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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)1 |" Y% Z7 G7 n* g4 }
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)  g4 q4 ^& d; Y/ p, ]- S* X
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.* Z8 l: f; x8 t/ b/ D0 Q
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。4 G" P/ V% D: X1 {- ^4 ]
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.$ v  e) Q+ G6 \7 I2 I- T
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。- m+ p! j+ C5 p4 Y4 d8 ?( D1 ]( G5 z
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
( R( V7 A1 X6 V0 w/ P# L8 H6 oNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V- b- W: r! e' d" d4 N7 ]9 }5 T
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.- V( Q3 @; c3 R+ X* P5 X. r
没有比接受教育更重要的事。, d7 q9 |/ h  a. }* m
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
/ X7 J( z( {+ \- _% P# A: w(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)5 E7 a7 i/ Y$ F4 w% u9 j4 {
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
* g6 P" K/ I7 V+ J- V+ r9 _/ A" v( V我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。0 {  D3 g& ^) E7 y- y
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)) V% K1 ?5 L6 p2 c6 }3 U
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.& i, N# ^' k( e$ D
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。3 D+ z# O) e" G0 p
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
$ ~0 W6 b# {' E, ~# o* V例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
9 h3 \0 f6 b6 l全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
5 }( `" N% ^% h8 `$ N9 i六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)7 E& Z3 i9 h, [1 ~& L
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
/ N6 K' C$ ]! d+ k毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。0 {# l4 [/ m1 G6 w0 A& {: x( C
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
$ d4 c4 t; J0 M* M5 d& n0 ^" ^例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.2 I! j3 K. s4 U" C
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
& u6 N$ M0 @: I5 Y0 R! w1 v' Q八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
" A% T6 e' \( ?: y' n1 [# F7 H- u  R例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.1 Y5 R/ w3 a" T+ ?( S2 I- W
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.1 c+ s, Y$ C/ e6 S+ k. {
/ L0 w$ H9 e7 L# Z
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。& D) o7 y" w7 R& F# [# d& p2 K
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
  _" P, L6 A/ }3 w0 j例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.  z6 o9 ]7 P# t& e$ O. Z/ F% g, z
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。4 O" |3 O! v! J7 J2 X1 f
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.* @% J4 I6 s* W) }% v1 j
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
/ _( R! q7 ~9 q3 _4 |$ \0 I2 Q5 y0 Q8 s虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
+ C! o/ w6 r( K( Z8 ?( {/ j" e十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
$ m1 `" z) x; u' @7 D' L; PThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
+ ]! \. ~- w. H6 H: D4 `5 ?; D例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
3 d3 c+ ^: f; C. e, R3 }+ e. g你愈努力,你愈进步。1 \" B0 d9 v1 Y1 B
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
/ Z. O5 j$ j5 ?: `我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
* J+ X" z$ L! \3 Z: ^十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
# N4 _: Z! p- ]# q5 r7 o例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
, H5 c  Q/ T5 G3 f借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。/ r& {9 a* I) x, H/ y( w
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
  v" D: Z: U; v, N) e例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
( X4 V, o4 f$ }( J听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
7 F% ~1 z3 E7 V- s0 E十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)& w7 h  R9 d- a; z4 t0 r6 ^" v0 [
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.& k3 m* ~- ~- H7 a$ B1 I. R3 `2 G
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
, o$ U( X# P  Y! q+ y% {$ g+ W& ^) N十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)0 ^/ q' p! B2 B. r5 W6 H, g$ P" N+ |
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.) p7 T' \7 N) `- i2 T7 R
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。3 V: q% Y: ^$ [) P* {* |4 g
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)2 h5 H0 r& t& U/ j! O
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
+ o9 L% @+ ~9 S. L违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
5 P: C7 q  L# d* q+ P8 {十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
2 A2 f* ~6 U. B' Z( G' t3 A1 m例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.- _8 {5 a- s# g
没有人不渴望上大学。
7 u" `3 v% S& ~' p; s! @! ]6 m3 E十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)+ T' z& _! R/ g; f1 E7 H- h
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
2 H, |* M+ b# B" Y! r* b十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)( {; ^0 C$ Y# ?  z
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)+ I7 B) y% r4 l5 n% r+ z
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
  d! U% H* ^7 T7 v- g* c/ ~. C例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
! M# O4 }- E4 N! J5 z可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
: B7 M- ~0 F9 Z8 e3 \, j二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
. c; \$ }, C6 ]8 S' \( R$ R例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.7 \9 a' [( }& c( W/ I
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。, O' \2 M$ N3 W! b
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.5 w9 L( h; a- n
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
  q" k* x9 |; [6 l3 A& u& j1 J二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。( |9 K1 l  [4 ~1 b
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
2 J3 l6 M& B! E; F8 k. O: c自从他上高中,他一直很用功。) N" j: _, `7 ]' Q: e$ w" \1 i
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
# y5 [8 |3 [; n% N/ ]2 d0 {例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
; o/ {) G8 _9 L0 {二十四、be based on (以...为基础)$ D5 u$ Q; `0 c) ~
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.+ s' V7 n: \- h' [( ?* m9 i
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
1 v# H5 U2 m& H3 R  U; y二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
" U0 H9 P' H, X+ h  MWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.6 b' V  r) `1 Z# E. Z2 Z' b
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。/ V7 @; t1 H- r3 o% T
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)5 T- l5 O. a% Q
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.) Z# G2 b( A. n/ C
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
2 \& M  u3 Z' \, H二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)0 s7 W, ^) `2 z& `
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
* O% r+ K6 B3 q# t做运动与健康息息相关。
, J$ [+ a+ Q9 B4 a- d( `  N二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
8 X+ r. }' F4 i= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
- J& @% e. f: {/ IWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
9 {& ^4 Y; \4 u/ j# L* S我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。' V; S7 f5 Y+ y% M1 w
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)6 Q( @. |& e: @' n+ s" v. T( b; ^
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
/ w$ m' x) U  X" w1 `+ n8 }+ m因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
, w* V: f6 J5 f! j2 Y2 @# A
8 h- [& T6 x0 x- G
( r- c! F' z; K: x& s7 Q" B' Z
& C0 S6 o# A/ n三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)( Z8 a3 L$ {7 h) \+ t
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
7 F' n4 {- Z  F1 PHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
/ D) R9 L% G: W遵守诺言是多么重要的事!% ~. G  L$ S6 u  I1 ?
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
; j- e4 g1 k$ {% o, c$ K例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.  O, h" h) E* `" F
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
' a) y  F' s* X& L; L三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)7 K; J  j+ a& v- h! l. d
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
6 Z% X) ]" t( G) j/ I抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
6 r: x* m# F3 N) {三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
* w: K" l4 C' v0 r* T4 T; v1 E$ FOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
3 x; x, W& j: Y6 s, H. L2 E0 X三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)9 ~8 A8 b* _9 z3 M
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.) Z" W/ @) o7 m$ x  c, m& J
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
$ A, m0 ]1 n" t4 D' |三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)( \- Y5 [+ U/ x: [  n; _9 w" E
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.! F" h& b. N6 J, ?5 p( v
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
9 \$ E  s1 I4 m( T! e' }1 k9 C5 d7 P( U" _- ]6 T7 T
, W: o: l% b* ]
英文写作必背造词
, |; g) |) ^' d3 q- \, c8 J欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature6 N* H) f( E& k5 C7 ~9 @" G. ?
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
( a$ M! j& R8 W2 i$ x( }4 ~维护健康 to maintain health
$ r- z  R6 R; Z" W" O, a/ D  \保护环境 to protect the environment
6 x7 d+ s; b' u0 ^  \0 ?( @1 V开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
3 e% e4 a; `+ t* |& ~9 l开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
2 A; [; H! U8 E* Y, ~调剂生活 to make life pleasant% T' s- Z2 O; b2 M1 x" F# z. a
松散身心 to relax oneself, d  `0 v" L+ P- M; d' u
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
0 G- [# r9 h% f/ r+ k+ l灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone& q* b; @/ D" w+ ]7 ~
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
& `6 D! Y- x' t$ d  m实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
3 G$ g0 `/ c( R- h9 x: j守信用 to keep one's promise' y: s) x& a5 t% p- _9 h; l3 h
跟上时代 to keep up with the times$ E: z" w3 y& J, l% N) {$ }
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
1 k3 `6 \' m  C# z学习吉他 to learn guitar, }. M9 x' q, o3 O! w- q
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character; U& O6 H+ p5 l2 J; R9 W8 |2 j; |9 b
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
$ Q8 E: G, n7 Q8 M; s锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body9 O+ b- c+ D- J3 b7 [
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
7 \. w, E0 P; G& k9 E' a作笔记 to take notes0 W& a' y' S* B2 e- x
使用参考书 to use reference books) ~3 j: ]) a7 I# E3 M) u! `
关心社会 to be concerned about the society1 C+ S  W) i# g3 F3 O& K
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school- O) b: }- Q$ T0 \
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student1 q" T8 C0 ^4 h7 T( ?6 W) H0 B
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty( i+ u$ ^( s  t" T! T
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty1 M% p4 [/ x0 q- d* P
渡过困境 to weather the storm$ F# x  L! S$ ]
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse( F- @  r7 V* c$ c: [( z- H1 K( J
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
% P$ i* B  g! }1 h  J& a. _* P坚守原则 to stick to the principle
' ]: ^4 [1 n) H注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene$ a" i3 O" k$ R/ _$ ]% E/ g
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage+ p0 ^4 E0 B4 R6 B% M1 Z6 E
美化环境 to beautify the environment( U6 D/ J7 |& r7 j, u
种植树木 to grow trees: s( f% X2 ?& v3 D+ T
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
# ^  m$ |1 B9 ?3 D- T提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life; C0 r% f: }9 h9 _3 i
造成损害 to do damage to1 }3 V* o! K6 A8 G  e' n4 L
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
3 g0 m* y' h5 |# W2 R9 `对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
: c0 f' e6 C; Q' R9 j9 j2 h任意停车 to park the car at random2 ~& i+ w5 t4 f6 k$ m6 e' H- L( C
制造噪音 to make noises7 j* j$ j; x- P7 X, P
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
) ?; ~  Y* X& T: b6 ^2 i2 I  d* A妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
* T9 V4 ^5 J! c/ j! l8 `1 n% f' H排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
+ r5 j6 y, J0 s6 F造成不便 to cause inconvenience
. z* g4 z2 X7 P% ]造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
! Y6 J) f3 f' V6 T2 V闯红灯 to run through the red light
7 Q# C+ e. r9 `7 H- Y& U* ^利用天桥 to make use of the overpass2 d% v2 d8 w6 ^1 i, \
查字典 to consult the dictionary: y$ Q( M# _1 w0 ~* {7 L
屏息 to hold one's breath
, a; ?: \0 }" V: D* J* }1 n$ b流泪 to shed tears) f% D6 J( y" F3 s
符合需要 to meet the demand
3 y5 D- C# s. {生根 to take root$ f1 h8 ]( @/ E, Z+ d! }0 ?. B; d
产生结果 to bear fruit
7 f% S0 [* O/ v1 i- P% c! e打破沉默 to break the ice
1 a2 M2 w2 M, ]8 H+ ?气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
. h) P1 A) A5 @% E" O振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart. ], V& w, B; b1 W7 Y9 r, S; N
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
9 V7 D5 n' ?+ o1 P缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow6 @% f+ @8 z6 [9 k/ v& z/ n
承受负担 to bear the responsibility# {2 k) O7 h: R+ M. h" s2 I( K
考虑到 to make allowance for
/ r( n" F) V" H, s把握机会 to seize the opportunity8 `0 W! x- @+ J: H7 g
跑腿 to run an errand
" Y& B1 [( L0 O* i7 q树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education( V5 Z. Q4 A! c
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
! ]# n' b$ L, i0 q2 q告辞 to take one's leave6 ~# R2 i% \7 d1 x
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
5 ^" ~' G1 L% t8 N1 Y, e' R跟随流行 to follow the fashion3 J+ Z. c! }+ W
提钱 to withdraw money" J) K3 s* x; j
存钱 to deposit money1 z* |7 t* {, w* j
良心不安 the conscience stirs
% Q( {( E0 \3 j自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
8 ~1 S: W* i4 N. ^, L- J3 S英文很好 to have a good command of English; A# Y, [8 c/ F( |; a
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge  T% X1 s! u* k0 k
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
; K8 K, L4 N+ ~/ V# k7 [扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
$ A+ S3 g, e7 b0 l  g' F聊天 to have a chat with0 ]: ^3 K% B& n+ @* m/ |5 q' `
有...才能 to have a talent for
; a; B0 G5 a# g+ E$ P1 [7 _选择 to make a choice
! p: O. F4 t6 \& r有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
" t2 K1 {) s" w0 O; ?8 d予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
$ v. S) I4 t. J愚弄 to make a fool of
, U5 g* J8 J2 G. t' T  E( E8 ]找借口 to make an excuse, R6 G+ _3 ]- P" q  M( Z/ g
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
0 o1 @- }" |  d3 t7 k. H/ {打电话 to give someone a ring
- k; n: x  ?" n! U& b. V; I冒险 to take chances
3 S' z' w) L) M, S怀恨 to bear grudge against someone! k; V- |2 [6 X3 I1 d; @2 W
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
- g# {' i. }  f3 ~- }3 C板着脸 to pull a long face4 q; Y! b1 T5 W3 S, j
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
% ]. _2 N7 C$ k* G被开除 to be dismissed from school
6 |1 v" ]( j" f, d3 y生气 to be angry with ( at )2 P7 d2 b; Y2 O% Y7 \/ l$ u
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
+ c# m2 w  }4 y  J$ G. B符合需要 to serve the purpose0 y6 ^1 t) x* w8 F$ ^
变胖 to gain weight+ i0 {% K# v( }( u. U7 c4 C$ A' U
有道理 to make sense
. t! e  m7 w  E记日记 to keep a diary1 c8 C. y+ Z3 e# _7 m
尽己所能 to do what one can  o/ Q' z( S. n/ Q, A
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
4 }& K( Z" {' T3 U* P郊游 to go on an outing1 }) _# o9 G! w+ D2 |$ T
消磨时间 to kill time! a! F( L( V. p/ R7 F' t
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life! w$ ]) s( D) {; O! `, h. h1 r
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety% f& |8 ]' a. j1 P8 p. {
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
8 m( B/ X1 {( s8 Z游手好闲 to fool around
9 k" w$ I- X( R( d3 g# B9 U准备考试 to prepare for the examination% S% {0 o& Z; |7 ]# a
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
; G& W( [- }4 M; J* w2 S无精打采的 to be listless4 ]8 C3 A. ~  L* S
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
. B9 F1 W: k5 Q防台 to guard against the typhoon' `, H( R! a6 B/ |
逃避现实 to escape the reality
7 z% V* r4 X. ~3 x5 q$ R# P1 z1 l  n达到目标 to achieve the aim
' M! m8 X7 _0 Y; b4 [! Y0 }4 [: w五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
. M8 E9 d1 q1 z9 s; Y感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored' A* w/ W6 a9 D
感到剌激 to be excited
* w3 l3 {; [4 H6 R感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied* s( V4 P( E9 b- P: Q3 V6 B
感到失望 to be disappointed7 c8 m- H! q1 D$ F+ f- Y; L  j
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
5 A) B/ y3 [5 \感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated, B( d$ z/ R. |, U: K; W* z
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
  k: w. X- t5 g感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
; {; x" B/ }6 n; u* A, H* G放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
; V: H0 @7 N1 V奠定基础 to lay the foundation
" U: m- T3 O5 \失去耐心 to lose patience
' a  S- f$ F' j4 ?4 o' B8 C进步 to make progress
  N9 j+ M- `7 Z6 c失去连络 to lose track of
4 J  G4 H# O- y( E3 f% j4 L保持连络 to keep in touch with; Y" s  \5 y' q8 U
误入歧途 to go astray' |0 d7 n# H. v* ^/ V2 l
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit, B1 V9 H! z% i5 m2 t' C
统一中国 to reunify China' K5 Y9 S/ U7 d. ?9 ~4 T( b9 ]
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam- E; ]: J2 t  l4 c4 G
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
5 |7 v* B; N# t( a5 l, E( T: N+ p改过自新 to turn over a new leaf4 e2 e. r1 C9 d; I( H( m
引以为乐 to take delight in9 m& C4 R0 S1 v7 W) x# M3 ^
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
8 G3 E6 @- P  ^: C8 S! p予...以威胁 to pose a threat to$ @" \2 D4 R  V" _3 c' g, N- {( U
取代 to take the place of
- o& K8 I0 a1 s7 u预作保留 to make the reservation/ {- ^* G+ T" [0 N% G: @
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night; A7 n/ L" s: S1 k1 O# L  f
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
理袁律师事务所
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背诵 to learn....by heart& X( l' ?( q. D; F6 g2 r# k1 k: a
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
1 n2 n  B: l) S) v2 p" `" t产生不同 to make a great difference
! r% n- k6 D1 F; F' l5 N: a2 ^* A犯法 to violate the law' e+ H6 ^- n% ~3 Z6 U
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
; w' S. k' q8 N7 X. ]# G+ {0 S不辞辛劳 to take the pains to  b9 q' f- E2 M% m: r! K$ @$ N  ]
  to- T4 w! y: B* `, K& u" S
: F. N. Q, E# R" v
  语气转承词$ T, O0 M9 x" N

$ ^! e7 X6 N: u! g语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。2 A/ E; ?+ w8 H# K2 q
9 `, c' @  l% z; Z- `( e
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:) |6 Y8 `4 c. o, g' @6 N0 C
! q: R" q+ [5 b. x: B' }6 E
一、解释( to explain )
9 G% r  ^% w1 B6 A: t0 a+ v7 U$ V1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
  s7 x0 k, ]7 e9 ?; F例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
. m* e3 n: K& [' j6 v$ ?% _2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
+ L4 v% {& W2 |' P, w$ V3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
4 }7 u( \1 [7 l; T; R二、强调( to emphasize )2 D% X- K  k9 ]0 |; o! Z7 n9 G
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
7 r3 B- Y2 [' A例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun./ R  l1 }: @# T
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
* T& ~- O* S, c3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
- }! Q) }6 s$ ~' e& m+ k& u! {0 b, U
 三、举例( to illustrate )
. y5 {- ]0 u. M8 n( s1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
4 e/ M( ]* }7 W: r$ C0 d' e! T; q, }例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
: {9 E; S  D1 v; i9 l! P2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.& j& {5 Y, e: m( _' |; T7 B/ T; i
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )$ Y. K& r' d: C* W  U. y
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且; P: j* ]1 o3 W
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo." V7 h) j, \5 X! I$ F7 e
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that." u' X) x* f* ^4 L& m
3.Also, she asked for some money.
8 G/ \; L" t( t/ a: E' `7 |, Q7 y/ }/ j. [% [3 |
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较$ ?# g0 a3 Z1 y+ n5 l' W8 M  {
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地7 K5 @  |) p1 _) I. |. L4 k
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.$ y1 S9 w) D) s
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.- z# n, p0 C+ w7 T& X( L. J
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.- j4 R+ a& c& q& M
# [$ w$ I8 u8 ~
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
8 |/ o1 a  Z  @; X9 Z1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
3 b$ A5 E! ?' X* m例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
6 |$ l3 w: ^2 D' I9 ~: h& ^3 P2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。; A& T4 D; n  t: u
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
5 g% _$ `0 D! C0 S! D! K七、让步( to concede )
) b1 q6 s& X) |! b/ E& n1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许# a  ?8 m/ D9 [! N2 [/ n: G/ z, X( F
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.- Z+ y* `8 Z3 Q7 u( H
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.  u6 S( \$ G9 M/ Z' M2 w; j: _
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.9 [6 {- k* n8 j. A  t0 F
八、结果( to state a consequence )  `- c6 a/ X" ?% w8 x6 k7 j
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此% f2 `# {# O# D- ^/ F
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.+ v. g4 C8 U  ]/ `# I. z, }/ A
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.# c6 n/ E$ j! q: g
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.3 T; R9 I: s. o: H9 ]
九、综合;总结( to sum up )+ k5 M; j& ^$ g5 [! M! C. u0 o' H5 E
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.2 p' C* s* B1 d* T0 N
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.7 s0 D3 I% N  t  N
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.+ E% X3 G* i. V( X% I) s# ~" b  e1 f) z
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
) w' b3 F% K; M. J1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚' `$ Z/ D0 Y& u2 `% d% A; B# r, |
例句:1.They met after a long absence.7 {0 s/ N; `2 f1 D* G5 S
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.5 F' f% F# F# [* F! K  `6 V: ^, r; p
3.Thereafter, they never met again.. G& n; M) o' i: F9 q
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
  L  U: G. b% M1 g1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提6 Y) X- F- n; ]6 K5 Y  B
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.2 }8 S( A( r0 t) R. r
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.' D8 U1 y5 E; D
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
8 a/ C" M- Z4 R( k" s1 c, x; Q十二、方向( to state directions )" y/ ?- O; j: a) s' t* I  [
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面; n, A0 c+ k9 y: ~/ w3 O
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
: m" y& o  X0 ~2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
2 g% L" t& _0 L* N' s1 ?7 J  w3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.' b2 o4 d% Y0 t% B  L4 C( H
---------------------------------------------------------------
$ M: J7 O, H$ J4 @9 ]: F 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
3 h8 t$ l5 F. @% Y) ~* H3 [# I" L( C. y+ ], X7 @8 V4 x3 e5 d
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…: Y+ p% Y; g: S: c5 r+ P) D
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
$ h3 j/ w$ u9 w4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
5 _" z4 q5 s3 e2 x9 q6 A5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
: p& f1 {; k! e8 ~: z6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…, @  }: D" G! V+ w; {' U; P9 p
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
% Y  k, O6 [# k$ J0 @8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
5 S9 H7 `( G: H5 j1 N9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
  L' D" {& Z) M- w10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…8 K; I6 g+ j9 n( f
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
% m/ Z& V# Y9 ~% c12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
" l! _) j3 @" x+ m5 c13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
4 |' X9 ^3 _' B3 R1 d  L# o14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的$ {8 l- W6 C* R6 Q
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…2 ^. L; j8 x6 L
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说9 R1 c* I3 m) p( q
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
7 h7 U3 E: k) \' J6 _( K18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
: J( k. w0 e* t- i" p3 T8 h19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…- [& }: w9 B& {8 J: W; u
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…& A4 {! d( b1 D  q) v. u$ \
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
# {8 J" |2 y6 \22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
5 {' v5 b) J5 o! ?23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
8 z6 l9 }; o3 u, d: ]! n24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
, q" H( R8 \& S0 Q5 o" B3 L25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
* s( D$ i# k- u, v6 {% j4 u0 ^26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
* U* O0 e+ w/ F8 _' U27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
* N  F* B" G$ n. v4 P28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
  g+ ~6 r; x+ x3 W4 L9 e29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…5 p* U9 S3 {. ~, Z- E0 N
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的& J4 ]4 ]$ _6 D% V: B
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…' \8 L9 g, a8 n. x
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…! D5 c; X' _% h6 B
- `& H, Z" R/ M2 t# X# P
  (承)
% F9 L* W- u: l1 |  T5 s1 m7 h& C( q; w* A/ j1 F  l
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…' W& J3 n+ Y/ y; f. ~
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
0 B, E; l/ j: m5 V3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
6 j, }/ y3 s$ v4 q( Y( C) g; L5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事" b8 Z/ A6 U5 L1 W  Q" e8 V
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略4 V" c8 t+ ~0 t' b1 q/ O' e$ @
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
. u2 E& h2 Z0 I8 \8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
! Z& O7 F& A. M9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…) U2 v- Z8 r) n$ Y" }
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
% J6 i" P% ~4 ]+ Y11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
  O1 {- s0 t- |! L! v: Z12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…+ L# \2 n- J; I0 u
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
! |' C' D/ L# M# l+ u9 S14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
5 v/ ^7 o2 v5 c  k; R" p5 h15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
# D1 A* ~2 Y8 [. a/ w: l. v16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…8 r" [% d5 F' n2 E8 o7 o: r8 q4 h, M
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…" H5 \: y5 w/ g0 ^. c
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的& a) z  \: |! x, L- Y. z2 |4 q
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…0 S8 g3 F8 @9 X. g- m- N
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…. ~2 B9 l: l4 c
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…" o1 d! O' i# ^, u( T! [: I) u
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…# B5 _/ \+ u7 H% Z
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…: {4 V+ ?# y) I# K+ g; J' u& a
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…* }) R" X% e6 ^0 o2 J1 n( p
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…3 {' A4 k/ M/ j7 K
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
8 Q: V5 T+ H- R; e9 |. J27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
  U4 \4 D! w. t2 [5 u0 E2 i* A28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
1 Q9 q# E+ R9 J  @29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…! C  @; v% w$ f  Q+ ^7 V  T
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
6 q/ o) t/ q, s% z4 f3 S5 R* r% e31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份$ [3 N% s2 |  w# ~
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…. Q! G. G' I. f2 w& P: t. b
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
& E2 m" f6 _3 U3 m& w' t$ N* T/ L34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…- t0 L+ K$ `) Z0 _
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
8 c3 F4 j1 q2 J( R36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…) ~" K9 ?" o! o) M0 l
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…# N7 h4 \( H3 Y0 ~6 O( i
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
  l3 `  l' a2 D. ]39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…* Y% A3 R3 {% j4 _, \' r3 C9 u
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…7 s; g: M5 l3 M, h
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
( }$ D1 d& M8 L42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…2 p2 r, w# g5 a9 r6 N$ j8 Y' @. ^
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…% U; b; |4 Q0 M: n
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
$ a" y; V% [; u46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
) ?+ \7 U2 g* K  U- |1 X' _: t47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…5 U- a1 F7 d& m3 `
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
! z- Z- Y; x: W/ X' O  G) c% L2 z& E5 }* W# a7 b  _
  (转)
4 y& E8 Y. s0 H9 H' E3 s1 c6 q, |6 ~- z2 I$ m% M
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
8 v. l, Q1 H% B7 e+ n0 z2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
5 M! A" Z- O/ |6 `1 f5 h) Q3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
" o" X  r3 ]9 V- [7 {5 n4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…$ }5 J# ~8 g0 @5 N; R4 v2 o3 _
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?" \9 z4 P/ \8 U9 P9 P  v
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…, A) J% c; h& W8 |, {6 r+ e3 u
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
9 ^5 z  b  p' ]; F8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
- F  \& i+ r" H3 A0 N9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
, D/ O- R- M4 x: V/ \" {* ?/ ^10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
' B! y4 b; `. L1 }  P2 ?11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
. L8 B# I" N0 S12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
5 \* Z7 ^; q. J9 r13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…9 a- u) x2 x5 g3 D
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…, ]4 v$ C  S5 L" ^( ?7 \
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
. i$ v; g5 Y  Z- x0 u- c. r16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了1 @# p- h: {3 n  C; g1 w
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
' c. y  Q, K1 A% y7 Z% p+ b18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
) J$ q5 K$ P. J: W6 x5 m! |19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…3 ~2 j8 u+ D- U$ w8 t( V5 ~
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
7 P" S& h& L  Q/ e3 e21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
# B" A3 `' z+ Q- x8 B22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
6 M! z( h: B/ s( A" Q) R8 d9 x* Q23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…8 e* Y( r5 w, f  q
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…; H6 X6 {. J: x% r9 z5 W; V  U
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…) {* r( |0 x, B% k
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
7 u1 x5 x7 H( o' J' s27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
1 S1 c" P: y9 q9 Y- J8 D8 m28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
! j! n2 N& h' B% i. N' t  }29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…, W/ ~5 D) V9 x" M0 J$ R7 L/ ^% @
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
  W8 }$ e8 P7 z" U7 {& I31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好* a& Z6 ~% j. u. P& P
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
" J# e9 o( a- `1 O34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好' `- f; a( Z. ~
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
/ c1 D' P: ~. J( U+ o36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
0 E( S/ \5 v6 m/ s37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
( o7 g( [+ I" R; \38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…( S, q' L  I8 J8 k7 W0 J- P4 l
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…' z4 s9 q: X; B4 Z- k' v. ]
(合)1 L0 [8 p4 H1 u; ?0 k

3 Q8 e. n+ h5 R0 ~5 \! p1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…4 h8 S3 A- @7 n
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
9 i: S  I; t% j3 M' [/ M7 D; g3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
& k* L# R9 B) W- G4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…2 B2 _& J9 T2 C) A4 M, y2 v
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…" o! C5 |, j, t6 G+ @
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
' J; J5 v* I- g: S5 i5 E7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…( \  R5 \7 q6 d: q) ]! R
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…* E2 P' l$ T% x
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…& T# G- Q# b: D
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…! G0 |2 ^1 `% a- g2 |
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
% s! e  b# ?5 ~9 U7 n: Z12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
5 Q3 T& P2 b1 t* K" b9 V6 \4 ^13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
2 E8 ?9 n; s. J) ^7 F) p$ F& N14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
* C4 C4 p$ g% R+ K9 D1 ~15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…, s  d, y0 ]6 r
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…3 r# I! T( \! z& q( h0 P) @& L2 ?
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…9 O: A" w7 `+ H4 H" `- B# \$ `
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…. H( ]2 |# E' Q6 b- V
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因9 T* f% n: n* k
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
# G! r& e5 z7 }! V# ^21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…; e9 _2 b+ O% a% u6 G! o
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…* n8 H6 G3 ]. T' E: O6 J" G
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
  `/ m" W7 z3 R+ H& z( m6 C24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因4 N4 z8 N" h* }7 m- P( Y% h. \3 t
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…, Y# N9 h5 H- G0 h9 |- [
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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