ; E7 K1 ~ J' l; y* f/ d
O/d on demand 见票即付
* p$ X: b, u8 ^O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
- k' u3 d7 C' u# O% eO. F. ocean freight 海运费 3 q* b) I9 _6 F6 r+ q, K0 ~
OFC open for cover 预约保险 $ u, q9 b! G8 W& M7 i( O
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品 ! L4 ~, S6 H! U
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证
, a) a- V7 X# yOI original issue 原始发行
0 a8 s% c/ T0 F/ AOII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
. C, K# _. c4 Q8 i1 M1 cok. all correct 全部正确 ' x& A' z2 W8 u h- M
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
) s) v* C9 h+ M7 u- L4 SO. P. old price 原价格 - L% M$ _4 X& x" P2 u
O. P. open policy 不定额保险单
" w/ [5 d' ]" Nopp opposite 对方
4 J( P2 n( T0 w. v! hopt. optional 可选择的 # [, c, _; K& M* j7 Q: N( T
ord. ordinary 普通的
( ^, ^4 @ B: G* |9 P$ hOS out of stock 无现货 ) F0 u4 o8 W- h/ ?2 _; c
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 3 i" i/ j- h' [- w5 M
O. T. overtime 加班 5 I( I# w$ N( _' A, x F
OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 6 V( C, K0 O: F
OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 4 E" u' S9 a+ R8 o8 W
OW offer wanted 寻购启示
8 W4 V- E" d6 t" H1 MOWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率 7 d( K/ D5 l# C$ J: @2 Q* D& X
oz ounce(s) 盎司
/ r3 r# K1 @3 @$ `) Vozws. otherwise 否则
& [' X2 z) E4 s( i& G
( i( ^) ^. V% b
9 H! P; n1 p) M( v$ i& M8 r$ j
/ m! R1 k, x+ }6 g j# o2 N
2 e! _/ z+ n6 T2 ]0 o4 n( y
2 W9 e2 v% l" xp penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每
5 R) p) q0 e. P% S- R8 N- Q. }3 DP paid this year 该年(红利)已付
) e' r5 Y2 K1 }0 g4 z1 i8 Qp. pint 品托(1/8加仑)
& n& u: X- k, ]$ E( o% V2 B5 e* _; gP.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书
2 s1 }- D4 i% o7 j yP.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户 / L$ M* E0 w4 _7 N. \/ Q! N; z9 X
p.a., per ann. per annum 每年
l- t, C6 Y. i, o7 V$ ^+ YP&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的 ) |/ y; h7 K- U q% k U
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款
( Q: P, Q+ Y! H. W5 c+ JP&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益
+ k" P, B n6 M. w* bP/A payment of arrival 货到付款 7 u- l5 J5 f F0 t3 o7 q
P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 " m! e" m3 q! j7 X: |5 V
P/E price/earning 市盈率 3 z" d! Y" m3 t/ R: G [- l9 D
P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库 5 m: s3 p0 v* e$ `6 U1 [
P/N promissory note 期票,本票 : W3 n; u. j$ j5 p+ Z7 F3 f3 E4 M( t: J; N
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价
+ K+ `6 W6 P e* o% a7 P: K4 }PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
3 f( P% S* P$ b4 B0 hpat. patent 专利 0 }$ e. S) ~% w% f9 V
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 ) U' m% J" |- B+ D# ~. i
PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付
' A) D. e( f8 s0 vPBT profit before taxation 税前利润
4 k( i0 X$ O6 t% S# c( rpc piece; prices 片,块;价格 ' s! a) S5 d8 R4 {# x( n% g, s; g
pcl. parcel 包裹 : Q, z x2 K! a, `& ?. _
pd paid 已付
8 Q5 S* @* T( M1 Iper pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
- D- {1 R1 V, `/ EPF project finance 项目融资 ; `; i* u& {0 X* m3 o' Q
PFD preferred stock 优先股 0 B4 R7 f% }+ p( L
pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
- Y% L% H. {, P; RPMO postal money order 邮政汇票 ; ]3 ]. R2 z: I
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地
% E) s& m# {/ t9 u, `6 ?P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点
4 f# y9 \5 D8 k( h" tP.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港
P/ S7 P2 B- x( m: C i0 \. y5 LP.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款 / a/ y! F. o3 Z( F% c$ j
P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
@; d- z ~! h& J/ |8 m( TP.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 7 s# c) j3 g% m; D$ T
POE port of entry 报关港口 0 {/ V q/ B" o% z
POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告
; ^5 r6 Q5 O% y5 N; a: ~' F7 x3 rPOR pay on return 收益 7 n9 n; n8 Q# K" n8 g* f
PR payment received 付款收讫
6 y* Z, {& T& p/ |& k. gPS postscript 又及 4 c, Q- @' N' A, F
PV par value; present value 面值;现值 % w1 t: P% y; L: X( k7 v& s. k
9 R J! }5 B4 \3 q S
2 c. [, E4 {6 r" Q! D+ y
$ ~6 q# |9 i3 o. [$ {
3 D& I: a1 L" [: p* o1 O1 j1 `+ ]! B! [1 k3 k
q. quarto 四开,四开本 & n1 c; ]4 l6 {) _- F) p3 \
Q. quantity 数量
8 R) l/ I2 f3 V7 r- F, }QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 0 A$ p3 S& }4 k; G4 j+ w6 I
QC quality control 质量控制 - _4 i% Q' u! s# T0 S
QI quarterly index 季度指数 . Y% k; T# u7 p6 G. J
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 7 l* L) J$ Y; z- U3 ^* L& n
QT questioned trade 有问题交易 / I% y2 Y& n# w, E+ F2 t A
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托
7 [# g5 Q) ?' Z8 [- H, xquad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份
. J4 a2 N/ @+ P, l, b$ P# Z% cquotn. quotation 报价 0 \$ b% p9 a Q5 h7 D* L
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
% D- `4 P3 ^2 s( cq.y. query 查核
4 U% J& N" h' Q+ \3 H/ N+ O/ y) V) ]* \" k. \2 a' H1 b
2 I* o* n2 D/ A% v
, p. y* d' ?2 n
1 Z/ U0 W6 `! t: _8 c9 [3 o- w$ `. t
3 }7 }: W7 ^+ {: CR option not traded 没有进行交易的期权 & o; d6 `+ W- e: P# l
R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益 ( d2 y. j; z6 c8 ?. n
r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布
" v7 U6 q% P- F1 `+ ]& e0 z+ @RAD research and development 研究和开发
0 c% y9 U- D6 z5 wRAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押 4 i4 z1 k3 }$ W, o) B; Q9 h
RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 D" ]' r6 M+ y$ H8 w; E: |, E q
R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输
/ z0 ~1 r8 l8 {3 `- K# U, D6 \0 SR&D research and development 研究与开发
: M5 d2 K- P' J4 Y4 Q: T9 {R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 % A) v* j4 V) j" \, Q0 p9 R7 H
R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
( x) Y) s8 b" t' DR/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人 * k$ T9 N' A! b4 a" T: ^
R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人 % G9 C* B, q+ C
RB regular budget 经常预算
9 u, d2 P$ r r" `; G% PRCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
1 _% d/ A+ M7 _; ~: n* _7 e& l8 g* SRCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商
. }+ H( O( ]8 R& [rcvd. received 已收到 , g% v6 A3 m# {1 s# H @, V
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日 - E3 o1 {1 L, W1 I9 g; u+ Z8 `
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
8 v, k8 ?! ~( z$ [Re. subject 主题
4 z8 K% \3 }; O/ ?7 N0 p" X8 Rre. with reference to 关于
6 F- P# `8 z ]7 j7 u8 uRECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单 $ e9 j4 E/ a+ y* P2 Y1 `
REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率 2 j- i2 W3 z* ?
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
% j: N$ b( a6 x& z9 \& x fREO real estate owned 拥有的不动产 ! K8 L6 ^# b/ v4 Q. O3 w. W ?# D) f
REP import replacement 进口替代 2 T2 `3 c' q8 F7 R$ V
REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
/ |7 l3 {0 I/ c3 X9 M! z( r6 LREPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议 ; Y: I/ S( v- t& T, k
req. requisition 要货单,请求 7 V5 `/ D& I/ ^2 ?% g% e! R: n
REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证
/ m9 M& x" o# ~REWR read and write 读和写 9 _8 X/ W) s0 x/ a/ F6 O( p9 S. Z- }# {
RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所) 2 k+ O7 ?" O3 q% W3 O% ?& |+ P+ F8 V
Rl roll 卷
: e+ [1 H; w9 `9 w6 M! eRLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行
8 K9 j9 B7 v4 MRM remittance 汇款 9 j8 p/ r& m8 O, T/ Z% m7 D
rm room 房间 " G1 k: ?7 s; X6 D6 U2 R
RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 : g. I: Z$ q n$ c
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮 2 h9 Q/ _9 v7 h! f% d
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递 3 k' Q, I, E# l( m2 o2 d
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 % N& F# {9 t& K5 a% a
ROA return on asset 资产回报率 ( P: x+ z1 g/ d1 l" t6 @, K
ROC return on capital 资本收益率
& K7 V2 Z6 n z, oROE return on equity 股本回报率 8 n0 r5 r( `, j8 y
ROI return on investment 投资收益
: ]' B8 h) \* B) [ {; j9 CROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 , R! h5 v& Z0 K4 D
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 , q) x; h7 w# y. V8 @' ` h
ROS return on sales 销售收益率 6 I5 t7 c. b- B
RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构
" B0 H; ~/ W3 ZRPI retail price index 零售物价指数 6 J# B" K, X' _& `" J
RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)
1 A% O/ _1 t3 [# P! V% U6 Orpt. repeat 重复 8 p3 @% b. H! h% Z
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 ) s! F$ Y6 l% h! G3 \' I
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务 , U' l' p+ p; Z! V" X
RSVP please reply 请回复
3 S- D0 C2 A2 wRT Royalty Trust 特权信托
; s) ^9 f$ i: q ?! k% `3 W0 fRTM registered trade mark 注册商标 7 J5 E8 v" @5 B# A
Rto ratio 比率
) M! q8 |7 V# M! t+ Q8 d# m" PRTO round trip operation 往返作业 " k6 o2 D3 \4 A* P: n- x6 ^+ k
RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
/ x j, b5 O7 DRTW right to work 工作权利 4 c4 Q0 W! f) X' X0 s- R6 `1 s
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排
, p6 U) I) _/ z5 L* \% Y1 x8 uRYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 , W. l( x- [4 n* ^9 U% y! c& x% J8 D
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 7 T5 |9 s% Y. v S4 i6 U
" _ v$ B" n" `' J3 k& K, Q7 R, c7 g: F. }
* X% w5 x' x$ o; q& C8 k3 Y
7 R, E$ _/ l' l9 [
/ q2 R6 n4 }- Q# p2 k& p
S no option offered 无期权出售 - T( J8 A4 l: }! T* L, `( `
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息 3 b9 C% S L0 T9 {& ?' G- z4 x
S signed 已签字 8 O6 F/ c% H4 N! N; e N' g1 d* k
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
, {8 h# A) n& Z2 ]( C6 d! DSA semi-annual payment 半年支付
6 e: P9 P2 ~ K F9 Y& WSA South Africa 南非 0 `& O! \8 r( v* t) {' t/ u0 i
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户
! r# K' |/ E4 L, f6 v9 S( GSAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券
1 P3 ~7 U& m* F& y# `sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封
2 O6 U* i3 O& u t5 }* O5 \SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局
2 c. b2 ~8 A0 G" BSAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 . V; Z7 u/ {* Q% ^- U1 G$ a1 z
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》 6 Z8 s8 l0 G! @- K
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
, ^( @( q* V; C3 E& T, dSAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
5 j4 V. G T NSASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 , F+ G% x* R9 U
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局 " O3 V) S: q- c
SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯 4 B m, R' S' r% t9 b* K1 F
SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票
" i3 z$ K- D0 a ?5 B* mSB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行
. K, w1 ^* {6 ~. x/ OSBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司
' M" ?; R! ~- USBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司 , Z) }9 l. y; I( [$ q) t* ]
SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单 3 s; q$ N+ B [2 ]" l5 S
SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险 8 h% Y* f* N4 c, Z+ R- }/ ?% T
SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号 % ~' ?& s( v2 |) m1 z7 c7 M o/ B# u
SC sales contract 销售合同
0 R- A' N$ J. E/ t' I2 ]" F: X fsc scilicet namely 即
2 G# B; f2 E1 U, v/ a5 mSC supplier credit 卖方信贷 : {. f+ i7 m: U& a6 A
SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 * q# ^4 |- B' X# _
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 3 i, u7 H9 F/ c
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率 ( Z) j( {- x; X
SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
, Q3 F0 f/ ]; U& x6 { l( HSCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权 # R, J0 J8 W$ D* G5 S5 q% ^
SD standard deduction 标准扣除额 7 g& T. \3 z e; K' R
SDB special district bond 特区债券 0 U( z- P# [% a8 k1 v1 R: x
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单 & W0 c ?! S& X1 s
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
- n9 d* S% L2 u" K* H- S' iSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率 0 N0 R$ o9 Y$ Q7 j5 R: y
SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 0 D" h; B/ a% {$ R
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
4 }7 u% m$ v1 |! I4 W4 G8 E3 rSE Stock Exchange 股票交易所 3 o- b, Q" f/ U% @- M
SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》 5 t- ~$ k+ J8 e) \1 T/ J
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施 - y/ w1 }, E; d L3 J
SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织
" v) `! Z# d; n: H, msec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 3 j" v8 m4 Y" ]0 j& z6 ^
sect. section 部分
! X" S2 u3 @ `, Z- m) F- c7 QSen senator 参议院 4 j1 d9 r- O7 s% d
Sept. September 九月 ! p5 P" P; P6 I) h# Q
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税 ) b% q! N! W% h' M' K7 v
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份 : S& f+ j* F3 J, } k( g5 S
SEC special economic zone 经济特区
4 \/ E. T) x! s4 ISF sinking fund 偿债基金 % w/ F+ S2 x$ @" x0 w
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
) H5 U; r/ P+ h Z! f# ^* y+ k! z' y7 gSFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要 1 w! I1 `8 y0 u4 ~( c3 o2 k% G% F
sgd. signed 已签署
6 v0 H* A& M( W) l5 |% KSHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外 ) j) D% O8 g4 E5 a3 m5 y7 @) s
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内
1 P0 {. k, d6 G4 m9 pshpd. shipped 已装运
7 `5 l5 j: N' d& _% x8 }shpg. shipping 正装运 1 V5 q& O* Z4 P! E' D7 v4 r
shpt. shipment 装运,船货
" Q8 t, G- a) A1 F2 uSI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 : c8 Z4 R$ j. ~4 i
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类
; X, s) L: s4 k9 G. q& Z9 d& jSIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品
. t6 E) {" S+ y# cSITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类 2 x, R) ~" p- v, ], T/ ]
sk sack 袋,包
* b- g8 E+ c5 D7 F, D3 C' i5 w7 J) G! PSKD separate knock-known 部分散件
4 o; E9 i) E& l6 HSLC standby LC 备用信用证 # S. J" ^4 t2 a4 h! m
SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户
2 u$ N: ~* T! m4 o! U7 L. ISMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
* f, |9 I V' V: K, f0 J1 GSMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数 " R: W4 }, c. ]5 X
SML security market line 证券市场线
# x2 H! I8 r% `1 |0 o1 t" ASMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
; Y4 M! D9 Z. w! d! n" \3 NSN stock number 股票编号 # Y$ F i- J' {8 s# @: T
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了
* T/ B7 I7 L0 q/ q& u( eSOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
7 g9 H9 ?/ X4 ~' s4 D2 Y5 vSOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金 % N; G: c3 k: e/ l7 z6 V
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票
! \8 v3 n; B" Y0 ]sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令
+ O+ e3 |4 s5 g+ v5 w! oSOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法 / i) [3 C: P' v! ^$ t2 Y
spec. specification 规格;尺寸
8 m7 B3 ^) w3 GSPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
6 K9 j; |; u. b1 QSPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销 $ I6 q) n6 \" g
SPS special purpose securities 特设证券
5 p6 t6 I; q3 C% y2 }Sq. square 平方;结清 ; n1 U5 }5 ^! z5 B
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
9 U: Q3 ]0 T0 `" x+ V/ s4 X4 a' gSRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划 , O4 o1 ?4 [5 _0 q& ]# @$ @! M
SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
& n) h# ]% I% P. d/ U. [# Sss semis, one half 一半
% J# E- V0 p1 ]/ {SS social security 社会福利
0 ?: b9 i* \2 }. Y5 w- P6 FST short term 短期
& a. C; ~( o! sST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)
- f9 G$ z/ J8 \" L# K4 y8 o4 gSt. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票 * H4 y& E% o/ R/ D% m: x) h
STB special tax bond 特别税债务 0 g2 r/ U7 b# ] R; S) X
STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单 ) b6 U6 Q5 k8 V
sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 2 r/ p, W( {# ~# A
Sun Sunday 星期日
. @! h$ w+ |* `4 s2 V) w/ ssund. sundries 杂货,杂费
6 I+ G* I. h7 d7 f0 Nsup. supply 供应,供货
3 H( }* U5 x- V0 ~* E8 D0 ~* I9 D& H2 j) s1 k0 m
2 T: y9 o* L4 A6 s& h
. f8 Y' y% }6 }0 v
( K; Y" W! D; x- s2 G
& G2 I' b4 U& it time; temperature 时间;温度
$ N. G5 C1 U b( C# E, TT. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重
# S; ?8 @0 _' l) u) o$ ETA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号
0 ?. }9 n* ]4 v# u. w1 M6 OTA total asset 全部资产,资产
& m# {, J% R8 U: Q6 e( x. E$ GTA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 " p0 g1 V% y6 z' Q
TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 1 |& [" g1 k6 G+ M, P8 n
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券
. @: g! }$ z- ^$ a& FTACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
. z3 k/ ~) E# ]' z# ]TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资
/ d) r! i' W3 O- y7 |( E. N [& {TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
# d* z: g* W' G1 |: Z4 U, i, ]TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运 1 G/ a4 g+ H# D- J& \
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券
1 x% |1 l# ^* g. bT.B. trial balance 试算表 4 z/ _7 _+ C0 G1 c0 O6 g
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
# K& d9 z6 `6 s( C( Jt.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) - Q% }& d( X" A u( o, L( x0 ^
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 ' A/ `; Q6 p5 C, b% p
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单
/ j9 a3 Z# K! y. VTBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)
1 C2 I: v; h- s ~; ?& W2 J6 R( gTBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 * Z9 ^) s; @" e: f( f" A
TC tariff circular 关税通报
4 ~0 S$ F7 B/ _8 T+ u6 HTC telegraph collation 校对电报
# K+ i3 I: E0 F/ eT.C. traveler's check 旅行支票 / b o L* S: i
TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
6 s! I& }- @# l: jTCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问 # u1 D" y' g4 G: Z7 [+ b
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医
. u! m J+ S0 P( L6 F0 c8 j# dTD time deposit 定期存款 * W& q: B3 J( l5 q u! C% J! ?5 F! h8 \
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部 ' ^8 u% R% o$ V2 | `8 W& l0 T/ {( Z
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局
! k9 _+ t: O4 x2 z8 yTDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司 $ v$ j9 ^4 q2 |) z! r8 R. u1 _
TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
* @: y0 R, D B) uTDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
9 G1 X+ i9 V( @! N k7 N) K2 ?% lTech technical 技术的 - U& N( i0 O6 B
Tel. telephone number 电话号码 , H9 X: ^7 [7 I2 C) j; [. I
telecom telecommunications 通讯 2 o ]% ^4 _6 y. `' m
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书) & p0 B) u; {. ?( K( }* }3 N# D1 k; H: `
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户
4 K, [9 G0 I+ r* N* _, TTEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位
* j7 [9 o! p9 @" Y( a2 `6 f; \( f( [TF trade finance 贸易融资
9 i; n: n( M# p' ]) h" gt.f. till forbid 直到取消为止 ; Y+ y: X$ b7 f) X" {
tgm. telegram 电报 " n6 B/ ~% s1 k) d+ p1 L- W/ A
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术 1 `. `0 w4 |! ]# q
thro., thru. through 经由,通过
. {+ k# m- Q& zThu. Thursday 星期四 " i; v8 Q: f. T% Y" N) u. V- A
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 6 S+ T; D4 {& n
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证 ) F$ x. V. [; q+ |, L9 X, ~# h( L6 R
tks. thanks 致谢,感谢 / {( C* W( F. W3 h- V3 W( G
tkt ticket 票 ' ^, ^' B7 l; f4 Y
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易 ! A7 l7 {' W# R+ h( ]( T
TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
l' d$ p1 B% t9 vTLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传 & m4 `+ ?& i0 ]" f2 o- H0 R; ^
TM trademark 商标 * m: L1 G% C/ z$ G G" V' H
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报 $ a5 ?1 V6 i, G. C% z4 ^: k
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会 6 J$ q# \: ?4 L- i3 \" c( r! `6 R
TMO telegraph money order 电汇单
8 p8 j8 X3 y3 d; r, c2 V! eTN treasury note 国库券
0 K* M) P a+ x8 A$ cTNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司 3 y+ {8 S7 t7 F* O5 U5 K5 l
TOD time of delivery 发货时间
5 |8 M$ l# q& [3 nTonn. tonnage 吨位(数) ' ?2 N3 ^; j8 s- K6 g& P4 a# [
TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划 7 v1 K/ z6 H3 @9 V. ]# V+ o+ P- T$ ^
T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
5 `9 C r, u+ e: VTPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 8 ]" R9 u; M O; v ]& `# I A/ Y! n
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
9 [$ A3 E( n" E# g+ T0 K& Ktpo telephoto 电传照片,传真 3 z# |4 k. V9 }8 \. v) X$ T
TQ tariff quota 关税配额
: J& e2 }# h2 MT.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
& c0 t7 b* g, H' s8 ]5 a* s9 \; hTQC total quality control 全面质量控制 ; y1 B9 g8 |7 z5 ^
TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
2 a2 R: K6 m6 l2 e3 H) \, jT.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位
: Z) `" L% D. j" PTr. transfer 过户,转让 # B! Y+ D3 I- ^) Y2 Q+ e. h
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费 ( W' n7 Z, G0 A' g
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单 " Y$ ]5 W1 e2 C; r: i
trans translated 译本 3 C( G: F3 \+ T& S
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库
* ^0 ~0 W! X m' d2 b- nTrip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份 2 b" i1 ^; k- C; P
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级
' S2 v e/ U3 ]' I7 W, MTRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度 * g. @! u p9 g
TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 2 J8 a9 r% R! B/ _$ y: G% @- S8 y% P
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标) : x% u0 d b+ i3 ^
TST test 检查,检测 * ~; |2 t( d$ M" L0 Q; ?4 u$ {; K
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托 7 l- o$ z3 Y1 h
TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
) i2 `5 M. d. w3 pT.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 9 ~1 g% ?3 j4 w7 k4 `
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 8 q+ a1 L8 A* i- C
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员 / n7 K, y8 h6 d' |4 {* x4 e
TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会 ) S0 }* m/ A ]) R: b5 i p
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二 . r0 M& R: H* @6 R
TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视
3 {! K9 C5 I1 I" RTW transit warehouse 转口仓库
5 r5 X4 Q( G) `) O# ?# ~ zTWI training within industry 业内训练 7 m5 e% p) P: q8 q2 \/ e* T
txt. text 课文,电文,正文 6 Q2 ~3 _6 k) w* l" G* r; J
Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域 . b3 Z% X: S3 N8 @, ~
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡
/ ?) G/ V% @) Y6 kT&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 ! L' I) P3 U5 |7 X3 ` R) I) ~
T&M time and material 时间和材料
+ U# G, F( i: |: t3 e. oT/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船
1 j) N2 k" v6 T8 w' _5 Yt/km ton kilometer 顿/千米 8 J( A+ a$ M- O. M! n- X
. u+ A9 Y) p' g: _
" U5 r7 I6 r0 O. J" K6 ?5 f8 n5 C$ T( z/ i7 A2 K6 ~* N8 a6 A
* ?! h" {1 T; h3 C7 @ h+ L4 o
* W/ N3 }6 v: I. l \/ cU union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌 g; l5 m* g" b
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司) $ G: U9 N% G% q7 Z7 g# I
U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位
5 I' Q2 K' Q F e9 ^7 f# |4 @U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
7 d" b5 X1 B$ r/ e h0 \U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口
, q2 N1 F& y# o) |* {U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮
* ^7 y9 q& y: ^ YU/A underwriting account 保险帐户
6 k4 K z% Z: gu/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱 9 X, q/ _) i4 N1 f' X- O
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护 7 D5 |# K N; `: a% X" S
U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人 . B+ k8 V& s( U# w! H
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
' E# V1 n' `: E4 T& E) U* xUberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的 & x. @; |4 u. ^+ j6 k4 [5 b5 T
UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率 5 m3 |' Y y M: t9 D0 }
UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行 % ]3 x1 D I) M/ a# }+ y
UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物 & q5 y3 m1 u2 p# ^% V1 ]$ P. o9 p
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急
! Z: t9 W' }( t/ j7 h: R% ]2 eUHF ultra high frequency 超高频 , B4 t- Q e* J: h- V$ N% O! ]
UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托 7 l3 J$ ?9 w8 \( I
UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处 1 G) d. Q1 {5 ~4 M+ A: B5 f; L
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗 2 B! }, v5 [* g" U+ m
ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的 0 i9 y( I/ D4 d7 S/ N' l; T
Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司) 5 k( A; N7 s- u' q
UN United Nations 联合国 # h- N% u8 y; b" i( c$ T' }$ K
undelvd. undelivered 未装运的 + X1 d% _, ^6 `
Univ university 大学
, ?, X+ j: j* Punkwn. unknown. 未知的 ) [% Y3 S4 `* F1 f+ C
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的
/ b3 p3 ]+ v+ f0 T9 [0 ^UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的 0 w' |# n- S" ?6 W% e
UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明
( |" v7 C7 Q* Q$ sUPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
& j6 m/ j0 [9 i4 t7 VUPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
6 n' C% Z5 y2 v$ z) ` Hur. your 你的
/ B, L; E5 i3 x& WUS United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券 2 E+ ]/ \+ J8 u' u. o) h: ]* \3 D+ f
USD United States dollar 美元
$ Z7 q7 ~) i* i1 y# `USG United States gallon 美国加仑
y" y6 V- e1 ~' R( MUSIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托
/ I$ _; a- Q1 P% DUSM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场 ' ~0 r$ y) p4 u7 |2 S( y r
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
9 C% I) Y! D; IUUE use until exhausted 用完为止
& H# B) C+ \- q7 Y7 N9 kUV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线 2 y. K- P+ u- B i0 S
" y3 O h" Y& \. K: h0 z
9 H8 ^! e/ v4 }' g) S0 z4 \/ v9 }5 v! ?
$ v5 f: T8 J5 M, R9 i) E0 L
$ b: M6 c6 Z. r, [9 v6 ]! n# bv refer to 参见 ; r: D) Y8 |, d
v., vs versus (拉丁)对
% z& e* E3 c' }5 ^V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏
' v% w! \% K* P1 s+ aV.A. value analysis 价值分析
* f8 H9 O! T$ `$ I" `) T' eVAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
: z1 n7 d" T' v9 n+ P7 S/ L/ `vac vacation 假期 4 _: D2 C I8 R& y: w2 j
vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 + Z, Z* T; f |1 R1 n
VAT value added tax 增值税 0 J! E% ?9 P$ v8 R5 G
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 ; d9 Z m: a/ }+ f- v) |6 S' U
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量
! L- b u, \5 z* R1 E. @8 c5 oVE value engineering 价值工程 ) |* e) V6 {$ |' P$ C
Veep Vice president 副总裁 " C. {' S. a" T4 f# S2 a! Y# {
VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制 ) Z5 L- F% j0 b% B/ Z
Ves. vessel 船舶
+ q( T& A% G4 K B5 Wvia. through, by way of 经由,通过 ) ]( M$ F1 b+ S) d! G
vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看 $ T$ d* z, a2 X
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾 . w# m V& I6 N: M
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力 , g3 w, A$ c- x* O+ @2 l
viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 1 z$ ^; n2 z& {- B! j8 U; B, L3 A3 ]( b
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
' ]6 t' T" I; ^0 YV-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统
7 G4 C1 W, @ B6 y$ H5 M; o3 G* [1 K1 VVOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
* a1 V# R5 T0 t. C; K- q; H( f8 lvol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积 & H0 o" o' ~9 t' h
voy. voyage 航海,航程
$ F, u8 Q: A& ZVQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证
) N$ z' i* A9 o9 N8 {VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
$ T4 b. V4 ^5 ^: [/ L7 g" fVQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
6 {$ T+ m& G+ w4 Y% hVRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押 2 u' J! @ y p/ Q+ L2 E' X
VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号
% l7 r$ I/ F4 D$ LVSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明
; p/ U# U& K8 `6 H' [* L* z2 EVSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务
% F# K q& q6 B' P% l: N4 t/ Y0 LVSQ very special quality 特级质量
0 \4 _. ^7 }# c! |VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算
/ |5 g6 v0 w9 o, U, DVTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书 c |) v. r3 n0 R; W8 F+ [1 z8 r/ |
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划
" j7 A8 z/ K5 v* S9 K1 T* gVTR video tape record 录像带录像 / Z6 k3 |, V! S2 |" S' E
J( s! l3 K2 ^6 d8 w# D* t: S6 I! Y; [' W
6 \ C3 s- {2 M9 x- M
( j/ Z8 R" z& P" x5 X$ `- k: j
3 K% F- m2 ? P! O/ b; sW weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元 : d& d! G3 h! Q/ i& |2 q
W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期
6 Y3 Q* ]: b, sW.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险
+ A8 k+ R: t& U; l# P# g% oW.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类 % g _7 v2 f% X) A D
W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔
9 L3 q% z+ d5 W0 w4 e8 E: @9 bWAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 : F4 A/ }; U( \! q
WAG wagon 卡车
* ?! D+ L y, U. p" DWAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络 ) d9 s6 j5 x/ t, C2 M& b- j! s
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机
; X X. _- C* D. W: Y& r: AWB, W.B. waybill 运送单
7 s; v" l; X; x0 KWB World Bank 世界银行 ; R% O. q0 i4 d# f
W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱
; b1 R% K$ Q4 k3 ^; H! y. ZW.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 3 W: N: l. S& z
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
$ _$ z$ q+ I5 c, Y7 sWCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保 0 j m+ ]7 ]8 Q
WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织 9 I ]6 x7 X5 E0 Z
WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 8 M5 O$ k" _/ W/ K) v1 ^
wd. warrented (品质)保证的 * B, b {0 A+ H1 A& Q. m* B
wdth. width 广度,宽度 1 A: r& I: Z( k2 Z5 b* E( \- P
Wed Wednesday 星期三 I; e) j% j& ^; T, q- N+ C6 S/ ^
WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛
5 M e/ o8 ^% [& rW.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
' i0 X/ K$ }5 ~' {wf. wharf 码头
! d8 ], t% E; v% o! b* UWFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 # ?4 Z1 H- y2 q% ?* n! O) P
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量
; T6 r4 @- h" b3 [- zWH watt-hour 每小时瓦特
1 v' f7 K$ V! Q+ i6 s. sWHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
/ L6 g0 E* E4 W* H0 f# u3 lwhs, whse. warehouse 仓库
. ?" s: P" u" |; N4 F9 G- \whsle wholesale 批发 8 e5 ]+ |3 R, d0 J
WI when issued (股票)发行时交割
$ f' \6 `6 n1 M' J+ h) qWIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
, p3 l" t2 R1 x* _' W: awk week; work 星期;工作 / b/ ]0 \$ u7 e; m* S
Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊
* o7 y+ S; Y4 a! `6 r) qwmk watermark 水印 # G* {) ^- B2 c; @5 Z" M4 d+ E4 w% X
Wmk. water mark 水位标记 9 {' [# }! ~/ S5 z
WOC without compensation 无补偿 ( ?5 I3 _% n* `
WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理 3 ^3 i7 j# k5 W6 m2 `& c2 g0 C3 c9 z
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利
, `0 x2 n* x9 p8 I9 H, _! z( ?/ lW.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险
( h9 [0 H8 k2 s8 v) wW.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数 + Z2 f0 D; I4 f$ `# f
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装
9 f! c& J0 U* J) M- g3 C1 V/ C* oW.R. war risk 战争险
A) c" z% u4 Q2 ?0 E& AW.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
) S. F* ]$ w: F3 |( W( r) IWrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施
. E0 h0 S8 u: @" W3 S3 ?0 I! E2 JWT warrant (股票)认证股
6 @( k8 V S$ G3 Y. pWT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的
, o( w) E2 Y; z% K& h0 D, bWT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 / H$ u" V" E% @1 ^
wt., wgt. weight 重量 7 T+ w6 w. I) k
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
- w1 T9 l$ S( A: {" m7 cW/Tax withholding tax 预扣税
2 J" I, R/ U: v- i- DWW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 3 L1 u5 t. x+ `* y5 A! B8 P% n# H
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) 6 C) H- `7 v u1 d2 ?8 h" o
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 v% ]2 V/ S5 _* }+ T
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款
0 F+ G, z( t2 W! D5 g+ Owww worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网
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8 R1 L1 v; i3 \
3 K* g; |, @! m; z+ V# ]) X% }2 x6 D' g4 G. S- I$ ^( d) {! q0 [* K$ Y6 g5 Z
! s @! u" i% l; F+ l$ X; ~1 [! S/ h o O! o' [5 r Q8 |' \
X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元 6 ?& f4 ~ C% b- M
X ex-interest 无利息
( p( x9 }* m: T1 y( `% r# QX Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
- G4 }0 W$ q: I& UX. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外
% Y _; L- b+ z0 r) V1 Tx.a. ex all 无所有权益 + h7 ~3 M# F4 @; `) p
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的 9 f; [3 H0 I/ v5 C
X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券
6 f2 @2 [! O* r6 Ux.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配 ' i: |( M+ E( ?/ Y" M% z6 ~. T' _: t4 }, ]
X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 2 H" N$ D( E1 i: t+ w
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
, e) R8 |1 z9 F; ?0 KX-efficiency X效率 7 O- x1 s3 P7 l- e+ j- A4 j
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外
) g. n( H. A4 X! y* M8 K# PXL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
# ~9 T$ t( |! B! MXm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
9 w( v3 k" u n# B3 S! s, OX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字)
7 C: \- [% ]2 _Xn Christian 基督的
- l' \1 Q- D0 W' E& j' i" `- wXN, XW ex-warrant 除证 " }( M: c W- l3 A
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
8 k* D, q: W& m/ T" m8 ^1 tX.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上 7 U& Y/ Y- H6 F7 O7 O
XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
& W _# @9 ?: @; \# WXS extra small 特小
& B, m* u: f* Q( DXtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的 % u0 W& f% }' h5 x( W' X
XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号
% ]+ n8 p% e6 D, e; n
& J" A7 m9 o3 ?, r" [" ~, y4 v
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% q' A- F ]5 J" y) @7 Y! O
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2 `; m) [+ m4 u: C6 VY ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
( M P8 p. p: I& M& F! JY Yen 元(日本货币单位)
2 ~* D/ f# a2 E# O9 h1 rY Yuan 元(中国货币单位)
/ Y4 A& o' q3 o8 {7 W- }2 ey yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元
( ?2 q8 s4 r3 n LY.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) 4 j4 ~! R8 V3 M
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴 - ]: ^5 T. e. U( F8 g4 M: l4 u$ a
y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天 * `5 f# O4 U, a( P$ t
YLD yield 收益
7 P& ]7 P# a# h+ d: z* V! Q- H' ^7 xYOB year of birth 出生年份 - V K, p7 Q) b( \
YOD year of death 死亡年份 M5 u2 o' p4 b6 G
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份 ( r7 q7 m9 u9 k R. H; `: M. \
yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)
! ~8 E' w& d' Nyr year; your 年;你的 1 S$ s0 D+ q, |. j* K6 \7 M
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益
: K6 S- D" [+ W5 N6 S7 N1 MYTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 7 J" s4 D1 G0 J" J+ V
YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益
8 p! Y U5 D, g" J1 V0 k: ^3 O8 w8 X- l% Q8 c7 M
7 _; g' d2 r& [* Q$ X; }1 ?; ?: H7 J( J; D, E. x
! V% d; b3 h3 _9 t! o) g5 G
% I4 J# A, q, y& @z zero; zone 零;区
/ |& u3 x, i7 ~ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法
}* n5 N; x A! u" n3 kZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点 $ M e. A7 W& n5 @+ u% t% G0 u
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
% h: {8 d k8 e) _% HZIP code 邮政编码
& |) ?0 A: ]7 Z! o: R6 @! kZ. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长 & E' m/ F6 U# _9 l1 Y5 h
ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行 # h' Z# E6 L2 ~* U9 L" T, W( V/ S
zswk this week 本周 , t1 X) n* x4 Q, ~( v) L
ZT zone time 区时
2 M* E2 x: F; y, H' `& i1 b( xZ-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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