 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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6 L/ w+ O$ ] ~@introduce yourself4 |5 q8 q8 e5 g0 `" P
自我介绍, H2 k J8 d( \1 r
1. My name is Mary Grove.
b6 Y# s6 ?+ s4 X2. My name is Gregory Paul.! E& ]" n& Q6 N2 [
3. I'm Bill Speaks./ R8 v' s4 `" l: @0 x
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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/ d# Q- s r5 n3 f0 \ T. A, Q@ask for permission
9 B) p$ I. B! O# S征求同意! U! o9 E8 X% K2 `. v7 P
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?2 d% D j4 D5 h" j; V# e) S
2. May I sit here?
Z! t t; X2 a3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
9 g6 j, r$ ?5 M C7 x引出话题
* i) B, d- t+ W: P4 G. l1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
; \' v0 f4 \) n4 d, o2 j2. By the way, my sister has got married.3 v6 R; D- n* Y8 x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.4 W& z2 |$ u* R; p6 i
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@thank someone3 z8 K) I% f# \( i/ g M; S5 S
向人道谢
- d! z2 e' c4 R1 k1 R: r1. - Use my bike, please.( @9 U. @; i8 ]- |2 {$ k
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.5 s$ S# K. P/ w9 \
2. - Laura, your phone call.
! t! C/ c- @3 \1 d- K- Thank you.
& ^$ I8 {# p, o- n( f1 z3. I really want to go. Thanks again.4 x5 F7 o/ e4 q8 B$ ^4 {% H
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@respond to someone thanking you. }* t" X0 v' t" X# X0 M
回答别人的道谢: {! G" J2 Z% l) H3 r) X
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
! y% ~3 }# d: x& v) U0 z+ ]- Oh, my pleasure.% M! b" X& n. b1 B& q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
2 K" |2 g) F2 B. `* Q- You're welcome.# ^4 B1 K- g% g# P' X0 ^
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@start talking to stranger. F* X4 K% p# ^# i! F
与陌生人攀谈
E% G9 r3 |) H1 F7 p+ D1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
" i8 A: @6 _! e8 @* S3 v# Y2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) c1 b0 |8 A- V3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. i1 Q9 `) O5 B8 ^+ H7 {# o0 ~
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 O5 y$ C a3 H$ s8 W+ G8 I- E首次见面后道别) u0 w1 e2 c% h/ w( p: X r6 i
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.2 F3 B- M- Y3 `1 ^2 k) b9 ~( s- c
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.8 z8 _8 k$ v8 t5 f' ` r+ \, N
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 P. v/ ]$ W. u' Y$ y' u* j, e/ m
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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5 L r. p9 O! D& o9 i9 f: ]3 r@describe something) h( c" n5 ]5 g
描述事、物
9 b0 Q O/ o2 r7 `# E* p1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ F4 K( V+ i. e9 o; u6 F" i
2 . This is a brown metal box.
: x: T! N7 s# F& _ p9 g9 ?# s; e% j3 . Here's a white glass bottle.0 t+ f4 P# h5 R' s
& H; m6 A7 a- t. w# A' i) h@compliment someone' a8 F2 Q$ S; x" b) L
赞美别人
9 L6 t+ h1 S' o1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
* n2 z0 `* l' h2 w2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- n6 X6 H0 @% N' E3. You look prettier in this dress.
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) J/ E, q* C: J8 q" d@make suggestions
3 w% _1 I. i; F; ~$ f提出建议! P* G) \# i5 H- d
1. Try this sweater.$ N5 p& B* E% l% m0 O/ I7 {
2. Try the blue one.
0 l, Q$ i+ X, G, g) v$ n3. How about green?& i$ U8 V7 T, `9 ?5 h! x
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?, h& R7 [! B8 x0 v3 i" M" Z, c1 H8 Y
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@apologize
- J) M$ p& X& K/ Z1 b* _9 U道歉
2 V$ k: y4 ~- d1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
' V2 H+ `+ g' N) w4 C R8 M2 g2 X2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.& @. X* E0 N0 ^7 l
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.9 x) |, D8 |/ y7 q q4 D" N
B : I'm really sorry.0 u5 ]3 X! T s) t* q3 w+ g
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?) M1 ? z$ f. ]: X l/ j3 j
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help1 z1 e5 G+ T ~7 I$ l+ M
请求协助
8 _& n* N( E9 l+ @9 n7 O2 ~$ @4 P; S; e1. Can you help me?
$ P$ e# v! `: @$ h! F2 X2. Can you help me with this load of books?; p; g7 u% o0 R6 p
@reassure someone
/ b5 f) u' R, w8 y9 C7 Z8 c6 S为人打气
4 X5 Q/ Z# Y+ O3 o9 a1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.4 x- z6 q) G8 k1 }) j) ^2 A: X0 t
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.- q* R& d& X* D. y
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@ask if someone found something
4 @) S; t, T6 s询问别人是否捡到东西
0 V- H3 u; W/ c1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?, Z9 ^1 z" N) W( I" D
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) E& a! [$ S Y; u0 ?@introduce someone
: G, i7 V s7 g# S2 i3 g介绍别人
- `# f7 I! D% J1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University." N) C, Y1 P6 @3 z& f% }: h
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( W- l. f1 u7 `/ D4 }
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@respond to an introduction, J5 F' u2 e1 ]7 S4 o2 Y
介绍后回答/ M$ O, [. X! O K$ U9 @! ?
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
$ R9 D1 w) l3 Q6 c# |% OB: How do you do?
* z& D9 v8 ~! b5 nA: This is my brother Jim.) F- D4 p0 X6 t& x- e# U( g8 z# v
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim. F" \0 N4 |* }' `9 x3 Z
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@correct yourself
2 ]) P) [& o/ }+ I6 ^改正言辞错误) s( y: m8 S+ y, _/ G8 Q1 a
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
. J d( K& m! U7 g2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you? s6 s9 n, J2 g, d, w& u0 ^
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...1 Y9 F y8 G6 X' N/ B; K/ A7 ^
J& s( u& ~; b. U% B( V! ]/ ?@offer
$ F6 [2 ~6 X0 d) g% f) y, K5 I, d, q& A善意帮忙$ k) R8 B$ T, {- ~9 ` F
1. Would you like something to eat?
' n- M8 p/ H. P9 y+ ~2. Can I drive you home?) C4 f7 H4 d6 Y) n' x/ ^' C5 }
/ d, g8 N6 K; l3 J3 M@thank someone& \+ H9 [; \0 i
向人道谢
3 F q, J6 T& M1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
. l: T2 G1 i* E2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.9 J0 T) I2 b4 J; s8 ^
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@respond to thanks8 c# Y5 d0 J% G: Y/ P9 f
回答别人的道谢
1 |0 [& T# s* I1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.% d/ T- P5 U C( P
B: Oh. It was no trouble.% U! o/ M# {; o9 c- g
$ j+ J4 N, R% l5 }: z% W@accept an offer1 X) A ?; n$ k4 ?
接受别人好意% ?3 e1 l9 T! Y5 H- k& T! G9 v I
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
% ]2 } a, e6 L# @/ E2 VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# Z/ Q* E7 C1 M' m( L' L/ u
A: Would you like something to drink?2 C* S+ T; D9 a# [0 E; ~
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer8 G+ V& E- y$ ^
婉拒别人好意
& H5 s9 k7 e7 j" F1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 q" o6 p2 P7 ]/ W4 eB: No, thanks.+ c! Z: {5 _1 s5 R
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?/ @6 ^5 f. {3 J( n& I
B: No, thanks. I can manage them5 f$ D! p9 Z. u& r6 R- u
myself.5 H7 U- i8 ]# T, L
+ k7 `7 f+ R& i; J5 a* Q! X@Here they are.2 f* \0 D) h5 _- } A# C* i
就在这里。; U$ l2 E8 u$ W# M. A E' L
@The traffic is very heavy.
: N" T. s) D5 |6 d% z8 z* K2 a( Q交通非常拥挤。
% s8 y% V" H+ x* t" S1 \/ S9 \; e@Me, too.
: y1 U5 }4 h0 Y! O我也要。
$ U5 n5 c6 h: Q. ]7 ^3 r* `@Take it easy.
4 U: h+ b2 a' g别紧张。, z8 x7 @9 o/ J' ` P) Z
@You really saved the day for me.6 n' {; j' Z6 B W( L' F
你真的帮了我大忙。$ g$ h9 c, c& ?% m. k) e" l
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Two
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0 n" n9 g. k& t# Z1 b- Y5 `@ask for help8 r/ C( U- O4 K3 R1 {
请求协助
) _7 J# X/ ^6 ~! d5 n% y1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
' b1 S$ U" W$ q% _M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* r, X1 g6 L# \% h. b2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
7 G' B2 y! P }) f' d5 vM: Certainly, madam.
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1 J. v* ~) D; c@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 `, U. E7 C" r( F: A. ~9 ^; d7 B9 l见面人士道别
, \0 L3 a( m! M: j- L1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
2 L# h( F8 w, b5 y" V ?7 EF: See you later. Have a good time.
* x8 f4 g, J. Q& j2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.8 A# D" d7 X. T# }
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( [# j- ^+ ?3 E8 H C2 k" j@apologize. ~1 |3 X5 l9 } E( z8 n
致歉! k( h$ }3 \$ ~$ d) i2 m1 } {: A
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 k; G, {* n7 ^0 V1 o) ~. s2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., \5 r( w7 Y, S9 q% Y
7 b. S% U; R7 S% l6 T2 K@give directions
5 ]4 p, \+ C# B$ }指路
6 _8 A7 j2 l5 L! S9 k5 Y1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 I! o6 `: H* @4 B8 | O
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' q8 w$ \' _8 ]0 u2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?3 A A+ c2 M: N) y& B
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
& o2 B: J* l4 v3 W; N2 ^辩解
+ z8 U, C0 | W+ C( H4 g$ ^1 A1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
+ _1 C* T' B0 L, P$ c2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.5 E6 @9 _- t( f
- ^# O, I G7 P@accept an apology" x' a* S6 g1 A, |+ L
接受0 w2 J! `2 H8 }; Y/ A7 I
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
" H) Z8 K9 ?! i5 l% R2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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. \& s3 o% Q- a. j1 }1 R@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& l) v$ U( }4 \9 v) Q" f$ s) t告诉别人电话号码,以便找你* a6 d! d& O9 F! R( X0 q
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.& M+ E* O' `% {, u- B. C/ N
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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/ U' ?# s1 g1 q8 i9 _9 t/ G! \0 p [# c@accept a gift
" O, Z$ I" H/ o" c: o接受礼物
' R, }6 F6 g3 U2 H' t( i z1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.1 K+ P4 e; F; j9 u c6 `' w( h
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 \1 D$ s: S. f1 o; T0 c; u
- u* m. j7 N* |1 d@order something to eat and drink
5 t! d* M( f3 A" `点菜或点饮料
# w& M" z; {9 N/ D- e1. F: What would you like to eat?
+ R8 D3 M8 p) d# f5 f. b5 x2 ]6 nM: I'd like the mee krob.
% a- @7 a3 f8 E/ m% y2. F: Would you like something to drink?
! y+ x9 H c y( z: K/ G( J3 O7 `M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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# \0 K* Z# W2 |- N q* m@make a suggestion) M/ B& \) q( M9 l& K. ^
提出建议& ~ [' {% L5 `% {$ ]; z
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?# K; D% G2 p% J i& W4 f2 }* x' u
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.# N- E6 N' O7 n% u, ?1 p
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@greet someone
$ `. I& C& _, Z( b$ z+ U欢迎, {8 ]' E. P& Z; L$ `
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
. X7 X5 B7 B! m7 w5 B& u" D2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
; L# |( w2 L1 v- s- F. g问别人的职业
" S7 Y& `; o' K1. F: What do you do?
& q' N; k j" d6 j& |, o6 \M: I'm a dentist.: @3 G3 V3 K" Q9 y# T4 h
2. F: May I know your job?& @) o1 B* Q+ N' H' X/ _
M: I'm a journalist.5 p2 V7 T5 z% L& o1 T
8 m7 T" u/ z$ m0 Q- `8 Y& L) H@excuse yourself z8 q+ W: m8 ^$ O8 o/ K, l( |0 \
请求原谅
9 E7 f4 l( v6 g+ Z7 D0 N1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 y& r& j. g0 h* n" e0 Y2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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5 V5 Y0 p! f0 U; E5 A@ask about a problem
, q/ h% h$ l* p6 D$ X' M询问对方的困难: a; R$ h( r2 Y
1. F: What's the matter?
4 e3 y3 ?1 ?! r' U# p" u% ?& b+ f6 VM: My boss wants me to go back to the+ n( ^/ _/ {9 }2 f4 x- j- K' t
company immediately.
( Q$ r; L& B D- V3 S2. F: Is it serious?
) S* J+ k5 Q* `$ D- yM: No, it's just a stomachache.1 ]6 I, H1 \+ ^: l7 e4 P: A+ x
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@express concern, ?8 h' \! N% p2 r; a
表示关怀
" M V# w% {/ \! e; G& N7 h9 Q1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( b1 ?4 [/ F W
M: I hope nothing is wrong.$ }- v8 w! E# X3 y# y
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.- L2 X( o7 D9 n7 D4 K6 {$ Y1 [
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
' a- H( d* B9 N/ c# }* {- a) [询问已发生的事情
) X1 V9 E$ B4 H1. M: What happened?9 ?6 C @' y6 c7 R
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office./ ^8 \$ Z5 v z( ?& g- O$ N
2. M: What happened?3 p3 } M+ A! u# V7 n5 `
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
, E' Q* i; Y5 e% ~, w# r4 S0 @% [询问对方的困难
7 `* D0 y% ^' U' ^3 d/ v# e1. M: What's wrong?
/ s1 i7 S0 J- {$ g) p! ?- dF: The baby is awake. She's crying.8 _( ?7 G# S. Q8 h; n0 C* N5 R
2. M: What's wrong?
' y8 T* n4 k) aF: There's no power.
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@express surprise, e4 j2 P, ^2 N9 I
表示惊讶
4 C( U5 I: P) E( J3 Z1. M: Who's that?
6 ^8 ^' W5 \6 @" X0 ?/ x+ j2 @F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. }9 j+ j( X. U9 s3 i1 ~
2. M: What's the matter?
K: K) b/ o: b; U( [1 OF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found./ i' G' f5 T) E4 ?# n
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@leave someone after a date' r. Z6 v! L0 L! e6 I- m9 h
约会后临别说辞$ Y9 M: { l5 r7 L% R
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.! ~( f1 e& Y) B' h! k7 T7 [! p
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 k# X# @9 f; w" ~) C8 T1 V
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 k8 o) `! J/ P' K* [/ N
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ x9 V1 e; F, O3 C" f
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour; c a% _: y) k' C2 ~# q1 V# i
为太晚造访致歉& D, h S+ k D ^
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
% L' L9 @7 V2 F! b, ~$ y0 JF: Oh, no, not at all.2 z8 F* y/ G: | m
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. _" r- _. A, P! [0 T1 WF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
6 X& b. Q4 T) [; J8 W' \5 c' U@accept an excuse
. x, I4 Y% Z( ]接受对方道歉+ c* K0 U4 J6 j, p
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
+ g+ X2 s. [( S& B* T& [, JF: Oh, no. Not at all.' q4 p' I; Z0 ]( j
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@invite someone to enter/ y% ^5 b: f5 C3 e0 r2 _3 c/ Q
邀请别人进门
; q7 T1 l" e! C- u5 k) W1. M: Julia.. u* z2 ^, F) @/ ?" Y
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
5 ]. g; [9 V9 m) ]2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- \( J4 b$ @- M8 ]( D2 ^
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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8 H5 [& t* c) ]6 G( @@make a promise9 Y) b: h" p. v- L- _! [2 O
许诺8 j. x0 t3 v' [* t( ~
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 r9 ?) D! a, r5 S& d- Z; y3 S+ ?2. F: I promise I won't do that again.2 {! K& D+ O8 a; Y; s/ ?0 C
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@leave a group of people: {1 Q) H% {, M3 X
告辞% a" ]5 v" {; i& h& r
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 p0 s7 g* _7 R: d$ ^
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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+ Q& q$ s6 S- } d@What do you want?( g# w% o, v$ A$ {) z
什么事?7 |+ w, E/ e/ E
@After you.
1 Q- }, |/ A7 @, T9 }) B- m1 a6 M. [请先走。: P1 l5 b% z9 @
@I'll take care of everything.7 ]7 E$ M: D$ D: a, U
我会好好照料一切。7 o8 X# a& @' a5 O* I1 P
@I'm not complaining.- C. h3 D/ z i n9 N
我不在意。
2 G- W1 X5 j) b! o) @@I never like that umbrella stand.5 }$ N' X5 ?" I8 b1 u" L" v5 q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three3 J% w3 q2 D( E: T
4 u0 s9 M+ I% M' R. P+ P@express excitement:
) z& p/ P! v4 t5 N表示兴奋
) i8 s( ^& u) U/ ~1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
1 y( t& U8 M4 R- j7 I9 h7 S3 M& rOh, I am so excited.
# G% O; v9 K) O+ q, G% [1 ^) M% E2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& A1 @: R. y0 [7 J0 T7 lReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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! b4 w, C! c9 l+ L! ~( b@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 `/ W7 K( J5 | \$ o+ k5 v# N1 I
谈论未来特定时间的事
& M3 r, E$ v6 O# K! c1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.+ _8 U2 _* z& ]
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., Y1 W+ r7 W' P9 b& I* y# J
4 u% x* S% q: e8 u% V
@talk about future schedules:
. Y) `1 B" x. [谈论未来安排
0 ?% ~! ]5 i# S$ W- {/ Q' y1. When does he arrive?
: o1 R7 e5 e4 T' L2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
- j0 y' @6 w% p, B4 Z) i% h, v, v9 Y+ r& ^5 a4 c! f, p7 E
@express approval or agreement:
2 b; z$ f, I) E* A! V" i表示赞同6 m; R7 Z! W2 T: x2 O
1. He'll be happy here.
/ o( X& _' X) x2 ?( f q; d$ d( Y/ KThat's for true.8 M) r2 ^3 \" h
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) v/ _" P4 c3 e4 f' z; S: O
That's a neat idea.
0 b) z% Q$ d! e9 N; V9 R5 T$ q3 \' g. p9 Q/ G/ b1 U
@express admiration:
2 h8 j8 z, e4 y3 \) P表示钦佩2 J& A+ _5 [( X
1. He'll get here by himself.
0 }1 [* U' j$ m( `" QHe's something!
) E* Q" t! M9 u+ |- c/ F2. Bob repaired your car.; R% k, W0 r- c9 z j( L
Oh, he's great.
2 N! i& u& c- c2 C8 J
6 ~$ d4 C; ^! u& p4 b@express an opinion or belief:
% E; H( C9 T/ {5 [9 \, C表示意见或信念* x/ S/ P0 b E4 k, C
1. I think he will win the next round.- H9 a8 I) H6 N* N( F
2. I guess it's snowing.1 S& `; h, E) d* @0 U1 C9 N
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.# a: x0 D& V: O& m3 R& }
) `/ _' V; N& x' U% S
@say two people are alike:
8 y1 Z1 v" U6 Q$ `8 |- r说两人相似+ b/ |& [/ E: }2 K8 T
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
; x$ G) B: [3 i" u2. You are another James Bond!' l Q+ m1 U: R. v. J
2 H# R4 W: c& p8 m6 W! ^
, ~1 E- M) {1 j- q@ask indirectly about something:- p# v( E0 D; c( g p ?
间接询问: y0 t7 G2 _3 T
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 L( D) ~5 K5 R3 S% z: L5 yIt's locked.
. {5 R+ W3 ]. @6 r' w6 \/ \2. We were just wondering about this seat.$ A! K1 t! B. V: U2 E. p- h) O+ J" Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 Q( V2 w2 q; R! O
. r8 t9 s" ^* ?6 `+ b6 Q@offer help:
; Z8 D% \$ f- V; e' V; [提议协助
2 U( t; N# {, M& _% F1. Let me help you with this.
! p; N+ k9 J$ I8 J( f) E' K! rOh, thank you.& c3 W6 w5 x. y l
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
( ?% _. Q$ C) `& H: |9 XThank you very much.6 |; `6 ?: S' A
# X: M3 R" v5 M3 `$ a0 j3 X2 G; \@ask for help:$ v7 H& {5 R) j( P+ n. {
请求协助
- g: u: y, y0 g" ^1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- C$ Z& R) p( E5 S0 c9 n2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 ?5 E6 Z' m- I& f
7 N3 `8 \' v# g, J6 m: G0 |@tell someone not to hurry:( e" y6 r+ U9 o: W% I
告诉对方不必急 q# S f" O7 C. v" k: ?3 o9 N
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., x, |. j2 f& I
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& c3 M' \; ?1 o4 I: t$ Y
Take your time.
/ N; J& n( j3 J9 q/ K1 o9 ^) H
1 H, \- ~& N' j B4 V@express similarities:
3 K! b+ x; ]9 F* c3 W. q, G表示相同、一致0 @/ }' E/ p* T. u9 ^7 T# l
1. I am a journalist./ C5 g; d. ?! Q Y
I am, too.
' `; N& `4 d7 v' a, m0 u2. I work for the BBC.
6 i6 I6 ^6 f8 l) i& m: WOh, I do, too.
H2 |; z$ S o" k* F8 ^) \6 R
" c7 \1 K" r5 U) W0 ]@respond to good news:
( u! B+ |' D! K/ L道贺
7 H8 q0 t5 a, f7 I7 |8 ^1. I've got a promotion.
1 z$ M6 k4 f' Y7 ~0 ?2 iCongratulations!
' v* a4 d' m9 ^- U2. I've won a lottery.
& i; j: r; f4 D1 g) }0 D [# U2 WOh, congratulations!' A( i; E$ P, t/ g
1 K; Z" R: `! _9 q8 e% p; M) L@express excitement about a future event:
1 E, b7 d' t4 Y0 u, X# t为未来某事兴奋
! ~% { B. C. h; a H0 r& D' E1. You said you have family in New York.
$ J3 ~% Y3 _7 O0 b% hYou must be excited.; V. m/ @+ c* @1 q1 Y$ f9 N
I can't wait to see them!
+ z7 N. o c3 s( k7 o2. We will soon land in Rome.9 h4 |0 Y' F% k) ]
I can't wait to go there.( [4 d" w; o! C( n' e6 T
. h$ J" N& B' p% X; n$ ^5 y
@say something doesn't bother someone:$ k3 f" U7 O4 c9 ?& e
说某人不在乎某事
: G+ B. {! T/ L6 m2 m& |1. Some people don't mind being alone.7 | @' E2 q' y \: t
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( `! z5 L0 n8 Y- T7 ]/ ^- L
6 c0 X% a5 `( E@wish someone a happy visit:
, b. y8 i5 m0 g祝对方来访愉快
7 H* I! K9 r" T0 E$ h$ q; ~$ a6 |# J1. I will be here for about a week.
( U5 r' y% d/ B9 u" z2 ZHave a good stay.
8 X0 c+ U6 D0 Y; [) Q0 J4 x2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
+ F: X# t) s9 Z' d/ rThank you.3 [! B1 @! U; h7 h( e! W2 k
9 c6 ^, ?% {3 P@invite someone to visit you:% T. t, O |' A4 ?9 [+ F9 c6 w
邀对方来访
( j4 \( B7 J$ D/ \1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.. q2 t0 f- C9 k5 ?( p: a9 L
Thank you, I will.
' s X, u& a- G( L0 d* U3 D2. I'll be in Boston next week.
0 ?3 e% ^, U5 Q4 nOh, it's nice. Please look us up.5 s3 N, k$ ^# k8 }
- s% B9 }! w+ S; Q$ s2 r
@accept an invitation:
7 I' s$ n8 I6 S4 N/ w0 G接受邀请1 s9 Z2 f; j ~$ ]7 a3 R3 W9 Z
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ c( e+ h4 h8 b: m' y( bOK. You name the day.# }6 q6 O( b6 Z$ P }7 ?1 m
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this" b8 \0 L- |( \+ |0 p
evening.
, d. E1 F) Q( N/ b5 c* d$ XFine. You name the restaurant." z: |4 P! _) J
0 \$ }" T$ w/ D F; F3 y! _5 n& V' b@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
$ N1 i+ f0 ]( d- Z2 Y, I6 {睹物(人)怀旧; o& i! @+ P7 @$ I1 \
1. This picture really brings back
" C- G- F; q2 A- B( B/ Bmemories.
4 Q- M, z6 N$ _) b Y* U1 g2. This hat really brings back beautiful% ] Z7 m. r! d) X
memories.% |7 }" x# Z% @" R1 Q! g ~5 D
% C; \- I7 Y7 ?7 @. J
@express regret:
3 c3 z$ U! R2 ~8 R% H; C表示遗憾
; O# m9 a% Y# o, ?" B' S0 Q' I1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.) `; u9 m' K% u5 g1 ~) o2 T
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
; c, {+ a2 b7 b* J. [; z4 F$ k2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.- n* z; l% f2 a( L: s
She is sorry, too.
2 J! d6 H" o( ]3 d8 I3 y& P& G7 y
, _9 T* a2 p# d% y/ y1 Y* N@say you are pleased to see someone:
* |5 o$ f* A# Q5 l* y7 `4 `表示高兴见对方3 o& B9 H, ~$ D. K: L. D+ t+ ~
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.7 K, p; R( l7 s G. u, V, x7 I
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.+ Y: C7 A' X( N) t3 S: M" t; T b
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 p& B z3 ~9 y! X' ~. _+ F8 |
& y) {+ s$ b/ K! R/ m# |You're a big girl now.. B3 O6 I. r9 x
2 a. U4 A, V& N$ Q0 {
@wish someone a good night's sleep:3 n8 Q. U! \2 I5 ~ P8 e! \
祝对方睡得好3 Q2 i5 Q u: v9 U$ b+ _
1. Good night, Charles., u$ [ s% h* ~5 y, \5 d
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.& F0 F* M. ~0 r, N' V1 S
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
* g. |% t s) y; U. |3 P0 O5 @, y5 _, v6 U
@express similarity:% e9 s. A9 }: q
表示相同处
4 O$ N' h# I. e1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
' Q* R$ F% u3 L3 [# u0 a# t' C2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- q/ G1 Z% U/ K+ Z2 A, U/ v+ b
. ^# [! X: E, t0 F* t
8 g# u! E, U# k@That's for sure.) `; V! r% C ?) Q8 f
我同意你的看法。
$ m5 E- V" T. P1 |$ {0 F@I've got it!7 _) c1 y5 y; [ a2 ^6 n
我有一个主意了!7 q1 x, M$ K) B, [# A
@He's something!. B- [! x9 \3 Q9 S \" u8 n/ @
他真了不起!2 S: G3 Q! N; ^9 p# W+ k" r& R: D
@Take your time.
* W n9 ?% u4 ^8 ~ N9 @慢慢来,别急。6 |0 o: V( z6 T3 k( d1 v" G
@I can't wait.
& J1 o7 l; g7 N! Q: h我很兴奋。
4 w1 n" H- c/ c: a+ g0 J/ ^@That's a neat idea.# T4 ]7 l+ J3 z
这是个好主意。* w* _) I7 O, s
@Look (us) up!
0 }0 a x( n: @9 _& U5 ?) P与(我们)联络。' W, u: y% |* q7 J
& j5 M- V0 @! r1 w
/ @% c0 p: M2 \! a0 _- ~Four
. {; x9 b# u+ |9 W7 i3 S( H" y$ P% B3 F( q2 H. w4 e9 L
@express a possibility
- N7 a% D j2 z$ D表示可能性( w! f, I5 c9 R( m. J$ D+ g
1. I could work out in your class ...
( c# ^ n' b( }& o: J2. I could get two tickets for the concert., S% P) x1 l6 Z
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.. U9 `2 t+ c9 [7 e9 I5 m- b
4. I could swim to the ship.
3 y$ W" Z& t( v. V+ O: N0 [
2 e6 R8 i: P* X9 p1 b# u* ~9 E@say something is easy" F: b! o% f- D, @; _
说事情容易& G5 }! ?; c& w
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 `3 _3 E1 q; ^: L0 d8 n
B: No problem.& B$ _4 b0 F+ V! B
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- ^2 J- _: Z& K% a$ x5 g3 p% |" ^
B: Yes, it's a snap.# \% D2 l# v; K4 l
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?6 z8 p- Q- n+ w7 o b) B
B: Yes, no sweat.
, P( ^2 i9 ]; h6 g- `& s5 k1 u4. A: Can you lift the box?( B3 _, ~9 x: [8 N K V
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.- x9 z# @- |+ u8 a
, P1 d* G+ A' r
@say something is difficult
" W2 X+ G" n; C6 Z$ Y; E+ L说事情困难' Y$ S+ K9 T3 c: r+ f$ c
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
, i/ _! I& T1 ~' WB: No, it's rough.) Q8 m/ E5 Y7 C. U
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
: _$ H( d. C4 g& s+ g% l( RB: Very difficult. It's tough.
! _7 p9 M) @# H1 m: Z! Q
H' r6 @& x0 e! T, y" ]" b3 b@express certainty
- M4 \+ J! V+ b- X9 B6 [表示肯定; _. F+ V$ U- d1 U, ~4 T
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
9 Q) p* C7 X+ N* I5 x5 N/ T2 KB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.1 }6 ~# a# X0 U3 p3 K
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.2 ~3 z! G7 q$ x/ B" j
3. I bet I can win the competition.
0 l* f1 X, w0 q5 C1 ]2 F4 ~ {# i@say to telephone someone$ {. s; G; [2 I( p
说打电话给某人
/ l. R+ c) T% g* k6 n1. A: Can I contact him at this time?5 } o4 ^. K2 y7 x
B: Give him a call.- Q& k) J O) H. Y! r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
3 s; p) N9 L6 {7 c+ i$ f jnow?
8 \( W0 s3 x2 L/ Q: W% ]" xB: Call him.
1 H/ D6 j2 R3 V0 ]! f6 {/ O
: \/ c; a9 S; T V@say you are leaving for a place3 G* s8 ~: |, h. ]* G/ J& z) N
说自己正要出发1 c! k4 {9 ^9 L3 J3 H4 f
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early." Z8 B* Z9 \; |8 m7 a9 F
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.8 X ]. M0 y6 \
2. A: Be here at ten.8 E0 F4 N; ?5 e- F5 G& T( {
B: I'm on my way over.* [+ `' s- v4 @, i
) H1 k$ \$ I. O7 h
3 y5 q3 J# x2 d# p
@remind someone about something
7 G1 l3 L& v4 J* Y- h提醒对方; Y( k) p6 B5 V6 ?& a
1. And that includes Susan.
: r. A6 B. \: G2. And that includes the transportation fee. u' k: b i4 n1 N7 f/ c
3. A: Don't forget the bet.# G9 G6 L, r: K- `# m2 J
B: Don't you forget.
7 K6 Q- s7 [0 K3 a# \4 c, m" A, I: T+ f J/ Q
@say something is arranged% N5 O) l/ |- W: X& x/ ?
说事情安排妥了. L/ `9 q+ ^ q6 Q
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
. B3 p X) U" X; F, D* iB: Yes, it's all set.6 x3 p( j; @6 |# \% p
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?$ \4 I) a6 d3 P
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 a- N, ]4 z4 @7 U- t8 S8 Y' f9 @1 ~; Z$ K e
@ask about someone's job
1 k5 D% y8 }. h) G" W% c- ]! O询问对方职业
& V* Y+ l4 F7 H- N/ z; j1. A: What do you do for a living?
" T( i/ _9 q0 [! v0 qB: I'm a journalist.6 Q. O/ v5 \8 o2 l
2. A: What's your occupation?- T) T' v' \+ E( F4 F
B: I'm a teacher.1 ~- s3 b) O0 N
3. A: What do you do by trade?+ \ J# R5 ?, G" K! O
B: I'm an engineer.8 P3 M/ f: M6 L: ?' `* o4 F
3 D, s; e9 F& a, j* L! `" N4 K
@make a suggestion
) b; T1 V3 l! l4 _& X, ^提出建议
( n: W) G. j4 F% S1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
' \6 a& Z) s1 u+ U& R: R) k& N! [2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: I" W! p) F. I3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 R2 m9 @9 b5 S7 v; I/ P
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
L6 `( a/ ~9 t9 a5. How about today?/ B1 b% k1 T8 I% a
6. How about Saturday evening?
. o1 m$ ]! A+ s. }/ W5 A7. How about next Friday?
: I: @; u3 d! e/ w7 g7 L1 |0 a2 B6 Z
@propose a deal
( ~( q/ J# T" S* u: Q提出交易条件
2 ]# f) g; U/ g+ l @1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& I! Q8 @) l( u; k2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.' k! h# \- T1 D0 v/ L; w
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ j ]. }- o5 W6 \
: [4 w9 ]* _/ D' B6 j: m( x* l. c0 r, L@persuade someone# }, P X; w0 l4 _- s5 N: c/ ]# u
说服对方
* ~' q: o# u4 t+ d1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?6 n3 e( f! S- d
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
& G) b% ]- ]# Y! r8 G3. Don't you think it would save time?
0 j: O: @. W4 {/ H7 [2 X& f+ a7 c- P* Q6 v) [8 X4 }
@introduce an explanation
$ ]' t p- B8 ~ Z引出解释
9 h8 p$ a5 f! q8 m1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 N0 L8 d Z3 l/ H4 Q- z! z: p; J. a) t x& s; t
@react to news you expected
) j+ a# J- C* I. u: F/ W回应盼望已久的消息$ d3 E: j7 y7 Z- j5 E
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
6 s1 a5 N& l6 b$ l+ GB: I knew it!8 g; U* b; F, e4 U
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 a# D" B+ p" Z# @! _1 aB: I knew it!5 O- u* p- J! @( b
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
G( m; F1 g% ~( G/ F& TB: I knew it!9 [. P7 ^4 J( ]% n* U0 j
1 @0 |+ ~0 D+ n& R, b0 l@remind someone5 l6 b. m5 j' b/ {5 I# J
提醒对方
- _* f! ]6 K8 h- S T1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.8 j1 L6 X6 E5 R v2 R
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
* A D- \' g( z! V/ j0 l# l. a3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( ^7 i3 Y# d. `$ l" ]5 b2 h ]9 R' d! W/ E$ K+ y/ E% L% U2 D
@say you're enjoying something7 e% F$ f8 }& i# n4 |& A8 ~+ m
说自己喜爱某事' |' t' i. }/ j1 w! _' G
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..." f( \5 W2 K* X! }+ c# e
B: This is fun. How interesting!- M" r* ^: }+ L9 s! f/ m$ s% b6 R
2. A: One, two, three, go ...) Z+ ?0 s0 E! j; u" i
B: This is fun.
# I" Z& I8 e4 l% S; Z3 o% t
: E( m% L: B; A, w@threaten or warn someone
4 \$ }4 i& p! o7 W' W威胁或警告对方! y3 Q7 Q# W+ S0 m
1. A: It's easy to do this.+ U5 m/ k0 ]% l8 D2 ~; c+ w
B: Just wait.% u( G1 ]) {+ P! y4 R
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
6 v, V( k# d' x4 V: A; d6 bB: Just wait.
$ u" O7 [, } ]1 i6 G N; i3. A: This job is quite exciting.( m# n4 D* L0 i9 |+ t" ~0 g8 a
B: Just wait.
4 x- m- h5 `1 ]7 I; u& M g# L# }6 h8 D$ Y
@say something is finished
% j( q# o% t) b1 D/ {7 w8 t说事情已完毕
5 U' l/ z1 G/ K3 x1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ V" c% W' b5 W% W" k' ?! k2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
4 u8 }: }- A& @$ O) t3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.8 [ k5 }5 O% A4 K# i+ r
) t5 W& b5 L7 W! J
, k0 J, v( q# U4 \& ?" p6 F+ Y7 C+ ^6 {: _( {+ O7 L& [9 x1 x! V8 w# a
: Z- N# F( c! Y5 @8 r
@It's a snap.. p* \: |& _) V9 I- d9 _# h; T
太简单了,毫无问题。; u1 w$ E+ a4 B- n5 m7 \$ ^/ v
@No sweat.
, s# A* q* t* ?' t- i$ G简单,绝无问题。8 ~3 [8 C. H6 i0 l) P
@You want to bet?! e1 T+ @: \/ f/ H# i4 g* H4 u! U
你想打赌?
, Y, R* p) r6 R5 i! B@Nope.$ W9 w5 Z- W. m
不,没有。, p2 m2 |* n8 H2 x5 y$ C
@Anytime." Z( P/ S# t) g, C: W
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
! G2 d& c2 _6 [. {9 J@You are kidding! y6 `1 i" O+ x* \7 ?
你在开玩笑吧!" u: N1 n2 v m/ J. _0 y" E
@You think so?
" g, m4 k/ l$ q你这样认为?
; `1 W( @0 `8 z@I'm on my way over.
3 X4 m1 b! a/ L$ Q C我马上就来。
: t) s1 H: W7 d9 u@It's a piece of cake.7 h1 Q; N7 H: Z& m& c8 I% O. U) Y* i
毫不费力。; C5 Z6 h. Y+ c S t
@You are in great shape.& \: I8 @8 D ~# L% b9 Q7 u
你的身体很好。 |
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