 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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. O. d$ t4 D" |@introduce yourself
3 e) P5 n7 ~ B' p& ~自我介绍; o( |$ M7 g+ }. Z3 g/ U( C6 R) u
1. My name is Mary Grove.( k: z }9 T6 U& T) ]5 U/ X
2. My name is Gregory Paul.. V' m* c) n1 t) Y" X5 ]' m* t! V
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
m* g* Q0 U( I6 z! C! b) N4. I'm Betty Hones." S' O+ Y. t: P1 O9 A
7 O' g/ i6 U7 G! `@ask for permission
& v6 L0 m' y" V4 z征求同意4 R) x3 F* H, d8 m
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?& y: ?. K& n/ D% p b
2. May I sit here?- p. K$ N% h2 z: _4 H k
3. May I use your bathroom?
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2 @" y- K6 `2 E7 I5 X$ d: p2 t* \@introduce a conversation+ {+ n# M! Q `! U i& p: p% @
引出话题1 y% T& J: M& z; V9 V$ w9 b
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.9 l) Q1 d/ y* C* u1 N' X
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
. M+ y1 N0 f0 o2 G& D8 @3 J3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
2 b3 V& O- Z7 }2 L向人道谢
$ t' }) z) T% _% Z5 F! T7 Z1. - Use my bike, please.+ G8 c/ ~3 }6 w1 P' l
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 S5 {- L; x, s4 M. C0 a2. - Laura, your phone call.
D3 |- y9 L0 C- Thank you.* T4 `" o- F; C8 X9 B8 \
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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/ z+ P+ r+ D# ]@respond to someone thanking you
+ y0 E) U: R5 |1 q, X$ [回答别人的道谢
8 `( x0 w* g0 ?8 x& A1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
3 N; @7 B. D! T8 E: N& N3 Z5 b& ?+ ]- Oh, my pleasure.- b# o. s3 s h
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.2 V: `6 N% {6 e/ p* t5 q
- You're welcome.6 B7 @& B6 y, i3 `6 D W, y
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@start talking to stranger1 R& j1 N. j {3 q; Q
与陌生人攀谈
( v' B0 ?9 X9 d1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
) x+ v9 r1 M3 p: W2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?% O1 D0 l8 e) g- Q: { H3 a
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; S! t* b7 ~1 a5 m
) Y: l, C# v/ {: n0 m% X) ?3 R@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 U. [" _ K: b; O
首次见面后道别# F4 `' M* t! d: h) |4 g2 d0 k
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' b! V4 o) [( c( S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
4 z5 G1 s8 H0 p8 x6 c- w2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.( ~, f% S; H1 b* ^ k$ I! d, L7 [
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
$ u) x% m' H, N; V描述事、物
/ g& K# ?$ o- t" f# u1 . It's a small canvas bag.
0 y2 C( U* _6 d' k+ D% [2 . This is a brown metal box.
: A; z7 x' N4 {) M6 U# E, b3 . Here's a white glass bottle. X+ ?2 a4 m" K/ E( {; ]6 |; t
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@compliment someone& T3 w/ w, \8 l9 Y" v8 p+ o4 l
赞美别人
: D7 f- c2 D" @% M) ?' z) P$ [1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
9 r- B. V1 U/ k- E* s0 z8 y7 y: W2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ z. j7 T( q9 j3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions! d" r# [/ ?$ G, I2 V# O
提出建议/ Y3 y( a; M8 H9 I' R% @
1. Try this sweater.) L% o2 Z' E2 g, l$ w
2. Try the blue one.. l* D1 T8 O8 r4 j) M# p! Z8 Y1 F) }
3. How about green?
% ^' y: U+ S% z, r0 q V2 Q4 |0 G( V4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?% |- S. {& y' `" A
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@apologize3 e7 X4 q- ]( r2 J1 O
道歉3 j! c9 j$ K+ }; g2 j9 e
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
4 g, C, C) v* G8 y! I2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
' u# J! k I; k3 V# O/ {0 T% \/ w7 f3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
6 v. A. p, x% F5 n+ B7 S0 NB : I'm really sorry." [# |$ F E- V9 _- s* t
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
4 g$ C: j6 O9 sB : I'm really sorry. I...1 [% Y6 h; ?; s1 s: G. V- ~6 q
" Q* H" F' I1 z$ v! {. `' T! E3 ?@ask for help6 `3 M# e% \6 o$ ]4 @. i$ \
请求协助) p. y1 o* }2 _* ^+ I) F5 ?( p
1. Can you help me?- [3 k! f; V& S& D3 b
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
; ^1 x0 w& j5 |, W% O3 {4 U@reassure someone
5 [" E1 F9 |" C2 m% s/ s3 G% n# x为人打气7 U) A0 a& d C U6 x! e( Q5 L1 t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.1 F2 q) |) b/ Z* W1 A/ n/ w! j
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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/ {- x1 t# A' t5 ?' s@ask if someone found something7 o: {) ]7 R; ?' l* f7 F4 ~
询问别人是否捡到东西
0 O) l* k- x7 S f9 Z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?; X/ ^8 S- m- y, j* H
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?: ^9 q& b/ J% K8 B1 B
2 A }0 M0 W9 v) j% K. W; b- N@introduce someone9 b4 b* O7 w9 S) g% E& h
介绍别人
& u; g2 @. H0 [) n9 z" y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 c/ N/ x% Z2 Z f5 y" I
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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5 O, Q! C! p1 T& ~@respond to an introduction' V. G9 L. y8 M" N
介绍后回答0 {6 ]& I$ Y% T0 }9 E& U% b, E1 K
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
6 U0 Y& U5 g0 @% b; F$ WB: How do you do?
+ R$ h9 ~9 H+ j" j* qA: This is my brother Jim. X- B, h' u1 r! u* p
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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L8 Q$ s K& }3 j+ q. \; `+ {@correct yourself* v3 G5 o7 n6 ^' n2 z& S4 y
改正言辞错误
, o6 M! b, H' b9 E1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; @' X8 }# B. y7 u" o* k5 ]% C6 K
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?2 p9 Q- f+ A) s
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.... _2 L, E6 n5 a2 l
1 ?$ U' N9 f7 y% z) L4 g# v& }: b@offer
! p8 ~) `- K: C- L善意帮忙; ?3 I( \0 {. @/ c: T% p1 _ I
1. Would you like something to eat?
- _8 B, n: L$ C/ M2. Can I drive you home?
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# a8 L0 X' z7 {. P; ^' Y1 ^@thank someone
" m! @5 q# j% p( P向人道谢% b. R1 W1 V5 y4 \- m8 W
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* v( [8 b1 w% h1 k& N- H2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
4 v/ @) n/ Z4 A; E# y( t: |! _回答别人的道谢: Q1 X! s. m9 ~; A
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 p- R1 {! o) u. z! B6 i3 l4 ]B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer4 V5 z3 l& }2 `# K! K* P8 Z. q
接受别人好意; S/ K6 a+ W$ {! w; O& n% | ~
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, ~0 ^" C! u2 s. a9 B5 X% rB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.8 f# H2 M7 S9 u
A: Would you like something to drink?, N5 @3 j* d N3 A3 P2 f
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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* A4 N( t7 B1 p. A- N8 f@refuse to offer
5 u8 T( u' B! s% B0 J( [婉拒别人好意8 H: D8 h- l) B5 u: g
1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 Z, D6 l6 v: h5 |2 G" ?! q
B: No, thanks.) p6 Y! D4 R2 f& ]
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 V; y' l3 I/ w- O: g8 j; CB: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ T# W" K, r6 n q1 _: wmyself.
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$ \4 K, ]7 m: n" n/ Z* S@Here they are.0 ~0 z! J% d" k( x: R# Z3 y
就在这里。. n9 p8 j4 \5 z5 l" _
@The traffic is very heavy.
% T. h9 e3 Z, P9 D1 z交通非常拥挤。
3 }) W9 X0 h1 V7 I! j0 T9 y% z@Me, too.) U8 c1 F0 A2 u* \* j, t6 T( }
我也要。
2 Z% d6 M5 Q2 o8 c) C@Take it easy.
5 _$ y) Y+ C3 K/ i别紧张。
9 j9 ^. } \1 r- D, v2 o* P@You really saved the day for me.
7 Y" {2 X$ D$ S( \9 C你真的帮了我大忙。5 }5 N- P% q4 ]0 g6 Q
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8 u% m# U0 S7 | b$ D: Q) |$ {Two& z, c5 E: p% ]9 [, C0 v* x
1 B/ Q* f5 Q" A p/ ^@ask for help/ u9 G3 E& v' w5 B& u" l. Q2 G2 S
请求协助6 q! Y, Y4 M1 O. o. Y6 q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' k3 I3 [$ o/ l' }/ |
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* @6 d, \. y3 q2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
4 ]6 G7 M+ `$ `M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
3 D# J# C7 ?! R1 w见面人士道别4 R/ Q- q. @/ w7 y: J8 k; }
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ U' w) b! w9 g8 g6 uF: See you later. Have a good time.; R- R. ]+ e6 A* m
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. P2 U: b4 J Q5 j
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.0 g b5 g" p' d7 G$ \ x; i6 p% H
% ?' M; V p4 M6 g* a' O@apologize
- F4 ?6 ~- a6 _9 \. R致歉' s$ |( K9 A' s; P# b
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
8 `) \6 [! j0 B2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.& g2 w8 F( e$ Q8 \0 b
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@give directions
6 B% a/ w& K [+ d指路- Z, I: M8 N# U9 G
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?/ d5 B$ z. |7 c6 }/ ~
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 \" Q( }0 a. b5 [" V) o8 Z4 f
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" N5 y4 n# z5 o( O
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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m& q! z: l% `) X8 e' d$ B@make excuses
4 j9 `/ z* s* G3 d1 ~0 t辩解% b7 f$ \" x$ ~- ]/ U5 M1 K( A4 |7 O
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
7 d% ? F+ s& H( j# b% m& }* {2 K2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.% D) w: @+ H0 _2 C) N
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@accept an apology
4 n% w8 @: }" Q# x5 r2 @, }5 j2 ?接受
; \& |+ {! L5 g1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
! l8 W9 ^5 f* T+ n5 K# ~2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.9 J0 g2 T( Q1 i( w1 E2 W7 O1 \6 e
3 r5 i- _5 f" c6 F@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( n g6 n8 p, \# j6 ?* m
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.4 D2 |) I4 Q0 N
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
% S; M! y8 K3 |( c! h, q接受礼物6 X0 g P9 ?8 O& t& X+ w! Q ]
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 X4 h6 D' a: P2 S3 w2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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6 n0 S+ T& ]0 o: l' b: _. ^5 p@order something to eat and drink
8 G" D& C/ j: s: t3 p9 s) h点菜或点饮料5 C# C0 G1 _& o; d
1. F: What would you like to eat?9 C! D @) n# u8 D9 v5 S( m2 G* ~; `
M: I'd like the mee krob.
& O9 l% {; | _$ u3 B2. F: Would you like something to drink?
; Q& h; t, M! l' T8 O) g$ [M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; a3 I. }; k1 Y) V3 t; `" h2 d
9 a# \" e+ W% |% o, I@make a suggestion7 f/ v) R H: O
提出建议+ s: A' O$ f$ V S
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?1 o4 c4 y( P3 I% H: N1 {
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone* `$ ^8 B; u, @; {5 r+ o$ h3 v; w
欢迎- p" {/ m s- D% q6 ~
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam., X3 x% l# `: k. l. W* y
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please." A" C, m6 D$ |* ]; G# F" ?
& S0 w- p2 O( d( f( [@ask about someone's job7 N/ P G3 o3 d2 _
问别人的职业
3 @0 A* V6 b" j& ~% m1. F: What do you do?
5 |1 e: n: i( `2 @8 ~* t& Y- D4 VM: I'm a dentist.
- b( p* _, C* x1 H. J/ t2. F: May I know your job?
# F1 l: c( i' Z; GM: I'm a journalist.
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/ x2 Y3 h* [; i5 O@excuse yourself
0 q. n5 \: e$ u1 v4 e( Z请求原谅# s U" [. c. ~) M8 }8 e
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
+ D0 f- Q- C! s/ s! _: W2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 M; D2 k0 l7 g: g3 U2 y9 k
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@ask about a problem
3 ]5 e3 x( y7 P \& g3 M/ ~询问对方的困难
9 a1 B; I2 M- B7 K1. F: What's the matter?
4 ~: R- n; N: nM: My boss wants me to go back to the6 m6 e; _: h2 M7 ?# q
company immediately.8 l2 d0 K: R$ ? I" @
2. F: Is it serious?8 _4 k0 T% k" j$ v) N. i0 w
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
* _- X. l* v/ {, a# t: H表示关怀" A3 |( I7 L* S4 g3 A9 K2 T, @
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ @* I* D' P7 G, i7 s( S( oM: I hope nothing is wrong.
; a; Q# n3 c4 d7 J& M) F. f2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
# [. |0 E5 a: s: z8 ^$ d( c5 W+ FM: I hope your daughter is all right.! l% O7 s' K8 X" R
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@ask about a past event
4 S/ ]+ {( O) |, x6 _6 N, G/ P询问已发生的事情
$ T6 u7 I. k+ l* x$ V% C1. M: What happened?# b4 H$ e$ r$ ?) H/ k* ?+ u: @
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.4 N: c' p/ w) m/ |0 r( D
2. M: What happened?
. q s1 L0 e$ U; a. kF: Her car was lost.% v, @8 S1 d5 ?1 N* m2 G4 b ~: j
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@ask about a problem D I P% J. @5 b9 ` o1 `% y5 C: ?
询问对方的困难
2 }# I! P( V( e& @1 t% C1. M: What's wrong?1 o2 J" C0 N3 }
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
- m+ m$ ]- s. H4 A& N2. M: What's wrong?9 D- A- S- w+ S% B% s1 c- c
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
- t7 Q0 ~, M, M3 T: ^表示惊讶& z& d" j) q$ Y' }! l% b2 T
1. M: Who's that?
' h" q4 n; e/ U8 G0 WF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
8 \, ~* [- v( C3 I2. M: What's the matter?. w) U8 o+ N% w& e
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date' Y! n- j" n% ?) E) n- ?
约会后临别说辞) S) H, P, K J% Q
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 p0 I# E" D2 \4 x
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ i: R% U& [" d' n4 o# X
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( g: u7 l' d/ o- t5 ]
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 U1 N/ v2 h7 b8 o
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour4 m/ y+ S& _( T( S, _+ a
为太晚造访致歉
$ b& v* y8 w" C$ ]5 \* u9 P1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; S0 m, W+ l8 `$ S% u+ t' ZF: Oh, no, not at all.* _+ v( u5 r9 d8 ]$ H
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.5 q. }' s, `3 J
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.) Y2 Q0 {. _: N! `! }
@accept an excuse' {) i7 U h( @: q" y
接受对方道歉, e# l! ]2 \- l- ?# j! Q9 y
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.% E: |0 y7 d' y$ x% J2 m: l* d
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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4 w+ V6 M- z I2 b@invite someone to enter
3 @0 b) u- U: c+ B, ^邀请别人进门+ p E: R0 z% B
1. M: Julia.
+ u/ \% \7 q; UF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.: D% v* C: X3 O
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
( ]% I8 q! Z3 n! [M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us., [! D V# h/ \: F9 I, w
, a# @( d& j0 o2 U: F) @@make a promise: [* t8 z. }/ C" I
许诺' z5 a: P: m: m/ L9 s: k+ r, f
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 c8 b; g% d3 l2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
/ s' @& |% q: A7 C, B7 m告辞4 m# R) r* z4 v8 C8 B2 e8 J
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 K, J8 E! y8 N7 z/ j9 t
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 L3 c" E# y! @0 F% d) j
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@What do you want?
5 C# l1 j8 r, l5 ~7 n. c( Y7 |什么事?5 Q& @# V% H0 [ N- y: o9 I, s% i. K
@After you.
. b6 h& u% g0 W) h请先走。1 i0 r1 O* ~$ ]9 T7 z4 b P: |; H
@I'll take care of everything.
2 l9 P- [' ?2 f我会好好照料一切。5 [2 w0 |! k& A
@I'm not complaining.$ m% ` p- l" E6 |, B* R: p- S
我不在意。
3 }( J+ w7 J% t@I never like that umbrella stand.
: {; L4 L2 t1 w* I: G我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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4 e- F9 ` j# g+ Y" {' M- F$ ~3 a@express excitement:0 W( \! g# k$ ?. n' z6 @
表示兴奋
; S& y4 j: I7 N* m( H1. We will have a 2-week vacation.. |6 J' T; U2 d, ]9 s# i: C/ c
Oh, I am so excited.
- L; L; \* E- o2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.3 |3 X( K5 h M/ M
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:0 g9 p% D+ {5 C( ^
谈论未来特定时间的事
5 P( v$ n" s- d! s" p8 o$ r+ f, ~1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
( i, V2 }' Z' m( Y/ S- ]$ _2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.8 `0 A! _+ h% X3 ?; W
' r4 {; q, A1 ]& O
@talk about future schedules:
) C5 z9 z; u8 H; o9 s谈论未来安排- B$ F. w3 J& f* k4 M
1. When does he arrive?
, E) L3 o( z* Q! I& E2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.$ T; E# Z/ V+ g# R8 `; A6 [
! |6 j) L3 L( A2 n@express approval or agreement:
0 z2 H/ |( y9 e0 K. R. r' M表示赞同
" h$ Y8 f/ p, L& u+ {6 P6 H1. He'll be happy here.
1 `: `* I& j1 {! w k$ J- y) g8 b. WThat's for true.* N% m7 c, Z: N
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% ]; h+ D5 n- E. F1 p* k* ^* v
That's a neat idea.# _2 n3 b2 G+ |# {7 p2 l4 v$ M
# C& E& `+ f4 f" f& P7 Z/ V
@express admiration: S% F/ F. M0 O% T) X
表示钦佩
+ Q; ~ L1 O$ e) D9 \5 v/ G: c$ \1. He'll get here by himself.- H; K/ ?3 |4 p: P$ ~
He's something!
S4 y. c4 R, k) O" }/ K2. Bob repaired your car.8 y" A+ `' U3 e5 c- @" T Q& m0 q
Oh, he's great.
* W( {- v4 |) Z+ O* l! S5 x6 l4 Y9 h; f
@express an opinion or belief:
$ i. A7 S& D% J) K! q/ o% ?; B5 Q8 f表示意见或信念9 l7 U. R' z( s+ F5 {" ?* ~7 i
1. I think he will win the next round.
, b T/ X( B6 J6 d. I' ]2. I guess it's snowing.: f. C- E+ `5 P& a. I2 g) z: l$ ]1 E* A
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
5 J9 T7 i8 ?" G- P0 d1 y" _/ W, \) s9 j; b& [2 T" c# }, X
@say two people are alike:9 d& ]2 m: c7 h, k6 X0 }3 ?$ h3 m7 j
说两人相似7 Z- R( ~: |; M) }6 G; f
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 {7 O2 r- w' _2. You are another James Bond!
# C. {% V/ a* Z9 ]0 x; @+ e4 } ?- O) ^
% m! E2 }1 d. ^, p
@ask indirectly about something:4 q! X/ R5 [: \& W+ [% g. p
间接询问
3 v1 q R& T/ U' L8 q' e- P1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 r" Z& e' X% r( j3 J" PIt's locked.
, t, D# J7 _/ X! X5 M H! Y: f2. We were just wondering about this seat.
0 x& j6 Z+ C, R1 Z; YOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., P/ [$ S8 A' @7 Z) e) V& D3 ]2 K
; n& c# s3 Z9 G* c
@offer help:( b9 F5 e" \' Q
提议协助1 @3 R4 B1 v( \ m! M5 Z
1. Let me help you with this.8 e& v. V0 X6 ?0 g" _2 W6 w
Oh, thank you.
! Z" _& i1 n, n4 s+ Y B( b$ t2. Let me help you with this trunk.
& Q. y' | z9 A3 Y# {Thank you very much.
( q$ X0 l+ X+ T/ E
. C4 j$ ^& {7 X& ]( s" Y@ask for help:
! g9 ^8 v7 P$ G请求协助% s {$ D; o- Y- a: V8 Z; b1 o+ y
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
- O" O% B. U* H7 e, E8 H4 r' o k2. Would you kindly move this table away?
* o" M4 X4 H6 B* M# V y0 a& _0 J3 U6 ?
@tell someone not to hurry:
h2 B& L3 {! K5 G* F3 y告诉对方不必急
' S9 X! {! I% E7 s6 }1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
; H9 L) ^0 V6 v- Q7 ]2 F# W7 Z' e2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.( Y; v1 @+ o3 _9 {
Take your time.4 h8 G0 h A8 p8 p% ~
8 y% K5 X3 b+ O1 i- }/ ~@express similarities:
5 W$ d0 x9 {# S: g0 B8 F! L表示相同、一致
+ V: c6 [* a8 a& U1. I am a journalist.
5 t- |5 W* S3 u3 m+ N1 [: W) QI am, too.
" l7 n" R$ r9 W; @* C2. I work for the BBC.
4 j, ?5 G! c3 z! [' MOh, I do, too.6 |8 e8 r: [+ q1 I/ Z
. H+ X3 n( j# z3 ]) t! j% Q
@respond to good news:
9 W* T7 O: c) C H& z道贺
9 G0 N/ Q9 w" N1. I've got a promotion.
! Y& V& B8 c2 }( o( w# d$ i$ y0 FCongratulations!" q S0 ], i* p4 f/ A7 D! H: P
2. I've won a lottery.6 N: O/ j0 u. f. Q
Oh, congratulations!
9 g/ p" ]5 E. n( D/ Y( z2 D' `0 s
@express excitement about a future event:
6 H( p" B! }3 z, K$ P1 U/ v为未来某事兴奋) m" T0 B1 W* ?$ o t. J) M
1. You said you have family in New York.
+ w+ v! i& b- G% MYou must be excited.
& ~6 c# u6 | wI can't wait to see them!3 a9 h. f3 R3 C) d* {
2. We will soon land in Rome.
" x6 y6 a9 m* wI can't wait to go there.5 }9 H0 m5 L7 }' D2 f, q* V* R
3 ~, y, |6 Q3 O8 Q( }@say something doesn't bother someone:& }* J" e3 o3 m1 [2 j
说某人不在乎某事
: u" u% e9 G- i. Q5 M L/ T) C1. Some people don't mind being alone.% d0 [: l! y& k s6 o# a
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight. `: ^8 Q; ^- m5 j! O Y; X- q. j
1 m1 \# `! W) N) i8 {5 M8 q% w@wish someone a happy visit:
2 q! A3 \( n( A+ @: b3 e4 s祝对方来访愉快% ?+ \ {6 `4 F! Z* q7 Q2 }1 l. m
1. I will be here for about a week.
J4 _9 H! x& b! lHave a good stay.: i+ }( B h+ g4 l
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.. K; l4 ~& Y& _
Thank you.! U) n3 V( x; v$ v7 c
+ }7 k4 J8 ]; k8 `@invite someone to visit you:# J. o$ J* T5 G2 ~& d8 z
邀对方来访
! X" w3 n: F4 e& C, |+ R1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
2 B9 {) V S- p# a/ HThank you, I will.
. Y& Q+ ^4 N9 Q1 Q2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# [0 Y v, n( wOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
D. T g# u! \: v/ {( v# m- U8 }8 u( h4 B4 B6 y
@accept an invitation:
- v# [. Q% n$ ^8 B接受邀请2 {3 l8 [( W( I) ^
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?: r8 a1 w1 F- s0 h! h& G6 A5 G
OK. You name the day.3 v. A7 N# F4 s% C
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 ~5 h/ ?/ | {: M
evening.
5 [' \- ]) y6 ^/ ^0 g9 G5 k: v4 iFine. You name the restaurant.
Q, X7 o' X8 I$ X
" L7 @$ l, x; `6 f, ]@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% ?& F- k5 A5 A) A9 L
睹物(人)怀旧. B/ a; J( J% O4 N
1. This picture really brings back& |4 i% K6 X* ]3 B- I9 b
memories.
& m0 ^; x" d" v+ L$ P& s. p9 l2. This hat really brings back beautiful1 ~6 z* E1 {+ t/ C0 n" K% B/ i
memories.
2 \2 \! _: w8 a: ^. D
l3 ^. q0 T+ D( H$ i8 W) R% D@express regret:
% u* Y# f9 K1 `表示遗憾
/ Z4 T1 m6 \/ {( n- l9 Z6 v1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
9 [* v; A0 u8 T. U5 L- ^: yShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
' F9 N4 v* M% c4 I; e L! d2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ _( X: q: h/ O* r6 y$ f! f
She is sorry, too." b% B1 [% V: E$ @, E
0 m/ `2 J( l3 f/ v( a
@say you are pleased to see someone:/ G7 B1 H; o( m5 v* P6 r
表示高兴见对方
4 A% R R m8 t9 l4 K8 O y1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
! m' q) S/ L" {2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
1 L. ^# U5 U: }1 `Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.( ^* G+ O$ {! _, ~7 O8 d9 n
' y1 e" b+ L7 ]& F% eYou're a big girl now.. {+ t! d, f( a2 f9 p
7 n: a( |# k% \: p* k) H1 m
@wish someone a good night's sleep:& O4 S$ j* c; O: Y) h
祝对方睡得好
& j) R2 f3 R) W& b$ f7 ^1. Good night, Charles.6 C3 m( s# _7 B5 E
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
! H+ S$ k6 ]& w( _2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# o4 ^# W% M6 L* u1 X) `
$ N# f$ `* H6 {* n% w@express similarity:9 u" ^5 x- {. d$ h% {7 |
表示相同处4 t* l$ W: n9 A' P% o
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma., @. R! H" C0 }7 A. O
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.& M i' ^( ^2 W/ }' ^% s
' W6 A; l! t' ]# @! b$ I8 ?7 w
7 S5 e7 B( h% r
@That's for sure.
' d7 m5 U6 R7 [2 e9 g我同意你的看法。
5 Z0 X* V+ M+ I( f& b" Y@I've got it!
/ z2 [; k4 O% H6 Y0 F9 v我有一个主意了!1 X5 q M# g, ^; U) [
@He's something!% w& b2 W/ L; ^- E( {
他真了不起!) _' R/ ~8 g/ e0 X: y( h
@Take your time.3 l( B! l% d9 _+ _
慢慢来,别急。
1 h" e2 r# u e+ {, I3 p" i@I can't wait.1 Z/ c# m3 p' W6 C
我很兴奋。: \6 \; o1 T: t; u6 v
@That's a neat idea.6 ^, v1 W3 ^) ~" Y7 n
这是个好主意。
8 q5 K: Z( y! y' k4 g@Look (us) up!+ S% ?& m% ]/ ?7 m1 [: h
与(我们)联络。3 q; @; h, A5 s3 ]4 A# p- t
( f$ C* f' |/ J; A5 Z/ t: \* f2 u% z' g M* G8 r
Four
n; S O6 W/ |! l, ^0 S' l7 h* d4 B7 p' E7 H& a! m8 ^$ d
@express a possibility
4 |5 S) |4 K, s$ g% Q" o, b表示可能性( r/ H7 ?7 k$ ?0 e6 j% [
1. I could work out in your class ...
! K' k. y" H+ J! e2. I could get two tickets for the concert.) T3 K* }# o7 w b
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* T) `( T, z3 F5 _. ]! \4 j. f4. I could swim to the ship.
" F4 N' {: G% |' z, L+ E& f0 @( i8 P: j" @* C% B
@say something is easy
- ?1 w+ T6 j/ q1 U, j说事情容易0 A4 W1 r3 c* w1 {: @1 s% i
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?" @& r9 E6 o# U" ~
B: No problem.
; X& L7 x! S- \/ |2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?/ u! O( K2 n2 v1 H
B: Yes, it's a snap.( g5 y8 w3 c0 [: s. F4 ~
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
+ q* p, P- w& F% ?B: Yes, no sweat.
S6 K+ [8 f* p# k) C7 W7 G4. A: Can you lift the box?/ F5 f; E6 b; R% E( w
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ K [2 M( m# k" t) n7 `
' g% s; [, k# y; g@say something is difficult
& y3 }' ?0 R* z2 o! x ~说事情困难
7 w: S3 j- V! n7 J2 p( }1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ z+ U6 D+ z2 _% M$ FB: No, it's rough." z$ |1 m5 B' ^* |! b
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 a5 ?6 P; t' x! X/ a5 S9 F; H& ]B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 ?! m" x, @( Q, d* i ]% Z: |
. ]3 |2 @0 r7 N1 P& ^
@express certainty
1 D+ ^4 [ L) G' R6 Z8 ?& C表示肯定/ b7 s8 H2 k8 E+ S' K
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?4 x, a1 \" j2 X; a N+ M S3 b. U! f
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 Q! r$ K1 a6 ~# ^; y% h
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.- J8 d0 ^& h& c/ v! S+ a; c
3. I bet I can win the competition.
8 Q, X+ l& i7 F@say to telephone someone
) C8 F# ]2 R1 ]& Y' R说打电话给某人4 Z6 Z+ ~8 J3 X# d. P. h. w
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
7 F+ W, `. @! v# d& y0 d' OB: Give him a call./ A" j J+ W% M h/ [5 O
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free! t8 p+ I4 G' V1 D: q% |) ] Z
now?
4 S* [ M& u2 \3 N3 _B: Call him.
0 d, K% H" i# Y/ m! S1 U8 C( D
# M$ \( K/ E; f& \! V3 s@say you are leaving for a place
m/ d+ x5 k8 ?- u" k7 @% v9 U说自己正要出发' T# `( ^& t9 ~& `
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.0 v6 f! H/ B+ q; e' Q" X& f
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
1 d: H/ z5 T+ U5 w6 a) @2. A: Be here at ten.
& ?9 e, n {: ]3 D/ KB: I'm on my way over.
3 S# Z- j# M, P3 z$ V ?
( ]! N; @$ l' ]) t' d9 {( u8 K' {+ b& n/ I. ^
@remind someone about something' e5 I7 u& z& Y! o: Q: j! u
提醒对方* v; ]# I+ _% d
1. And that includes Susan.
9 A. S, |. i8 l2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- m' \% F8 Q+ k% c3. A: Don't forget the bet.
! x- q/ `1 \/ R* D6 C ]: b0 g. nB: Don't you forget.' f/ g! _# R4 T- g3 F; m/ i0 |
! T% k5 U g3 ]- ]
@say something is arranged1 X( y& v1 q# t0 B. F
说事情安排妥了
3 q% n* M/ q& Y) r1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?) g ?/ |: l- ^4 O
B: Yes, it's all set.
: m9 K( Z& t7 v) T1 ?2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
: y1 B$ B$ R" X$ E8 t; B- IB: Yes, it's all set.
B, i+ Q* j. Z4 ~4 d! m8 F$ C4 V$ @9 D1 n0 [! y; [, H
@ask about someone's job- ^6 I- d+ f$ u1 r
询问对方职业* ? z( q- s- G, p
1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 j$ i3 z4 L- iB: I'm a journalist.
/ z7 n1 v2 h- k2. A: What's your occupation?
5 Z6 W/ S- F5 t% q! A9 zB: I'm a teacher.: g; x9 Q. J7 o* \
3. A: What do you do by trade?1 {& D9 K9 ]4 ?- N
B: I'm an engineer.
( {. v0 p! k$ M& }3 T% H3 C! ]
6 p; o7 r- v) f# _@make a suggestion
% V8 w. i2 ^2 Q7 k, t+ X提出建议
& b+ p" p/ J2 x7 _. x- M1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 O2 M% ^& t; m; @0 y" `8 E( c' I
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?( X) S1 h& O1 ? Y9 y1 y9 V
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?8 s2 c. I& M* W
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, T& l1 G- o1 M( M9 O7 z$ m( a
5. How about today?
) e# |; d7 N% B3 K# x6 `8 [' q: K( m6. How about Saturday evening?
, Q& w3 o$ Z& _" ~7. How about next Friday?
4 \4 N1 `4 j/ Y( K0 {& o5 w/ I9 B' |+ G9 g" g! |
@propose a deal
2 a! ?9 {$ B g( }7 s0 V提出交易条件
- m: L' I: I9 Z7 B7 N1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 ~9 I& `6 C2 P9 y! n& A2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 [" T; a) a; E8 Z9 k, J3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ u4 o$ Y/ q" @. Y7 f& v) b5 f
7 l: d( t( v4 e5 c" }@persuade someone
5 j; I( }% W$ L说服对方+ I/ I" M* T! {4 E
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ n: y& _% y% z" B7 o8 W
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 [' t, D5 e/ q
3. Don't you think it would save time?
* s% ?# Y9 H! }) x! S% n: H* N* Y5 c( ^# N" j
@introduce an explanation
! a, o, j0 V" Y; I引出解释
. A& V+ r1 h! Z+ O" k7 ^1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ ]1 r% K; i' z, t, ]; C' Y9 L! p# W/ H* W
@react to news you expected
5 K8 [( A6 {0 Y7 @3 y回应盼望已久的消息" m; { q9 O1 ]. z) r
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 v' r& U3 }; fB: I knew it!/ S- [* F/ z: p r5 G
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.; j3 w5 o7 t2 s. O# A
B: I knew it!/ F u# E2 L, t* k* Z2 e! | g
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.# ^4 [9 h& j3 G# d$ U; }
B: I knew it!3 V6 V; @" B5 c) k; ~# V" q
1 r" f2 U" v v! g@remind someone. ` n! X# F n% V# L6 z% S# \
提醒对方
. @+ ^: c( t: u$ C' t6 ]( D9 E! H1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
" Z0 P8 o% e6 k! o0 |+ W7 G9 a2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...8 q7 l: Y B( Z/ `; j
3. Don't forget to write down the code./ Z% p! A' q6 o u, A7 `; R
0 n- w) ?4 e2 s9 f
@say you're enjoying something
: `- {' N, g9 m9 a- i说自己喜爱某事
8 t7 f6 w. C) n' h1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ R) N" c! a! A( X" J- u5 gB: This is fun. How interesting!# j& R+ @5 C. r' v# ?! T% d
2. A: One, two, three, go ...# {4 a5 c) t+ S
B: This is fun.) ~8 }+ E5 s& i" t0 E
) o1 J$ u5 S9 a# e; s4 Z@threaten or warn someone3 r, M( \& d, |! }; Q3 i- F
威胁或警告对方1 A# m, q3 L N" Q+ O+ Q
1. A: It's easy to do this.
+ }/ Q4 r! d! b) q0 @6 Z( F' K' @B: Just wait.
! A5 B9 ^4 S! U4 Y/ M2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.! V7 c0 t) I: E6 q0 h/ G6 d @
B: Just wait.5 l2 ^' Y! j8 q9 O) V- t( u
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
; G' P5 Y2 R- d- B3 ?3 GB: Just wait.8 H% U8 a+ I$ I- q5 s/ w' c- U
$ T& x" z. \+ k5 p@say something is finished
5 A5 n4 d+ W3 |8 p说事情已完毕
* D& L- G0 s0 S' r" ?. d1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 _) X8 y* m9 [
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
7 b7 y) K$ p( e. f1 V3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 m2 l) q( d2 s u6 ~3 \ n6 ?1 C' m$ u9 h3 u$ e" P/ M
% [* J1 o* L, v* U
$ G4 Q4 D' i; f: c
( a" N# ?* L" ]: B2 n. Y$ c7 }
@It's a snap.$ I& B y! Y; h* e# g3 Y
太简单了,毫无问题。
: o" S, C- P0 q; K@No sweat.
9 a' ]' ~3 }" U4 E1 ~" n' V简单,绝无问题。5 K4 K3 u2 o: c
@You want to bet?1 D8 j' z; V, t; ?2 y
你想打赌?
* v& R6 r/ t0 \- Y) H@Nope.5 _3 P/ r( Y1 t; S; p1 G/ F
不,没有。
; \7 D6 M% q( J' n@Anytime.
: c7 D ^( q1 A( n( E% Z什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 O+ Q. ~ O: d+ @1 a3 B9 G
@You are kidding!
( n7 t. C1 q& R; x你在开玩笑吧!
/ u! Q! {5 s9 p- b) _@You think so?
% g) S- l: A0 ~/ Z/ w你这样认为?
! _* C, R4 i! Q@I'm on my way over.
. Q( L8 @: D7 e$ O! \$ o我马上就来。
# E) B5 Z$ {3 T8 F@It's a piece of cake.# O! M' ]( p- R
毫不费力。 p8 e0 q/ ^2 N6 a* P. x( n; \
@You are in great shape.
, b4 j0 k2 ~/ a. F, N5 o. A2 a! L: f你的身体很好。 |
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