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本帖最后由 billzhao 于 2014-2-21 23:58 编辑 3 C* k& o* t3 f9 u, ~
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The Flap
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. G* G% h" b* ^ `: zA flap occurs in three situations.
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( W, Z5 W+ L2 R5 o, M 1. A flap occurs when a 't' comes between two vowels. The pronunciation of the 't' in these incidences sounds
% T8 h/ H9 l$ q; z' F like a 'd' and is said very quickly.
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2 n$ T9 [6 O6 h6 Y# G! g Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.
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4 A& l P, I# c l( M' u0 \ water becomes wader7 |5 }1 n Q+ x, {( S
Do you need some water?0 L+ \ ^* `7 \$ o* u' X) t
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letter becomes ledder
5 r6 p) t4 ~4 u& G; X8 P The letter was in the mailbox. 9 E) x; D) q1 \8 S) Y) c! R
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bottle becomes boddle
& x! L% ], l$ O The bottle broke when it hit the floor. 9 ]. O; l4 T) N$ \! |2 e
2 G) n, v) L D# ^; l8 ` butter becomes budder
0 R: j2 L, d# e g2 Y The butter melted in the sun. 4 n% x# G- q* ]3 n- r8 C( c
* r5 }+ V6 f# `* Y5 P 2. Flaps also occur when a 'd' comes between two vowels. The 'd' is still pronounced with a d sound, but it is; i% I+ f X U9 g' f
said very quickly. In the normal pronunciation of the d sound the tip of the tongue is placed on the tooth
" w4 m1 i: Z& X4 y ~ ridge (the area where the top front teeth meet the top of the mouth) before the expiration of air to produce
3 F5 K) z% \3 _, @2 i0 M the sound. With a flap, the tip of the tongue barely touches the tooth ridge and the 'd' sound is made very5 r, D% L! |3 p/ o7 E4 k
quickly. 4 z5 L5 X C. u$ U
' p7 ~4 G% \* [* A; b Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.
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- o# S n0 l# l medical She is a medical student.1 m! `3 X7 L% r
sediment
2 I% \5 e! N* h8 H, SThe sediment on the river bottom is course sand.. Y- @: b! g( `( i" A. g6 f" }
- Z/ Y+ s3 O" _0 J cadence + L3 t6 F3 l9 M6 e I' ?
Drums keep the cadence in a marching band.- ~8 K4 i" B8 A9 v: ~9 }( d* C: k
/ V* D- X8 P. v4 L/ |5 G. M7 R cider This apple cider is great.
& o# _( J: r* S5 `5 q) v spider A spider has eight legs.
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. a4 D/ Q+ v' J: k6 {3 k 3. The third flap occurs when with linking of the consonant final letter of one word and the vowel letter of the; I m. A# ?% B5 y, N l+ O
next. (see section on linking)% ?& l2 s+ O8 t5 p9 v6 r2 x0 ?0 L
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Listen to these sound changes. The first phrase is with proper enunciation, the second phrase is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.
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'right away' becomes righ(d) da way- j1 _8 {: g# M, L* n' u9 w
I'll get your bags right away sir.; Y7 c$ B5 B5 E5 p& I4 C/ b
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'what if' becomes whad dif+ z) S9 \4 V, { }# t+ _$ u
What if we go to Paris for vacation?# @1 C: s; L2 O' E6 a
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! L! Q8 F. b* F4 ^1 p8 w/ Q 'might I' becomes migh(d) di $ M' k( G3 r: p* h% F" j3 q
Might I suggest a new tie?
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Note: The flap does not occur in some words (what, that) if they are spoken alone, without other words to5 X; N* k3 Z0 X% _5 k) n3 d
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