 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
5 v6 \! p5 j8 @( e自我介绍: k1 k! z7 z) h/ ]
1. My name is Mary Grove.4 j+ _) e6 C+ A3 |9 o
2. My name is Gregory Paul., K6 a( P' ~% [
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
9 b2 h, @* K; L, I. I4. I'm Betty Hones. [8 G( D% e1 B) R$ T# E
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@ask for permission! o8 T& }; b1 U# z9 Y
征求同意% w! U6 p# M% ?. K' S
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?5 o$ @. `& V/ k8 ? j; N
2. May I sit here?/ o1 P* m5 P& [/ H; e8 @' X: _
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
' @9 \: j( M+ C* u; m: g- ]( y9 J引出话题
$ [8 I7 d9 {( v3 G$ e1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
# E* Y! V, y! C4 L) h3 Z2. By the way, my sister has got married.
: i6 @4 d+ Q) ~2 W1 Z- p; B, J( W; D3. By the way, they arrived intact.& K6 v2 M" c) \1 E; W5 I$ A# V
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@thank someone9 K2 e# l4 e) E) s, P; i
向人道谢
9 T( u2 g' H5 p1. - Use my bike, please./ | ?) {5 s2 z- q- |( R% X# B, X
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 K; l1 Z# @4 X# q2 Z! p5 X* V3 _2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 y: {( I7 H9 H5 Y8 J3 Q+ a- Thank you.
' d4 R2 V( }& E8 j3 }3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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, {1 Z( J5 o v@respond to someone thanking you4 L% T: E+ T! I8 N6 c; J$ B
回答别人的道谢6 Z7 Q; N, i9 g, X: y, T
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% i4 h. Q) I; y' a7 Q4 W- g3 @- Oh, my pleasure.
, ?# Z3 D7 L" l0 _2 K2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
2 E6 S$ n2 T G+ V* x- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
- F5 |+ M) A5 {$ `$ x( S6 Z与陌生人攀谈
& `* Q! U5 o- v4 C4 b/ c$ q/ D1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
& ~( D* v/ s; z- S: z2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?8 Z8 e# h4 F; T" g7 G
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
3 Q( j& n, c% |; M( A& l; s首次见面后道别! S9 T& Y( f) _2 q' M
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% B5 @& j2 r6 P4 S+ b- Bye. It was nice meeting you., E8 e% x; e) X
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.9 D7 g1 C9 j' x* g0 z4 N6 D
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.0 C& M% {9 R3 w$ D
; O# e+ ~, f7 ^! N@describe something
7 {: T: _) S0 D+ @描述事、物
' C4 w1 ?( x/ B# D* M9 f1 . It's a small canvas bag.) U) N- ?* A( c+ M( B* T
2 . This is a brown metal box.+ Q$ |- E9 {1 P0 p
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone3 I( G6 H3 b1 I3 @+ D6 k
赞美别人; z# C* S+ ~4 @+ y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
2 O% }& R. Q; J5 U: F% f0 w _- B4 O2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.9 e) _2 ~# E( a7 P& D6 n
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
1 h Y; G! c( Q提出建议
N0 ?! c: P+ ]: X7 `* B+ |. E1 e1. Try this sweater.& |+ [. G# [1 M( x2 \" V7 f" T
2. Try the blue one.* Q* I3 z7 ~. Y/ p4 z6 h' c
3. How about green?
4 _3 E+ p+ e6 d+ V4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?) B* ?/ X# s. V0 g! _5 X% y8 v. g
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@apologize
' ?* Q1 h# h/ R% s1 H0 A% k1 G道歉
2 r1 B1 c4 G: ^9 f. N1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
) N& \4 Q P2 h3 s1 g0 n, U9 I2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party./ N/ h4 T2 R* X0 v/ d4 J. g
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
7 `* U0 U E* w2 B4 l vB : I'm really sorry./ {+ v" X1 q4 V' m2 G0 P
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
2 @- R" H M% w7 ?4 @( FB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
( f5 a& d/ \' J- a- L" c3 c5 n( E) T请求协助
, Z: m5 z. H; q$ L- g3 u: k: Q1. Can you help me?
: F4 E6 J. a- A% \( h9 v& J2. Can you help me with this load of books?" Q5 |% t9 t' R8 S) v
@reassure someone
, c4 b' T1 C6 D, j' r S# l% k为人打气/ D1 A1 G% }" r+ h* H/ z9 P
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.; V: h' c( g* y/ j- G
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.4 A( f7 a- k4 q3 a9 u7 b8 l' d
$ I8 [1 q8 P# o) B* o( a2 E@ask if someone found something
6 g2 l! V( o7 a9 X! ^询问别人是否捡到东西
4 x" E9 e4 ]5 ^8 L) Q6 C1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?7 T% s$ Q, C. E% F f) A
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?( {/ U% C% ]! k. w8 m: s4 Z
! N# ?/ `8 j' J0 k8 P@introduce someone5 m; Z4 w3 Q8 ]6 }- R S" c) e
介绍别人
9 v; q, B% d% d1 |/ d1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.! R! s4 d& ]$ i }: ]
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., t' F1 Q; o( K+ R2 ?7 S$ ^
% {7 Z7 |8 z% r1 X4 `@respond to an introduction: ?: n/ a3 d0 v* p
介绍后回答9 p" m: Z- i8 x/ e/ j- L
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.8 ~: h7 X/ o, ~ r% b
B: How do you do?: w" q4 s4 O$ l! o. q6 o
A: This is my brother Jim.0 A# b/ Z9 h$ k" h/ n: R& J# P
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.; E" `" u/ I' x( ]- @' A0 F
# R$ y( b& Q l% D@correct yourself O5 G Q- p' b/ X0 F% d& q
改正言辞错误
/ F( h4 b0 P" v2 i. y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
- g5 J+ N8 b8 o W# w! t4 ^( f2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
( _. ?- w+ u: G! X/ s- A" I, MB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
. h3 b+ X: i& X) u0 v% q" x善意帮忙* k( n3 r0 u; n- h" u' V @3 ^
1. Would you like something to eat?9 e' p* O7 `% ] E9 c
2. Can I drive you home?
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9 P$ p) E( t5 P7 z* z@thank someone
6 _) _7 R; A2 l3 ~/ {向人道谢- C$ \5 h. y: ?4 R& a, w' e6 ^
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 z* [' |3 x: m2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.1 ]+ l. H5 `5 Z9 \7 Z, O$ y( D
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@respond to thanks4 N9 |/ W) M( G, I
回答别人的道谢* N1 n f1 e6 I8 p8 }
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; F9 O& |2 b: @9 Q7 e, x, E- D7 ]
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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# K, t3 b# X* ]( X H% w@accept an offer, l2 h! L2 y6 G" R9 P, o( D
接受别人好意& s" O* {/ h+ `# e4 Y% y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 a+ o1 I0 d) K, P" m
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that./ u% N# T% ^- \0 P
A: Would you like something to drink?
7 ?- I1 G/ O; p/ V7 Y9 r8 J3 N* IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 s V$ |! D; o: P0 [3 d) u$ j: j
4 r& f8 V& R/ F+ M3 _+ q R0 E+ y@refuse to offer3 W( H0 s6 D9 `% y2 i$ O. |7 k
婉拒别人好意$ I, O6 R8 t- C6 [
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
N' ~) M, I4 D. b/ b: GB: No, thanks.0 `* c7 W$ m8 b: v' x
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?$ o- y$ a9 W: C3 Z
B: No, thanks. I can manage them0 `1 _. Y& Y- x4 V9 r; c
myself.
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@Here they are.4 m5 y. g! T% j) C7 ?- b
就在这里。- \ j9 t& s" Q# |& l8 v; b
@The traffic is very heavy.
" ?5 ~' |9 g& r4 [& p交通非常拥挤。' `/ n$ M9 g( l# e# Y7 ]5 }' i$ w
@Me, too." s7 T4 j) s% R/ Z
我也要。
1 c& r: Z1 w: J. [$ y4 m@Take it easy.
8 N- X* w6 g, A& @" X别紧张。; H/ P% i* n7 {: p
@You really saved the day for me.5 c6 a6 L4 M# e0 p1 A* ?! R
你真的帮了我大忙。3 N5 Q z. z9 I; t0 B
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Y$ U3 R l# f7 q3 i@ask for help+ B6 r D2 Z+ K* @: s. o
请求协助
) Y/ {+ Z7 i& Q0 [# G1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
q) P1 B7 C8 ZM: Yes, what can I do for you?; @, ]1 ^' d- V9 C
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
. t. l9 R, r1 J! e& F- fM: Certainly, madam.$ t$ r- O( s: W" _* w$ Z8 ~
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
5 w# E- F5 I" r# D$ \见面人士道别& f% D# d+ S4 x! ?# a( ~( s
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
2 G$ a/ }7 _: Z' w! t, }F: See you later. Have a good time.( @9 Z% {: ] I
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
- v0 J8 h9 `* `4 S T: f. E9 a+ ~9 iF: Me too. Have a nice evening., j0 K; h# }4 p8 p
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@apologize, u, r1 G% _1 z4 H! [
致歉
/ Y8 U1 u! M9 j) [1 D1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
S) Q6 d. C: k2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.$ ]0 f2 `! U5 V7 _% i- U8 J
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@give directions
( s& J7 o9 {: i# M, v3 Q指路* ~9 r* B! R5 }( Q0 j- M
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
6 @" A: w6 u. Q7 H8 nM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light./ v4 m7 u/ U) V; Q K, _
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?% ?( o1 d( Z/ I/ w q7 i! W9 I
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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$ C( O* Q& E& J8 t& W3 E@make excuses" E2 Q C" S* b4 v+ `
辩解
8 I/ }9 m) K8 `1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
4 g- c( O, ?0 c B3 {2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: @% ]3 o6 t7 {/ K; o& s7 x# M$ D
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@accept an apology. B; Q! S7 ?% e) v2 t
接受# p; O. j# a3 \% y0 F6 j! Q4 ]8 ]
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
7 o/ @$ i& A, G/ E# ?1 H( w/ t2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) l: ]; B% r! g
# }5 Y }+ c! N4 w4 V@say a telephone number so someone can reach you7 d+ ]- ]5 X! s
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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: w) y2 B- a. y- N1 R1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.; o6 I0 r9 L6 m1 P" D, X
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: H+ @, n9 _0 y9 n2 }0 T
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@accept a gift
j- Y( L2 @2 d1 [ g; j( j" n接受礼物
8 U. D; h5 G5 q& F0 G0 k1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
+ y/ H1 n8 J z' Q/ L0 g2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.8 O" ^* A' O5 k* O/ U0 f2 V0 \
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@order something to eat and drink
: k" S4 Q( ^ z% ]" }, O点菜或点饮料
' B( K& o( r) A! Y1. F: What would you like to eat?
0 }0 v: t& d/ G% h4 vM: I'd like the mee krob./ u* f# }0 l% _$ m+ y, h
2. F: Would you like something to drink?) L7 W, ]. C3 M: B2 ]
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?/ [/ W! ^5 X; V6 r/ Q& v4 r% R
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@make a suggestion
U" f8 q; H- A' t q& W* r: v+ l提出建议 w$ u$ L& R k1 ], f$ @0 S$ Q9 z
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 L) v+ L( Q: G2 D) n' z2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
) ~. M0 q; W; c7 ]" k4 V! O" `欢迎* }, D, T5 r9 X5 Y5 t/ s
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
1 F4 J9 w) f; E1 \' T2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
" ]' j# t/ B& X- C+ q3 V问别人的职业
" f" X1 W6 ^; P1. F: What do you do?& Q' L- M, g s% \3 w( S
M: I'm a dentist.
5 J7 z& g; N. `+ }2. F: May I know your job?, l0 |# J2 D+ v9 d$ I/ q
M: I'm a journalist.3 d- s& u) e0 K9 `" A/ G
7 ?8 Z: X; J* u* I( n@excuse yourself
) P( U9 X% ^! ~请求原谅
# |( l6 E+ K9 a \: C, f" g& B% O1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
- a" v6 B; }5 H# H2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ X5 f5 h# M& }: d+ m5 q9 w0 W9 c
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@ask about a problem
, V* }, y# L& I* C7 R询问对方的困难
9 s8 s8 T- z* G- L$ m8 c1. F: What's the matter?! V, o1 ?/ \; r
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
; m# G7 L9 s$ J1 qcompany immediately., n; N b, J, @* y
2. F: Is it serious?' Q! \# U9 C4 ]( G
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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7 G9 K A( k; _9 l3 D8 m@express concern
$ h6 c4 k" t$ n表示关怀
( D- F! K0 ~3 f6 j ?0 V1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 U# ~, Y' G! |M: I hope nothing is wrong.$ P6 ~& @9 [8 W+ ?; s7 u% W
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.9 x. Q/ e/ Q* e7 E. I9 W
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event" [# b9 r: b" i. D2 g4 r
询问已发生的事情' p0 _. i* y# `; P0 r
1. M: What happened?3 Q: B& e3 q9 A" T# b1 V% W* s
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
& h, V8 u% X- l* y& I9 r2. M: What happened?
R: i0 R" W' p- g+ v: L7 nF: Her car was lost.
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6 u3 J* G4 b- k6 U/ S) n+ @@ask about a problem
) ~* j& H$ k9 L% j# H询问对方的困难' Y; T. M! R$ A4 W' t
1. M: What's wrong?
1 J6 u5 g$ R+ T# S. _F: The baby is awake. She's crying.& `8 n. X* z4 M! ^4 N2 }3 y3 I
2. M: What's wrong?
; @7 u: ?( U- l7 oF: There's no power.
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$ ]9 W+ o- o3 a@express surprise" \ j: o, t: ^4 v& i* _7 n3 K
表示惊讶
4 q( u+ Y! a4 Y8 p& X i8 t1. M: Who's that?5 ^+ H S& G' R* F
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, N* B. Z. {4 y" u5 o2. M: What's the matter?
3 _9 |, K" H) h& W! ?F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.; M; Y" r4 K. v
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@leave someone after a date1 z7 u+ q* a/ J7 O8 J
约会后临别说辞
5 `3 a/ `& j$ t6 m4 \! @, E+ U: p6 ]1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; U" b/ v' G- q4 ?+ R: _; P& |
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.% k5 x+ w: Z8 N, C4 r" F
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.8 o, @- k! C$ [4 r; n
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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) i; \ W" ]3 l. O- F4 ~@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour5 v S$ t' z" U: G7 g8 D
为太晚造访致歉" G( K7 @5 c" J( r
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 L0 y! W8 u2 @3 z: i
F: Oh, no, not at all.* o. u: o! B) _* V
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
! r3 E# S" M. ~8 D; a' kF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
2 G5 A3 w' z- y7 y, K+ \@accept an excuse
8 f" U/ Y, @2 n: v, G接受对方道歉' r+ `# ~2 v% N& O, q; G- \& A3 s( w
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
4 @# n" C. S' `4 v" l& m3 QF: Oh, no. Not at all., x& V, t2 Y0 \7 b" Y( h) Q" `
/ o, k. W# Z$ b0 h@invite someone to enter9 n( w$ K( N9 Z. ^" F7 @
邀请别人进门 B' Q0 T0 [/ x3 S0 A3 X' v1 [
1. M: Julia.
3 ~( E! Y# q8 R" E0 S, mF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* \0 O% F, q6 o2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 L* p% B! D9 p' i. ?# Z; i
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; R) N* K- j2 A
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@make a promise5 i* V/ Z# ] B5 c4 ?% f8 G7 ?
许诺
" j! Y$ i: k0 W; Z# F% |/ D% D/ J1. M: I promise I won't leave early.8 `9 ]4 r- x1 r$ @) |2 T% m
2. F: I promise I won't do that again. K( g9 e; C* j& g5 f
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@leave a group of people& Q7 C I( ^; F- x$ E( m
告辞. D5 N c5 |4 r% C+ o
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
" c4 ~ \" G4 H9 M2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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! C# Y( i" e2 X@What do you want?4 I! y9 I* e$ E8 w7 G! I, X
什么事?. }. S( P: P" Q
@After you.
+ ?7 D. h7 T( c. F) L; d请先走。) b9 ?0 X/ B: X5 F* M3 G6 q; \, G
@I'll take care of everything.( p$ Y' D4 g; |
我会好好照料一切。 X$ a3 J% l4 O! S: ^3 O
@I'm not complaining.
x& _2 Y" f7 c. V/ I2 f$ ~/ V/ w我不在意。. s+ P, N, Y R4 i! ]0 V8 `
@I never like that umbrella stand.
' n. w4 x L |8 ], S8 J) F我一直嫌那伞架碍事。1 a2 N+ ]. \# a7 ?! j' v
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6 o( V e& ?1 V4 Q4 n@express excitement:
t8 _8 \* x4 W8 S/ c0 }表示兴奋$ t, A! ?0 h1 D& Y" L4 S
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
4 S5 H. I' E: Z1 Z- u- ~$ C0 fOh, I am so excited.
9 {% Z6 L7 t& X! e8 y" m2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- L# _3 q; Z" ?! Y; n' S. ]; s: f
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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6 P' c4 y; m, k# h$ l@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:# b) g1 p+ A8 H* A) I( e ^1 c
谈论未来特定时间的事
7 @; q: N; N" {$ R1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
/ K- X1 n# \$ R1 ]5 i, K6 f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.; o; A/ J$ q! R& Z0 X; n; D; Q
. T# X" T. K2 }% `# N
@talk about future schedules:8 \4 [3 i, ~/ e! Y0 M9 _% F
谈论未来安排8 z* N3 J( A( r
1. When does he arrive?
5 z/ X8 M! Y' d; d; M/ J3 J2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6 R; Y# M& a' g" f- ^* |4 e
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@express approval or agreement:9 }3 K% ]8 i) r$ I
表示赞同2 y7 D) A4 w# R' O" B4 Y' u8 E
1. He'll be happy here.! i3 I8 `) H9 ]5 k. x' T
That's for true.. ^9 z; f- @7 B7 \- e/ W/ @0 ~4 l- I
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.2 J0 d' ~; z; O ]; l& L* D
That's a neat idea.9 W. Z; E, c6 p- o
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@express admiration:" D# L8 ?6 O1 z& n+ j
表示钦佩& ]+ ?+ z; H8 Q [0 t' u' P
1. He'll get here by himself.
" |. ^ S& m+ `" FHe's something!: g5 K6 e7 N- _" u5 _ T9 u
2. Bob repaired your car.
9 V0 H# t4 s7 l+ G; X- dOh, he's great.
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@express an opinion or belief:+ u( [8 I' V8 z( P N
表示意见或信念. }4 b# k; c% D& x+ o5 a- e
1. I think he will win the next round." m# O: p/ i0 I8 B! \
2. I guess it's snowing.: G6 T: Y' \- w) k
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:3 C' t/ T+ y! z; A8 p) ?! e7 u
说两人相似9 |3 y; X, m$ h' B" q
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.( Q/ \* _% |7 J/ @$ ?. P: w; S
2. You are another James Bond!
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. F" L6 L6 P; \* a@ask indirectly about something:
( G3 ~" Q) M* J. l) b5 Y* `间接询问
$ K4 P+ c$ X" f2 {3 }& t( e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.9 N! x& u/ m8 i) H1 a' O
It's locked.0 D7 Q, a* {% d' P
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 G. I' s+ S+ W9 k" K6 YOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
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" o/ k2 W' _4 E( b# @% U$ @@offer help:4 }0 z) F2 e$ M$ N
提议协助, M, R4 u l7 y, s( R
1. Let me help you with this.
/ m* ?1 p9 K, X: H8 P& SOh, thank you.0 O4 I# y' J$ G" i# o5 m3 c: }
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
/ D9 q( W8 V/ u6 ?4 S1 y: r' ?" w3 |Thank you very much.% V8 b! V# \/ E4 {
3 B5 n( N2 z& t4 j: E* K
@ask for help:
4 |- p B3 v8 e( c( g请求协助# W* c3 R1 B" F* y5 ]
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. P) G& i! m6 r) }0 x
2. Would you kindly move this table away?% G) o, P1 G0 _% A2 {, C
& O1 C& i' E) D* m5 i7 ~2 a
@tell someone not to hurry:7 o5 {- Z o8 R" i% r2 @* n( _6 q
告诉对方不必急% m. {, V. @& Y% {; {! e g- G
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., a/ {" s# O- C' j$ m' {
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; W4 V8 g+ q! x5 U/ l
Take your time.
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@express similarities:
E+ H0 o2 d" `% Z6 `* n表示相同、一致7 ?: n3 J* p9 G4 G8 Y
1. I am a journalist.
' K% ~1 z: @, z( ~' y* l" s% lI am, too.
6 l7 n% P2 l" s# @2. I work for the BBC. K, a5 k) _3 ~6 E4 z; m5 d
Oh, I do, too." @+ ?/ J, T& e! I
. Q- w! @0 P1 ?3 x( c, ~* v@respond to good news:
; `9 t: ~# C) n1 V4 M/ d道贺
4 t @/ m: i- O: `- ^5 z1. I've got a promotion.
5 L5 D: B! A1 ^: Y* o- HCongratulations! I: I# [- Z2 v4 @" @$ x5 J
2. I've won a lottery.+ {+ E, Q4 [9 o C$ Z5 ^8 u
Oh, congratulations!
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@express excitement about a future event:2 u! N4 h5 ^( g3 N0 G
为未来某事兴奋 U/ _; U. i$ Q- S
1. You said you have family in New York.$ H. g, h( L4 h3 Z
You must be excited.6 f4 R0 l8 t+ w+ g! i, L
I can't wait to see them!
2 o5 o% a8 S4 C. A3 U2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 H- ~, |4 s9 P( g* u" DI can't wait to go there.
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@say something doesn't bother someone:6 S5 h$ y: Y( K: Z& Y; n! T+ W
说某人不在乎某事
# A$ Q+ V1 i5 i1. Some people don't mind being alone.1 `/ X. W3 S# J- I4 D! E* f
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.. J; R$ g( s7 M' Z, {
% Q8 J& u9 s6 x7 k( h/ b5 E@wish someone a happy visit:/ a4 S$ m3 @% \0 f9 u2 D
祝对方来访愉快2 k3 |) I" W5 G# T! t* t( b
1. I will be here for about a week.
: j! j, }$ j; f( Z- Z* JHave a good stay.6 ?5 x% W1 e* c* a8 d
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
& r9 x8 w: K/ ?) d/ Z HThank you.& e: y: G+ Y- G" b6 W, V2 _ r
/ N$ H' d7 t$ H' E5 ]
@invite someone to visit you:7 I) F8 E2 K K# j. T& J1 e
邀对方来访- f! g: G. l g6 M
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
7 @9 T0 N+ w# @' V0 h6 ]- CThank you, I will.
4 J S U$ b' K6 A0 A2 \ K2. I'll be in Boston next week.6 B& [2 Z; d! D/ h! T8 r8 H3 y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 e7 P, H" S9 J2 A( V# m. Y2 a
8 \. Y, h6 c' p3 R@accept an invitation:
0 b8 l0 k" s7 }. J, [. f接受邀请$ \. B" v9 @+ u K z
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
, C& h7 Y% V( v" y& C* LOK. You name the day.6 E! |, e. |5 n/ [/ A
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
7 S4 {3 {' I- {, V+ W* U. Jevening.
& ?. I7 w1 G' i' v2 N0 gFine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% B, Y, \8 V+ E8 u) E/ J: o
睹物(人)怀旧
9 D1 u" _8 q }" X, o( J: t1. This picture really brings back
8 e; f& V( `8 N3 Bmemories.# h+ x# W: H5 {+ q' J; `
2. This hat really brings back beautiful( z J# O0 v) t! K3 L& c
memories.
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@express regret:
, ~6 J! c/ h+ E) x8 V T2 w$ B表示遗憾
. [- R3 m, i" F) g3 r6 _/ T; d1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
: ^8 q! u6 l9 x& K+ k- yShe feels bad too, Grandpa.9 k9 C, o r/ T9 K/ H3 i% M
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.4 N* I4 Y! I+ U( g8 _
She is sorry, too. R+ E5 w0 d3 C
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
; s" Z( u- L( R表示高兴见对方
6 J: i: i$ {$ ~3 v, Q, S8 v+ `, r1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
) o# k, ?( y1 r6 V$ ?) ^, G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
) j( L0 P \4 t; W' _Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
( Q, C4 V4 m3 S0 I+ i* W6 d ~4 C$ ~' q' {
You're a big girl now.' S( @' y! O8 m P" K% m5 [, R7 A5 F
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:) T. o5 ]" O" y& x* N* B, l- [, m
祝对方睡得好4 }- e3 N. ~7 G0 ]; `! [
1. Good night, Charles.
2 h3 J! Z. y% e8 B$ }Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 m( F8 U8 I) o0 @) u
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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@express similarity:
9 R+ ~" v& Q3 Q+ b3 f" ~2 G表示相同处
6 X" J/ K# Y1 U. R% V. }1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
, F4 {7 u2 s8 _. T5 b) d2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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, R. u+ z% W2 L5 k5 k& P' I9 l@That's for sure.
' {' h- D2 }5 J5 _) i我同意你的看法。
6 h$ j2 P0 T" a L, b@I've got it!
; S0 s0 R5 F: P- `2 ]$ x我有一个主意了!0 z! [, f! T5 f1 x0 B; G* `
@He's something!
# ]$ \' C. W, I# }, Y% ]他真了不起!
" {- D9 }' O" N3 F; t@Take your time., I& L$ f+ j0 e* p6 q
慢慢来,别急。- E; n5 f" V r3 m: x8 \# E5 Q2 o8 t
@I can't wait.) o: L2 C" k8 w/ i# f- x/ ~
我很兴奋。
8 y2 L' N3 L) Z' t% h @@That's a neat idea.
9 `8 g( p/ ]0 m8 {6 ]这是个好主意。3 O7 o7 x- v7 A, ~8 ]1 e% K* {! K
@Look (us) up!" h) b V p( `6 Y# p
与(我们)联络。
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2 P+ `7 U& q; Q N# m@express a possibility
8 u* c3 W6 Z# T3 D2 d/ V/ i表示可能性) d% D# N8 u$ W' H$ z6 m9 s% M# g
1. I could work out in your class ...0 S9 U* e: ]: W# E" {
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) J/ h# K7 X* `# x' B" w4 i3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% c2 l9 d* x4 L2 d5 e! C5 N. E
4. I could swim to the ship.& ~: H$ D" |2 U3 x4 t0 k% K
+ m" ^5 g" J$ Y@say something is easy9 s9 I0 c& f, H0 K7 O( B: v
说事情容易' b$ l6 m' U) \0 @
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?. o: Q! [: e1 x: G2 w% X& z
B: No problem.
" V+ C$ H" M4 p/ G9 T2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# r) \& {) T. M& P" A* v- e; S9 }B: Yes, it's a snap.
* A2 |- V" A/ R) l1 X3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?) g/ h: }, }8 ?$ p9 f7 P, X+ o/ z
B: Yes, no sweat.
0 e/ m2 H. t- y% m7 `" V2 l0 u. d4. A: Can you lift the box?
& W8 W/ v5 e/ [- w6 w+ j9 }B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ J1 l5 I% u! {, u D2 C) V
! r& |/ A: k: T, _' l4 v) q' C% a@say something is difficult$ R ^( p2 Q' T) E3 r" ?
说事情困难
9 O) {( B z+ H8 \1 ^1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* m. O1 D) s( j/ ]" h4 I+ I( t" SB: No, it's rough.$ L( P& U3 ?6 @5 Y6 g
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
' T2 q" H# w- p) m3 EB: Very difficult. It's tough.$ N$ ~) z. g* s, l9 T
. ]8 ?) ?% ^( @5 L7 j@express certainty
! Q$ z* }( }. q; c表示肯定
( ~ c) E& B& g) f' a, V1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. C$ Y8 I8 E) g8 MB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.& O$ u( N9 S0 M7 ^4 S
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
4 _+ X) x4 M% Q4 ^2 @/ J1 w3. I bet I can win the competition.1 H' I3 Q0 L) d9 [
@say to telephone someone
' h( _# H [4 U8 s说打电话给某人- }! ^) ^: U$ k' o
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, K( H) g$ l6 M- a
B: Give him a call.! W7 V' E; v: m) M3 r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
A& k$ k2 m X: v- i" f) U& ^2 A$ e6 {now?, G9 ?1 p0 g# E1 @# V/ `, A1 Q
B: Call him.
+ V& }; j1 A# T! H
: e0 ]8 o+ h2 t3 H; |@say you are leaving for a place
0 j8 m3 i7 S6 d. _% F说自己正要出发
( |+ s* D n) B% A5 R" k) T1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
/ Z7 e3 I6 Q0 V1 W$ }" {: GB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. @# |5 d [2 K8 {( g7 a5 c
2. A: Be here at ten.0 x5 K+ ~2 {5 R" W) K
B: I'm on my way over.+ M; |# U2 V5 [9 a. m; { L; [( m
6 A, o$ P2 e( {" `
4 O# s8 {/ K# o# {@remind someone about something y+ |. a9 p# _! d
提醒对方& V6 y/ L6 {4 y$ v1 P
1. And that includes Susan.
: i- @! T: [: \& s2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 y5 t4 N: A+ s' o7 _3. A: Don't forget the bet.7 Q. K3 v/ @( B0 T: T# U
B: Don't you forget.
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2 M, ~, O% _4 ~@say something is arranged5 Q2 ^5 n) ^( b
说事情安排妥了
3 L9 j3 y# Y: ?' Z |" a9 ?( Z1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! z" R% `- } WB: Yes, it's all set.
9 x/ A, o$ c/ p3 h' V2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
2 `3 i0 U8 D' p& \' DB: Yes, it's all set.& S7 y! E" @' s6 c, X2 N5 L
- Q/ B6 \, q, w2 [@ask about someone's job
5 X* I4 ?# K5 u2 ~7 K; ]9 y询问对方职业
2 N/ A l6 x9 a1. A: What do you do for a living?8 C" h. A/ w% k" A$ X. K
B: I'm a journalist.
& l2 A2 K4 u% M2. A: What's your occupation?% Y, j; ?: {5 J# ?* c0 z+ ?
B: I'm a teacher.; B; c% L6 f: y7 D1 q
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. n8 i9 ]! {) I9 Q+ p* fB: I'm an engineer.
4 v" t Z) [$ N0 r6 N0 h# V
0 U2 p" e$ ?1 V2 }. ?@make a suggestion& K* W2 Q/ V P2 X3 I. Z) p B
提出建议+ D$ G% n* \# j4 B! Q L" {7 d
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
. c; i0 g0 s: \: v3 E8 p3 [0 J; W2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) v& J9 x" _* D( p: w3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
/ c! n$ T; s1 Z* x2 q: [4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
: z- D2 ^4 }" V, H5. How about today?
* E+ g! B* \- D! G6. How about Saturday evening?
4 F8 M' w2 Y0 N( J4 p7. How about next Friday?
: Q# a( b2 b( t9 f3 J, s* s& }9 u) ^5 R) m3 b7 b6 V3 W/ y
@propose a deal
4 J* S& `8 I7 u; S- _提出交易条件7 q+ J( q, h0 a1 Q
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.* m. w% a* R% W7 I7 v
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.3 ]" Q9 _# I6 P
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
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@persuade someone
) c7 ^* s1 g4 j; R5 f4 G说服对方
/ N0 c9 k2 G, P$ O8 R& f0 K, e& o1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 K3 K( ?& d9 P6 c! w2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
?# w, A; m7 w2 H3. Don't you think it would save time?
' q. H) t9 H$ P% X, Q" c; u0 S% f! M# ^7 Z0 Q
@introduce an explanation
# }/ G' s# T m8 a引出解释9 k7 W; I! G9 ?# c# U" X4 D
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% }' D6 @% h5 a) |; N! f; n
5 I# T* Z$ e, l2 z! S
@react to news you expected
2 W" ~2 I p! \& Y回应盼望已久的消息
/ i' \1 K7 w! I0 Q6 E1. A: I failed history, Mom.
/ T. p& }# e& ]( AB: I knew it!$ ~3 C) {& h* Z6 v8 x: @
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.9 U6 p/ w) c( _5 }* f; j! Y
B: I knew it!6 x8 x% O: T; W5 s8 Z- b3 j
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 @. n/ j5 t) x. [# t( V( w' g4 ^1 YB: I knew it!/ L1 y* Z# Z" I1 z `
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@remind someone
" L: [: E3 F, g: L" B$ G提醒对方: M' W5 \! f' H2 e5 R( |4 F5 R
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.$ H# m# P) N4 N" F
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...9 Q2 J' R& \5 J/ T6 m
3. Don't forget to write down the code., ], {* U' j9 \0 K/ t0 A
! K9 p, d3 w Y, g4 F@say you're enjoying something
$ Z9 a# ~/ u3 C, N ~2 I说自己喜爱某事
1 o* ? i* U0 e2 N- x2 }1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
& y) p9 F: b& h8 z+ m; IB: This is fun. How interesting!
T) s2 L, v" T& o, s* e2. A: One, two, three, go ...
) W* b9 Y. p+ a. w' f; N/ gB: This is fun.
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@threaten or warn someone
+ O5 O q# U4 z5 F7 A6 A7 `威胁或警告对方# m7 q' d2 I+ `4 M
1. A: It's easy to do this.& d+ A: q0 c0 Q2 j+ ~0 A, ]5 @* z8 L/ g
B: Just wait.
( L4 ?5 |; b S0 t2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.7 _5 q5 M5 Q$ k
B: Just wait.
\& T# J) Z* _# D7 @- i3. A: This job is quite exciting.1 S. C% | N: V! o2 y9 Y, {. k
B: Just wait., n( J8 ]: @ F% d6 T0 V n
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@say something is finished
4 c g/ [+ R9 V说事情已完毕
* N2 k- s" o0 v# x' I, R1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
. Z- \ @0 }$ }# v% G8 i2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today." Q8 M B9 r9 E( I. s
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
! u3 Q4 H4 P# N' P6 x/ x6 |
* u) z! z& T& b( Z& G6 P& z
: z" a% l, A, s! o' P; R4 h$ s6 Z% R" R. ]6 ]
: W; j: D" a+ j2 b; C1 R! Q@It's a snap.
* S: K* |( b& ]0 ^4 u) s太简单了,毫无问题。: n5 x' p- P i w
@No sweat.* R( o+ U9 u6 X' Y# k
简单,绝无问题。( K" M9 a _ p f1 b' A7 {
@You want to bet?! r' E3 y, t2 _& e- u- R$ L
你想打赌?
. J- x! L4 [( ?) [! O2 F* M' j@Nope.: O: o/ G! X* C" |+ D L
不,没有。
0 F* b/ t4 S5 T. h@Anytime.9 T- l$ J, `8 ?1 i
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。* n% {5 J. ~- L- u7 T
@You are kidding!
# z6 a6 }! l" f; B& W! X你在开玩笑吧!( ^# Q8 n" s5 Y! o5 J2 y) C" o. {
@You think so?
, z4 ?3 b/ E5 @) G你这样认为?% D! S( H6 p, A. Z$ F
@I'm on my way over.
0 j* B$ G! @ ^我马上就来。
' S+ C- d0 _" z3 R@It's a piece of cake.
# \# {7 m7 v1 o9 ]% b毫不费力。, B3 V; J1 X7 ~2 m5 r7 j* W$ M
@You are in great shape.
$ l* G/ u" l9 E l( ^. l; b; s e你的身体很好。 |
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