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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)4 V8 S' B- f% R. c# |! K* X
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
6 |7 p& I! a5 t0 _1 N0 A; E3 @例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
" n3 y$ G5 w' _4 b海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
0 V& ~) u( a5 Y' |& X( tMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.- t2 G$ f7 p" {( P
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
) }2 n5 R/ F# |) U: }二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
/ A! Z, j2 p2 hNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V, J7 K& u2 m+ ?' B7 I
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.3 h9 }1 E3 [0 ^
没有比接受教育更重要的事。: v: U% L3 u# C7 [; J
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.. s3 f8 `3 s5 h% l* N
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
0 m" G! P# G0 ~: u9 L例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.; t" D# f$ }# b
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8 m' ?( L+ J' f四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)4 C7 ~0 D2 ~3 o+ g- C& W" x9 D+ S
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
- d+ L/ n! x1 T; M6 Q: h$ P. O不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。7 L0 z8 H- j8 {5 T7 P4 ]2 ^
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
' P2 r0 @* T4 ]7 ], C: B例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
2 g# _2 j4 L3 b& `7 T# J  d全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
- x3 Q5 [3 @% f/ i  s5 O% X六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)4 k% U' q7 S7 F. G7 G9 u  n9 Z
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.4 ~0 C: y1 @+ `; T; Z
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
# ]1 A; p$ z1 j8 Z" `" u" t七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
$ Y( Y+ o) `) A2 l* X0 a2 |: Y2 r例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.5 G8 K5 ^" q5 c# v9 o$ }( \
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8 N/ P% U  L: S) r! M+ G$ f6 T八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
& K4 o% z/ A; c& u例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7 q8 W6 F2 A& b) \6 t- g7 e
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
0 Z. {6 v( K% F* T/ M
' z- `: m5 b' v" A3 f我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
( R4 F, X, A; {9 M- g九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)# U2 I( k4 b& o  O  a6 n* S
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
" l" D  d; D3 `' Q, z8 P9 ?" W时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
1 h4 k7 U6 t& z7 h" N( C8 T十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
7 F: a) X5 Z6 t  {& O{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}1 z6 H  J9 S- U, p* @0 g: U, ?
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
  z/ Y: E" X* ~( q! n. E) i0 l十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~0 @: s" o/ m* ~5 k+ v# N( Y
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
9 @5 a7 e( F7 J例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
0 R, n' {1 W  y" R: t7 Q7 C你愈努力,你愈进步。
& u; n4 C' ?9 |- a" Z; a/ dThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
: Q- k! r$ A8 n我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。6 B2 c( Q  H1 M  ~; X* s
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
/ a) I5 U8 t: m: m5 {( ?0 W3 h例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.  S6 k# u9 I  N; M7 ^3 ?: C
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。" r" C8 f. c/ Q2 O1 D! o, B6 C
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)0 Y& y1 `* u) C3 b& t" o. M
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
4 C4 H4 m8 o$ u& K/ z9 O* |听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
/ N# g3 D  r, G2 I, `3 i十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
! e9 S+ N4 {- S6 y例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
$ `' h1 J5 m  s; ~. m我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。, n( B3 m1 g7 d
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)8 x. y$ x: B  c7 O" k$ ~1 w6 l% \
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems./ _7 l* k4 \$ U0 X: Z
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
& i. t  L6 W+ g% [1 W十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)3 ^. i. ?! M( W* d5 o' p1 ]4 r4 }1 k' d
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
+ i5 ~2 R" Y2 G2 S6 [2 f违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。: r+ n7 ^: ^2 Z9 G
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
+ D0 o+ c, k- ]# E4 B# H6 k* j2 m例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
: |- |; c  C* F没有人不渴望上大学。. s4 k2 I8 S! l& O
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)+ K/ |: Q. C. P8 o' |2 A
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。  M; d; b  h, Q, A
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)( K" g5 `. |( L4 ~0 Z* `
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
8 l! t; ]0 @, K# G$ P3 wIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)+ K8 V" K' V" @" i7 ]
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
0 v4 [; D; \6 d% x" \- u  {可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
6 S3 f6 o8 M( N6 e, q# e( `7 E二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
  w8 s6 u% w9 }1 Z, T+ b例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
  t0 c0 n6 p5 `夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。% \4 b  B+ n- f9 x, M  P0 |; S) y
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.) A) R$ P6 ]% t
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。5 p  @4 V2 r( |- Q* u% _% B
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。. T- \4 m, c4 i6 Z# o: J
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.) V" l; B: s" y- z3 E
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
" C. k/ i" \% F1 \8 a二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)3 h- e7 |. e6 _1 j' V
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
" O0 p, N, ]7 l7 x/ H! |+ P二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
. g- e; b0 ^( T# l例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.' V$ h7 b" f0 A4 D& s
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
! n- O' D1 Q* S" \二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)+ Y6 S+ e6 y+ P/ g2 ~% S
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.% X- Z3 I8 D3 K, b. o9 M
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
1 \9 S6 |  b3 O. r$ ^二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)" n3 V3 b. y7 P. u2 z" h- x
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.2 j2 |+ ?" g- K5 x8 T+ g
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
6 m' _. C) {* e  H. z- v5 i二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
% _$ g) `" Q2 Y# L1 e( D例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.+ t" Y5 c1 |/ z; l% \& v
做运动与健康息息相关。
8 m! Q1 `) z1 R: b二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving0 ~$ a) R/ n4 T% q! ^7 o9 G
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
' Z5 ]( i% O3 Z* s( y, _$ A: u, r- iWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.) w* R* y! z0 u
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
# Y* `6 I+ Z  o! x/ q# q) [二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)% V* h8 C- z6 J' i! \, }# }6 t
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.2 E% Y  n! U, i$ X* h0 h, L
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。4 g9 g7 H/ o/ k
: W" O% G; E: |7 P0 Z
4 k1 U  x& g; Q; |- z! F" l: g1 p
4 `; X; \; f$ i4 M& p1 i
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)7 d8 ~6 P, w) y1 V8 h" e) ]4 c0 @
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
, v: ~  |2 J( HHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!4 L4 p8 T1 ~) g/ d/ J' d
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!8 R3 J0 X" Q) \  I& q/ v0 H
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)# b$ r. d) z# D5 M6 ~
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.: a: u6 A# Z0 j# C2 T6 r* A
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
! {& R% J/ A# K/ K4 l9 ]9 v三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
: \( j1 c2 t$ ]+ H% w) K1 Q; K例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.$ y0 Y* X3 S& J9 A5 `. B
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
- `8 e  |$ ]3 o: ^# B! R) c三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益: A  i+ R* [3 W: H+ E
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。( @- ^) Y1 j, W* f" q0 J
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
( b8 k' O6 q5 N! [例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.1 N8 D6 |$ v: L: W: S0 q6 h
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。. j6 {. ]4 w) I9 l- @* G' S
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)9 E! G2 R9 ?6 q+ Q; w# @
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life., h- i, \* S8 D
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。' p2 F+ `/ t4 o' `5 K5 G
) B* ?, e; D0 Z  ^" g
" O( Y# X9 N* R# Y
英文写作必背造词$ t" I5 D8 V+ E( `  U
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature$ S$ T5 D4 i  R" [9 o& J# C
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
$ p0 e9 E, u. P6 r* g维护健康 to maintain health9 W0 ]5 r; L" i* h* o- D
保护环境 to protect the environment
9 N9 V+ q9 w3 o3 j! j- C* \# i; O开拓视野 to broaden the horizon) Y2 [' v! r* G. F# X' |
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
6 t0 ~  ]% ]+ K调剂生活 to make life pleasant
* X; a  n0 T7 y" t: R0 R9 J& |松散身心 to relax oneself
* O$ v) P, J* a' Y, [- f% ]# Q4 M" X启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
# w6 ^, o8 m1 a6 c( l灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
$ y4 V6 G! q/ A" e追求理想 to seek after the ideal
$ z; o4 _- ]) @# n# Q! Z, D实现抱负 to realize one's ambition+ J) Z4 K. G' {: ~6 ^3 o% l; G
守信用 to keep one's promise0 p! u; F3 d# x$ v* C( G6 B% D
跟上时代 to keep up with the times9 ~; n& \: F' s3 y8 T: h/ n
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
  M5 v# W4 g, L8 B. ?- G% A学习吉他 to learn guitar( b  |, G) c7 M6 t  A( z* B
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
8 e# e& N1 H, o4 I贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country8 d2 }" @6 [7 ]4 C4 s/ Q: t7 p! z4 \
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
) ?3 y5 @+ b9 v( G0 _4 M缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations5 O5 y0 R" r1 {, F+ G7 |( H
作笔记 to take notes+ K; N+ ]; h3 a
使用参考书 to use reference books
( _1 ~, k: E: S; W) q' P/ L关心社会 to be concerned about the society
9 L  d9 M+ K9 G+ C* p% r服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
, x: ~" ?8 o4 d0 N8 z* L尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student7 R5 c& O# ^/ D2 P+ a
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
9 o; L9 b6 E/ l& j% ^面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty0 p, X' B9 C2 A: e! r+ o2 @7 d
渡过困境 to weather the storm5 [" B' x1 c; ~
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
& {& S- Q7 V" N8 z" o开药方 to prescribe the medicine
" x* C* e8 O) e2 J" X2 V坚守原则 to stick to the principle
8 y/ _) H+ p$ _! W6 S. l( O注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene+ U; B1 V$ Z, h4 E) i4 B
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
5 k' }4 c. O( `! s美化环境 to beautify the environment
, [! D3 x) F$ u& }! |种植树木 to grow trees
: Q  y# ~1 j9 H+ Q% v防止污染 to prevent the pollution
* N- _1 ~) D1 n8 d提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
+ m6 M' _) t! P造成损害 to do damage to  S+ f9 l6 S; t/ F9 }: a
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
6 Y; a8 h% W; T, x& \: G对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
8 z; X. j+ ^* x9 ^8 n  [: S) ?任意停车 to park the car at random
: x8 I+ @5 s+ k# S: d/ k4 ]制造噪音 to make noises. p! k4 [9 T  M- P/ Z/ H; a
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk  N- f' I& t* g' r7 V9 ~, S
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
& R! o- n  y9 |2 P) D2 R- G排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
4 Y$ \+ k! h7 w: \' M造成不便 to cause inconvenience
: Q% J5 ^% R+ Z" L6 z& k造成混乱 to bring about the disorder) W0 Y# t' ?( b6 v0 K% E6 }) R, N% l
闯红灯 to run through the red light1 i2 f' T) z, N! V+ {2 Y" p- z; Q3 W
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass" q% Z& [( ?# ]% ?8 L0 J0 ^
查字典 to consult the dictionary) p# s; j* p7 H0 l, M
屏息 to hold one's breath
( B  O7 H( h$ i0 x: H流泪 to shed tears* f3 h! L) p4 S) D5 k  C4 U
符合需要 to meet the demand* Z, T1 ]7 D) O1 R# \
生根 to take root
: `& o/ Z/ E: X" J产生结果 to bear fruit' w# R* q! _! X( |
打破沉默 to break the ice9 x; z) c7 e- @% `2 I( l
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged$ b% H% v: q, x" A
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart% Z% d' m$ a- {
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures* h" f" z4 W( T% R$ V
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
, u1 W" N& \! n6 k) q! q承受负担 to bear the responsibility
2 p: m- d2 c" N4 F* T3 ?) F考虑到 to make allowance for
# Y- J! R- U: J- |把握机会 to seize the opportunity, y3 F5 ~9 g8 J$ L$ ^$ C
跑腿 to run an errand* K9 m* Q: M9 K8 D4 K# O
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
: X) w3 y3 I4 o+ d. Y) g提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
( D: t6 D. f, c3 p告辞 to take one's leave
8 {2 S0 A! K, x# V( M有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of" z# v, }5 s. a+ N% m9 I- q
跟随流行 to follow the fashion/ I  }" S% q' \6 u$ j* w$ U
提钱 to withdraw money" I+ `/ S: u+ E% I5 D1 Y
存钱 to deposit money
$ e+ H4 X$ ?% a8 _4 W良心不安 the conscience stirs
# i3 d* X! R9 V1 U# h自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
2 f. x$ h) u% A# S2 ]英文很好 to have a good command of English- @8 q3 E& Y& I7 H( O: v! T
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge3 x6 h" Z% Z: o; U) W
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
8 N% V7 D) h' Z扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
' h" {5 c' s, v5 |聊天 to have a chat with
6 l2 D8 a9 ]! ~, e9 @3 u有...才能 to have a talent for
! I3 N& ~- D* v7 g6 L+ K选择 to make a choice& I" b  \2 c* I' D6 M- \
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
& c4 q/ ~! ~" |% b# b+ ^+ c予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on9 g; A  Y7 I8 }# E! O
愚弄 to make a fool of: ~0 N+ }# ]# P
找借口 to make an excuse% M3 q+ E: p& a1 r6 K# |
给人搭便车 to give one a lift' G/ N( ^7 C, K0 q2 f
打电话 to give someone a ring' r# A$ e* F$ `. z  W2 R
冒险 to take chances* E. i& b5 \  T6 a5 r
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone7 Y* ?3 u8 c' r. @* M
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
8 W+ M! Q8 K; s6 K  W8 Y; b板着脸 to pull a long face
0 @" i, h6 W- N6 M+ W# e1 i# u对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
  \! f/ x9 q/ P0 l0 z+ x8 R  J被开除 to be dismissed from school
  {0 I/ s7 }( U0 o  a7 J, r生气 to be angry with ( at ): i, f+ {; u) v6 D
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
2 w% B3 N% S+ V: d6 P6 r/ {符合需要 to serve the purpose4 _: y5 M7 t4 O- x% }
变胖 to gain weight
& f. C' a0 v/ h7 n有道理 to make sense5 g+ V5 H" o7 @2 N5 I
记日记 to keep a diary8 A. W- W& {: d9 }2 ]
尽己所能 to do what one can
6 V: a* s5 h7 u  \( u2 I& z擅长网球 to be at home in tennis: j9 w# g3 ]" p& ^% m3 Y0 Z9 y2 O8 j
郊游 to go on an outing( o0 V3 r8 h0 U) K) d3 g0 l
消磨时间 to kill time$ P2 |+ H* A& |) b, T% @7 Q
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
8 a: G4 ~& Z; w% z* v精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
  T9 t- V8 }( G; o7 q7 _  x宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings6 l! G  ?+ l) a  t% x
游手好闲 to fool around% S7 y+ i" l" |) @9 K
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
, k0 U+ b; U' o# M参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
3 z9 y  |1 b" V3 `9 Y" [5 u* k无精打采的 to be listless
- c7 |" p8 o/ E精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
7 z- n( T& n3 e3 l防台 to guard against the typhoon
' W1 A( R+ s9 H! \) V逃避现实 to escape the reality* ?1 c; N# _: _4 [+ S  w
达到目标 to achieve the aim
% c! ^6 e& G6 h  r7 M五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
- b& {/ V  _" Q; a( F感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
/ u/ l' X  ^7 V1 Q  i* `感到剌激 to be excited& d& ^4 ~- r; ^3 V/ v
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied9 [8 h3 R8 V/ |  d8 Z
感到失望 to be disappointed
0 `; u6 H, t! k& }% x, V感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired1 C( n6 d% e$ D3 y( O; ~- W
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
9 M/ `- d& y( l8 Y6 ]  S6 c感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
" U# R6 E) j) Q- \感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered0 I' }' f" S6 i2 Z& v+ I/ N. O
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal# W5 Y6 m  E" w* U
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
1 [7 B2 \5 T0 O( ^1 ^9 b9 k失去耐心 to lose patience
5 `! f+ {3 r& g* z/ Z3 y进步 to make progress
- j' e8 N3 O' m# U失去连络 to lose track of
* l/ E- T- Y. \3 n3 l% ^保持连络 to keep in touch with
# L/ X0 W  k5 W5 q9 g误入歧途 to go astray
" [! {0 O" P- m; M+ A7 h, G养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit# ~2 Y- X& n  l: k
统一中国 to reunify China
/ x6 c5 U9 h3 \/ t4 o+ j6 \$ `9 U遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam2 l) k! `! T# o" f! o
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson3 ^" m! g- m& v4 H& o4 n3 N
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf7 v+ S, R: z2 \3 j) q
引以为乐 to take delight in4 P) V) ]. f) {2 y( g" S! j
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to# c% W7 D! j9 X. P( w# d; G% t, g
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
7 }6 r2 s* q% @% G% h0 n取代 to take the place of
2 c9 N& \( q; l) T: l3 n0 Z8 M预作保留 to make the reservation* a5 W; f# j/ I/ m. d$ c8 u) V: }
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
8 R1 b8 N" g2 Q; G8 L" N充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
7 d5 h% @0 m- h. `, M鼓励 to encourage, inspire
7 I9 X- A5 t. P5 G' W产生不同 to make a great difference* ]3 x9 _3 u* _, t, H; c
犯法 to violate the law
$ {1 o, N! U- K1 N" u2 N$ ?( k; u不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
0 h7 e& [% U( }( h* v不辞辛劳 to take the pains to+ X2 h: V/ p7 J* |( a
  to
0 \9 R) C9 v8 D9 |  a' b# g! \5 R4 D  R0 d: u
  语气转承词
! ]( g. y9 H3 i: {6 j5 p
0 E1 h! W4 k9 L1 v语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。0 ]; B$ |) }/ A4 X6 `, j! z

) U/ K& U) y* M( P6 ~以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:) T$ f& b' X9 k; H# [6 C
2 U  s) r7 b7 ]4 m
一、解释( to explain )
& C$ z% _  o4 ~  P7 s2 ~1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故* }$ p& h0 F' P/ C0 d) H
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
9 @5 x; c( J  L$ n5 P/ K% N2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
/ P) w# ~, u! R& l3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.6 |: _; ]  e; L5 |( A5 w
二、强调( to emphasize )
' F/ Q" U$ x% R, y5 |1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是7 p( q6 x% w! t% H4 e3 S- V3 B9 K
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
; E5 f* ?2 w- P$ R" N/ u; p2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。4 @# ^% j. Y8 o6 U  d/ A
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
6 v1 b5 x$ Q' E3 {0 A! s+ B" }# m( C: F! u8 V- V0 E) j+ y
 三、举例( to illustrate )7 S& e! H% I& j3 c4 j7 D) |% k2 P1 G
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地8 W2 f! B3 t: M& [  i! y; C
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
/ ]: J, B% |8 z- {" B9 g5 Q1 {" _2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.% p% G8 r  S6 u* D' L
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
( B% l! z- x2 ~4 e" ]9 ~/ F' h1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且6 u. Z9 \5 F2 Z. _' F! _
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.1 s; B9 p( o" Q( _. z9 O# f
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
+ z0 v0 T+ t6 Y# E; ^1 n7 p3.Also, she asked for some money.8 M. n: R( {' l$ d! o- ~! ~3 P8 }
- v6 U; `; U+ Q" s
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
" |; I8 z, P3 w( y5 t1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地$ v5 w# Z1 U2 |: ~8 h9 s3 n# a
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.2 F1 N* ~: P* p" z& v
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.6 Y+ W7 K& a- Y1 ~& J, w
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
2 b4 ^8 _6 p5 V: `. Y" {$ |9 q2 G
. s7 l+ p0 c3 M 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
& g# s# i8 u0 w+ j+ Q7 V1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
3 Z4 |- C4 B6 W1 `/ P9 h例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.; @3 ]% @3 A- y( H; i  ^
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。( ?" a5 Y) }8 J  O. P
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
! y, X# f) {6 Z  @( O七、让步( to concede )
" K8 d, e& I% L: g$ E4 M0 `1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许( W) N' ?5 r# b
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.! m+ }/ S  P1 c7 l
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
$ f4 Q; I" w$ U/ ?+ K2 Z5 m3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.8 p- Q5 W3 V2 x
八、结果( to state a consequence )9 G$ p. f$ f7 h, c; l& e
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
# @( [+ v; k4 x  Y2 O2 i例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.: r- \% [8 l3 _; S5 w# K
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
2 y6 s' C/ g3 _4 v; y5 n1 M3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan., I0 o/ b! }7 F' U' n
九、综合;总结( to sum up ), Y4 w# N" s. ~% F& J
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday." O& o( N2 P& ]; U8 t2 U  O
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.4 d, K8 v/ K& v) Y1 z8 R
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.6 L* @* Y, S7 G0 I3 {/ o
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
; U) i8 Y, L) K6 E" y1 v1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚; b  V  W8 u; `' t) a# Y
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
' H( s  t) ^3 {! S& V2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.' e1 l' ^7 g, B6 B
3.Thereafter, they never met again.+ ^% ^: C% [' D3 q% a/ t
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )# u8 ?+ |4 J4 p$ z
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提% ?% |  C& t: S
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.  O+ C) K; ~( E3 }" \" o+ x* n8 ?: S
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
" o8 j6 m9 {& M: T& E0 Q3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday., _6 G2 N3 F* ^
十二、方向( to state directions ): \1 S) r  l$ F+ ^
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面; }, T  m. z9 R. G- q/ G: p! S
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.5 G0 ?9 \+ }& J4 m( v6 N
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.8 J( }6 C. q4 ]. P6 R% ^* }, W' x& E7 p
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.6 ~" ]6 p4 F. z% C3 X
---------------------------------------------------------------( a" W4 b, e. _; I# f' i
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」; |: B' A5 S; z
1 [7 m5 b6 \; I7 K, R' w
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…0 T1 \. o2 {3 d0 O) f; G
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…9 T5 t, P6 h; u1 c
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…4 z3 `& _8 G' f3 v* Z
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…$ S8 x% Y+ j6 Z/ p% ^
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
5 f& |) }& N0 T; m( `9 D7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
, c, I; ^' ?" q% _4 C1 }6 N  N' c8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…) V6 c3 O3 ^) `0 r7 X& a& f+ z
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
& K& C& h7 x, y10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…$ l0 t: O, \: n) I
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…% o! s8 b9 \3 W5 e! G
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
& i5 l9 i; D$ J% }/ c2 G& n# k13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
( s' f, r0 \# B! x: U14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
3 Z& v7 V# V0 q15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…' D* h& g8 J* \' X' }
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说6 q2 n" x6 k; k) h; J$ X
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的" U6 [0 d, w4 H$ k" @1 S
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
$ Z: A( i: ?/ Q2 [6 T19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
- {2 n4 L4 `6 |5 e' ~/ {20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
7 f  x, O9 u3 [9 [& d: b& E21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
0 }5 a+ P0 F; K. c9 |9 x$ b' s22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴2 l  A, ~; @0 W; f
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬5 ]/ E1 c9 r& ^6 g% r; G& ]
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
' U& u4 A) L+ p25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…0 l4 t6 {% ~# P
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
' {2 i0 l/ T) V$ v4 b" }) n; k; h27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…. `/ s% U$ n2 i$ C% O
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
4 G' @; Q+ ~: j8 w- o0 {4 H( S9 ^29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
3 O% L& p8 U- C6 e30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
. t1 e; R$ R4 Q9 }* P+ l% e. X* K31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…* N% j& I9 M2 p! Q! t* k; t1 U' w
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…- V% f4 \$ J& z  u- P! [. F& |' @
0 r  L# m& i9 j, r0 _; B. S) |7 A
  (承)
0 a6 P4 U) K' a# o) \4 U+ R1 f. j9 D+ T/ p
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
) |( U( `! h) W: p. l2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…# @" H& M/ H) Y! Z; }" ]
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)4 |* Y& q& G: i+ I' M8 n4 }
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事7 U' T* A% d7 S* B( V
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略* n' p# \7 }: H. \! R
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…. E) `: R3 |: o' C5 u5 Q0 r6 h
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…; U* N5 l; a( D0 @0 f0 z
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…: @" \3 l0 Z0 |- G9 K! {/ `1 {
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…5 f; c% Q+ p4 A2 B1 r" f- `$ b
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…: ?' y$ F/ U* ?" U, A9 O
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
" r$ ?% X. b" G! S1 O13.For example, S + V...例如,…
" ]* S7 J  s* b4 _9 |' S14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
, N7 j. _$ P4 X  K8 b; [15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…( G, I6 u) n2 h6 }) F/ o
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…' n0 H3 D1 Y1 J! M% `( y2 ?/ Z3 w! w. j
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
4 w1 R  m1 s  s# _' G0 f18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
- v' R" @  {  L19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…0 Q- d2 d) n* l+ H
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
& z# o2 b! F; m1 |/ m21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
6 ]  {5 N8 z$ P' g22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
+ W, @0 @/ V# {6 X23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
! f- z1 O' `$ C' a) t24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…7 [8 R' E8 U0 F) `% [) Q8 L
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…2 k! a- @3 B" ^2 n
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
/ U. Z% `; _: b: a! j6 C& b27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…) t0 i* J! I# o# k; B
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
7 K* |, y5 M3 P0 K/ T29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…; l6 w% V: P3 h2 o6 M+ U1 c
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
  v3 B$ m; k% s3 p31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
$ G: n3 ^) j6 M2 o4 I. u32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…4 V: x0 h1 E7 `0 P) K- J
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
' [! y  M7 S1 s0 C6 C2 l34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…) }' Q  I) d, j% A- E) F* K- R8 n
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
2 H8 n! ?1 U4 P, P36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
. C4 S# H  o; H+ s) w8 ?37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
& s* g( g5 i* Y0 z38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
% R, A) I% e4 R/ R4 [" s39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…: g; B; ?7 J$ N/ H9 o8 ^8 H
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
, W3 l: g4 U1 R: V. `41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…1 s" C! j6 ]: G1 V9 f! G
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
- a2 W; S7 {) Q- G5 @; x; o43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
9 \4 Y9 J# L; {; k8 B/ `45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…, A4 }& S/ Y3 Y7 K% w& o
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
" X9 z: X& [- D( u9 V+ K1 r* V5 T47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…+ o! a8 @' `& f
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
& ^4 Q8 F9 \; Y& j: @
9 C+ T7 D# `0 H  (转)* r! L5 R+ ~" O3 i
9 c2 |% d0 }/ K
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…6 N. S% |9 h/ `8 u
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…2 p  C. P7 ]$ U  z( y1 q2 G
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
& e" t. _4 h; b4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
' `6 j( e# l1 p% C5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
2 F& K( s. f  q  F6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
7 _4 |7 f" p+ I" c1 e7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!+ y. ~* u. v0 D
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…# |7 g4 N. \; ]' I7 i0 [+ m+ b1 P
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…' `$ B6 J4 b5 V2 w% n; b! E
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
" Y4 C# G+ c2 d( f11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…/ ]7 ~) I' N# M
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
: ~! a9 P, G3 `9 g13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
4 C$ R, o/ G1 R14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
# P2 _( ^  t% c- z1 D15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了% I8 U1 ]7 C/ t" Y# S/ i9 D( a
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
/ L4 b- [8 m1 |* C* _17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
8 z6 c( z3 R/ k9 F. [# l( b; R18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…! m4 [( A& o. q/ s% P5 A
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
& d4 F( Q: P8 p. C. L2 D. X20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…/ H) |) N3 B  D+ a$ K
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…5 M& B: H4 [% u) Y
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
  w% R1 R9 S3 r) m; h( }8 L& {" l; d23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…; z" j. y. ?3 a8 h/ N5 Z4 T' m0 Y8 _
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…- j( b* ]7 M3 ?- t
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…& M) Y# S! x2 N$ s4 m
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
4 ?$ p( \( V5 m! B27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
8 d" L/ }6 J2 Y* J& d$ p  N28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
& p: _9 I  G/ [6 s& f6 W' d9 l29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
8 O6 F, y$ ?1 x  p, m30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…' ^! [5 Y! t$ I) r0 N
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好6 `4 @7 J3 _8 j8 _3 w
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
# z6 r* }( _! T; `34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
8 j8 A+ x" x8 M) _1 ^35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
5 @! y3 F' ~+ D36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…# Y1 R, e# r8 B; V0 c2 }1 O
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…, {9 A: }' d1 R" r' \& c: E
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
+ {% u3 M  X6 Z. O7 A. |- n39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
9 w) X, A$ p7 ~  ?(合)$ Z) ?4 P2 ^# f* Q1 B0 u$ Q
2 N1 d$ E  O, O7 A
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
; ^: v3 ]6 t; ?& G- J8 D* B: z2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…% p5 k- e5 M, j) v/ c
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
: S& l  y4 j- m1 `- I4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
) _  P! ^* L+ ~& y9 r% _9 z5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
" {9 q7 J. u8 T6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
8 b3 d2 ^8 {2 }* y2 n7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…) ?- f0 P' o; D' P
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…3 f: H+ D+ I5 Y8 z
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…2 j2 Z, T& l1 @3 @2 Y( M
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
% Q- y: X5 ~) K% Z6 b& H11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…/ k0 c9 I) p) ~
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
( T8 H: L+ x2 u13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…6 U1 B* s) J" q* h; S% `+ T+ H
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
4 x5 X7 j: I3 u, q6 k. d7 N15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
6 Q7 e2 {4 C+ i3 i* p3 l16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…8 {( w8 m, C4 H9 D' T7 o: o2 E. {8 S
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
; s. Y/ q  [8 Z18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
/ j9 _) j" Q" M& h19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
! r8 }( }) S+ W" {% M20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…8 Q( J2 s5 F, n' d2 n6 w+ u) j; ^  c, c
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
$ w4 w! R  |: d4 K. N' d22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
' q" \7 ?" A$ q. W: k, E: H23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…7 H  s/ f; m; p6 v4 e
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因+ H. W3 x, q+ r+ A
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…% @6 Q) r9 M* T2 E# W' V7 M1 ~) [
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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