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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
% [, s& `: W9 P! y+ y~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)& q0 Y3 T0 V% p+ y
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
2 L6 Z6 \6 }0 m# h2 C7 M% K海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
7 {. P7 N) J( K  k$ b# w* ]) ?- a/ xMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.  b$ S7 `7 \3 d6 l% {
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
& p7 p* S, _) ?! U' @二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
0 p3 r7 K$ |) n- X5 C# U; {7 G4 yNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
0 k; _$ k7 P3 Z6 j( R, o8 `例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.2 D  _3 f6 a9 Q' b0 h! L
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
+ N0 L1 ^4 A) A# D" D( D$ z7 Y- S三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
9 ?2 ^1 u( e4 O. }7 l(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
# G( r3 l- h: }% R$ Y例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
: M0 S$ ~5 z: t, d; _/ S' s5 N2 h我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。# k+ {; h( [* I
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
1 S/ V. {9 W5 D; U/ M; N7 d例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
; \3 S9 d/ _1 v7 F' X不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。! U# c6 F+ w$ E- \% y$ B8 H+ s
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)) ~9 I& Y* z1 k
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
+ S" x+ F7 ^5 [: ~* ^全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。2 X8 G, t0 h9 M. \: q0 H, I
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)5 }0 i* i: O: \& ]* U- x
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
, R1 R7 C! N) y& O2 E$ s毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。) {8 c, }( q2 U6 }# M8 \
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)# G$ d% C, J9 f* Z$ F! c8 g+ n$ A
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.$ a8 h- U0 o8 X6 h- z7 n+ o. d, ~
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。7 L& p# L8 J2 n" S' I! v9 [
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)& I" y7 Q- ~- H  U8 i  ]4 I
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.$ h$ r5 M1 d5 j' q; V* B
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
7 Q  E, y5 Y1 I8 [1 {5 |* d# G9 }% j  g# l5 P- V; G& e
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
; j- \: ]3 N. U, e, t九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)8 E+ Z' u* Q4 b
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
/ I% s7 D& u: U7 ^- }) Z1 S时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。# s& p, K# a* ?8 [- v
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
) u# Z+ E" A+ O) G: j5 b{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
, `2 B0 D% m. N: ~虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。9 q  K# H4 c1 b, Q- m' y7 V
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
% e" ?8 X# C3 `8 n9 }6 r4 dThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...): r+ d: K$ @( a, y; I/ F
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
( n4 C- N$ V9 r8 I- _( M你愈努力,你愈进步。5 Q9 N. Q  D& ^: s1 _3 A! C
The more books we read, the more learned we become.% Q9 m3 y; }5 x5 I8 o) _3 {5 K! F
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。/ ?0 c3 u6 C% ]/ i6 t* x$ L
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
. D: C+ [# x, ?例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.3 K' R* Z# n; [# Z6 f7 o; k
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。$ l5 g& b9 {5 ]" ?# G* c/ c
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
7 M" ?3 u+ A; L例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.6 l* Q4 G) [1 I! _$ t! p; ~( \
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。0 d' ]' z( H' P$ Q8 R; S
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
3 i3 \, M8 x: W0 C  g& W例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
1 u5 W1 N3 l4 _+ E, X我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。& K7 `& u0 m+ H  ?5 l" \/ k  m
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
# z1 c9 X4 A8 G例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
8 M- g/ U& y/ G+ D" D该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
6 W% I. f3 X8 ^2 @) ^十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
* R& _: S/ s7 ?, l. ]例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.3 i7 k, ^( z# p+ m* m* e6 `* E2 I
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。- e0 o3 z) P1 n
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)+ U% L, K/ j& j1 a" y% m
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college." W( A) ]: _' S9 j) N) N3 s
没有人不渴望上大学。
5 a" ~$ J% ^" S十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...); j! F6 a, ?* k' A" H
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。; j% ^" W( }. S  r  }
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
: M7 ]) @* C' m( K4 \4 g4 [/ WIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
  p8 `5 j" D$ H6 {It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
4 o( y8 _# }, P+ Q" N% w2 a例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
1 ^; B- n7 c  M# W# b可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。7 h# [, f! n7 p6 f/ d& L* B
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
9 f% b5 l; ]% q: J  o0 `例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
4 r' ?" O! q( ]% w# j* @1 g, `夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
& F' d7 E+ V. k2 K/ q0 J+ g二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
& o1 p3 o) U/ T# G过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
' V# y4 \3 n: I8 D2 K" P1 B9 O+ x二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。+ N5 O$ H6 R# X# X( X
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.3 \1 h4 G' h2 y
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
9 J% a7 a2 u2 R- F5 u  k; i" P二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
9 q! p4 t7 I& k. L例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
3 ?2 D. V/ ^4 ~" O. |" F4 L# }二十四、be based on (以...为基础)# \; J! M" u* T9 Z
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
: D( b5 U6 C6 _( U8 N- L( q社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。# Z, l) M$ F7 R) W% N
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
: L$ }2 O- w7 E* H* Y6 A# p* r9 xWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
7 U. B& K  {" K) B3 t% Y" E我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
" U4 U! \4 T7 z0 ~% ?7 z  R  J& h二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
) Z; J" `' E1 n: [2 G6 T例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
* e7 ^+ J2 M0 n/ `6 G我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。* m( G0 l  f1 c" r" k0 ?4 @2 E
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)' {4 j3 T+ I8 M! P/ l
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
; h1 ~. o0 Y7 Y( W( h; ?做运动与健康息息相关。( F& P. V" I( `3 A' M% k2 ]
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
# ]" u" H8 d( Q6 `+ F; w& E) U  T= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)0 u, g- w! d8 H: {
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
/ D8 Y' n3 }, C我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
; x) h* M$ j' S6 i二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
! I' a0 E# `; c; F例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
8 i- _7 ?/ R. p  Q: w: @& z# A  A. B6 C因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。. z& Q7 s$ X" X$ ~% J

6 o1 l% c: H% }0 |5 Y5 I" ~9 L7 z+ ^2 X3 _, u8 M

+ w$ R; b# q& Q4 _  l三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)  @0 x  \$ f( ^: ]; w1 T$ j
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!1 {  r; {: t, n3 A( f# E
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!( ]/ I0 x" |: G6 ?0 d, s) X
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!4 @3 A& K" g7 u. s% K
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)& Q, q: E) \7 ^8 p" `# z
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.# {8 w/ H: e: _- ~) ~4 ~) u
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
6 v$ y. ~2 U% x1 [5 m  S+ ?- \6 D三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)8 X+ H0 B; o# k, \" |4 K
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.! H  J/ a8 p2 e/ K
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。( s5 |1 f4 @  |, f5 S
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
理袁律师事务所
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益9 v9 D+ F- g2 O; b: b6 y; d4 `
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。; a3 U) U! M0 Z2 O& C
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)6 b! j1 e$ o' K/ ~/ f- g6 |9 ?
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
% k% u! H( }/ \' f污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。* D! k! J6 ?! u$ I! W
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
* G8 T8 n% f5 H3 ~例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.5 j: p; `& j: M0 p
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。4 V, ?$ }) M% F2 V: n" i9 Y
7 s# |8 U  y& m% j# k

* v& D8 N3 _$ l9 {英文写作必背造词
' q/ F5 S. I! p& ?3 ?欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
8 q* G5 u; L& n! p& k培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
. w5 q& B$ |3 a1 e4 \8 e3 M( S维护健康 to maintain health5 ^/ A0 E8 [1 P& D  `: ?
保护环境 to protect the environment8 l6 ]# x: v! j+ Z! _: q( v
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
$ z( B/ ~) g4 F8 ^- G开拓心胸 to broaden the mind8 a. A7 ~+ S2 M# u
调剂生活 to make life pleasant( m  [) e! `1 Z2 O; {0 }3 U, C- n1 Q
松散身心 to relax oneself/ s0 J# g& P# o/ D
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind. j* w- p- Z/ z( n* R: D
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
& {& n4 J# v% x( ~* X追求理想 to seek after the ideal
' z3 N  v, g! D6 q; [/ N实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
2 l9 ?$ H: K7 Q6 ]8 [4 ]: S守信用 to keep one's promise, z* N; j* S; D
跟上时代 to keep up with the times8 |% Q2 ]7 h, c9 M) i
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature0 ?' z, k' d5 J9 s9 t: {8 q9 W
学习吉他 to learn guitar
! z- [9 W% V0 Z* P陶冶品德 to cultivate the character# g. N7 g& Z( W( N4 |1 Q
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country1 r$ _, |$ t% |: y, I
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
! `! k7 N3 o* H5 l! o2 h缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations, s7 t9 `, v& |6 t) j9 @- W) R, U
作笔记 to take notes
$ ?& s6 T0 S0 |7 L使用参考书 to use reference books% l6 y7 ~8 _0 W& z; G1 |
关心社会 to be concerned about the society6 z7 b. X2 l" w! r; [- X
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
$ I# ]; G  a8 k3 F4 `5 E尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student! O0 D8 I: P' D0 q: \$ A8 |# `5 d
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
/ T* p9 N  ]/ }8 L面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty3 W) d; t6 V& p" n9 [7 t* y
渡过困境 to weather the storm6 B- P: _3 I0 }) a) f' P
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse& f% l, |( s/ W9 Y. `
开药方 to prescribe the medicine; @- }% y$ ?+ G: _' u3 S( `6 M; M
坚守原则 to stick to the principle" ]5 R9 o( m. H& g
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene& E2 X8 ]' {4 n+ @! t2 j
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
7 \2 ^! ~: |! H7 J; l" T( ?美化环境 to beautify the environment
2 U3 u& R1 o( I  ]) `, M  m0 g种植树木 to grow trees
# D2 y6 [; X3 n- A' P9 W防止污染 to prevent the pollution- Z4 v: {' |7 v3 I, E% K6 w
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
9 C& ]6 S7 z8 [7 g" R, h造成损害 to do damage to$ p1 @0 \$ C& \- E; Q2 ?
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to4 u/ C: p4 j% G( N
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
# L) B3 T0 L  w; R' |+ T1 R任意停车 to park the car at random. g9 Y9 w( T$ f8 n
制造噪音 to make noises6 A7 z7 Y, f0 e6 ~
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk5 {2 G/ ]$ m9 m) B  M8 y
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic# g0 P9 H' b0 K/ A5 ?
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume% ~2 i- Q& x1 X+ q& _0 G. r
造成不便 to cause inconvenience( O9 ]7 r$ w' }0 {
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
* A# A6 x0 z  v2 ~& M闯红灯 to run through the red light
* G" A# _$ t2 M3 C" l: c利用天桥 to make use of the overpass3 D  o7 p; B8 j# d2 A* n+ B
查字典 to consult the dictionary
) K( m2 |' ?& y: F屏息 to hold one's breath
" {, [* G, `  R  J流泪 to shed tears; S2 l# ?% X+ ]8 T
符合需要 to meet the demand- t" B( e5 L" T: s8 R' T) `. A
生根 to take root
9 k% @. V5 }0 c# A6 Q7 B产生结果 to bear fruit+ Q3 c2 O1 n. P
打破沉默 to break the ice$ `* U2 l8 `- f
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
1 m* l6 C1 _! s3 w- E振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart4 T1 |, q) d3 ~( [$ Z! L; R3 ]% I' l
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures4 F6 x% x. o7 S7 n2 B, Y7 n
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
8 l* e& Y. y0 \' C% k承受负担 to bear the responsibility
1 M* X; ]5 n$ Z2 }' ], F$ \考虑到 to make allowance for4 F3 b. e+ A9 y$ k
把握机会 to seize the opportunity7 [) A, G2 c8 M8 t2 N4 }. z
跑腿 to run an errand- V* W! O. f4 E, _. k/ q
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education# [/ ^" x0 ~! T7 s8 @" c
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
; h# l' J0 `* A* `' H9 Z+ D' \* Z8 C告辞 to take one's leave
' V  y4 P& K2 c0 @! B3 r9 s, m. c有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of) c$ m6 L7 z5 v$ v8 P- S% }
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
7 M2 [$ n. d: a) ^/ i+ u提钱 to withdraw money% v. v  P4 x& K! a! K
存钱 to deposit money! {* w: W8 x: z
良心不安 the conscience stirs
# i, n0 V% z, T自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own# A( F4 m- v1 Y  o3 H( m, c, t
英文很好 to have a good command of English
5 ~! W* ~: e0 e# s& Y3 Q有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
- w. E5 W# {, l喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
! \2 ?" U( z9 \/ Z3 q2 _( i& Y扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
3 V" E+ R; h: ]6 y: T4 W聊天 to have a chat with: Y5 |7 S8 A* a* {! X1 E7 l3 V+ U
有...才能 to have a talent for
& ]1 W. j& m' e0 }) H6 [+ H选择 to make a choice. b: z( ~- ?1 m* {/ l1 s
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on: S# ~& R$ L+ l7 u1 t& m
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on$ E' C: U$ D& J& L" D8 d; W7 L
愚弄 to make a fool of. W0 l: G1 A6 A4 r; Y6 @4 J
找借口 to make an excuse
8 I1 S1 z% i# s: i给人搭便车 to give one a lift# x3 H$ f' {( V; |  A
打电话 to give someone a ring& c/ \( m. x. t! j$ p5 O
冒险 to take chances' l/ W. X, h% c& d& M7 C2 O
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
# v- ?3 R1 t# e$ l$ Z0 d牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
/ {  E9 {8 o! A8 Z. ]! m板着脸 to pull a long face# p8 Z- |# D; {$ y
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
: D7 I( U6 v6 X  M2 q被开除 to be dismissed from school" F1 M& o2 M* o  o8 ]7 |
生气 to be angry with ( at )
: s) h5 }( D0 ?; M6 S负担责任 to assume the responsibility
% W$ _4 z- c' e( O7 S符合需要 to serve the purpose
1 _' a8 c' R9 k8 \6 X变胖 to gain weight8 q$ c6 Y, I3 R& \
有道理 to make sense
8 H& e1 j8 k1 l: D记日记 to keep a diary
( m% _+ k' k: L7 R' u尽己所能 to do what one can' O5 v8 R1 O$ c
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
3 J' c2 o1 O3 j. j. u0 c3 W郊游 to go on an outing3 c2 H1 v5 R9 ^0 S
消磨时间 to kill time7 g# a) E  D1 {3 M
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
2 n( d- P3 `. n9 o1 o# Y精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety2 N. \- D5 R" F9 A' d; T
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
3 h7 ~# a, e9 g游手好闲 to fool around
! w3 E7 ~' h9 ]# H; @准备考试 to prepare for the examination
$ ~* G2 ^9 |- G- }参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities1 H1 `' x( s# X6 ], u
无精打采的 to be listless
5 F) X4 w0 p, H. N/ }精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic6 d$ o7 J) e+ |5 w, `" d5 ^
防台 to guard against the typhoon
! e; K( M; P+ T$ O3 ]逃避现实 to escape the reality
+ Z1 j  q( d4 R" p, h* n5 Z达到目标 to achieve the aim! Z$ h7 b3 u2 h7 o
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
, I. X6 N, I0 P. J; T7 P感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored9 f, g3 ~- n$ Q
感到剌激 to be excited, ]0 J" S8 h! R
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
1 Z5 U/ F. E0 w' M7 e感到失望 to be disappointed6 |5 q6 ?2 v6 {+ I
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired, J( t& R) O- w  a8 ?7 V2 j
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
6 j/ w& L1 N4 u8 C: S! t感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
( T5 }6 P! Z7 L0 e5 a0 w4 ^! h4 x% m感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
' b; `  x4 c8 u' p% E放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
3 N. O% V% l7 s5 v* Y; d" a% c奠定基础 to lay the foundation; S' p3 T3 z* I2 ^! Q! w
失去耐心 to lose patience+ C4 X5 Y0 f+ i9 Q  i; P
进步 to make progress+ Y3 Z2 j9 {4 x2 o7 ?; p0 @
失去连络 to lose track of* V: W$ \+ p' V  b& h( S
保持连络 to keep in touch with/ \1 u7 g1 m" o! t0 N9 h
误入歧途 to go astray6 @( l- M7 [0 T) }+ R# q( H- H
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit7 [% b* \, H' }0 Q9 F
统一中国 to reunify China
# i$ v/ P  V( E遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
8 y2 Q8 f% t0 H& u, |给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
4 d/ p  a9 P6 W" `5 I& `7 C  B5 J改过自新 to turn over a new leaf7 |1 }! [2 u4 I  p( L+ N5 |
引以为乐 to take delight in
6 I: ~1 q+ Y. ^1 R- ?0 t: q1 n予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
/ b% a! m& X) Z/ c7 S/ [4 q' m予...以威胁 to pose a threat to3 ^8 S1 s/ w, u% Y3 W6 K# s& I
取代 to take the place of/ k1 ~) @) A6 I( l1 j; ^
预作保留 to make the reservation
  Q8 G' l# B( W使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
# ~3 T2 ~+ r; w8 U2 g, M充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
- [$ ]8 j% ^& o3 l0 M鼓励 to encourage, inspire
. b, E5 V& t  k: }, A& U6 ^产生不同 to make a great difference
: {5 d$ b$ P- ]; |4 I( Q1 v犯法 to violate the law! @% X. D8 M" [( ?
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to! f) R/ H2 h/ A  x* O1 Z
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to( ^+ B; s' x5 @' d5 q
  to; ~" [% G8 D( E  G" H+ l( R

; u. i- M: Y4 N8 u- Y9 @' n  语气转承词
* ~2 U6 O. r4 X
' ~' [+ s  _7 }, y# H9 @5 V1 ?: o! f语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
) ]8 C' J! q3 F/ A. ]- a, _" h, j, u# V# y
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
2 v$ i) x/ E+ g7 N
  h# e8 o* y- v2 g( r一、解释( to explain )8 [9 [% ?' I8 i
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故# v$ Z! m& o3 D' U
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
7 k1 L9 K9 F0 ]+ Q4 V2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.1 A3 B0 ]( }. M1 @9 X7 O8 W
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve., `2 F) o3 U+ f0 E# A4 J2 a
二、强调( to emphasize )
- i- x6 Z4 R7 P1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
" o) n5 ^0 i9 g' Y% @例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.: J% b' b& O% ?7 y1 h; }
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
7 w3 d. `1 e2 \4 q/ R1 |  B3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
! B9 ~7 `* l* ?: r; Z* [" ~9 l$ R$ u: K/ V1 U0 `
 三、举例( to illustrate )0 p2 m, Y$ Q  u, s2 q% [) ]' @' W
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
: y  J0 Z1 A/ ^( s) S- h. U/ U% _例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.2 N6 `- B6 j/ N) E! F) h+ G* I
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.. A* B/ {' o8 k/ l) S% ]7 w- d
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
9 C3 N5 f& Z, v7 C  D  B1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且' ^8 u5 L) {9 w- D& [
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.) Z% z6 E2 o- f0 d$ Q0 b, }
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
5 E% Y# u) \+ z  J/ Z# l$ q3.Also, she asked for some money.- |0 U! V9 E! X% _! T

( {: u. A: C% }$ ]: H8 q' c( r 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较, A% p9 Z6 a# _4 G$ D- J
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
! h! p) [) T* s! j例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
: C! B  Q7 u2 |% ~' y2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
7 i( y$ m% h; i- P3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.1 K. q+ M# U: t. q& R, l4 i
1 c2 E, r: k- b0 Q( [* ?& E9 N
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )$ X- G1 |) t$ r# R( `# a
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然* i# n' f$ a. t* A+ ~# L6 C& F2 n
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.+ s. H& d: o; l( q. W
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。+ e- k' j8 ~' \$ f  a( A  O
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.8 ^' Q& K8 u6 \- V' n% X" B* g
七、让步( to concede )
/ O1 i" u' m/ `) u7 @' c; G% c1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许8 {' v! m8 G, w! m8 E% D
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.# a2 M5 }: [2 z& U% f, b
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.% O( P: C2 x2 F+ Z1 }+ U( `0 x
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
; ]1 Y  g' T) T0 F3 w/ h八、结果( to state a consequence )
$ n# s4 G+ }- S1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此3 i" H- Q' L2 n% ?7 s' q
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.7 @8 D1 A; Z, T1 v% ?) q
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
  e6 U' _) U$ o- G) a0 n0 k, j3 j9 e3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
9 Q8 t4 G) [+ N1 d! E九、综合;总结( to sum up )4 f% B$ H5 ^5 E7 a
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
- A4 b# h' y6 x' j3 C2.In summary, recreation is a big business.# q, d1 i1 ?/ D5 ^# A
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
: {$ w5 ]4 u; G6 B: H十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
' h/ m8 X( T+ D) U' C3 N: a3 z1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚7 r# ]0 ^9 j) I3 P9 {8 ~
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
5 B+ u& t. m* s  J' M1 b2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.8 c8 i  y( |6 Z, Q1 I
3.Thereafter, they never met again.! y0 ?0 l/ Q8 o- K, Z
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )  r' [! T: ^  Z% @
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提$ x: \3 U( T4 X' c  e, o
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.8 \" M/ ?% H4 C. O8 _9 N
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.2 w+ I0 @# [3 e) Q1 l0 A  R
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
( t3 Q& c& {5 `( ^, N( ]& q十二、方向( to state directions )6 b) M4 c2 `: ~) X' x+ U
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
/ V7 D& M+ o3 H! A8 b: E8 f8 u例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
: d8 Z) Q; n- E& u1 T# o. k2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
$ w; `, e# {8 I6 [- s3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
) T/ s' W1 c4 I/ @---------------------------------------------------------------
+ `& Z1 s3 V1 ?5 `3 u" p6 L 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」8 u3 M# l+ N; v1 _% I" D9 E  c+ Y

5 S3 T8 @( C  }2 A/ c, u5 u英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…( p& _8 U$ y( ~# j1 g' q
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
7 v' ]0 [; I. ^% \" Q2 Y, m4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
* q9 `* \/ ]7 e5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…/ }9 M3 x1 p5 ?3 p
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…. Q. n+ z0 n& y( \9 W
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…) k( x& A) @; i9 d9 J: K
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…" p8 i/ D; O& G, I
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…  ]6 h9 }6 @+ H( P5 r! H
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
& L) a4 a# k6 @6 s11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
$ Y6 P( i# {: k( {& T( c9 |( B12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的9 u# m- t- H* ~+ G" X
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
& `) a$ U6 E  Z$ Z3 u14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的. W, U6 Y0 c0 m/ m0 D
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
: f( g+ Q: y/ `! a! c16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说' T& F+ w( f* ?$ z5 \' [
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的, t, i5 i% h9 ]
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
0 y! {9 l, p# ~8 P& y" H9 c9 Q- T19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
9 C7 ~9 }- A6 P$ d20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…( z" g/ N8 O; m3 D& c; A3 Y
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…* B' z7 I& b+ f4 V, @8 F
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
* J+ z# u. w6 d$ k1 Z' A3 X( F3 N23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
& s5 y) D2 j6 I" f# n: h24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
; U- M; V9 ?( [+ B8 ]25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
: [3 c1 i0 f; b) B5 I26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…! D2 i1 i+ N9 Y1 G* V
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…1 m/ R0 I: U- B( m$ _
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
6 r8 C! D( ~6 t8 B0 r# j  H* E5 `29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…& Y3 `2 t$ M( u/ r0 [6 h! Z
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的. U# L( k! }, }6 c; r' F
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
/ T4 ^* D1 p" B4 H# k$ u+ I- I32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
/ y7 a5 E( e2 H3 V. Y4 Z! I; r9 U  d# ?" t2 e2 C6 Q& E
  (承)' w0 Q, j  G% g! ]# m
! o/ @! q; E7 n
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…- B, h: j) s8 l7 \2 x7 X
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…$ Y8 M' A' ]  [$ k! E
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)6 W6 @1 `" y" [1 C3 a9 P
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事0 ]0 H5 h4 ^0 E& G0 o, P4 |$ l
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略4 y+ {: i% A- V0 l
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…1 \  l# {8 e! V6 |
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…' r+ r3 D& j+ ?: A
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…, `: c1 \  o: N& w! q+ Y" H
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…, E, V. c4 N) l0 I& d& m
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…1 {  V: u3 o( o1 u
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
* O8 {$ `) p4 a. v5 Q  H13.For example, S + V...例如,…+ F2 T! s7 t$ c" E' s1 w) c
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
, y( X+ \" C) {* J- t15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…; A3 N* c: b/ a9 N! N
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…6 O0 u, ?: @7 ]' v
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
& m; z: e) b) @+ |7 {% C. w) k18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的9 d" |) I5 X6 w
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
: H( T, R7 V. w. }2 s' g4 Z1 |20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…4 B/ E. p9 K1 G, \- q
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…% n  h7 H# n5 J
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
) z, Z+ S7 v% o23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…+ Z5 c$ w* E/ Z. D. c
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…2 ~+ G' g# v: W8 @7 Y' H! U
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…9 Z" @' V4 X% |: R- d
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
( J: F4 @& T) C% _+ h, |27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
  p7 K7 D/ {* Q8 K28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
" ^( k1 F! f6 e9 Q2 A" u  y$ N29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
$ f$ n( T  E9 ~. h3 i30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…$ [/ a, N  Z2 n0 K3 `
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
, d" I1 G' F% F# J/ M0 ~' M6 @32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…) M/ E( P0 f5 e9 L& w9 B7 P
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…% [+ o* d( P! K$ N, t4 x9 g* K
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
5 m  O4 v( ?0 Q0 Q! k8 l. F) B3 T35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
& _6 t  N- y* r4 P; V36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
! p2 N* d; P2 z- T9 _37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…3 a1 O  X; }+ m8 M+ W( y; Q
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
" g4 M' w6 U9 k4 j9 u3 O2 G39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…& S; Z+ m* n3 ~) F% G, Z4 S
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…/ q- j; ]* x2 B/ c" W
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
7 h) b: {! j2 E# ~42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
2 m+ j7 E% m4 [' _6 i43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…; r- h$ n# Z- P+ B! I, e
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…3 ]$ R7 x* q6 d! W- |! @- Q
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
) D9 Q9 M% Q/ V' Q  B47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
. X, x! l4 @7 ~6 ?48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…! |% c8 N) F1 b8 n
6 @2 m" c/ D9 D* H3 q
  (转)# A1 _  g( Q4 A# l2 G, K& @

9 `+ F" c0 y9 X1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
# W% O! n" X; U5 w2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…) a7 a+ @% c7 Q( |& N7 a6 }
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起' B1 n2 ?  k; v
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…7 ^: L+ e: K$ C& w$ T7 H6 s/ q0 L% j4 S
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?, q' f: h: c0 v6 C6 U5 |
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…7 W$ p2 L2 C& D' G5 p4 e
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!' K- }$ K7 ^4 U, _3 b; `6 h4 T( z
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
  r) a# q) {, }' q9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…( ]7 u8 c+ w" j  M" f& X
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
# J( ], r" y1 f9 B11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
2 q* V! K* ^* K1 q) R' f12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
, S$ c7 A* U. {' s5 X13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…* W9 r# I  J1 }; \
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
4 W% Z8 [* B! u0 v: H) p! d5 Z15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了3 j3 v, P: ]5 q$ v/ S5 F* C
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了. E6 C& I9 i, y
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的7 H' I& I8 F3 X! l; S: M6 B, D# J
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
1 l; g% r  H8 l# B9 A+ V19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…" e* O; L( W: h5 A1 i2 G
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…0 B, S# x' ~7 e0 t  p
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…) h' y4 `6 [" A8 I  n
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…6 V- ?5 I" I7 P/ v4 l5 i* o6 Q9 G
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
& l5 Z5 {# V+ K- G) D' i8 M' g24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…* C. p0 W3 ^3 U( X. a
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…# W5 J3 F9 y- ?, C3 \/ J
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…/ ?6 t; N; ^/ k' i
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
, V! x4 d8 `1 e* {: ~( q28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…$ B; B3 \, I) z3 W9 |$ `
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…" l5 S& x0 M/ e) v7 A
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
1 u: D7 p& Q! h5 O3 U9 p31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好1 t- L! M$ f, j) j3 q  U/ Y  X
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
+ i/ I1 v" k* F. |9 l34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
: s2 x! s5 B8 m( g: k35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?6 P% v; O: ^0 n* H, C
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
( Q3 c* f5 v' P+ ^* I" h37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
0 u) g) @( F/ s1 k1 R38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
0 k/ L% q+ A; c. u39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
$ u% D# G: X5 a9 e8 S(合), y; F. z$ G$ X6 i) v7 i4 O' r
; @* o* l" R% U. s1 |4 M
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…0 ^) v0 o/ W( V8 _4 K
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…7 I3 C! Y! ~8 J9 K
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…" J  a5 k  E( F% Z' H) i
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
4 p! v2 p) r2 w8 F+ c) x8 j9 {5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…9 \, \/ h$ I' @/ P! D
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…- l$ J% T9 b- S# @6 j  L0 _
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
' i- D* H. P6 T# p8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…4 R5 o' D5 E- c$ A8 H
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…6 V) p2 K0 W* W+ O: {6 R
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…% i8 x# K, {. A
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
( B  A8 W7 u- H' t3 A$ }5 r12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…: p" h. H8 N' I' a. g- X3 o
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…6 M: z) c$ _  V; C: X6 i: g2 T
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
- n) K, f% \6 \, e1 Q7 G/ l% M15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…4 T, h/ W+ L4 B1 L
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…& i* t7 r- d7 R9 i' G$ ]% B
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…1 L5 X* \' F, P3 j5 v
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
/ I# }, J/ I: }0 A. O19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因) P6 E* x" F7 G5 O: N$ y
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…2 ~/ e$ W) |, x1 i
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
+ G5 }' C5 |0 X22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
4 D* k/ c4 k9 y% ~23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
' C( |$ \" R0 ?$ N' v24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因; U5 b, Z3 C- e: T8 d2 @: `
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
. x* @. N4 |  s7 \+ I) H! ^26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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