 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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' w1 Z* c# N! B" {+ W# E@introduce yourself
/ \# e# X7 C [, ]5 N自我介绍
" Y l: E7 [2 @" @7 I& S2 K1. My name is Mary Grove.$ d |2 H% X1 A* e3 |- O
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
2 I* d* L T& Y3 x2 \: [3. I'm Bill Speaks.: w: \2 H1 T, q3 z# F" J
4. I'm Betty Hones.: e8 m/ w# x( T3 y7 U1 z5 h
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@ask for permission
" u( s( Q9 R. {& m* V征求同意
3 C; ?7 t3 w) Y4 _* ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?+ [: z, H3 m2 _: ?" z% o2 A/ c
2. May I sit here?4 O7 r0 e$ H) \" z# } ^1 }
3. May I use your bathroom?# b, T" l, t, j j
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@introduce a conversation& A! v7 i9 h: T. L7 ], a
引出话题
: l' I5 f! n1 q5 m* @3 n% `1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.9 L, ]+ w) C$ p0 z
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
: U+ r0 ?4 y9 v/ }8 E3 k3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 Q& U4 Y1 ?! U5 M* R: h
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@thank someone, A: c3 y& M7 Y! u
向人道谢+ F- I2 S1 v' G
1. - Use my bike, please.
7 U! A! k6 v5 w& J1 l- Thank you. I appreciate your help. U! h; E, Y' J+ y# U
2. - Laura, your phone call.9 F5 ~3 i# M' f4 T; z8 t7 n
- Thank you.
4 [# H/ i, q( T9 L3. I really want to go. Thanks again.' l' W1 x0 q+ h, `- `. k
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@respond to someone thanking you
4 Z% t0 }9 W( F0 x$ C! N6 K回答别人的道谢4 }3 ?) U1 _/ Z
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% g, {# Z- |' }+ i X& n- Oh, my pleasure.
8 q0 l. v/ O; C2 U4 [9 C8 Y2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
( V6 Y5 ?( H; y& U9 `' T1 u- You're welcome.0 x* O3 X9 L" V1 H
: j5 y/ f/ U6 N@start talking to stranger
: }; D9 @. V6 r. Y5 _与陌生人攀谈: U4 n* x9 |2 T4 ]: P+ o0 _: F
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: L4 V1 H4 M" n& m5 d& F$ B
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
3 J# {7 j9 M! n* R: O8 F3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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9 J# J7 C" H( A- X7 {! B8 I@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 e6 c3 |0 y# E9 N/ y# Q/ y首次见面后道别+ ?; U. V4 z& i% T4 `
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.& c4 M- @$ A& N) u' p5 p
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; Y: w7 q: O/ C6 B) |
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 Z+ P1 A$ C1 t8 e$ |
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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# A+ ~) x0 y/ y( q$ U. x2 I$ C |@describe something' k1 Y# A7 q y! h
描述事、物
, Q6 }, u1 E* W1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ s$ C5 Y u: ^/ I
2 . This is a brown metal box.
) ]$ l, z) O3 G) Z4 S0 C3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
5 O& B4 B' J) Y# q6 ^; A8 }赞美别人% S O) M$ E( ?6 u
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% B* q% }6 C8 G- N2 @2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
& ]3 x' P8 y, _1 T% ^3. You look prettier in this dress.: F- T' Z. D* k% }: I& H
4 x& d2 `: K# Y0 C; ~/ k1 e@make suggestions
2 J. s: @7 h; C" j1 R0 W8 \; R提出建议 \5 a7 H, o% N9 t- L) a
1. Try this sweater., `+ x! j; P2 Q4 ~5 ~4 s! Z# [
2. Try the blue one.
8 A, K9 }9 \9 [; j/ R0 D3. How about green?
8 X- A! e* J* s7 c/ u5 Z; w b4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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. U* O' g' j4 o1 I6 W- G0 q@apologize% [( j$ \! C+ I
道歉
( c# I" p" J9 Y, G$ u4 @1. I'm sorry I'm so late.0 R& \/ M. T5 H3 X
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
5 C$ k, z+ |5 m$ z( H/ H3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.4 n$ }8 n7 b' p# o. S) }
B : I'm really sorry.
. F) c6 N3 Y* R- Q: L4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
r, c* u4 z7 B2 h5 O# h) j$ w: w [) ~B : I'm really sorry. I...1 w" R# \) P5 W: l
# E9 M- \2 F9 q+ Q+ ^@ask for help: X+ F7 h4 o/ a3 l
请求协助
q K0 v( t1 m; G8 L5 d: M1. Can you help me?
Z) y4 C5 b0 z2 R7 I* c2. Can you help me with this load of books?
/ z6 O% `6 z/ r" H/ F7 x@reassure someone
- g e( ^/ i- A9 v2 w为人打气
+ a- z' e0 R( D) Y- r: b" e1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.: n, b. R: F8 R, b0 s% B% ]
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.# u0 D: Z- u% d+ E4 A
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@ask if someone found something
% @5 M$ j- F, W4 ?- }询问别人是否捡到东西
% N4 M) l* | n2 h2 B+ U Q+ F1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?- x: q3 ~$ x: q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?* k5 ~4 g6 o9 J7 h2 D
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@introduce someone: d7 G" ?. v8 o! B2 n6 v# _5 @9 g
介绍别人
5 t) @! g* H1 F0 k+ q7 K3 ~) c3 m1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" G. D% `1 H# O) U- Z9 ] w/ k9 w2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
' b4 S$ u2 r2 M0 v& ~5 j( D3 @介绍后回答
* B* f% ~: a* p p: v1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! _5 F. ~$ f4 t/ l& |/ K1 r) a8 ]B: How do you do?& m' n) f+ D8 L
A: This is my brother Jim.
% P- \: J8 c& u2 }B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ V7 P7 G2 S- ^) T. y/ z
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@correct yourself
% }4 U( u' d5 W' }6 F改正言辞错误
5 n1 g- a. T/ s5 [1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 b- ?" C) K) P9 [9 w2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ r+ v3 r- c8 |: |4 @
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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* X1 }. J2 Z1 Z3 T: e7 m j" J@offer
* I; N: P4 d4 ~' [, M8 O& G. k善意帮忙
1 g x. X/ O0 i9 ^: S7 J0 n, T1. Would you like something to eat?
0 R5 F2 a$ y/ Z1 m% Z$ j3 K2. Can I drive you home?8 O1 S% {/ u9 {- l
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@thank someone
/ S ~" X4 ?8 b$ R" p向人道谢
, p! R" x3 R( }7 M$ C# n3 ^1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 l- J) U: ^ [' ?2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." v8 P3 `0 |; Y# R3 [
5 h' ]! L, J0 `" {@respond to thanks
/ Q+ }; {1 e$ F回答别人的道谢
' D% b- z6 p) t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.) M% w( E1 V) h a& k5 e
B: Oh. It was no trouble.8 m* L5 ~6 b, W. {0 g
0 z* K- o7 [4 q R" @1 h@accept an offer
: j; e3 w* ?+ N& U; Q$ l8 b$ r接受别人好意
% n6 t `4 _- J1. A: Would you like something to eat?
) m4 j: K$ J! W% n9 r; {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 Z9 Y1 O2 I0 Y' N* g9 U W9 D; D& ^A: Would you like something to drink?
( l2 F2 a; E/ v+ j% ^9 O" NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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. d% s& M2 d' T@refuse to offer
$ Q9 t1 ~* k' O% J1 K+ m8 k婉拒别人好意
8 [+ C5 ]3 F, o( o% G6 ^1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 Q" H) @, P$ _! {B: No, thanks.9 M: t- K' b8 ~' u( D& w4 B" w$ p
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' z; j7 m3 ~' T5 b
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
7 a' K& n, @9 L Nmyself.* X }2 Y7 ^& o% J/ A. ^5 ^
( g3 ~* V3 |; J7 @$ o@Here they are.
: H/ c1 l3 m: l. J8 L就在这里。
7 Y! s% s- T. l@The traffic is very heavy.
! W6 x: u' _" G交通非常拥挤。
1 k: P" ?' D' \( i9 H2 s- O@Me, too.
m3 ^( o+ u3 _! i1 u! Q" Q: k4 `( Y我也要。; b7 X- t$ ^7 \% v6 y
@Take it easy.2 [' N( ]4 b5 f, \" j3 j
别紧张。6 o7 \! z& g7 v+ g1 b
@You really saved the day for me./ R8 r8 L# F$ X1 Z; |) u+ c
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
% L8 r% n, ]7 I请求协助& e/ f# z1 A4 N* V* ]
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ t+ b# S6 r p. _3 ]5 L7 G; p* c
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
4 A0 d( D, k7 b% n1 W$ \2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?, S; {* ]& p8 E
M: Certainly, madam.
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) e. j5 R4 c: I8 J# j@say good-bye to someone you just met; S- G0 \7 p' o1 \' n+ f
见面人士道别 t2 _0 w. P5 a& k( ?3 I
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
8 Y$ Q% g: G8 s3 w' _1 h8 ]; y3 [F: See you later. Have a good time.# T( @8 w2 X; Z& I
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
+ [" Q: S1 l/ t9 Z: c/ Q: BF: Me too. Have a nice evening./ j! t' `- _ c, V' l$ c/ [
2 a5 h5 U: J0 s9 T, k, e+ x6 y& i@apologize" P4 V9 Y9 s2 y3 s4 R, s+ \* G
致歉
6 Z5 J( e! G+ f$ I4 U2 c/ B2 \- u1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 s7 r1 `# _- o2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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2 w& Y& J9 s, S$ \' P. f& Q@give directions
~" j# Y( ?% ^) {指路8 {+ T( G% s- S5 q) t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?9 p$ \1 B" P5 I- S* y; e
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
; n7 g" R7 g" B1 x! b0 o6 |2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?/ G6 g/ P( }! V: c A
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# s3 l. C5 k" g# x
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@make excuses
" @+ |: D% U9 i0 K5 S: ~辩解/ o2 u4 g+ m1 A$ ^- f+ N# z
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& I& ^$ q$ A2 n& x2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology7 o" z! k; r8 u( D1 B. z0 X
接受( `0 e; z' W6 e! T; B
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# w- a. O0 G$ \- E
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.4 d" A0 U* K- R4 T/ Q
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
9 z1 N, j! P8 W7 Z0 i$ o- l( u/ K告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
9 @8 t$ m% j; j: T j1 p8 V2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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5 B v: E8 d9 ?! ?@accept a gift! w: z$ x2 ` e0 L7 F
接受礼物
- z& t$ G- [* g8 k5 c/ W2 t1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
4 f2 t" A. Y& _4 J1 z2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( o- b( j# M7 y% C \( U) s \( c) m' v
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@order something to eat and drink
* F1 d$ O- R% y/ i点菜或点饮料
) J3 R3 W% G8 {; Y' w1. F: What would you like to eat?- j1 _( F7 c4 F4 u) ^- R
M: I'd like the mee krob.! x# M7 S4 |, y/ m( |# g
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
" B+ o- R6 k/ U A* vM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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" N' \8 s# O6 I; I7 a) ~" E" n) v@make a suggestion
5 @' Q6 I+ K+ l! `" `9 X* R6 D7 K提出建议6 X- L0 E6 r5 D6 o: Q
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
- g$ t% P' A% Y! o# b: d8 P2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone, ?) l6 j2 N V4 ^/ V+ T( J
欢迎; G- \- J1 V) F, [3 n* I
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 }. _+ [: h: t$ _+ C& A1 M6 Y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' E( |+ r* F6 w+ l! U
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@ask about someone's job
) [( p- b$ O2 ~; Q% {0 u问别人的职业
) _7 b( y$ X1 }! U/ w1. F: What do you do?
# l8 m1 ]5 f4 W2 ]5 oM: I'm a dentist.# e5 P1 T! T( ]1 T
2. F: May I know your job?
0 s9 _/ L& m1 i6 v5 f8 D# M9 Q) \M: I'm a journalist.' ^5 C3 n% d7 p, Y( I6 t5 m% s
' K; D) z# t' x) N* \: U8 |
@excuse yourself
0 j4 P' W/ x3 C6 t% W请求原谅1 t, [3 N9 y; E0 _
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 J7 C7 k. o% u& H+ v
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.: A& U: \# V* d2 V {$ ?0 L: d# N0 x
. p+ z, g6 M/ r# J( r" g9 p@ask about a problem
- ?7 f' q; d; } t* ~( S询问对方的困难: N3 f6 X3 s$ f! Q/ ]
1. F: What's the matter?
- N8 `' N6 @# zM: My boss wants me to go back to the: r; l$ C# q6 K( F' H
company immediately.
0 g) }( ]& \ s, P1 ~$ d2. F: Is it serious?
# W: ^% \2 J, V/ z5 TM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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' J& l7 X( L" v+ N- O@express concern1 d" J8 q8 l, Q7 g/ Q2 |5 |6 I
表示关怀 F3 {0 \' r6 f$ B4 C; P1 l3 f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
& K/ C, w* h2 E7 d! h" H% \M: I hope nothing is wrong.
+ u9 l) W i8 A2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
- a+ ?; g4 ~% @/ ^2 v- ]2 V( wM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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$ |% n5 ]" [: }0 d, ]@ask about a past event
- O* E4 L! c( g" o询问已发生的事情- F7 R) G8 s( p, z4 U
1. M: What happened?3 u4 y% w& R9 U
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.! l* M) A# p8 W* S0 L* E
2. M: What happened?. X5 I1 `9 W# g
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
0 B* J% ~. l, X$ n' s. w0 H询问对方的困难/ T0 J! {5 n2 D" M, ~7 U
1. M: What's wrong?
4 r9 d+ o# n$ @: EF: The baby is awake. She's crying.4 Y" R" y5 x9 n* s ~/ z8 h: J
2. M: What's wrong?% q: i9 X3 _+ S- f, G
F: There's no power.+ r' M v( r; B. F/ B
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@express surprise
; c: U: n! E& X( ` a表示惊讶
* ~3 [' d: W$ `( L( n; d1. M: Who's that?
3 d' @5 u4 p7 _+ l5 g& {* ?F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
( c* R+ q5 H2 |& {) E2. M: What's the matter?* L1 q4 z- n: c- {1 w2 \
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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+ B O# J) q, A7 d8 S2 `0 x@leave someone after a date
# c; ~7 s& H3 e0 B约会后临别说辞: V- M/ {3 l$ a D
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
# I2 ?& \0 I D3 p- F$ u3 V5 |F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.# j/ s1 X( t$ n. A# K( N) I7 k8 \
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
t6 K2 b# m" I: h: a$ V% T, }/ FF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." p9 @8 W- H) X
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
0 a" A1 O0 u' j, C为太晚造访致歉
% `! K! |! J3 p3 z% p' w1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
! ?& F# q# F5 S' G" ]3 F$ R& gF: Oh, no, not at all.7 Q* a& q3 B; \9 M4 b: ^" Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 F. ^' h. x- r! ?0 vF: Oh, no, we're still eating.4 E' d" q. T1 a/ R ]; P9 D
@accept an excuse2 w; w7 g# g# c$ S4 }0 X
接受对方道歉: a0 U* k: T' P3 j1 W4 w5 \
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 k }; s! F M+ M5 ~% S" S
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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3 i1 J+ F" {! \0 E" |- [@invite someone to enter
) e. A" m1 l; |7 U6 K邀请别人进门8 \" c0 V; t! f/ w7 q3 U
1. M: Julia.
2 i2 i5 z9 H% i* z% y$ i* KF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
- x, o" S! k3 |6 D/ N e8 @8 e1 W0 W2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
|: d5 S0 ]1 f4 D2 nM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
& \8 l- X! f3 W) D$ v: F许诺1 L6 K7 T. e& T: _4 T0 W) w) g% e/ U
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 \+ O9 C$ O9 J/ Q0 D2 P2 d* z
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) V* Y5 g+ ~- {& k3 o
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@leave a group of people
8 ~4 K2 K* T% g5 I/ W6 V0 J告辞+ |1 n- o- y2 n; j( F
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.6 @+ \ N# a; ~5 j" N# n
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ c- |- x6 F$ I- n, y1 U! c& _7 y2 |
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- C y' E, |6 Z@What do you want?. Y/ ? k9 H' @2 ?0 d( l) Q) T2 B
什么事?
; `! _! @* d9 e7 m! G/ l* F@After you.
$ c1 [) P3 B% G3 |$ D( v+ r请先走。! q% i* i K) G5 b+ T" w
@I'll take care of everything.0 m, L4 ]: p" G
我会好好照料一切。
8 w4 {: |. P6 O4 @; S' ^@I'm not complaining.. \, F3 y: \, R V4 j/ z
我不在意。
, [ u6 `. R9 B+ h' [2 U* V/ {3 w2 n@I never like that umbrella stand.
0 h$ T$ L% y( G/ A2 X, a6 G, g# Y我一直嫌那伞架碍事。" W8 ^9 Y* `% W$ i2 \- U8 w
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Three
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" I( T2 q7 t! x [8 u' k@express excitement: I* S+ m( i) t5 @
表示兴奋
+ O. r1 P2 E; x8 j1 _" Z i7 N; F1. We will have a 2-week vacation.) t" R! d- X: B1 N2 \+ H! G5 l
Oh, I am so excited.8 O. H2 l- _) `* u
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 g! M9 s: f+ q+ x' n$ q
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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/ c8 }* E4 {; p- C@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:+ k# c+ {1 w. C; V4 k' j9 E
谈论未来特定时间的事
" @, f% e9 e3 @7 t$ [, q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 }' T( S7 s( _/ }
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.$ p) i: k1 n2 v0 ^7 L
: _( o7 A0 c7 N; o/ J@talk about future schedules:
' ^0 N, J. l/ \+ ]" M2 _* c谈论未来安排
/ p% H! r) f: V6 x2 ]1. When does he arrive?
, Q* J* Y! Z/ Y# U- @; U2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* z' _6 K, P! g! r" X
7 [2 {" R2 L) P. x1 @+ W3 E
@express approval or agreement:
2 a/ {+ P# ^- y表示赞同* `: d2 }+ w- a h, f+ r
1. He'll be happy here.
4 G1 s4 U2 O2 `5 \5 _: n! GThat's for true.
2 D1 M$ l( T3 k2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.1 E5 C8 r7 B; Y2 D1 I5 u
That's a neat idea.
6 N6 @2 S6 z3 I+ n( j1 x3 z g% d8 |$ k4 @3 [% b
@express admiration:2 F+ p' G, ~% ?" v# e! P0 n# S
表示钦佩
/ R! T' Y' i2 }2 V1. He'll get here by himself.6 G% }) D9 s. |+ M! ?
He's something!
$ D2 Q4 p0 u$ n4 z2. Bob repaired your car.
5 H+ J6 [, M3 v" [Oh, he's great. s4 N: Q5 V$ u
! `" \; v: W+ W/ g- U H8 T@express an opinion or belief:! n5 e; ^9 U+ w6 O0 {( \
表示意见或信念, Q1 W6 o5 {' Q6 n$ n$ T9 H, L
1. I think he will win the next round.
& \- Z" M7 G) s5 b. t2. I guess it's snowing.' Y" `9 _) y* a/ J% C- u5 u ~; D' K
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
& Y. u) y/ u0 _& ~* a5 O
* F2 \" [3 \% x@say two people are alike:
4 X% R# [& f- Q! z" |说两人相似
, K. m( u2 X9 G: {/ M3 C+ n9 ?: A1. She always reminds him of Grandma./ J# D" w! j$ u. R0 o
2. You are another James Bond!& K$ R, U+ a: e; z5 z
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@ask indirectly about something:
3 E: a' N, i( y# z7 N$ |间接询问
1 V% }/ n3 c8 r8 q3 l1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
1 n; [! \- y" ~. l9 s$ h pIt's locked.
^2 M1 _4 Q0 h- l" q, H% ?2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 M! P. A# I1 { }& BOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.. N, | i! E6 w: o
5 @0 C1 O' Z- c5 v@offer help:% H8 s9 Y* @: T P: j k
提议协助: n- e' [8 v' N3 N" G* P! ~
1. Let me help you with this.) q0 E0 H3 Q/ i# V" H ]
Oh, thank you.
, _4 @( K- W S F. F7 Q1 D5 S; c2. Let me help you with this trunk.* t+ e. p6 R% f) L$ [! H5 w4 e1 d
Thank you very much.
+ `$ _( l p- E% K6 Z8 _, l% T) ]! r. L
@ask for help:
$ X% _, z% t" V请求协助
" q+ T& j% h9 |1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* B, x3 p- {# L7 l; G6 o
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 i! _3 [3 B# a3 \6 `4 x8 t: C- q) o4 M) ]
@tell someone not to hurry:( I1 I8 {4 f( I6 e; n
告诉对方不必急
8 P3 u4 Z( m* a- B6 \- @7 Q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time. Q, W5 D5 Q) G4 ~" m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 E! z; y* S/ ] |' q5 a9 @
Take your time.
4 n2 x2 v8 ^* c2 Z2 V- o3 [
! v& x4 X$ e( G( }6 n( G& {@express similarities:
$ O2 B$ i* n% S9 m W表示相同、一致+ G' Z9 v( U9 _# ~- k2 E
1. I am a journalist.
$ q7 }4 ]4 N) s# S" _I am, too.
4 i6 N2 O$ h5 |, X2. I work for the BBC.* o1 l7 y, [* t& q$ q
Oh, I do, too.
, T# E# i3 I" y9 ]) \, b( ?2 u8 w1 r
@respond to good news:
3 L" f- B+ V2 ~- F# e( E道贺% S, x( U3 t9 Q
1. I've got a promotion.
/ b" N0 y* O2 H0 g0 f1 d; J, dCongratulations!- V* u' C3 |) v# X% C
2. I've won a lottery.
8 ]) x2 @" K' I/ G8 H2 F4 b9 q$ kOh, congratulations!# L/ I, E' C' b5 h q8 K4 S
, o$ d T. }. H. {) {1 Z$ `) e
@express excitement about a future event:
9 d1 c1 F+ Z1 F! X# Y& }6 [为未来某事兴奋
* t- T9 B8 w7 B, E8 G. M' O1. You said you have family in New York.
; s. Y9 ]% \( c3 ?. h4 xYou must be excited.
- A) ]& H' f0 OI can't wait to see them!- J/ ^ w9 u$ |4 K% U+ H5 B
2. We will soon land in Rome.
* F; E; @8 f# g1 rI can't wait to go there.$ |7 D8 L6 X( @0 |
& E5 w: {) c) K6 i- w5 p
@say something doesn't bother someone:
( t; o$ C9 D9 C, Y- y# [5 v; I% u说某人不在乎某事
% }* L6 q2 X2 v1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 K& v/ W# s7 s- p) S$ g2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.; @3 Y/ j) N7 z* B9 a! T* k0 \& F
- F; g0 t" f1 H& O7 I$ M@wish someone a happy visit:
: b) z+ ~, {4 {8 u. _' B, X祝对方来访愉快
3 ~% j& h; J8 l E# W" P1. I will be here for about a week.
, E, l4 I# M0 z7 z7 H! v6 xHave a good stay.; G" {: _" h# t- W$ ? [' @1 }3 |
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
. v7 D5 R* T) k! b! [; t5 hThank you.# ?8 ?, K! _' }8 V; A
6 ]! b d) r1 @" E" \& ^
@invite someone to visit you:+ @3 m5 q* N6 l' `: n
邀对方来访
) z" j+ N8 j, k0 _* l* B1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.; q* @( B; L' [ V) t$ W+ f7 Y
Thank you, I will.
$ W% n: w. V4 E0 n O2. I'll be in Boston next week.7 b. c% G/ B. ~/ V) l% O8 G# W& l3 c
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.; O, h* L) ~: g- H7 b9 G
4 i9 o9 g& U0 G7 n$ j' G@accept an invitation:
- {6 c9 Q1 X; C9 Z! F; f K$ o接受邀请
8 L# @* [( `! r' a4 X1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 B0 A z- B5 m- h! l: g4 OOK. You name the day., D4 c( W( T+ E- L3 G% t( i
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
" I. c+ M8 {4 @( g- @evening.2 Y5 p( c2 Y! p6 N. b/ ^+ G) ]
Fine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:- f; K) x$ T' q
睹物(人)怀旧
- Q$ y" l( T+ C* u' _1. This picture really brings back
- L# P4 g* n# O3 h) S% G* Pmemories.
" ~5 Z& e" V) q2. This hat really brings back beautiful; i7 p% S+ [0 D1 F5 w
memories.) T7 y& V$ D2 K @
' Y6 [# N9 Z+ T6 g4 k) @/ p@express regret:8 } R; S: E' D$ H
表示遗憾
6 f+ P1 v( }! v0 {1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.$ [; w! P6 d& g. S8 X* \) P( }
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
4 [3 w0 }3 _9 M2 R; `. |2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
) g0 b4 r6 Y' {! j7 c& ^: x3 p& \' [She is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 D* F+ z4 x: q/ a7 ]表示高兴见对方+ t7 Q4 m ~: Q8 k( S
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.# V" ^! P( x+ s1 M
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 e2 n) m4 x8 `Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
2 p1 ~# m" c7 {
* J. G9 n$ }, `You're a big girl now.
$ f. V, q& r$ y% x' [8 @' y0 s
[: F. \% q! N: P, E6 _5 p% F$ d@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, b0 L& |* I# v1 a4 [" `祝对方睡得好2 H% n( I+ I9 u
1. Good night, Charles.
( q0 C: O8 y' T9 A, `Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
; X# s* o( d+ I# |7 @) _1 l# ?2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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+ } a3 Z; @) v7 i( J: a, K@express similarity:: T' V& D* ^4 R9 T! a m
表示相同处
) A$ f: v9 o) y2 S1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma. e7 [ r! M9 y; W- q
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- k0 R6 M0 N7 X" K& \# \% }5 W
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@That's for sure.
9 H' L# ?, `. X6 G& G我同意你的看法。
& r) I T; J0 b3 {1 r) q@I've got it!' l7 U- T! B% f6 Z; h+ o
我有一个主意了!
" e" Z# p1 z3 h8 [, Y# {@He's something!
! t' Q" T/ m- G8 W0 f他真了不起!" P+ H* s. ^5 z0 w9 T
@Take your time.
: E5 L- u& ]6 G慢慢来,别急。
$ O4 J5 o$ z$ H4 ?1 _9 y2 m@I can't wait.
' a% q2 o+ V/ {" [" m我很兴奋。% @( q/ j4 t! T5 w1 q* E
@That's a neat idea.
4 T: x: q% [# |7 i9 O8 L这是个好主意。# f, v" ^* y, L2 B0 r( Z d1 v
@Look (us) up!3 k* h8 C7 B3 N' h2 r* }8 ?
与(我们)联络。
- O, U4 C1 Y) Z+ S- i& @/ Z! u3 a. i1 I; V) P( v% V) r
3 w0 t U9 m3 s, R, g# yFour
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@express a possibility
4 P4 o3 D# i/ z& S表示可能性# M. r. {* |3 ~- q1 C: J
1. I could work out in your class ...: M* ^) W F5 ~5 r+ f/ @
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 d% A( S- Q6 Z$ D3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: D) h5 c+ Y, B3 }3 ^. K( F, G4. I could swim to the ship.
( H( x( U+ k) m* O$ |' l5 G, y# e' h$ a0 ]
@say something is easy
8 `& k% M7 J/ ~6 T( r* \- L: u说事情容易; R% j9 r( j. ]/ P( |. E. O) s
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 o n/ X; k: t) JB: No problem. E# Y& p' a0 h
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 |/ A8 X0 F% C( B3 z" N5 j: UB: Yes, it's a snap.
. r; q+ c/ P$ r' J, m. e: O3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
7 Y) f; C, Y, q7 M+ ^B: Yes, no sweat.
) b* n+ y& A& u4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 a; q. m9 R$ r+ P4 E* y2 TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
9 Y, M, H* q; V! f! [! t# Z, K
2 f" y3 J5 j2 r# B@say something is difficult: U3 L; u8 C& T5 u" J
说事情困难2 J3 Z. ]) Z0 [6 \9 o- l+ N
1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 W) f5 u8 d- | c8 h1 S% p$ P
B: No, it's rough.
4 C. y% I4 |5 k, F, b) u5 w$ c2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& {$ q) N6 i/ e5 N; q
B: Very difficult. It's tough.6 Z# U* N+ J% ~, H: Z/ `( U* p3 F. {" U S
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@express certainty9 ~! ~# H9 [1 X* W' ^$ C
表示肯定
3 `: H! E% }) m4 ^6 `0 g' X1 b4 |1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?8 X5 m9 l; X& v& \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.9 Y" X9 K) t6 \. `; t/ X0 H' e4 H- J7 _
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
5 W- k+ q, z1 R1 f# l) D0 U3. I bet I can win the competition.7 [! }) o9 y n" K/ @) P
@say to telephone someone2 l& j% ?5 d: B9 M# Z3 b3 E$ ~
说打电话给某人
% j. N. E9 K) R1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
5 F9 N7 m6 O$ GB: Give him a call./ u+ V) Q& p: ~ Z1 S% S: `
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 u- d0 h/ I5 S7 `2 y \
now?/ V2 x) F& @+ W" |1 p1 O3 y
B: Call him.
b+ I, c0 Q. N! j
& v9 ?- k, q+ P7 t( O3 W@say you are leaving for a place
2 n0 s9 h D" R8 K/ S+ \& N" a说自己正要出发
2 C) K' Q: |/ R3 l1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.3 R: p8 y9 Y& Z. b6 V4 L) Y
B: Oh, I'm on my way over./ K! y! Y2 i4 g
2. A: Be here at ten.
" G+ L. s7 y8 g# sB: I'm on my way over.
9 m0 ^8 Q) a5 p5 S) T J4 o4 P
: I9 V9 ^/ b* I) X8 B3 k) h( \0 d, Y+ c8 K% ~' V5 R
@remind someone about something4 }1 y: @. `2 Z. ^
提醒对方
" Q9 J e6 y1 `( u5 K: Z1. And that includes Susan.( w: t* e) @9 g- G3 [
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
( C& E, x l* T+ _; j, H6 |6 R$ z* g4 t3. A: Don't forget the bet.
) w" v8 g2 ?/ J, {$ S9 nB: Don't you forget.1 F z; H" ]7 M& O
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@say something is arranged
- O& |2 U1 K9 g, r说事情安排妥了
" h3 f& e# q; c6 Z1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?* n- }: M" j3 g5 F! D4 F1 F
B: Yes, it's all set.
- @. X7 m& |; Q( V0 ~8 M* t& u; B7 I2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- [! ?( L+ T4 }9 E* N, ]0 SB: Yes, it's all set.& H- o9 H, z1 t3 E. f# W
, I5 l" P# ^; @. ? V+ i3 j; a' q( w# y@ask about someone's job
. w7 R8 L7 w6 L! M' ]3 {1 u' K: X询问对方职业* t- y- ?* m* z* R3 a7 ` f
1. A: What do you do for a living?) G5 x; g/ N3 j% f
B: I'm a journalist.7 E, x q q7 o) j
2. A: What's your occupation?
) y4 `+ ?( K6 B. e+ w( F \B: I'm a teacher.
* x! O0 Q' G& O. X7 O8 [; C$ C3. A: What do you do by trade?5 U7 T" \# h+ R
B: I'm an engineer.
* k' r* }6 z# F0 K! H" E. x6 X7 m, Q. x0 A, F# `* s
@make a suggestion
- M2 [( c7 ?! O8 B0 T- s提出建议+ B9 L! X- w. R' t: y. M+ d& w
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class? @% f& m( S. l0 J
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?6 I/ K2 e1 K' M) o- t: p1 K* K
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
: z. d; r: R2 u4 a4 X$ B. z4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
7 e5 k% k, |% D6 {5. How about today?
1 Q x9 O4 F5 U h+ G3 ^1 f) p" ?6. How about Saturday evening?$ J- u/ Q) P2 ]2 d
7. How about next Friday?
2 ~% Q% ]2 l% J! ] g' Q- \5 F% G4 L) b* A
@propose a deal) y0 G, @1 b' w! M$ r7 l
提出交易条件2 t) r6 [& [- I1 }) Q! s9 v+ I
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- w Q' x8 w+ A; a: R
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
! E3 E% p9 y6 V5 c! q: X3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( h" V* U' g$ [7 H2 l9 B
9 K8 V3 |- G6 z8 L" v@persuade someone
7 J6 ?/ |: u# `, g# m6 @% x说服对方
5 ~3 B& f8 O# J# O# g1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. H. L" h: d) R: h
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?$ l, |2 @, @9 m H7 k0 O
3. Don't you think it would save time?9 G& p9 S' q( ?" v
" L {/ M8 A% z4 j@introduce an explanation
+ ^5 P" }" T! ?& {0 F; r1 G6 l. G引出解释; _# W H: q9 v- L: D0 R/ A7 L) T
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
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) w+ c* G- g4 w7 G3 V% F5 M@react to news you expected
4 o# w) p7 T2 j) ]回应盼望已久的消息! h1 D# ^7 A$ P, t2 G
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
! f+ ]' X* z) G8 P& G2 C; yB: I knew it!: l$ `+ w- m0 A( z: G0 L
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.* I8 s) o6 g4 E7 |
B: I knew it!
/ n8 B! d4 w! h3 X) D; r3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.- F N/ L' U( r- C
B: I knew it!
7 `: ^1 M5 K( R# V. |. U9 m" ^# }* P) Q, j/ E
@remind someone
' {' ^3 [7 l* l6 G9 N8 f l提醒对方
( h9 u/ B; }$ Q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: T i( C% \/ u5 t6 U$ @2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
; G B3 j5 j0 j1 G3. Don't forget to write down the code.
1 i8 b5 g" V2 F. ~& D4 L( x+ x: ?) y0 f/ d u$ c5 s& \. u
@say you're enjoying something
! K' e& h" K" m/ z% X2 p说自己喜爱某事) K; Q u4 y! v0 \& E" k$ G
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...2 [/ R: p7 I' O: z
B: This is fun. How interesting!
8 b* I( v& y4 q: \, a2. A: One, two, three, go ...0 l6 X3 w2 p; m2 m& r
B: This is fun.& T4 r# Y x; z( [1 S4 ^
: d2 P7 @ k0 h* u. \1 T0 p
@threaten or warn someone
) @4 h# m* L3 v$ A. N/ Y威胁或警告对方
: r* ]* P+ a; j! K: k1. A: It's easy to do this.9 v' J6 _( f4 x3 _2 S$ m
B: Just wait.9 Z. C; N7 s8 H* Y6 f* U
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
0 @1 T* h$ }; |2 E7 ~B: Just wait.2 A0 n5 A }- @$ s! G- B5 H, O
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' v: u) e) M* E' J; c, eB: Just wait.
& L/ s9 I8 }9 Q% k# L' X
' M0 P1 h: n5 E+ Q6 j9 _@say something is finished1 r0 Z, i) l( }/ B
说事情已完毕
' e }! _6 S7 b9 y+ T( r0 e1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 V, d. n$ a; Z: r4 p; Z2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* K. c: _5 ` X, j5 O/ S3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; B6 l# [, }- a! M4 a/ ]0 G: ~# K( a
+ J& h' }( J6 e9 Y! y6 }) l1 A" ` J1 f6 o( X4 Y
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% S+ S! @" n& U$ v- F+ x. ?
@It's a snap.
) s6 J( d& K! B* n) C太简单了,毫无问题。
2 f9 i. S( S% z@No sweat.
& y: W; ~0 M- N- z9 e4 Q0 K简单,绝无问题。6 @4 r2 e, q( P9 a! P
@You want to bet?
R3 b P5 @$ F2 Z3 s你想打赌?
0 G8 U2 q( e9 ~) }- l@Nope.
8 `! ~9 v) V: |& i7 Q不,没有。( h6 i$ u( a# E4 a( ]( D6 ?; i; R2 y- }& G
@Anytime.1 Z+ A6 S1 k$ @
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 v+ ~7 o3 i5 p$ [' i@You are kidding!
& l- h! _9 X* o1 \) { [你在开玩笑吧!/ t+ ?, [1 Q1 r* i
@You think so?
- }1 B+ w: |. @% Q$ Y你这样认为?3 H8 B3 X& R3 E( W2 L0 {
@I'm on my way over." { N6 `+ T1 A7 B) H' f3 f4 u U
我马上就来。( I" K, ^* X. w. O- n! `
@It's a piece of cake.
+ N/ u- H. _$ H4 Q& `) o! T毫不费力。* o u( H/ s' {! f
@You are in great shape.8 I# p- c0 ?. F' g. p' ]2 \
你的身体很好。 |
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