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本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 % E4 s+ T4 A" ~& u$ ?+ @$ Z* K# @% E
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3 W4 g. B8 j3 y1 r) z. I+ ~* ]" `Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
9 z& k/ h# o3 e6 sBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
& c" p+ Y9 r/ {The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.- D, `# ]) Z1 C& _3 ]
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.3 y0 x, m+ f J8 y# T/ w
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced./ P7 X6 d3 B) K9 o
The country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY
7 f; W! ~6 v4 @0 a' t0 v! G' n00-13 USA & Canada- |. D0 T% [( B: T. ]4 h
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)' V. [( G9 @2 O
30-37 France
' p# w9 Z" {4 I7 [5 n+ a380 Bulgaria& c" R9 q; ~" f2 a U! p- z
383 Slovenia
+ V$ }8 `# C. [# f; u0 D385 Croatia
* C8 J5 h4 @6 [2 w( Y387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
& M1 \$ U. K" x( h3 g& \% J* n400-440 Germany
! J# A! Y/ w7 O45 Japan
2 E/ ]+ P% U6 `4 p: [6 S46 Russian Federation3 S' ~; a9 R# ~7 m( C" ~& a2 P; T
471 Taiwan
& p2 A6 o% j- Y6 B& X+ T5 V& r474 Estonia! h( S. d( y1 p6 ` |
475 Latvia
# B7 I# c1 F1 M1 }4 z! T476 Azerbaijan
2 H8 Z/ N" @9 ?, B; \) E477 Lithuania0 s% ?$ t9 b' C# {. ]9 @4 z
478 Uzbekistan
! `5 [6 _1 d4 M/ A- c' G: M$ E479 Sri Lanka& B$ V: I' N* V& ~
480 Philippines( R7 M1 {3 W& ^' R, j
481 Belarus
~% L/ A( T6 F, A' I- r482 Ukraine
" C5 l1 p t- X8 b* e9 S$ q484 Moldova" A+ H, Y, j# J# |
485 Armenia) b. M7 p+ G! a2 p& Y1 B# O5 u
486 Georgia
- \. r. R; n- o2 a) Z( D1 s487 Kazakhstan0 B E( t# T& Q# |4 ]
489 Hong Kong6 ~! H6 X( O0 T, B
49 Japan
1 a4 v% u, ^: c5 U: a" Y% h) }' A50 UK
7 z' U2 p: `) |% {' w; n520 Greece
! W" u" x: x3 e! G528 Lebanon7 B, ~$ Z1 _1 T5 e
529 Cyprus- o& V; W5 y! [
531 Macedonia/ Z' `* w# {- S& V9 V5 P p; E
535 Malta2 A7 {% G* e3 o$ X. J
539 Ireland
" k' e# S/ c% c- ~% i0 Z' }54 Belgium & Luxembourg& E+ `- L& [4 V8 ]9 p \# O
560 Portugal& L u5 x9 `" j9 w( Z% s9 f
569 Iceland) `0 G- h5 |, q1 `! p0 i& S$ H
57 Denmark) G# w/ I: t5 _1 i. T1 u6 _
590 Poland
6 l! m/ a/ ]8 p! i- F$ N" }9 F! Q594 Romania
2 a, ^9 H7 [9 p599 Hungary
' k' c3 V6 b3 M) O& U. x, h5 P( Q600-601 South Africa
8 r! h4 Y4 S7 S! P609 Mauritius
4 o0 L2 H. q$ x" r# l/ J611 Morocco! {+ e7 w, j& G/ y6 g; n! J/ ~
613 Algeria1 L' P. E" x) ]# f
619 Tunisia
+ o4 F; F I3 g2 e1 m621 Syria6 t5 `" u8 O( `3 r" B3 A& M1 _
622 Egypt$ R- z# Z- J3 T
624 Libya
5 [/ b/ Z' Z I9 Q625 Jordan
; _# ^3 ^% m7 I3 h) t" s626 Iran4 S6 o% _ ?6 k8 n Y3 D+ W
627 Kuwait
f- }# _* H, o: l; R9 w628 Saudi Arabia
, \. x: d( [5 N" D/ e/ h( x9 v629 United Arab Emirates x0 |7 G- _4 Q
64 Finland8 m" O! [1 j. n
690-692 China( F0 `( b9 a0 W- \+ a) [6 h# Y
70 Norway
* J! _0 P" g K729 Israel4 {6 F5 d8 o; l1 L+ }
73 Sweden5 w& s# A, L9 [# ]! d3 L1 e7 }
740 Guatemala! y* h% V! [4 c2 U$ J2 _7 w0 `6 F+ N
741 El Salvador
. s, U! S3 i" Y2 F# \742 Honduras
- A* R F; r/ E4 E9 ]4 l743 Nicaragua
& |! u( K/ a: {! y9 L5 M744 Costa Rica7 j4 F1 ^" w$ M; S7 v
745 Panama
x. _8 T' m$ e0 Y7 ^, b0 B746 Dominican Republic
5 D8 V' H4 O9 x: J$ U- F4 U3 g750 Mexico
2 k8 M- ^3 k1 ~* K759 Venezuela
5 p: w& B) O; s1 |: g' [76 Switzerland
6 t+ z9 y- O1 m770 Colombia
$ b$ N( c! v) ]# X, Z- A773 Uruguay! J. b4 q2 `& O
775 Peru1 Q1 X6 v V* `
777 Bolivia
& i4 g3 U+ L8 v+ v" K4 X5 }779 Argentina7 ~$ }' j4 h+ B+ u1 D' _; J! h
780 Chile; \2 }3 ?' N$ [% C. h* X' G, r
784 Paraguay$ ^0 A2 [, ?: [' E! A" n; \
785 Peru
; I8 Z) Y" E/ c9 ~786 Ecuador' ?( z, E- M- j- ?" r* u
789 Brazil
- j, B0 M7 X: I80-83 Italy
' }/ D) j( N6 z0 }5 r+ P84 Spain# j+ O- I1 W! z* ^
850 Cuba: |4 o2 R. \* \; a
858 Slovakia( x* M) ^# z, k
859 Czech Republic
( T$ M5 [3 v6 N+ Z2 l% o860 Serbia & Montenegro
# R$ [! O. X4 e% b0 N0 J: z869 Turkey/ h3 m5 }' \: c; D
87 Netherlands& Z! [2 ?' O6 W- o3 j+ w" N! t8 M
880 South Korea
! A& M# H" G- {$ j885 Thailand
, @+ h x9 H0 g& g8 n! n8 G; G888 Singapore
+ M. N# c- G4 x- t+ m. e7 I890 India
$ O) O s2 r( P1 U) b8 k893 Vietnam6 H$ r) \! }& [1 D: Z. Y
899 Indonesia- S" k+ v1 }' b( [! |: ~. C& A. V" ]$ [
90 -91 Austria
, Y- d* t5 H ^' E, M93 Australia
' v# j5 ^/ A4 H( s( ?94 New Zealand8 i- _% y6 \) t. D- \
955 Malaysia4 k) ?! E! F0 f( u+ {2 Z- q1 I. L
958 Macau4 e% I" h0 T5 t' D$ {7 J( s
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
: ~2 g8 J1 {" M. g6 f& R978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
" w! a' ^ O( V* e% x) i6 b6 Z979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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