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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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' C# m( \9 l+ H$ b"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."+ z4 \$ \. |' U4 w7 D7 ] C, R
% o$ Z" N7 P: R7 \6 C# rIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:2 a9 L% K N, X6 W% p5 @3 Y) r
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." # c) I; ?* `( I: F* i
7 V5 ~: G# `1 Y) B& }"He rejected my idea."
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6 b: a c/ C. m* x"I applied for the job but was rejected."5 u/ d+ ^& F; P! q+ I) j
7 `, d, I2 W& q3 O G* s, Z, fSome other differences that come to mind:
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* q/ e1 R1 M9 ^& i"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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3 i+ E) Q3 i! _* q7 C" ~"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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