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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)# S$ }0 o8 h8 K! x+ y) J8 B
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc). u) G, S. ]8 ]" m0 k
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
# L2 b( ^3 K# d9 U海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。# Q" z. ^5 d( d, o( v6 k& z
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.; P4 j* L4 n% ?& _- x3 r  V% u
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
( V2 e& ^1 @! a二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V" S) {4 {* {) ]+ j
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
! u! u8 m+ \& d例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
/ K8 a$ ?$ d  Y- k" K没有比接受教育更重要的事。* E5 |7 h. b+ N4 b5 j. n& L
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.+ N1 T9 g; D& h7 B: [7 d1 M
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
) R8 g: n0 h4 u# ?例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
- ^5 g' a$ J" h" r7 s/ A! v" Z, d我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
1 p7 x6 M7 _1 o四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...): W* U$ [0 T8 @# }. @9 O1 J" r3 A' e
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.1 Q$ `; U, Z8 @4 F' ?3 E3 P& w9 V
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。; ^: {" A& R% v& Q) q
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
8 `# S/ n! q& Z例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.! i; Z$ M+ m7 N' l7 g3 y- R5 Y
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
4 ^/ }- J6 w6 ?+ ~/ H0 G$ b六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)' s+ C0 `3 ]& x$ Z$ S) G; c4 o- N  \' y7 M
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.0 A5 B% D7 V; u: Y5 K( G
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。" r& @9 S" s, @& D
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
" J+ k+ }6 O  R# ]) g7 D; x/ G例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
8 `& m. v" m& a; z  i/ Z! }+ M使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8 R& E. k8 u- X0 P" W八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
8 t+ q9 }0 |+ |9 U* z* N例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
# ?% g+ g, |+ @The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us./ s* i& c5 u5 P( N2 j0 d

6 g7 t: E# ^( a! Y$ m. S% p, k" a" j我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
' I# z1 f, m: u, Z九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...); _! j7 t! {. U5 G5 E
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
6 h# n. c) @& P4 ~( H( U时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
" A6 V% ~' Y+ Y  m: E十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
9 K4 `: \- L9 J5 {9 F{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}0 w% \' k: s, V/ Z: ]" Z
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3 [) s5 a+ Q3 p$ j十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~8 t0 X/ f3 `9 B4 y5 O
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)8 E# \) z% O" O6 O1 l
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
/ V6 U  l) n9 `9 O你愈努力,你愈进步。9 F4 \9 v0 f6 a( n3 \6 l2 e
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
( ~% ~4 _  U1 X9 D2 Y我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
7 u! M4 U" e2 Q5 ]# t: }8 w十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
: S3 F  X: D* [# J8 {4 @例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.' T/ Y; A- m& X( o
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。- \! g- E. G- X3 ?' |
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
$ g7 l- ~) D2 _9 h( X/ u例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.: M1 j& F% P. ~
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
8 X, U4 ~1 r/ J4 _1 D* l! G# X& d8 F十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
4 L6 t" c4 _4 b; V8 x例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
. d/ ^# R" W0 q4 b我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。5 G3 N7 Q. S$ p5 Y& h8 \3 z7 m
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
% N, |6 g8 o$ o' W% C1 m3 p! g" a例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
& j' z- H2 k* h该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。2 a4 X9 M( F1 O( u9 N
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)# O$ |' |! d9 L# ~
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.% a, d/ Z. b6 i' J: P
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
- ?: U9 [( n: \十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)4 i! l* _( [6 M9 A
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.# N$ u1 H& Q: z/ B- @! L
没有人不渴望上大学。$ C. [; c9 n$ a
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)3 d% I7 \3 A$ ]4 Q" W
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
7 |9 L' W, P! P' G- G十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
: u; C$ Z0 ^1 z9 x9 j% iIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
- o/ v# q! m3 y+ \7 CIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的). T% @$ n( H& }+ J$ ~& r
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.% G9 t& L/ ^4 ?$ e& N
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。/ j) U' E+ z* E+ ^( ?2 m
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
: K9 ^" a. ~, W8 K  g) q' ^例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
! e0 y) O- k- V5 Z) e! \. d+ z% K' b3 y夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。0 e& a: u( i' r
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.( D. C; a3 v! f
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。2 h4 W6 X4 _8 R7 h2 C; a4 L4 A: ~
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。0 g9 t% j' H  ?# d7 x7 q
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.6 h( M) U9 I, i2 n% k: J0 n: i
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
( X$ }- ]: {4 Y8 d2 {二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
  R, _  g7 U3 o* x* J$ P例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
  }; C1 W) h9 v: d8 {. f, w1 j二十四、be based on (以...为基础), t2 Y& e+ M! f6 v$ a
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
1 R( }. S8 Y7 }. a. W% K8 U+ y社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。; ?" m1 X( v6 d; O, A  ]
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)/ b' L$ b. I; _( H* Q) v7 I# ~
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
3 ]$ O9 y  b" t6 W( }( ]我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
& n6 o1 a+ I$ ^- W: e二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事). X1 R9 [  k# @- j8 i5 P
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
5 P4 e( I, n" g# U我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。9 Z& [# @/ b2 |7 F# J. T+ c; [6 e& K4 A; y
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
! P- F; r/ y& w0 j  j: d9 P' I# W例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
! r' ^: |' @% [, }- s做运动与健康息息相关。
) `  G  x$ j6 T# y3 O6 H0 `二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving& y8 S( _- \. l+ @" Z+ C. W- Y
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
; l+ V" C4 |2 a2 x! QWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.& u$ x- m2 k  F. D: ]; r+ Y
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。; H6 R' d. b$ O" q( U
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...): u/ O# w6 b# O
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.7 w7 p5 C% V5 B
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
% T6 T: J: {! ]2 k
* z+ ]' d8 F3 I" I. T* O
1 ?/ |# m! Z5 ~( H) g5 U7 w0 f
( R) w  a2 k7 h三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
) ?3 g, \0 }+ B& n例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!" v1 D* o: E6 a5 K8 d
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
4 @5 d4 X$ s+ D遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
; Q9 t+ l5 B1 B3 C三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意), s$ Y) i# T1 v) E2 E! ]& }9 r. u
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.3 m8 Q7 t" K% q5 O, v4 D8 W
我们的交通状况令人不满意。! m' o+ c' a4 a
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
/ O% ~8 Y' x4 ^( U/ Q- o" {例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.6 V  \* p* x: ]3 X7 F
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。# f7 a: l+ t0 X6 O
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
: D6 j' v# f' v0 v) R6 WOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。* Y# p# T3 x- f7 T. b9 L
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
: F" r8 F0 |- {例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.1 t) \; O1 G2 l( E# f: I6 q. x
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
* Q) u7 b! c% ~+ K三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)4 X& ]! G2 C) Z! U( r
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.! A. o6 L9 s' W* G$ C+ w
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
- \: N" L& @0 X/ c# {9 O. G# I4 X* u6 w/ l* k0 w5 ]

/ \7 ]1 T/ A1 D" j- |" Y1 U英文写作必背造词) [- k, O3 U2 b& Q3 l7 J  A5 c
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature- u5 C6 V% m( D
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
9 J$ t" i1 g  {! \- _0 c维护健康 to maintain health5 Z& B4 ^. n- ~/ V8 p
保护环境 to protect the environment
4 C1 W* k! C) P0 [; t7 g开拓视野 to broaden the horizon7 m( P! p+ c* H, z
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind* ?! v  l# e4 {9 Y
调剂生活 to make life pleasant5 _8 j( F  v9 ^0 R2 {
松散身心 to relax oneself
3 w, |2 p$ M5 @3 i! J% c启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind. W0 e: ^( m2 r0 v8 t  J
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
# D. g7 B6 v* {9 P( q% g追求理想 to seek after the ideal/ L$ ^) L7 F4 Z2 X4 V8 {! V
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition8 A- D2 e+ t# a% n
守信用 to keep one's promise) a- }+ \( v- ~% \( R2 b& [
跟上时代 to keep up with the times, ~/ h3 Z. j' F, D( v0 {
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
2 v; c( j7 `9 t7 |8 y% b' O: p学习吉他 to learn guitar' I! A  [( w' T
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
, [: L* ]) }; e$ c& J( h贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country, e" u8 b( ]0 _
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body- B/ a# U$ d0 Y5 K7 ]
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
  Z  S( t' o! C5 c  T$ z作笔记 to take notes
: p3 r, h9 w' B% @& m: H; Y使用参考书 to use reference books: ]; O: _3 }* M: y' `1 F
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
: P% `3 ^* I9 l( H服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
; X' |2 ]" A; U尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student: a( V& y, }+ P3 q( O( [2 q
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
2 d$ A% f. n! G面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty, x7 K" T/ X  `9 y9 @
渡过困境 to weather the storm* r3 s- a1 W. w& i$ Y% V; Q
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse$ d8 d' l4 B9 d$ }, i
开药方 to prescribe the medicine: [( b7 L6 Y" |5 j/ ?% e
坚守原则 to stick to the principle, E; {; y- }3 P2 p, F; ?
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
  l; d/ i4 v, _& r乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
8 z" s* T6 `  m. Q. @( f. e美化环境 to beautify the environment) ?+ h  c( \3 e: M9 B, L/ z/ _
种植树木 to grow trees2 x( n* @6 c: I- U1 ]: r
防止污染 to prevent the pollution6 v9 x6 z% _1 X" ^. [# J& `
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
0 _) v% p8 ]$ J! \6 |* A造成损害 to do damage to
" w- J" [' _8 L. _" T' U对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
0 N- o& n* e# E对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to- e* `5 ^" e3 l$ f
任意停车 to park the car at random
; e5 j/ x& Y; Y! o  t制造噪音 to make noises
) F6 l1 }7 Z4 N& D3 k6 ^, \8 R占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
& k0 A/ o- T* A' W8 @妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic5 M. m9 m. n" Y
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
1 \1 s- Z6 v; k& u造成不便 to cause inconvenience7 @7 Q$ Y% C* q- k4 v1 b  S- k
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
! w6 y5 `) ?7 `0 p1 _' h; H9 H( H8 K闯红灯 to run through the red light
: A' V( \& T4 @利用天桥 to make use of the overpass- l# R7 e7 {3 u: Z% U3 ~0 _
查字典 to consult the dictionary
& N- ~8 [' k5 L; C6 F6 z  s" X; e) h屏息 to hold one's breath
! b* l" z- t$ \0 u" M" q流泪 to shed tears
# K6 M8 @$ [- Q/ h( l, `符合需要 to meet the demand
) X( r8 P9 v+ ]1 a3 q% q( ?生根 to take root" ~) `( L0 x/ x2 z
产生结果 to bear fruit0 A' g: _. @6 g) X) a' u$ b- ?
打破沉默 to break the ice
1 A: N; n3 Q9 v8 p4 G9 o气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged0 h( q8 J! x* w6 S% {
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart& p2 Y4 @6 S. f5 `
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
3 \& h% E6 L# E. \5 `, }: q- F! b缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow: R5 C0 I. D) `+ R6 W$ a0 {
承受负担 to bear the responsibility' b* q" r1 t5 T, `& i4 {
考虑到 to make allowance for! p  e0 V* l9 n  B
把握机会 to seize the opportunity) V, a5 ]5 L( u1 u' s% |+ }- \
跑腿 to run an errand
6 k6 ?3 }. s$ m$ M) y树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education1 q) m6 |; y, n' T% A. e0 R0 `# L
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
' i# w- l' n1 ^. @告辞 to take one's leave
  L/ p1 I+ Z$ \9 |5 `* ]" ~5 r  e有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of$ n: {' r, W1 ?0 c) S1 Z
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
, p6 C6 Z: Y. O. O- h3 r9 \8 C提钱 to withdraw money6 J' X5 A( [  U6 Z/ }9 q9 D- ]
存钱 to deposit money# h, G& S6 c1 ]
良心不安 the conscience stirs
! c  }9 N- `1 k, q自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
( X: [4 A  c# h+ \, C6 u5 R2 V英文很好 to have a good command of English! }/ n( G$ ?0 `( q, G$ l1 u+ u1 v
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge0 O- j7 o! x* v; }5 p: h( S
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
. ]6 X! }" Z. n扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
4 @' |) d0 B+ D- f聊天 to have a chat with8 o4 |! K. r# I' h
有...才能 to have a talent for
) [2 j" l+ o+ X. @选择 to make a choice) L8 F- c0 H# |
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
: |& f1 f% x8 t: ~" D予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on( ?8 L/ o; L/ F  M& {, R0 n
愚弄 to make a fool of
: B2 Y  w) K. U: i: T找借口 to make an excuse
* _# s  `% p" k: j给人搭便车 to give one a lift
! ~0 P1 h) q7 W8 H" q8 g打电话 to give someone a ring
$ p+ k& q7 S- E+ \冒险 to take chances' ^& {; N5 O: D$ J7 b
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone) S" n5 e! x/ Q5 c5 i/ p. R
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind" L3 ]8 ?! r" o$ D- @+ M  Z
板着脸 to pull a long face
  q# |' I% s8 A" [$ V  q对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to( V$ q% g# J# r3 i7 O8 |# h( r
被开除 to be dismissed from school
* s& m! Q: d  J9 J. O" I! A. ^" y生气 to be angry with ( at )
4 V7 b! J) i2 \4 v9 S) l* i% `负担责任 to assume the responsibility- v' e: F$ C- g9 V8 v
符合需要 to serve the purpose
. S4 I0 t4 h+ _9 x变胖 to gain weight
$ L+ L8 e- h0 @& v7 h有道理 to make sense# _. D- |% o6 k) w4 o5 c5 n3 e# u8 n
记日记 to keep a diary
; a- i( J$ s* [( d) k尽己所能 to do what one can/ V7 C. Y& R, t6 j
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
9 X% H* _9 G8 l5 r* e  S郊游 to go on an outing# v3 ]% Z( J; y7 u
消磨时间 to kill time
9 K. a0 ~9 w+ B. P( m* `6 L- M  f增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life9 G( _  [' Y7 B6 n" W0 d
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety5 G. a* @& x% T+ @/ x& ]' o# I
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
7 c9 i; @  `# g, {( Q; E1 C游手好闲 to fool around
9 J/ C8 k: d% S准备考试 to prepare for the examination
  L, p+ v1 J. G& W" b  D) Y参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities9 k& P. [6 B8 j
无精打采的 to be listless9 h4 O# {2 f- d& }6 [
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
" m+ G, N$ p% h: @! L防台 to guard against the typhoon" J% `% x, ^6 ~, T* R2 e- r4 l$ ~* u
逃避现实 to escape the reality
' K! W. u" j- U4 s达到目标 to achieve the aim) ~, V7 b5 N, f# w1 n* A) o! o4 [
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines6 O! ^2 V) G" [
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
) J( D% J. a) m) t! F: h( g感到剌激 to be excited- d, \# Z- x. G1 h* @& k
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied) _; F6 Y% s2 X$ m: K6 ^% O; q
感到失望 to be disappointed+ U4 W: z  r6 T) y8 j
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired1 G* E; z. U8 [8 p# G
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
9 C8 w2 d# ?* e3 |4 j感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
/ \$ J  i' n0 H感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered  h+ E* i$ N9 ~: q9 E" ^/ W1 F1 i
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal" A, M+ s& \" H" K! h6 i8 e
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
1 e% s) ~' Z3 ^1 t/ o失去耐心 to lose patience
5 }3 _% A  W* h8 m# d进步 to make progress
( H" F! \5 C4 M9 N失去连络 to lose track of' n+ V3 g* o" F2 O' s0 a
保持连络 to keep in touch with, o, c2 w9 y* U- o# S3 N/ Y
误入歧途 to go astray
1 s+ t) G" ]* I( W- a. R8 E养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
6 t) ~$ }* ?7 i) P# K9 O. N统一中国 to reunify China
1 t" l" {) H: \遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
5 j7 J: E) k7 ]/ C3 O: O7 o给...教训 to teach someone a lesson  D' j3 a# k8 M  q4 G4 m
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
# |7 w0 [. ]2 z1 A$ l3 L" U引以为乐 to take delight in. X' L- g8 f& n# I% P
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to+ R* w! @1 c! o' G) d
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to2 ]# I3 T" X5 y/ u" m# H
取代 to take the place of
3 l  l7 S6 C6 h6 _预作保留 to make the reservation
2 {1 j. G2 }3 _使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night1 u3 K6 a7 E' Y% K3 s
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart1 Y& _6 A, E) h- @  c) ~7 T- e$ f
鼓励 to encourage, inspire' _: b* |1 b1 F1 Q+ f5 `3 a8 y
产生不同 to make a great difference
4 h% a( B$ _/ |2 F9 B9 }# u9 }) V犯法 to violate the law: Y4 x4 Y8 a, I$ e
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to' N0 A& U. @, e( g* ]- ~4 G, B
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
# }. ^$ L. h/ k. L  to$ M9 r4 U# ^  R0 ?+ R1 D( c
6 m# u$ e: [- d* b9 k, ^) B
  语气转承词
+ E" O+ S* P$ ^1 b& X# O  U/ I4 W/ u. M- Z
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。1 R" V& c: @9 o9 |7 Q$ p; f! S* b

, X" @+ b2 g1 P. C5 F- T以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
- y9 C' g7 a9 H+ Y5 B, U) m0 v  a# K' d6 q6 b: h
一、解释( to explain )& m5 m! p% f' o" q' C* W
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故# z# \% V! n: {2 G# ^' ]
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
- B0 D3 i4 J9 ?7 {# p- L2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.4 M- b6 G; }& M% j9 J
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
6 O. x* S5 v3 g: a6 t! S二、强调( to emphasize )
7 a3 [# b+ P* a, g( N1 Q( T+ ~1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
0 B% O' g8 q, b8 F7 I7 y( F9 ?例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
) y0 E0 U1 u  u4 u0 a% [! U2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
( h: F2 E# i; Y' |: {, ]3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)2 o# A4 A7 M6 U

* A, l" @/ j4 K6 f4 |+ e 三、举例( to illustrate )& ?6 M' j% `" E, X. H
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
: O) H' I/ b# e) N例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.( R5 b& N8 ?$ g, \& ]: n7 j
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.% b1 S0 d1 I* o; R: Y. o' [, N
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
, V3 q9 c0 c8 a* ^1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
7 E+ [5 }4 b: r* R# ?$ \例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
! e" i3 I; f7 _# G- k! _2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
5 G3 s8 V" `& m" V+ b3.Also, she asked for some money.
1 R. L# r4 V  o9 k0 q/ m8 [
/ H0 k) }' Q5 y! X2 X( G 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较( u0 ~3 G8 Q6 h
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
2 q1 y/ m, q3 B" E例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
$ y& _) A! E; N% o* ]& V2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.* z( T/ b, n' U" X
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
8 \- Z5 U* Q7 W) k% j0 F9 _& W$ N: Y! l! X' N7 Y; ~
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )* B/ W+ }' |* I
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然& H; z% c; [" p+ o4 Y
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
/ c+ {; e0 E3 @5 I2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。( d* a+ z! q. s8 t: A  _1 I# W
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
- I1 R2 `# L; ^0 i% j' g/ Y3 j七、让步( to concede )1 V; A6 B  x1 p! T- W: b( j
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许+ d7 m" c* l, B2 K
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
  V. H$ F% N8 {- F+ D8 c7 e1 w2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.: B& t% l) ~1 \& e" I
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
# N5 N+ w( W, N八、结果( to state a consequence )( {, E6 j- N' N/ Q4 b
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
& G7 m% d4 F# V: a. E2 Z+ I例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
: e4 Q9 I% l0 i4 W8 b$ f2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
0 x( x# i+ c+ s) ^  f% d* q3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.* N4 x7 a2 k( Q, p
九、综合;总结( to sum up )% Q" N+ E( Z/ Q1 e( _
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
+ J' X7 M# R) ]9 Y) r, `2.In summary, recreation is a big business.2 Y8 F0 y& u2 k$ `5 N- o  L
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
* i1 Y1 q' B; W4 v十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )" e' c3 w, L4 F8 y/ p4 v& M6 [
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
0 s: s' E" A# g$ V' P) ]1 ~3 N5 U例句:1.They met after a long absence.
1 B5 }$ g8 B! m, n+ n2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.* v' s3 F% J3 X% g
3.Thereafter, they never met again.  G+ X% B6 R+ Q  w( N. B
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
+ M9 z! e' r/ B7 N% F1 B1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
# }7 I" q9 l' V& B7 c1 p例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
4 z) ]  G2 u* x2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
2 P0 g0 I  _% \7 {% P) z$ s: L3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
: o* K7 \' P- D7 w, ~十二、方向( to state directions )
0 v2 v; m* n( _' u1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
1 t- U' @8 ^- J' o7 l8 f2 S8 P例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
) l5 n6 m) S8 s) D1 O2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
) i5 y9 @" v- X7 ]/ P3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
7 e9 h1 _. Z5 J' F---------------------------------------------------------------# N2 [) \! }8 D; g3 Y; A& X+ w
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」# q% R' d, b9 ?2 Q7 I- V

2 K2 z& {# o% b* ~( D英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
! T, c; Y) ?( u& C  y3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…, }( Z& m9 A) v$ N9 \/ H, u
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…, V2 c! \+ Y5 a6 P$ q
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…7 m$ S% g, ?4 C/ ]+ C- w' P
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
, r. d. U2 |9 G2 V6 a, b& n7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…6 F6 E; s$ A  q1 e
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
% `$ P' Y0 s  ~7 z9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
) W4 W" Y. @1 O7 l" L7 F% h10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
6 k/ m: E' _3 u# B5 z3 ^+ Y11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…7 }: S& S3 ?' v, @& v& X4 [0 M) |1 H
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的2 z  M1 I, X7 j7 e
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…6 y' f% {& o7 |
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的6 Y% H% h% i# ~# H
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
8 a" u& ]  f" A, F  Q: h16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说. @7 U6 Y/ p% x" M
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
  u5 M1 K5 b; }; L* Z6 @) L18.It's true that + S + V...事实是$ Y3 ^& v7 T, ]. B
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
0 b% d$ m2 S- Y" K+ ^20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
9 ?1 \8 H" J3 s21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…" f2 b# v! H, j/ n
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴. [# V7 z/ X) |& N: `1 _! z
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
0 \4 g+ u) j- R, {$ y. C& u24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
- y: w. I+ s, U8 m25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
1 I% E1 E" e! F5 n) [; r26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…8 t2 J. p( f& L
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
% a7 N- q; K! W28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
9 ?2 |) D( b& c1 G' k" r' c29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
5 h+ S$ U" e6 `, \, k$ G30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
. x! e' |9 W' F" R  ~4 H31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
, g" a% A- _6 D# w0 S7 d32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…$ T+ H) N) I7 T$ {. W

  `' M% F' N+ s/ Y6 y7 a4 S3 H4 c( l0 w  (承)4 B* {4 K! t* O

, `' t+ r! U& o& J1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…- C: T/ U' M5 |1 o
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…1 m" C# i4 \/ T7 y
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)8 [$ t$ @. S% v! Z# Y/ Y8 |5 h
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
1 {* n+ J) z3 i' p6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略# t$ b6 F( O& Q) U
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…* ^# t1 T* S, P* T1 ^8 @
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…: Z% ^. e. N& C: \
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
8 S4 Y* l, n1 H6 r; W" N3 I10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
# \1 B6 }- B  J, U11.First of all, S + V...首先,…' W1 `+ z# X/ {. c/ o( b7 }
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…( y7 A! E! v0 R% N4 P7 C$ ^' |7 S
13.For example, S + V...例如,…2 U/ _7 ~1 O4 N# i* u) L) G, A
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
7 t8 \+ z# Z. T3 J% E& j15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
9 p( y0 A% ]% B+ Y3 ]16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
6 R2 g8 @& Y2 h( N6 k, P. G17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…1 F: T' G6 t; W# Y9 ^0 r8 m
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的, u: S6 |( m' C" X
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…1 b$ @% @! z. Z
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
( x" N( |5 o7 M21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…+ z/ [* g9 Q9 ^* X: H# C
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
# E! U" h) L6 m! H% i23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…) Z  H5 w$ R1 n- C
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…1 J/ D3 |0 |; d
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…) @2 B! ]' r: _1 d& q
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…" \8 g( W- _+ f$ h
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…* J& [7 z$ [' @7 Y
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
$ O' s- L! |0 d3 q5 V, s, F0 w29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
& g* `/ Z" J  I7 F" {30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…- n( l/ t6 l' s& n* e5 K2 r: y
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
$ _4 p, w( L, m32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…3 e" v5 X! ?( B+ M& L4 |& ~2 d
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…2 I: }; f! [8 x; n) n
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
9 Y+ y6 |, X; N3 W* z' ~35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
# V9 I. D0 S3 n2 [1 E36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…: @% `) @6 ]# x2 f2 Z
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…7 ~& X7 M' M  G' P/ e5 E
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
4 e* Y: z( k  g4 h1 y9 g' T; o39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…3 ]. d# H. u8 A, s
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
6 p$ L; J2 K2 K41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…, E( X* V1 x2 t3 _  o; H1 u: j" z: E
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
' i  E' e. e2 l; h1 o$ Q, d* C43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
7 z# H% `2 O/ N" u1 o- F  u. [45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…3 j5 N( [2 I7 E' i4 G; o8 N
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
* |; c6 a$ S; j5 \7 Q! n) L) ]3 }47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
2 h5 x9 V2 c0 t; \2 X, P1 P" D! ~" c48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…3 D- \3 C4 ?; M

0 N9 H" M! r, C  (转)
& u. O# c) a8 v& t% o0 Y' C! Q, A! \0 x, ^
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
+ C) O! ~3 Y9 a$ W5 z- T2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
( ~7 v7 S5 o* b7 a/ ?3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
/ E! a  F9 a7 [) l2 q4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
( L/ c6 P: F$ E+ t0 y5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?8 J/ |* I1 u& W9 u& _$ i9 A! D
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…- Q+ ~- b$ B/ O! @6 ~7 E
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
# I  F/ e, M3 ?9 o, U1 j0 W8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
1 ], k1 {0 ^$ g- F9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
1 Q1 S/ f) _5 }: S: U$ l10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…4 z0 Z* a! E" O* P' b6 ]2 x
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
# c0 t0 N1 Q$ I* q12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…! {7 |7 c& E* a* Y
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
  G6 X9 O! b  _( A: p14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
0 j  y" y* t/ V$ p, E0 }15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了! ^2 L4 d2 d% e7 d- b: Y8 ^, [5 Z
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了: o# u% ]! c2 J, p9 ^
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的. M# Q+ z8 h0 g& e4 N) ~
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…7 `, Q3 N$ j2 `3 t5 _
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
( T2 P1 M6 j( c4 ^* ^20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…6 s& ?: f) A* m9 i$ i( T
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
+ c4 u" x, X7 `9 e22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…& U3 o" y. x) J/ v0 E
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…- J/ k* m1 j# x% @# i
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
$ C2 P7 l$ c  A25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
$ a* `% d" h* i) V; M* N  B3 E+ N( t4 [# u; I26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…& y" T3 O) A/ ?* v
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
/ r% s; R, J. R( n, M28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…8 M1 k. s$ o" z( H! w8 M0 B9 r, R
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…# [6 W) f$ m' l3 J( m6 t9 ^
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
! ~, C+ w6 O9 }. K2 q! e! Q31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好: ?+ `8 f7 V7 @0 n- ~% `& Z. }
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好7 {( M6 _  D# M5 @
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
; W* E* Z% g& ]; K/ X' t7 D35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
5 g" `3 @$ S6 ^; d36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…' h, y& o) e9 c) L1 y  a
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…  B8 \) v8 D4 ?4 f2 C5 g- `2 H
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
' @3 v! n, S, L/ G( l1 z4 k6 l' ~# {: m39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
% ?9 X* g: h0 i* l+ \(合)
1 [% e8 D! }2 ~9 A9 D! B  w7 A
7 Q3 B: |/ l  g$ u! W1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…7 [# H4 I3 ], w. O2 [& [; j0 J
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…2 l. K2 N3 ]) v  k) _
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
; u" r' x7 L! ^0 q4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
: [  m1 i% v* c$ G  j5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…* U! N- \1 P% _5 \1 q
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…* p7 V9 V. P- X( ?% U' c5 V$ h
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…' c2 Y; i  [: r: |* L
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
6 I8 j5 R& M3 ]* L* B) H/ Y9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…/ t5 `* p8 V* o, |4 u1 ?- P
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…# N( b# v6 h* A
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…# V) v" `8 r! |; N
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
7 N( ^* u0 Q, ~% p; A13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
" @8 l9 w, F5 m0 W6 Z3 W, z14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
, Z0 y% Z$ M% \( ^( x- J15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…6 _2 j" n5 d: N( J0 X" z
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
1 s: d) @. j, ^* @0 L5 X/ \17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
4 K8 r9 ~! Y- F0 s! E1 r18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…/ q- N  \7 l. g# B' a0 H
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
, _+ i; V9 V/ P2 D2 U20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
$ k; y4 u/ c, B+ C8 x& L/ A21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…1 j  d( {- M% J+ V
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
" U1 t8 k- }& V* m8 |" S23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
& {  l: s6 G3 S2 o) ]" }, F24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因/ J* D" @5 R8 u
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…" T; o! s8 ?& l$ {  y- ?
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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