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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less.
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: i* n/ O) W+ {. ?& x2 m 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: 5 h0 Q& s. G# W+ t% Q
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 0 L, u* M1 x8 Z+ |' O
9 B- V: z( y# X7 u9 o- z, O' X( { 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) z# s4 }- M. `- \4 Y
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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# e( Q0 c! B4 J7 x& ] 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: ; q. M9 A0 v8 ~8 Z( Z0 [
( |) J8 D% V: O ~ I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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8 Z( ~ j( ~1 J# X2 m2 Z 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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; ?7 v, L4 q) M) | I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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. ^6 d* y: K, {' U6 X" ]( _ I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. : V4 H/ K9 c' F* L3 `$ u/ ?# t
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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4 a6 v2 Q, A" X2 t I couldn't be more wrong.
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$ ~4 p6 g# l4 Y: W3 }, T V& M 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 0 o$ a7 L x. {7 e8 P
2 f5 I: M* H. a* L7 s1 f I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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8 Y0 y' |" h& A! b) j 2. No bones about it. / d) v) w9 c1 ^7 s* z
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 4 n! @9 K' \7 g
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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' G8 w: {7 U' L( ]. C Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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) `+ N4 Y( t& c$ I: E- p When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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: B+ ~9 \: L/ F2 ]& d7 } No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! . O% v# n0 f* P6 E0 R4 C$ `" y
. y' `3 z: }1 v) ~' c3 q 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: , m" ~" \1 J. `0 T+ W
4 b- R3 H" {. G: | Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 5 b+ ~9 B3 R# V0 k2 `/ F
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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7 c4 m) k# B2 Y' O 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 * f+ a1 p1 f2 p. I0 r/ l$ f
5 `+ } z, x6 c: q! _9 E (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri.
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9 {# N( O( L* v2 D- g! t: z8 A 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 : L0 N9 `, i3 P' s9 f( m# d
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: # r: X, T o. g$ e7 B6 k+ u
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) Z2 w0 L* D: }! W8 L, S
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) / z3 V% z% m* ^6 z& I) U9 t- u# z
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. * _+ ]5 w V. e& `
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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