 鲜花( 242)  鸡蛋( 8)
|
本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑
, U! _1 [1 _# i
# L7 |. V/ X1 R4 S E4 I( J 22# 小黄 5 ?- D8 R! G. t7 a4 O" Y: |
) \0 F, T! Z% M; s: e( |小黄,你说得对,但不全面。& s6 O# F+ I# l/ \5 ]. Q
overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:
" M& t6 d5 n _0 U" z* K7 Q4 C( C7 ^以下摘自维基百科:
: z6 h1 h. _, {2 ^" T超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。3 E+ ?9 X, z6 L. t+ D' {
A unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.% M- |7 e5 b) G* R
An additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive
5 w6 @/ a# q! z" aGearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.
9 H( P* Y k9 F f- A/ b, \因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
|