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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:2 V; N" G* q& m6 W+ T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
- G! D- Q" b% l+ p. n/ F- Y! YAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# g, D D7 f+ d& i
; D( I2 l& F0 Z, U9 ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 K9 x$ Y+ x7 [5 u, V/ t
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ U: ^1 T8 I2 T& r1 jA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ E$ _$ J$ W) U, ~1 A: c. u
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. J2 t* g; W' m6 Z5 C
# S1 U" y8 a) d5 A1 h0 K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
- o+ ]) a# t! f0 B; N2 a6 X法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
7 H$ I+ `9 n l" ^2 @A:Tournant 图尔南
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# ]7 @, V. f6 ~3 H+ [" }6 N29.Another term for the wine steward is:
9 X' n, a; t0 H/ N6 y0 b" e* r葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:# R# C$ u8 F7 o. ^
A: Sommelier 侍酒师2 O$ c' y% \' l1 g/ h# b
9 C! x( B% R8 q; r0 S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 U0 O- c0 C& O9 T( O* ?0 r- m# j霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! i, h; |) G; E- T( Q T. n
A:Biological hazard 生物危害6 y8 n. A. j) z O9 O! j
9 A- ^! E* t! S! S: ?* q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 z0 l$ u- [ C& z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 {( r/ L8 |2 m1 R7 S6 zA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ m3 y+ R2 B: p6 d2 x
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 w6 Y7 M; k e. V: A Y2 Q9 k WA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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7 j1 t- t. m. _. |! @; B' x33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
8 ^0 k5 G# W$ G `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! ^( n) u! L. S w# iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating - v9 s, o" N3 f A( T, }
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热' n7 U6 p& [" T6 g- {
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, m+ v* S; f( R3 |' q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: K* l; I0 U5 I2 \A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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# X& Q$ A( G9 @6 A S) s1 C. _35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 m8 U) k" v6 H1 q( v4 n液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* J) J# G* N& j( v4 ~! |$ t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 A. t. u; B' Y2 w
6 b9 X x* _" A U$ V% V' ?7 |0 |5 Z36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 Y8 x# g* ]0 o) A5 S9 J% o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
8 N g7 X3 v3 IA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 H* I+ U8 b$ P: P5 M% e
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ Q, l% I6 \, Z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
. _, H0 d9 l u' \A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
; d$ Z: b' G( ~" T/ F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?0 Q7 x/ H4 W+ A' B- x
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& t9 k& S0 w0 b6 f1 g4 H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( K/ o8 B2 }' P* r% Z' J& N- @A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用 C" }( x6 u, D
# o) \ b6 z+ g$ S2 r6 G5 f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as: w% g$ `0 F$ M$ e4 W4 g4 V
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ `; ~. }- |5 z+ ?7 s# R) s
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' w- F1 H+ h! H2 E# ]% {8 K
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?+ A+ j& F; `6 Q; E7 `8 b
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 \! y* M% b( a# ~! c- C
/ A$ H, ?) [; k( C/ L" s1 U7 n. X42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
; e1 C. k$ [2 G- S+ y0 q( g下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
9 d4 N ]" d9 Q- D. P8 _, [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% f! s9 o. i7 o, n! m
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ I( |* u3 h, p
1 @1 p7 |4 R( ?: ?6 \- o43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?9 T' `$ ]; x, i( h. j
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
7 x* L6 K2 F2 N7 VA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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& z& n7 o+ j& D44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
( @" V4 X$ K6 x" L" l. T下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 b, B5 {6 u$ L( l# XA:Cast iron 铸铁' k# a" {9 s i$ O) |5 h& a
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
7 \1 m/ {. o. W! _# ]2 o哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
3 D5 K/ a1 W1 }' AA:Food processor 食品加工机9 u# t' {! N9 o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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9 M& y8 F0 K5 Z" E6 h9 m3 x1 C, h0 G7 N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
- L. ^& H& Z' Y* M2 G$ z/ g下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?: k; X) T& N( O1 v0 X0 a: L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. @% v4 t# A* I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
9 \7 n; v2 P, t; YA:RondellES ; n% Q3 V8 A8 c" G* G" @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting- k$ G; K& x2 m( B& w& i& Z$ s
$ M; _' J+ K( S6 z. l0 a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, r$ Q7 C, y9 z/ q6 i% g
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?0 s- V' I4 s6 y: H/ e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# V6 i0 c5 @4 _& ~5 Y% k49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
9 M5 `1 {5 a, Z4 s$ M# ^ R, U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 G( ^4 s( X" o$ `A:Gaufrette
6 D' @2 |/ k- k Athin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) e W7 r4 a3 ~! G7 cmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ B4 E5 ~$ W) [. X) `' N- H: WGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. K% h6 p0 r3 [7 E2 m! h
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 }) A4 T3 s d2 S M
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) O/ t2 M# u# ?6 C# `9 M* L
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜) Y, V3 R7 {) L1 _
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 ?/ D/ F4 F1 O/ C: p
多香果, 多香果香料是什么( `) i% M" a2 I4 T6 v
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% \) T! e- d |6 V
A:A dried berry 干浆果( d) F- @6 Z# U$ `- _$ }) C
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. m0 ?$ H, M, X' H' C* p1 P下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 F: W! N& b8 m) w) b1 Z- z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ `& o. l( M7 W' l0 x
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 O i& J: P+ T3 P" U
4 q+ |) ]) \8 a4 L% e62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
& ?: n; c6 l+ [/ P) i1 ^# \下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?: v+ l' o* @' O$ Q1 f2 u$ \/ I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根7 ~9 Q/ v% b- Z
. k' ?: ^/ g) q, w63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# h* p+ y; o4 K9 A c
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 D6 i* t0 A; F$ m% V4 h1 a
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) x1 O6 f6 y. z) s8 a- J2 j9 c' w
5 s0 a6 u; i+ ~" ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 y7 f) x$ s5 q2 S& T" P$ _$ L下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 U0 z" p' m5 p, F: l2 H/ S
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。! _( ~* B) a- k' Z& i) Y a5 x$ b5 q
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:6 Q7 v: x; l! z* g4 Y
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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, b ?8 b1 n6 S- o9 g' U66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
0 V0 m7 c* l. K' N, C$ q4 x0 r炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' C7 G0 l; H" y5 W& r' vA:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 P9 ~2 _$ I4 }; G# o3 [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 [3 @4 C! V. r$ K n0 q0 v R9 p
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
- L: Y2 B- T# j4 g2 T) ~8 {8 k$ lA:Convection 对流7 }0 {" L9 m( C& l% ^. l' P9 S- _; y
( T7 V* ?: m+ c. n0 J+ h( k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
# O9 N4 j, V5 ~' V9 b9 c) H3 ^A:Gelatinization 糊化( ]( H# p g+ w$ s
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 l7 t3 N# {; f0 e; V# jA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# u/ H8 @- j. D* k6 m4 c
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# C; H+ F9 B2 S% d( n
* }* O; N. U1 Q7 t1 D71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 w' ?- }7 k" T& \2 ? p, _+ U CA:Fumet 原汁
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8 `7 ^# y5 Q& U# m! | y F6 F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
. F! D; D/ ^9 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# ~1 S1 X0 ~2 P8 o0 i下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
% H- K- o) |6 _! `( tA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作1 x( c. [! _1 X8 ?$ J* V) p
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 o4 k9 l o5 Z+ hA:Remouillage 法语熬汤* o. z' q0 T) u! O
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