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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- u' o' V! y/ ~5 ~3 w- F5 I5 ^, l哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食- w0 Z# }/ O6 i# p" I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 T3 e ^( d- [1 n
7 X1 ^1 @" n# u& T/ S8 ?$ m27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:* L* D+ j$ U6 O: I$ O. J: A
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ P! d. e5 E: j2 c0 r
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
" p$ [+ T% t/ L+ S; X# W$ K) U1 \! Ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' `9 |' k3 h$ J# t
' h9 n2 Z" V- ?& g28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:& {2 e S( n, [2 u+ _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 O( U# ^; f# U5 t. w1 H8 _, S
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
- I. K0 w: F) s; V3 |- t葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 a6 z8 d5 J1 L+ Z3 U1 J gA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, N I' B4 i+ b+ x3 B- K( c& H1 D! I6 I
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 t$ ~! G* z* e+ _1 ^) ~A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 E& l: q' v) |) \8 _( g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 F+ S* C7 q _. S* f
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ F2 L- E& E1 V E
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度8 x _% g; h6 h, M" o& Q. j1 L; G
9 {8 r/ o1 p8 E2 C32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# s0 f- q8 Z' N( X% _. M4 z$ w0 G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* \- I5 F: x7 I$ I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 I5 p; @. }6 J0 S" D
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( C# s2 A1 [0 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
C6 Z* S; D l: I* z5 _) QA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) R6 ~$ `8 X& Y, e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ `8 T( y5 \2 @3 a% x
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 L! C6 }5 Q6 Z. h
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?1 k/ G q" u2 d. r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" ]5 i& Y- @* a' d
2 T& \& Z2 q0 S: C- D35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
z. K- i3 {5 R! _' w6 }液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么+ ?. z2 K* u U
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% a# f* H( I1 ^* z2 C" ?, p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
; }9 Q" ]& f0 ?" s9 i7 h* RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- R& D1 T4 I. I/ s$ F
; r3 C" b1 ~- J$ S2 a v% q6 _37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:) |! t3 P% @, N$ i) X
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:, `- [5 d9 r1 A) U
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份8 D* M5 R" _- g8 h1 k; |1 b
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, ], C* r* ?& F下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: Q& G( m# o6 {, {8 XA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:9 W" E; |$ @/ s4 K/ Y
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
# ^& W& y$ r2 ?- A, D; b, H8 |0 tA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, |5 \* F) n' g: p; ?4 W
, ~: p$ } Y* F) ?8 ?1 I# Q40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, |9 P" W# J4 Q: O E" _2 s
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
7 T1 J2 p+ U6 W/ Y- aA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; x; q: G+ Q& [4 H- D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?' b8 c3 n7 {1 l9 F
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 V3 S/ {6 w( `7 F3 L7 k; Q t
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
8 }5 U$ H0 L! K+ o; z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 k/ Q m5 @# }; \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 H- j/ @6 ~' K- t* w( X& ?http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. G* I$ A8 ^3 l* ? s, s. i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?0 m% g( S6 n) S# l& H* l. }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度5 S# g. p) e$ I7 l- N
9 H( n5 \. J. ^* P. l* @3 G9 v. M+ ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
& M8 n1 u* c. A; G; t1 |下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重) P4 l+ e# k2 {) E' B5 p
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?1 [- M8 `3 [/ d3 ^
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
( ?1 A4 P9 }3 T3 f2 {& xA:Food processor 食品加工机
0 S; i6 v1 Z: Q. C1 R- d; ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572( Y$ m7 x" {) p4 ?/ w! s
6 C# v6 b% Z5 Q2 U% T46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! b# q* N) [ y1 ^* ~0 X
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?8 H: ]0 G) G" g; r0 [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" a- N' f/ X9 K( \/ N9 |8 F
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?) X" `! W+ a; S/ `, r% T- u
A:RondellES
0 J" z8 w1 y5 H6 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. i& Z3 _& t% E* f8 E' q) E# S9 L% V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 r( d' S5 A, ~. K' r* q7 l7 H
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# @6 F7 e, H e* H49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?: a, B' R1 g" ^+ E$ }
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 M P2 _2 |: D0 V1 B S/ F9 K
A:Gaufrette
P6 v. C8 x! `2 A% P5 V+ Bthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( N) g* ]( O- ^8 d% ^6 x$ J) Kmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 B9 A N% x$ ]Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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8 |; j2 l7 _* Q$ C, b }50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( p# I. }$ P$ ^下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
. X4 T; g+ X: JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜+ k' ]# e1 J+ M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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7 |1 `7 E1 c( @! y- f0 w) {' h60.Allspice is made from:7 M( I/ n* `+ m, p7 F3 Z7 b4 i
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
2 E' x, c5 S9 f+ F6 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
, u& M# V0 ]# @* l9 CA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?- Q6 `3 j1 C6 h# A
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 X- G; q D$ [5 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
9 @4 ^" y, T0 ]7 A+ MA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?. ]. F2 M9 o1 n
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
$ E& l( M4 L. m' N5 }2 OA:Wasabi 日本辣根/ _8 Z9 w# `% x& \
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:2 w- {$ ?* O: G- Y2 d0 ]9 [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ S- O1 u4 {+ L: x t$ {+ Q9 e6 TA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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: ?2 k! A, u# q$ v+ ]64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: \ j5 N- ~2 s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. h" A( E0 k1 M, t8 }5 qA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:$ H& h& x& Q9 ^1 ]: N) D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克( ?# h1 u0 X/ \
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
8 W/ H' B# `3 O: J# b. @炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" C/ q' A$ U2 ~3 c2 u! A' }
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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$ J) [) D$ q) z; F1 G i. D9 a67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ {8 W4 T/ B* t& ~: o/ E, }3 q
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:: @; p5 Z F& }7 l; f p% p+ X
A:Convection 对流# l* {' w( M3 ^5 O% G* @
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* V4 r6 `9 S4 u K, x
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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0 `5 E' }# ] t0 ^! A69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 k5 ?% c0 L4 Y+ ]
A:Braising 烤$ U; H+ n) h$ x m7 I. o p4 e: X
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 v1 ?& V8 I$ J% \& S8 R" S$ pA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; K: C# R0 q: `2 A$ Q, PA:Fumet 原汁
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& p% }0 g: q# H& C& X* F \; v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 ~& F4 g4 k# c! ~4 R- {3 u8 A* qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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* k+ ^* w7 [, L7 l( J6 |73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
' H$ |; e4 Z0 b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?& @9 d& u0 p( o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作5 N' j0 l( N2 }& c% |
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ x% v( |8 B7 }' m, |
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 H2 T# W' ^) q: d, _" ^ ]/ J( E
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