 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
. l1 `8 y Z/ d- p$ @7 B: ] _自我介绍& h7 O5 `3 N z8 z7 s ^
1. My name is Mary Grove.
' D9 g2 B7 U$ M! F+ \2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; K, N* D$ m/ E- w3 j. P3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& b% _ H7 a! n6 y* N Y4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
" O+ [( `5 c/ Y: u5 u9 {4 ~; t征求同意
! c) V$ T c$ f# b7 _- d+ d1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?9 ]* V! G" v* |& B9 R
2. May I sit here?
) f- V" V3 b" d; r7 c$ \0 R# Z3. May I use your bathroom?" S a+ \% a) D5 J. W) b
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@introduce a conversation5 C. y8 {, H: r! h- F( o: Z2 S
引出话题+ t3 z+ y7 H- |0 F
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.. W* M7 L3 R) V) e( X7 s" v
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
& U$ S. a& V9 M5 E% T3. By the way, they arrived intact., h+ a# d' E V$ ~+ Z
, O' H3 v7 a$ W: Z& g: {" u@thank someone' V" b% n. J' ^% A4 _5 z
向人道谢
i0 g. T/ ^( f) O [' ]/ _' v1. - Use my bike, please.
" Z& e1 z2 R9 b: _ `( b- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
" v3 k3 F) ~8 H$ W$ r, `8 d2. - Laura, your phone call.0 Z8 `; F2 Z: N9 g
- Thank you.! z ^3 U6 o+ C4 i
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you8 p% E" A% ]$ V: r0 x7 Z( ~# d$ ^
回答别人的道谢. J1 p0 I- @/ q" N
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.5 f! n1 [' f: t$ R1 r4 l
- Oh, my pleasure.3 n6 f( Q4 d1 T* y2 i5 d3 C3 e
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
7 R8 Y. H8 o' ~! y2 S- You're welcome.
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- T1 |5 x" V: r5 w" S- G) v3 d6 l@start talking to stranger
/ J4 x! ~8 s6 S4 c) u; w与陌生人攀谈2 _2 i2 b/ `! L) J& B7 O& F
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?0 s: C* c' j- \9 m1 E
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?0 R( }% q' \; G+ Z8 D) I* Y6 `( J0 {. W
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. x& [# ?) w4 w3 p& U8 Y7 g
: `/ m* @; C6 b1 c2 D8 @@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. h. U2 u' E" \5 t Q) ~5 @2 \/ V首次见面后道别
* [* N% G z3 F1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
; k9 P; f6 J7 H1 x) E- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
7 V* W t: s; @, `& O2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
3 A8 }. i. T3 ]: N/ R J' x- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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" u/ E" n9 g0 v* N2 g/ p0 [& [/ ^@describe something
7 F0 k3 |. ]# ~" h+ |描述事、物
6 L4 J3 L- ^* ~" `1 . It's a small canvas bag.: G2 l& j* e% x1 X
2 . This is a brown metal box.9 k% s1 {' m" ~% ?- g p0 \
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& C2 e0 X: B# f( \
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@compliment someone% ?8 U$ r: S* S+ t; a# E* _2 V0 R: t
赞美别人
% M4 \7 \. Y8 _3 s& d1 x, l: ^: @" u1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# D$ L! i! q2 @/ b2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
. e# J; H- h$ O8 ~# R m1 ~3. You look prettier in this dress.
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$ S; X8 L1 ~' y: I: V@make suggestions# L! X; f4 t S5 u1 m9 }+ ~7 _
提出建议+ p& M& f# w& y
1. Try this sweater. ~: F6 a5 W/ P h# e: ?* \+ h
2. Try the blue one.0 K8 L$ M/ D5 C0 ^) B* |
3. How about green?$ Y$ c: \" h0 X; q3 |& i
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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5 M/ H8 r& U4 x6 Y@apologize
- ]4 R3 @0 }7 b8 [道歉8 O0 V/ P0 ]& n2 W8 }1 k
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 X+ e! w1 }! a4 [/ O8 U
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party. b: S( I% R4 o/ k' S$ {" K0 r
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.+ g2 k' D2 a& c% M9 m$ m' I
B : I'm really sorry.
8 z$ [* ^+ G ?# V$ Y; P4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
) j2 L. M8 }" ~8 @6 M5 EB : I'm really sorry. I...) ?2 d+ t* G2 d3 Y1 O0 c
5 D- k1 o3 @8 u$ H; K@ask for help- |. z4 {: D+ C- A
请求协助
3 |; Q+ h2 n. r0 i1. Can you help me?
0 o7 |+ s2 q. {: o7 G2 Z' e; B2 x. A2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 E9 ~! w* T2 ~! J/ X1 ?1 B. D@reassure someone
: o% \) |5 t, _/ c: c( q为人打气9 f! [& X7 E/ @& s# Z7 s
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
& I4 }& ?. ~. Y) L1 ~5 |1 V2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.. {+ Z( A. E: X( E
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@ask if someone found something
: f" Q4 S% z5 }/ [询问别人是否捡到东西
5 M$ n$ [4 b1 x& y6 t: G- X1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?% Y4 h% E) P" U/ Q8 T
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone& g. ?# K8 Z1 c& I% q
介绍别人
. ~0 C9 E8 s0 Y) f1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
& o- g& h; L; Y2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction/ Z4 u$ Z- S, R& g J- ]* v; E$ h
介绍后回答
# T& A# P0 Z1 f$ x6 S7 z4 j" {1. A: My name is Robert Jones.* D' w; x4 ~1 N; J
B: How do you do?
! X8 G: P* Z! j9 G- FA: This is my brother Jim.
8 P2 E& x) q9 w: x2 ~B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself7 }( k4 y- l2 @7 J9 n
改正言辞错误
* ?0 }- r5 v" h1 k5 ^1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.) N1 }5 g7 x: [% v8 Q/ E8 E3 }1 C$ T' J
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
, b/ @$ o) G/ E _( ?+ d; RB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer: w* H8 U' m4 J0 A- d2 W
善意帮忙, h6 ?8 H7 }* w# P+ N6 r
1. Would you like something to eat?
9 `) `. Z2 ]7 H( H2. Can I drive you home?8 G( y% y9 |; E6 p# o1 S
\* @; J: U: j) t' ]5 H@thank someone
. n; u" W2 c7 w向人道谢
7 j9 X/ Z; U9 Q# [& c6 a4 l/ x1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
. c2 k' x! R0 Y* \6 o6 R. C' U2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
& R) ~: J* t# w+ u0 R回答别人的道谢
, ~5 X2 H+ {/ v- A) A) Z1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& s$ O/ V C a6 X1 U0 PB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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+ k( M0 D4 g% b% A% C! G% @+ _@accept an offer: O, N) H; z' ~( }9 q$ t
接受别人好意
( B4 m/ }, l# C& r- v1. A: Would you like something to eat?
5 m+ n& r' I9 b; e/ CB: Yes, I'd appreciate that./ o2 e6 e) x" R1 n3 q7 l4 s# \
A: Would you like something to drink?
" t. ^( W5 s3 U( G4 l/ ?: PB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ }/ F6 ?, @: _# G) k9 S
3 Z! R' [8 m' _; N@refuse to offer
, f' Q# I- ?' w4 v+ L/ E( i" _婉拒别人好意
- N( c% I3 H- K5 ~ K1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 G0 V( ]4 i) F0 g" S0 `
B: No, thanks.. M7 J5 ~# ^% ~, ]
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
, ~3 Z) k' }8 kB: No, thanks. I can manage them7 } H: P3 I* M2 Y) S5 c4 ?' \9 `
myself.
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@Here they are.
- V* W9 U* t4 Y0 N1 {" V8 @) ^0 ?就在这里。; c0 n% n: W6 o
@The traffic is very heavy.% x, U P1 l& n& X, ], g
交通非常拥挤。+ } V+ ]8 ?/ {' t1 @8 ^
@Me, too.: ]) e" w q, m3 z. r1 }2 o
我也要。
' I/ d( h1 y& q% ~: [@Take it easy.: z: G4 }" O& Y- r
别紧张。
- @8 u# y, v& L7 P, n@You really saved the day for me.# ]- I& I, i, w6 m5 |5 n+ f* U
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
- y; T! V" R9 C4 X请求协助 f# V R9 ]2 m/ i( h; R# Q4 n
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
e3 s3 \0 y; b9 T, ]M: Yes, what can I do for you?
' }3 U4 @6 N& \$ U1 U( k2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
# E- Z0 G& W% b/ FM: Certainly, madam.$ N+ R& P X# j7 s3 G
$ G6 b/ f. w5 ^ ^/ Y, O. @@say good-bye to someone you just met
7 l5 i; D0 x) ^见面人士道别! w7 K% N/ i8 F0 s& s
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 M& ~( H2 }$ j/ g" b- z
F: See you later. Have a good time.9 i* \+ ~/ L) b: D* i
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.1 c! i% ^/ `0 F! H) N
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.4 r$ l* t+ R7 w) C) `
& H* f R: J4 r( X$ u- m@apologize
( x4 ^! _; M0 c; z; L致歉
* ~ l; D5 x# [3 q1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.; l' n6 R8 r% h% O# Z: l2 f
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.% S. ]' B+ N/ l# V( m" h
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@give directions
5 z; [( E6 U; q* o指路
# a: m, T+ {$ k1 H5 }% W7 o1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?7 [& @' l1 |* h# Y9 o
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: r2 c4 P: E2 V6 A( [& y6 I2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
) |* }8 `& u$ @; @& VM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 U, v4 p* j z- |) M7 P) @. P1 a1 C8 r
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@make excuses
2 M3 d9 B0 ?' Q5 ^* `辩解4 G2 R+ @; e- ^. O6 ^: o
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
4 c3 V/ e2 k. P* I' m2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
S/ |! _+ X+ U$ _接受& M$ L H4 R5 ]; u5 S% k. k5 s( `
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 v. ~" R9 x- f1 H# J7 h4 q2 `2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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( j" b" q0 _% V4 n4 T@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
3 Y- L1 e3 l, k, U2 W告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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* t5 _6 C) o( H. T2 e2 M, B1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.( H: R1 D; h: v4 |
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift( ]6 k o& A0 g7 W
接受礼物
0 p5 y6 s0 L( A5 M7 v/ A* e1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ M0 K8 v& I; ~% e. E2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink( k8 o5 U! l7 t3 |" b
点菜或点饮料
( d" X3 \& e7 w- }1. F: What would you like to eat?
' o6 Z) @* H* k5 HM: I'd like the mee krob.; @4 e' l3 S5 `" H, ~
2. F: Would you like something to drink?4 }& `" f5 p2 m3 c5 C
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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+ g" X2 I% @+ i/ Q+ y& h9 X@make a suggestion: {+ G) G. W" V7 [" K
提出建议& ~" d" F- J, l, B* ^- @4 C; J
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
( F/ {$ M0 l; Y2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone/ |9 u" Y& ~8 a
欢迎6 V& W7 F+ R/ v* M
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* k" O- ?+ o) B! }! v4 |
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
! Y- X- b3 [1 {6 w, J3 T2 r2 [7 g问别人的职业
( { P" m9 U y+ K- h& _- r1. F: What do you do?
2 }, ^4 N, F3 K* ^0 {( WM: I'm a dentist.5 B) {% W- N3 u! Z
2. F: May I know your job?
! y2 c2 B6 s* K" l/ C0 \M: I'm a journalist.$ a, b2 I7 C- \ U
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@excuse yourself
: p% o* q3 r! ^" G5 M z, c请求原谅0 j$ d, r! d4 @$ u$ m
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
~* v' n& J) K V- T2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.* g* y% {" G- b8 ^& ]
. J( O8 O+ X- V' X@ask about a problem
* D6 Y* @% x9 c6 |7 O- Z; L询问对方的困难2 U' N5 ~! E* l0 P g. l8 \7 |
1. F: What's the matter?
. _1 `) B) J7 s* p! w5 k. o- e2 LM: My boss wants me to go back to the
# @- ]7 ^ u9 kcompany immediately.9 U& ]( D+ a7 @# ]* \1 C
2. F: Is it serious?
. J8 B7 D0 F/ d! v2 hM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern' f8 R9 w! ~3 K$ u
表示关怀6 ?# h. B. W0 @8 Z7 X
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 r1 K; Y9 M* D- Y _8 g7 ?# fM: I hope nothing is wrong.
& K9 \) \2 h! ]4 `7 m: g. L& Q2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 m4 Z5 v" i0 z0 f: z; w# uM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
3 J2 I! y4 a" ]; m6 L询问已发生的事情
* y, J* i& V( P+ I1. M: What happened?& k, y/ O/ @& F
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.6 x w* h# i* L) o
2. M: What happened?: w, v6 `7 U5 m. L" v
F: Her car was lost.8 [+ l2 {* y' H! X3 e
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@ask about a problem) I% u" X. ^+ E
询问对方的困难+ @/ g' @7 V" V
1. M: What's wrong?8 A* ?; _: o! p1 L/ \
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
8 r, ~- D5 u8 ]+ ~1 E2. M: What's wrong?
) l. P$ a, c! K" k* YF: There's no power.
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0 N% W0 F' C+ q6 l* y8 e R@express surprise2 l$ k3 N& P0 M
表示惊讶
# ?% u7 |2 ^2 J4 N2 B1. M: Who's that?
$ [* F! H% K* ]6 a tF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
: k6 S2 y7 g$ p& @) X9 E2. M: What's the matter?0 o) |% G' i% w1 T0 D
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date3 t( h7 n7 G4 x. B9 Z7 ^0 r
约会后临别说辞$ {0 m. J4 q1 P' e0 H4 h
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
, y& i; N0 h, i$ R/ HF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& R' a; I4 Q8 O2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 X: x$ B x0 n v0 \. b! i) c! \
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.) X1 G9 |: u: f+ Y; O
* c4 K' L, T7 O# Y: a@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
' u3 c5 r9 w1 B8 P为太晚造访致歉( x3 y* t% T) {( A7 S9 i
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 {1 N/ I0 y% K" Y- f5 C: A
F: Oh, no, not at all.7 X! P9 ]: z+ L' F
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.4 r1 l$ e* b+ X, N/ f* O' Q
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
: q% L; y- i8 X; G* d [$ B4 N@accept an excuse9 A0 x! {5 Y @2 r9 q
接受对方道歉0 M3 N3 j! O" O
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
- ~- a" N1 a+ n; Q) oF: Oh, no. Not at all.! F) h/ U$ U* Y- G' G0 i8 S
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@invite someone to enter
! f# b, a `( @: c6 b" u邀请别人进门3 O- j% p/ S, a0 V# U
1. M: Julia.$ u. a& W4 m6 a
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' r7 d( E x, M/ q0 E L1 a2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
7 P% ~! {* e! }( N) n) KM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise' D U( ~9 p2 z& j' W8 f& _
许诺8 i; t6 w7 U- b0 a0 a# Y+ H0 Z* U& \
1. M: I promise I won't leave early., t h8 A7 Z) r6 s, T; D
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
, ~+ Z8 g: r& |/ y" M告辞3 p/ C$ V) c. ?! S6 p% J$ p
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six. Z3 s: C9 h! _- _
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train." Z7 B+ b) d& U9 B
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@What do you want?
" \* ^* ~' {/ N+ V0 [什么事?6 H0 @' m% v% ]- a1 H: @
@After you.
& y& @% T6 P8 p8 }6 v' t请先走。
; Q+ Z. ^2 G9 ^" h' d9 j2 E* J@I'll take care of everything.
" _' f9 H) o! y9 a( I4 H C& }我会好好照料一切。- m' C+ E, ~7 N7 C9 F4 a
@I'm not complaining.
0 q' \4 t5 U1 s2 ]" u我不在意。- \% C( Y$ q' l
@I never like that umbrella stand.
; T! p) O3 e9 c我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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3 L- R2 W8 B+ a) V5 \
Three
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@express excitement:' ]/ y' W2 G9 u4 w" h4 c& \
表示兴奋
6 f$ @: F* k8 ~, V1 P( r1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
3 k9 ~, f9 y( b# vOh, I am so excited." s# T( l9 S& M5 w- a8 u
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
' Q% W7 h; B$ o8 b. TReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.$ v8 V p9 ` O: I4 `2 _# u
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
5 G5 B8 K* ^' e4 Z( M谈论未来特定时间的事$ m$ R3 t7 `! s$ j5 }& T- x
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 `1 H4 l8 e) h3 L* }6 v
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.8 o( V, N3 N2 I7 G! {
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@talk about future schedules:
( r' G) I7 h1 K4 h$ Y( @谈论未来安排
; Q8 @" K; J7 m9 J1. When does he arrive?" n8 \) A, i% Q9 M; x2 Z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. I* `9 D/ o2 g) N$ \, \' R9 {5 `1 c0 y5 k* R- `- L1 e8 W
@express approval or agreement:& }+ A# p g$ L9 h
表示赞同% J' i- ^' [2 ^( C) I5 h
1. He'll be happy here.: [- u/ _0 J: l5 t# a: }
That's for true.
: h, R/ f2 V* X( s1 c: }4 S1 u6 m2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
$ Z1 Q9 n9 a0 f# L0 MThat's a neat idea.
0 H5 Z/ ?1 I5 a. q1 D: [8 J0 d8 N2 f6 G) T4 e! F: e
@express admiration:
2 }2 f2 D6 M7 P表示钦佩! ?2 ?" H/ w7 N
1. He'll get here by himself.
% R# Q. K* z0 Z+ ~' z% ~He's something!
" L2 l1 l& x F M2. Bob repaired your car.( I7 u0 i5 h0 l6 v, \$ t# t) t
Oh, he's great.
" r5 u I0 D# r. G( A5 f
8 s, Z4 ]5 W! R% @; U, U4 c6 E@express an opinion or belief:
6 [7 d P' h& S7 y表示意见或信念
% E2 N4 f; P! Y: C% o1. I think he will win the next round.1 a& G) p. Y9 a" c2 [: X' t% j6 Q
2. I guess it's snowing.# r- A' y3 L& [
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ n1 }% \9 C0 W0 a' a5 C/ M
* g0 I* Q% c2 |@say two people are alike:
. `) |$ c: A% m: P: Q) U/ S2 s说两人相似
$ o" v0 M3 K( K+ x k+ _& l1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
7 o: b+ e4 G7 z' V" Y1 j2. You are another James Bond!
. L Q- L6 ^# j E- U% Y, Z4 ?) M6 U4 A, X. X% a
$ ^5 P5 q, {" X% C@ask indirectly about something:9 s/ d- R/ @2 n0 b4 R
间接询问
7 Z3 y$ Q; ]6 n; b1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ V8 N, i+ n& V! W& U) P7 nIt's locked.! Y8 I: _7 F1 P9 ~7 O
2. We were just wondering about this seat.: d3 B; K0 h5 ~% b. }2 r, V
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
) J0 R! l% f. N0 v5 F8 U$ i% `0 h: r9 w) k! x* D, O% H4 t' D! f8 f
@offer help:+ q% l) y; G8 A) y. y# b9 I" x q
提议协助
$ r/ d/ u) b; f& w( w1. Let me help you with this.
( L; {' I3 _6 L( l) V. cOh, thank you.
) o! p5 i6 s" u2. Let me help you with this trunk.
: a; i+ w- R$ x; M+ e3 n! \+ }Thank you very much.7 |7 v4 k/ }2 H5 M
& _' p2 \- |7 v' ] g
@ask for help:1 c/ r- t* }7 p
请求协助
5 T3 k2 X) c* d0 ~2 t% J" N* G6 F1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
* J- R0 ~& h& y6 C" q# s' C2. Would you kindly move this table away?* W% e/ \! I) p9 I3 b/ P) Y9 f
, c4 h0 L- t$ Y1 y
@tell someone not to hurry:' D" Y+ @ B1 B; P: d! t3 d# c4 Z7 g
告诉对方不必急: z) b( N7 }/ B4 z! i
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* {! h1 S1 L1 ^, j; ^0 A
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.. A* [ a" J: D3 P8 U
Take your time.
- D8 Z+ D7 n) S3 ^7 M% T2 l0 p
b ?5 E6 |8 Q7 b6 H4 Y f" C& r3 ~' ?@express similarities:% ` o5 w: l+ s3 y0 t
表示相同、一致- P5 {8 z& r% ^+ Z
1. I am a journalist.' N* ~! s. I( {9 }2 X3 h
I am, too.% m% ?; S, b: }+ L5 \. ?
2. I work for the BBC.
7 {0 W9 e7 V" ?& dOh, I do, too., r5 X O- B7 I% c( Y2 Y9 ^+ ~" V
3 w- g+ Y K5 K
@respond to good news:
* K! n$ t. F( I6 N, d& e4 |: \. ?; c道贺
5 T/ }7 G$ H, |- W+ } X! I2 M1. I've got a promotion.
, f6 H3 V( z* M) E# `0 D% Z5 ~Congratulations!4 L/ A; g+ H) I
2. I've won a lottery.- o7 U+ i! u. x
Oh, congratulations!
2 |1 ?" _' S. C6 A% u# z9 w9 C+ Q; C) |7 f9 O( l% |
@express excitement about a future event:
# `$ Y+ b; |/ c2 Y为未来某事兴奋
V( F9 v/ J# {( i- _: W/ @. d1. You said you have family in New York.4 ?8 y3 A, I4 o- d" U" w' z& {
You must be excited.
0 N5 O: V D" eI can't wait to see them!
6 V2 P- |9 o7 Y9 o2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 s1 p0 K0 ?) W% R; L6 u4 R! w$ @I can't wait to go there.# h/ u0 F, V. J, L, G6 s \: F: E
% B% U5 w: Z) m/ F, c2 F/ E/ b
@say something doesn't bother someone:5 ]- d: \5 b4 K
说某人不在乎某事+ n2 d' z) g0 Y8 C/ I+ g" d
1. Some people don't mind being alone.: [3 T' x+ K" {; o; h
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
/ m0 B C9 x$ J5 `, |' u9 J5 ]; d- c9 d e& v6 U
@wish someone a happy visit:2 D8 {+ p% _. x9 c9 r( b
祝对方来访愉快
6 p6 @! K+ R1 _* s1. I will be here for about a week.
& B, e: w/ m. w: i T# V* c* Z$ nHave a good stay.
4 Y9 E6 ^* ]9 O" g2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 `( a! u* m+ s! |; DThank you.! e' `- m, r6 j5 i- F' o/ R0 M
' E$ A6 V& }5 x+ r! U6 W; d@invite someone to visit you:
7 u1 B6 k: z# m9 L0 P5 E3 a0 r邀对方来访
. m, t4 [; b; G6 f, j5 y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.2 W" d, w+ F2 r( b
Thank you, I will.
9 `8 }$ y$ g2 V4 v2. I'll be in Boston next week.
?& b1 g, j* e" kOh, it's nice. Please look us up.' l9 S. O/ f2 T5 C- C, e% D
+ W9 g) O% F0 C, q
@accept an invitation:
* i& S, j% w& y* O- [接受邀请5 P9 a+ Q6 v& k3 ?) o+ M
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
: Z2 c9 @0 O" L* \7 U: R9 y: ZOK. You name the day.+ s) \3 h/ b# C+ M
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
4 h; F7 d6 `& I# w* Tevening.. K& ^$ ]9 A h
Fine. You name the restaurant.
( C8 C/ `! H, H* L# q$ L' A+ P- F$ i- L9 L f3 o- E
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:2 Z c7 v9 b, p# Q* _+ M
睹物(人)怀旧
) [# O% z/ j2 C9 t/ a" O9 B1. This picture really brings back/ I: m/ \, r' R/ x3 l4 W
memories.
0 R: ]3 d" S; H1 e2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 R0 o2 x. |( r9 Q! |7 A: k
memories.
. } P$ O' r3 o* k0 Z. L1 t9 l/ n3 J8 q" d4 @8 e
@express regret:
6 f* r3 c( ~( ]' u* Q表示遗憾
$ U. Q; m# A& T/ H6 b" k" x1 F( _7 L1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 \; ]. s& C5 V% d9 T& ]# d) PShe feels bad too, Grandpa.. B" m) P2 _6 a" K4 N/ _
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ N8 `* s' a, R' Y( H
She is sorry, too.# y7 I3 @0 u1 Y! {
+ E" @+ p" d& A
@say you are pleased to see someone:
$ S8 {9 X# @: s: @( e/ ^+ Z表示高兴见对方
0 P$ s5 }. ]7 M U' R! Q1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
3 q! u: S7 y) i2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 r& t& }' a3 @/ VOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 z9 `2 Y2 n7 v5 Y7 R4 L z: f3 O Z* e/ P+ R
You're a big girl now.
1 F+ ]6 f0 ]; l& L. E- F0 p, _: {( N1 M3 ^6 V7 t- t$ t
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
3 B. @9 a% L- ^8 N$ G' N% f4 {祝对方睡得好
) _0 |6 j6 C5 [+ j1. Good night, Charles.
# Q7 x1 ~0 \2 }0 ]5 N( jGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 N, Z# X8 {) |9 r1 L% P2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
( F8 q4 d2 E: V/ h. Z
4 u5 e, `# g8 R4 R@express similarity:
/ L7 K: k0 d: X) y表示相同处
( j' s/ I+ C" ]! x8 }1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.; q/ L, l) Z# H6 v, v* _& [4 S
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.& ?# D. B7 ^9 [4 p% u: e* v
6 S2 O0 [6 l: P8 r8 q) P) m- O9 X0 E$ h# N+ X) M
@That's for sure.. k& _' Q7 g# Y% _5 e! ~
我同意你的看法。
8 c" T* p) M. U@I've got it!
) M& a+ ?8 ~. \6 w" r; [8 Z! j b我有一个主意了!
# M7 j$ x+ v, P6 }! g5 @# L5 G0 X+ d@He's something!; u# J. A9 i5 \' G& a' n
他真了不起!
: _( I) @5 Q8 H0 k/ x@Take your time.
, I8 z/ }* b! u慢慢来,别急。
0 j+ I' H6 B: |* t@I can't wait.- n: v. K& k |) M9 j, S
我很兴奋。
, R+ _0 ^" H, ?% Y# W+ o@That's a neat idea.
2 j5 K2 b3 x& _( G这是个好主意。0 y, G; R+ v; |8 E" p% L. _
@Look (us) up!
/ n: f* o; a1 n4 ~0 t与(我们)联络。. m* e0 Q$ p: y$ G& b: z* [
( D: O1 m- x3 G/ [0 t9 v* `& u
- |8 N& B1 R$ ~" m9 d' T. YFour) N- n& Y) H# E: F8 Z/ b+ u2 J `
0 v2 ^ _. E' v! G# {* s
@express a possibility: J9 a1 a7 g7 |5 R3 y/ B
表示可能性
0 d+ Y6 f, r2 b- @/ T7 x( t1. I could work out in your class ...
$ H- Q. c; `1 k2 E: z- J: T4 m. d2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
+ P# Q* b$ Z. }+ p2 q% a3 v) u) z3. I could find a way out of the jungle.8 l7 i8 e. m2 u4 g
4. I could swim to the ship. a7 B/ ] v3 V! ^" m p2 U
+ F; h( s p" n@say something is easy
$ ^( |, T4 ]: E& H, d说事情容易
7 N( U' }2 O* F1 h9 K+ c1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?, ]8 n% l ?# k1 a
B: No problem.
- i5 ?4 I; t) Q y4 S2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! K5 G3 }7 M$ y) N0 F+ X. y( `
B: Yes, it's a snap. K1 a/ z$ S( {; m, c# K$ O
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?3 v$ F6 X$ G. ?- K8 d g
B: Yes, no sweat.$ o+ H' N3 h8 ^
4. A: Can you lift the box?
. k! }( ~+ k, Z& z2 {B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 O% z* G9 @) ?% x
: M3 F% `; t) ~9 k" Y@say something is difficult
* d i6 [( U1 i! F1 \3 h. y说事情困难* j2 n N: n0 n! X. y0 }1 p
1. A: Is computer programming easy?) ]9 L- E0 [( v9 J
B: No, it's rough.
( V8 {3 @8 r( ~1 n9 T: _2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?( J: x8 j$ T3 s
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
o, s# x4 J3 X# ~$ Q6 I* | d3 T9 [/ ?. m4 n
@express certainty
) _) ?- I1 o5 _5 U表示肯定
# l3 `; I3 A. l1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
5 Z, p$ C5 q0 _) L9 V. s' z5 ]. iB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
' h7 R! Y! E6 N, g& o3 `4 l2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.) L/ l; G4 b) `. U+ ~: X4 u
3. I bet I can win the competition.; J+ J2 Q7 C1 e% ?
@say to telephone someone% R# O1 v3 I/ ^" H% r& V
说打电话给某人
! L: d q% C' L# x+ k6 [/ ?# Q8 w1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 \! K* n+ _7 R6 R* k7 y
B: Give him a call.! U6 ~) L) u0 l" q
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
( S3 C5 M0 v! t0 Q9 I- d9 w! Anow?
! D2 G( N: w) f$ t2 w/ V# K% X& DB: Call him.
: n. e- d) U5 ~' U- \ `" U
; Y! e3 g8 }+ `1 e@say you are leaving for a place5 K, @/ F3 ? y! \" I
说自己正要出发
% D3 m& f1 |# M2 i: k; {1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.3 ?- O6 K6 H& c7 u$ A8 E
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
A9 R( n4 B8 n. p9 M. u2. A: Be here at ten.
; N; b1 a* V) |! ], aB: I'm on my way over.
" _8 `7 M w' K- y5 b
4 d# K- [9 O: B ]
7 ]0 o) Q$ D" G$ W@remind someone about something: u- E" r O7 F2 @2 ~' J
提醒对方
; M! L; C$ w [1. And that includes Susan.
s3 u' r+ I: S E2 d) ?6 y2. And that includes the transportation fee.# K$ m* g$ v: s$ W
3. A: Don't forget the bet.5 k) g2 C7 ^6 l) i9 D5 z% \/ ]
B: Don't you forget.+ b6 y( w3 F5 \/ ]1 d( b! M6 d B
4 x& G5 u- h( ?, X
@say something is arranged
1 y- k# Q- Y( K说事情安排妥了
3 y$ z4 o: O1 z9 a; j! I7 p# W4 y D1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 J5 [2 _, i a s, G9 YB: Yes, it's all set.2 x8 x h" y0 N4 R7 v, X0 D
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?' j* h7 {) X0 ^; E/ b: k& L6 X
B: Yes, it's all set.. [; ?5 M$ @5 ~2 a' o( Y
, {- B7 w8 {3 e( Y@ask about someone's job
5 T0 |$ m e) d9 I+ Y询问对方职业
) ?1 O) G& ]. q/ m. y/ v8 I! K1. A: What do you do for a living?
) [ a/ }3 O) l3 Q8 gB: I'm a journalist.
9 H4 R( ~+ R* G2. A: What's your occupation?2 }2 F) v* t W
B: I'm a teacher.0 \8 d1 |, L- k1 X7 p* R
3. A: What do you do by trade?9 e* i1 g C# ~ U9 |
B: I'm an engineer.& l& j# r) Z d S# [
# C+ m+ d) O# m! W' E
@make a suggestion6 Q; ?! z# [/ [% b( V5 O
提出建议: T% R( W1 \6 i7 O3 U
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
0 I7 h" m3 T& I0 S* B# W- d$ o. w2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?3 R" ^; T+ N$ ^, m3 f. @
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
) X5 F# b8 [4 @- ^+ t/ M+ R4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?' r5 F- ?* a" _ G
5. How about today?
* V/ g2 b+ D( s% w6. How about Saturday evening?
- S4 A! w9 w% C$ [/ N h7. How about next Friday?* _- X: u) K7 s; P1 x6 a+ s
4 u, b+ @, k& T7 X7 O
@propose a deal
/ @/ K) i4 g4 d' {8 G7 Y0 b/ n提出交易条件( F5 V9 c. G: A
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 w: u3 }# d- D6 _2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
4 H7 b# Y# Y5 H: f q; G3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
" o: D- l% T( a) R% Q! x- @) S' V6 B
4 a; B. Q9 ^ u" e2 k@persuade someone5 Y! z# P; K$ S( E" a- t: u
说服对方
& X I9 U; S& J0 r3 m, o4 ]1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" u, P/ c1 L# g3 [$ v% ^+ V( {2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) K8 Z; `0 ?; A4 y7 b
3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ c3 O' G/ V2 p7 b) ^- |, `$ i0 H- m1 F& B: V4 ^
@introduce an explanation
/ H! u5 j: @6 T# Q7 j5 y+ i/ x引出解释; e' W8 Z) t$ x J
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% ^' M+ v8 w( G" F E: e* H
' ]+ p7 ~* m4 f, _8 n0 d
@react to news you expected9 ~1 H2 r' Q) C u% H, \
回应盼望已久的消息7 B; Z) W4 W5 h I; N" r
1. A: I failed history, Mom.3 Z& L* `2 }5 s
B: I knew it!
+ N7 s J7 ~/ Y9 M' A2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
4 X3 x+ i" d6 G- k% U KB: I knew it!! g* i9 V6 h- A( g1 h
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.% q/ Z( T% F8 o
B: I knew it!6 k# C+ K- L2 |4 k+ f
* r( d3 j. z z E# A, s+ Z
@remind someone$ ~( q( V0 Y6 _( g5 A$ O0 u
提醒对方) ]( a, q+ h0 l4 b% s1 e# X- l7 v
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.9 T4 c7 \1 e3 X* y6 s! K( S
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
D) k( D( I7 U8 [ W5 l y- U- V3. Don't forget to write down the code.
& p7 v/ g" |' c6 s" F5 @: `8 U% y. v8 n4 [, a( a4 {) u
@say you're enjoying something: Z! O7 w5 F* ^+ G6 r( M4 }3 W2 N
说自己喜爱某事
- H. `6 }/ }, p I/ {1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...' F. a- ^# J6 o% [9 Y! G
B: This is fun. How interesting!
# s! c; W- r5 x8 ]; ^) C2. A: One, two, three, go ...9 o7 [& s4 q* c* m( V
B: This is fun.0 e9 ~" J+ h, L
( d- A0 |1 ?9 k+ _! ~, Y
@threaten or warn someone8 D4 d$ S/ W( \ L% F7 x
威胁或警告对方
% [5 D; r1 k7 C2 S; l0 a& U7 M* C1. A: It's easy to do this.7 W! o' d( ]- p
B: Just wait.
/ O. i- b2 `) p5 J: _2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
7 h, H/ O7 V7 Q6 H7 Z% q4 @& wB: Just wait.' }& C0 G5 u) w& S
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 k( v; }; w0 E8 \B: Just wait.( A( R4 k- Z4 {: E
* M; j# T% Q% z# A% B
@say something is finished/ ]. u9 y2 `0 X3 y8 S
说事情已完毕3 C I: a* Q; B6 r7 p: z
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today. n; L+ ^! j+ X1 g7 m
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, m# }+ v2 M M0 B. Z3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
7 Q1 K/ B, N. I- X M( H" C1 P1 j) @1 b9 J4 L8 O) \" M
5 `! ]3 l+ D0 L+ u
1 v @, u- ^7 w( {# s& D5 @7 {9 |9 F% y5 w5 I3 Q. l
@It's a snap.
d2 `8 [* K0 e$ G5 o! }5 Q0 F太简单了,毫无问题。' c& _ H# W* E8 Q$ \$ v
@No sweat.1 S. c& d% ]2 z$ _0 ^( P1 B4 Q% @
简单,绝无问题。
. W- b5 H; D& h ` p@You want to bet?
9 d# |- B1 U! _, n% u6 ?你想打赌?; y2 l! X/ L |
@Nope.# j" ?: `$ K5 g2 R" n
不,没有。7 U) d. o8 n0 m8 L4 n. r
@Anytime.
/ p1 o) C' t; n3 {% ^ u9 {什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
# [" [5 F! {/ w1 S9 X5 U+ h3 B@You are kidding!% S% }4 I: m2 V1 N5 ~9 Z9 o
你在开玩笑吧!5 y; F' |1 ?7 f3 X* ^7 h: o
@You think so?" E3 w7 H5 G! x K
你这样认为?0 M* @6 ]* i3 k) x) z) z m% z# z
@I'm on my way over.0 z! C( R; z P& Y( k8 q: J; I
我马上就来。! K4 \5 D. m! ]' k1 @6 Q
@It's a piece of cake.. a: q8 Y3 a2 E! V" y8 K
毫不费力。+ D8 [7 M) c3 a; J$ \
@You are in great shape. r1 \7 C% R' n# t7 S
你的身体很好。 |
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