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课文29 是否可笑?, q/ P( {5 y3 O
530. Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.
5 Y. G& O$ `( n6 e+ U, M 我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑,很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。
- L: l, [9 A7 E4 e2 K531. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.
1 ]. U1 x: G4 S' W/ r/ d! l 幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
" o0 F, E# D+ i6 d! F7 k" }532. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.
9 q5 s c2 r0 R7 d" U3 G9 w 譬如,法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。
4 t* |0 M+ z. l6 ]" ?+ _0 Q: g$ i& a533. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. h, n3 H/ n& c
同样的道理,一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话,俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。
3 W5 T! T+ ?3 G534. Most funny stories are based on comic situations.
( l3 ]+ n9 r# X$ l7 J 大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。0 \# S# `/ @4 Q3 y+ L. l
535. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.0 P# |( u/ i$ m( T/ l* H, e
尽管民族不同,有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果。
: S5 s) A9 r) F536. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.
) ^9 j- I3 w. H# p 比如说,不管你生活在哪里,你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。
9 j) [+ q" r: V9 X m. q. j3 H537. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion.
# I% G2 u$ t1 s7 n+ i 然而,近来一种新式幽默流行了起来,这种幽默主要来自美国。
/ }- V- n! X4 p. h538. It is called 'sick humour'.
; |: M( R. P8 {. ]' \2 G: H0 Z 它被叫作“病态幽默”。2 w0 S& m+ T! y: ~& n( G, ?
539. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.
. w# }8 B5 J7 h& ^ 喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死,重大事故等来编造笑话。
' m o& t" z6 X540. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful. The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.# J" Z3 a9 }6 x+ Z5 C) ?9 x
许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗的。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例,你可据此自己作出判断。
6 r1 k9 [ j. K1 i7 k* y( v541. A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.
3 P# K" g) B& m$ r0 p) ?/ l0 Z 圣诞节前几周,某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。
% L0 N s$ L# [% l5 `7 g% s542. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.
G) i8 f; c; j$ q& O, G* F( c 从他进医院那一刻时,他就缠住医生,让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。
6 T! ?9 b3 g8 K: ?543. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.
0 J9 g; T% I/ E# V 他十分害怕在医院过圣诞。- v: L+ a, {3 n+ l- g# s# t0 t2 W
544. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow.
9 p- R+ @5 Q) B! d* u7 m+ o 尽管医生竭力医治,但病人恢复缓慢。
+ Z! M2 L0 g( p( k. G, N545. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.% x( s* t. l9 a; j
圣诞节那天,他的右腿还上着石膏,% d3 Y# @1 S2 {2 v1 ^: {' u0 G0 o
546. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing., H2 [* V. ]: d9 J4 k. l: M
他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天,想着他错过的种种欢乐。; w1 z* o1 z& k- V& R8 s
547. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.
) p7 [5 L7 w' k1 i2 g3 u 然而,第二天,医生安慰他说,出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的,
3 s& @2 G0 f- _- s1 K/ l548. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.. A. F( _. n- B/ l6 x' Q
那人听后振作了精神。果然,除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。
( ] z5 T1 _9 H5 J8 Q549. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.
% Q. q1 v/ Y" \5 B1 h$ q1 J 为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历,那人喝得稍许多了一点。
" W J$ d- ~ A- s550. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.
8 x7 W1 o* A$ x( Z5 ^4 } 在晚会上他尽情娱乐,一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。' v4 _$ A) q r& b: c
551. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.1 z8 J& b# i* ~: W+ L
晚会结束时,他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事,突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了,摔断了左腿。 |
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