 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
20 vowels
+ N' K3 K h8 d+ X. l) a [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
0 D: E% k3 k9 f6 R3 W3 X/ }( D2 r [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] & G) r3 w- F, N4 r" a6 h( C+ d; u
[F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
. P$ E; x3 Q. l+ k. H [au] [ts] [dz] " ?9 d$ N: }& z' i: Q9 F
48 个 IPA Table
) d8 f/ q9 a$ i0 d8 t( t vowel sound " z }/ `: ]: Y
2 G4 g# P A0 u3 T4 T8 E4 p" ` 12 units long vowel 4 _% Y9 L4 P4 I% d- m$ b) a( r& f
[E:] [C:]
3 L+ c8 s7 N) ~; ` h short vowels
5 W% e. M/ d) _: o9 d1 |, T1 w- ] [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A]
, n. Z8 j: R. d. A0 s9 e# L4 D3 { 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] - l, Z( c$ u- S. k% Z
consonants
6 ^6 k8 R6 M/ s( ~ 10 对
0 k: r% `$ x9 v2 S, v voiceless consonant
2 O1 s* P6 O/ c7 K1 [ [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] - V9 V, [9 b( d c( z1 x% s( b
voiced consonants , [2 E1 B M$ l' @ Q) r; K
[d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] : K" c2 u; L! L& o" }: w1 Z9 |
3 个 nasal
: N: @( | S2 i" n; g [m] [n] [N] ! @8 D: C a, d: t6 q. [
3 个 like alphabet & R( N& [: n- h1 t8 M8 `
[h] [ r] [l] . Y* X' n- R& o6 o( s8 S7 J% m
2 and a half vowel 6 D6 g$ d* v7 G1 X2 l3 ]( a
[w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
6 h4 Z/ q) Y& e0 o6 _- c
- d! @! |6 P5 Q- h" E( z. s one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of
. n# ]% S$ G" b* t9 |& l. v; E
" e+ z! P$ S* c4 [( O2 a* \ element audio pronunciation and example words ; {: P7 n. c' M2 f& N
a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
6 Y' o3 e$ L( T/ m v/ k5 k in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back 3 Q4 F ~* r/ c7 I
e in open syllables he these me Chinese ( M: v, m8 Q' e$ ?
In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
, ?9 I$ {7 b2 c; V: q i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
8 H% \. l% o# \/ B0 p1 ^: p in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 6 E* Q5 E' D) J8 G
o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no
3 `0 L& _5 i! s/ ~7 a) o in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock ; @/ v) {. H7 S' d7 b* S. |
u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
. a' p, J; q0 R6 I in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
4 V; ?, q7 e, g- c/ b8 \' T3 d in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super ; A' n2 e3 N) l7 E$ `# h' x
5 [( }: U% d* E' p( I two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 3 @. _; X$ \# o {6 Q
/ }/ Z9 s( e- d# {
# G% q) @' Q) {1 k N/ X a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality % p0 @6 p% ~1 ~/ D5 T; x
a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
9 C, x6 R3 C A i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high * B5 O2 Y/ b! w8 J6 h* o8 }; F
o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold & v% u' Z6 d2 L6 A9 h
o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother _! C; n2 Z. d$ m/ t5 w
/ Q: s) Z# L, K$ }+ _( y three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases . j" s- Y, Y3 ]/ H( _
+ g* G' F) U' g2 c: ?* g* h% o6 Z
words
! ?4 E, s' U1 |1 b/ h: d a [E] E China another woman breakfast
- U' i' a% O% f: d6 f orange comrade village cabbage
" h' [( H; @2 e; @& u" E e [E] hundred student open weekend
: x5 ^' F' [( a M$ D+ r chicken pocket begin children
& d4 p1 ~5 m: f$ |7 C i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal 5 R( F0 o: \0 Z- y, \
[ai] exercise satellite ; I& b/ o' }2 w' h" Y
o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome 8 K! X8 l( {) i$ S5 @2 |
[Eu] also zero photo K1 Z/ V# e0 Y4 V* V# Y/ W
u [E] autumn difficult
8 q& |, \9 O" w$ j/ O" j [ju:] popular congratulation January
+ K, @0 g+ l' u& C1 Z8 F verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate
9 p2 G' Q3 _' l% e' U u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
6 z; [! j% G) O: y( S in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound. 0 i/ C) s; |) @2 T i. s4 \0 {
! Y7 j. p9 z* ?3 @4 Z$ [5 n
4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
5 e, I5 [3 K: \% A7 L% J ) N2 a8 v5 V2 ^$ b% H) R
the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word & Q, X4 z% n( ]
arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener
9 b0 q/ X0 |2 }! o9 E+ ?% `* k [C:] warm quarter towards
5 C& i8 V4 Y/ W6 ?4 C. R$ B9 f oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short & G7 P9 d2 H2 J# J I: R
[E:] word worker worse + F1 {1 }- }: o0 E; P
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 2 t( f6 _' `: Z7 F
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry
% o4 F# y0 a2 F2 q- O-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
v6 }& x: ?- x7 I 2 S |+ f+ T' o0 w% N. Q
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation ( B. C: W, x' d7 O; U- X: a
% b2 |8 c0 I5 m6 A( Z1 d' m5 h+ i7 K
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words
3 c* {1 z) o9 W. e5 l are [εE] care dare hare 5 y' H& Z' c+ W/ d
ere [iE] here mere
/ D4 e8 `# e- t: }8 p q. o ire [aiE] fire hire wire % B& V3 Y# r7 v( _
ore [C:] more score before
2 b; Z) m3 p7 n" ]5 I9 R ure [juE] pure cure + J7 B# m9 g+ ?" P5 r
are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure 3 T% z6 U, ]9 R5 ]/ ?5 E
repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring ' \. t" d8 N1 r2 v
some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph + V$ e' O0 h- u; Y1 h G) d
9 X0 L5 S0 x, y& w$ c# X! B; K six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups [' c* P5 u# |2 q
2 K0 ~$ F' s$ `3 G! L1 T9 ^; r! [ vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases
2 {+ ?' H4 e/ v; S8 d# q! E% K ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
8 Y1 }+ z7 q5 P( Q5 v$ Y( z" j air [εE] air hair chair pair repair & @6 t' T( n. r; ~7 [" {7 P6 l( L' n
alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all
* l. t" Z* ~/ @ [C: l] always also salt almost
' f4 _% C% d( G [α:] half calm 6 x" W# D* G! ~+ }3 ^& s- R$ w$ \; o
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
+ c9 D- t' \& C) D' ^$ d ea teach easy cheap please
1 B) m5 V3 e1 q# F [e] heavy bread sweater weather 5 N& } h) v! B% O, Y) Y9 _
[ei] break great . z" k8 @1 E; D6 |! x2 Y9 @# m
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year 7 {; r: t. h5 }& U1 ?' |
[εE] bear pear wear swear
( j' s: N/ W# O: G7 h8 I, B4 {& N [E:] earth learn early ! z/ V6 t2 Z4 h8 @+ M Y" W
ee jeep week green three 7 A$ H5 P/ R' |
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer & g' e) P0 |0 W" h
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they + q. u8 S& k3 |# D
either key / L+ q0 t# {8 M3 {
eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper ) M# x* x; b# |, r6 A
flew brew jewelry
. T$ E; ^/ f- j ie / ei tone after the piece field receive $ `' q+ [; V$ i) d' h7 Q/ A
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal " S& ^" z8 o- [! e5 R
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor
+ g5 v! t. S/ Z$ H6 @ oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet 6 x- o7 k9 ]- x9 Z: X9 e
oo broom food tooth school # f" j8 G$ V# A5 T1 l
book look cook foot good
/ I! E( V7 K1 t+ E/ x" T4 e2 \ ou / ow [ au] flower house count down
8 Z, H' @/ W7 D6 I [ou] know row throw though ' \( D; D- Y6 S- o P2 D- j+ ]% |3 w
[∧] young country enough
" I6 v' S' |, N" Z7 i group you soup ; h8 R$ v1 _- [+ ~* Y& U4 u
our [C:] course your four ; d( x9 n) B& v* G# c
[auE] our hour ours
) P3 p; W% U c) f/ Z+ w [E:] journey 5 I% l' @7 B+ V3 [" Q+ P
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition
1 v8 M$ H# S5 R5 X! N2 K juice fruit suit
2 J0 h- x. h; d# A: j; K4 a* a. W
: z n V; ^8 a3 ]/ x. b seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word 5 O) w/ d" q3 Y: {! r" E
4 ?* E- T/ S( p$ o$ } vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word ; X% C5 K" R, y, }; ^' _0 F- G
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey
8 D a! p$ Q. d( n, { ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
1 G! ~" S7 E# l0 ^ vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
# V. z* y5 j/ }: o0 b' |. \2 O-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation : H" G& d2 ? v! D3 r$ k
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion ' `) M/ J" C* q
-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
$ l! V2 v3 M2 A& y( a-sten [sn] listen 7 o: E) U8 c' v! o# o5 I# G9 S
-stle [sl] whistle
2 r K3 S7 \3 l+ V) K" \-sure [VE] pleasure measure
+ p( z% C( e4 d1 N-ture [tFE] picture culture % G a* m/ l: M7 I+ s( t
8 q* R# A; @- s! G eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation
7 `9 i1 C- m! I& [2 F0 a
2 M6 J3 ]# l) {- V, F compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:] ' {9 n9 I c" l; X# x
some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard
( h, X4 e& K8 O . J( D& d5 ~7 T h0 G
9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation # W4 L; k7 D T, G
3 Q# D- O$ J/ {3 }: {: u
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases
' M S7 R" J& G) W/ @ b bike bus bag
1 X3 ^& i% S H' f* Z [/] bomb tomb 0 L0 e! T' r/ c$ z* n6 O0 O) N
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music
- i7 Z9 t& z: w8 c2 V/ r( d face decide cinema 4 K) M. \2 H h1 W( f W
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher 4 l% ?7 [* J+ l7 c
[k] school headache chemistry
( G# d+ O _7 J9 a {9 @- X. b [F] machine ( q" ~/ [& g: S9 u% d! N
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
1 |1 V6 f" U* Y; l, b1 M, b d [d] doctor bread hand day
0 S! Y6 ?& e4 r0 ?-dge [dV] bridge fridge
# A2 t( f/ T4 q9 @/ S2 c dr-[dr] children driver drink
8 m! m! i5 k' p2 m) e f [f] five four breakfast 2 j7 ^/ ^" q$ m5 G$ [
gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go
! {8 g$ {3 H z9 a" s7 T4 L& s [dV] orange large German
. w: s( x# \( {; e3 X7 n2 W. q gh [f] cough enough
, W; N S5 R+ \+ U: D! v9 r [/] light daughter high ) r* L7 l; F2 q7 K
gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue / O- d6 [* ]& \6 n; _: M
[^ w] language anguish & A( E/ _, ]& }4 J' k' F; z; k
h [h] hot head house hand - V1 a$ y5 U0 u6 G% T
[/] hour honest , N/ ?9 {6 K& m, H' Q
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July ; a& T- @! ^1 @+ X! o1 T2 G5 c
k [k] kind bike skate make week
6 x; R- j: ?" M( a8 A kn-[n] knife know knock
* r7 g, G% j! f l [l] life milk school tall 3 P, x9 t3 ^6 J" e) }+ q
m [m] monkey come autumn
, Q( G2 f+ i, F3 c A* o-mn [m] autumn column solemn
/ \: d1 Q; k: [: D) W" n# B nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 6 { t7 ~6 ]! A W7 p! C
[N] uncle thank hungry * C0 @# e. ^; R/ L3 i% f7 o
-ng [N] morning young wrong
9 v5 N5 [1 C: }1 Y1 A p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ) X7 s: w* g0 R6 ^% y3 ]3 Y
ph [f] elephant photo telephone $ D/ E! O d" k: [( K0 Q
q [k] Iraq : ]: }+ Q1 i' o" J' N
qu-[kw] quality quite * Q, X. n. B/ ]3 w# T- _& a+ {
r [r] red rubber ruler ! l% a3 A; g8 a1 d; [9 Y
s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk 7 Y M% P" S& Z! i [! z
[z] music husband + X: q% Q1 \' t5 K* l* r- y3 Q
sc-[sk] scarlet % I' g' P, G/ S3 f+ [) R
muscle science ! ?+ V+ I& _) _$ ?5 T, J
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
% u8 z4 a. I! ?9 q& B# i t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet
) L# L/ @) O9 S5 {6 S8 k [F] patient nation ; B. Z. C; s f: I4 f' D& |
tch [tF] watch 5 k# w$ Z6 Q8 E/ B
th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method # B$ w* }6 n }& n) Z" a
[T] the these with than
$ N& p8 G/ h/ s [T] clothe fathe r weather ! t1 \: T# u0 a- l) R' Q& M
tr-[tr] tree train country truck ; J4 c8 n$ A3 z* P5 {: f1 e; v
v [v] very voice love leave
* c0 {1 f% c' [! Z# V" C1 d- m' x w [w] week win wake sweet wait
" L$ H$ D; V# y0 T [/] Answer two 9 f" Z4 |' }1 Q: d
wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why
5 L4 i9 r& i U/ T; ? [h] who whose whole $ s/ {- L; f5 l
x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise " N) A: R: S- l9 R4 T
[gz] example exist exact
6 g* u" V+ z! E1 z" Y" L wr-[r ] write ) a6 l# T# D q
y-[j] yes yard yellow young ' f" t) |: L7 T# L
z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary
# v" F* c% N* P& a" g 1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01 * V. C5 l& {0 H: E2 ^
2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
! E- y7 r1 S9 N L8 I- |# | example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter . \( i; }1 C7 ^5 O. ]; j
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
! g, X8 \4 m2 e8 R- s example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
. a, w1 `6 J7 Z- V( h% q& g9 ~! Z short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 * n2 y, ?6 d: K+ I9 ?4 L
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03
9 r) s' i" m5 _) e- d% b# h2 } 4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 3 ~/ b: i' ]. @4 Q
② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 ! l0 c% ?3 V' r. c
5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05 5 G8 E) l5 a& ^6 Z* K
6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable.
7 \# ~* L- M! G example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed
, v* f' h; w' {6 a containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example:
7 U p) _, Y! J5 P- O. x, A a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06
9 R3 C) |7 n7 B0 V6 D/ P& W. ` 7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read.
, L& v8 V% |8 _0 ~% u; B4 \& @7 D example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion
9 {0 R7 ]- ^4 P& @; e: W5 Q& c ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
# ]' Y& X) {6 c
& z. w# H! n5 p; S0 J Y0 R 5 E( ^3 W5 T- r4 V
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 2 f0 A3 H. |% s3 v3 ~0 a9 B3 v: l
number & ~3 \. N2 J0 e1 j3 |( b
a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
8 D% Z* [/ z: c4 Y* ^% @ in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
+ J9 c$ w4 r" D6 g5 b) C+ g e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03 $ c$ k0 c$ Q0 W) }" `7 G
in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
$ K: }2 `- f3 k6 O7 n5 P9 z# j i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
. F" [) Z! N& O; f. Z in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
8 m4 l/ q! n2 f2 E: ^6 S1 ` o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07 , x: q; X$ ^/ ~! t; M y; p
in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 3 I0 S. T @$ m7 z' t6 T8 ?$ C$ ^9 W
u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09 6 c6 f6 x: X9 V- [2 Y
in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
L% M( s9 d2 i6 N( n8 d0 k, w in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 ! D& L' Z2 J0 j2 ?
5 |3 ^0 _+ r: {4 ]
( Q! T! Y% p# Z $ B: p+ t, r% b" g# [& l
two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 1 ~2 D* n( a1 r% H# ]9 x
word number , T- k# P0 W5 z: @* p1 {2 H
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
# m/ _6 [% u' t" g/ C orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
8 W+ [4 b. u- L* m. }# g4 ^3 { e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
( ^+ [* |& a8 Y5 |1 E chicken pocket begin children 2-04
4 H7 q5 D& z2 f, Z/ _5 ^) q i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 , a% C: U, j) Q0 v) z* `
[ai] exercise satellite 2 -06
- t6 o% Z( I; A$ v o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 6 b& {8 M, ^- ]* Y
also zero photo 2-08
2 X' r6 {8 G/ Q$ z4 | u [] autumn difficult 2-09
! q" |7 M) } w! x2 L$ R/ x [ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 . [9 ]9 v1 E( z5 l' h# ?2 Z( Y
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 * F1 g+ x* }; h7 k2 ^1 U
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12
K: f1 K7 O/ d 1 p6 {0 s, m/ J" v8 d
5 ^# X! h% J; W! G in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound.
8 l9 B2 k v# ^- e0 [+ z: _ d
" x7 p8 _( S% m2 m# b" D( S
( G, f8 e$ ]+ R1 H+ c% [7 U& |% B three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation 3 I% C+ m1 Z' x! w1 N
vowel pronunciation - O9 g; d& N" M. c0 \9 N# j% O+ d7 f
cases
! K0 a) `; ?: {+ L# }
L; M# m. l9 w4 J3 o' b5 K) e number S" G1 t: t! T: t
4 _) Z4 J1 c: ^8 v; Z) t a word in [w ] sound back
) D2 B' \/ m- m6 m4 ^ [] 2 V2 K$ b# d$ x: P
want what watch wash quality 1 H% k' Q. I$ x6 O. u# q# F
3-01
4 f! i& f2 B: s) i3 t " s, E& P9 ]. L
a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former
8 J" @1 j8 k7 F% ?( h& Y% h+ |5 S" V [α:] & B! g s" O- Y6 d2 y( r
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father . R4 h- A* Q7 P* a
3-02 # l' W0 u/ _ K/ t
3 A, h7 {& a1 |: G% W
i in-nd-ld and gh ago 6 w" ]8 X1 N2 R [
[ai]
& ^9 v+ E( [- v/ C9 ~- A9 ] find child light high , e( y1 i8 `! J# x- J: x. A
3-03
+ h L1 `: `+ A' F% G
7 E+ j" j5 r8 M, s7 L& C4 W. x o in-st-ld ago ! n/ S7 z* d) _' n c2 i
[ou] . u4 i& d. J) p& k. M' z# c
most postcard old cold
5 f. y2 B9 s: ~& G, V 3-04
- X2 [& |: T1 |0 w: }- ? % p" ?; m1 O% n0 P( Z: B& h% ]- U, \
o in mnv th ago
6 M0 b* ^9 x% }7 d. F- U [] 7 `+ ?3 H2 O) ~7 U+ B/ }
come monkey love mother 4 s- c! k* l% M4 V+ l
3-05 1 w( \, I. ?& a" D/ `% \: C, Q
* u9 }% T& T# p3 \$ f% A 9 R: ^5 {3 R- h4 G, A ]
2 n2 z$ X$ Y& H1 c0 ~7 ?
0 Q e+ o0 j b: S 4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation
% y3 i2 _9 }' O+ P c vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number
7 e: ?- C# z. w% h ar ; j- T D2 p8 D+ m1 i; ^/ E
ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
. f' w( Y" e5 P- g" T! D5 W# J [:] warm quarter towards 4-02
; j! [# F6 ?( \: n& [: {# g7 @' \9 } or
' C" M$ |; J) ~! Z. Y or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03 % o9 F8 y g" Z6 e. U6 U
[:] word worker worse 4-04
+ i( [1 G8 C! g# D9 i er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 ) d3 A' f, U w) E! Y1 m
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry 2 n0 @# z) x( |7 H8 f
4-06
6 m' d2 ^( _% Q z-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday + Y+ a3 K( t% u4 Q9 x' \
; o1 ?4 E& V6 L! p$ g ^# W7 u . L7 k/ L+ b2 C9 [4 v
- h, q. a( S: p8 x 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
) Z+ D/ o3 \1 ?3 B& J) B vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
; @3 f8 K4 ?+ y/ I are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
# |+ f0 W5 p: e# p ere here mere 5-02 / q3 g& |( ^5 F) C: N
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
; k9 q `& |3 M% q# [" \ ore [:] more score before 5-04 ' Q5 N9 T+ L6 y; R) T
ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 A9 g0 Q: {) V I& j
complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
: @# x' ~( k5 p; `# N unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06 % x o' v: Y( V3 y- I( W9 U
stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound.
% ]$ m8 c3 q. [3 c" x such as: parent zero inspiring story during ( F+ n" f* Q6 t( f* w
5-07
1 d7 K6 h) m0 y4 O some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon.
6 v* c& B# \8 Y, F, p- m# t example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
. _3 O4 P8 n2 B$ G( | ^$ \' n
& v2 F1 p+ H0 l, w/ `( L0 q 7 r2 Q; W9 r5 s) r% D. V; X
3 C4 d* B0 m- ^* c- G six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group
4 C2 @4 h+ |3 | vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
( o- g) k; m( g8 I- j* T8 L ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 * y; Y5 d' f v L) S
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 5 E# c/ \. B h7 V9 ^: D3 l+ ]
al 3 u: d$ Q( J; r( k
) _/ K6 [: o- J al in fm ago , f7 `0 }( e- ^2 h( x% r! S- ~& A7 t
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 4 v0 E) n! p% n) t- q* w w
[: l] always also salt almost 6-04 % d' |! q* ?5 J. S4 l8 R
[α:] half calm 6-05 : M% B! p& c, j5 ^$ P& }1 C
au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 - T) u+ r' |% H0 h
ea teach easy cheap please 6-07 1 z4 k1 b3 n. [! T
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
( ^, W* [! }8 N2 r [ei] break great 6-09 2 c/ V/ {; `2 D4 ]# L
ear hear dear near clear year 6-10 : ?" A0 n7 `% j6 \3 x+ f
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11 1 O! E! U! x* h; p' ?2 O' A
[:] earth learn early 6-12
4 |6 a! I4 o7 Y% G, g! L k, k; z ee jeep week green three 6-13
! d& d6 e$ u- y, T: j eer pioneer deer beer 6-14 7 t9 E0 d& M/ U7 e# u
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
9 M+ D$ z$ ]. `+ H eu / ew ) W$ |& w. P" T
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
2 T. A3 w7 r* o0 R3 t# B) c flew brew jewelry 6-17
2 R' J! t z/ s* @7 R) a; N ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18 & A8 b g6 e: O9 h3 T- l! n: [
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 2 }- i! G/ \' f6 l b- n
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 . P. t5 V0 }5 ^6 A$ o% X
oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21 3 {2 c, t4 E5 r9 n" X, g2 v' T
oo broom food tooth school 6-22
% y% k% y) c( h, [2 t$ ?- _* q book look cook foot good 6-23 ) g( s' |5 [5 ^8 F5 e+ G; }; i* V
ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
/ u2 \. w b! [8 b know row throw though 6-25
! `0 |! C9 k1 p7 ^0 ]0 U [] young country enough 6-26
8 M; f- d3 z4 i( o5 z3 q7 s" A group you soup through 6-27 1 I* g+ B: {) s! c) O* {- ]
our [:] course your four 6-28
0 E$ G# k. Q& h; \. s [au] our hour ours 6-29 + [4 C4 C& w! G: }) ]( B# U
[:] journey 6-30 " F# h# c6 C/ {! T4 y. _6 j4 s
ui
6 g) x% c0 U' M ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 - ~6 Q: I: M8 l' G% D( t
juice fruit suit 6-32
* s! y( Z/ W2 d0 {* K( L/ e9 w1 f 6 l$ A5 M+ o# w4 \( F+ b; M
! p' E5 Y0 ^% z( e+ H
9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases # H6 \1 J5 I& L
auxiliary word group word number
& v4 S$ [' e# T0 @1 p! _, J7 N4 u b bike bus bag 9-01 . p$ b: B$ [: d* \0 x
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
* w9 u" a {. X$ C6 T c 3 [% |& W/ }8 J& L; [3 d# }
c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
( ^+ P% l" s8 @% s2 f/ P face decide cinema 9-04 ! {# }4 x, e5 _% y2 l
ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 , F6 J* S- V9 i% v, L3 C1 Q
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06 / Z+ R) | \1 b- |0 K. n: |0 ?
[] machine Chicago
1 w2 s3 `' |- _% T 9-07 ) D0 m3 O' Z8 E7 ^7 e; U
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
! N p. w& U$ G' a* \ d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
1 g; E5 R7 |% W5 n8 Q0 P! w- `-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
: E" U) x: `, Y dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11 , c3 a1 Z' s- D6 n
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
/ m0 W: W: p3 S) \0 U g
0 y# j& }8 K- P! K/ Z+ I* t$ e8 F g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13
' E9 @' E4 ^6 l [] orange large German 9-14
5 I& Z% r& a/ z9 P/ u-gh
! I" @6 i% k$ b, w5 l gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15 3 `0 H' G+ g% G. f8 _9 F4 P& v
[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 1 I8 w- Y; O/ O" n3 Z! U
gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
8 P6 j& p" t" V" n" K9 w5 L [w] language anguish penguin 9-18
9 {5 f3 V- V& @$ S; \ h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 ( ~( ]5 C* e8 q8 D* p
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
* G0 k7 o' ?9 x/ `) U+ P5 N j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 + X7 v! u! [( e. V3 D
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
" N, h. B# o# N0 } kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23 2 T1 P# r+ I' U1 o! X# o6 z& C; N" s
l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 + M+ b$ z: {! i$ E% D/ @8 a
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
+ v7 C4 C! s! X0 p% {9 G-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
# r7 @4 u- F! v/ f8 i6 s, d n & _+ ]7 K- I7 @+ J
n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27
/ t$ s7 f" o, c: [# l3 N+ M [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 - J. R+ j$ Q* {4 R
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
+ e' ]; X. q, G0 S7 G2 t p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 , I T$ j% R1 U. v
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
6 n8 C: ^6 E3 b -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 0 y4 s/ S) Z- ^( }0 x
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
- d7 q8 [# p5 j) U: {% t r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 6 r# [1 O. P5 |) u7 q3 f
s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of 0 U8 k3 b4 |; ] Q
occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35 2 s* X& s1 {) e+ q# v. `4 ^7 v5 h- ^
[z] music husband 9-36 # x& y% {6 i9 k
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
; o. s' j. [8 g7 Z( ~( _ muscle science 9-38
& T3 f6 e- p8 R( `) q! z sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39
8 ^$ u( E* m/ d t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter
7 m8 }. X4 L/ Y/ g( ^ ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40 6 `) g! e( |. A
[] patient nation 9-41
3 v( x0 }& R: M* r/ r9 U- K tch ( @0 o' C1 |- d* h5 u$ S
[] watch catch match 9-42
2 J' ?* d4 {& o: X- |: | th in the normally & [$ w# Q0 ?- O# n
in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
5 P3 U! N( n% Q in the suffix-the-ther in # |0 C4 [& X- U8 @% O- t
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43
- G& Y& k* x% y [e] the these with than 9-44
! {0 B) C; L" [; w/ P; f8 v/ j [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45
8 f, h7 Z+ B, G: s+ t: n& y tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46
- E3 R# E; r. _! F0 m v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
2 p0 ?) z Z% P# J3 H w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 " W! T, z9 k% }* b
[/ ] answer two 9-49
8 y5 Q5 v; G d+ c) U& P6 [; | wh-
D3 ~7 U0 x* @. Q2 F6 U2 \ wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50
) q% W" Y2 A5 g9 ^# c, i, t# N8 n# M [h] who whose whole 9-51
. z0 v P$ u& \. ` x
$ C/ z, x1 f. }2 ^' E in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52
9 X- g( r8 r1 U- X5 z [gz] example exist exact 9-53
9 J3 p- Q( a8 }3 Y4 j7 C wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54
4 O; U" P, D+ M y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 ' P+ T7 z. p @: [
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic)
8 B$ F7 w1 E. D* f ABCDEFG ' l( G( Q7 o& g6 L8 T
[e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi] + g& h: D3 u& M9 Y
4 D' i# A8 q+ k, ? HIJKLMN
$ R: U0 S4 `9 i3 s [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
5 j E7 Q+ i* V. T ( y. O+ G% k4 [1 h6 F7 \
OPQRSTU ) |/ {; `. y/ L: ^) C- W# {
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]
$ m# Y7 r$ b4 o8 Q ; P- w: u: H4 o% W
VWXYZ ) D" ~& E) g& Q5 J, y" s3 q2 W1 c
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi] + h7 r3 w3 Y( h( [8 Z8 H
9 X+ U( @6 f+ Y' M* U 3 [9 @* t7 `# v6 V
2 S) u& K4 l. X8 J. T( ^3 U + f0 C" C. k, H; _; j2 g" |: ~ o
0 m8 s; e& h: @; | y1 g: A 3 I" r- e( d2 n; |
English: 48 IPA table - c. R* |$ t6 o f/ N4 h
% c- `2 r& a; O) ?% I( G5 [ 1 q; L- |9 |, S8 b
with Symmetry Sort
: N! ?( e/ |7 o$ ?" f# V3 N1 l 20 consonant
! L- ^; ~6 [! |, @ 3 个 nasal
7 f c/ } y0 e+ \9 p 2 and a half vowel
$ `2 f! e4 K3 h2 k3 u; f6 M4 K 3 个 like alphabet ; f, @6 y8 n C5 r, g4 g
20 vowels , S' H' m, t% @, X0 O: z
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] + L) X' B" q6 k2 ]
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] / d- y J3 S9 x5 J
[F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
" A& t2 B; F: L! b9 }5 ? [au] [ts] [dz] * B) d% H) O+ h
48 个 IPA table ) |0 ~8 a( K# E. z( h! V8 Q# r4 l
vowel sound
; b$ X/ }# e& j
9 ?* a0 H1 B! t6 }. Q4 ~ 12 units long vowel
/ w2 i5 D; x+ T( [8 m6 X* w [E:] [C:] 6 r* K: J2 V; {3 W9 W
short vowel
! V$ O+ X8 K/ \7 J( }. Q* ?3 }1 `% b [E] [C] [Q] [e] [A]
# R* y; A1 V* ^) ]5 o' B! g 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
; K; o4 @" e, X0 \8 Q consonants
. p& J; q) t' y( Y 10 对
' ^' |$ a% C) B& Z. M; U* X voiceless consonant $ e( F9 u9 p2 q4 k8 P
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] . q" P, }! b. A$ K; a' T5 E
voiced consonants
) U0 s/ N' r8 N [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] % d9 W4 U8 t# a
3 个 nasal ! p! @' R5 n9 A1 A
[m] [n] [ N] % B, u7 f" O3 r
3 个 like alphabet
8 A& V) W% M+ c5 ^# ~ [h] [r] [l] 1 p$ b3 q3 N' D) O5 f$ l
2 and a half vowel
, D2 ]; n' s- d8 k6 S$ o: a [w] [j] |
|