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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
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0 O- k% g2 l" {9 L6 Z: nTo see a world in a grain of sand,; T' w7 `( c5 L
And a heaven in a wild flower,- n: E) \ \8 z$ b& U* g1 a, ]+ n
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
0 o2 ]: c( {* k" h: g3 lAnd eternity in an hour.: }7 \" }) D5 ]6 N$ w$ M. P
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A robin redbreast in a cage) \% s! v$ O' v: M. _ Y
Puts all heaven in a rage.) ^7 O% f. p) _% f
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
0 \( j) L, o; \4 {Shudders hell thro' all its regions.3 B. E( \4 r5 c* P9 D
A dog starv'd at his master's gate
) F5 @+ q( T* @/ L; w! \Predicts the ruin of the state.
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A horse misused upon the road
: H! @5 b, o% D A: l q$ A# S7 R" fCalls to heaven for human blood.! U0 {7 |- ~- c) u6 y3 F
Each outcry of the hunted hare: r: a% S8 z; E6 ]6 c6 x
A fibre from the brain does tear.
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A skylark wounded in the wing,, W- o6 e, v4 z$ {. P* H
A cherubim does cease to sing.& _3 t3 I( j" _8 o0 p
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight+ }6 h3 N$ \* o+ h* M
Does the rising sun affright.( Q* j0 L# [$ X: b" F, F
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Every wolf's and lion's howl
1 f3 f4 l6 T) M: A5 E9 nRaises from hell a human soul.
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. x1 O3 m* j' k5 t, rThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
; L8 H+ i5 _- hKeeps the human soul from care.
4 R1 g, ]0 B {! y) I7 u+ c7 gThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
; H& M* D* P5 P1 oAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife./ k4 T% J0 K. B* y) h5 `0 `4 r
% c$ h7 U w, YThe bat that flits at close of eve
( b2 X. ~& p* r$ q, c' gHas left the brain that won't believe.
" C* Z, z( u4 U. E6 ~4 {The owl that calls upon the night
& S, M, j* Q E/ y1 G8 ~8 S+ USpeaks the unbeliever's fright.7 `$ P& @+ U) n \5 K; K
$ a* c4 @" F* B5 SHe who shall hurt the little wren$ s3 l/ ^" @9 p5 C& e( _. d
Shall never be belov'd by men.
/ C+ X- E0 f9 M, G9 b8 {He who the ox to wrath has mov'd0 R$ [/ A" a# n" q: H( x- P
Shall never be by woman lov'd.
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) r: _( ]! r% |% g; U, s2 BThe wanton boy that kills the fly- g2 b) |; }9 |! h
Shall feel the spider's enmity.
$ h6 k' X/ v0 uHe who torments the chafer's sprite0 x$ ]8 l8 K9 w/ H6 z' w6 u
Weaves a bower in endless night.' }' G: \$ w" L
0 ]0 R+ I! b, @9 NThe caterpillar on the leaf; D2 p! T W* G" ?9 f0 A, G& a% g$ p
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.9 y. w, B& ~/ q1 E. q9 B
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
( t4 t9 i, u4 eFor the last judgement draweth nigh.' [0 W1 `! m( V' S$ o7 y) b
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He who shall train the horse to war' U) G5 o2 q; s) l" ~
Shall never pass the polar bar.
& |" U: u/ t( b' w* Y! SThe beggar's dog and widow's cat,- W( B4 ?( h8 D8 N1 S
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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The gnat that sings his summer's song x6 z4 ^8 ~# Y( ~! P6 s8 W' n( L
Poison gets from slander's tongue. U7 _) \* O4 z z* P
The poison of the snake and newt
1 e$ b, c! G% \0 wIs the sweat of envy's foot.7 @5 p# `% p+ p! Z
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The poison of the honey bee
; ]. V& E* X+ H# p7 T( WIs the artist's jealousy.* ~" m6 R9 K, W; X# f
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags: e( L+ J/ B2 a# r
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
. L: V# E0 i! ~A truth that's told with bad intent: O0 N* X! g, Q# ]% u
Beats all the lies you can invent.' j4 Z2 {1 T- X. a; \, n: s* z
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It is right it should be so;
% @. I! i- b: ?) gMan was made for joy and woe;
" |- |9 e" L8 G3 YAnd when this we rightly know,
( b* b4 ^ |0 I. FThro' the world we safely go.
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* L' I4 V. f1 `# K" l, r( N5 @Joy and woe are woven fine,
( r6 ~) N+ P7 F6 eA clothing for the soul divine.
3 K) v% \ o' T7 n# iUnder every grief and pine
8 s1 K3 v! E+ wRuns a joy with silken twine.3 K" K9 h: `# Y! [* K
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;& I! b' P' M8 e( f6 Y2 I
Every farmer understands.
7 U' E4 ^ c4 v$ i, }; }6 uEvery tear from every eye
/ p/ G. ]) T: k6 x, l/ w) UBecomes a babe in eternity;1 Q# V" i% \6 w/ F
& A" `; g! c- c6 JThis is caught by females bright,
) {9 _3 x( m" A) w$ P" U, d" mAnd return'd to its own delight.. } a# T5 a0 k" u$ p. ^3 R
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,$ c0 o; J0 L ~0 F
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath
m% e# w3 }6 g; K0 cWrites revenge in realms of death.) B3 Z M5 {1 B2 ~' \4 ?, J
The beggar's rags, fluttering in air,- l+ B8 J# F2 I) K1 v
Does to rags the heavens tear.
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/ M+ p- n2 i( s1 _) DThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
& Z( s% T" o% E0 i @; LPalsied strikes the summer's sun.- {2 X/ k' u8 i" |6 V
The poor man's farthing is worth more
# K* u: d" X0 D8 E r y! k8 XThan all the gold on Afric's shore.
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7 L$ o3 p5 A/ [3 S4 M3 MOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands, D, A+ b3 b9 ?) }3 A: h. s1 A
Shall buy and sell the miser's lands;% r& I, n9 ?1 s4 j
Or, if protected from on high,; O' o# B4 H. m- }9 v
Does that whole nation sell and buy." V% s( }; i- S& |6 D
% _ f1 D$ g3 g$ CHe who mocks the infant's faith* i2 W; F: w4 ~8 l5 M5 U9 Z
Shall be mock'd in age and death.
2 E' F0 {# ]* y$ LHe who shall teach the child to doubt* \2 R- b! q* S' Q6 u/ F, ]
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.1 V2 z- N* }4 a) D L+ ]
5 d, N; j( O8 ?8 UHe who respects the infant's faith% ^0 n* ~, u( r9 \ U. U
Triumphs over hell and death.2 G) ~" N% U: G( _* U" Y7 G
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
# B, ?4 \- v6 J; r' h. I; nAre the fruits of the two seasons.
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: a# Q+ V) r' d1 q: g9 H1 GThe questioner, who sits so sly,# E! L' y6 ^4 v" S
Shall never know how to reply.( f% M5 Q5 F9 x6 A
He who replies to words of doubt
3 \# J" _" _+ z, J, DDoth put the light of knowledge out.9 u" G7 I6 I- \9 R' G
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The strongest poison ever known
9 U: w4 I! p E; e) v# ECame from Caesar's laurel crown.
5 {4 h$ C4 [0 l+ JNought can deform the human race" t7 x5 ^4 P- O1 S6 D8 j
Like to the armour's iron brace.% S1 {. z; K: j' d9 l' o2 a1 A5 b
$ a9 Y; s! `7 y, A# o; `! hWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,% Q- s1 H( [4 i% s- N
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.7 V7 b# N& Z4 F& f& A7 _' T4 k" r
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,1 ] M' n9 Y$ h+ N
Is to doubt a fit reply.2 z7 _6 n4 d9 C8 T
. R8 r. U9 d% o+ u Z/ ^( O* FThe emmet's inch and eagle's mile" |- `/ N9 P) i! I
Make lame philosophy to smile.7 ]9 _5 j+ c# N
He who doubts from what he sees, H7 Q# c* p) v# ~4 Y& x! e$ r& _
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.) f. j m, Q- _# x6 S
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If the sun and moon should doubt,0 [* T! B0 X, F0 u
They'd immediately go out.
1 K* @* s2 s2 Q U* y" V2 lTo be in a passion you good may do,1 F: ]( l) g3 _ \2 H7 b
But no good if a passion is in you.
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2 T: n; t0 V1 h" ~5 k$ ]6 RThe whore and gambler, by the state
/ ?+ C- Z' q9 {Licensed, build that nation's fate.
5 }2 P) {$ X4 o" L% A* ^The harlot's cry from street to street
: h% E d. C0 {+ E6 t8 D1 c& H s, H: tShall weave old England's winding-sheet.4 l: w$ `/ ^, \6 s- h' H5 s" M
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
, J+ v9 j: A, x, ADance before dead England's hearse.
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2 b9 C% N" m9 p) JEvery night and every morn
6 N2 H n; c& `. l8 G, V6 FSome to misery are born,! q7 r! _+ j2 p
Every morn and every night0 Z. A. z- S& ` `4 E, Z6 l" c
Some are born to sweet delight.8 f- i9 D' o# r0 W; g7 h& E
2 J/ z9 g7 A" H2 iSome are born to sweet delight,
/ C4 N* o- w' Y% OSome are born to endless night.
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We are led to believe a lie
$ ]9 P# {2 Y* C5 t; cWhen we see not thro' the eye,
/ P8 W; ~2 f. I* [9 R+ YWhich was born in a night to perish in a night,
1 _$ P, W' ?2 A: qWhen the soul slept in beams of light.) t0 ?3 ^1 Y3 ~" e
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God appears, and God is light,( q x5 _) l! G% v+ U
To those poor souls who dwell in night;
( ~- M$ I, X/ v4 ]% ^2 vBut does a human form display# [. g2 R! O+ X+ e8 Z* Y3 q
To those who dwell in realms of day. |
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