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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
6 `, M; w6 z4 c7 e( [% HHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
$ o8 H0 B$ a0 q8 X5 {- h! U7 M8 cHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
7 t2 D' o& V$ q! n( n0 U( i' @He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .- x5 Y# k# ]. b. B" m
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
1 \+ H/ O0 o# k7 V  Q5 s, fShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
; z# J: u# c$ I& X4 cHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
0 G6 |, A3 |5 H9 v% f8 Z& q! A. qHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
3 h! a9 h# z6 ~  jHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .2 w2 a; N+ z/ z5 L
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .. I9 Y$ [4 m$ A' H
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .7 X) a0 s. d% A+ y( U. ]
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .( p+ b! I/ H9 r7 J: ~  S
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
4 z# {7 @; m( C$ d' p" A! f' e1 o/ IShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...+ J! r# v. y- V+ w% w

7 o; _* l1 k) M" s6 I2 l9 b.. C, C$ h% L5 T. M  o8 v
(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .# ]8 v' _- r: E' g- L. r9 d
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
- k7 q- e% X5 k# X- w7 |+ rHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .- M7 O: A  Z1 V% o
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .3 }7 E/ }% ]8 r9 D% u; {
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .0 c2 {( `# Z; O$ s, B* }8 C8 ]
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .1 u1 q6 ]: d9 `! S) N! e" X
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .8 A  r( a) p" |3 U- c( B
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .# w. L" J3 O* ]2 h
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
1 S& m/ {9 r  `, b4 fHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .' \% ?  t* C, n8 }* u
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .# T4 Z9 t! u9 V' q2 a
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .1 y9 J, T3 @1 q" J+ H! A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...0 |; h* J' D# h2 C; |
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.
( I! M& D" Y( D: r  L(3) 女性疾病: ...0 i. _, _- {% J/ b! j7 L0 h

/ _: R4 x, w3 B# F  @She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .  g9 B  j1 u2 u3 F% T
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
1 |- j% s* ]+ P5 yHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .( A6 B& @$ N8 g8 g% f
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
5 e+ a: g" X- F% I8 ?Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .5 j0 s4 x2 o$ {2 }( g
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .2 ?* [3 z) ?- ]4 S( L$ C# Z
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
$ F( }5 x( |4 M. i  f1 UShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .  B% J# g, R7 [3 V& S
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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.
" _* T& w( v' Z8 Y  h- g! T  d(4) 手脚毛病: ...+ X0 I: N8 V* h' J: H

7 B7 q! L! w# o8 `1 r9 E1 X* e5 F/ mHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .8 l0 f. V- V7 r: T0 h, F
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
3 b/ R& r0 Y8 h, S# n! n& JThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
9 ?- V0 B) T" Q( Z3 b2 Z0 yHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .: |% e. ~+ @! y0 E1 Y; J! N1 R( D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .; f: V8 t5 K- b! P+ R) e
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
1 o' @" t- K) ^. M! BThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .8 i6 J. B* R5 V  j3 s* H8 ~
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
% t( Q: f% O  \6 A8 ]8 i/ RHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
; i" @6 l- F6 N( @His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ., P" U* }6 T* D2 G
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
- G- {4 Y" K% _% x$ ^+ s7 @4 LHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .% b/ t6 K$ y( X  |
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
3 f/ y  C( L; ?4 T) r) EHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...' p* t/ [; Y( d" h

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...  ^2 G( h$ H$ e9 `  ?
! }, A6 `( ~1 C# F: f
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
3 X0 W! Z* y) x) T7 uHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ., y, q  M/ f( Y! M5 J
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .! o8 C% c6 j  N3 ?# _" y
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
3 O' S, x0 s: h4 J& C/ fHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...3 y8 x( {$ H1 }1 W, ^* G( V; S
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.
. O5 j9 g, `7 U(6) 男性疾病: ...2 s7 t5 d  U* ~" A
2 l6 z/ V) O" u) U9 K
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
! z7 T; ]- z; FHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .. B5 C- @/ V2 K0 X: q
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .  Z+ N0 ]$ C* L! S
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .% X. [. F) c0 w9 x9 O
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .. Z$ r3 l) y  `% ~% y# j) ^0 U' P
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ." _2 r4 r9 v5 v2 Z9 d) ^  B' ?
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
! {, E8 H/ v, l& A" A9 K" PHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
# l  y- ^. e4 y  E$ `His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
6 w6 X2 E9 V; @0 M* B' N1 xHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
& R8 h- t, p" R& L7 h8 |  ^He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
- y4 {( p$ B' }! E* j. }5 E! E3 V( zHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
  G! A, u7 g. S% ^4 ?He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
9 h" S9 s' K+ D1 m& KHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
' v/ @% j8 c+ SHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...8 l9 Z/ Q9 l  ]2 d
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .) s" }8 h, Q; ^$ L! D0 _
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .8 B9 X2 z" h: c* _7 F3 l0 @' R
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .% ?( G- J, e2 V( t+ G+ c
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
0 ~5 t. Y7 G/ f' a% z8 Y. D% C7 |His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
5 c% p+ _: j% Y& Z% l+ W. ?He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .( f3 H* [; @; G2 O. H; f
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .2 f5 }8 w& }5 H$ w
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
% f6 i8 W8 }, B& AHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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% g: P7 ^9 {6 b9 v. ^* ~9 Y: Q$ @+ Y4 G* A(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
$ l# ]' _, C  `' S: [; ?4 h0 e) QHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
0 f; G6 s* c2 a: Z3 j. O. CThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .- ?# _$ C" e/ {% r$ y
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
: f! J) `5 L/ ^/ n8 |0 m: S( m) A# d/ WHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .; v- V1 U+ s0 m8 p, i1 d
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .4 G0 ~0 o4 [, _: ]) x1 H+ q+ P
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
- D* ?2 V- g2 J; Y; g' yHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .% d) ~# T0 t# }! F5 q
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
4 p  P# ~9 M$ iHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
. [8 S1 X$ r0 r; M7 m3 XThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .9 l" E: v  I) N2 O5 W4 p7 o; X2 w: v- A
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ..." u# V. b; D: ?1 {2 [. m
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.3 b$ g! L% m* Y+ {
(9) 肠胃毛病: ...! h2 u3 [, q7 Z" e

  G) e* g# G; ^7 W; T. W/ |He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .( n0 O! @' H" Z/ @% t
He feels bloated after eating. .8 B/ T8 k; {% H- ~# e3 w0 H5 \
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .; t( G8 V1 R, z6 w) N! S( l# `& s  ?
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .! l4 S* \7 x/ D% u8 x
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
1 A2 T: |% t& ^4 ?" K3 O( nThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .) Q. ^" {. C9 w$ U  F$ @' q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .1 ^( D* j1 h) J8 w9 H9 m# }$ {9 K
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
- J( m3 r8 P; I+ z' oHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .0 {8 P- R% [( Y; N% R$ ?$ R
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ., K" r0 |$ j9 \& U
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
6 s1 h: J, r* f/ }) a3 i0 ~He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
3 H$ t4 L: y6 N) @He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .: F: k! r8 u3 e
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .' J2 d7 S: `3 @/ H1 F0 |
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
) j( Z' @3 Z2 g2 e& ]: y/ X: BHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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* t% q& b" X; L0 ?7 A: Y- k(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
! {( Y  W+ z: {& C$ fHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
7 \: P' `/ J3 [  S6 {# T2 I3 I8 rHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .: G& l6 `& u% H8 i
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
0 L0 `. K- s' R/ xHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
! Y7 q7 i! S7 @" J; H% z9 EHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .4 `) X2 C+ J3 I( m
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .9 v% J/ J$ |) ~* {$ M+ e
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .1 c, q% p$ Q5 @# n
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
2 Y/ v4 P+ K' G: u+ i; W* DHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
% E* P7 |0 E: r- p3 oHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
9 l! p7 A* X5 J$ ^4 T# a8 _He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
+ k4 i( R4 g- c7 k8 x" MHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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