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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。 _0 i7 c: F9 V8 Y
& @& F( J! _2 }2 P$ ^ D这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。+ h- z# q% G' l+ t9 ^4 b
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。$ j& q( B) h$ k6 G
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)& T6 n6 Z; l7 B+ e$ A& v2 |4 O
alter = change or modify(改变)
, d) x* g4 X, b" p2 fask = inquire(询问)
- ^1 d# Q; p- p& `% |2 `assail = denounce(谴责)
7 Z9 N; o! Z8 C. a/ f# @' \: r& jaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
! _& W P( P ?balk = impede(阻碍)/ E7 g: k7 g P+ A+ b1 T$ F
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止): n/ y8 L) X2 S/ S* P; P
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)! q( B+ Z1 R3 Q. Z
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)5 O. E6 J( y7 e7 K+ T% b" [
blast = explode(爆炸)
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" e3 I' h; ]+ _3 Tbegin = commence(开始)
8 W8 m+ F0 Q" y9 o2 S! Qbid = attempt(努力)
9 a: _' N5 h r5 r3 a) D$ rbilk = cheat(欺骗)! C! u" j: ]0 Z" V8 t6 a0 c
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)) F0 e. w, o: A- ^. M4 {
boost = increase(增加，提高)
) D3 [6 h6 N$ O" g* qcheck = examine(检查)6 B. I/ d: T5 L/ @& Y' y
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命), r6 F% N- Z- Z, Y: U6 G# n
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
5 _9 P* n+ C# m: g7 D; r% |# m" hcurb = control or restrict(控制)
% ^ k7 e6 g7 d1 e t. C# idip = decIlne or decrease(下降)* N) F+ D( D ~& M
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和); I/ t, Z7 m, ]7 B1 T% x3 ^2 f$ U
end = terminate(结束，中止)
5 Y2 v6 m# r- M7 d. m9 L* X# u+ A/ Eflay = criticize(批评)
: z3 y0 o, \+ U& O7 lflout = insult(侮辱)5 i, q( J% m- p P, S
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止): I) H( I$ _( z( P" _
grill = investigate(调查)
1 R4 R* z* F: Igut = destroy(摧毁)+ H# K6 \' q* D* P+ _# E# Q& V
head = direct(率领)9 i8 P# X& H# Z. f. G: `; u3 O7 J! n$ {
hold = arrest(逮捕), U. p& a; _. Z9 ?1 K+ i: E {
laud = praise(赞扬)
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7 |9 D$ S9 W; w/ G7 wlop = diminish(下降，减少)
/ A+ i2 d v/ {) `/ J- s- z/ @map = work out(制订)
9 W$ t6 X- D7 v# C; l" Hmark = celebrate(庆祝)
5 p" Q" {- _: J2 N; h7 @" {& Xname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
: z2 o; i4 J+ T8 k+ T' ?3 ~moot = discuss(讨论)
2 _- i: I! V, k$ }$ Q! m. y9 F9 |mull = consider(考虑)
+ s. y$ `2 a6 Xnab = arrest(逮捕)* d' M$ m4 i" k! P
nip = defeat(击败)2 f+ t: `: ~. @' x) C2 G' c! [" P
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)9 |, C, ^, F! l" g
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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, g- o7 ~! C8 J$ _2 _8 O7 q- i+ Tflay = criticize(批评)
3 g. L; A, _$ C4 ^8 G) y1 {0 Oflout = insult(侮辱)
; @' l3 Y; q# |( Hfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)" ~4 s% X6 ~5 F9 a( b1 m' R" G8 F& Q
grill = investigate(调查)9 F+ s f1 q& r6 s, w3 J# P' v
gut = destroy(摧毁)
, i5 R1 Y% [+ ?0 C' h+ fhead = direct(率领)
7 P. w# \9 ` m! ?* A$ Z: Ihold = arrest(逮捕)
+ u: ]4 R o! n+ i- J/ mlaud = praise(赞扬)9 q# S) z8 a7 ]+ ]% o$ P
lop = diminish(下降，减少) X) K+ H! l" t, q2 G# T8 _
map = work out(制订)9 p9 @$ o* \' k8 x
2 v( D+ {/ Y3 ?8 C% Nmark = celebrate(庆祝)
+ ` y3 ]4 D2 b' j9 L+ gname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)5 r1 V, J- X% U
moot = discuss(讨论)
. B' c" z6 ^- ]) f: Y4 umull = consider(考虑)0 g' Y+ b: b# j F. W
nab = arrest(逮捕)$ x4 O Y9 v" F& u" Z8 s- o
nip = defeat(击败)
3 f9 M* D1 W: g# k+ D- h8 Cslay = murder(谋杀)4 l' M; u. W) D
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)6 w! Q/ X6 Z$ \, d9 ^
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策): n& H# G3 y# M' C
swap = exchange(交流，交换)/ @2 Y( u1 g; ~
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sway = influence(影响)
, P9 `( A, G. [# W. c' utrim = reduce(削减)( C% T8 ?3 [$ k. o7 k6 ?
vie = compete(竞争)# S6 H, s* P% D; v+ l& {9 j
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
6 K" O+ }- A v5 \6 A+ Z- Y* aweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
