 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 W- r: ^- d8 m4 K; R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食' f9 \$ F9 D$ F3 L' }
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. W7 f* G( O: U, o" ?. x
$ B% a9 A- c: g. u27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 z: U2 X/ v* m" J' E
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 L+ @/ `% D5 r+ D8 hA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
) i5 C/ y* g( B5 Y+ S$ I/ F2 b5 uhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
% @) y7 v1 U$ B- `2 ]) e; k# s8 |3 C# j$ I5 x
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
5 Q9 F- N N! |+ `法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: V' X) e7 J. g' I* D! e( _
A:Tournant 图尔南& Z$ t @+ L) K8 ^" b
& t+ r2 \* O6 _( k. ^. P9 U# m& |
29.Another term for the wine steward is:4 z% z9 K j; H. ?( Q; v; f
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:" Y5 X7 W, g6 K% O. [, A' ?2 N( m
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
, o7 z. E% o! R8 G- x4 V- }3 T; ]3 u
# Y. j/ y/ D/ B0 x4 D30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, ^' P$ T6 m! h& b
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
9 ~7 f6 d6 E* LA:Biological hazard 生物危害7 h/ s( N3 P: O8 j3 S; ?
) W; A, i, O7 _9 Z# R2 A31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) `$ m# h0 h h/ b4 @+ Y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 c0 q. Q9 e; W/ E2 pA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 f# R4 P' h0 C$ C. Q+ k
% ~1 V0 b' L% o* F32.All bacteria need the following for survival:1 l5 e8 n0 K3 r1 X1 I7 e9 T9 P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 z6 o, I: r# d# i& f; U/ A5 ]A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
- R2 v. m- J% t9 |* v5 D
9 b6 G; `3 N0 G! c. H33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?' ^' K7 }+ {' @6 \
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?0 F5 H; _% `/ Y! v9 @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) R; T' Z1 ^ C; }! q$ y! T食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
1 D. _! k4 s- A2 _
; P5 }( {7 }0 j9 J' ~+ g7 q8 \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( C- v6 n& S* e% Q
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?+ r* W' c5 u0 F1 ~* j. B1 N
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
, k8 S! v" B2 {* _- k5 x+ b0 ^ z, s6 J1 E3 f
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:* X0 g3 H! j9 d8 `
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
$ |9 W i7 X5 u1 S8 v' yA:Hydrogenation 氢化
; }& ~6 A2 Y3 L$ c: G, I1 y8 T
9 a8 K4 k! u6 t' J4 R36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
8 d7 t$ B" G; K" O下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% d: b) |4 h" E4 U
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表5 [& S4 I: \7 z2 Y; \
# y5 x: L/ |' H9 v
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
: N/ a2 X+ a/ ~( L, F加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:$ }! r4 c* I9 P$ m3 n) v
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
8 G9 k' I2 ~% K: a7 ^) v3 L2 @
1 J) \) c1 f9 a: W: I7 \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& v5 Y6 q+ n& B/ _; |+ j; P2 ^) Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& p# ` L/ y) R7 p* T4 K. v; UA:Unit cost 单位成本
2 N7 I8 I" Q/ }5 k" B1 d% E7 `$ N$ |, w6 E8 r4 P
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
$ L0 j8 ~7 e- b/ U- J* J; Y0 t! y从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 \9 m1 y `, {- m9 R4 P$ r
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用4 ?3 d& q+ |" x: G
# w9 j9 _. K! S40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* O; l, r: l) G5 P1 T) }3 E在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( R7 W; q1 x$ J
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
: |5 f: X. q6 Y2 |0 x7 X, B3 P4 s% g/ `! v1 g8 u
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
# d) w* l5 [& Y( N$ E5 l下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 E1 c3 L# L6 b" g( w2 B1 e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出+ E5 n: S. R: Q- z1 z, [' D& _
6 e+ M2 d. u3 }9 }0 c* e
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& L/ n. h0 \" O: T- c2 b下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, W/ n/ k$ h3 ^) s" QA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# ~5 b$ j5 N: ?/ H5 D y3 r \http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird5 K) d3 ?3 ^ {
9 e; I; ], g5 i4 S5 R7 g43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 l) E- t1 w) c. c% R即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
0 {( U6 v+ }2 hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度7 A4 p$ `' r( }2 q; `- r7 A- R
: V) k/ i$ K5 ^. q
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- J/ G7 _% t4 {/ e* q1 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重2 ~& c+ p0 ~, B, S4 X& u
A:Cast iron 铸铁1 k: y& E6 k7 {9 t
9 n; \: i; j3 k6 c& }* O6 T
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 U; N- y& j2 H J# W; k
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
/ P) n* m; p eA:Food processor 食品加工机( s4 R5 r/ \2 B, C0 ?* ?
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572' Z' G; u; s( E' J% q9 T6 X
0 {; Z- F0 R# A3 s! i7 C5 M6 i
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
8 C; _+ E( t% L: s2 c. T8 e8 p# I下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" D) v8 D& {% [A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
. }- Z. G8 L; V+ p: N8 t9 v( v5 T+ d
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; J- ^8 e6 u5 O* s( V把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- |; v& [2 K1 o: o) w0 v9 {A:RondellES
; U$ H1 ^* n5 x6 Jhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
$ B, ]; j' h8 h. c7 w$ @4 \8 o, Q
# i- l3 e% x2 Q- X/ V) S! d6 a- y( }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 N) y+ Y4 ], n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, r8 t, ^$ d; o. p1 q+ ~$ f6 L& zA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( W) |$ N: e$ J
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* @- p* a; s' }7 e, [) L下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— B6 C% Q' ]2 K) q
A:Gaufrette ) E5 }9 \& j' l' A3 V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 G2 Z, b% {$ n/ ?' L+ r+ C
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& k) B( z, ?! a! d( u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 K( Q2 H5 R J5 f
2 _4 [5 [. p1 X8 f, z/ w0 k
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?" g& }4 R* P4 n
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ t" k# S" R( i6 N- i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, i$ x9 @; `( P6 R& B) M; W2 b' \http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
+ q2 E( q+ q, ]) s9 ^5 x! C5 m
60.Allspice is made from:
% k3 t1 Y) U# @, [ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; Q$ c( t9 T# c" u
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: a+ v: k' ~1 k4 m- r N; S4 a# [A:A dried berry 干浆果$ t6 E, {6 @- x# h. @
" _* M" x4 S/ r- W- q
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? u* o( [2 h4 B7 z6 d. y. p: S# X
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 D5 G5 L8 y# x& [http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! S8 `! T6 f+ J9 t7 LA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
: @5 e2 ~' B r7 x
* v- }1 w6 E' N62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
9 B8 ?3 J8 A3 ^0 b; r下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 S& E' m* \- h2 a% @! CA:Wasabi 日本辣根9 U$ f8 Q: Q8 |. `2 D
2 {+ F2 ?& {9 \; W
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:& {8 U! C/ p s `: ^ a# \
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, l( E3 x8 V( Y dA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
* i3 |$ [4 @; V! N% }2 a _( N7 E. ^; t( ]( f: O, _+ I
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?, ?4 c; d7 |% v
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?: t6 A; L" y& @4 {* f D
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
3 c2 \* G6 c7 X5 j( o7 A `) L" y" S9 z; b' w; `
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:: G e8 `* }0 g+ h* _2 b( V8 c& C
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克# ^3 j! @$ o% g( }
/ D, ]2 g& X8 i& [66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
T5 }' H2 `7 d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' M8 f6 B& Q9 h$ W9 D9 }A:60% of the water 60%的水
, L& }9 s/ m g Z% h0 @* X# R! I) e+ u5 N* ]% |- W7 \
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ D" `7 n" K) T
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
6 I5 G- k' u" A. GA:Convection 对流
b1 }' O% @4 {& ^9 D$ Z
+ E1 U" k2 B S m C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 C% ~9 ?' \* v: RA:Gelatinization 糊化5 _. P& m7 v4 b; ~: C& ?5 Q
' Y% Z+ D' u# Y; _) ]: c69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ d2 |( ]) m( F
A:Braising 烤' G C2 T; o3 L$ K
# V0 D8 F' u# ?% H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# X8 Y- [' H, \# WA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理. T0 y; h S4 X* X& i; N Q" a
2 s U+ m: X! B& R; F
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
9 v! L! R- Z4 C1 hA:Fumet 原汁
. F0 h5 [) m9 S4 H, z0 ?
# }: ~ b G% }72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" m- @. {% S; u; a$ L4 s9 wA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜3 O! o& N6 z6 c. v- y, S& A9 F
, o. ~# u& `+ `# f- N! V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
0 L$ r/ g/ [* o" I R: b下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- N5 K) n* U$ x4 R) J9 [
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 x- ?3 H1 U' g& U* I9 u8 I
/ B0 h Z2 C! K: s* e) ?( x9 e6 Z4 Q74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤+ C- H3 v) F* Q" ]# c; B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤$ d; i6 ~1 [! u1 H) ]# R
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|