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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看): ?4 Z2 O1 H( H) n: z) F* v) U1 h1 Y
" c0 K9 J% }0 DTo see a world in a grain of sand, F; ^7 ^' M$ [3 V$ J) ^5 q
And a heaven in a wild flower,
$ B% G+ Q( s' z4 B; p/ u- vHold infinity in the palm of your hand,
o- G/ x8 O1 E( _ E, XAnd eternity in an hour.7 h6 Z7 D# C4 g4 O
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A robin redbreast in a cage( m6 [1 J7 o! o
Puts all heaven in a rage." X) p, a5 f$ g
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons1 H! B9 H7 D0 b+ M, d
Shudders hell thro' all its regions./ |/ j) T& ~5 R( m( K0 W% m
A dog starv'd at his master's gate( q/ |3 _5 U' Z1 N- \% [
Predicts the ruin of the state./ `+ p2 |" j1 p- U6 F7 W4 L2 e
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A horse misused upon the road# X- |! Q. Q" {7 w5 D
Calls to heaven for human blood.' f: E" C. L! I r# ~$ g3 m1 \1 _
Each outcry of the hunted hare/ e& b5 E! Y% v# E* B/ G" H
A fibre from the brain does tear.
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A skylark wounded in the wing," V$ w% A" I/ _" i0 t2 q8 b
A cherubim does cease to sing.4 [% I3 O( k! ]' ^
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight X' X8 n1 l6 M! X
Does the rising sun affright.
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0 V. e: {% [4 z; o" IEvery wolf's and lion's howl
$ T0 s; |$ _# @6 g1 @8 VRaises from hell a human soul.
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7 r# L |! H, C4 C e4 `The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,4 K# o' J# S, S% J& u
Keeps the human soul from care.+ u! L" T: h3 F& R% B; s6 v
The lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
2 t, I2 ~3 x/ N5 b/ z8 \And yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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The bat that flits at close of eve
' t4 @- _" Q- n0 ~Has left the brain that won't believe.
) |# {2 P( W$ G, F% p0 sThe owl that calls upon the night
9 B) w, v" b @) nSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.+ l# N/ L# V6 Q! D6 b+ n. v1 _
; [- `! m6 D$ J* o8 rHe who shall hurt the little wren
3 w6 B5 Z* u7 r0 J5 ]9 T1 rShall never be belov'd by men.
. u2 e# K8 z8 VHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
5 B; h- Z' c3 n; R4 o4 d- YShall never be by woman lov'd.& F2 H% I' B; R) A9 C* ~
S5 `; J! v9 z8 L4 A' R% bThe wanton boy that kills the fly
9 P% H. p; _3 H$ X3 vShall feel the spider's enmity.
) ?! C' o' P% N cHe who torments the chafer's sprite5 y8 v1 c2 _5 {( T; d s, D
Weaves a bower in endless night.2 h+ n4 P8 {" ~) v) S: p1 O% ]
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The caterpillar on the leaf! ?% |0 B9 P& y
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.
4 \6 r h+ t- _( Q- A7 t! }& s- EKill not the moth nor butterfly,$ I& n {9 C0 J1 W
For the last judgement draweth nigh.4 v4 H" [' V' }. A1 H: O
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He who shall train the horse to war
/ f |0 r6 i6 U( f& {Shall never pass the polar bar.6 i) K/ Z- e( ~( |- e
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,' M, m) w* } @7 ~! z. P. q
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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The gnat that sings his summer's song7 D9 o' c5 j# g1 u' D
Poison gets from slander's tongue.
5 O) h9 c0 D( O# uThe poison of the snake and newt; `0 R9 p6 b @/ r" ~3 U) U! h2 F2 c/ ^
Is the sweat of envy's foot.1 ]! p2 G2 W0 I( r3 ]' o
7 r# e- }/ n9 J. h( Z2 ~0 O5 wThe poison of the honey bee
; Z' U7 l: A J' p A" t0 h* S ~" t( t7 kIs the artist's jealousy.
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+ k' [+ h3 Y# A) q1 o7 J3 s; vThe prince's robes and beggar's rags$ Y; y4 e, l7 R/ m# l( ^
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.2 l, W* Z$ [3 ?3 H. u
A truth that's told with bad intent
) W3 H+ F9 Y+ _4 {7 x6 V3 C) h; wBeats all the lies you can invent.
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! v5 s( F' M8 b8 |# ~, V) tIt is right it should be so;2 P1 j, Z/ v- Y7 G; b
Man was made for joy and woe;$ m; E% C I" X3 u8 U
And when this we rightly know,
& C3 W+ u2 e" i! A1 tThro' the world we safely go.) I G. O4 P! B5 J) _" S! a
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Joy and woe are woven fine,
' o0 I1 K4 \1 v5 c: B" KA clothing for the soul divine.8 D! ]$ Q" [. N/ F3 A
Under every grief and pine4 J' `% o, n+ g$ s
Runs a joy with silken twine.8 [3 L/ ^5 h: k) g! x/ I' X
2 _" n" x) i% \The babe is more than swaddling bands;( i( `# J( E0 f( I. @
Every farmer understands.
[+ _; K2 Z* v2 ]- c4 ZEvery tear from every eye# F Y `/ u& J- w7 J8 j. p
Becomes a babe in eternity;
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This is caught by females bright,, j$ c( O) u9 v+ G
And return'd to its own delight.
, q8 C) N9 j" i) G0 H! p+ F1 v% {The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,! Z. B6 S( a, Q3 d
Are waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath* I5 i5 d2 \7 S4 M: U' P
Writes revenge in realms of death.
, B8 j, h7 [9 SThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,7 S: w" e0 k [
Does to rags the heavens tear.2 y) Z! W, Q0 f9 t
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
) o! F* p, m5 E/ B4 k& @Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
2 ]! S: \( V2 O8 b# ~9 F, U3 S9 SThe poor man's farthing is worth more4 ]: I; d) b4 [" |% {/ L
Than all the gold on Afric's shore.) z% R" J0 |. `1 t% _
, a* C# F! R3 U; Z4 p- UOne mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
3 l: R/ f# y) ]1 X1 vShall buy and sell the miser's lands;3 O# c/ Z1 y4 a
Or, if protected from on high,
/ v" A/ N* H6 X$ _# C9 L9 hDoes that whole nation sell and buy.
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He who mocks the infant's faith2 R# P6 S( [3 V6 O8 \2 w2 P8 l; x# ?. t
Shall be mock'd in age and death.
6 ?- q# ^! B% D9 P0 \6 M R/ t( \He who shall teach the child to doubt- Y( f R6 j3 _& G, z2 x
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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6 I' N. b1 E& U4 {1 \+ lHe who respects the infant's faith
. D' o6 s6 ], P. P# GTriumphs over hell and death.
# g/ p' {8 b; t" m* |The child's toys and the old man's reasons2 O) A9 `# A. p
Are the fruits of the two seasons.
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The questioner, who sits so sly,
) t: L& n U* x; y, E7 [' lShall never know how to reply.
5 H" K L$ K+ `, h0 @He who replies to words of doubt K% E" V/ ~ p
Doth put the light of knowledge out., G: Y& q! k! b& C0 e7 U' G
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The strongest poison ever known
2 E% l! C" @9 o% h( z, N3 M* R; UCame from Caesar's laurel crown.
+ N: ?9 s# ^: a& c$ u# L: WNought can deform the human race
/ U9 v `( c( K9 l* e! pLike to the armour's iron brace.
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" W- K. h" B7 @' [ g+ }9 [! c( \' Y3 zWhen gold and gems adorn the plow, `3 O; {" c. m. J
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
1 [5 G; {7 R9 _+ B$ P6 pA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
( p+ g9 h. Q" w" JIs to doubt a fit reply.
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile& Q1 e6 k0 f5 n# J- V* ?8 ?
Make lame philosophy to smile.
0 D0 e9 b* i# o$ YHe who doubts from what he sees
6 J; _" r6 D) Q! [% U/ IWill ne'er believe, do what you please.# z* i2 n$ P" j, k3 F. {! ?1 Z
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
$ U7 V* x( a& [/ [4 K( O3 O0 NThey'd immediately go out.
. x1 [+ i, p; w. \5 |! _, CTo be in a passion you good may do,
9 X1 [" P7 I% \9 dBut no good if a passion is in you.
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4 P4 d& s: e- hThe whore and gambler, by the state
+ U3 B& B1 r/ I" SLicensed, build that nation's fate.
, x* S3 Y0 A/ p0 IThe harlot's cry from street to street
g# k4 W4 S" p4 ^9 ~Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.3 t- `, C/ _) V5 s, g& ^: a
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The winner's shout, the loser's curse,5 w3 }5 f6 Z) o4 M/ d# s
Dance before dead England's hearse.
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Every night and every morn
- C: B y) z( z3 hSome to misery are born,
+ T1 y: a u1 M/ Q4 Z/ }3 tEvery morn and every night
) b' F' s4 Y+ V MSome are born to sweet delight.8 c ^9 {; n; Y# P B- w# M
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Some are born to sweet delight,6 \" ?" o- m- v, f+ \4 U) \/ U
Some are born to endless night.
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/ W+ E- {4 G4 ]# oWe are led to believe a lie* d$ Q* a; m4 [1 P9 s0 t7 [
When we see not thro' the eye,& q7 z- X; X$ ] J& v/ u
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,: f5 u9 b. ~4 J
When the soul slept in beams of light.
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God appears, and God is light,
% b- Q3 {" y+ n* Z7 e, BTo those poor souls who dwell in night;( T2 W! T0 i" L6 D6 o
But does a human form display
- ^0 Z) N% Z3 d5 dTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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