 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself; x9 i: S( _+ i+ j: s/ `- y
自我介绍
8 r; s) M6 ?0 D) C; r1. My name is Mary Grove.7 ?, t i' b# P& C ^
2. My name is Gregory Paul.4 a1 b8 j% h# F, F, b/ N" M9 F
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
: g/ L5 `% k8 c$ |7 C4. I'm Betty Hones.8 w; g/ L% M2 ~& t D8 \( h0 r
7 T$ j+ E- d4 A@ask for permission
/ Q* m) i) P; R% X/ [) L征求同意
4 Z# X3 k7 {+ E* |1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
+ c3 W# e" K( k, |2. May I sit here?
) I' J9 [0 E/ x3. May I use your bathroom?) q8 N! z0 V7 e7 x! z( }: v
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@introduce a conversation
8 B/ S" h& M, k' P3 S引出话题4 e; ]- t4 r: ~8 N" ^
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, {: i G' q% ]& L5 I: R1 I4 A2. By the way, my sister has got married.
: [+ O4 O7 y, f- y, A7 F3. By the way, they arrived intact.7 q3 b; Y( f( \; ?) c
* T0 \7 y: y7 N@thank someone
; ]" U5 w9 O- I! S+ b5 V向人道谢
$ `6 p. l0 d4 D2 h; @; U1. - Use my bike, please.4 {* h9 E! @5 N/ q0 ?
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 A) q R2 n( }$ w# K1 ~; t2. - Laura, your phone call.' B. m$ v. H: O- s$ R+ C
- Thank you.6 D$ {/ E/ T5 L5 m8 H: V
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
2 B' s: D) x" H4 y3 ?" x回答别人的道谢
1 k- c1 p4 O2 h) D1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
" r9 F- W$ ? i9 g4 ^- Oh, my pleasure.
5 s7 z: [+ a$ g. t2. - I've got the book. Thank you.& c% ]) f7 k% }6 I7 b
- You're welcome.* g9 s! Y% r0 |/ h: E6 r
" Z8 z' u9 d* B2 R@start talking to stranger
- J$ q- `* O/ A8 ^1 Y9 d$ U0 i与陌生人攀谈# h7 r, Z9 \4 X6 ?1 {8 W" n7 W
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?8 g8 _' U) y7 u& k
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, p# y: d# q$ a, S" W D
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?5 C( d9 ]6 Z; b3 O. z
1 L7 K. _; r( k9 K@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ E5 H, ? O* v/ `
首次见面后道别: g/ |5 ]0 U5 w2 G2 Z5 I# E( d- ?
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 P7 n! L" ~1 k- Bye. It was nice meeting you.# k6 G G" v# L
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* _$ v# z9 K; @* x/ v2 Y9 _0 j3 O
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help. S7 k' {6 K" _5 {& k! J' k
% ^# m$ u1 A4 y# P. W6 Z# y _@describe something! }+ Z6 m7 v( g( b: p( J' w& _
描述事、物
+ V4 p% a; h( w1 . It's a small canvas bag., L3 I& |2 P! @8 `
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 C& k B* d$ @; V9 t
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone: y) N4 v$ Y1 a
赞美别人
! A3 I: p; i1 t6 n5 |1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
6 E4 Q% x) A9 @+ L2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
( J+ B% V7 W: o- D. ?! o8 x$ E8 T3. You look prettier in this dress.6 o; {$ v% V. I3 q' X
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@make suggestions5 T6 ] |3 C: T+ M/ c; E6 ^
提出建议1 V+ K: s1 [9 Y! [( o+ A3 j) ?! `% Y* {
1. Try this sweater.4 |. [6 s" G( b
2. Try the blue one.8 A. t8 Q, e, I$ f( o* l7 a
3. How about green?
( Y, W2 q: ]% i6 t1 b, Q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
# W) P# e) V7 |& u% }道歉
. r i% a/ }9 o% J, ?' A2 P1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
- o5 r! `' W/ w6 `2 [+ Y! |2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.7 [& q% V$ z3 Q% \3 ]
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( G# k7 ~' Z2 t4 v* Y7 r$ t
B : I'm really sorry.5 \, {& F7 G4 i& U- o3 k+ D8 E2 X
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter? v, R1 N$ |/ H3 o
B : I'm really sorry. I...6 C7 e' v- C- A& r$ F2 m
, O0 Q' D3 }- A7 X: @7 U7 D@ask for help) m2 r" E/ F& n) [2 Q* ^! ^' J: M
请求协助
2 |. U- {1 ^$ \# |. k% R7 ~/ ^1 r1. Can you help me?6 |( `2 d# F' E$ n
2. Can you help me with this load of books?, U( I* K; Y: ~" I. k
@reassure someone/ y4 y4 E3 f1 f- [5 {6 d, C) e
为人打气2 Q7 J" p) f- D) U
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
$ x V! n+ v2 d" A0 Z3 }4 O! L- e% z2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.; P. \$ U: i) A7 M: ?
4 u; {/ }4 Y, ~7 h% n@ask if someone found something
& o; K M x% j4 b7 [询问别人是否捡到东西
" e) T9 g6 @$ j2 i# f& X" g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
7 o5 I8 ]* r7 e9 e8 F, ^2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?/ [, Y# N0 C1 ~7 s1 V( A. R
/ s1 r+ h6 o* O! L$ J@introduce someone
! K {5 c. V8 N7 x l+ W; U+ n, {介绍别人
6 C- y% T4 x% I7 o8 |1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
% g, W ]" B2 Z; m$ c8 \( U& C, l2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: f* ]: W3 ?3 I9 n
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@respond to an introduction( v# y9 H& \% o9 M$ B5 w ^ I) {
介绍后回答
; c! w& J& {1 M# m( Y1. A: My name is Robert Jones.7 V4 C8 W- W6 ]# z& R
B: How do you do?
/ k: n7 b1 {) h/ cA: This is my brother Jim.
H$ s5 k3 k; l- g# T5 aB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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7 {5 O4 ~) o5 }0 p v@correct yourself
8 o# [# f1 s9 g3 w8 b改正言辞错误& b1 G% @/ p3 f+ w
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.9 @- x0 H: w+ g
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
( U$ x! f f0 hB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...* y$ r7 \! I% P
& B- D& B/ ?4 [' {@offer* k6 x+ t7 v, l/ O6 {/ }% x& i7 M
善意帮忙. z, _" D8 F% k! m! {
1. Would you like something to eat?4 C$ M( ?6 B2 D$ ^9 R5 R9 e( {
2. Can I drive you home?: k5 a0 x$ f! t* d& A o5 R
' k6 }, W. @( v@thank someone& M- r+ D0 E( ]% p( x$ t
向人道谢
# m% g( l* c' O' @ d- h v1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.7 m8 d' g# R1 Z
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks1 Y7 w; ~* z' D$ h( H$ i i5 X
回答别人的道谢
+ n6 h* H4 b) k; u4 B' L1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.! u( n0 ?. m7 b
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer% @! l9 {, Z" J, x
接受别人好意
( X( T! W9 m0 g2 I1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! I' _9 g& ^ p; S: hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
/ B6 M/ [: E4 ?; q, _$ g& D7 yA: Would you like something to drink?
' q) m2 j$ u0 T V$ `. gB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
- P( [1 z9 W( {4 g婉拒别人好意1 z' w0 ~8 m; Y& v% M6 x
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) J$ R! e/ Z. p/ |8 j! O5 o$ MB: No, thanks.# c1 f3 J" F$ G% _
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ e z; i6 c; n) ?0 i/ R& f% hB: No, thanks. I can manage them
6 n) m6 U5 e# l5 F( b& }myself.
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@Here they are.
, r+ r, [1 T5 n就在这里。1 b: Z& X" i6 B2 F; U
@The traffic is very heavy.
" c w# ?. G$ V5 a! w% v交通非常拥挤。
" S( u: S# o& b5 l6 e- |6 S2 a* \@Me, too.# y, b0 E! F6 Z- _# @
我也要。3 R6 i' N+ |; g4 B3 l! _( r1 \
@Take it easy.
) X, [; m. c' S8 Q( Z- J别紧张。
. g: O( r( O# z2 E@You really saved the day for me.( ` u6 [4 B0 {' c
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
9 T0 z6 Y* ^! @" R9 X3 G0 @请求协助+ M# U7 R) v# k8 x" @ |- w
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, O4 {2 v" o4 a6 z; m& N5 I
M: Yes, what can I do for you?1 @8 Z1 z6 P7 J. P
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?8 J* I) g. D: v# s/ B
M: Certainly, madam.( C, [# _& t6 L
- x% C; o- d/ e@say good-bye to someone you just met
" l) ]$ V2 s# \8 u! A' y( Z见面人士道别0 o+ s5 F0 ]3 k0 v
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
' K+ I+ y0 p( B3 g' ~# X8 s/ {F: See you later. Have a good time.# A$ e3 `2 G1 `5 |
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.5 o3 n$ K! V' y+ I0 W, y
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
) u% w9 K$ ~1 k' I, b致歉
/ Z/ q$ w% N, z" ^+ E% Y; u1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
; u9 O. R Q! l; J# c2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.$ u, ^- ~; K3 x7 E; ]8 T& Z( A+ p
3 ]3 `9 p9 Z5 |! S) z@give directions
) D8 k' ^: U5 X5 ^指路: `2 \% i0 O/ }% B1 k4 T
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?( Q) ]8 b* H4 ^7 k; ]
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.) H/ _6 \3 ]) }% O
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?7 T$ u: K9 x ]2 L7 u
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# I! E* b9 J) m& X( B2 n0 U9 m' G
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@make excuses3 T1 ~* W+ x7 b
辩解
2 U1 ^- i0 j" _: n) Z- u' _0 ]1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, ?. n2 I! U* p4 D& `* F" M2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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! A. p: L" T- l& _: ^@accept an apology# D* q6 w/ l, J: F8 Y0 p
接受
2 n3 v4 l5 \) o" ^: e3 k6 y1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
; _- r6 M0 a5 e' S( Z2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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$ v- P, z8 _' y. i0 x@say a telephone number so someone can reach you+ @+ w$ I: z0 v- b- Y# e6 ~
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
, h% J9 M( H6 G& I6 y2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.4 `3 X; d" A$ ~" P2 T) A
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@accept a gift
, W9 d3 n/ h- M4 a$ n% E* r2 ]接受礼物
9 \, G' Z: L* X& w/ Q( H1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.; x: K6 {1 k9 ^) b% ^- ], S7 u
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ o* c* w" G$ L5 p' u
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@order something to eat and drink
7 i" C& {/ x1 f. O, F3 _点菜或点饮料
$ q4 H- a; O# g1. F: What would you like to eat?% ]( r% d$ [0 y' G* C; K. r
M: I'd like the mee krob.
( r. t+ F8 Z9 y$ \1 n+ _2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: h0 Z) _) n9 ^& }/ F7 c) J1 }M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
" x. t, A( V2 g提出建议
0 E1 S+ s, {* _* L# e0 N1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?; I/ e2 z- K; `0 k
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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1 I( T+ ^* A& @: L' L@greet someone: I0 W+ e2 F8 Q1 G) Z! i
欢迎8 b7 O9 I6 @6 L9 @# k# H
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.+ q8 W$ z. J; n) W6 z! `
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
1 ?* _0 N( J# ~问别人的职业3 ^1 Y5 {+ a3 c% ~5 q/ c, J3 ~( }
1. F: What do you do?
2 n3 F+ @' J p0 D7 S8 a4 p6 NM: I'm a dentist.+ Z5 r& z$ p& d3 Y1 U2 h9 C2 X
2. F: May I know your job?$ i% Z8 \! n: X, }- m
M: I'm a journalist.: M; I" F9 X8 U) {5 T
& g- s8 P. Y' u@excuse yourself- e h! p6 g5 R& X
请求原谅, K: ^! C* Q& x. r
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late./ p* C9 v, f3 A- Z% u6 V
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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0 v i2 I% y l y( v9 @: {, w@ask about a problem
* y- z! `7 w, ?2 E. z询问对方的困难, Y# D% t, r! Y! h1 S
1. F: What's the matter?
! K) I. L+ T u* I2 P+ IM: My boss wants me to go back to the+ k$ N" N6 N5 L5 C
company immediately.5 a8 I" ]; g' i: k
2. F: Is it serious?( v3 t. j7 o4 R- r" C8 d; [" r$ v o
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
3 X2 q; p+ @ C4 M9 ~- i+ T表示关怀
7 n1 O, k; r& x n1 d1. F: It's the baby-sitter.9 Z5 c/ p" F( a3 M0 p
M: I hope nothing is wrong.- J; ~4 [, s: R
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.3 @, k$ V7 |7 D! D
M: I hope your daughter is all right.% Y. f7 {8 G" W: J( _
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@ask about a past event% H8 p U8 p# b- _# u2 E
询问已发生的事情 _9 t3 p" i1 ^1 v* l3 ?. u
1. M: What happened?1 k/ C/ L$ a: l! Z% O6 y
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
: x" K" C! m7 B+ c2. M: What happened?: W- o. h' ], ]9 U. {7 {- l6 Y
F: Her car was lost.0 p- C9 m' ~) i: Q6 H" Y
8 f9 _. i9 |) E3 v* q% @3 ~) [/ e@ask about a problem, f. z( n' t) w) F+ y* M9 ~& t' E6 ~
询问对方的困难3 W c# D) [- ~. R7 Y+ C2 B
1. M: What's wrong?
4 @5 F; D8 @2 T- `F: The baby is awake. She's crying.& }( }0 z" k/ k' O$ q
2. M: What's wrong?
}4 ~# s0 z/ k/ I! CF: There's no power.: x1 R, h8 {0 ?1 m
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@express surprise$ W1 c8 r9 [# p9 w% b
表示惊讶
8 u: a( K; t2 v% R( x; X( G9 P1. M: Who's that?
1 @7 ?( {# ?! V; R, l# _F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. c& Q( @, g+ H3 L1 E5 t3 E# J
2. M: What's the matter?% {$ P& f3 j( F( b# A g7 E
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' S* T: V. F6 D. E
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@leave someone after a date H2 [! e6 v' T: W. j3 }" k
约会后临别说辞1 E; n1 k; j- m# ?2 I7 z- |8 t
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.5 m- Y7 U q! ~1 n% j. k
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
2 z0 C e2 z/ C8 ]( V0 v! t) \2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you./ W1 y9 g' w" }
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 p8 o6 j5 P* E5 a; [/ K
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' y# I5 G! ?, B
为太晚造访致歉
7 Z& k1 A& D. j. h& g. ?1 F1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 ]( X3 [4 O- ]+ U) P$ z, ]+ oF: Oh, no, not at all. K7 r" x. t/ @/ t% F. |; N
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) j3 F9 n0 [. ^$ g0 }7 E$ d7 ?
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, O6 G8 U7 E7 l1 A7 t* v0 U@accept an excuse0 k3 k, u. o8 o8 L
接受对方道歉
' m7 x1 j( {$ T& `8 F9 s! z- p1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.# o$ s' U; r, Q. ?9 |4 \, `
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter2 g4 R% ?1 P% r* m# f; v3 ~
邀请别人进门$ A( K$ x0 T! E* X! X! A4 h
1. M: Julia.
) a6 G% ~& F; a- T- PF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
( F: ~0 U4 c% u4 K2. F: I hope I'm not too late.' O+ D/ ~' v# Z9 H8 N& ]
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.1 }% [. \2 ^4 M- h. B- G( l
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@make a promise! Y4 c2 j5 o2 n4 O: Y- z( E
许诺
3 N3 Z* X; B( i9 V2 C* w- j$ ~1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
8 K0 o: h+ f$ ^, @: o2. F: I promise I won't do that again.. N4 Q5 u, x" L4 c! j, q
" o' \" y2 A- T8 b% r+ Z$ x4 [@leave a group of people
! A: Z! a( ^8 i6 @告辞
$ p/ w4 P" B4 V! Q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.# P# ~: V- [9 U* v. f
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.3 d& Z: O9 G5 J" E" v! ^% n) m% m
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& Q A& t% t' E- o1 l& z@What do you want?8 E, k3 G5 k( p% V: b9 r0 P* [+ ^" R
什么事?
' D* y. _8 S& T# v6 E( \: F% a@After you.. K; _2 x2 k0 M! N
请先走。" Z7 V/ M; Q1 Z: @7 g
@I'll take care of everything./ i1 A7 Y6 l" i Y9 k8 |
我会好好照料一切。. K8 v1 e/ _8 k4 R
@I'm not complaining.: y8 I) {: e7 c9 [
我不在意。4 s" n9 q* @. \1 n+ y! l6 Y% z
@I never like that umbrella stand.) `# |1 u# K! b
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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$ u; T4 J4 z/ u& {' }: c# a@express excitement:
7 X1 b1 O2 S0 q' M表示兴奋2 ~8 g. j4 j7 B0 z
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.) ~3 k! a' a3 k: u& y
Oh, I am so excited.5 S2 m! i( z7 F
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.5 T" ^' A4 m- W3 n3 ~; M; `7 X
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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* G4 U2 \8 Q" G, `2 J0 P@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
# c C' Z! W, [2 L谈论未来特定时间的事
7 O r& M( x/ l, O, B! d+ T* T1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
4 m8 |' }: b2 A9 G" [: l2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
; { Q* O u3 K0 r) n# g0 b% R4 N6 C" U% |8 G7 N% q$ Q
@talk about future schedules:
4 u' h6 P/ ~0 W. @3 L# P谈论未来安排
. |% ?! ?% D+ ? _7 h$ H1. When does he arrive?
1 o% V5 G4 p9 `# Q& D, ?/ h2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
3 |3 M$ {5 ~9 V) ~6 ^1 b. P& E
. \1 J. F k' ^* D# k6 T@express approval or agreement:
: s' f$ q8 A% J, e+ s4 S+ w4 Y表示赞同
; b. o9 U: y( L& {+ {" c1. He'll be happy here.0 P% U- |9 n( _- H3 {6 \+ I
That's for true.# P3 U( C. X ^
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 T7 p. `9 w! i
That's a neat idea.
7 x. z* |7 |: Z6 s3 o. y6 ?
! D3 S5 s2 V; S1 X! o# ~@express admiration:
8 l2 P9 y1 m; f" Y" D |表示钦佩5 Z2 ^* S- a" `" A2 m$ A. P8 I
1. He'll get here by himself.# K7 S7 N# K! O9 e9 v" j
He's something!
( W, q8 x& h. l9 s. [ x* U2. Bob repaired your car.
; t$ n: u3 A+ p$ n! A3 K: x/ |! T0 A' eOh, he's great.5 i2 u- P( i( n9 R" D& _3 @1 i
( p) B% w9 f# |@express an opinion or belief:. \, n" ?$ T, |$ U) m! g* l9 l
表示意见或信念
$ G2 a1 n2 ]( p, P' R9 \1. I think he will win the next round.
. v* r4 p D% V ^$ K2. I guess it's snowing.6 k9 v" u4 U8 @5 h
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 ^- `. M+ p9 \0 Q1 i- C9 w4 O7 K
( h! [2 _4 f% Q' f7 _7 Q& }@say two people are alike:
# [( Q5 E+ g& v% M; s$ u; s i) k% d说两人相似, M/ v0 d" e/ I9 A* P3 Q) p, e
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 G' d! A# K- @' y. U2. You are another James Bond!
; O% b. Q1 A( d! ^: l8 |( h( S) F7 ]2 e: V+ x( R( H
% R2 y+ D Q0 ?7 G0 w: E@ask indirectly about something:5 k) j O3 [4 h4 X
间接询问" G: h& B) N L8 S: i" [6 g
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- @, L& O) A9 ]& b5 ~: V: U+ Z
It's locked.# Q! k: V2 i. K& o% c
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
8 S9 A" B8 ]0 D. H; B; sOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
+ C# a* D: |& k! ^+ t% h
+ d! T/ O1 D* B; d% K@offer help:
( r% e c; }2 c+ I2 [提议协助
7 a5 y6 Z" h$ S4 ^0 Y1. Let me help you with this.# I' X$ c2 F4 G* S+ U4 ^7 V
Oh, thank you.
6 X- c0 l# |: q; E3 P% W2. Let me help you with this trunk.! g$ i+ Q6 Z0 v
Thank you very much.6 l) z& P4 a6 p* Z+ ^$ K' C
7 |6 }" Y8 C3 o' z4 O( W
@ask for help:+ r, L) e/ v- G3 A" I1 h
请求协助
+ A; ^- p7 [8 c9 p. q+ S `$ E1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 }" m# b0 N, u- a: @7 ^2. Would you kindly move this table away?
0 d1 K* A: Q( m; l2 e8 V& m7 W. u* I
6 M$ V7 L3 y2 }3 D, t8 }@tell someone not to hurry: P4 a$ @# k+ |: J* ] s# {9 C
告诉对方不必急
/ N. Q: R1 N: ?. T* F1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 C h1 C" w: V
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.) I9 a) `, C9 C6 t' ?8 M
Take your time.7 V; z" w. ^/ X
3 q) u4 V3 R# j' b; v" A@express similarities:1 @' I; h e# O4 M: w8 A
表示相同、一致
' Z. Z3 i+ ~- \2 |" H+ }2 Y1. I am a journalist.
3 F ~" k: q. t8 z* \I am, too.
3 \: |+ F) W" U$ w, s$ A2. I work for the BBC.! Q, w& @7 Y& \7 O: }
Oh, I do, too.; x. I+ u2 i1 j; b
5 \& ^& v# ^$ v4 B( ]& q8 _3 K@respond to good news: H0 d9 u5 r+ e# u
道贺+ [- \% v6 T# B* E* Z+ s l
1. I've got a promotion.% Q) e# ]- K' n w, O6 C0 A
Congratulations!8 D1 X2 R' [7 h; \6 d9 J
2. I've won a lottery.
, k6 f" E' Z9 H7 N) f. sOh, congratulations!8 Y+ J0 |- P; U' H( j9 G& k
( X5 K' q8 z. q, Q( B8 m/ M8 k@express excitement about a future event:
Z- r# {( w( \3 k. B/ [- Z为未来某事兴奋
* x9 y1 E) p+ ]0 \% n1. You said you have family in New York.7 Q5 D K9 m) ^3 [$ V6 T3 J
You must be excited.
; H. s# l g$ V, p7 d1 fI can't wait to see them!
+ ]& D3 W2 L0 r" Q3 R2. We will soon land in Rome.
' z! a( z& F* U% I- M$ g) ^7 ^I can't wait to go there.
% H. _0 J9 w( m' T8 b3 N" a3 g# Y X8 C2 G
@say something doesn't bother someone:4 S$ b3 B/ W+ t0 n
说某人不在乎某事- a6 Z& T5 j, ^3 ^" ^
1. Some people don't mind being alone.8 }$ K7 E) P! l; Y z# V7 u1 @( ^
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' l, ?" Z. ?# s& [% A" i$ m+ N( ^: m
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 x/ v3 R% L% c" r8 ?祝对方来访愉快4 h9 @4 B: x0 A7 V9 y* s, l9 @
1. I will be here for about a week.# F, r! | Z" k+ L$ |4 \
Have a good stay.
" R- V9 X* u) I2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
; U, M" [1 h5 Y0 jThank you.6 O$ c9 {& I9 J( o
9 }: F2 M. \9 |/ V8 S@invite someone to visit you:
4 M, u) M" R0 L9 J( e邀对方来访
- X; O+ }" t: [7 J1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
% s: Q) Y5 v- k1 p! ^$ wThank you, I will.
: V0 Z& e( X3 O& ^* h% ^7 V+ L1 I2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# d |3 M# v6 E9 E( M' TOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
. ?! V$ K4 d W# [4 W7 o1 h9 b- T& a! p2 o
@accept an invitation:. A! H( o$ P1 D/ u
接受邀请
- X" X6 ?8 {% ?; M1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?( L+ ]+ p4 j( y+ ?! N0 }4 K
OK. You name the day.; d9 j) f! q7 S+ Q; f& e$ o' W
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this, w( [* P8 [* ?' y6 Y8 _
evening.
' J. K; ]3 X. W, F* B/ L- e+ dFine. You name the restaurant.0 Y( X& z+ I$ f
9 L9 X% j. Z( h, q@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:) y- _/ c6 _$ J9 j- O
睹物(人)怀旧; c8 [2 @$ a7 L1 i) H
1. This picture really brings back* R2 b/ G6 O1 M p/ z
memories.
5 W1 j" x0 y( g* t4 T3 Y2. This hat really brings back beautiful
5 |$ N) k/ I; z( \memories.
( G2 |7 L7 r9 ^0 E; t
# R3 f( N! `& B7 F E@express regret:; ~) K3 o' M5 D2 p! `/ i# S- z
表示遗憾& C1 O& N; N1 F# I2 [9 O+ T
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, w$ A; V7 [1 S( c- R; W/ S. dShe feels bad too, Grandpa.) |# d: y! p U& }6 @/ C
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.% S6 r ~3 K* T# L2 i; A5 P0 E
She is sorry, too.
0 g/ F: a5 T. p
; j+ g/ b4 d2 m7 t) a# J@say you are pleased to see someone:+ S9 K% [' | j* v3 G4 @
表示高兴见对方
4 a6 G! \+ ^, x" k+ w* [1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.( ]2 }- _0 V W
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
' R4 G2 \1 j% y1 g- g/ |0 pOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
0 C# m- Y* |) W% q a+ O0 ~0 o7 c3 W" F* W' T1 y2 k
You're a big girl now.
- e+ N) _# x2 k6 N0 Y8 K# Y& _, l, I+ p9 K& _: S
@wish someone a good night's sleep:, N+ N5 u. S: L
祝对方睡得好4 S. O; C2 O! P% K9 p
1. Good night, Charles.: B$ L8 ?, _& J9 k5 @* p7 o2 C7 j2 t
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
8 C8 l6 x7 \. d8 N6 E( Z2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
" x1 u; z9 M9 @6 q
0 _8 t+ w4 S' {@express similarity:
# d( u) Y w( ]; G L/ P表示相同处" ~5 |$ G# v$ i$ u: w
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.# I* T3 s/ X' n
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
% m: o" X6 p5 z$ b% u8 S+ N P4 A' N# x; p
# _& l# [. d" `; T@That's for sure.
4 D% D+ R, K- }我同意你的看法。2 k) e6 r& Z3 |; S9 _9 V
@I've got it!$ v' E0 l0 ^8 z$ E9 M- W" @6 S( l
我有一个主意了!
% [4 N, W7 Y. V$ o4 a@He's something!( w w8 l0 z) H( b
他真了不起!
; U9 T( U# v/ e8 N% F- d$ `7 O@Take your time.
1 ~6 A0 k) u/ p# O" m慢慢来,别急。/ K+ W0 a4 a- M+ g9 W
@I can't wait.& y0 V8 v6 G$ i1 e! l' g2 \ ~
我很兴奋。
: ]$ [0 X/ n! c2 B@That's a neat idea.
* C; r+ O% ^+ M" Q这是个好主意。
& A' w4 U& y( E" z5 _@Look (us) up!0 e# i4 B* r0 h7 Z; N
与(我们)联络。4 ?$ F0 J/ Y! r; `8 B
0 g1 g1 N: s& m1 R; [
( h2 f4 e& `6 i1 u4 x! K# hFour! l5 ]# d. t% x1 F2 C7 N) w9 z j/ s
" n! k4 p2 Y7 |# Y& g2 ? @* x0 r5 I@express a possibility
3 c; q* r* u, d8 a; q- w: u表示可能性
6 T8 C6 e# B% D3 v) s1. I could work out in your class ...! V5 \6 k3 b; E- `1 U5 D
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
5 F6 i: d- O& ~* J) W3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
' c9 J2 f6 L1 o/ e' z4. I could swim to the ship.
k* n& I0 P: o
+ {( L& N' t2 w4 V% \% z@say something is easy( T7 w3 {) N" z2 m8 R! |
说事情容易
: \1 `# N" }1 y' p/ [5 b: n1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
; y: C8 q; ?+ W$ O- X @8 vB: No problem., v3 g9 g0 o: L( L, U1 C4 h+ F
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ U/ p* ?. p7 _! cB: Yes, it's a snap. c* }# }# k# n8 P' |; B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?; \" @7 V, H( ]5 ~7 I
B: Yes, no sweat.
. [$ l2 |9 h t. v! n9 {4. A: Can you lift the box?
5 p2 Z5 f: C. }; q& _# n) S( uB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.2 n; Z S8 T, a: F" M6 D- }% z
7 A9 X+ K( y- |/ ?$ o@say something is difficult
) S% O) {! ?: c- k+ R" w8 I说事情困难( c6 W N2 O, \5 W. t4 V' l* q
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ V B7 x5 L* C# L6 ^0 ~- WB: No, it's rough.
1 g! \: E9 ~6 S5 Z- G2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
+ O2 V h8 F1 j# `; |# _B: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 U: O4 ~) s4 t# s1 @0 \ u0 W8 B& p, U4 G9 O# `8 y* X4 M$ X# T" {
@express certainty1 X" B$ n4 n' C4 q3 ?1 t! r$ X* J
表示肯定
# U* K$ H* B$ F$ | f; Z1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
* Y. U9 L8 x( ]6 m: AB: Oh, yes, without a doubt., i F8 `+ ?! z
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 m' N, [" q" v- V' |7 k/ ?
3. I bet I can win the competition.
8 J# Z$ p1 S7 J@say to telephone someone2 N. |" F4 @7 l5 \" r0 N" U
说打电话给某人3 X t1 t. V4 {! F6 A
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) X5 P; j# c/ z% v7 _# M
B: Give him a call.
* u$ x# d8 G; T2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: x9 r q3 k; D- Inow?
+ Q0 Z8 u4 V( z! Q, {# k# DB: Call him.0 ^9 l* n' L( h* v
6 t' W" W5 M+ B& n4 u% C@say you are leaving for a place- A9 G0 d3 q7 C) o
说自己正要出发0 v7 b3 I) d0 ?' p8 [
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early. {; F+ V* Z H, V/ O
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
& n- E- Z! [( L' f2 f) w- ^2. A: Be here at ten.
; h Y7 \' J! M# M7 h0 U, H7 _( uB: I'm on my way over.
- e- q. K8 E. O$ p6 h, P) f3 R
* H0 |9 L3 _5 ~( c0 q
2 Z7 u, H i' [# W9 E; _) X@remind someone about something
5 O- a9 |8 N9 A: a; C提醒对方+ r' v2 b9 {6 n. h' a( z$ p
1. And that includes Susan.' I. M. |/ s# y! F5 m
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 U4 Y) ?# R3 Z* ]3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& D6 ~! M; g7 Q; p, x; }/ lB: Don't you forget.
$ {+ Q: {# a a
% ~$ K% g( x+ D" w* ~@say something is arranged
& Y& O4 M/ C9 k( b# L3 p; N F说事情安排妥了
. N0 D9 x s0 M1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?) G1 d8 W! i' W0 Q8 p
B: Yes, it's all set.
: i5 ^. |1 G( Q% z$ Q2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ |; z' J" }" t5 K$ K7 ~! ]* uB: Yes, it's all set.
) p H6 W1 U( [- S: _4 M, F+ y% U9 i, c! A$ p8 w
@ask about someone's job$ m1 b7 \1 v0 ]* h; N$ z% l! A
询问对方职业4 K0 F- {$ r; Q& \+ Q( [8 b; x
1. A: What do you do for a living?
! S N) Q4 p& X& W0 aB: I'm a journalist.
1 _! j2 a h) i2 r2. A: What's your occupation?
) g2 L. _6 ?- T0 f4 [B: I'm a teacher.+ T q' v! i$ \3 D4 u/ J# D7 |6 ~% W
3. A: What do you do by trade?
3 X: z" V0 x; S9 FB: I'm an engineer.
& x5 y' i& T6 j; h9 V5 H
8 I( E$ Y6 a8 F6 h@make a suggestion
6 v5 }9 t, q& C! ?4 ~+ ?提出建议$ r$ S+ M o& |# q, R
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; i% U, e0 m. J. P% Z# p- ]2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?& U' ^. ]* w- p. ~/ G3 u4 f
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
9 R! t% f( }9 z- Z! T, V7 I4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?/ C" I2 L# K: W3 I1 U2 d
5. How about today? [; ]: Z+ C- }" J/ o$ c
6. How about Saturday evening?
; E+ C- e! w+ T% l* V( V7. How about next Friday?
: T+ E9 F( W' M b3 s
/ e, Z2 n) o3 O@propose a deal5 ^0 z Z+ l% P1 D0 T9 o! B, [
提出交易条件$ E5 h. x4 l. j& A
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.; f' V% {2 J+ q7 b/ s* D# f9 Z# E
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 n% V9 D1 `/ u( j' ^* B3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.! D& y3 S" S) k7 m0 P! S
1 q( y6 o' i; R- N( \
@persuade someone: E. h+ k+ S. ^8 i
说服对方+ A8 E9 ]( ^8 d6 q- G
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
4 `# T. ^; U, v/ D: \* G% u7 ~. z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) V w3 P9 R4 P3 `1 H( k4 z, k( _
3. Don't you think it would save time?: F9 }; x8 y* H4 [4 G% @1 a8 ~
7 p/ C. @% ^# S; k- O2 V@introduce an explanation+ Z: Z3 a8 y) z6 n
引出解释* q& t- Q+ S" P! O) N
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.6 C, e9 s* S |
0 M" M4 [8 H% p
@react to news you expected
3 D+ s# M0 b/ Y" i6 q7 ?+ v- r% D- n; B回应盼望已久的消息+ T; _& b, A% ?5 q8 | }0 r
1. A: I failed history, Mom.1 U, s6 b, h( s H$ _
B: I knew it!) G' A4 O6 Z0 ?( {/ T3 M, m
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 H5 I0 c: Q) w( U% u4 x; B! RB: I knew it!8 e6 D0 D2 ]0 P7 k
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport., s% n, `8 b5 }: ~0 `; K2 L
B: I knew it!5 \$ T# S6 k8 a g' Y
7 o/ e; E1 g& z. T@remind someone
) q! @ m6 f1 U4 l/ d提醒对方5 v! o8 E0 x" I
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
& {- {6 G. J: s2 m7 V2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' Z1 G$ a. d- W0 r
3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 R: O- E( T4 w' g
7 x" S {- q# A@say you're enjoying something4 X+ R8 n/ R5 F p( A
说自己喜爱某事* u$ o$ j( ?3 M- Q+ q c% M% j
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. n8 n' f: ~/ jB: This is fun. How interesting!7 K5 _6 M! u) X
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
9 a! j+ p8 t; C0 W, DB: This is fun.
6 u" ]0 P; I1 Q+ h, f. a
8 ?- ^. Q7 Q/ V+ n6 A@threaten or warn someone7 n' h+ @% _' ?' o& f
威胁或警告对方
2 V4 }# Z! z# N9 D! e! i1. A: It's easy to do this.
- N; o' i/ u7 T8 w& ~" V3 RB: Just wait.( p- H& q. e/ c# F \
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
' I5 {* p! @- ~. W5 kB: Just wait.% J5 j' D: z6 B4 P: H
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' @2 O* p+ T" S/ f3 C: l8 xB: Just wait.
7 X$ |, K9 y+ g7 F4 K W4 N* O6 s2 v' ~; U2 U2 f# B/ a7 e% S$ f0 V- x
@say something is finished( m3 i4 B, w) |- _' R2 M
说事情已完毕# r6 ~* r$ K0 F) X+ a4 N
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today./ G' g+ q: b7 Z4 M3 I+ d
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ Y, V: s4 O0 ? N9 q2 B" _3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.3 F0 @6 ~- D( i. l- C; E
( B9 {4 O3 f# b8 s0 L: N$ f X b0 v0 a+ Y
0 ]5 [+ R: D1 y2 [
. ^+ N3 k! i+ Z" p@It's a snap.& q2 M; A- w5 Z2 V- _
太简单了,毫无问题。
" Y# T* l O3 H+ i@No sweat.
+ R" y$ Z. M3 ]' \# i8 G简单,绝无问题。
. r" ^$ t3 n0 V: v u@You want to bet?6 @: S" K1 m. r7 _ h2 M+ u2 w& P- P
你想打赌?
% q5 w7 d6 R( P@Nope.1 ^7 G% n1 O- K% N0 i
不,没有。: |- n9 J- `- y
@Anytime.9 l; a7 Q, A' I% @; }
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
; d$ @* r$ f4 \% K- U: c L9 V( s2 T@You are kidding!" u: w) m$ k Q; |
你在开玩笑吧!$ \$ [6 l/ x G8 ?% C$ U+ j
@You think so?+ o4 _4 Z& f2 i5 }
你这样认为?
8 v1 m- ^8 z8 ]8 u6 o' C4 r@I'm on my way over.# ^) P+ d5 I) C- O6 d
我马上就来。
" d7 h. i5 j/ h3 W! t* \@It's a piece of cake.$ l& \+ n% G+ C6 }0 T! I H/ c8 @6 Y: b
毫不费力。# ~" W. p% Y8 K; i$ f6 G
@You are in great shape.* H& t; u2 X5 i# J) |* \" m
你的身体很好。 |
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