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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .8 \5 f! l) h$ E' e9 t* F# x
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .5 I# j2 |3 u+ j2 C3 g$ i/ U6 h2 C
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
/ D; y7 w  T. \8 P* J3 d+ O& w3 O8 aHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .# q! Q* X5 E6 _4 B" L5 L
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .8 g: R* q/ Q, ?7 U5 C( @1 V) _, U2 S
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .  {5 v3 t5 ^1 B# g& q8 N* p
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ., O( ~- E( a5 q0 o5 b0 }/ t
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
% q% z1 X) e3 j- @* k  V) u; }He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
: O& e0 k$ s! p5 |He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
& i& m* i; p. ~" ?$ r& ~5 tHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .3 O" R- a  U* ~% D6 w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
; o/ M" N* O" @5 g2 P9 }" uHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .6 ]' e) h+ y6 m% g) E
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...: H( ]" I% f( f& `5 t% _
# z( D6 h, N; ^5 {6 K2 T$ K
.0 Y! a& n9 k: d: W" p: H, }
(2) 伤风感冒: ...+ o- t  r) j6 y) Y

% ]8 F# J/ s; \" Y! uHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .6 J. w9 L! I/ o* F5 C
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
! c; S& f2 }$ j* V7 pHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .' Q. M/ N% j' G4 m/ f! I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
  _, |0 y1 }7 |8 p) Y8 PHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
3 |8 c. a! l3 x' W& c7 CHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
* ]2 A* }* S: _1 Y# w' }He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
. Y# G$ e- E" A  k4 v2 ]% w% ]3 Z! |He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
# p, f" S  {. R" ZHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .! I# Z8 w# g, W/ s3 S% G4 V3 i8 H
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
8 s6 Y/ t  ]7 sHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
, M- |7 K# `. F. d' D- FHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
0 K$ n$ O; M9 V; n! J0 s5 wHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...0 u0 }; C# p0 k! r

7 V' \( z, k7 M/ A.
8 P& r* F! N% a(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .7 a  o9 s2 |8 d
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
) L$ X7 a  ^2 }& F! X, Y8 RHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
# `! ~9 d' B" {7 w/ @' |She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
" v' @7 S& Z( d4 {Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
2 Y. S& M) j8 c# d) }/ @She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
3 G; A5 U$ [' vShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .( N9 H1 b3 K! D- Z
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .% ^7 I, v/ p3 E% [7 |( r
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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" n) v/ p( I" f1 U5 [: m(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
$ V8 T* }2 j$ J. I7 d9 c9 [& uHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
5 L4 B' M# m0 z8 h2 d# lThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
- \2 I& U1 P% s$ i0 c  d# jHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .+ M/ [2 u, t: z3 w; w7 H% b# o
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
. v& ^$ C; `9 x( z3 [/ EThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .9 U# i; }; P5 O& o/ [* K3 N
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
/ l0 ?0 W& J9 j4 b6 D; s2 zHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
. n" p, A4 S% c8 @7 B2 WHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .& s6 s6 _8 K9 d# R% T
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ., \. r& w6 M% f5 t" V& d; ?
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
; \1 s0 Q+ \+ OHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ." d0 \& ]* v; k2 g
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .3 |6 w8 d/ ?; S/ N! _6 A. q
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
3 m$ w: B2 _& T! V: w6 \* }& G0 i- S
.
9 `- }1 o7 G( k# q: Z" A3 E* Q(5) 睡眠不好: ...  v  R/ O0 o& |4 n% M" _" Y* |
/ ]* Z% s: Y) e
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
  T' x# y& \6 s/ a# U- VHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .) _8 I+ l+ Z" D8 i, @5 b; s
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ./ G3 V$ e! r- {2 f, w
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ., }. e2 {5 G3 w5 l  _3 y
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...$ r$ S$ D. D) P2 H

" v* v9 {" }0 g2 L" r( U& \  C.
" x: G8 s( U+ t3 w(6) 男性疾病: ...
* x7 L' z% X' D: J7 R# N' Q! _6 U' H' i' D
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .2 {# _$ v3 L- Q2 s8 K9 o
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
0 C1 `- ^3 K6 q4 x) H% ?2 N+ N, WThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
* t! D3 P' X0 M/ k1 Q5 G# g, C) dHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
/ ?" x2 A* P+ n. N3 ?# sHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .& j6 r9 z# ?7 B( m  i! s/ b
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
) z6 s3 {( y9 u  uHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .! O- ^( E0 q7 Q# f6 S2 U
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .9 F3 i" x0 v5 x. O# b( Z' y( T
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
" Y/ s) i3 D+ _# C- oHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .8 k9 c& Z8 L$ C6 S- }( W, H6 d
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
) G2 i) c/ [# [# H2 k3 `3 @4 _His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
5 F3 x, m2 x3 _' ^* ~0 e% rHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
  x0 }. q" Q: X  i* Y4 W' j. AHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .+ y- Y7 o' N* [1 x
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) .../ Z5 V6 s  s+ n; j4 \- m/ ?
# `+ ]3 A: E; X8 @7 i
.
& ^* A5 W/ i& p+ u8 @( l(7) 呼吸方面: ...
7 N0 b; G1 {( x, R, E" l
3 {! o4 v& N3 XHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .0 s, v7 p: ^( D8 n% y$ T0 p9 D" i
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
- r3 a6 e) I8 G: q/ FHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
0 W. ]* I4 e7 s! R# C" jHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ./ ~1 M, ]1 `% {5 k. W7 a
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
  j$ |! {: U# v, ~% OHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
8 c& y# R8 R. J  M8 mHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
* G2 S' a; c) F+ ZHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .. Y1 E7 _( U- R
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...9 }, j+ |/ k$ d  e3 I3 x
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
# z; E4 ]0 W( O6 Y1 ?/ D9 B6 W' f/ _) N) _( A1 C! g' G. h5 w$ Z
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .) s* C* V4 h3 u) w! A+ K
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
0 X: J3 c& s0 \/ eThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .: }% S3 Q+ u4 ]0 Y2 O- t/ T
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
0 u' ?: n3 E# `' pHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .) X* D0 z- L: n% z
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .3 b3 }! t! W) Y7 u' d- u7 m/ T( f
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .9 N! H2 G% x0 s# g8 e
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
1 |! D, I3 B0 @8 o' ]" LHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .8 w* Q. Y7 m2 B( o7 a
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .; E; B) ~$ O+ V' _1 N0 m
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ., K2 ^; r1 \1 L% N. Z
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ..., ~( M  Z3 y2 Y* N
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
5 V1 q0 U# N: E6 g, |4 y3 _5 {0 i( H# M1 y
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ., x, {  }- x5 h2 ]! E9 `
He feels bloated after eating. .
3 }& b0 M# w7 j; Z) lHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
7 @7 i3 v. e+ k  KHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ." y5 Z- L3 U# y5 h
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
0 h7 ]7 B# s% g' g9 Q/ x* _The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
- \$ [$ H1 R, v+ ~/ XHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
) l! _3 E* E6 |3 j( B6 Y% qIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .6 ?- t3 z# O+ G0 Y0 {' m9 x: E
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .. w1 Z1 p& ]5 f* H# K& v# y
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ., d8 r- B# H$ P; Q$ [, Y" x+ o
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
& U$ |& I1 q" EHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .) q+ R. i- r2 E0 N; M$ ]) P
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
/ N8 e9 G3 j3 W; m6 d' A- KHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .% n: @& [) \$ U3 F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .6 _% S( J  k( x
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
4 t5 Y5 R5 T" z& E, C
) b0 l5 w) I) q* Y.
- j5 j# _( o! k: _. G(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
6 q. R5 s: @8 e2 d5 i7 s% [High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .6 A; H1 x+ D6 u6 P
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .( c) h: o& Q1 V9 b( k2 }5 M: t
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
+ |! d- f# N( t! ]% S- |He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
+ H, @  Y  J! ], K0 p2 ^He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
4 Q) a' d. e- R# @He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
% p' U) U+ J' Y2 _2 CHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .2 V* Y' a- Y$ [
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .4 H1 S( v4 ?1 N& V$ k% ~( ~/ w
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .' ~! \0 f3 V" Z" f1 \8 B% _
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
( U) t, _6 b  M0 f7 wHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .: T2 C( W/ ^0 V# P; N
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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