 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One$ n. Q& H/ `, r7 c; y6 f
- q( E2 ?$ [! d g+ a @@introduce yourself/ A2 c! k2 ]& w, i
自我介绍
& i6 M7 M3 u6 g2 ?: C) x0 m1. My name is Mary Grove.* @+ R7 O/ t) L
2. My name is Gregory Paul.# c9 h" t& m& S+ V ^) j c% [
3. I'm Bill Speaks.& N: k* n- S. f* T8 G* F8 @* e1 K
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
- o4 m2 G2 j* R征求同意/ ^2 [, d& Q4 \. q7 r
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?& T( z/ h) _: a
2. May I sit here?
6 E: t$ U5 s' K$ ]3. May I use your bathroom?/ W/ F6 D& O3 R6 H( [
; H, X6 m" z4 ], H# @@introduce a conversation% p4 D- Z; G5 Y9 p+ H, @5 a2 I; J
引出话题' O* L) L7 @( h/ ~& ^, H
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
1 t# F4 I6 a1 Y& t7 k2 C8 ]; t+ E2. By the way, my sister has got married.& h/ T# C6 l) F/ g# Y2 V4 H
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
8 c! L& t. h4 o# I: J, I向人道谢: q$ H5 `" E5 o/ f- w7 ^
1. - Use my bike, please.% e F0 u. E3 Y+ q0 S! ]
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.' p* q ]8 S( J- l3 q
2. - Laura, your phone call.
/ m R; s' ?* N" m3 i- Thank you.
2 q' y j c2 Q! C3 v( ]% a3 ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
! c: t" Q! Q# g4 c" g: J! k e回答别人的道谢. M. i# P3 N+ k; g( L( W% d
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- [# B; I; s+ ^6 ?8 H7 K
- Oh, my pleasure.
! {5 u: Q) J3 n; o" l2 E2. - I've got the book. Thank you.! A. H, l7 C7 [& j( O- P/ U
- You're welcome.2 @+ m! D( \; d$ u
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@start talking to stranger
. j, t: _- Y5 v; M" }6 E与陌生人攀谈
; H: b$ Q' A) X4 _+ q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
1 z- Z* x! |6 I, `9 K. o7 q2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?9 x4 d- D: Q+ }8 p
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time. j8 L; e( Y3 v! G
首次见面后道别" F+ M% w# A; c: u: I3 w5 s$ K
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 o0 ^+ v( M4 v9 L" `9 _
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
) n3 S$ b E/ R- h" m2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 | B& t: W9 w* |1 ^ M
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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* g5 N0 }. f: c4 }% [: a@describe something u( `6 J6 N) Y& h( @/ M* z
描述事、物
9 X$ A2 M9 b' [8 h' T2 S2 ]1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) Z' N& k6 t6 L0 B, p$ |2 . This is a brown metal box.
/ [7 e/ {" }! P7 j: d- v% K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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0 x0 @7 R0 j/ c2 l( J@compliment someone, u- X. a' Z# [0 Q
赞美别人
$ X; h5 w7 g- h* _' H1 . I think it looks terrific on you.# w1 [9 A. `/ r2 }
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- w( `3 t& Q1 Q# C3. You look prettier in this dress.
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" B# q: z) Y7 h9 j8 l@make suggestions& C- A7 V; a0 ]5 |
提出建议
' e% ^( g* C% p# ]6 e/ M1. Try this sweater.0 O" k& J% ?6 p4 d( i
2. Try the blue one.- }6 {0 @# W u v: m0 \
3. How about green?2 _1 k7 |9 L4 ]; L' X: h
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! [+ @7 e/ r9 C% P- }, ?2 \1 v
) M M: f) Z+ v% T# ]@apologize1 u! k; k3 x" @4 u6 Y
道歉3 f/ J( @2 b: z- C
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.( }# f/ ?7 j5 @, d
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.* t7 G, S6 ^2 [5 ^
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
+ q" R6 b* h0 t8 @/ t8 K& @B : I'm really sorry.
0 ~' g1 f# U9 w7 f' D4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?) y4 s. _- O5 P! Z# |) G
B : I'm really sorry. I..., a) Y6 _2 b4 C8 Z4 o2 t
. z* m+ ~% [* B$ d! e( d@ask for help/ E5 n6 _/ u0 Y% b* h
请求协助8 [% R% V% @5 h' |
1. Can you help me?
* c6 ]; Q$ I6 ?) r/ q2. Can you help me with this load of books?
, C; n( G$ q" [6 `$ H@reassure someone
B* n, c2 Z- C1 ?; J1 t2 @为人打气
& b( t, r* f$ X: P6 |1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, O/ K; [3 G, y" H. J2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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( B- S, s$ l5 Y@ask if someone found something3 A U4 t: \1 K# J( N5 A
询问别人是否捡到东西
2 f. N- }5 D% J" K# r: e* X1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 K! [( F3 y0 U
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
( K3 C1 ~1 `. L/ J$ M; @介绍别人
$ }' S: K) M. x1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.% [( J" H" {/ P: M D8 q/ i
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.. k* H+ y5 o( H5 m! E" |8 r
j; B7 ^" A8 p; O- v6 W@respond to an introduction( Z3 p$ f6 A A! B! \
介绍后回答" m8 |2 O7 L) E3 Y4 \ |
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
b3 O/ M1 M) pB: How do you do?: S) ^- c% l/ |
A: This is my brother Jim.
+ F! l. f" D, D! L4 {B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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/ b6 ^4 f) `" x/ U% \1 j@correct yourself( c3 @! _) n3 v# [; w
改正言辞错误6 M5 c( A- f# M$ d
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; s% A; w- t8 k7 ]0 C
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?3 W- s& _/ Y. t' H: Y* }
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...) g/ u* f% u9 T/ a5 i- _
8 `5 [, j4 r$ g+ h@offer
% y7 \4 W% @# T7 b# w. {) E9 p善意帮忙1 }2 W+ u/ g+ n
1. Would you like something to eat?
- \4 J, R1 u, @6 c8 b6 T( u( x2. Can I drive you home?
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8 F% _: _% l- q; ^% Z( E@thank someone3 B* n/ w/ U' g5 v' R) e" U
向人道谢
/ M& X% t5 {1 J. s' S3 R K; S1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.7 q& G" x2 M9 w) }2 C5 `8 Q+ [
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
3 j( c4 m1 @& g& t$ S _6 B I+ D回答别人的道谢
% `! D6 @2 w, {' b1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
+ H: v9 N8 Q" S4 t8 {; V" yB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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: r; ?+ c' M: U& Q* c6 m4 T: h7 v@accept an offer
& _5 q# G+ \" b! {2 E$ S接受别人好意, y3 p2 Z- H, H2 t
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 A; T- q. x3 ]. rB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) h5 u: ^" d6 h5 k+ F0 d
A: Would you like something to drink?$ ^ r6 ?) O* I- f; R* T
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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. E+ T2 N1 v; Y@refuse to offer! L8 w: J: b* J/ k! ~" B+ ]7 C
婉拒别人好意' R0 ?0 ^1 w* Z1 e) }" Z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- v) R r! |: @6 `3 b/ B' P- K5 yB: No, thanks.- u$ r$ d( H/ P# e
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
a. B" `( L1 l- R0 @$ QB: No, thanks. I can manage them
: L5 f: [' z) p- c; H& Emyself.+ W( n5 r9 I" s4 d
2 m9 f$ |1 q6 J w! W@Here they are." J% m$ G+ W+ ]1 X; U
就在这里。; y% M7 p. e: ~6 w1 v) f
@The traffic is very heavy. j- Q j2 Y- u% t8 W6 o+ S
交通非常拥挤。
- W6 D( V+ t: l1 h7 W }% f@Me, too.8 l4 b, G8 S, k8 |
我也要。
& W/ i0 F' C7 P3 v@Take it easy.3 D4 q3 c* \2 L7 c8 H7 c
别紧张。
^0 I5 W' n. E# {7 F" O! t+ i; D@You really saved the day for me.. s3 H/ `% E9 N! r* R2 R7 B3 {7 ~
你真的帮了我大忙。# r' T8 N3 `7 O5 ]1 c% X) f
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@ask for help9 ^6 j6 ?. W8 w' \0 A
请求协助0 x+ }4 l. V$ L
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% F" o+ d% _( i" r
M: Yes, what can I do for you?8 Z1 n0 R9 |. ~" ?$ o+ o# y+ m
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?- [9 f$ e& d8 J0 {
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
# i5 U# K1 F' u6 e$ Q; }见面人士道别
' f( A% ?: b' k- D5 c1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.! |; v0 c) K9 a, N3 x
F: See you later. Have a good time.5 L' [" ~! v, b5 X$ R+ D2 t$ f' I
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; N5 g9 F4 c0 K1 U: HF: Me too. Have a nice evening.0 R5 y" `8 ^% r& a& }' |
6 ~3 N3 I( y8 A O3 G@apologize
4 Z* x) a* w# X9 n致歉
( V! ?# C, F: t1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' j, h' G( o5 S- M
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 F E6 D5 E7 i3 n3 v
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@give directions( L) n2 H, x7 T1 ^" Z4 }
指路
( I* I2 K# [5 [ a, d$ \# m& v1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- d; H0 J) |8 @& x" PM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
# j2 J) c8 ^4 k: P2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
c3 C0 T$ G7 e! `) lM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.( E1 }" X. B8 X% @
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@make excuses
$ F! b: c9 Y$ I2 G辩解* y6 N$ G& r6 r+ E. {( I5 z
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
( P6 j+ ]' s0 p {2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.% }7 b) K. }! \4 _% N2 i
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@accept an apology
3 _# {$ o1 E4 [接受
+ {$ l/ W4 R& b/ Z% B0 R0 @1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# m* F+ T' _& z, } L
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 s; ~ x1 e* ~4 A6 p7 C8 S
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 M& x1 g! Y, k9 k* m8 q m6 b
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ L5 y& }# A: R2 `2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064./ |+ a7 N6 T5 e& f6 X% h
9 ~ w& \$ R& F4 W@accept a gift$ O3 C8 Q: Z) i2 E; e
接受礼物2 W/ ^$ o1 Y0 W; {; Z5 w+ |
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.1 I& X2 R+ e: W1 i
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink) Q8 u4 ]+ i4 P1 B& B; Z, T# Y. T
点菜或点饮料
: a7 n2 R: Q9 s- U+ F3 d! J2 U* p1. F: What would you like to eat?. S/ }3 Y5 p3 @9 [5 f' ?$ W
M: I'd like the mee krob.2 {- n5 x+ f) L/ j" z
2. F: Would you like something to drink?' I$ A3 r- Q. i# S. s7 ?
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ p. k* m4 j& H& |0 r. B6 ^; k
! D ]2 ~5 C/ J) \8 L3 x@make a suggestion
7 @7 _. U6 g8 C- ]. S9 l2 A- G3 E8 k# F提出建议( u- t, o* S& ]6 C$ ]
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' P" U0 [8 [7 P4 ?& A2 {2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious. w9 Q& _, S+ O, J9 e+ T6 {) c
6 P$ O- Y1 b' |" P@greet someone
" ?+ x4 X" L1 `, r6 T6 b3 S欢迎
# I+ S3 E P7 t1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.1 U% M1 q! d! j- _+ l; l, I
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 w4 U! u+ [/ @- B E0 p0 h' X
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@ask about someone's job
y/ l" }7 A* n L) t5 P问别人的职业1 Y3 Q6 _+ n' T* D
1. F: What do you do?7 o/ u. f7 K- b" c {* ~: w2 `% K
M: I'm a dentist.
4 N6 y4 c7 L' O1 o8 G2. F: May I know your job?
2 \" r# r- B. C2 m& y+ h( }# p2 ~M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
: [& @! C, f N, e8 `请求原谅
! s+ e; g s( E9 e4 b1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late. E" P% C6 M8 r
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.+ T. D* p% U) z: C5 R
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@ask about a problem) X+ `" J: [8 n0 {5 J3 K
询问对方的困难
3 {1 ~' ?- E$ m% X+ }1. F: What's the matter?/ q: C) s* J' q3 o+ a5 U
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
) C$ A8 a9 D: f8 t, t* D. bcompany immediately.5 b2 _ l3 E- D
2. F: Is it serious?
4 M4 w( i$ _- s1 k! n9 g' i: z9 LM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 \& \4 G+ Y9 h, Y7 ]9 v+ K0 }@express concern+ F3 d: {; y" E! R" h
表示关怀# a1 G- s& m- z2 o; {% a1 M
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) r, b" {4 X mM: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 y! S5 J, R4 x- |( e2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) W4 O0 w s% h, o+ iM: I hope your daughter is all right.: v* x& u' @/ j% ?9 L( @
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@ask about a past event, F8 Q4 c3 D; ]% h
询问已发生的事情, b! u7 \* O% `- C; ?0 T2 ^
1. M: What happened?
0 J) @# _) h# r/ n6 p6 u) fF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.6 m* u% d) I x" ]" _" @
2. M: What happened?5 u) e8 d6 L# Z* }4 B' P5 ^
F: Her car was lost.
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& Q6 m- m( l% ]@ask about a problem2 w- O' x! h c
询问对方的困难
7 J1 A0 ~9 q& Y7 ]& r% z1. M: What's wrong?6 U) U4 n. R+ h1 T
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.9 \4 h# @3 Z' b) R3 F3 D
2. M: What's wrong? A* p8 H3 ]5 u8 @! k
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
; c4 e, L+ m8 `% y+ L表示惊讶8 J9 P% U' E# V: K6 B
1. M: Who's that?+ e0 I5 T7 X j8 q7 D
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
X- O( V% L- }2. M: What's the matter?" s; X; R2 ~ E6 K$ I
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found./ F" z- Y0 g1 R/ M0 ^
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@leave someone after a date2 h+ x1 C3 h5 {# B. X
约会后临别说辞% @. g G! J, h1 Y
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.. H6 B1 R0 o; @" b1 N
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later." D( d4 \; y: c
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
# V- `* f# p4 v* RF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 R3 E8 H( C% n) k" S( R: ^/ H; N
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
0 M1 q, n3 C2 S5 L7 V$ T: O, v为太晚造访致歉- E4 n% w% t( [
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.) V8 k: ]$ C: L3 w1 U- Y1 G
F: Oh, no, not at all.3 I) t3 B% Y& `* F
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.4 Q3 q4 p& J$ y3 I2 `5 D
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, B. E8 {1 x1 v+ P) M; K c@accept an excuse
7 h% ]& H' j& K4 Q2 I& Q接受对方道歉7 w0 @: Z O3 `
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
5 q# {' ]$ U4 e( Y3 f- E( y, K5 UF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter8 C `1 | P; T+ J5 P
邀请别人进门
4 s k e& A! Z: I5 O1. M: Julia.
6 [, W: f8 `! d9 F, c& {8 XF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
2 L/ i$ W6 Y0 R7 _+ [2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
" N! Y9 V# v* mM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
: q4 g. @- r2 o; `* z5 R- s% I, n7 g许诺
3 t# J% d, K: F- B$ P6 A* H/ O1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 b. T3 c0 M9 }+ Q7 ]2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people! F- L' g9 e" g, Y% o' C6 @
告辞- P0 w6 s; u5 @ f( O% b
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
2 c$ L! Q2 J* q) u% U2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.3 v3 J/ N6 v2 e$ c' j! t4 [
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@What do you want?7 O/ E1 F' n- G- ] _ e$ N
什么事?$ C$ n) U& _ y; K# d
@After you.
& B5 D, P7 W. ~2 d T" B) D请先走。, p8 K C3 k5 K1 e! Z* `7 z5 y
@I'll take care of everything.
3 D0 q" v& w: S v# S9 T我会好好照料一切。
5 V+ u8 b/ ]& S; v+ h@I'm not complaining.) G9 e( G6 c" G+ j1 W
我不在意。# c, H6 ]% f/ w) |, `* L
@I never like that umbrella stand.
& [) F2 S, j) z# }! {: R2 d- T我一直嫌那伞架碍事。. q ^0 ^# r5 J, y. c
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@express excitement:
& o8 {2 G' G( ]表示兴奋
$ h7 D d ~ c$ z1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
& b# F$ O( \, J1 mOh, I am so excited.
- J: S3 p. q I6 p- R1 e8 \' b/ {2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.+ U9 h H8 C8 `. C+ ~
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
' e2 U a) e+ X1 q谈论未来特定时间的事
6 m7 d+ J0 I% v! M1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 b, f$ R* G7 [: p4 H# F
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.6 E4 Y' ?# ~. ?9 { V" G
8 J1 J2 w* z: ~@talk about future schedules:# e# W0 M$ e( F/ [; p2 c
谈论未来安排; C- x: C: `) Y: B# \
1. When does he arrive?' ?! T+ q7 Y, ~4 M) I% I" d
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.! T- N0 H8 X/ s F/ ?( M; m
0 U* n9 G4 R% [8 ?
@express approval or agreement:* W+ i: U% T" r5 i) [; F
表示赞同" E4 o( q2 p# R3 \
1. He'll be happy here.2 m" G8 t4 R- |- z/ Z/ `" I
That's for true.
. ^7 B5 i) c& E2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class., \4 c2 R1 M: e' x* p0 |. v
That's a neat idea.9 I% }9 A$ S1 s% `: [/ o- m
/ x' O$ {9 W! s, }3 ~4 V@express admiration:6 n* @: D8 j% z2 k1 Y8 d
表示钦佩' Z2 K% H4 {2 Q G* n1 Q6 s
1. He'll get here by himself.
2 n7 E. V2 p( p+ r) K8 t$ p# w9 W3 pHe's something!
: I$ @0 i: I! O) l4 |2. Bob repaired your car.
- V4 b! q1 {4 N( r ROh, he's great.
- e! _5 ^( V& y B# J7 V9 ?
* g# F* |' a/ j7 R' b( l5 m@express an opinion or belief:% [7 h, b6 \% Q( N# K8 I
表示意见或信念* {9 B' E* G: l4 D
1. I think he will win the next round.2 R# @5 c0 |7 J2 ^
2. I guess it's snowing.
8 J: B9 ^" S( B' b0 S l3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
, m. l4 b6 J: d2 a* c1 s' x/ M6 N& I$ X& M* H: ?: z) R
@say two people are alike:5 f. Y% A4 h! b- u4 F; G
说两人相似
- v4 k. r2 Y6 [* t% ^1. She always reminds him of Grandma.$ O- L5 v6 z; z; O j/ I
2. You are another James Bond!$ X! f, j! g$ y6 }
& c/ d8 |8 T6 V7 b& R" S6 Y: c1 d* I$ R9 l
@ask indirectly about something:* a5 J/ R/ h3 {% A* x
间接询问: Y2 x1 C' B; Y& w: m; h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- \( V- o6 K% {* M3 Z+ y% {It's locked.
, E# q- M# P& _2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 K" O$ F+ \8 I" w+ m# [
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.8 x( Q' Y4 q+ H
9 E5 @7 S% ?9 Y$ F3 o
@offer help:
7 ]/ s* M# q" I( x8 i提议协助
q* f) ^% S. x0 V4 w! N1. Let me help you with this.
4 S% G- R; T! I: A( {Oh, thank you.& I& p$ }. D$ d
2. Let me help you with this trunk.* @, o# g( ?4 F9 w! M
Thank you very much.) V1 J U" k2 |, p1 B
F# i0 X$ ~ J M@ask for help:7 e, }. X* J& z ^: B5 S7 t9 u
请求协助: K: ]: q A$ o8 O
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
/ F x- W: I. v2. Would you kindly move this table away?
; U/ {, O# i( v1 J2 D% \ k# D7 u; F2 t
@tell someone not to hurry:, t7 w# b* T3 z
告诉对方不必急
: f7 T8 \& a! G! i3 S- s+ j4 b& f. q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., F2 n; o* n8 m/ a
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# e% A1 _ g. v3 gTake your time.
J1 ^7 l% r! J8 ^6 D& c( N. G6 R9 T( E3 t: N4 b5 Z- i
@express similarities:
9 Y0 p5 Y: ?# r- o4 t表示相同、一致& u- r/ y+ ]% d+ {* }, g4 i
1. I am a journalist.4 j" S5 n# `' D& B( \5 u
I am, too.
, S2 U8 p8 f( P2. I work for the BBC.8 h" Z$ \1 |) v/ ^0 ] P
Oh, I do, too.
1 c6 f+ i! |. I
" B5 B! M5 O. F@respond to good news:
4 c% I3 A: l3 s道贺
+ Y. M1 _ w: f1. I've got a promotion.4 q: n' E' y. k: r
Congratulations!
6 b6 a5 W7 ~7 T% \; F$ x2. I've won a lottery.
2 ?2 c1 K: v3 ^& ~Oh, congratulations!2 z0 k" c# G2 a i" ?
3 B7 e* S5 p/ H@express excitement about a future event:
, t4 B! A7 r. R& T为未来某事兴奋
& W3 p( x/ ~2 c/ o5 _5 c7 n1 V1. You said you have family in New York.
( Q2 l' F7 V! c. ~1 ?You must be excited.
/ o4 v+ f/ S; CI can't wait to see them!7 E; _( z$ y, e
2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 L8 G% j# ]9 O; q6 q/ K/ Y$ {1 ZI can't wait to go there.
! e& I3 k! b- U
8 B- F9 `; }- Z3 {; h, @0 w3 `: t* U@say something doesn't bother someone:9 l5 k8 Q8 r6 c) Z( L- _) e9 K# g% }3 z
说某人不在乎某事- s1 ^9 e9 Y" T9 v4 Q6 u/ ]
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 X# f' [2 A& I- u3 E E# @2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.+ i3 A$ I$ ~3 I3 n# W$ A( W
- D6 Q; E i4 ~" o* q/ ?@wish someone a happy visit:" N1 A& d0 C: Q' u* l8 Z% a" ?( C
祝对方来访愉快' y0 s8 V! {' R8 g4 m) X' V$ o% l/ ^
1. I will be here for about a week.
5 O. k7 ~7 p! sHave a good stay.
! S" X8 O) c# ~& E/ n# h2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
2 T1 x$ |# N- D) ~8 pThank you.$ g, X0 z* X+ _* Q9 d) g$ h: p6 q
& J: u6 s! C+ ?@invite someone to visit you:# [, f& K9 {, }: _
邀对方来访
& k" j7 q$ S) d! E3 l1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.7 a. j) a* `5 m z5 Q, |
Thank you, I will.( g, U7 a1 H/ s/ A
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
9 k2 D( Z# z: X+ Z8 lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.# S7 A( k, w6 F/ q( ~0 o5 G3 b
- K$ R" C: N0 {! j7 z5 M2 r@accept an invitation:8 M. p8 y2 z0 U* O: @/ M
接受邀请, e% I. b" `) K V1 |9 f9 Z. B
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 \5 Q s7 P3 a9 E% ~$ I( gOK. You name the day.
) C6 k' H1 X: T* h* \' @2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this$ s; [1 f8 r0 O3 C* [& c4 C( M' F, w! l
evening.; N5 }8 |# P# Z8 }0 l. L3 o
Fine. You name the restaurant.- G+ {3 j; L+ _# E. ~- V) k7 `" ?
. ?- w. B: E" t+ L# u
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 a' [& o+ k: z0 ?/ f$ A: b$ o# X& x0 U
睹物(人)怀旧
1 W- o9 @3 ^0 r1. This picture really brings back
2 S- p' D* T. D! i |8 |memories.; b4 t9 [- D$ J
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
D$ x) N* u2 P9 z0 i* h$ N* Vmemories.* x* Q9 |! y# Y' n: X* B& v
+ _! V( K5 J9 c: ]' n) J* J
@express regret:) H/ O- M/ R v+ R- n
表示遗憾
5 v! y4 N6 X3 {7 b. e5 l1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
8 a) `) s: a0 w3 q5 i' ?: ~She feels bad too, Grandpa.5 j! i7 Q' S' S
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.) q) E2 _8 m" d! N7 F
She is sorry, too.# Y/ c. T& L: Z0 g7 s- O
& ?! Q4 N1 F1 S$ z# `5 u* ]@say you are pleased to see someone:! A% |4 l+ Q1 J3 q
表示高兴见对方9 g8 X/ W/ [) Z7 j; s" P% `, }
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 q! A& p0 @( L& Q+ q. Z
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
7 l! p1 w; X( v' HOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.& j9 a$ T5 f3 T7 s* W `
1 U1 }5 @8 Q8 O% G1 R) ?: ~
You're a big girl now.
0 c z: E: h6 S
2 s5 @ O W4 c4 f@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 _: r- Z0 u! H
祝对方睡得好" R1 y! ^/ o& I, u
1. Good night, Charles.. i- t( s M' `7 Q3 m9 d
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
; A2 D( k4 J: c. b; n( N6 t# j! ^2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
, R7 H. \3 m: e+ b: f# V2 g: ], ]1 I& p: x' Z+ i) G* y; P
@express similarity:
C' \7 v, i. K/ ?1 a3 g1 [2 a3 E表示相同处 ]7 v! L. X7 {6 ^
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
' C8 l$ U S1 x: `2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.# @5 w. ?6 r) @1 @1 n5 e x! Z
( ~$ v. N6 p( s# B2 ]% r
0 r' ]0 ~: Q9 M& ~, R$ U@That's for sure.; C4 Q: M5 O! |' D" K
我同意你的看法。# ?" ~3 B. ]" L& R+ x6 x
@I've got it!
n* b8 X, Q. a$ _$ h我有一个主意了!
! L$ d7 x* m$ I( f@He's something!
+ h$ g- C; t- Q* F0 j' I$ x7 Y他真了不起!
. H' G0 t: S5 X* G/ e9 c: Z, u@Take your time.
" z* x) i% ^1 v/ E0 J4 b慢慢来,别急。
" y% z" }# [5 G" q@I can't wait.
( W! F8 E, b" Z' ]$ y' \2 f: ^# c% P我很兴奋。' @6 O/ F: u- g
@That's a neat idea.; g1 E9 b$ ^; a9 p$ l9 b4 U6 c9 }
这是个好主意。
, ~: H: h$ r Q) l2 x- f@Look (us) up!
# q, [( n% M/ S2 p! v, ~+ ]: b与(我们)联络。6 J0 c' q( f+ ~/ `
5 T4 H2 ?% u7 G. p- U7 \3 i! U
e0 C) u: Z/ S, j# t( ^, RFour$ z. G( m% k% V8 D
b5 B8 I1 w! f4 V
@express a possibility
- ~4 _" l+ P% d4 m, I* }表示可能性
0 k) O0 c! ?$ s. t3 X& U h; s& X1. I could work out in your class ...9 L& g: y! g+ c4 `) w/ o3 V
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 ~7 D7 O, Q: u S3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 v& ^& S( U! q4 p4 ?2 T
4. I could swim to the ship.
9 p5 k# H' l" m- E; d
: S* m- S$ i+ s* w2 T@say something is easy
& i- q+ ? U! m说事情容易
# H w* ^" S9 I/ |" Z8 F$ M$ H; w6 n1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
! I/ w$ s6 D( s* ?% H8 ~B: No problem.
1 u, f% p+ S# q2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! G5 d! g5 e: @+ ?/ S- TB: Yes, it's a snap.5 m& f' m6 F9 v% v7 K
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?* v2 M# w* _3 z- e% T* R* {- O
B: Yes, no sweat.
7 @$ r- K2 t3 j( ~+ a) T7 d! t4. A: Can you lift the box?
- }4 c! m; ]7 |; L8 U( IB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.9 [# P6 W6 H- |3 h0 G
$ t. X, h+ y0 P! ]( G6 Y( ]2 b; F
@say something is difficult3 o( e+ Q/ D- U( v
说事情困难
5 `% O, o6 @ {1 ?+ ]' o) j1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 O5 ]3 O# B( [( |7 Z, C
B: No, it's rough.
/ I( e& L3 ?& r* w2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
' U7 A: J/ A& `1 I- C% N" t. f; I+ xB: Very difficult. It's tough.0 D7 _" E) t: v9 J8 {2 P5 c! c/ J
" ]7 ^% ?* ]9 H: V- ~+ j/ u
@express certainty
U+ h- t: @4 L0 F" a" x" K6 n1 F表示肯定
' |4 s: g- T7 H1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?% l5 E- o A, j, Y3 ?7 v* q$ |
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' m9 N w: K2 g/ L! J; R4 }
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.2 |9 E* l4 a* c
3. I bet I can win the competition.
3 F# w* n. P5 r@say to telephone someone) h! `0 c" Z' S/ W' S7 b5 U
说打电话给某人& V$ f: h1 ^. [) B) N( j) m% ^
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- J- \6 r6 K7 Y3 lB: Give him a call.: H E2 ~+ H$ J" t; |8 h3 @
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 x7 h; T+ ^7 j/ d a4 x/ T
now?
6 N5 d/ o2 f9 G* Y1 DB: Call him.
- H( a- l+ X+ ?' c
2 q; s2 C) |% D8 f4 v; x; B- Z@say you are leaving for a place
" M! U' U/ `+ n6 D F说自己正要出发( I5 B7 @; u/ A% o% w
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.( I2 \9 |. v( Y1 C* t. F& e
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.- Y: K/ N; R! \$ L6 ~
2. A: Be here at ten.) Q( w5 W; J% @# V; `
B: I'm on my way over.8 o; ]' z/ T7 L8 D" f; O& @: `. C
7 c) s& @ i* C; G; P8 R6 M/ V. T1 A5 f$ s1 Q+ M9 @. L& D
@remind someone about something
# M3 s! T& z5 b4 d1 y7 a6 Z9 T提醒对方
4 D3 D7 F7 S }1 S% Y1. And that includes Susan.
" `. x. B H2 ~- s2. And that includes the transportation fee.
* J: o/ ~! J. ~! x( @2 Y2 z3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 |- n" E7 c/ {/ s1 }+ Z% y! F
B: Don't you forget.. C8 U4 B* i( A" q, n
* Z6 Q/ U* B9 i9 j+ C6 X2 C. x! t@say something is arranged3 w: @9 Z: _4 _+ P4 C
说事情安排妥了4 ~6 a/ m& z" m' b) m) J. _
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 n/ W% ^# G) L" l
B: Yes, it's all set.% d$ y, y: R1 B3 G' v8 Q' K
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ X7 h3 w; }9 j- O2 }+ JB: Yes, it's all set.
: C! F% t/ f* H0 _; p! ^' `, s/ S4 \
@ask about someone's job
+ q# R" K9 \9 ^, k6 x询问对方职业
( a, _4 D, b1 s1. A: What do you do for a living?8 R# Q' X( p2 B
B: I'm a journalist.
6 X; \7 Z' I( \2. A: What's your occupation?
# v# }3 l" Y. q9 [# `1 x$ `B: I'm a teacher.+ L& v# @, ~5 D/ ]
3. A: What do you do by trade?
; R/ t! L! i4 o e* A bB: I'm an engineer.* Y+ ]/ H1 F1 s: E- R' ~) f5 u6 j
; ]$ x& | h6 F
@make a suggestion# c" k2 v; o4 ^* ]" @
提出建议, j8 z, f- @% s. S; X
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
9 B' c$ P. P: X t5 r! _3 O/ c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 S. L- }- t1 V& C5 s7 y: b3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
& o/ B3 V" P6 ?! q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 S, c/ F' j! C- X5 k5. How about today?1 }4 n. n \) O/ U
6. How about Saturday evening?1 Q0 {' [6 Z- X0 u( k
7. How about next Friday?
/ O# @ Z$ r. I3 M, T4 U3 w$ u* b- \6 J
! B: r( P8 `0 k z, s" g( ?$ C@propose a deal
% K0 J" s+ ^ N ?* C. D' \提出交易条件% ?: k( B# t, g+ E/ D3 i! n
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.3 Y4 i( G+ o$ \' ^2 y
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 J7 J' g' X, l* o* ]' y
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
2 `! R& s2 P2 w0 T; I( S' [. d
0 n! q) q+ }& e. I7 t% r@persuade someone
4 f* Z9 M0 i- j/ H说服对方! v0 T: }3 F* c. |
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! k$ Q$ S9 W5 E* C
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 g, V$ h% L1 Y) {
3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 K) T& [" a/ g: Q/ s2 t+ W# F3 M) F {
@introduce an explanation8 a% Y6 p8 U% P8 r+ M& }5 `0 N7 B7 C
引出解释( w* _7 i* J5 i8 }1 a8 B7 b
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. @; f6 d& @' Z/ Q2 L5 }! K! n# R% H1 a
. n7 P% A5 A. C7 m: a& q0 x
@react to news you expected
3 Z9 l0 }1 ]$ ~2 ]7 w回应盼望已久的消息
) t( Y& n. U2 y; U; v5 V1. A: I failed history, Mom.) ] X: b+ S) ?; g C/ f
B: I knew it!
1 ^ |; s& I" ^/ [( I$ M+ s2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
. I; {' z. A7 ]B: I knew it!4 K, h5 B: m1 c. |
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport./ K/ O5 _2 |) ^( R) s% L3 L- _
B: I knew it!3 z/ ^% i# O- }3 X7 Q
7 p9 F3 S7 o f- G1 K( ^9 F
@remind someone
8 \) p9 f; F+ D) X提醒对方% X# E' I- X! _. G& U( X: t1 D
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 V+ x" V; {* J1 @: L8 Q, f' |2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
$ y, B+ S# q) ]' f3. Don't forget to write down the code.( y9 |0 Y7 M9 r ^5 t( p2 b% \
0 S& E! s9 l C9 v) n3 v. @
@say you're enjoying something% a/ e+ }+ u: |, Y6 O1 T! I
说自己喜爱某事% t, E8 {! F7 ?" ^& K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& Z6 R' w! k$ o, H
B: This is fun. How interesting!% H6 i: q* G7 {4 v$ h
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
# `. u+ w- V+ y0 V1 c( ~+ W: tB: This is fun.$ f/ K8 j' t9 Y0 h2 ]
: _, ?! |# k$ n0 I" V+ c@threaten or warn someone4 C& H3 h \6 w/ U- x; `
威胁或警告对方) k" y! H) q9 w$ P0 M6 J P. n# J
1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 k7 ?) m" _& B3 m; o% LB: Just wait.
: ?: y4 h. d8 |( G2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.( d' K9 g+ u9 }. E l$ U
B: Just wait.
! `1 O( ^# y3 q3. A: This job is quite exciting.0 O# |- @* C7 o2 o% B
B: Just wait.
+ m; b6 Y3 o1 o6 B& |
# `+ C$ d% O( Z" U2 O# Z! Z7 ^@say something is finished
9 Y( D- }. R# i: v% R. f说事情已完毕
- y# H; e! X+ b% b- G7 i4 o1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.# G5 E& C2 y9 Q7 f9 w( g
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 m, n" n9 V& U& j3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
7 S V# }% f. A# Q2 r' x- g" y2 j- m# J* Z0 b; D
' i; A. m) C. T$ b. R3 @" s% B* u, D8 }" U ?7 Q* w. l
4 a+ W0 \; ]: d@It's a snap.
! J0 k) R) S6 o" J太简单了,毫无问题。
2 b( R3 p; B0 y X@No sweat.
* s9 Z8 W, c+ G8 l E& @3 E简单,绝无问题。$ e4 {; e/ z; j0 n( \, R
@You want to bet?
: u; B" A7 n+ P% [: U你想打赌?1 N2 i$ W% M9 V$ Q2 }
@Nope.; j5 x$ F* M5 ^
不,没有。
3 i% m! `5 v' z' v3 Y@Anytime.
8 ~7 o) f* M) g什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。" Y4 G6 r; j6 b# c% e( L8 b
@You are kidding!
4 F7 I# W$ ^7 S7 b3 K你在开玩笑吧!+ V$ _( k5 f( c8 E
@You think so?
. t2 ~( e! j& r* c! D0 \你这样认为?
$ ~, w! l/ o* b8 V9 a" C@I'm on my way over.
- @! k( W4 I4 S我马上就来。
2 U i; |! x" r9 _# Y# v- t g@It's a piece of cake.
: `- k7 i$ U3 R+ `9 w毫不费力。
. ^" N l; k, O9 B' Z4 O# q- ^) p@You are in great shape.
3 v3 g$ ?9 I) N) X S你的身体很好。 |
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