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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
- Y2 N8 W; W6 R+ h3 l4 p' b3 k1 QHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .5 c  Z  P/ P. i; y& w/ z% F# q2 c
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
/ e+ Z# v) C$ V# b" P3 K6 X) T" EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .+ H$ A0 a; d& c- y: ]0 n
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
$ M- F3 X! ?/ \! _% f% \) `' SShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
: d6 |2 q1 k- H' e/ l7 x' p* UHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
9 L" r5 B6 ]9 }2 V, b* Y9 CHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .0 ^6 _3 u0 R# |1 E1 i8 F& m$ {
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
8 S% ]& W) J6 M( b- ~9 j: U+ ^; ^He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
# J" @; E; R" B8 {: `+ z) dHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
/ y# `* |: c2 r; D6 G# W3 h( SHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .% A' [* |- Y: P2 F
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .: V% Z. a3 Y5 P8 Q/ A* x& t/ a: I" g$ k% ?
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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2 X) c$ n+ g, ~& z* e4 H- \.
, o: `9 E9 f/ \+ o( `2 |. O- n, a(2) 伤风感冒: ...! m2 h1 J' ?3 b: t
$ c2 \" O" ~& T% K& h8 M# q
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .& M* R9 ]* m% b
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
8 O- D2 ^9 `% o9 V7 mHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
7 F# C  d  F" B! x; W1 lHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
# B8 ]8 o! O# H: o, w# GHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
: |" h" ]; m* f9 `* X/ wHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .# w9 q8 q! j1 e( _5 P
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .8 M1 K5 f, @( f
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
' |' J% ~* D4 m" h9 bHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .6 p; V5 r0 `  y; ^* Z9 Q5 x  i, O
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .% |$ _5 J; E# A$ ^+ f; G- Z
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .8 F6 c6 ?8 q. z8 f4 Z' L1 e
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
4 Z- u# `8 Q3 M5 ]( {8 jHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...$ Y# \& D0 @3 n

% `6 Y" E) w$ F+ _0 r4 J) n: c.# L* e; O3 D' r& G& Z! Q
(3) 女性疾病: ...* {1 X3 x. @, ~( T% g
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .4 Y, }1 H6 U; ^* |
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .1 v- _. j$ u: ^$ N- h, T
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
! B! k6 l+ l7 l, o( @She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
! C$ |6 |! ]) u. S# i) |Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .8 E% s" D2 _3 p$ k
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .* k5 Y% K* W- j9 T' R4 K6 S1 y
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .6 U- \* w( r  j. i  _# w
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .: f- c6 l4 T4 b+ c
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...% x/ j- w3 e) q  |) g7 t4 ~9 h
$ |: n. t, {- A
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .* v# m% Y# J) }7 c" c* H
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .: O- t9 T1 d: Y& @- L& [& Z
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .: `+ H* v* s: e: `
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
( G1 W2 B) S% c1 W) |' d6 U(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
" ^2 n9 y9 f9 |' IThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .  _1 ^  T4 I8 r4 h( A. B
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .9 |. E/ x  S% c; u7 \+ f& u# A+ |
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .4 {, S. S) p3 Q) {! s+ t3 r6 z
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
6 ^" T4 B* k" CHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .7 F1 R" ^/ d" M1 U! p- w% ^6 G. w
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .: M$ t' k* s  v( x
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .3 `& Y: Z& L1 u# H4 f( A5 F" K7 c7 B
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
0 @7 x" Z5 ?! r! ZHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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# w  [9 I' m8 c- u7 q' I; ?+ s(5) 睡眠不好: ...+ a; I- J; a; \' n. A! L
0 L2 V- w& \  s5 L) m  P6 E
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
( R: ]' p( c8 K6 THe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
1 a7 w) t! y$ P+ EIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .3 ^2 n4 @" d3 M, C9 ?
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
% Y0 j- Q/ o: }7 B8 |He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
* s; ^1 f% Q# q0 b/ o4 B0 W* j# I- o( {+ ?9 ~8 @6 i- {& x" \
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(6) 男性疾病: ...5 Z0 D2 l8 x& y+ {

9 y( N; N" L8 J8 P. ^& q6 _He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .5 ^# N- r* m- U
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .* O4 B/ Q  U/ |# F- i; U9 }
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .- Z% Z% C7 D, K; h& c7 S
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
- y" i/ w' ^9 y# JHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ." E/ H- B7 Y* m5 l
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .4 ^; @9 @7 T; O! }& u7 [2 u1 |
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .$ l' V; f: A8 T, p1 \$ S6 L
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
* F7 |) m: S( }. V+ _- AHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
* s4 H! k8 i& _! CHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
! `, f/ `$ P5 P! l) P) M/ WHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .) Q9 M5 b  @* o
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .  r8 Z) I$ V$ i- X+ y
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
7 K; L6 O0 @5 y( {9 oHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .2 H$ G% e' \% v* T4 U
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ..." U2 W' U0 R% w4 q4 r
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.
. T' U( u7 b1 m) T; e, D(7) 呼吸方面: ...+ l! P. K) d, T$ D

3 W5 m; k. G9 f2 DHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
# S/ @+ ~& u# u8 A8 YHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
1 G0 L: j7 ^  |! l7 y) u$ E) vHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .% Y. o8 l; A0 B& [
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .. I3 M- V1 {$ M5 W2 d$ I
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
% ~' E0 m& E1 w! @He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .& ?% ]# x0 }" O* ?
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .' f' E5 k. V  v- c
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .: s. M2 b* x2 Y2 h' N9 w, W4 h
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...$ Z- z4 X; T, Z. V1 z4 p- ^, _( t3 x
" D  z  d: n$ C, r" a8 }
.
8 q& B& j6 C  E(8)口腔毛病: ...; }6 V( a% N% l7 G
# e, e5 K1 _8 V" _
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .+ P" ]% Y* v2 ~
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .5 _+ W: ]- U7 k6 j  E
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
) S( i' `5 f. h  o(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ." C( c- l8 K- q6 g
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
9 ?, y- I: b+ k( lHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
/ T- z9 C0 O4 U( {His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .8 f; w* r" E' n' Z7 U
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .6 k/ ^% n0 o8 `# d" P; W6 g% f
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
  V& K, m' e8 DHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
  m, T4 g8 e! e2 o6 F2 Y- tThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .! }# y, ?# [+ k  y4 k
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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8 t8 o: P: V4 T6 E2 i! B9 b* P! n! y.
4 ^" Z  E2 _( Z' p% S(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .2 m3 A- \9 C# j" g
He feels bloated after eating. .
' q0 ?2 J; i  \1 V+ v9 `. \' CHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
" y2 e. ~% J  x/ J& a9 ^2 ~He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
, {" Z5 a) f" e# f( F(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
: C* h2 b4 Y- [+ ^' n+ r. `The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .. X8 m$ `; U) j5 \3 c/ Q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
, H" P) H; G0 g1 n# J% ~It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .3 Z, H- j' g3 `! B3 q' d; e+ t
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
! u" `  z) n/ i4 H, S$ o1 }: JHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
0 K0 \! M% k0 k! H5 X4 sHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .1 u  |; T$ s. ]2 J1 _4 O- i
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .& X9 Q, y' T# C& m1 P* w
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .9 g& V. }: [, ?6 N
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
. `0 A1 G' T0 i) ~His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .+ h9 v3 U( d8 I/ Y' N( Z& `
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...! v+ I' Y# t% b4 v# d

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(10) 血压等等: ...6 Z5 `9 H; R) l
: t% ~/ V+ P+ r+ [9 X
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
' t1 X/ v6 k' g& }1 n9 KHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .: K) h3 G% H# i/ E) g2 i0 d& O- P
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
1 J. d4 D7 h$ OIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
2 r7 q( [  @+ U, NHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .8 K" R' d9 l/ P$ v& L
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
% `$ O$ r8 D/ Z  c* |He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
# o% }4 E+ s2 ~" `' O8 eHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .0 ~( m' M* P/ G, J
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
; O. h0 J; U, O( D1 c5 i  ^He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ." R2 I% P6 [5 f- v6 m
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .& W4 Z# V& c2 H
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .3 b( P. O! T" ?0 o; W3 n
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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