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1. I very like it
& J& A6 M( D" U6 S( Z6 h8 R) y' K/ }I like it very much. ! e2 Q X- K9 e( \2 @
$ Z2 d7 X& f# D9 ^. h+ |2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 0 \6 L1 M, h9 r& _" ^
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The price is very suitable for me. ' r; T, ?& Z/ N y& r! X* Q) c2 |
! K$ d% b% v0 [/ o ?5 F5 \The price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following % }: T; |" {: o% i- I# S/ V
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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4 f& m( b7 P1 f- x- T, W/ b8 l3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
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3 v5 Q+ z) e* I7 r; zjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working : S8 c7 }. ?* Z, r2 @+ t
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
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, o! N& Y8 o# Y3 Q0 Xline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 3 T. f" m3 |) {7 `2 i) c+ F3 M
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? : I3 j; h; W6 v5 Z+ s" f0 a7 o
( M( j; _" v( p; B3 e; z7 z R( t. BHow do you say this in English?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you 6 J5 v; w. I F7 E
# k1 q0 c) _% f8 {spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? & U6 z. M" H+ m0 z+ u
: u" A" X$ i( w4 y vSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. : v M7 \+ I2 D# Z& s) p2 ~, H1 h
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用I have something to
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( T8 {! f3 M/ H7 ^do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied ) p+ y* ]9 D2 U& R$ l# W) y
2 {3 p9 t8 c: r9 [up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I , Y+ x3 G+ Q; e/ y5 I9 f# G9 }
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have to stay at home.
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. & z$ \0 e) T" E* B
2 a8 N7 N# M [. uI don’t have an English name. 7 q8 [6 p5 E& v8 i Z$ q/ V$ I# y
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any ( E [0 t8 A! o- J2 ~
1 n+ B/ b9 Y" B! `6 pbrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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) C+ D( L. f! M/ Z2 N9 a0 z7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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$ D" X& }: @5 eI don’t think I can.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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, _) H* K) m1 p: q4 f8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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0 \' ]( A, M/ ^9 x- NI am not a very good dancer either. , M) P& C& F3 K, K
" _- U6 P' v1 X' `2 U- V) |1 D5 }) oＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? / B( S. F! ~* m" y' V+ A+ |
5 m) \7 O% ]: |; r: d% f l7 C. oWhat time is it, please?
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& s- [* M( l' B& S8 xＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it W: e. [2 Y7 K7 u
% N- X* }- u5 ryesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we 5 v6 R- m: f8 {# @
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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) z! ?# A* I0 B. l6 z& ^" o10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. / L' d9 ^2 i$ r! v& ~
! n/ ]+ p% U# B9 w" H8 A3 N* TＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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: a# r- t6 B A- p/ gpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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/ D5 k+ o! r% L f' J5 \/ V& Q1 I* r当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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- |6 M m1 b! ], O/ a1 B另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 6 z0 F4 L' U S! W
9 O) R9 K/ r, [5 @; R4 k% H我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. 2 k# V! j) D" ]+ M" g
5 v4 u. z7 ~. e0 t+ o您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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( \8 L' Z8 y% a% K! o! I# ?11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? / ^) E- [9 G8 \8 P" k A
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? 7 O$ t1 \: H9 c4 ]
# X" Y" o# E$ UＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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7 Q& g3 N9 j3 P3 c! `0 aParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 4 L8 x* V! N" g, g k
+ k2 ^( M; r1 j: r9 D& p12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 9 M- R+ h, x* X/ t3 v6 d* @5 T# Y! v* I
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I am I don’t know much about that.
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2 C: g0 [4 S% B* l* a9 `Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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really an expert in this area. 9 j0 b. O3 j: O% K9 t7 |. s
W' J% i( e1 [, |/ v# c13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 9 ]" d7 C3 R6 |1 Y+ g" R1 L) \; l
3 m4 A& `0 P# s5 bI don’t have a boyfriend. : o+ b. O. V2 S9 ^( V, s$ S% h
5 f; S( V5 F" D; A14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. 8 m5 Y- K4 l" E4 e* I2 D
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The price is too high/ rather low.
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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8 O9 k! u) m4 h e" c6 i+ M+ eWe got out of the car. 6 g' U) d* \6 M. e. A* j
; E/ y k i. q; U; x17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. ; J- M- R8 Q" P% ]3 c
/ Z6 E0 Q/ j1 G7 J* KThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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- t4 w# d% D' i# I. B/ [0 @: d18. 这个春节你回家吗？ ' \4 C; Y$ |0 P+ H
! R$ d8 z- V* i/ n& q0 ]Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? 4 M. y4 ]0 ^3 y" Y
' S5 U+ N+ }% D是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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* l K* t8 l; E |; x- E( @当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） 3 U; A' N" u+ S
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of + A" ]9 s$ b; F. f) k9 z; h
; ^9 a' c! f6 h4 L {course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 0 |0 R; U! F/ {, z3 X: C- R
- e: u* }7 I" ], n3 x( O& T! Onot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. 4 n- X" i! _* T* `. }
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” - m8 X; D1 A, _$ m# h: F
/ i/ i! z5 e; I/ X& M20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. 3 F/ g5 f( U: B- m
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He looked at her in surprise.
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young.
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. # f" r* p. K @0 C9 b
0 m! i8 i+ c% c# @. f) I22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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4 R; {, f- ^- m" ?23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 & j* x1 j# K& k4 t' X
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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/ }, N) k8 R8 w. f aLeave her alone. S8 q4 y6 t( D+ z
/ ?+ g u$ t; f8 e* O25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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4 j% O. v. ?! I& m7 @# F, [9 `- fI get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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, ~- E. i3 s$ \" A6 M! R( Z: P9 N) l5 ^I learned a lot in university. % o; T( m+ m2 X9 D" c
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26. 黄山正在读书。 ' }1 g& _" Z% Y: Z
+ P3 [. v4 B, S" f- JSamuel is reading a book.
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Samuel is reading. & q( b4 c6 I. }3 o# e( f6 E! P
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27. exciting / excited。 ' j+ H. s0 g1 u+ K
! S: R: j' R- l( m0 W. g28. 我遇到了很多困难。 - C( k7 v4 U% [
0 Q8 ~; X, B/ R0 D, {I am having many difficulties. k+ @. f0 G: l& F8 ~4 n
9 i* b. m5 K: ~( _- G& |I am having a few problems / lots of problems. 3 e; \" _( f# @3 h3 g9 P. j
" b( v2 u; {2 r ]29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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; w1 P* g: D* |0 f3 O% UPlease hurry up or we'll be late. + ^/ P% _- t5 {7 `9 X
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. $ H& g' J: o; c$ B
+ [; @& z0 r" PJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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