 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
7 l; Q& E6 C" ?
- M1 f* }/ d7 D; C$ F, }@introduce yourself$ \' T: k, F6 B7 |: j) V/ D
自我介绍& N" n& Y1 t4 _% Y0 b T9 z
1. My name is Mary Grove." M1 k5 ~4 }1 ^; t) L1 B
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
% ]& `; Q+ s5 Z; U2 y9 C" n l3. I'm Bill Speaks. r! p/ P% w. u. _) H) z! a
4. I'm Betty Hones.
. O% T3 M) [ ~' l' Q; c3 p2 k0 d" ^& R; }( _( Q6 Y8 }* ^2 p7 t
@ask for permission
& Z( B9 U' U0 Z9 V3 O4 w征求同意& `: s5 d c4 E- S. ]% m Q
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* y# q( c! c1 y+ a1 B: y/ P r4 ?
2. May I sit here?
- V$ j" Y7 X/ S. q3. May I use your bathroom?: r* r' {; R M
$ Q: k* J. K# o@introduce a conversation6 [, D$ W8 U" |5 C: {9 D( ]9 q
引出话题
; i9 h+ I: [3 ~6 l: |! ?1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
2 X' `8 l; L; A) G2 J2. By the way, my sister has got married.
+ d: l! _8 p# y' Z- k8 y0 s3. By the way, they arrived intact., W% B, v- c# e* _" }
' f' m7 t1 N7 e" w
@thank someone
6 }8 Q6 f* \0 u# ^' B1 ~向人道谢4 C. \6 b; m; X
1. - Use my bike, please.* s* r( \5 b }2 m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 L8 S M* U0 t% i8 [, l$ l+ Q) Z2. - Laura, your phone call.5 R7 w1 _1 |% M6 t0 q4 `/ H
- Thank you., }3 d0 \6 H# D8 P2 ^3 I; [9 ~" v: s
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.% l2 [- e& C2 Z7 V) E- t- E; U& q
; M6 |3 v8 ]& Q8 x) Y
@respond to someone thanking you
+ y% R/ R" B7 V$ C. f4 k0 L2 x回答别人的道谢
6 |% z- |! x! g+ w% M$ D6 P$ N1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.. J7 O, O' z/ P) ]
- Oh, my pleasure.6 f" e! g; }# d4 }
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& [0 n5 \/ [+ u1 L9 s4 V7 b- You're welcome.5 U. o: K d5 f7 {' ]( ?
; r# v8 |! ]! P
@start talking to stranger$ h! Z$ E8 g2 c9 h7 i3 s0 t
与陌生人攀谈
3 g+ i0 h! o1 c1 ]" N t% T R1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?. l) B9 g5 x" P/ M
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; W$ D, `$ D, k" p5 u
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
$ ` T" x) t0 `! \0 B8 I9 U/ ^4 P, @( \$ R5 q
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
9 q2 i- H, A( n' K2 N S首次见面后道别
% O+ n3 C f a' ?) h! O* g1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
2 l N1 J7 ? N5 P. `( O5 k- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
- m2 f0 ^8 Z9 s2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
% _# [3 y% r' |9 v0 A( r h, K- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.) A9 p- h1 y1 K3 o
% k& e4 r/ N2 u1 K5 w, c5 N
@describe something2 H" h, F1 j6 n8 g" R% c/ g" U; N
描述事、物. m# C! \# j; E9 i0 Y O
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" t0 h" i$ c! g2 . This is a brown metal box.
! T3 `8 j" |; [) I- {* g3 . Here's a white glass bottle.. L0 j2 c+ U& j$ ]5 `9 s* i
- y A P2 _" p
@compliment someone* K: v p3 H" K" N
赞美别人8 n$ v7 h5 e' s2 }4 `
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
$ k0 ~& ^9 P+ u8 C2 D8 d2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ J) L9 b. ?: @- d2 g3. You look prettier in this dress.
' M% j D5 E7 y9 A6 Q3 F f% @1 M9 x' o0 Q) ] ?# e9 ?, ~# M
@make suggestions
2 D( {* J6 R) R6 F1 Z' d提出建议
) _* G: V( s$ M4 I2 k9 ^" H/ y7 M1. Try this sweater.1 h9 o. U: m/ A2 Z
2. Try the blue one.
( Z# z; V. y9 X; V- }3. How about green?6 P5 ^1 o+ G* x% _/ t. [
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( J# [6 R5 ]& V* ~/ G
# u7 W/ l! W( {1 ^, ]@apologize- P, b" Q* E* H4 J K4 V7 E' B; K
道歉
2 n+ o; b& N! V2 t1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
+ o0 H1 ^4 }1 O4 N% Q$ u6 a6 K2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.- Q- `- J/ s% T* ]( H# k6 _2 W6 \
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.# o: @/ v) k6 p8 N5 d4 s% l" [+ n: D
B : I'm really sorry.
5 b; c: R- A/ b! i, E/ e+ \4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' @4 w8 {0 p5 Z$ s B) O! b4 T
B : I'm really sorry. I..." O' V3 f% R7 I( ?% x+ k; H
0 j. \- _. ], @9 y8 Q! G- u5 n5 R
@ask for help
% q) m0 U. Z/ Y3 z请求协助2 b# W$ ^% M& _* M8 K
1. Can you help me?
0 O% i$ e F- z0 Z x8 ^7 \4 t+ }" y2. Can you help me with this load of books?, T2 j. i! O1 W2 p
@reassure someone, j% @$ G- g" ?; _3 t; e
为人打气: P2 `; p0 l- Q/ G% {1 D1 y" ]$ j
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
; O$ h7 I' R' T6 T2 }9 v0 U. }$ _2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.7 }* H. _! b: d& @
/ W1 C X [( V: T& ^$ e# e- h@ask if someone found something% f, z8 z/ g5 ~, b
询问别人是否捡到东西
; P- _& W4 i; ?5 W0 f# K( Y. e1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
5 Y4 L4 A1 j P# a. }2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
3 ^. H# D, q! l5 }, Z3 d! a8 l( @# T A% K$ ]2 N
@introduce someone( l0 l( ]4 S8 w& a9 d! g/ Y. ?6 I) ?
介绍别人8 j0 w+ B- {) W4 y, s
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 a+ U8 c g) U4 B7 r4 Q6 }6 F
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 j. W# Z, I) v& c- m5 K h/ F
3 f6 c$ X& A$ q* J y
@respond to an introduction
$ u$ |+ b/ M5 H) B: J+ N# E8 J) \介绍后回答0 U0 W- k% k- L) p
1. A: My name is Robert Jones./ y0 U' h5 |' H. v0 p+ s
B: How do you do?
8 |* H8 R" q: b+ l/ mA: This is my brother Jim.
+ t9 ~, G% Z, Z2 z) c {- V& hB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
l/ s2 ^/ U, [% [8 z7 I |. W3 f4 k+ Q Y0 ~
@correct yourself
) |" S5 A% j- j5 F1 x改正言辞错误% q: a3 K% E: [0 U
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 m t' f1 H5 k( F. p2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) L8 D/ Z) c" Z3 J& j7 ?6 ]
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...1 m! \/ D, [) W! p
8 x6 D% G2 R3 Z. j$ k: F
@offer
7 Y: m8 a2 A# x( K; e5 O7 f- `善意帮忙
T. d) `/ X- k4 `7 Z' D1. Would you like something to eat?( N6 N) o' b7 P, h) {) z. T
2. Can I drive you home?
! y. ]/ z/ O4 G6 u. d f
* \% J; O) U% A@thank someone
& m( y; c4 R9 U4 p' ?8 {向人道谢
* W6 A1 z. u4 ?+ u1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.1 G! H% R7 m* A$ d- J. ]# U
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
: b& b$ I+ Z' k1 s2 I8 d
2 O T- f% b9 V9 y( ?* B@respond to thanks
( f3 _+ ?& T! Y6 `8 e( n8 h2 i4 P回答别人的道谢
+ Z ?5 ]3 l- I5 e1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.* F" Q/ |9 R& e- p, V
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
+ T& z0 E, ]% k x# G/ w5 Z4 f$ L' b& h4 T6 L0 ?; K9 r1 U! ~
@accept an offer8 y- q" M9 {+ ^8 k
接受别人好意9 k P5 R+ H) m$ ^( U4 B
1. A: Would you like something to eat?) \/ j2 c% H' r- R* q! l
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% ~% R6 F. L# f* g2 j" d: [7 ]* y
A: Would you like something to drink?2 T7 R" F; S. n, q- a4 L& S* P& o! Y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ r# A) k# P2 s" a- s# q( K
6 _4 ?: X- t4 U5 D@refuse to offer
' g0 D, s# e- a" [; W/ \婉拒别人好意! I3 I& Y v, e+ Q q) g
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! e: J! K* r0 W9 j7 f
B: No, thanks., a+ ~' ^1 k$ H1 @# G0 H U
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; s3 u. W( r( e& R& v- E
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
) \, o: q. N; q! l3 mmyself.5 y3 s) z9 Q+ v2 ~
+ z- y# O: S6 R6 R% u7 e9 z" I9 c8 S
@Here they are.+ }1 r+ _7 |3 d- N, M; J
就在这里。1 U, j' i$ B* G F+ H
@The traffic is very heavy.
% ~ L% W8 t6 { K交通非常拥挤。9 }1 [3 n2 `4 s9 \
@Me, too.
2 G: n, T' v; D- J& j3 ?我也要。* P3 r' u" A: o9 l% W/ E
@Take it easy.
/ l( q& G0 Q$ A9 o C1 O& Q别紧张。/ J! D, d4 B9 r5 g4 i1 b4 D
@You really saved the day for me.
& f2 w5 K! M1 U8 T/ U你真的帮了我大忙。. A4 ?9 K) o- t1 b% Q
, c2 E4 [! [% ^: t3 ]
1 Y0 T& B1 T8 ]6 n, l$ b4 W- A9 v' B3 k3 U# M8 ~$ t8 f
Two
4 E1 V) I6 \: p4 W+ Q9 @' g- J8 H9 f# W- ^6 F* ^3 {6 T
@ask for help
4 C; q6 h) u( {) m7 A7 V* l请求协助
s3 Z( S; I* X, ]5 W2 x7 I1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?8 }' O3 e/ ] G! w h* b" ~& _
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
- o8 `1 O g$ g+ N& I4 Y3 X% H4 j, {2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?# K/ R$ C8 l8 i4 V& l- ^+ [
M: Certainly, madam.% L2 C' T) h! ^- G) ?+ x% U
/ f9 y' j# Y* K, x@say good-bye to someone you just met; p' [! M4 t4 i6 ~/ `
见面人士道别
; y, P+ r: P; B& d n1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
( A2 \) B: o& j- p& ]F: See you later. Have a good time.2 i$ a; h) b. l3 L3 L
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
: V2 S' Q; C6 T0 c2 xF: Me too. Have a nice evening.& |1 h3 H, Q3 y, M6 g) P V
/ a/ M. R: i/ a' l8 K4 u- m
@apologize$ i3 J3 c2 e6 C0 {
致歉
2 W! d8 D" d4 T$ E1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.; u) ?: l$ |# n0 G
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
$ e/ v1 t5 J) u* r" s8 X, i
' n: V$ v& t; P2 ?: i% N% G@give directions8 s: h( { b7 z1 `
指路1 y' T2 t3 _7 l
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?- C6 Q7 s, \8 x; X' \! {) {
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
1 f8 e$ n2 G' W; v. q* ?' D1 J( e) ]2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
& {# D) Y1 D" v% C, b. UM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
! {5 {0 L) X9 o
8 _' g/ L' C ], E@make excuses' `; g6 e6 X: i& G3 Z" `/ h
辩解9 n; X) u2 G9 b8 }3 ]9 B
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
3 l! E" K- `/ V# d, R2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 G, S1 `% h0 y# l
) m6 u' [$ ]. p; D+ X* B3 e@accept an apology: X; J0 E% S! S) h
接受 o/ Q9 ]6 P/ @( }. ?
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
/ j/ a! B/ @9 V! ?& T2 A9 q2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.8 ]4 ^6 f6 ^, y" l4 M4 W/ m( [
, M. \' X) c* C0 A3 ^, B
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
1 I1 d* d/ ~6 u1 H, _; E告诉别人电话号码,以便找你" o6 H k: A& X+ l* b& C$ U
& q6 e2 L2 Q- }. t& i: a1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
0 z. D1 L) G" e* @2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.( h6 E. ~1 ~6 a2 n
( a X$ v( {, d- O
@accept a gift2 K) {1 @. n$ \7 r
接受礼物
) p7 \ s% ]2 @, C1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
( I7 b2 R/ j( H/ G" j2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 b; B: Z* l1 h U5 l/ V
/ R7 w2 U5 M+ [! B% b# f
@order something to eat and drink
0 ]' d1 e, k" ^- i: n点菜或点饮料2 o2 }1 m* C4 r+ e+ p/ C# ?* |# X! `
1. F: What would you like to eat?
9 |# T1 U1 h. `$ JM: I'd like the mee krob.1 \. @0 Y" p$ f; i! g5 S- j
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
9 K$ u0 s) |) A. w UM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
, M) x! N% w# z
) Y, a4 S9 I5 Q7 u( j@make a suggestion
7 h/ C7 ]6 G% I2 T) E& x, j提出建议
6 u5 A" N: ^' i1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# `3 n5 l- v! i9 Z2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
( R# X/ ?# e V+ i D% X6 T
. c' ~& ^& i+ }@greet someone
. ~& q: j# k- K o& c3 g1 }欢迎5 T9 u/ S( k. C+ d* T8 Z3 R
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 K# J; f% N$ W9 [& a9 w! r3 p3 T
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( @: I$ D& y/ Y5 x
# O& z. `$ _2 E h4 c2 i
@ask about someone's job
4 D9 w) f6 `3 A9 w4 z# N问别人的职业, c- s3 F: [. B
1. F: What do you do?
5 u: F4 ~" r; _2 }+ SM: I'm a dentist.; O3 o# d$ Y! U+ X! R6 Z
2. F: May I know your job?
0 b, a0 F' Y, I2 `+ o( w. UM: I'm a journalist.
# _+ x N0 I$ q0 A* ]% c9 |# p, g
7 Y' l+ q. W$ }# V) Q@excuse yourself
3 n! \/ l( p- u2 I# @$ o3 d请求原谅
- I& [/ ]/ r+ ~8 Y1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.. g( n. \) Y5 _7 V1 b. z
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.7 |8 ~1 y' U, ^; n% L9 c
& \: |; g- I! x7 ^, f5 W@ask about a problem- M7 q |. c/ S1 w0 @; R
询问对方的困难
8 B+ d$ v. E7 b1 F1. F: What's the matter?
/ \3 G. p0 J# y/ bM: My boss wants me to go back to the$ ?4 `3 n9 S w% W7 v, w) n
company immediately.' L8 l) _2 C- m& b) Y3 O% {
2. F: Is it serious?: q2 L: u0 ^* C. w, Z
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
# r j' T& e9 _* n) ~7 c w' E5 {( K% F. V: u1 t. t
@express concern
4 _6 G8 j3 Y! d. J表示关怀9 G' K# l. @8 N$ G1 _
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
1 i: o$ `: j8 P2 P4 qM: I hope nothing is wrong.
3 Y3 w+ u( u3 ?/ k/ x' K2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; ^5 B3 O8 e$ U6 D% p% A* pM: I hope your daughter is all right.+ ~5 q, A" g, s4 p- L$ v) s) D
$ F9 q0 u" w6 s@ask about a past event
9 Y+ }0 _! b+ a; u. D/ P询问已发生的事情$ s. |/ j2 x l% b
1. M: What happened?6 V. N# v* e; V f
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.! U- H, F0 h7 E7 _$ ]" m
2. M: What happened?$ K+ [; z3 h+ c
F: Her car was lost.
+ `+ Z |, M$ y6 ]7 E5 T; ~6 ~1 l/ I9 _3 [3 z
@ask about a problem
& _% o: W# B# |! ]5 ~$ s询问对方的困难0 h- u- ~! K: |3 j( o- b. ]
1. M: What's wrong?% ?3 L9 p9 K+ c9 p2 Q! f% C
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
. `0 r8 _4 }7 M' ~. d% [2. M: What's wrong?
2 j" p7 h5 T& r8 C/ L5 ?$ VF: There's no power.
' D$ u1 X, c5 d; z5 b s& k
$ `% b6 g* }& D@express surprise/ ?: R. O6 h1 ^) Q7 z9 p
表示惊讶
1 ?# L- A! t* \0 \# n+ e1. M: Who's that?
8 q" }6 W( J5 R$ V* \, tF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.# W! H3 ~, x$ F# z8 S; Q! b
2. M: What's the matter?
* f( t$ q l+ Q+ \6 \& u1 YF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
, h0 Z( R O5 ?' h
9 z% S; R) X$ U@leave someone after a date
1 _# H5 F. p# F约会后临别说辞8 c, F5 K4 a. w; h h! b( `
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 u+ {& Z. I5 H8 P8 h N# U+ H
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
2 r! |! a* z2 Y2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.; |4 W" B3 { x. x) N
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.. s) L! E; K* W" p/ `
' v7 ?$ m- h* n1 K; x0 p5 E4 [@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour2 q) ~# K& d1 K& z2 f- Y
为太晚造访致歉
. t+ A: j/ c+ d1 K1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
; q" S2 v4 J! q% g+ kF: Oh, no, not at all.1 Y1 k0 d. w4 z5 X, ^ ^
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% h/ ~, V" I: G* ?, y O; `
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
9 q& h- i) ~ A/ O; B1 t5 n@accept an excuse% P# I# k: L, B2 Y, o: I
接受对方道歉$ B0 [; U! F6 r8 o
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
5 ^6 @; q2 p- [, wF: Oh, no. Not at all.
, Y, i8 O4 ]( f, G3 k8 y/ E6 Z6 T/ ^% q+ l# ?) |
@invite someone to enter" p* U1 K4 V/ R8 v! l2 V, L# q
邀请别人进门
$ q! r4 c; A# J7 d. S. e1. M: Julia.& ]3 `# `9 j& \6 ~
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ q0 f- o, h# |! d$ r' P7 _% B c
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) c, f0 a! @, e9 y1 w; fM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.3 G0 F9 C- M: E& f
C: L6 }: A# D, c
@make a promise; y9 d% M% l* ]7 Z# T3 s
许诺( N8 E: J1 ]' \1 v
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
; D$ Y+ e4 v2 d8 q& W- g. i. Z2. F: I promise I won't do that again.0 b6 I q6 Z M- D% R
9 q3 p K" D- ]6 K9 w
@leave a group of people
8 y9 k1 e8 p- ^6 q" _( n, k告辞6 l9 L0 G1 p/ b& }. C
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
/ x$ O9 ^/ B9 s+ x/ @2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., w1 |2 J% v) T5 }% `. ^0 W
* b' |. u4 Z) B5 M B) F- K1 z2 N
0 f% E6 Y2 c0 G: i7 E$ a( U/ |
@What do you want?
% T; F* |! Z: j什么事?" p' A0 i# _% q/ U% |: B/ X; A; C
@After you.
6 P/ I1 m$ S$ _) `3 b请先走。. U/ R2 k, _/ Y, y0 s6 P$ r
@I'll take care of everything.% X& S/ P0 X7 E7 i- _8 l; Y9 _9 f
我会好好照料一切。6 t) U* F8 a: \& ^
@I'm not complaining.
3 t7 _8 m8 i2 g6 O5 m+ o. I我不在意。
; Z' d) D) F' I# v; P8 W; b@I never like that umbrella stand.
8 P$ a& V. e' g9 T6 J6 X我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 n! h/ g2 {6 F, x
1 e# m7 M% \( d3 J$ V% @( z% u9 p4 v2 ?& e1 d2 G' |
* q# Z, n" U* C) _7 B5 G% bThree
; @" c8 c# u3 w2 q! h4 E3 S+ S5 D3 K/ [! d8 _ |$ k2 y C& e
@express excitement:
( l1 N* @! n, w1 x# ?表示兴奋
- s6 a- {3 ~, g& O' Z- D" X1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
4 j% W& T0 n- O% S& ROh, I am so excited.3 G; {8 E+ V% i" `5 z- B1 P
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.' }5 h6 r& Y5 b
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival., O! H7 o* _$ y/ c0 Q+ J- I, n
+ s# Q9 A# m" P& C
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:, B* s4 `7 F/ F$ Z7 n, j4 L) @* a
谈论未来特定时间的事
# F5 T+ l3 _& r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
2 s: z% w* }: d9 H ]! s- H9 _0 z2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
3 C) A% q1 q3 k, @" R/ G5 R6 M0 a7 J, p
@talk about future schedules:7 d/ V; z% d; U1 x% T7 n
谈论未来安排
' w& R* q, D! {2 C% W, H( W0 E6 `1. When does he arrive?9 u: w$ U) h7 h9 \, L
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* O0 A" A4 C5 c% V
x5 J& M6 ~+ v4 Q* f2 I3 c& k$ p@express approval or agreement:
" \6 h8 ^9 `5 `. L/ T表示赞同: q2 r" B- e B
1. He'll be happy here.7 Q) R( d/ [4 }
That's for true.) G7 G8 q7 H; p3 C$ F# P/ D C& k$ _
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
. P+ X5 c, G: K* ?4 B7 j& sThat's a neat idea.# Y; B) M! r, f
9 o6 Z r$ D( H2 _* K9 _@express admiration:
( U Y% f/ t" Z% c; w) P表示钦佩+ y* \+ V) j' u# B
1. He'll get here by himself.1 a: H6 T! U5 m* S" e) P, s
He's something!
2 M5 d) ^ i/ t/ m( ]2 c8 ]2. Bob repaired your car.& U1 F7 ~# }/ }4 v) |0 `
Oh, he's great.
% U9 S( L' h z9 R4 m' |4 H$ w5 e# g" r3 U
@express an opinion or belief:# I8 ~1 O& Y1 D1 s2 G
表示意见或信念
5 S9 ?4 [7 N; I" `( h5 i& F: t1. I think he will win the next round.; U- x1 n, `" c2 c* @/ E6 j; @ z9 b
2. I guess it's snowing.
! _% z2 E& E; I: U" M5 c3 u( p3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
) {; Y9 Y) w* `) }# @8 R6 y' m: `/ f2 A) A
@say two people are alike:
+ d: ?" e& y" \- T7 y7 z说两人相似
$ O2 X4 T6 k' @: e( @* t3 K# {1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
% z- Z% o I; i; b2 k2. You are another James Bond!& l$ n V- G* W* {/ x: U& p
3 n1 Q6 r2 z/ G4 E9 ]$ M# t$ _7 j; _1 [$ M9 m
@ask indirectly about something:
& n. ~4 C! e/ w- q a4 w& m间接询问
9 n( J1 c2 W* T1. We were just wondering about this trunk.. g1 U6 m& Q# T$ ~: C
It's locked.4 O) ^! i q& l. A
2. We were just wondering about this seat." U! a& i9 [/ G' o( f
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 o5 W# C/ {8 w+ k8 H% _/ i
$ w3 _" _) {0 P' A) |* h' m@offer help:( d% R( Q7 r% b+ }% K. k
提议协助
* E# u2 Y" }: \- O+ j1. Let me help you with this.
D& Z5 ]" p' D* D2 rOh, thank you.
, o; t2 l" _# e5 d7 k8 Y2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 C1 d) }, x9 u( P8 C2 {) _
Thank you very much.! _( I& P, \$ X1 ]
" l( p4 P7 g6 k, c- ~" C' A@ask for help:
h! p5 \# y+ I2 [请求协助
, v9 j) s+ s7 ]0 \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?+ K1 ]+ |: U: B; w* y% C1 m
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& w" x) B" q0 S7 Y/ s5 V+ ~$ E2 f( V, h# H
@tell someone not to hurry:8 Y4 d! F0 p5 ~+ a
告诉对方不必急
* L+ I" X( K+ L1 h3 w1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
9 ~5 T4 {; |# `, X# X; Q5 A" t2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
' q5 d T, x% t/ X& u5 \Take your time.9 T7 ~3 x* Q# X
; Q% W0 \8 W% A6 ~6 o: w" G@express similarities:
& e& D K+ y2 N% @表示相同、一致: P$ f' K- r% ?: E; M
1. I am a journalist.# x& y% y# [8 L q) Z# n" Y
I am, too.; Y) c. n2 y" z7 _( Y, p
2. I work for the BBC.
: h1 H: o$ o- w) Z2 n# Z* qOh, I do, too.9 [0 J* e4 c5 `% N" T
; K# ?" h" g) h; z# r
@respond to good news:
: C. W9 @; u( S$ v! D/ n1 d道贺
6 O& G3 t- i& Y3 `2 U1. I've got a promotion.& ^: x$ H1 I0 e% o9 S4 K, p. Z# }
Congratulations!
! U1 k( K2 |2 R; P7 Q/ u2. I've won a lottery.
7 R; {" k) _ nOh, congratulations!- g6 k2 D' \) c6 T u7 N {- P
' `' H' h5 r8 \) Q5 t@express excitement about a future event:
2 l$ ]7 Z) g- G+ o) s为未来某事兴奋# M+ Y- v; Z2 G/ \- E/ M9 m3 [* s
1. You said you have family in New York.
e5 ~: D. s8 V, G3 O' m1 pYou must be excited.
$ e( \+ N' ~* n) i7 OI can't wait to see them!; G+ F' r" G( q& G& d
2. We will soon land in Rome.( E" y9 u" O# w& E+ O3 [
I can't wait to go there.6 P3 `: {& w) z4 O
3 E- o0 w$ k9 z. r
@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 j5 V' ?$ d0 ~ L说某人不在乎某事
6 C# I& i0 s8 x* \1. Some people don't mind being alone.
. X& v) E# \# r R# Q$ e4 M; f6 V* d- |2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
1 ]1 J; J w" ^& l; Z
0 n0 D) y- u0 b7 B! v( t/ z@wish someone a happy visit:
( {/ |( i6 q9 V3 w9 h' O祝对方来访愉快
" @0 c5 l( W- E+ J8 U1. I will be here for about a week.
! L$ Y% f, ~2 G$ _5 `' [/ QHave a good stay.
' n: l/ I, q7 G0 A& `4 g+ U2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 N$ b, r7 R2 d. [5 x( `/ z. ~
Thank you.* [; Z+ q) x' I, Y4 i6 O9 b8 K- x
0 N3 N, P2 y: L8 S" L2 q8 K, w: a@invite someone to visit you:
8 k3 f; q+ E! B# v, S* {8 V0 Z( y邀对方来访
4 F' X( \" \8 \4 n: Q3 U: S. Q1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: ?' A/ x2 G* J( b! lThank you, I will.+ w+ b* c; j8 S( a4 O0 q
2. I'll be in Boston next week. ^! X7 l5 i6 `) q* M, Z
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.! ~9 u( r/ v2 Q9 I; h$ N: @' H, a
2 m5 S, S: \. \@accept an invitation:2 y+ v$ O, C/ A3 ?! B
接受邀请1 I; `5 ~+ E; E$ V8 W- e
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 D+ U5 M) u, D B& }3 h2 A
OK. You name the day.
' M- I3 h9 m# Q) `2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
( U/ g: R) M& a. T; V; G: W" N4 aevening.
& T5 ^) E3 R. z( G2 j% c* }Fine. You name the restaurant., w8 j2 M; R1 p' z: u0 [2 N" x- ]# H0 o
# C1 q: ]* M7 q& q+ A. Z@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% ~# u" _3 a! V- f睹物(人)怀旧* O, K" O& L* _3 A# I
1. This picture really brings back
% s4 i }$ w, B- x# r' U* nmemories.+ N, f, N9 X. Z0 Q6 Q
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
9 c, h0 b a6 T' T( I, r* Imemories.( e& X& j: V7 h5 [' k9 J3 I
3 u* n+ o2 [, ~- x
@express regret:
$ a- R% q0 t! O* n表示遗憾" {8 j6 g) ~9 o9 t. m; `6 J$ O
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.! Y3 q' J; L$ t1 ^
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
, A7 p) A: m( x7 b4 Q; E, D l8 M2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
9 C) H! i2 N8 q _! yShe is sorry, too.
" e+ G; ]0 k) \' V6 }" D- G3 K7 s% ~- z" y1 G2 _# m
@say you are pleased to see someone: ^- x0 y: G) c, b8 h9 K
表示高兴见对方
4 v( v2 h. z/ S5 S B1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.' n* b5 m1 T2 ^$ c; g% ~' \6 I- e* J
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
8 q7 Y5 ?9 m0 [: H. eOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 B& I8 @3 y9 O! Y' M& [
! r% i" ?2 B4 t/ L- h2 F0 h
You're a big girl now.
" g" v7 n/ F% b6 L* M
' V u$ {$ ]) r6 n) d# E( g@wish someone a good night's sleep:
Z( C0 U: L4 I6 s: j祝对方睡得好
6 F$ S% q$ t6 }) E8 ?1. Good night, Charles.- z" x) I- |! _3 { p3 _' c, q
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.3 `; i- ^; \2 Y
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
5 _$ f# p: d: q- n, K, a3 O1 }/ ?6 M1 q' J
@express similarity:6 a+ n1 @/ i1 P- e
表示相同处! G( [% i% I: i2 [. ?" U
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 q+ d$ Q _3 b$ c x, ?7 R6 Y2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.7 u+ R, [" V! j9 N
1 _3 M L4 u7 H, `% t4 I
( [5 b, |: F" }8 [; F, q: `7 L@That's for sure.
8 _& S) U' N& ]6 F我同意你的看法。
; y+ E! p7 l+ O: S; O, P) o- q. F@I've got it!. X% a3 R; t. ^4 W/ O
我有一个主意了!* V; D! U1 k8 M7 Y* G7 r8 f$ A. m
@He's something!
: P3 U! W d6 H4 [' y7 }他真了不起!
5 Y: w4 B6 P4 u8 A3 A@Take your time.* M0 q2 f& g% F' N6 Q
慢慢来,别急。
6 L9 l5 n ?/ u+ t+ i# {% d@I can't wait.
3 P" P# W* ]8 B我很兴奋。
& n1 M/ x2 J; H@That's a neat idea.5 c* G: P) ?( l& ?- }, q8 }; s
这是个好主意。) c; A. ~. u# ^) R
@Look (us) up!
3 ]! C+ ]+ Q2 n7 ]与(我们)联络。5 u+ V( m" X# B% Q* I) `+ @+ F
& m: [9 }7 h7 H E/ }3 P# `; C
. \" J z9 v, z, I6 E* j4 OFour# ~1 I: i2 C! A8 G. ~% D p
& y: _ J1 D8 j. ^! Z m
@express a possibility3 A3 @; C7 n S' N0 s1 \2 J3 E
表示可能性
$ C* ~3 K7 q4 a/ O7 Y. M1. I could work out in your class ...
8 {, Q: A+ h1 c) `2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* v) Q7 l2 p. \ M3 ^* o3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
3 h+ f' ^- b, _/ K- i d3 d* S4. I could swim to the ship.8 l4 X: L" ` k4 r
& e1 |! p8 h4 C
@say something is easy
+ E3 ]4 v+ S# L' j说事情容易* I: ^# O9 v4 Y' k P) \7 Y
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
# [( M R2 I3 n! S9 m! TB: No problem.
- [" X# m0 ]6 P3 j4 R; t$ _1 i, _2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* `& P5 s3 i7 V N D
B: Yes, it's a snap.2 c7 S' S0 {. C5 p
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
& H% L7 x6 Y* |! o/ Z) _* U! bB: Yes, no sweat.
5 D4 n [" e( m" x* M" @; o% c4. A: Can you lift the box?" r- @3 _; I8 G) d5 D" B* E
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
* i0 c: D1 T$ m1 `* a
3 G0 X H4 |. ~@say something is difficult6 F# l( F; x2 o5 K2 C
说事情困难0 T* R: \. Y9 W) `, G+ S, d
1. A: Is computer programming easy?; @9 X, e! H7 s: n/ p5 [
B: No, it's rough.( w; e% |$ l% r# L
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
8 q) ]7 I( f6 z" t4 l. P7 pB: Very difficult. It's tough.
! L1 ]2 |2 `. w1 ~, B5 n- ~, q: |) P8 X4 t" J+ d$ q) U+ Q
@express certainty
) K) ?/ f- O' n; r* X; ]4 \: g9 ?: R表示肯定
2 P% T+ s7 K9 i7 \6 t1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?& F2 y4 ?2 b# u5 N
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
& j: v5 s4 o7 X. t/ p2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 A4 u% Q- v- h, Y9 ^8 p
3. I bet I can win the competition.
1 |# F6 |* |" F7 B0 U: b4 a@say to telephone someone" Q: Q. h9 n3 ?- ]( Q# ?
说打电话给某人* C' c8 `: ^, E0 \ o
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?' i& i" o8 y; Y" U, O6 X
B: Give him a call.! s8 u( f( C: {/ h% @
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ Q/ i; q# i/ S( I4 {7 {- l
now?7 c: u- [8 K& x% r& ]' {2 o
B: Call him.( Z$ H! D# a/ }9 Y1 S
% I: i2 ?5 r5 r, c o@say you are leaving for a place/ N& B, s9 R$ U& F- J
说自己正要出发
# V$ H) P' H. ]/ k8 X( X. s1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) T: ~! }# @& ~B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
3 E! `3 T5 F/ ^; I" g2. A: Be here at ten.
6 J M" W7 T8 z- v H( ?3 JB: I'm on my way over.' v, y1 ?! B6 d8 O ~' a
5 n6 `2 T, w7 Y4 h' j# n; R( g$ u0 T7 A
# }/ @- R, X3 r
@remind someone about something7 B% Q8 x2 \6 A3 P" }/ e/ R1 C. [1 {
提醒对方
9 u, \2 V8 n5 k! ~0 Q1. And that includes Susan.( A3 n" t" O3 t! n; v% z' K# ^
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
0 T" P* ~1 i) s3. A: Don't forget the bet.: E+ o0 E j' h4 C1 P
B: Don't you forget.6 v( o8 d* d: ~" y, n* Y. J: c/ U/ u
" f. ?6 T3 k& ?3 Q5 J/ X
@say something is arranged
9 d. A5 q" d! w7 m8 }2 b1 N' D$ o说事情安排妥了
3 p7 A+ Q" u6 Z4 ~; C1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
3 S1 x- G" p4 nB: Yes, it's all set.
' ]5 e+ b; g# z& c/ J5 C+ o: t( X2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?; p8 M7 m7 N. i" v/ _9 R
B: Yes, it's all set.
, I0 l8 C6 F9 I* k7 O. H
q/ ]7 D% y/ [0 W+ R4 o ]@ask about someone's job. w$ i3 r4 b. L3 ~
询问对方职业* x! Q- V$ [) x1 W( S
1. A: What do you do for a living?. a! ^) p$ L/ g. e" ~ z) a8 I
B: I'm a journalist.8 n+ `7 \ D" ~+ c
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 p9 u ~7 F& I) |B: I'm a teacher.' p) a6 C" p: L) b: q: ~) ~+ D
3. A: What do you do by trade?
$ B- B8 p# j5 V9 O9 E1 bB: I'm an engineer.
# ~) g3 R- \1 l) u# G3 X8 c
0 X" I) s% t% i) j@make a suggestion6 |4 l. x- f. {* _3 F
提出建议
, @) `4 ]6 V; s' Q' r1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 v5 U, q) ?* I: ]5 x2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
! k+ o* P1 y b3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
! o+ V* t6 r( f/ x4 t4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
. k3 H' D* C) b4 ~! }, {5. How about today?# r+ M# z/ q5 A: }7 `
6. How about Saturday evening?: |! [5 X/ K& j# t
7. How about next Friday?% |, ^( G' J$ K/ @9 f+ ?5 M- Q8 J# p: z
4 y, X8 `+ E$ w6 d1 G
@propose a deal0 x1 F1 F7 z; `' Y& K& s
提出交易条件7 d6 ` q! |7 T/ ]: c9 }) H6 c7 e5 @! E4 I
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.% R+ o P) \. G' [% ~
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ ?- E. C- X3 ~/ H8 q' c/ f) @* d3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.& i' R) F6 L: k2 O# A- Q: |0 g
: O2 A* n% A! A& S@persuade someone) E. p& K! s" ]% [
说服对方 F5 o: J: ?+ ?; n T- f
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
# J l9 T. l# l5 C2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?5 x* S' v2 V6 b2 U
3. Don't you think it would save time?
" G% c( e/ R, f/ W- P+ w
# ]0 D& k/ j6 b U/ _3 E. q@introduce an explanation, J% E; {# Q- T! s: h" {, E' A
引出解释+ t* U2 @. p& `
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.6 j& X( e( t p" y( h$ G8 j
. v1 @; l. m4 @2 J@react to news you expected
l6 R, Y* V" Q0 ]% t! Y' U回应盼望已久的消息
) \% ?3 v- z* ?1 h, l( o5 R; r1. A: I failed history, Mom.. Q* v$ e& e n# |/ o, `
B: I knew it!4 G! H# v7 I! f. W) v" A
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
2 B# L0 K. a- \8 P9 ?: n: P5 DB: I knew it!
m. [# ?6 s9 _3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; X, H7 L( x( ^: RB: I knew it!
# C: h' }4 R2 Z1 {2 |1 l
& D- D: S+ v' i j@remind someone
7 K l) k; p' k/ b9 U提醒对方
. Z+ o' G- Q5 m0 P1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' Q. u! E7 y5 a% S$ y3 H' C
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...+ Z) a# x( M) a5 ~
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 S1 f5 n/ S, R( Z& ?5 l/ w8 ^+ \, u' b0 P+ w
@say you're enjoying something
1 Z& a: d& A# M- J0 t7 s. l- P5 q. @8 k说自己喜爱某事, B" F7 @2 Q' _3 ^ V
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
/ N9 V3 I* r+ N: n5 r$ W4 RB: This is fun. How interesting!
$ @/ l& ], C- k/ @2. A: One, two, three, go ...
! a. R8 Z0 P8 \7 g6 IB: This is fun.
$ N* ~, }1 G8 L, B3 X$ z# u; h% w& @; X6 k* P! d
@threaten or warn someone
/ B; {# W& J8 N$ W6 K威胁或警告对方
6 ~( d$ b; O# d* f1. A: It's easy to do this.3 m% B$ u$ g7 I- }+ v
B: Just wait.
* M2 m2 O# O( W; b! \- G2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.0 \. u3 ]5 A* F% h! y" l
B: Just wait., w$ S8 r m# P- p2 t' B# |
3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 ]8 m' [ L) S2 m4 M
B: Just wait.
: ]3 i) n G' Z
) y6 I: Q+ G' h- c2 w@say something is finished
9 N0 L, ]: d0 H$ `说事情已完毕
' j% Y3 S# H0 o3 R1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.1 f% p) c, v+ @, F
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: E4 `, ]: G! b7 x8 `9 ]
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
% u3 G- x& \* u0 I0 x! @' x; L1 u5 g$ {3 b2 K* \
8 o% `$ O6 H: w2 M# }3 A2 ~: \8 K6 [& R C
0 D, i8 z( k* y# {# I, T0 {# }
@It's a snap.+ R2 |, d# M% N" N5 n
太简单了,毫无问题。$ {- ~; M2 _$ k. }5 W
@No sweat.- I. C U5 G& d. d
简单,绝无问题。/ P8 C6 M7 x$ {
@You want to bet?
; U1 {/ m* J. p; R# M你想打赌?
) g+ Q/ ^' u5 i, ?; j" {@Nope.
9 v+ R+ l( e9 u8 |不,没有。
# q% C' s. p' g1 }@Anytime." H4 ^- P; r. j( x+ s$ K
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% e2 r) ~7 W% x
@You are kidding!* b! B8 F+ z; v4 ?9 [0 Q! Z8 l
你在开玩笑吧!% a8 s7 P R- D2 k# V' b4 h6 T
@You think so?
9 R0 S9 K+ W) V你这样认为?5 [" H% L6 T5 b. j3 S
@I'm on my way over.
2 W& x: t- a+ X8 k1 ~4 t* w我马上就来。. w( G! z/ q% |9 P, S
@It's a piece of cake.. H3 P$ t( o) d
毫不费力。1 D$ e- C5 E# n" g
@You are in great shape.2 W, d0 `! r2 ]9 r+ H& k8 S6 J
你的身体很好。 |
|