 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One5 ]( ~. M6 Z2 a
0 f2 N( z* @/ c1 A$ s; S@introduce yourself
* M+ M9 \ r4 n1 f3 N6 a2 x自我介绍6 A- }1 J0 `8 ?& R! F9 S+ b
1. My name is Mary Grove.4 Z+ m5 M& y6 i- K7 u8 G
2. My name is Gregory Paul.$ P8 R2 A; ~2 @# ~0 f( p$ S
3. I'm Bill Speaks.7 i' Q5 I h4 s& g- `- O# t
4. I'm Betty Hones.' C. O* P1 s6 W0 D1 v+ i3 q
* }$ R1 w4 {. h, @0 @; ~; f@ask for permission6 `" s3 s7 A8 W6 B x
征求同意
+ Q/ r7 g/ G W0 \0 t1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( A% }8 ]) H" s+ u2. May I sit here?9 u2 d3 U7 L; @5 L7 ^8 Q
3. May I use your bathroom?
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/ g! |8 T( s% M% J. J7 c@introduce a conversation
6 G% }# B9 `- _引出话题; a( ~3 z& b/ g: |5 x' H* R: h
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.+ {! q% R1 ?, {( E# U$ b
2. By the way, my sister has got married.. F" C$ G) c0 v' G8 M4 p
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone" e$ ^( Y4 A& D& ~9 t
向人道谢6 Y' Q! t* U$ P( t# h
1. - Use my bike, please.
$ r# z4 `; v- O( `7 K- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
3 |" q- ^4 g. s: q3 u2. - Laura, your phone call.
9 h: k/ Q8 e" c, ~/ I4 b- Thank you.
$ Q0 k" Y. \% X, ]) G3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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. w7 y$ u0 [% V- x: ^6 N, ?8 S@respond to someone thanking you
9 l+ H$ ~4 p3 J6 \& O回答别人的道谢
( Z2 [% |4 e" E5 X* e. f/ E7 s1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.$ T; w+ t6 ]' u( T% U: v$ N
- Oh, my pleasure.
9 B5 j- D! E0 x- K( c: M7 c! \2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
8 d1 c; U; t* _0 h" N& z8 f4 z; D- You're welcome.
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) n- i1 Q) {+ J8 l7 h: @@start talking to stranger0 u) D- T, T. n- G4 Q
与陌生人攀谈8 o* U% z p" {, V
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
+ y8 V8 z) G/ w, p8 y! M% @2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, G9 G/ P( `/ U& j$ @3 S' J
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 ^ l- j1 O$ |& M" ]; m5 Z
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ v' u5 D( z( X3 b
首次见面后道别8 b1 B4 c# ~6 H8 w
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' R! K' L9 M7 E( n
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ M/ z n1 ?+ n
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; ~0 v1 z% F8 m0 V2 Q- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.6 n# @- o. G* j6 a3 _
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@describe something
i- G& f0 L7 P( M" Q描述事、物5 N0 l( n' z$ X. d& e: f
1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ y: l( R, Y& l% z
2 . This is a brown metal box.; x% G$ v$ T3 |9 Z
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.% K; {$ V( l) ^/ q
3 ?0 d1 N" T) \/ t8 w@compliment someone
) B. G' A# f" N0 ^( g赞美别人( l R1 K0 g; ?4 s2 V# b4 ~1 v
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.# s: ]& U# h6 Q% C2 ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 @# l1 f4 W6 X3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
4 C" a% P; w3 A; ^2 |提出建议1 z0 d0 T1 v0 a" ]
1. Try this sweater.: e% j: n) C" S2 B( \
2. Try the blue one.
% ]& [6 O/ _; P3. How about green?# j$ b4 Q" d. m& x/ C
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?6 U" o1 B" `' B4 F$ F. T- |2 B, B& ]
1 o( E, Y& d9 D3 h@apologize2 }6 c: |% [7 I% `+ b
道歉$ S8 z/ A: G" N: I0 _7 ?
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.: n7 ^. r( p5 W9 r7 |
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.! i# Y2 b4 k% Z$ M- `0 L7 p' g
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
; [% j4 S# t3 }) j9 a% [B : I'm really sorry.
- y* Y; \/ K' q0 L2 z4 W4 U4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?6 S4 B8 H/ B" t3 C" K
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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/ N5 y. a, R8 {@ask for help
/ r9 O2 L; L/ [/ c+ ]0 @" H$ Q请求协助
. X- V" N3 j! t/ {1. Can you help me?7 |/ @2 {1 L' A, x
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
* Y' n4 E h$ p, p. ^% G, y5 u@reassure someone$ W* j+ b5 ?& j @0 j7 I4 E3 j0 U1 h
为人打气' s+ v: F- W$ Q7 V$ m: ]7 K7 h
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* }* X+ t: ]3 t5 g
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ f) o, l) x8 x9 _. N; j3 j
; Z7 o! ^7 J3 s3 ^@ask if someone found something
* @4 H' |: K" x询问别人是否捡到东西
! o# Q. w: T2 [+ T6 q% ^! ~" G1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?" [5 K" R8 @* ~6 e, P. f5 D
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 n7 E# @ C( l( F
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@introduce someone$ B8 E+ [# O4 w) q r
介绍别人
5 `# G; A8 G9 H4 v/ J& d1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
) |" C: d g+ B( v- L2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend./ c& e% M% }3 o, Q, d
+ L7 O+ n/ T. U& g@respond to an introduction
/ ~+ |1 t3 C/ p* `; z: o& \) g8 d介绍后回答
/ S4 `) D" e/ c9 h1. A: My name is Robert Jones.4 X' X; N+ {8 @
B: How do you do?1 q R( d9 I; ~+ k4 J& W4 L
A: This is my brother Jim.& }4 A( \# Z8 d* `$ j
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself1 L* r6 f ]0 ?& v
改正言辞错误* s/ G- S+ V6 |* K: z3 a1 F3 M1 O2 Y0 e% z
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& g8 f/ F9 n1 k: ^$ H2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?" k5 R2 r& V7 f9 f0 Q3 [6 \/ o
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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, h, T* e7 P3 Z2 j4 G% r@offer2 P0 X$ Z5 O/ G. }
善意帮忙
. N0 z. H* k3 X" ~8 S* t) P1. Would you like something to eat?
) W7 _' k- N- w$ A! @2. Can I drive you home?* _& v; y1 }7 V- m2 F2 C" }
. Y- i4 j0 @* u- z@thank someone5 b- [2 g; l7 ^
向人道谢
' p0 L# q+ I3 w4 n I# x! R1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.: F# X( E1 ~0 Y- d
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.( C5 O- A* j4 H8 E8 }/ ^
5 r0 X' O1 g6 R6 v) w) s; N@respond to thanks9 v$ }6 U, h. |5 C- m; j; C
回答别人的道谢
( B2 G( h8 ` \2 f" V/ t# o1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; V m. ?5 k1 {% s# a# |
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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, k1 H5 L9 p l% o" b@accept an offer4 i! n+ f3 `3 s6 D8 F
接受别人好意
* {/ R4 d0 G3 h: s3 H C1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- n# x% g+ \7 y# Y1 U8 H" n8 iB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- @& Z% |1 T3 z& ~# N) x
A: Would you like something to drink?
' e3 T' ] o! \# i) X3 mB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.8 I/ k$ s& N: Z3 J
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@refuse to offer
1 ^. o" L) \$ _. a婉拒别人好意2 @) P$ \% `6 ~+ Q5 b0 I
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! [# E! W8 m/ ?9 t% w$ n% Y7 u
B: No, thanks.& S. \' ?9 M, q; F! p
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?6 T0 Z3 r" l+ i
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ v; c- i9 S6 K. B7 T& Cmyself.
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@Here they are.
# R; b+ ^- @& Z. I7 M5 m* R就在这里。! I7 x2 I" U9 l( h! R
@The traffic is very heavy.7 a" p+ q2 m/ d& h# Q' P
交通非常拥挤。+ x. v7 q0 l! D+ P
@Me, too.! m1 V% x4 R W2 T. y2 o
我也要。# m8 |; [: {* U
@Take it easy.
9 ^# P' V3 H7 ^别紧张。! D9 l& w2 L1 v, p' E$ ?2 d
@You really saved the day for me.
/ k9 U8 c. e4 s/ m7 w你真的帮了我大忙。2 U# w( s- i8 c! l
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@ask for help
! n% m" ?1 o" h4 P2 \- g请求协助! ~9 h# {7 ^" M* r' b
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me? d$ n7 p3 w. D2 o: \* S
M: Yes, what can I do for you?3 m- t" _. u. | u6 |
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
7 w% x. e0 O9 O$ k1 o/ z3 dM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met' r v% m9 T6 g2 g$ D0 Q
见面人士道别
6 ~ @" w, }" r( r1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.5 |! A3 s/ L: g6 Q
F: See you later. Have a good time.
M J5 V! f* n! l2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.) x d* r+ L* y
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
: E* A' O. e2 o% c" J4 g8 M( U致歉
/ V9 m+ j- ]" f% S1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.8 W- ?( `# B* T3 n
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions; [, G/ g6 \; Z5 v1 w
指路/ l/ x- ]4 f3 U& w( ~9 ]
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
1 q7 E. J- f7 `, ~* x3 G1 N9 J2 N" P! [M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 V" v0 R6 ]9 a1 X0 `
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
; r* ~) M2 ^4 tM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 {, Q, A% O+ y' W1 E6 S8 V7 _
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@make excuses1 W# n3 j6 ]: P1 F5 L
辩解" p# q- l: w( ~; U9 Z
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& r$ T: a7 J9 \' }4 o$ V: W$ f. V% V5 C2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.; V4 H% j/ x8 S
2 t L8 O- {& B@accept an apology
8 g1 u# G) U7 a( _3 C7 ^接受
8 P3 \. F( U# G; Y* W3 p1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
J \; u1 x7 `7 d h2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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9 R3 t# [, W) X8 z! n$ x w% i@say a telephone number so someone can reach you" n! i( g% }1 H
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 `+ Z6 C& C/ D9 |" |# u& h2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.* |6 i1 ~* q8 |! q5 L* z
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@accept a gift
$ y4 v3 w; }6 G) J接受礼物
( M4 k0 t$ z6 J6 p) N7 B7 A1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.$ C1 P/ B a" Q% _9 O
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.) n$ H5 y! \4 ]; C1 t" _7 d
# y# }. y* Y9 H- P1 {. `@order something to eat and drink
5 }/ \* r( s B+ R& ^ p点菜或点饮料
$ J( J4 u# h+ i, {) z1 `& p1. F: What would you like to eat?
# q4 t, A0 i& _M: I'd like the mee krob.. A5 k1 r9 y9 X" S; ]
2. F: Would you like something to drink?. u. L- Y5 Z) z5 k& W
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
4 c Y# o" r2 J# S* d5 p3 @6 t提出建议& Y/ x5 J: k {* D7 K
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?+ w* [. r' d, n; y7 \
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
1 x' M* b# p: m0 [" {1 {欢迎; v, P3 w' Z$ ~- x" M8 Z3 Q
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
$ x2 z) ]/ |! J/ G2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 L! s: A! H: r% p1 l1 b% w
6 k: m$ z# Y- n1 R/ \0 q) I@ask about someone's job
: `$ F+ t% V8 J( c/ _" q/ J问别人的职业$ r p" n6 v# w" Q7 Q- j8 _" K1 I, x
1. F: What do you do?
P5 z1 g+ _8 c! Q3 mM: I'm a dentist.
' x- R& ?1 D. V/ I; i) g$ I J2. F: May I know your job?2 n$ e6 x) n( @5 x1 N8 d# `
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
. ?& A7 u6 R( q) _+ t- Q7 |请求原谅
* n. j9 i1 l- G1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
% ?5 f/ s% r( p! E8 j$ b' u2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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& ?& B; A8 K3 N1 z@ask about a problem& i4 f* Q1 I8 V
询问对方的困难4 x; q, c4 P0 z4 p
1. F: What's the matter?1 S6 E" F! o+ h) I: E- I, \- ^2 f
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
5 E8 Q: L& V+ O |company immediately.
. ^1 ]6 Q6 F0 p9 q: ]+ y) Z2. F: Is it serious?
+ n% Y% B$ [) Q7 `+ ^) C) QM: No, it's just a stomachache.: U: }. B4 \6 }
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@express concern- u7 E0 E- e! C
表示关怀7 x6 Y4 v _' X/ p+ M* a
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
( z6 \9 y6 D1 k+ \9 N9 z; j0 wM: I hope nothing is wrong.0 ~3 I' x" q3 C7 ?, w
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) |' I3 i1 \+ m9 e$ RM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event% t: Y# H5 H& n7 z4 c% M
询问已发生的事情6 g- x. h9 u% |6 @) {3 j4 s
1. M: What happened?( V0 f/ B$ D% z5 ]
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
. e+ H( c/ I$ J3 ?% T6 Y2. M: What happened?
/ w7 d7 p3 K# ?6 a5 n& z- L0 bF: Her car was lost.
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4 U" l6 w0 h: Y1 o@ask about a problem8 W# _5 V u/ c3 l! l/ k
询问对方的困难3 o3 Z- @! {" C" J" e
1. M: What's wrong?
# ?8 Z" g) c2 f- [F: The baby is awake. She's crying.. H' }/ \. s% u
2. M: What's wrong?
; g$ ~9 h Z6 ]7 NF: There's no power.
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@express surprise/ e2 V' y8 o7 W g5 T% l
表示惊讶
5 @2 Y% r. W% t3 R) s- N1. M: Who's that?
4 Z; ^; l( H* |0 f [0 T0 ~F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' A$ H6 R$ @7 b: q+ G2. M: What's the matter?
3 D( x) ?, v- q6 y: L8 c- [F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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! f5 C( H- x% T, N6 u9 q6 [) g@leave someone after a date# B, ?% D' m. N9 u8 P
约会后临别说辞
& V0 K; V4 F5 Y+ n6 E1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
- ]1 h: H K' S: S0 |( F/ bF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later. v6 S Q, e, p
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
* }- p1 k& d9 U4 F6 SF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 Z6 q( g/ C1 S" z
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ }/ V# x& P2 k7 w) E8 ?为太晚造访致歉
" ]) A8 z$ R/ ~ r+ j1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.4 [2 z0 Q! }, o2 D
F: Oh, no, not at all.: T9 t* l# ~* |( }8 k3 d$ Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.! H# |( y, t/ R: h; I( ]. M
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
' v, I9 I8 R1 l: j( H4 {@accept an excuse
4 c. A7 x' P1 O, f7 O4 h+ @接受对方道歉0 x5 H& l; A1 R
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( b; J0 Y6 `9 u# PF: Oh, no. Not at all.; j3 V$ V( z$ n8 {" Y! c3 ]7 d |% [# b
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@invite someone to enter+ _2 y' A& w( m; Q4 w- D7 \
邀请别人进门
0 F& V5 g$ @8 f) x& X1. M: Julia.
+ M i5 a+ Y- V p" E }. QF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.0 e+ E+ {8 F5 J$ f/ i' H+ f
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 b- s6 G; ~7 [0 }) `+ u0 nM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
2 h U# g* s z0 I) z5 f; t许诺
- v3 l/ S: X# N z" h' X1. M: I promise I won't leave early.* I+ e" F* U) ]" l/ p
2. F: I promise I won't do that again." f1 q c: c$ o- G
3 n5 b; I5 E" A. B* t@leave a group of people* J1 L- ^" f" K9 B+ _: z
告辞: p4 ^4 X& u4 i1 v# ^9 [
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
`; v5 b( G+ d) {7 N) S& ?2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- p) i0 c7 b5 v$ `$ ^& k
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% ~% g- z9 b8 Y1 f5 ~9 b* y@What do you want?3 M( Q% B7 s3 o5 O
什么事?9 ]8 n/ W. Q! w+ b0 c
@After you.
8 r' @+ [) D7 z* a5 _请先走。
& k" Q/ R* [! d, v* E- ]4 k7 U' V7 o@I'll take care of everything.+ g9 _) O0 ?* ?( @
我会好好照料一切。
$ K6 ]4 i* _; c2 U3 v0 P6 F- x@I'm not complaining.& {( M: Y5 x) L J" g3 d4 F
我不在意。
/ l6 n$ ~9 D1 O8 h6 w@I never like that umbrella stand.
( S" p* o! X; c0 h% s我一直嫌那伞架碍事。% X6 X' a' x: C
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, b) I6 ?" c* j y6 I w@express excitement:4 @: R, \ r. _0 E) H& k3 n. X
表示兴奋6 P" n' ]" K" ? g+ d9 |
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( b ?7 Y# w& ^$ c8 d. GOh, I am so excited.$ i, M* X) h) r" H! T
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; r1 o" k) t6 R5 j* E$ q
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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! i" |8 r: o. Z0 o@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:% B: | F* e% |. h
谈论未来特定时间的事
- {' l, A. G; l/ e' q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.% } f7 x, y0 T; l+ g: | C$ q" m4 n
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:. i/ T7 m5 G' X& p* x0 I
谈论未来安排5 A8 x5 X& Y5 A: r
1. When does he arrive?; W' V- e0 T# q5 r
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* } h/ E( ?8 |8 ~
' u* B* _8 w# r1 {+ T- z' N, {+ X@express approval or agreement:% R1 f) l; o( G
表示赞同
5 V% O; D2 q, |* J8 G1. He'll be happy here.1 ]3 y1 I' ~3 N6 n( H6 r ?
That's for true.3 }; q H% ~/ K% ~- h' j5 g. d- l* Q( d
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 ]7 j: q4 o VThat's a neat idea.
. @. a( t/ M$ n: b2 J( z2 d" M" Y" }! _1 ^
@express admiration:3 W+ [2 B' q: R4 y% j8 h6 O# T1 e0 N
表示钦佩# f2 J2 O3 ?0 w1 c$ L: _
1. He'll get here by himself.
+ G" l0 W. ]# P# t; f3 zHe's something!
9 C+ x- e) Q1 k7 x% U2. Bob repaired your car.& L# r0 v; y1 j4 V, J
Oh, he's great." N* R+ D- I1 {' P" G, r
7 I% A6 z4 X+ @) L3 T0 U@express an opinion or belief:
' z' T& S C# G/ e表示意见或信念- F0 |! O* \. u0 e3 U/ W8 m/ {
1. I think he will win the next round.
# d/ \, K8 i4 i$ N+ j5 J/ R2. I guess it's snowing.
1 l- W- a! Y. [- ~2 t% R3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 m7 z' K: C% z4 U1 z& Z. ^- u3 Q# z0 r0 s# w. O% S
@say two people are alike: @2 C" l) K" s- f5 p1 @
说两人相似
0 y, X u1 F/ c9 a1 z+ B( d1. She always reminds him of Grandma.1 n! W d' Q D2 C
2. You are another James Bond!
0 s5 ^$ i7 h! y
; K4 L8 H4 t" X( {
% f8 [3 L- A! u8 E- z) N/ \3 j9 H@ask indirectly about something:
9 v" ^- q4 s& O2 J$ q间接询问
- @4 P0 ]( I7 r1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
: b& M' n0 ~) n% kIt's locked.
) N/ H" d4 L- S, `% o G8 S2. We were just wondering about this seat.
: f! [2 u- r7 `* _. `6 c; JOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
& Q d6 V' q2 X- U% c- j
5 t( m/ [3 U% u: I@offer help:3 z# S/ z3 U) ~3 v6 G& J
提议协助
% A4 ~ A# y5 G% q, J- \; r8 ?7 e1. Let me help you with this.
4 d/ R1 h- _' p& k. @/ |. bOh, thank you., N3 s7 R2 o- o9 m) Y3 w b
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
3 u( n1 d' R3 g5 S6 K) f* QThank you very much.( @* T2 \- s2 t) k! V! X5 L
3 W \$ }+ B6 D, U* f4 b@ask for help:
8 p% ]1 ^/ @! N8 b ^" J3 R请求协助
- r4 [$ J) O* }( H5 I7 k1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 j: z" F- ~, p) `3 q. Z" ]
2. Would you kindly move this table away?- ^" C" M3 _/ A% _- `
! m! R/ d1 C& W4 r. s@tell someone not to hurry:7 u- @7 t7 q# L8 ^
告诉对方不必急7 ~/ ?) g5 o- [# l5 e2 W
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
1 ]1 s D! D# T2 w2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# O0 \ Q9 s& Z( P: GTake your time.# \$ Y! Z( V6 \( N2 Q
3 Q+ K$ d8 E# b1 F# K/ O+ e8 [; E@express similarities:
" ]$ g+ I. p7 r/ J2 E表示相同、一致: ?' a- m7 T, T4 a! J
1. I am a journalist.9 c( i, J; x) N1 d7 h5 l$ ^
I am, too.! ?! \' e' ?7 r7 [7 ~
2. I work for the BBC.* c; b1 B- K( ]6 j
Oh, I do, too.
5 v7 e! L% w8 I. t2 g. Y* _) U! k: s. K# z& C
@respond to good news:
0 q2 a5 G' J5 O, J j# e" h. ?道贺
: z' M% h4 z5 R: x7 C" G3 N1. I've got a promotion.' u6 i) Q- N4 O( D# u* l
Congratulations!
O, c* Q0 }+ g' |* }* y2. I've won a lottery.' h6 }4 i0 K: Z/ {- w
Oh, congratulations!
& F9 h; z1 T r1 n9 U1 ~$ Z( W% O+ k5 ^; i
@express excitement about a future event:
0 Q. o [& P9 H: b) t$ @为未来某事兴奋% {. }5 H& }& x) l6 e0 C9 o
1. You said you have family in New York.: T5 i) V9 [/ s
You must be excited.5 X$ F! t s; s2 o% [; W8 X
I can't wait to see them!
. ~! Y& H% @' P6 M! p6 C2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 ^! i2 M" ?# F' Q* MI can't wait to go there.
) T0 |2 t% |& B; k. ]: r6 _
0 O2 C: T: E1 O# l7 J7 X0 N/ M@say something doesn't bother someone:6 P. D9 S# J! l( ?/ t
说某人不在乎某事4 T/ e- Q- p3 g4 ]. f; }, w
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
# l. b) z" Z0 V) `8 R1 D/ n7 d0 {2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 f3 `; U3 \6 P% k
" P `8 c$ i: E( n, i" Y; I& v@wish someone a happy visit:8 Q1 b9 D1 O6 z6 y( K8 d
祝对方来访愉快/ ^2 Z# ^* f' n
1. I will be here for about a week.
' S1 F. l% ]/ ~( ?+ y' S3 `Have a good stay.
7 W7 _5 p4 n, U& y2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
3 o. N$ N4 C9 d; x4 dThank you.
; v3 s$ L3 h) T0 K+ R
7 j5 L/ O) J& x2 L7 k$ m" I6 Z1 q@invite someone to visit you:
* p W* q" t5 h' r" j% _邀对方来访2 a- d) g1 e5 Y7 Q/ e( n
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% A/ s- x" L: J* J& M8 B
Thank you, I will.! q/ {# i% ?7 L" G0 L9 P4 m
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
2 N6 y1 ^" h6 Q$ W* }! g6 [1 @4 uOh, it's nice. Please look us up.* w/ v/ v0 p" ]' o: v8 R3 x2 h" m
- _! v3 N1 O- G2 f) V$ m@accept an invitation:% Y1 J1 k+ C0 m d0 }1 o+ q
接受邀请
5 \2 x& `7 `% K7 c8 a1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?5 Y' W2 Q/ P2 k& a5 w: T2 Q
OK. You name the day.
; q' ]6 f1 f G2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this7 l4 {+ C4 M* A0 d A4 E3 \6 G
evening.
, A+ G, {/ }$ e% a- a0 \- KFine. You name the restaurant.& r4 L4 {. }2 r# G8 y' y1 X
. [! @1 a5 l; v- i& V' G
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 r$ s( L+ N( k0 S睹物(人)怀旧
% u3 Y7 c5 f4 k# i$ [1 m1. This picture really brings back
9 Z6 _3 g: q% R# ~( o" ^2 wmemories. |$ Y. {* @' N6 o
2. This hat really brings back beautiful8 E- p m) C1 K/ _* j
memories.- g t. r& ]" W- t. O7 \
( ^; e( J; o5 u" G
@express regret:9 l8 v& `8 n( ~- `# v6 H
表示遗憾
/ o' s9 x) p( p9 y! b$ I1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* L m' P c8 [3 }" y& F" r
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
) n; v" [+ _, q* a' r2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.6 L! D# R" `" M& ?7 p; q
She is sorry, too.4 v( ~: f }1 [
) m! o" ]4 Y) p# J
@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 ^/ H% k5 k9 b7 e表示高兴见对方( t' [% x3 {5 \0 }8 b/ f% [
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ `; q( F7 o, R- U3 _- a2 _2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 F: @1 q5 F1 W( g+ sOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 y$ Q, i3 n# ?( D5 {" E. v1 r
- i( l' u5 d* O I0 N6 C- `- IYou're a big girl now.% p; M6 X' H/ e4 Q. R0 E& b
; O: { d9 f6 e( j@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, }; }: r* Y" z* @9 i" y% `祝对方睡得好1 s, @: \& g2 L& ]0 }
1. Good night, Charles." M1 w% f: ^+ h9 Q5 w
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.+ B( V$ X" ]% ~/ \% A# k
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.9 L) c' I- n# e; k
- {/ x3 p% Q% }6 d
@express similarity:; L) n- V- D5 ?0 ]2 e
表示相同处
# n/ X. k* r' H/ X/ d- y- T7 @1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
) r# \+ n/ o- D. I, h) |2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
$ L7 Y/ \/ q) y* W6 O `& `1 ? J: K
. I( G( m1 b$ U
+ w) `; ~( Z$ A6 f@That's for sure.
1 O/ Z. [* J+ }" Z% t1 |8 \我同意你的看法。
5 w# ?4 o' u% u( m' G5 O2 Y8 {& [@I've got it!
* Y; M4 p; D/ o/ [+ W; U+ \我有一个主意了!
4 } O7 [, h; [6 m/ C2 ^@He's something!
$ J% T: `7 A" ]3 i( N1 u" B他真了不起!
( ?' x, y, J$ a- l& G@Take your time.: d8 k+ h. a! t* a9 [" b# \1 E
慢慢来,别急。
) ^, N+ d0 f q2 C@I can't wait.
* P7 k$ l( X! t9 H/ G我很兴奋。
/ ?) @8 I( E$ |) B' ]/ U9 \5 ?@That's a neat idea.) l' V v O; g
这是个好主意。: b F* x) f, j1 O1 l5 x
@Look (us) up!# K& o2 g9 P4 q) g# ?
与(我们)联络。* B7 o+ D( e6 I' U8 z
P& Y) l5 U' G5 |# ^1 o+ t! z; j- d, `, \7 y6 I
Four
; W# F6 M0 d2 ?; ^( ^. `* V
% O4 a2 q9 ~8 u+ u@express a possibility
- a! F& l2 n) K+ i4 R+ N4 t表示可能性
/ ~6 x! W1 `. Y; j1. I could work out in your class ...$ M7 K. T/ _2 h9 t) U& j
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
( p2 \7 ~; M: m" S3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
/ Q' a: o6 B+ q1 W- x: J$ i4. I could swim to the ship.% E, I; K& q3 g, m/ M) G( N
# e8 D5 t! e8 a
@say something is easy- _- V3 Q' x' r& c+ ]
说事情容易
; R( D) K$ z' m+ y9 @# j v1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 f$ ?: N: f9 U0 v
B: No problem.
* p# g; }; w5 f$ I# W5 d5 a2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! m3 `* o8 s, E' U
B: Yes, it's a snap.2 Y& @! {) O& i$ N6 I& Z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
, y% E1 g9 g; Z% N2 g' wB: Yes, no sweat.
, p6 c/ n1 S; y {* l( g$ f( o4. A: Can you lift the box? A5 q! N+ s. o8 `
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
: b5 z; B+ ?6 r8 _" j, c+ a# C2 v5 A/ N5 h3 n# S* f8 `1 f
@say something is difficult
0 G$ R$ L" a/ J1 f) r2 N# U& c3 Z0 ?( }说事情困难# c! @" @3 i; {! ^
1. A: Is computer programming easy?) i3 R3 z" X9 F+ J
B: No, it's rough.' m7 g6 F" [& c: F' Y. A
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
, e) J2 @# b: Y( H# q2 y4 b$ hB: Very difficult. It's tough.1 E5 L% M5 n# [& h& y0 U6 l. c
, A6 V/ P6 ~6 y$ c@express certainty
9 o* z( E) l7 N! G. ]表示肯定% }! Y* T2 |/ c7 P( v
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 H5 a0 b* G! w8 oB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; w V1 x G4 Y: a/ c: L
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
6 c% t* f) e! s: Y; t) R: M3. I bet I can win the competition.
" t3 w4 k7 W/ B0 U@say to telephone someone
% E. l% l2 w' q" u4 L9 @" k6 j& Q说打电话给某人
+ z" y, j/ j) c' ^- W1. A: Can I contact him at this time?2 K5 m/ i4 w4 f, H% p/ N) E" Z
B: Give him a call." M9 g: e: z& S" e
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 b4 _ `7 b$ j- n! p
now?6 L' N8 m, c; e( A, Q8 r% f
B: Call him.& B& N0 z) O! e/ r
' [* h3 M( O6 y5 F& q
@say you are leaving for a place
9 @; M- r* I1 v6 v说自己正要出发
+ @0 e0 c( |5 N1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
u+ ]5 R; c$ G2 [+ b6 A4 I/ ?B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
$ N+ E. y* ?- |: n$ ^# w2. A: Be here at ten.1 b- O& ]0 v+ A: x/ G
B: I'm on my way over.
0 q& O% E* W3 U3 _' O
0 t. o# {# [- u2 }9 [" H' A: l0 }/ R) c3 H
@remind someone about something9 C' s5 ]3 J2 S b9 i
提醒对方$ E7 l3 p2 o9 x# b9 T
1. And that includes Susan.
G- I/ i4 R2 a- L2. And that includes the transportation fee./ ^+ W4 L# r2 _$ R% i
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
# R3 \6 U; L0 [% iB: Don't you forget.
1 K9 \% T w' h2 q& L4 N
4 Z" g# f' h3 F@say something is arranged( E4 G0 m( U! ~4 n
说事情安排妥了
( e. e6 N# l+ z& ~5 K6 P( U% }) {1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?3 Q$ o' q( ^. ^* o
B: Yes, it's all set.
- Y9 @9 c7 J$ p. w2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
6 }! f5 m) ^9 ], {B: Yes, it's all set.$ k4 W J) Y0 F7 J
' G9 `7 b$ c$ E. N1 }@ask about someone's job& P- c* o; u7 Y" S' h
询问对方职业
1 I- P W- Q- D2 j( Q: g1. A: What do you do for a living?
7 |$ n0 @7 O* w }, w% j3 Y# tB: I'm a journalist.
7 P8 T+ a, U* [( ^2. A: What's your occupation?
* x- K9 g" `7 E6 b4 s& ]0 bB: I'm a teacher.
! f& ?: J/ z; Q: M% y. ]3. A: What do you do by trade?: A* P5 @6 z, J* @
B: I'm an engineer.
; S. g+ M+ _/ I7 n8 N
, p% E+ V0 _+ i. G* f@make a suggestion* }% y3 l f) B4 K
提出建议
& i5 s3 r3 E1 d! Y/ K( y- w. f1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
% X9 b/ y- q) n# g! K& E2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?( Y- |9 J& v+ k9 [! ]
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
9 V& g# H: S3 J+ d. a. V3 K; n4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?' W# }" @7 P2 J$ P: }7 \
5. How about today?% Y3 @9 D, [! V; A+ I Y7 T" g& V
6. How about Saturday evening?0 d' P: _6 P; R0 F
7. How about next Friday?1 m6 S; e, W) T7 g, N
0 j# l! c) r- g5 S+ ^* J' I
@propose a deal
' N: S) Z2 y* o1 @% t7 Z" A. E' I提出交易条件; b/ E' D: _ Z @' |0 {" G# S4 K
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
3 l1 q2 i/ d/ b% p0 l2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.' `( N* c) j" j! S" W; J7 v. E, ]
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. w% ?' H: x* {4 @7 P1 I3 y
/ p7 ~+ U4 [% W$ y
@persuade someone: ]# M+ ?4 M$ {, s
说服对方/ ?9 m4 \' P8 u) P6 S
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?4 o* X) i1 Z" L% I3 d( k; W
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 c; X/ c4 V8 M1 O' `8 e
3. Don't you think it would save time?
4 J; d7 N& I; E
0 p. m0 u2 p4 Y t/ x, R" G) M1 X@introduce an explanation
4 C6 e% ?, ]6 V! _- n/ l. y引出解释
+ C0 v' W! ~' B# Q* R6 L) Z b1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.- q3 z" y6 ^6 V
# l6 Y5 ^" K( f9 Z1 ^% R@react to news you expected/ n+ _: a# k! s$ K( z
回应盼望已久的消息
* C `$ j: ^/ V. @/ @1. A: I failed history, Mom.0 N7 B4 P/ Q- z$ I9 Z
B: I knew it!
) _& J1 t* q- U0 w7 \2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. u" v2 t; x. B$ z9 v9 W
B: I knew it!% h6 Z+ H- J S7 n! Q
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
# T! ~, A3 {8 R) E- c3 h/ wB: I knew it!) {% R* F# |9 D* U" ^9 ]
r! h# B2 M: K4 H/ m5 r0 K4 n1 ?@remind someone
( v/ { ^: @ \+ V$ X+ h& N+ r5 \4 T提醒对方
/ }2 \8 Z* P; \7 @7 ?. q6 ^( t1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.3 W! F7 M" P4 Z' t! p5 Z, u
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 l- |2 t5 M1 B4 a7 H% ?! W( S3. Don't forget to write down the code.
; \, |* g+ y2 d7 \% ?. i
& E8 c+ j R/ \5 V7 u7 D@say you're enjoying something
( G3 J$ [1 G% s, R# R说自己喜爱某事2 I+ w7 g) ~3 f
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 i5 M D+ ~5 y$ z
B: This is fun. How interesting!) I( h1 m3 X- L. G% M
2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 s1 D" C* H3 E
B: This is fun.
) Q- B: S& W; P" q+ k( _2 a0 Y! G. _
@threaten or warn someone
2 u3 m2 }% f/ f1 @8 v; Q+ ?6 x威胁或警告对方
( E" g O2 d6 ~" H1. A: It's easy to do this.
6 i" @+ {" @' c0 zB: Just wait.
' ^3 ~# M, n0 n* |4 R- b2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.) S# [# F& d% i) p1 D# p
B: Just wait.
, K* L# Y" O) j( l$ W& F3. A: This job is quite exciting.
$ v3 [5 N. r5 J9 g5 a9 x* WB: Just wait.* s9 T) U. u$ [4 P8 q/ [ N
$ X; Z1 \' c) l/ Q) E@say something is finished& l, C; ]# ]& C' V9 y
说事情已完毕" ^& s: }6 @, u
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 E( x- K: u$ @1 ` m8 g q2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 H' [$ I6 p+ \. n8 Q, r
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" k, _( r6 ^! n" v; u: c3 h* O" |8 r' ?/ N% M5 I X6 n
3 S7 F" p' c6 Q3 Q( Y
( g& ~) u* x. m3 Y" ~5 l
) @' w6 D) a1 y% [9 I
@It's a snap.1 K7 _7 ]3 l [; l4 h. r
太简单了,毫无问题。' Q, r" x. V+ L9 \3 ?7 O
@No sweat.
2 D! o O5 D D6 U( `7 u( u- @' t简单,绝无问题。
* ^# e7 r6 w4 {& w! }: ]@You want to bet?
# r2 M; i* O% t! r. d' g; a你想打赌?
6 B6 H o6 d ]@Nope." }) h2 L# O, ~ x
不,没有。
n" d u( R9 f+ n@Anytime.' v8 z p: G" b
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
# y8 _' y) ~: q# S@You are kidding!0 b4 n1 u8 s8 x* ^! F2 N) V( G
你在开玩笑吧!
; C4 v$ n* w, ^6 E( U/ z. a3 D( p@You think so?. m% z* s7 z# I. M2 v6 k
你这样认为?
! B0 I. S; Z9 u: J7 P4 [@I'm on my way over.9 J* A( k4 }- e4 o: r8 h
我马上就来。
5 [/ G9 o" h l+ N5 z8 [( v@It's a piece of cake.( k1 e# D! [: m7 S4 G6 O+ V
毫不费力。
# L; B1 j' v2 I9 Z@You are in great shape.& D* k0 r& Y a4 ^2 G
你的身体很好。 |
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