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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中华人民共和国国籍法
( V2 s( |+ C# I, g2014-11-10 16:10  . v8 d% K/ ]! c' H* f- W
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
8 F7 j+ t4 }4 r2 Y$ d! J$ \(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过). |& |/ ?6 J3 E1 c0 h& c) w
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 - o( ]5 ]; j- C  S
  & Y5 ]+ s# N4 s5 ?
第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
. @/ w2 R' B  K# V& G, Z, h, I    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。; }- W% U6 x# M. K  y( M; z
    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。' z3 O; g& j  i5 T8 B9 h5 o! M$ E! ]
    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
4 h7 w7 B' Q  h$ K    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。, Q( c5 Y* x8 ^( h
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
! N' b: ~, F9 H; w  S0 z& D    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:0 N% |2 B2 Q* Z# y3 Y
    一、中国人的近亲属;
+ o- k1 G# V1 |3 U+ j( Z5 V    二、定居在中国的;
, y7 d0 H0 v& g    三、有其它正当理由。
) K7 W! C% U  w! ]    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
- ]+ X( }6 z; {6 G    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。1 [+ g, v5 Y6 ~2 M
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
/ E$ f  j3 |# P7 c+ r$ g    一、外国人的近亲属;
$ y% w2 s0 B9 z/ P# _    二、定居在外国的;
- Q9 Y9 F- \  H5 Q% K    三、有其它正当理由。
# F- c  J' z* R: z) G& h/ ?    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
# G7 o- B3 e% [) S* H2 b) G+ y+ E# H    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。  `8 d" Y# Z1 d2 O6 v( k
    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
8 g: i4 z- Z7 I1 D4 g    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。; x/ a6 p! D/ O: R
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。/ Q6 Z  p7 O, F' Q( m
    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。' D2 ?% {- V: [1 c) e
    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。+ |/ {' w. F! M' c- G5 ]' i0 g1 f
    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
# z( K# M: P4 b$ ~6 y     
8 r$ X8 T2 o) |2 jNATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA  j' `0 X3 f) n& q* t8 V) @( V0 \! v0 Q
       8 J+ M# s& |' C& v
Important  Notice:  (注意事项)8 R) ?! i, ?7 i% L9 X; W# Z
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
' n8 X; c% d3 `4 m4 MThis  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
1 L9 x- h  p/ M8 j( h2 Kwhich  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State+ i: v4 o* Z+ T0 f
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
9 f9 N, e8 U1 N4 o( v& d5 j6 L8 fLegal System Publishing House.
9 X+ N5 |7 j! r2 P" H( H5 BIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.  p8 ^$ l# ^8 u2 Q( b1 G
                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)% {! {; j! D  h" d
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
0 Y5 W: s9 c! T/ |$ L(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s' s4 P) _. B! s7 F
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing  M, U/ u" g/ W, z
Committee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of# T& H7 |) C' ?+ P; z* B$ w5 _
September 10, 1980)) s' o. g! p- G% G: z% P+ e. L0 c
Article 1* z6 M) x: `1 x  W& A' ^3 M0 O* ]
This Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
$ W" W! h1 ^# H% i9 |) Qnationality of the People''s Republic of China.& a# f% C1 \, e  \9 Q, g
Article 2
' W4 c% U6 Y5 H2 H4 ]The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons* {( J0 ~) O$ D+ }
belonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese
9 p% ^3 q" Y- Q4 q1 \0 Fnationality.
7 @' y, W5 q9 T3 V7 A9 ^! g' U1 F6 oArticle 3% u+ N$ @! N/ O
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any2 ~1 K2 y+ ]0 d  \2 t* U/ U; e
Chinese national.
" p+ W" i0 k5 R4 h, U0 F  ]Article 4* u/ y- M. R: c( Q6 Z
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one6 e# [, j1 |0 J
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
2 d7 X( x* S' b0 g* `Article 51 [) K+ Z% a) ?2 ?4 I
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of+ R; {4 @( f4 q( B, c5 |" {
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a0 v. \3 z5 W+ e
person whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled0 _9 n; d6 C" `; [
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled* y" k9 p$ n% J! b3 c$ `/ T8 l
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have: O( ~  ~/ ]3 w+ {" t3 J
Chinese nationality.
" W- m+ m# b2 i! }, K( U8 k* l3 FArticle 6
/ F4 m+ s, j; a0 @" X/ \Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain
5 c5 i, Z/ Y0 u4 d+ [nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
2 `" q* v) [8 H$ ^/ RArticle 7
0 k* ~+ q/ M: X& l! c! W/ ?- lForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
5 t; M' g# b4 X1 D# z4 K: pConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
% E% x9 {/ T/ ], ^3 e% u! l# cnaturalized upon approval of their applications:# Q! z6 P8 k! [
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
4 b) k3 N- b9 w" i" S: t(2) they have settled in China; or
/ ^: X5 X. g: b& ](3) they have other legitimate reasons.' W) i! D. X( A; `; L
Article 84 h* p3 m; c) J1 Y1 X! e' Y
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall6 y4 _5 |7 e# C( G6 c2 ^
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person6 P0 S: t$ m0 B3 s6 A! {: p
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been9 T6 Q4 P+ q* V% F! U' Q2 g- U
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.2 @9 ]2 C& Y9 ~; m, @1 e
Article 9. l8 x- {1 {* e% r0 |
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
7 H2 q, m% w. S' r- `; gas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free
$ `* T6 K7 m$ a, Kwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
# t9 O4 A8 _$ M2 g! KArticle 10* l% G7 F- o. s. f  x$ ^' S( }
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce
1 x) F) a6 G7 Q2 `/ d5 U. g" vChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
; n+ k' k3 q2 k$ ~(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
7 Q) t. I. Q. R/ k5 X$ d3 C(2) they have settled abroad; or
4 a) v  ^* y5 `- T5 ^3 E( G(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
" `+ N4 H& r3 j, X! v' a* {8 y& c2 TArticle 11
& s  M9 S$ u1 h2 x: D7 y! _7 I  {Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose4 }2 s  H( V7 U4 u
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.! t) u3 ]& K2 p5 d+ B# i
Article 12' A( k! n# n8 D1 R6 D7 x0 r
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not4 [: a! C- M. I% E+ e( C% M0 T; t
renounce Chinese nationality.
4 a: B( k# r( \0 ]Article 13
" Z: b, q  }/ W4 JForeign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for  ^/ b2 q( a0 ^7 K5 a
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those
, Q3 j- {9 J" N2 M: f/ W% Y% j, bwhose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been& t$ p' E1 l) a* i' X6 k+ \: L: r, {
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.0 G1 i8 r# ~9 m' r8 `/ e
Article 14
. {0 x) O) ^( b  w, @Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
. X" p- D) w2 ?) ?3 r. x0 C9 ]the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the  |) i* v' Z8 w# U5 D
formalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  181 ^* J( X4 {  j; H. C
may  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal* O/ D, Z) r7 S: A3 W. f
representatives.) p" D5 v$ G1 a3 Y% |3 e" p3 b
Article 15
. M, r0 Z  A3 R# |0 D% TNationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security6 Q2 K& o+ ^" H+ T
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
0 B, y9 R& h1 {2 F. C( vnationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
' P3 J6 J5 D1 v  arepresentative agencies and consular offices.
! w, [7 h# {1 }* oArticle 16
! d( N9 s: `; s) uApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation% C2 W1 K- F- T
or restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and* E+ M+ f5 k2 p" Z* O  p% b
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of7 H2 [1 l* V, m4 |
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any
1 F) l1 R& p  M) u) Zperson whose application has been approved.) z0 u0 v1 l; x' p/ k4 W
Article 17) j1 s) j+ I4 R6 d- T
The nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
+ l6 t: o- d( z1 j* Q- cnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
" j' H# v$ x5 BArticle 18
; C' U1 v- |. x7 q" `This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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