 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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& ?6 x+ \. |0 G( ~. Z: e: b- E@introduce yourself& X1 W6 b: W7 Z4 E3 X
自我介绍
. C: B7 C b: B& k1. My name is Mary Grove.& `" r8 z$ l% w9 B6 `2 D
2. My name is Gregory Paul." g# m' Z. W# [ z- G( K
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
6 i, i' ?0 R0 o+ \4. I'm Betty Hones.$ w+ D6 U! h, l E, ]5 w3 e
7 L# N d( z4 m& y@ask for permission, `2 {4 U8 K1 m3 Y) O# I4 r0 W
征求同意
3 d" n9 J: e3 _5 B$ g1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
6 D0 e- G" C# H: j2. May I sit here?
) W8 e/ U) M3 a3. May I use your bathroom?: l* P3 ~; p, Q) u1 R3 q: W
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@introduce a conversation$ f9 ]; S1 Q4 M2 W6 }+ E
引出话题
p4 }# M' J$ ?& f' Z1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
: p1 E- B5 ?$ k2. By the way, my sister has got married.
, o9 ? T" u6 k; S+ ^3 C! Q0 p3. By the way, they arrived intact.( n9 p5 }) f v2 }, B& x# C
& J; b* C" {9 C* r@thank someone
; b4 P7 o0 ?+ _( E9 {' N向人道谢4 o. A9 ^% U5 w
1. - Use my bike, please.8 z# C; f- t0 [ r+ v7 I- G
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
0 W! R. [! s* E2 Q2. - Laura, your phone call.3 Y C3 ~6 F- p! a, |- |
- Thank you.' ~; h# D* G# o3 @. M$ s- ?
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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6 k k2 e) z7 [@respond to someone thanking you: m$ G6 g( z# k7 Y3 V# U
回答别人的道谢
0 @: ^! ^8 C; P; a1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket. J9 O5 ?) i6 v" ^) U: C/ _1 i+ B
- Oh, my pleasure.
! P8 E C$ l0 v, V5 M* l' M: o2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: d) q4 L2 ~& Y
- You're welcome.# ~7 Y# W- z8 f( N- p
1 o* U* F9 P; U% K+ n) C@start talking to stranger" ]3 C; v& |" R* q; a1 B% E! ]
与陌生人攀谈
5 I; O5 [) F6 f0 B0 ~( p1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?2 b) ^. h- x6 B4 ?$ y. \
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( w, e. I; t% k1 @. X2 {3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?, X; j* y% b& m2 I/ ?! ?9 E* R
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
: _- C* j9 m! V1 b2 j5 E首次见面后道别
( V' j9 u0 r B+ Q( t+ W! C) E8 `0 n1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
' G; P3 i* R" b |2 K6 s& x- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 ?5 }' _' h, p" F
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again., p! J% o6 f, w1 y4 a+ G8 S3 [
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
' f: f9 |6 T+ ^: }描述事、物# O. o* x Y( o1 r T" c2 _+ O
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
4 C9 Z& H* r8 v9 u& i2 . This is a brown metal box.
) }( ]" N* y8 K* V3 . Here's a white glass bottle.9 c/ n6 M( W# r( c
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@compliment someone4 H4 j7 z4 ]. \, e- B9 [
赞美别人
6 K' K! N% s( } E9 ?) \1 . I think it looks terrific on you.! y# d7 r8 l F
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 @1 [$ Z" ?+ ?' v4 f& I
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
* q& j9 b! Q2 x& D7 Y提出建议# c2 n6 z0 ^ n t& P' B% t. k
1. Try this sweater.: G3 G% g b7 V, L6 X4 o" @. I R% v
2. Try the blue one.& P' g4 V: ?6 ?% w4 Z
3. How about green?
. Z8 a0 Z( U9 h( q. ~9 a$ p4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?+ m9 l% J4 `- D! V; ]& W2 o
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@apologize3 o* p: I* B, j; o1 B0 b
道歉
3 L! |6 d# \: i1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 \6 r4 w* r3 x/ ^) R/ ~
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.) U4 E; x) l5 E- [ T
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.6 }; g5 d( L7 e& Y5 N' G J
B : I'm really sorry.
: i& T1 A- t0 e# Q" T7 [4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
/ I0 }; F- m5 a% a" e$ a+ JB : I'm really sorry. I...
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2 m9 j- y" ]1 X( u@ask for help
: m$ E2 Y+ e E, q; Q请求协助' h' E2 X, ]/ c' b: K7 S V7 N
1. Can you help me?
# G, f- E+ D+ a2. Can you help me with this load of books?4 c- j, a1 Z- I/ X d) G8 r
@reassure someone$ R- {3 ]( O6 r6 x
为人打气+ l4 [: ?0 |$ Q9 W6 d& h6 @
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ X/ K; V& W1 V8 _1 y9 s
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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0 }( H6 C$ w8 M: }7 ]% F@ask if someone found something
4 P) C7 R" \7 W, ` t3 O询问别人是否捡到东西
! V- o+ K# c2 M- L& T1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ t* S% C* I( K7 s, U* M9 Q# n2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 q: c, M3 n% m0 c) l9 C3 n. e
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@introduce someone
- X; X; m+ [# [ C+ s: I# N4 p3 a介绍别人% Q4 _" R5 O7 |1 k3 \2 Y8 c
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.. d/ k8 x+ H, b F" w# ] L) a+ O8 h
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
1 D' ^! H# }/ r ^$ U2 i介绍后回答
' b# }* B u: v6 \2 O1. A: My name is Robert Jones.5 L1 {! Z: v4 s' w) x# [1 q* J
B: How do you do?
3 O, G) ?. i6 Y0 E2 s, A5 ]A: This is my brother Jim.
" L" h1 ?0 T hB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself, ^ d* M R- ?% Y9 d
改正言辞错误' c0 X& f" N+ x) S: f) W
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& J5 q) S: ]+ k, Y5 q2 {# m2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! D* g: x- T$ u& G s, T( kB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
# B( \( R: Q$ w( \ P0 \4 B善意帮忙
( a- M% ~0 c! X& B1. Would you like something to eat?
1 L3 q: D# i- O ?: e2. Can I drive you home?% u ~8 H* _ z) @, o+ h5 N; g1 G
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@thank someone
! W8 d6 c P; n向人道谢 X) k ?1 l' j1 {
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.( D: Q! w; n1 u4 j" M" p/ o
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
, g$ o5 P+ J6 C9 I% o: C- X5 [0 u回答别人的道谢
* m( x5 V) ]) q' x1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.* Z7 V: \+ U5 a% D: G, M, w
B: Oh. It was no trouble./ ]) i3 D/ A3 p: Y4 |
] B3 X o9 _8 Y% L" p@accept an offer* c& B' g3 i$ j; }
接受别人好意* w# }+ C5 n1 a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ T, Q; Z" \8 w7 J, l4 O/ AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& t7 ]$ A) j6 T) p9 B H
A: Would you like something to drink?2 o1 W% l+ z: m$ }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; n; S8 N; g; O/ F
9 |: A+ `: Q; g@refuse to offer6 r$ K$ Y1 h, L, ]& E$ K
婉拒别人好意: @; ~/ T9 E2 M- N9 z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 ~! }* {* [/ k8 K9 _6 F
B: No, thanks.
& w2 O u0 \/ f/ r2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# u6 T' f+ J' i" _9 y! v5 r2 wB: No, thanks. I can manage them
F4 R3 x! D# V5 I1 c) N1 Jmyself.5 `0 m) Y% d# o/ Z) v; l6 W
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@Here they are.
0 l H# L: M' L* E3 Z. M# r就在这里。
+ ~. d9 |' _' a% {6 Q% i- Q@The traffic is very heavy.
, U. P& v9 E5 N* e' U. z2 |交通非常拥挤。2 y7 A/ m! u3 O
@Me, too.9 [% r i# v: f
我也要。
/ M0 x' u$ C' k3 _9 O@Take it easy.8 y8 t" V4 E( i; s3 E% R
别紧张。. O4 Z- H X) E
@You really saved the day for me.. J6 \- p, _3 x
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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% ]1 o. k4 I: X) m( R@ask for help s( R5 w5 ~7 g0 t6 Y' X P
请求协助
" t# o3 M8 e* W( O2 K% i1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* `* K6 I4 H% T5 ^; x+ _M: Yes, what can I do for you?
+ w. N: d6 F9 n/ P. v2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ w- F/ _8 x- `) r. W# N9 r: k9 O* x
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met! |' N. [: k% a8 ?9 L/ m
见面人士道别
# ?; [4 f$ z1 ^9 m6 P# j( c5 C1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
. z) [5 e" X6 K2 i; ?. p& X! y2 @F: See you later. Have a good time.
$ U7 w* |/ u1 c2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.+ h3 e4 p# `/ _; n0 R4 y7 Z
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.* V( p5 T+ z k9 b8 @. r
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@apologize
: L* J4 @* N! s" T致歉
. A, B5 r: f' }$ O2 e* H- d1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: j: p4 v& f( n* h- Y' Z2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 r4 V! M. S0 |9 X7 v A) J
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@give directions
; d8 z7 `/ J4 I/ W3 ^* v- t指路
, b" f; I0 l4 ^6 ^4 d9 w$ D( B/ u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
3 f% ~! A" g5 U2 q, JM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' L1 \& N6 n& b& F7 t$ ^2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
& B; p, ]) ^/ W' ?# \" v! R" @M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.4 v- `& `5 [! h( s1 c
7 G7 @9 F3 N: G' O@make excuses
7 H( W2 P$ N" x3 l/ S$ x辩解
2 {1 b1 S% `5 H' o/ y6 l) z& a1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- i% A2 A, x+ u5 k$ p- A5 F- o$ ^4 ]2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.1 ]- w6 c7 P& X4 H5 G1 v& ^
7 _3 m7 {! Y4 A& w$ U. Q4 G@accept an apology
9 K$ D" D$ W! _. M接受
( i2 j. B! I5 t" ]. |* B# h! T" d1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 N4 s- D$ M, V2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.# `+ N) k4 c+ x, u; v. N
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( z/ ?- c& f" U* d H
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你( E- r8 O% \& @/ ^( [. J
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
1 z' M. X* V' c; `' W! @0 @$ p2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift4 T' J7 J8 m: W: X3 Q" s: T
接受礼物$ v1 ?* d ~6 U0 i
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.9 W0 T' s) F) J5 d$ e2 F4 I3 a
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 q4 H h4 O# C( K* a( z0 S5 e
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@order something to eat and drink4 U' ]* C9 E; G6 f/ ~& } u
点菜或点饮料- ]: d2 G& N% b1 j7 L+ |% R5 c
1. F: What would you like to eat?. B( A% |$ Y9 j& t
M: I'd like the mee krob.2 D% N8 u# ]: o* m: G' A
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 o6 _1 ^* t' H& lM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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% g$ Z8 x% ]" A3 Z' l3 X@make a suggestion
, K$ D6 K) y' T提出建议
- o6 k5 h/ ?) L+ A8 k4 J1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?1 m* R, \- ]9 ` C, {6 B3 ^. N; L
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone; g, M7 P- d* k# l( D% g
欢迎" }8 b0 H/ U8 D) h! D5 v
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 T/ N/ D9 ? R' |
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job+ T; n2 L: N' ]8 i
问别人的职业, L3 B% ]. k2 q) v2 M; q
1. F: What do you do?
1 J% [1 G* X; m5 p Q: x, D4 M- y2 O5 sM: I'm a dentist.
) o" W: Y, ~5 [ _$ X( w; {% L+ N1 a2. F: May I know your job?3 @5 l# H# a5 P5 t& v1 Z$ g( O' a
M: I'm a journalist.2 c) e4 d- k% L5 e" q
- K9 v% N0 s9 e3 t$ f- `@excuse yourself
% s0 y# J5 _- D: M5 m请求原谅$ O5 l! T$ ]! | D% p
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late. I2 `: j+ o" A6 [
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.( d$ a; T! ?5 x- K; v
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@ask about a problem
( g" i! v; n) W) N询问对方的困难3 n$ Z- z$ \* }9 T
1. F: What's the matter?0 m9 Q8 j1 h, X3 o. G, U& U
M: My boss wants me to go back to the2 J$ l/ H; s1 \$ x; W% d0 m
company immediately.
/ m- F0 d7 W! ^6 ~) F) s9 b# B2. F: Is it serious?8 z2 H8 Z1 W. C2 ]4 U5 k$ E
M: No, it's just a stomachache.0 g0 u2 E9 V5 L: X; y6 J$ \' @$ Q% j
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@express concern
" K7 P9 g, {" R5 `表示关怀* B) [' e0 J+ {# f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.5 H' N9 q3 d7 Z0 |9 ]1 v; D6 z
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
1 ^0 L" E+ }4 m7 D2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.+ U$ @- Y/ s* R
M: I hope your daughter is all right.3 q9 j, m& {$ c- i
/ @7 S' P4 ~. z3 J1 [@ask about a past event- N3 X' k, w3 I" \+ C; _2 }
询问已发生的事情
0 H% T( U2 R& v# J4 I, l x1. M: What happened?. x0 |& W8 Y+ p1 \
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.3 l' S$ S' J$ `5 Q, m( l( v
2. M: What happened?
6 E, ~- H/ e9 V0 g; i% qF: Her car was lost.0 Y, J' j5 T- [8 d' t; X6 F! O4 c
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@ask about a problem
+ J6 [- `( i% r, b询问对方的困难
) w3 P4 E* U# U1. M: What's wrong?
) }: B, Y( r5 }! W$ S {F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
$ R. x8 o* J" j1 p* u2. M: What's wrong?
5 u$ f; f( M/ kF: There's no power.
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3 K' O: n( ?8 q& {6 r6 W@express surprise; a0 v! w+ P9 ?! t
表示惊讶/ V, a q# @! d1 u i) }# V
1. M: Who's that?
! K% o2 ]2 g9 O8 R3 ?F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. e F5 R- X- J& B, r
2. M: What's the matter?; z+ L7 P6 t" d' H# _
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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% I! @5 k8 a7 ~, x3 |7 I4 m. j) s. h@leave someone after a date
" Y# f7 f5 e. b& J$ y, @约会后临别说辞
, x& ]! ~: c3 `# _8 Q1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
; X* x9 M, I4 GF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later./ M" O8 R1 R$ p. Y; N: I
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.- ~" K9 k4 L- L% e6 W9 n
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; Z8 k0 i" M+ P2 q! @* H
; S) K2 W2 ~ u@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour- Y$ f, {; I+ q* _) {- u1 b' E
为太晚造访致歉4 l! B! z" g) M8 r$ s% ]& y7 O$ [
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.9 A5 l, p+ n' U' k& K
F: Oh, no, not at all., R) B5 ^2 |. I" f* b
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
% B1 ?) C: R K q0 GF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
( d7 r1 r# @$ l1 K' \@accept an excuse
; J1 Q- d% t6 I$ R& m- q+ C接受对方道歉9 [1 b. c6 u/ k, v2 g
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
* R) N; a. ^& @4 T& AF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
0 e( v& p+ y6 E6 C- K邀请别人进门1 d/ P" l4 `( [. r V) ?
1. M: Julia.
/ m% V; A, I8 JF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- |% x1 \5 E4 I$ }5 p5 U
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.0 v9 N7 v% E: R
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.& r: t) l9 O5 p7 \4 [3 _! Y- @1 ^" ~; |
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@make a promise$ X4 E* Q- d& Q5 }
许诺
' @, l+ o9 B, n% a6 w, ~& R0 z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
# d+ Z% q2 y/ Y! v2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: M0 c2 r% ^1 u5 p( H8 R x4 v
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@leave a group of people8 K, K8 B9 |) Z; _, ~+ A3 K
告辞, K6 m0 ^; f" w# H. o) Q2 P u' G
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 j1 G! d0 W* p# N7 T
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?4 |& q$ }" E+ F x, _1 v* U- V
什么事?* `5 T* } q: v* Q: A* B
@After you.
& ~- ]1 _6 D# U1 |7 W6 {请先走。) m5 ]5 c) M! B; O" t
@I'll take care of everything.% I& ~9 I( F B5 a* x3 J( @
我会好好照料一切。
# P* Q$ m8 B* j! P) x" @, b+ Q@I'm not complaining.
3 N. w7 A. V2 t# ^( d我不在意。' C& d' j, \1 ^8 ?+ ^
@I never like that umbrella stand.
# H, K4 Q L( A( S我一直嫌那伞架碍事。9 A& P ~0 i( A" T! I/ W1 d3 i/ g
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1 W5 J$ ? }5 x6 ?5 E: sThree
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@express excitement:$ n1 E) p9 r" K* J, ~: J
表示兴奋
; ^4 W! X" z+ [) L5 l% {# q1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
- _& S7 w5 _) X" c; |, hOh, I am so excited.
) l! Q) J6 z( N$ W2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.6 }- p# T( n; s6 b5 t. z, o d
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
# @7 ~0 E- w; N+ i9 @2 m" g谈论未来特定时间的事* S/ M2 ^+ C7 o# e. c) |* g
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ x# i1 M7 K2 ?2 n" w2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.0 E2 q: }# _# U$ w" K
4 ?) t1 P8 t+ ~, i$ b: N; P@talk about future schedules:
- v3 W9 N, q' j" a a* ]谈论未来安排/ y: e6 B( s l+ d! _
1. When does he arrive?
% r2 G( I2 v. I2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.# e! X4 B2 L8 j$ q7 I, f
8 C$ O, w g$ I* c) [
@express approval or agreement:' \, h2 `2 a5 H- R. {
表示赞同8 }* K/ z C+ O$ N* u
1. He'll be happy here.
; V# z& q' J/ E, t1 H5 j: F; I' rThat's for true." F& ^* e5 a2 g7 d' U, ?
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. {& @) V9 v$ Q g+ A+ ]
That's a neat idea.9 O% G+ v5 {1 \* j
5 E2 m. S6 O9 q0 T
@express admiration:% @) G" i r/ W" U1 k
表示钦佩+ Q ^! u) C- [
1. He'll get here by himself.
: F. I o! h. m. n6 F: E* UHe's something!1 ^; [0 E5 \8 F. n/ M" c. V
2. Bob repaired your car.
+ t) J/ `* l- l8 iOh, he's great.
9 W9 P/ u8 e S
- \/ M0 y5 Q3 Z@express an opinion or belief:
8 _1 Z- I: @" t" q9 ?表示意见或信念' g/ b- F( B8 Y- L! \+ }
1. I think he will win the next round.
; o- T y) V" a* n9 U2. I guess it's snowing.4 W, j; v" A- k& `' D2 u8 Y
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! f6 U' y0 j" O; B
0 y! ~8 J& Q& ]1 [5 [! U
@say two people are alike:, W! v) L7 F+ i) V/ r
说两人相似
6 S% w* U- R+ V0 ?' `# Z1. She always reminds him of Grandma.( t: }9 Q9 a, [9 d& Y
2. You are another James Bond!
( f7 Y$ B2 D r$ k
6 N% w6 K6 A8 s. y j, u( f4 `" J" H6 y$ v, }8 ~, H
@ask indirectly about something:
. l( _! \% D8 y, a t间接询问+ `% a7 q5 X& {% d( g- P ~
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 l% K8 t* S' B- n1 [/ fIt's locked.
6 F; q1 s3 k, ?% F2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( i n/ h# k& a& tOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) }) S; Y9 p+ s4 T: ~' }' M7 b
& q3 k" n* F+ E+ ^9 L5 S* U@offer help:
" d1 u$ f' y; K E( O' G* i提议协助9 n/ L m( T' l9 |4 `
1. Let me help you with this.. x4 F' I- E/ m' r& K4 Q' p
Oh, thank you.
9 Y5 |- G% i. F/ r" W2. Let me help you with this trunk.8 n2 b3 S0 u7 m" P8 x8 ~1 P
Thank you very much.
) [* b' y5 v0 N5 [' V
7 @5 j$ W4 {% v8 W@ask for help:
2 Z; p1 _# j7 r8 q2 F请求协助
3 u! ?# k$ b# n1. Would you kindly hold these keys?! Q ?% N3 e7 F; t
2. Would you kindly move this table away?# k( `; \/ Z: L& U
2 V# w ?( c1 I5 O4 O! C
@tell someone not to hurry:* ^0 \/ K/ Y E j1 |, T, J% s
告诉对方不必急$ Z4 A3 T$ o% I$ @
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
6 _' [2 t0 J v, h1 T! Y2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.9 v" P3 C9 v) ^9 h7 l, l
Take your time.6 k- W ^# x% s& |
, K: f$ P* e" {0 P z) x
@express similarities:
% Q) J- f% \. N, j. t7 a表示相同、一致
h9 W# y$ q$ O5 d: z1. I am a journalist.2 j/ ^& [. O( \6 T! j1 N
I am, too.6 T0 d5 r0 T3 i
2. I work for the BBC.
. g( E, ?. W' K ZOh, I do, too.4 A; n' }6 [6 B; }
5 |1 J( E1 s. R2 t( ~5 K
@respond to good news:
2 c- N, C1 i: W) B# m2 D4 e+ m道贺
9 J. Q3 {$ s% z# J1. I've got a promotion.
Q8 C- }7 D+ H( ECongratulations!) L) J' ?! Q) z. X; I
2. I've won a lottery.( W- R7 l, F. i: E) P! v
Oh, congratulations!2 p: Y. s3 p( P5 C; V M( [) W1 @
6 c7 t) g# `0 u# d5 ?9 ~@express excitement about a future event:
$ X2 @' r' p1 |/ t+ B( D/ N为未来某事兴奋! B& O5 c4 x b- [% W$ B0 z8 N. m# }% Q
1. You said you have family in New York.
- g2 S8 V3 D( d1 N6 S o7 y1 wYou must be excited.
0 G8 ~5 W h, @9 L3 CI can't wait to see them!% E8 J" r6 y8 @+ L
2. We will soon land in Rome.3 b0 v4 {! t# r d' E" ]! ~
I can't wait to go there.
- W; }1 Y: f# ?0 N O; R( N+ b2 c
@say something doesn't bother someone:3 p e0 H4 v; G5 {( w! F1 [
说某人不在乎某事
. T( U9 k. S' P, t3 D; v$ ~1. Some people don't mind being alone.
8 P* h0 H6 x( ], }0 v- w8 S$ l* r3 _2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' J1 O' G+ w$ `& F; I8 O" c. |2 h: ]/ f* S5 n. D! e
@wish someone a happy visit:
. @6 G) R: r7 G; q" v! J祝对方来访愉快
6 s3 w7 m+ [* M: {4 S7 P$ H/ J4 G1. I will be here for about a week.
; c' ?( O1 S+ {6 {- hHave a good stay.; @- s3 y6 C6 L/ a
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
5 Q* @( p/ R2 E7 i- t: Q/ lThank you.
' _: ]. K8 Y$ _2 t; c) E! A4 l0 \( F
% g7 X; c* ?6 a! S/ L@invite someone to visit you:" o4 l4 b" ~0 n4 Z4 q5 u
邀对方来访/ \, u8 E4 {- R# M
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 t( Y! i: G7 U5 Z& V
Thank you, I will.
% D0 i. z8 s: [9 @2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. A4 {- ]" C# _9 kOh, it's nice. Please look us up.& u0 ]% p) |# \: w
7 K. ^( V0 L, _( q# ?# H
@accept an invitation:! H( _3 b! Z# _9 }! w4 Q* p& r
接受邀请
, [, l. J- }4 ^$ Z# E3 |7 k& C1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
& \2 z: x) a! j& K: D, F8 iOK. You name the day.( R; ?; Z7 ]" ~2 `) x8 e
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this2 {# P" b( X/ J$ k' L/ ^* R& V
evening.: p- Q& k9 j7 @0 g6 m
Fine. You name the restaurant.
+ Z3 \6 p" D5 Y
- K6 Y: e& |/ X$ m4 H@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:6 }# }3 }0 X3 F$ A/ O$ F
睹物(人)怀旧6 t, B, |$ P/ W# o# p5 [
1. This picture really brings back
7 ^5 F4 A: F' D$ |. I- Amemories.
. t& x7 H! J1 a& E2. This hat really brings back beautiful. _! k( W A" ]$ z) K7 q/ ]) C) `6 b
memories.& b! Y0 X% G' {) H3 F1 u
7 |7 f$ y2 N% B8 B- b" E
@express regret:: D$ z/ L. c% f \
表示遗憾
$ h0 O# A, e" p$ o1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
/ m7 B$ A" e# GShe feels bad too, Grandpa.4 U! `4 c o7 z0 Y7 ?" d5 ^$ ^
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
1 T! } B$ b+ W. u; l- _: oShe is sorry, too. f8 V% I4 V2 Y4 L, w9 \
- e6 {8 o0 l% ?8 }@say you are pleased to see someone:
. ~5 ~8 g+ B+ m N表示高兴见对方
8 Y$ ~5 w3 n9 c0 ^; d1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa. I6 W6 Y/ h3 B1 D) Z
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.& b3 C5 z: ]1 {6 r& P$ S
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 h. J/ E9 Y/ h
4 ^# M' n. c8 }4 h, O0 [You're a big girl now.
/ b3 n" |# y, T$ |6 A* x
- ? J! E6 N- C: x! s0 E) M h@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 g R" M0 L9 F5 ?6 o1 h
祝对方睡得好& X" m) l4 K3 r, E, U, S [5 x; |7 O
1. Good night, Charles.
+ S2 X) I6 I8 oGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* ?, G2 d8 F, B. [$ ~4 t! t2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% e( e1 X8 M0 k* G# u/ u( A8 q. ?, D* s) z: y6 L
@express similarity:
, k$ v3 D9 N* b/ ^4 S+ @2 \: J+ g表示相同处& K6 g+ |9 M6 ?2 X0 a
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
* i! ~( _1 y. _+ t4 v2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.# v* E8 y% M @" t! B3 }
& s' Z! S4 x' ?8 x y- }. v0 M
; ~% V. z- r: P0 ^& v@That's for sure." D0 D+ E+ A( ? R
我同意你的看法。$ ]) L2 |. f+ G. B* T; V
@I've got it!0 N" d l* }1 i8 R3 J/ n; {
我有一个主意了!" r( G u' w3 X4 r; ~
@He's something!) s2 j; t5 N7 q4 J! b$ O
他真了不起!/ q3 P6 s" j9 i0 W* K, P6 q
@Take your time.
) L* D+ z: {% N慢慢来,别急。# ?/ e, }9 u& \2 [
@I can't wait.( d0 ?4 Y% l& N% X% G
我很兴奋。- h8 m( D! g2 p
@That's a neat idea./ P* d' E# R, u/ b; V- ~- F
这是个好主意。
4 z- V. m2 y/ X# Y" ]5 n@Look (us) up!
/ Q5 W& _; r( z0 ]" H3 i; ^与(我们)联络。, ?% r# {$ K* U3 M, r2 w
' ?) H3 v0 E! |
( m' r% D4 y1 @! ^6 T
Four E! u$ b2 u' F- s ^
* A4 R1 N4 r, N1 Y
@express a possibility, ?# {, m& L: E+ E
表示可能性
2 U; i0 h! ^. T1. I could work out in your class ..., ?% A2 m+ V9 v0 X; p
2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ O1 L# i/ s+ a, c, J% Q' w8 o( J
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* |9 [5 p! ], P/ ? ?/ Y! u4. I could swim to the ship.
3 U( I( m$ H( }3 |6 p' @
( C- Z! ?2 q R1 T5 e& ?@say something is easy
C% W' x( T! S$ r) r' k0 V! U1 g说事情容易
, p2 I' i6 z/ s$ s, Z1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( u: a+ ]3 z$ w$ r6 F9 Z0 E% a
B: No problem.
" {8 D* v# u: v+ N$ T& }# ^& a2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# h6 m* y B6 d3 g9 {
B: Yes, it's a snap.
6 m9 \) M$ b2 T- }6 N& ]3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?; K+ `, [9 t4 v9 w2 J) V
B: Yes, no sweat.
~2 d r& g3 L2 [4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 [2 [& G4 C; A1 K* l3 n. OB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.& Y: Q7 v9 W3 K' r" D; R
% p4 X" R+ U+ }2 I9 h1 Q
@say something is difficult8 F, K+ c' \7 a9 k( O2 t* c
说事情困难0 o S5 n5 t7 ?/ ^/ j# g8 W
1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 [2 S: y+ }! @1 ]$ u
B: No, it's rough.
, R7 B! p+ M' I8 h, {, Z2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?" \# j4 c! Z* C7 F
B: Very difficult. It's tough.8 Z0 B. g5 X: z& N9 r' H; [
4 ?# t. K1 n; o3 d4 l- s) s" X
@express certainty: T8 _0 b# Q9 {( M5 I
表示肯定
. F+ ^: w; D Y6 ~8 j+ T1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?, {6 V u0 K% O+ c
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.) f+ n/ o0 l/ M
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' D% x! W7 Y- G" }1 p3. I bet I can win the competition.
9 x3 o; N! x4 Z3 k2 m& [$ W@say to telephone someone! M k: m; Y7 q F4 O
说打电话给某人2 [) b/ l% B2 P5 Y6 y* K1 U# P( _
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
' n H4 |1 N0 p5 q' X l: UB: Give him a call.
5 g; C; Z- w! H) p' C0 \ C6 A2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: v: T8 z9 I0 |5 D2 b4 a
now?
) G! ~# B" \: u5 i4 O# GB: Call him.
+ I8 @# \$ j, {4 z. H1 h9 D1 h+ r: c3 J+ `/ |7 _
@say you are leaving for a place
4 K! f8 s5 M1 M) X; U7 U4 k- d/ Y说自己正要出发+ V0 E2 d( K! B) ?+ p9 S4 w( [
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
+ u* [1 W" `+ X2 [$ G) ~B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
4 P; e6 x6 {$ _, p, i2. A: Be here at ten.' v2 K8 L; X4 P: H2 r
B: I'm on my way over.
. C5 q* @% S- A& C9 ~; k- W7 o# t P$ q/ ?- P2 e
9 u& }9 f: ]- T0 A7 I@remind someone about something% k- B' i3 ~5 Y
提醒对方3 h/ G7 w& \9 K/ z& [
1. And that includes Susan.
% W5 p8 i$ p& r( f- q2. And that includes the transportation fee.) t! r4 n# {0 U) y7 J
3. A: Don't forget the bet.* }6 N8 A7 A$ X- R6 \( b# u* T
B: Don't you forget.
; f7 q1 ]0 M `4 ?6 }
; B2 `. P' b! A2 ^% }@say something is arranged
" ? c, s; I4 x说事情安排妥了
7 W# ?8 U/ |9 T2 f5 h# D1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?/ w) ?( d1 Q6 M# ^- [
B: Yes, it's all set.
4 h O6 G$ N3 O2 h/ \0 ~. [3 p% z2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 y- W. ` F5 a) E8 D/ ]B: Yes, it's all set.* J* d+ r9 o: K5 e. _; h* F
. u/ Q2 X2 T7 L3 O% c W@ask about someone's job
- r+ [% g; ?9 G; z& [询问对方职业& V/ j/ x& L% d b9 @# C
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 ]4 C2 {9 V6 V6 m1 _. A
B: I'm a journalist.+ \, S( L! B N9 F9 T
2. A: What's your occupation?
! v' H1 I1 {7 S4 f0 U6 m7 c4 j( M$ _B: I'm a teacher.
7 d# }8 [8 b1 R9 O2 Q3. A: What do you do by trade?
- I4 {9 S! `/ M* EB: I'm an engineer.
+ k$ f1 i$ f) | s% R- R& P4 V, Y: K3 P; u) m0 Q$ L) l5 x
@make a suggestion+ {6 O" Q; _) |3 H
提出建议& }; Q: A# |( K
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?1 O1 i7 ]$ \% p2 Q( t: L( |
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% g' Y# y8 e, Q% p) N- L
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?; L& j4 R j) `0 X5 M( N1 @( S1 g
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
* |' \* Z1 n; Y/ _: E" N a5. How about today?
# t% m. n" |7 I- P5 ]6 w6. How about Saturday evening?
% N0 A9 K! x% o8 j/ }7. How about next Friday?
5 k3 [( D9 R, k6 `0 d6 v3 l
% E% ^# D; R$ D* S$ G/ b c@propose a deal
5 S- K- ~' t* Q* D( g提出交易条件
) E9 v2 X" M+ \& S1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.7 a; {6 V* e$ o0 ]: Y3 D" K" J% V8 w8 }
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.0 } N* b+ e( j" j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.# @6 C6 [) |7 K( F$ ?) }
3 {2 H; e- j$ ?, m3 p
@persuade someone6 m4 O2 G9 c) r0 w) y0 v
说服对方
8 A, d* i, q3 u1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% j D) G; F9 u& z; U2 _$ d* V1 U) M
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?4 F: C* J, Z# `! [+ o
3. Don't you think it would save time?$ [; X% f& r/ v6 d
- M/ D5 o" b; C7 h1 J
@introduce an explanation
0 c; W4 N+ ^) k% E5 m& m9 q' c引出解释) K) o2 l5 x. G- ~5 |% C8 `! V
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. Z4 T5 `5 f/ n: o
' l( H- a- z/ t. o7 G9 W
@react to news you expected* ]' f) _! a# w5 B: X1 U, f. C9 N
回应盼望已久的消息: X/ g9 \4 }4 M8 W- y
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
- X2 Q; y9 |" _* ~! }7 mB: I knew it!
7 R8 ?: b# Z4 D( ^8 q2 Q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
- L; r, U* D+ e7 M! tB: I knew it!/ ]! R7 w- V4 I/ x1 C: f# f( z2 H
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- @, ?& H% A0 t- Q# A1 ^0 RB: I knew it!1 K' Q& Q9 a6 \& L; @2 I
% E3 t! e; p6 i$ G5 f% m. S@remind someone
- k$ W; G `4 X提醒对方) E5 D5 U+ } j# ]' `1 c
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! w7 M$ M7 B ^& J: }5 ]2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
& _5 ?9 f: @8 `4 N2 l3. Don't forget to write down the code.6 J: f- r2 {7 [( Q+ q* D) N/ A
' E( K+ ]! m' @4 o' a0 [6 Q@say you're enjoying something
5 |* ]' T! h. E) _9 R( h说自己喜爱某事
' A- n0 \. U1 \% t1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...+ m2 W' b4 @% |9 c4 ^& A, y/ E/ z
B: This is fun. How interesting!/ Y. q/ W" g6 H" G. [" o3 `
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
1 @- Q) N; O. {$ V2 TB: This is fun.+ |% o, G3 O' h+ k
9 M! B4 u& V' T6 Z2 H" ]. h@threaten or warn someone
9 a( |* c6 w: N3 }威胁或警告对方. y+ ? h0 ^& M- U: i+ s
1. A: It's easy to do this." C- m8 U6 g. k f1 ?! s
B: Just wait.9 S4 e5 L8 ]2 t, c! [* f
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win." I% G" d. n* I8 J/ I
B: Just wait.% |7 W) y- t+ F: X; m
3. A: This job is quite exciting.. }- c M' g/ b3 L( i4 N& \; n- @
B: Just wait.( b: k) x/ e( N: ^2 |
0 p( e5 |, ]1 O/ F9 a* p9 \
@say something is finished
8 W8 G+ j Q! e9 C( f说事情已完毕
9 S* _8 L8 {& q Z1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ }; v$ D: c. ?, q
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
( _" D& l4 z& ^4 [3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
- q/ L( r8 y/ K; G* H
, ]8 o! W" D# A5 {* y$ c
$ ^7 G2 Z! M4 `# ^+ ~' f) v4 D) K2 q
- c- g9 _3 p, Q: C/ R' a, G@It's a snap.+ h0 O' e- p7 R' x5 X) }
太简单了,毫无问题。+ ]. ]0 K7 E1 j& T
@No sweat.
8 Z. K: B* q: |8 L/ l: z* E简单,绝无问题。# p6 y4 R4 l% D+ @+ z5 r4 [
@You want to bet?
6 F. ~& Q% {9 d你想打赌?! P# ?! `* O% @/ k5 v
@Nope.
5 H- R0 \; A! A3 Z5 w$ M% ~/ E* Y不,没有。
6 d9 F" G; d; @@Anytime.' ^+ R+ d9 ]- j9 ~
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
' d! m- D; P! J+ P/ V, Y@You are kidding!, g4 d: x, ~ |0 u+ B4 {
你在开玩笑吧!
1 I- t5 @% r. i" h5 x@You think so?- S# b& c) j+ O$ R: R
你这样认为?
0 C& s: v: S6 l( y% F. x1 t@I'm on my way over.
. S$ w% T! S6 d& _; n7 U) [+ A我马上就来。
2 q& v6 Q- |# C3 `% a' _@It's a piece of cake.
0 s9 m" _4 U/ {" N U毫不费力。
+ B% f5 m6 q2 Y7 U( P( m7 a@You are in great shape.
& }5 {. o/ a! C& Q% f你的身体很好。 |
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