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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" d5 }/ z. W- k" v \
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食+ y+ k& |' m) W B4 p
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美3 y, _- J4 x9 o* ?: j
7 J3 U5 d/ {, l8 }; Q4 u* _9 S' p" L27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
1 D5 E: L& v$ e k4 X' W0 X下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ o1 n( Q8 @' h& C+ ]+ `6 F- z# U
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 q7 e$ h; V) @) A. ]" x. L8 g" xhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) G& ~7 K0 k, b" d7 w: r
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 Y% v; n3 x8 O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: V, y3 b' F8 ~
A:Tournant 图尔南' l0 z- i) R3 \) t. Y' P% J
" k* j$ O. h& d1 S29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 s7 {( i$ L' i2 W5 u @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:2 f, O2 b7 F" p4 ^' Z3 S. z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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+ { C; w0 q9 _- U, H: t30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( B3 d3 J9 M( T& ?
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 I4 W- q& w" l, E' LA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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+ U0 u' \. B: f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
' ?+ x8 q- p; s3 z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:2 y) R( `; m1 w4 J8 M4 ^
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 J' t; [6 D# `; _8 t+ R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
1 @, x# v$ A9 J& P' r5 a) eA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值8 \+ ]0 j3 V# q. n4 I( F" f: P
9 M2 _! D9 _2 X r8 |33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 n+ W( i h3 t$ ]" W, p1 B# t4 K3 h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?& e9 z3 J$ y) r
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
0 p2 C0 k @8 B; ^$ {2 w. g食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
3 R2 m8 L8 o) A' @" Q3 F下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& s& G! F; r% e9 r0 R
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 _' }* f. H/ V3 ^6 ]
9 W" w( @ l: ~35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: X9 V Y, c, N* B1 K4 K
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* T* ^% l/ W. a4 p9 ]& ^
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 u/ B, m4 n" Q, b) a* m3 e" H2 w
# v' w7 F/ C. d: I36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?$ t9 [# A1 U8 B+ X
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- C% ]: r3 H6 k) ]A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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6 |7 m, b1 b- W. y5 L1 N' m. f37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
, V' R, N# v& F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: ~3 L: O! o# D ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份; U' X6 ?; D/ B1 w. t
' b* J9 j m4 [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
" w6 C7 I3 w# W下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?. s+ h9 B5 S# k0 J* d+ e
A:Unit cost 单位成本3 P, f) _" }! M3 |8 X& n) l7 C: p
: H# a5 C" ]3 Q39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 p/ R( k. Y" ~4 k# r1 k1 n, F
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' K& J0 x( V; j, x" z
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* u( N8 }- X, n1 h0 D: @% {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. M9 X, @8 y: F( t5 }
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
* I+ f( m+ E# f' JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, f4 @# t. Y' D5 x* [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
- z5 ?- x& d: C3 g" dA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 B; k; B, W. ^4 ^7 m }/ m
; G _0 n- d7 @" ]$ E6 s" k, ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
- s5 o9 ^6 D* L4 q p% i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
1 [' }0 F- y1 VA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
. [( o$ v# O( M% K6 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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# z8 s; ]& B5 A) x) ]! G43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 i' n; d6 W6 E0 l' a7 R2 h即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 N+ M. T; F+ u2 ?9 R. S0 {2 q
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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3 [: i& q5 [- C3 f ?* B4 ~44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
J5 z. H3 J, p$ V/ e# b下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' X8 A9 r, x) M' M5 k* kA:Cast iron 铸铁
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' u6 Q: H. p( p1 l& K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?: E/ |; J* r _8 y
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?9 v5 r% w" v q1 n3 w% T5 E
A:Food processor 食品加工机' b! J' j& u0 v1 O- y9 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: |' u/ w5 t3 M# `
- e: w: L6 f9 ]0 F' x3 a) x8 e46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# C! ` `% \: l$ o3 j
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 |; u) {0 d o) s1 a( z. B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀& j4 g9 m- \+ q- B w
0 O9 _( {$ D7 V0 W5 O. M) Q- J47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
+ _! I+ P5 X; {把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' ~7 U; p$ s/ k8 `9 P( ?A:RondellES 2 o/ s+ u/ E6 @1 R
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting0 n) S/ Y2 n0 p
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?) N% v7 U& U" A, |
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 e4 [ H4 ]2 K% r% T1 I5 _+ \6 I9 wA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
9 X8 n1 A* N# s; B49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ j* ?- Z7 t* i- h& ^: D2 V
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- E6 q0 s6 k! u1 z1 h4 e9 h' }9 eA:Gaufrette
. G1 J$ x5 k& pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 U/ _ F8 Y- n" }4 P' H- o/ m
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* [+ W7 n; `9 y# d. _( u6 zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 p7 l* i3 p: H7 @7 c$ w50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
5 `- q" f; [$ i4 X* r+ Q! U下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
Y1 C* V+ Q& V0 ~- z: s' YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 @0 ]4 y' a3 s% B% U! r
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* X: c+ D: p8 r) G. Y; d* E
- n0 i4 L0 y+ K8 A+ s60.Allspice is made from:5 n! z! F) P# q* W
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% J- [; B* K' n* Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. m& s( [6 n: g* X# z* e3 pA:A dried berry 干浆果- s# ?, R: [$ D7 P0 g' [6 F
6 \, l3 s, T Y+ J61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
+ U% p% ?7 Q7 @) q7 y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?6 _" \( }# A6 a1 X! l+ G
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
5 ^% N# J- d& q$ h# [- t1 kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?* r! u+ E% {) m0 ~* X! |- a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?+ ~# c$ Y# s/ ^4 ^; x) X
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 U3 B* `) l& J. \& t
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ k' @6 C5 q t' W- I$ x$ ^
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌0 U! X4 D: J: ?& _) q# e5 _6 _
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites? z; \9 B1 }/ H9 l
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 M: [( Y7 u3 e' Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。+ ?9 u4 z- c, C+ S$ _0 U
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:- T+ n) ~6 I" T# Z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 F8 Q* h, C" w! M( J- L炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' K. ^0 N/ X" iA:60% of the water 60%的水
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' r! @" _: M' X9 y# k1 d! u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
! ]1 f4 m+ Y1 Y" J' l! n- u7 p一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! d5 n' w$ O0 m
A:Convection 对流7 z* X" r! F, }
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为/ }. B# F8 s" Y9 @0 l1 H
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, e" z7 m: [9 d& cA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ z% _' q1 x7 v1 O+ ~A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 t9 O# Y' ~% [ b' e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么: |2 F- u8 b' ?4 O# d
A:Fumet 原汁* h$ J* v8 j8 i2 U
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 E& {4 o7 T& a' r
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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1 B" S, J6 Z8 s8 Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 r) Q' Q* @$ k$ C8 H, [下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* y. P ^! m3 S4 {2 \( d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 u0 i. W; Q8 @5 k
- f. F, a( ~, S( ?3 g0 I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
9 D. V+ S7 {/ s; s0 u8 p7 tA:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ |. [! v7 B& {+ y5 u$ T
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