 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One& f) i" G" a# s: F8 m
h- |6 S: |1 i2 c7 p@introduce yourself
2 t, M+ L0 Y6 `9 r自我介绍3 A. U# q; m0 O+ }6 ?3 Z' A
1. My name is Mary Grove.
0 n; \8 I! E+ [, F2 s2. My name is Gregory Paul.
2 |1 o" ?& }5 ]) y2 N- y3. I'm Bill Speaks.8 v) r3 E7 x% w
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
$ u% F& x4 }: ~* h) g- w征求同意3 g% |6 s% l+ \0 k
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
" W: l; p# \. H' e2. May I sit here?/ O" P( U4 g2 f0 ^) |2 i, i5 `
3. May I use your bathroom?: Y3 t6 e- r/ M5 K' ? \% k; v; Y
3 b7 D# H, T: c( g8 C@introduce a conversation" y% C! J7 T5 Q8 S
引出话题
. W, G" y# e& j% N1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
V0 v" ~( [. g5 q, ]5 K& u2 V2. By the way, my sister has got married.; }* x& }" a [; S+ }3 h
3. By the way, they arrived intact., b O! A( Q0 q* R3 q
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@thank someone
0 s( T1 p' k0 Z$ }( k: T0 O向人道谢
2 k. W* S; B/ L4 D1. - Use my bike, please.
w4 Z& Z% _, z- Thank you. I appreciate your help.& `7 i' W% R0 j% i) ?, ~3 a
2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 r" k& B) {6 l/ ^- Thank you.
( k/ F" y1 }; ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.) }3 f$ M' F; X E9 ?
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@respond to someone thanking you& M1 _# i0 p! R/ [5 [# t* r# r0 z
回答别人的道谢
: s1 g# I0 C+ V) t4 K' x1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' G* J" }8 j& S8 r& Q% o
- Oh, my pleasure.
0 g) R' J- O: t' u2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& C4 E7 X% P: G/ K/ v) s- You're welcome.3 `3 H# x' {: D$ g! Z
# w4 n4 ~8 p% n+ s, N$ |@start talking to stranger+ i+ ?3 K8 p) L+ H
与陌生人攀谈
& ?. {& v0 h3 p @9 E6 e8 L1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
6 t) E i# c0 s, t$ {/ S2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
4 ]7 f& c3 g' ]3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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/ f$ w% T4 V' Z( k8 x, r6 F@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
; _& w( g+ X- w7 c* y首次见面后道别9 y: Q5 u9 Q9 s* _
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.3 l' I+ _* Z, |* u& E
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ t2 B/ U# h. c- i' q
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. i! S0 _8 v: p. L9 G
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something8 b# F; _0 u& U( Y) X* U; {
描述事、物5 D' J8 k- N1 @# l$ L
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
$ g% L) `5 x2 o) |/ s* d2 . This is a brown metal box.6 j2 t$ r2 u* Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.1 ^" f: D3 l3 ^8 f! x7 t
: N' X: }8 J/ R- r% ^3 S4 [@compliment someone. j9 D# v, u4 _4 T T
赞美别人
1 }5 {7 G' Q, I& C+ U# I1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 c, ?9 c# o6 I
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
0 ~ m9 K8 P- l7 F; n& A# |- l+ ?3. You look prettier in this dress./ w7 H1 G) N; g+ o% i# O2 u
g, r& L( {5 I2 l6 I@make suggestions. t) j& [- w; g( K, b: C: E
提出建议
5 T3 ^8 S. T5 _8 S7 K1. Try this sweater.7 [( A/ k; j( t5 u
2. Try the blue one.
: U4 o1 z4 c( P6 N0 c6 F2 m, q9 E3. How about green?7 c' H, E3 X* {! d1 s
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?% g+ p" e1 A1 g
* f" g8 }- @9 L. Z7 f8 v/ f6 [. b) }@apologize& `) p" x9 g4 C6 C* x; ?# J, x
道歉. C- M8 M0 ^* o* C( m5 z* B+ C; l5 A
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
6 g M, X; u' i. ^$ c' t/ F2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
4 C* o5 T+ y( ^) y' O3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
. e5 \; n, }2 Z. Z- RB : I'm really sorry.& E; V/ {# V- V0 n' n5 |
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?( i0 F, w& ]- h+ K) J1 p/ e: ?- V# s
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
3 r6 O7 K& Q" V: g0 m- O5 W请求协助
7 ?+ n5 R: k3 U3 z3 ~* r1. Can you help me?
& T+ K: O- j1 X# u ~! E2. Can you help me with this load of books?' M8 p' K0 {; \# Q* I o8 u
@reassure someone
( F8 M% K1 v) a; w0 t( F为人打气
% W: M0 v6 _& v: Q2 u1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
4 J: v0 f0 K; Z) j7 w' _+ _# \2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ L! W/ g4 Q4 ]6 W! ]8 g
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@ask if someone found something
& S9 e( Y# ~' O3 c, m询问别人是否捡到东西5 k; Y3 f8 M/ I5 y; H+ o" Y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?* c. M# F1 \! U
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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s( H* Y8 n! e1 I6 B% ~@introduce someone
( ?7 u& G- V/ x$ r& |) Z介绍别人& Q$ `$ R2 j; S$ c/ ^" |! z+ u
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
6 j) n2 I" S8 H2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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2 t+ K/ M: |9 R! u0 W- ?@respond to an introduction( L4 V* b m. \8 A; Z
介绍后回答
( @$ J$ M6 B2 h, m' y% A: x1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
4 O5 R5 @$ L2 p$ X3 k+ ~6 N4 i2 Q) ZB: How do you do?
2 \5 a- o+ D$ L1 S" i/ b2 F2 xA: This is my brother Jim.
* o# C6 j' A* R7 a; XB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
% v6 u# Q& ^0 C0 f4 U4 {改正言辞错误9 I/ t! Q' {: w
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
' a4 O u! E/ C) O& k0 S2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?2 S! L/ ^' o; I* ~9 ~. b
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer {8 `3 @- Z$ Q2 }$ O
善意帮忙
* i9 ~, k. I3 ?8 V- }4 E, y1. Would you like something to eat?6 i! e9 c* D0 w9 A4 a! o
2. Can I drive you home?8 r) O6 ~; V! H" p7 V; r: l* A( g2 Z
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@thank someone
: B, ]- M: x$ v8 {- U/ I! W向人道谢2 O' b9 h. s! J7 p f
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
' V! i1 ?2 P1 e; T o7 G* Z2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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* W6 K. g" m5 E: C3 D@respond to thanks/ ^, r& r7 d: z6 _' s- l- y
回答别人的道谢1 J# [+ Q! ^+ `7 B# e
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
; ^# W0 ]0 [6 q9 v5 FB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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2 f+ d# G# i4 G0 H3 Y4 k4 v@accept an offer
& Z+ Z: V; |: Z; t" m J接受别人好意% c# p) \4 T! Y% W& o
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; s# _( a# w% t5 P5 {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 D, n" [: N ^. N" q/ ]
A: Would you like something to drink?
- F9 A* @' |6 x7 V# ?3 KB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.! p8 T9 d0 h5 A5 o( M" G2 [
0 @) F+ I' w+ z@refuse to offer+ s9 W3 L0 w2 U- Z& H5 N
婉拒别人好意; ], C& I2 t9 T7 |! [4 k0 `
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# b0 l/ r8 e+ TB: No, thanks.# b, ^, g1 h$ R4 @; e6 v
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
; x# ]. u: \! }! q, s8 [B: No, thanks. I can manage them
, L0 x+ ^# ]2 `% I$ Fmyself.& i3 E0 X, R9 X$ I& }$ h
8 R4 J* F. a# ?@Here they are.8 l* d4 y4 J3 u, `5 e) E
就在这里。9 ^! I8 F/ n9 g- ]6 W
@The traffic is very heavy.
# p! `4 l2 f, B) m; k% G交通非常拥挤。
; \8 p# s% {% H/ V8 }@Me, too.- G! [0 _: V9 c# ~
我也要。
' j/ l# Q# W2 W# G% \9 K" I. [3 `@Take it easy.
1 E. p5 X( B2 K别紧张。8 q1 E6 T# c/ w4 w1 O
@You really saved the day for me.- {) w% j9 [( _, t
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help
5 Q9 s: h' Y! m1 k* p# K请求协助
# d) p7 O O+ t0 F! C1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
9 z& L6 J* j2 hM: Yes, what can I do for you?
. n D9 e: Q: O2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
7 f- ]2 \8 |% z8 ?M: Certainly, madam.
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, T3 k: u) a" [; z @2 Q9 b@say good-bye to someone you just met
) P6 ]; M! p" e" V见面人士道别
% W6 e6 {9 U' ~* G( i5 `1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.1 q! ]/ X% v) e8 A
F: See you later. Have a good time.0 W6 Q5 V6 l3 N- Y9 A: v
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 W% _! ]. s' A0 o0 fF: Me too. Have a nice evening.3 ]! A. L- K0 O3 O C4 L
$ `0 m: `, T0 [+ Y/ M8 @# n@apologize2 Q0 O6 W$ _. Q! q$ g% G; {
致歉
5 }9 Y6 r* {8 g' N# ^8 p' v1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.* W, m+ H, A# X: X% u& w+ C& D, h
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.# X& i; l+ Y$ e. m$ A2 U1 T
- {7 G0 h& ?6 R9 F, N+ z' s@give directions
9 G, |2 y% y" s指路$ T) I9 @1 y3 ?3 R7 C0 W9 J
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
8 n; Z0 @# C X' M% S8 EM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
5 P2 i2 c. e& d4 L, {# y2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
8 V1 Z" d9 Q8 O- [+ r) N- [M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
/ l" s( J2 s1 G! {4 }辩解
% Y; [0 V: N$ D. ?9 @, i' S1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.2 f8 m0 q: \, D$ w2 B$ h
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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, ]* ^) `0 P; r! ~1 k@accept an apology
- W2 l: A0 t+ K" j& ~$ d; m* D* l! F接受( k3 _$ X! m' a9 [6 d
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 h2 o9 _: l( S2 t% q e# i8 v2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.4 {# ~) Y, T0 q, L0 H
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you$ k2 Z* c8 K& m, ^) \
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, s* h/ C. S' p' G
6 G# V* e4 F* l. N# ]- w* o1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
' ^7 U) a" j p! V( S/ }6 ~2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
( a" I$ {' V- G# K3 Z/ v& n0 M8 ~接受礼物
/ h' U% n- S& t9 j" {7 @1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.0 L& ?( n6 {/ b' ^- k4 D2 n
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 M# T p9 ?7 b
" C- J$ n" i( Q4 d( x" P; o@order something to eat and drink
% M: r" E, b5 T' r, g点菜或点饮料
+ h4 t2 J- ?8 g% y( W9 ^1. F: What would you like to eat?1 g w* C( `' d/ e
M: I'd like the mee krob.
- B. T4 d; k3 K; t9 v2 t2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# @3 u$ m. a4 [% Y A1 GM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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- @6 h+ u6 p1 Y! F' {# D! Z" F@make a suggestion3 P' u% p, `* d" i
提出建议7 M: f* G3 E- @9 j2 @: [$ f% v6 [
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
* I6 [5 ]+ S3 L2 N2 J! a; U- G2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.. ^. R- W$ q0 ~( x: q8 ?
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@greet someone( Y+ l& F5 z( X' m* _
欢迎( j4 Q4 t5 R9 ~8 V! Z
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 q1 m5 P& U9 O: J
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( B5 c$ B C. [, u& T5 ]: n
% V0 I8 T/ m1 I@ask about someone's job8 `" b# f, V( Q) f& r
问别人的职业
# f3 ]/ O! u2 @' @1. F: What do you do?% Z' R1 n' T; t! q
M: I'm a dentist.1 a7 u3 l" _% |- g2 Q
2. F: May I know your job?) P' E d1 q |. m. P& d
M: I'm a journalist.
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$ h" G( T ] x( d# Q1 m& I p@excuse yourself8 K! U$ c) h! B6 p3 m! |' ^
请求原谅
! F6 w2 V: R4 h1 s4 S5 O# l c1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
J4 i+ g" t1 ~! J. J7 |2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
4 g, J2 s, O+ g3 ]9 k9 F询问对方的困难
* M" H& [3 g% M8 O7 _1. F: What's the matter?& ^' ]1 c! w" ]& Q0 W% J h
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
" }! `3 t8 \* d: J& l+ ~+ e* s( {company immediately.- I8 {- Y# E) n7 f) \( n8 \
2. F: Is it serious?
! [ A) ]4 n9 ]8 ^5 l* J6 tM: No, it's just a stomachache. l2 y% r* {: A$ ?
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@express concern7 | x& L+ w7 p# ~$ o6 R
表示关怀' [. J) }" L ?2 @
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.' F* k# }$ U' ^. d) |# x* h
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
1 _( E: |0 {- }2 y9 B6 A0 g6 w2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying., [& |8 A; u( m% \! w, h( A* F7 w! B) E
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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- p$ Y; q! p! Z/ }( G0 r@ask about a past event
9 Y4 K; J3 r8 F询问已发生的事情0 A; ^ R# G7 A
1. M: What happened?
0 T* v/ M9 E! l [ F8 _% D. oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.0 x8 s- i1 b! W) U' r
2. M: What happened?
H$ x! ~4 V8 ]9 ?3 _F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
1 t+ ]2 Z2 J$ A- P( z$ I询问对方的困难! i6 |! }+ q- S2 f( _+ Z- F
1. M: What's wrong?- f( O2 g# \* K: Y9 O8 |2 p
F: The baby is awake. She's crying." D- Y+ ^) k3 g5 X
2. M: What's wrong?6 D+ N5 V% D: d, g z& ]
F: There's no power.
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! F. T, k+ x$ [@express surprise
' A6 E$ I# ~8 S; V$ Q3 _8 V& m7 M表示惊讶8 v9 Y' Y# w H! _! Z, Y- y4 k
1. M: Who's that?2 n' K$ h# \9 s4 q; X
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 x, K% i6 z! M
2. M: What's the matter?0 f* c+ g. a% m2 {7 D
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ [5 `% u- @, d' r' ?
4 l* i9 B, H: Y4 j@leave someone after a date5 ~- P$ `- _3 I
约会后临别说辞
/ e8 T% r$ e# I1 I1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 P6 g S$ J, A
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 [: d- G7 k8 V
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.7 a# m+ z+ s3 R7 m
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
; v- E6 n; d" V6 w为太晚造访致歉" v1 |5 ~0 f) Q! W( ]+ X
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 u0 o/ J3 @1 n
F: Oh, no, not at all.- o* n+ h+ V! ?8 D/ G, g) }
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. G% ]/ O) [! @5 k
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
$ ]- D0 N+ C9 J2 P4 {% ^@accept an excuse
" g9 \, D; B( s$ |, C& O, H接受对方道歉& l$ P. g- \" x% N
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.. i5 k! @+ D7 C4 v5 G# A
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
8 {1 [ c4 d2 o: u E邀请别人进门
; G( i1 |9 |/ V2 y4 c1. M: Julia.
3 w: v: u0 G7 d7 q, O& d" @F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.2 ]# u! b$ W/ u
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
4 x% d4 s3 ^" [M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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/ g9 V& {& C, ]6 G5 R@make a promise. m# _1 ]+ j6 Z" M/ C, `6 n! k
许诺
% {2 y4 d3 h, W* ^$ o" ^1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
5 i1 Y% p7 n, I, O! p6 _5 ~2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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1 _; y7 r/ W+ b& [% u$ Q' q@leave a group of people
0 [# p9 x' R# t4 n) g {* ]告辞: l d% _3 {% K/ s( i
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" q( C% d0 \* i3 L2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.! ?( W6 T9 | V; d- D# B' i
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@What do you want?9 x/ c& _* P" y6 K% \4 N' R7 l
什么事?1 z( K3 \+ N7 h
@After you. M! E3 j- Z! R( j- c
请先走。) [% k! d Z& t, r5 P
@I'll take care of everything.8 s6 u& ?+ ]" S+ k
我会好好照料一切。) P R4 l, ?( ], {
@I'm not complaining.- P6 @) E. |8 ?9 k2 k
我不在意。
! @9 M6 B& u& R5 O@I never like that umbrella stand./ A. x b, P" L$ r& r" r
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。0 H# y0 C, v! K& _& F. S7 h
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Three
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@express excitement:
; p/ y- y( {# i' x' h表示兴奋! p V+ Y& ^' x6 g% @ I
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
4 F7 H& U( V, y4 R, A- b3 C) ?( {Oh, I am so excited.) z$ T0 \, l/ Z6 o5 C9 S
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.' C! I$ X2 o- V0 ?
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
' f# h9 A% m% F; M5 |谈论未来特定时间的事
! p2 I/ M6 m1 x3 Z# z: d4 d1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.* r9 r% ^: m: R4 V+ \1 _1 ?+ H
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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; n5 h* V' C: x. G/ i! c0 D8 |@talk about future schedules:
7 f2 W& v! M7 n( a" e5 }谈论未来安排0 G: l, J7 ^1 U2 O; A. f7 ~
1. When does he arrive?/ H* t( k& j& N1 `) D6 o& H
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.+ C; X, _ f5 i$ j% g/ O
, W: s* B& E1 Y8 T- E9 M x( S
@express approval or agreement:
3 Y) v# [$ o! l2 `" l表示赞同
q4 b; j6 q# \% `9 }1 P6 D; t1. He'll be happy here.* n4 X& _+ ]7 M# C9 W8 j
That's for true.
5 q% A; H, Z6 J n: |/ o9 k, g+ L2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 p; _( v3 i) {8 V* OThat's a neat idea.( A) p7 f5 }! o6 i% p7 `
& H! s/ T) h7 S. n! K+ @" m0 e
@express admiration:
; Y. W: A6 H' b: N表示钦佩
# D+ x2 s& n( J' B8 J+ b$ y5 j1. He'll get here by himself.# ^: Z! a9 T/ |' N9 ^
He's something!
2 n' M1 @+ ^, t& Q2. Bob repaired your car.
* }5 U2 C Q9 w& UOh, he's great.4 Q. R. C& e% Q1 R
) I9 W+ a1 L& @/ O# p@express an opinion or belief:
3 t" k( y0 a* X表示意见或信念" ^3 \: }; h0 Q
1. I think he will win the next round.+ ]4 @5 z: k3 [8 N3 y2 g/ y
2. I guess it's snowing.
: @# ~0 H0 b1 u* \9 r3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 k- u O% a1 ~8 `+ d% g
9 c1 L0 l0 [8 {+ A4 d7 x! p% H@say two people are alike:6 H+ K5 i6 g& k2 e9 c# i& ^! z0 e
说两人相似
/ |4 H5 S& `8 _' f x. [# k# A7 P1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- W' P4 _6 B$ G* v2. You are another James Bond!
4 z! f$ a) A9 D, _( O& o/ r9 B6 g+ Q \% c& k+ n
3 c% M0 |) A& F$ I% \
@ask indirectly about something:
( v* K k9 p7 f# t J! W0 I* r' r间接询问
7 S+ g! a( S+ h+ g; @& M" {1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
) j0 m+ z t d. D1 HIt's locked.6 k9 r0 ^# f& C: s9 M+ t
2. We were just wondering about this seat./ z9 r* M7 G% R* h# c
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
. ?5 [3 {( l5 `5 D3 X4 k4 f
+ M; n- g' E1 L4 I7 l0 ]/ E4 ^@offer help:4 v5 n' C- N f3 [( V; Z' V1 q4 `
提议协助
, v5 K8 _8 K/ b. f6 O( {1. Let me help you with this.7 ^ Z& o1 q# Q! O6 _; T
Oh, thank you.
7 H* L7 y" l4 l4 F6 m2. Let me help you with this trunk., n( r: r- |3 C8 r3 r
Thank you very much.
# S* V# L0 \7 O, U& ]
2 y- ]) U. M; z# u@ask for help: t3 |( q2 C3 g( @6 _3 p; H1 b3 N
请求协助 R! \! O2 [/ k, D5 H; P
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' R3 k; W9 e& X y2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 z& j7 ~9 x9 m8 Z( r% C# {7 I2 f& S1 o8 h" s/ [# {" E; k; d2 u
@tell someone not to hurry:7 s6 {9 y% o. ?6 A% C; z
告诉对方不必急1 e% \+ Z0 o5 M" P
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 j+ ]$ l; R5 V2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, g4 F z6 { P dTake your time.2 h# t! D/ b$ u+ a
7 A- Q! u' r3 l5 B7 l2 l8 i0 l8 n
@express similarities:6 P% J1 `; ]; u
表示相同、一致) J/ s; j9 B, _5 X. L9 ]
1. I am a journalist.2 E( M+ {+ A+ ]# `
I am, too.
( S( F0 j, V1 \1 ~0 _/ d2 @. i, x2. I work for the BBC.' U J+ g# q }
Oh, I do, too.
% w- O; D) F5 p+ L) E6 h) ~% S0 O$ x+ \+ o e- B& A ]& w3 q' s( m
@respond to good news:* G) \6 q6 Z. v' }! E* [. m2 _
道贺
( h, {4 ]. A H( o" F" m$ m1. I've got a promotion.+ P5 |( i3 F# y8 T
Congratulations!" N0 h+ p9 U4 `% v9 n) W
2. I've won a lottery.
/ N8 ], `$ i r$ F4 `: `Oh, congratulations!
$ C+ Q) d2 @1 W+ ^& G. m* h2 r; e" I8 \; X& Z
@express excitement about a future event:
' B% D6 F% u4 z4 ^$ |' z$ R为未来某事兴奋
( Y; r2 `; ]4 g/ U6 ^, N% c1. You said you have family in New York.
7 G# T; Z1 q6 U& B& y2 s7 CYou must be excited.1 ~3 e8 D: W% k9 j
I can't wait to see them!1 m6 p5 V! _2 H0 Q Z" M# E' a
2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ I$ X5 j, T6 tI can't wait to go there.
' M/ ^. [! W# O+ {' L" F d- a4 I
/ r- s. V/ @. D2 w* @@say something doesn't bother someone:/ z3 d' D5 n; F/ I
说某人不在乎某事
* v( i5 l9 K3 H- ]1. Some people don't mind being alone.
+ [( a$ ~( {% j( w% e. _2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.6 S \8 N! H8 |8 L' Y* R
" w1 g8 w: P) |# F: U+ U
@wish someone a happy visit:
# L+ ~( v/ P0 ?- |+ E) d祝对方来访愉快
/ v" G1 f1 E% B% i/ G6 m, { X. b4 p1. I will be here for about a week.
: R! v' e6 ^6 R! D( tHave a good stay.
0 ^) `0 w$ }6 d2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
: w% C3 J0 }( d# D. hThank you.# W4 Q* I: P. p9 L |+ f% T
1 n3 C. d8 S) c) H- ^7 T$ D
@invite someone to visit you:& C% w( @9 n3 m4 h
邀对方来访3 D; G' O9 C! L+ J9 n
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
7 o$ K& {+ j8 C' _9 g! y/ h7 _2 oThank you, I will.
0 ~$ S, E' u# I- C% k2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ Q9 S8 K. G) ?- \# nOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
6 L' W9 q7 ]5 g" A% _2 A1 J
& s7 I, ~2 u" q8 Q9 [/ L@accept an invitation:* ~/ b8 _ H {; ?
接受邀请
G' o$ C% j8 b1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, f" ^: M/ y+ ~( B5 Q
OK. You name the day.
, [- i5 w* y ]9 S2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this L& H7 s% p% u7 f' k! q B
evening.
7 [5 n7 x2 G0 ^6 N4 uFine. You name the restaurant.2 F( g: O* S0 i2 @* Z4 o/ @, Z
2 N/ c7 Z) p P1 ^" M; h8 q@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:) w3 Y# f7 m3 ^ a+ P
睹物(人)怀旧
8 l4 w- O \8 z: a' D7 t! g1. This picture really brings back1 ~, l% C- g/ I; p/ `3 ~" B
memories.
3 N$ }# P. m7 s! b/ `2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ i. f3 G6 `2 |+ I( |5 V" C
memories.
5 K6 F# z: x1 n5 u& Z/ k' A$ i4 _) s
@express regret:
4 T$ x: a6 n* v( Q表示遗憾. i: Q% L* N( }
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 A# J) G0 d _; e2 ?' EShe feels bad too, Grandpa.' o: A5 I9 ?9 {7 C9 V+ Z
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.7 O6 @4 a/ U: u% `- |! i
She is sorry, too.
2 I4 ` \2 ?+ |- p7 s2 G
9 }7 V! f" e9 h3 c@say you are pleased to see someone:
j7 [* y- y/ o9 p. v; |表示高兴见对方2 E% g" V& y$ {) k; n7 s
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 G. R8 S. q( s2 |6 c7 h
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# ^) o3 ?6 l: `. Z. \$ f9 oOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% v' W8 `- y% H( S/ J7 N, h5 o6 a' b# P2 |
You're a big girl now.4 e' F: O% \3 f
9 m1 }& Q7 c$ n3 W" t; e
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
' N) Y" b4 s2 H8 Z0 s; F5 t祝对方睡得好
3 G( D$ U9 g2 b: ~7 Y$ [1. Good night, Charles.+ r' Y3 d) Y6 k1 A6 A( n* e- @
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.9 P% g% y- n: F, A) R% A
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# L9 g+ p4 F# ^" I( L" q8 m! c8 \
9 d2 v5 ~ y0 r1 X@express similarity:
& a1 s3 _: D$ E表示相同处) T' R8 B! e9 ^; f! L
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
5 j6 }- ?7 {4 i- @2 a/ ~2 N2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' ]; l- D1 c _2 |+ k
~9 L$ p+ B( G3 V
1 _' ?' [7 B) U* |5 j" ]. v( n/ g@That's for sure.- x. |! e% k7 s. Z! ?% v+ d
我同意你的看法。5 m$ j# n" c+ {/ y' P5 i) A0 B
@I've got it!
+ L% O7 h* h. |" ~8 P ]' `5 \2 A2 w我有一个主意了!
4 T/ _: R, T( h: q5 {; U@He's something!
9 u* {, B) m, g$ ?/ r p$ i他真了不起!# o" c. `" Q6 D$ W* ~5 w U# X, R
@Take your time.
4 N3 V: }* f7 g6 K1 o慢慢来,别急。2 W0 D1 ]6 a2 B! M+ `
@I can't wait./ Q I! S# C4 I) B2 ?
我很兴奋。2 l3 s% U S& h9 f4 C
@That's a neat idea.
( B4 e7 ^( D2 f: r! r6 `) L0 l这是个好主意。
& G( F d O) [5 C3 h@Look (us) up!' b6 d" [! P3 l" d; X$ F
与(我们)联络。& x/ F! I X3 G5 g$ v
. u, K) [: v6 _1 e( j8 a
( e; [* i/ T# rFour& H6 j. p8 Q0 U0 J
: b* J- ^1 S0 _7 v$ R' o
@express a possibility
0 B8 ]5 s5 F- F0 U5 m% b3 C表示可能性' X7 ]% e5 x5 @- B
1. I could work out in your class ...
+ j7 A9 h: J% R% y( B# M9 z- ]4 |2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' Z6 B! S6 N" G/ h( U* F3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
8 s3 H8 W1 i& S. M. d3 f4. I could swim to the ship.8 w) D) X! X6 O8 c/ v: C6 u8 D+ T4 ?
& t" @, t# G' y1 h- Z6 g/ l2 ~
@say something is easy
" g$ _8 G, d3 g0 b( X! `5 y说事情容易
, T- T+ J" P6 S6 `7 a1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
2 ^; N5 t( ~; K8 PB: No problem.
" |+ L! M* D6 W" \2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
- t: q+ k3 s$ e" NB: Yes, it's a snap.$ v6 p. G: `& B1 z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 H7 y1 E9 P2 S, T4 f9 jB: Yes, no sweat.! r7 i+ K1 j( b. D' k: f
4. A: Can you lift the box?$ |9 A- S1 h# O! C' C' Y, h
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
- C( z( V! T X W5 \
8 J& e1 _ O7 r V" i@say something is difficult- k" \2 l. L* F4 u: w$ D+ w
说事情困难! B* K% `9 i0 Z9 t
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
7 j; b9 P/ a s+ E6 p# T9 Y) TB: No, it's rough., B3 f& v3 x# {% k
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
. K T) C# g: X6 j. `( l: D& `B: Very difficult. It's tough.
' @% p; ?2 M% W5 o% ^' U6 @4 @7 q$ O0 n8 I
@express certainty
+ r- F1 i: `' i+ Q表示肯定, P& y2 \% c0 g [+ g0 c
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?5 i; `- E3 H/ r6 ~1 k6 f
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 }/ x: ^! ?6 `5 ~8 ?2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.! n6 U% R5 o( i. p8 j: X% \
3. I bet I can win the competition.3 M4 U2 G9 K# Y: d( I% d" T2 D7 C" { z
@say to telephone someone" r& D) R4 L3 T* ~ T$ w
说打电话给某人1 D5 |% a+ B# D" ~
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
& g. v1 ~' c3 L2 A7 L1 zB: Give him a call.* ]4 h/ E: e; x' R( S+ f' n
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
) a9 u0 b6 z4 n% G+ [4 ]now?
1 M# r3 B& O& f5 V+ c- wB: Call him.9 P" o; ]) [# f
4 d7 d5 v- D! n2 D2 K1 f@say you are leaving for a place
9 M- s( Y" m, b7 ?$ R, u; Y说自己正要出发
1 W `9 V: Q1 |6 x/ t- r1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
: l1 _; u9 T5 ?2 z9 W/ q8 C! DB: Oh, I'm on my way over.5 W& g& V* P& j. P" B! H
2. A: Be here at ten.! A' k" P! i& F# `
B: I'm on my way over.
2 i" ?9 O0 M+ G: I
$ l3 P5 y: m, R1 F7 I5 \; T2 R5 ^# [: J X' r
@remind someone about something: Y6 F; d' q( U& C( T8 {
提醒对方2 @$ S( a2 h) H' N( x
1. And that includes Susan.
. @0 o4 t( v, }* R; S2. And that includes the transportation fee.
2 W! L& d- Q! |3. A: Don't forget the bet.& S; _/ ]# w0 S; h; L
B: Don't you forget.
& l+ d* x& [" v# L2 ^0 z- w
+ ?* I2 j7 u; m3 ^/ u! k+ f@say something is arranged2 {7 `* t7 j$ Z4 m* B0 p
说事情安排妥了
' U, P- T0 b% @2 @1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?/ Q4 y1 G+ p# j F( }
B: Yes, it's all set.. {, j, M2 @* I/ e% l
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
! ` @" [0 V8 uB: Yes, it's all set.
: Q! U+ I3 Y# N
8 R5 ~" C2 i. _, L a@ask about someone's job# d, X8 Y! o1 r0 |; J; [ R
询问对方职业4 v7 x4 z) D. i+ t! w( m, I* L
1. A: What do you do for a living?
& ~; Q& e' R) n5 r5 cB: I'm a journalist.
, o* {3 o6 z7 a* ~! q% Z2. A: What's your occupation?
& F4 L& \9 ~) d' WB: I'm a teacher.
6 m; y3 g( B7 ^3. A: What do you do by trade?4 r/ [! X; E( k' H; {
B: I'm an engineer.
# L# g2 _# |% \) v2 f( {8 m$ P2 i! b& H/ t2 k" G6 i
@make a suggestion
' S6 i( F, f! o2 Q4 V提出建议
+ i9 f% m" g+ K1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
% r. k- h6 Z3 N2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?( Q8 d) c5 j4 F- t3 h2 \
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ V% z% B! Y' |! v/ w( M
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?! W: F5 G' A }- g& c
5. How about today?7 f$ }* n- n: B `
6. How about Saturday evening?7 V7 m- t5 d3 V- \$ V+ ?& [0 d
7. How about next Friday?# _# c4 [. z) ^/ c$ x) G, ~' V6 i+ ~
3 C% b: S2 m2 f# I$ o5 j g@propose a deal
) K, M( p3 n ?5 p提出交易条件0 N7 S) J4 v9 I1 I" W9 }7 c0 y
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free., \! ]' e6 T) m G( z+ `
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& k2 z5 [" Z3 j; k) J, ^8 r
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. J( p, N! \5 g/ B* i( i& j
! q: ^( P4 t" }" j+ z% N@persuade someone
* B" `; n2 ?" o5 E# p' _2 _说服对方( q$ W2 Y3 Z% E; J- f
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ S; ^6 Q3 U' B9 I& @+ z+ `2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?+ D/ v1 n2 {. C% x- }& r
3. Don't you think it would save time?
+ R) H6 k/ A0 X0 J4 H% }( J3 C( Y8 [6 J# W
@introduce an explanation" \5 C4 }2 Z- U
引出解释
n' }9 ?: |: T4 M% j* u1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
, b7 t, G( ~! _/ c' h6 ~& G$ ~
@react to news you expected
9 F- `: I; K% ~1 Y回应盼望已久的消息' T5 W& T3 a# ~
1. A: I failed history, Mom.' q4 q( G* G s$ T6 J
B: I knew it!8 A/ f' u- e- L
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: j6 f" m$ @1 O' h- U/ IB: I knew it!7 [; g& ^1 T5 u, G0 m; O T: `3 ]
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; G, D4 v7 r# e; s" m4 I$ X
B: I knew it!6 N9 H& E. P4 y* K& x
" ]- K# R0 N. f- t2 }: x" j@remind someone
- \+ M2 q: x" t/ O) `3 T0 D* z提醒对方
7 k, d; A, m/ s1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
; V: W7 e( C7 r( A# x4 L% B2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
2 p5 E- [0 W7 h8 z) I8 p* T8 g3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! @; H' ]- f7 f: r g9 x$ b) P* ? e4 L4 m0 v* ]9 W* s* T& P
@say you're enjoying something
% s# |2 Q* D+ w/ p% J- g. ~. Y说自己喜爱某事! m' D9 {' B/ g7 N6 H
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
9 B& D% A O$ n1 ^/ y- EB: This is fun. How interesting!1 A' {: t8 G* s5 O: j! O, L) r0 j! e
2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 j8 J9 V, |; g
B: This is fun.
H! E! h6 v8 e6 _7 `8 f5 m) w0 z; t+ I+ h ]0 b( V
@threaten or warn someone8 x9 j S& o5 R! B1 _
威胁或警告对方
+ O6 M" y2 [" k+ k( D, G1. A: It's easy to do this.
3 J" p- X% A% H7 m+ {$ {0 IB: Just wait.
/ \! a! @# M* d$ Y1 n! l. I2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.3 |9 m; k1 \$ h+ @
B: Just wait.
1 A) U, @* M6 ?1 M3. A: This job is quite exciting.
G0 P! \- q8 nB: Just wait.
+ Y1 y2 F0 n9 s: T; D1 ?4 f3 F& I2 o) G1 z) Z6 p; ^+ B
@say something is finished% Q1 P5 _- G- y8 k7 Q
说事情已完毕
6 s1 @4 P3 H: K- Z) l3 S1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.2 _( e, l$ x C. Z6 u- n
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% ~4 N2 q, {. v. a1 O/ W3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 ?/ w0 V8 H, N& H' F( [0 E/ C+ [% u4 v% d. G4 H
9 [% p! n# @$ r8 j4 I& S
2 L2 u6 |6 R) u" }4 Q' O$ m2 N
1 ^% u' Q0 [! ~ v8 u@It's a snap.; i- X) I8 x" r2 A
太简单了,毫无问题。
: n2 k6 n% L( r7 k4 Y@No sweat.
# }0 ^, _, W- X$ F g- t3 x7 k简单,绝无问题。0 C+ M D% l0 s. o: b. i D
@You want to bet?
/ j% v8 J/ _/ A& H5 w+ d. j你想打赌?
( O4 e; s2 ], _5 E2 ], q@Nope.
+ K, s% A* x$ n& i% D$ U不,没有。- R, n$ z# c3 O4 L1 Z
@Anytime.
; X5 z$ q- N- u/ Z* @9 G什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。0 [: E6 y! u0 z# {
@You are kidding!
' S; q( Q: v9 y$ b- R Z1 S你在开玩笑吧!
, @8 |8 H1 d9 k5 U, s2 c@You think so?
# u5 F/ y: Y6 V. S- ?8 d! k你这样认为? l& S& u. h+ ]& l3 u* N
@I'm on my way over.
. f) {6 h7 Y% |$ }6 u. I我马上就来。
) U) f9 E+ j( z@It's a piece of cake.
6 P+ U" K- F% Y' L2 G: `5 C毫不费力。
6 ]. ~+ }' \" d. w2 B@You are in great shape.2 I( E- b+ j, _
你的身体很好。 |
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