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汉语俗语英译20句

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发表于 2009-5-23 09:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1. 她动不动就骂她的孩子们,但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。
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She always scolded her children, but they knew that she had a sharp tongue but a soft heart.
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% f6 e* |1 v" |" Z% a/ V/ AShe always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite.
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( w* H3 {0 {/ x$ @- C  {; b动不动: easily; frequently; at every turn
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7 W2 L2 ^% U! d) W  y1 h动不动就感冒:catch a cold easily & |1 ]0 ?% ]8 i7 B% }% s  m

6 x0 C5 [" e" w& t+ K' j* Z/ H+ l动不动就发脾气:be apt to lose one’s temper; often get into a temper
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他动不动就训人:He is always lecturing people. - d2 d$ @, f: K" ?/ C5 S

$ ~5 w  s) F- ?) j刀子嘴豆腐心:have a sharp tongue but a soft heart
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2. 他是不到黄河不死心。 ' o+ c1 I. n. `

8 E  j7 q' Z- R2 _# N: u: iHe wouldn’t stop until he reached the Yellow River—to give up until his hope has gone.
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不到黄河不死心: not stop until one reaches the Huanghe River—not stop until one reaches one’s goal; % Y8 u4 K" B2 @9 e" P

3 j5 g& ~- }9 {, a" k7 K  nrefuse to give up until all hope is gone 8 [- |0 X$ m" {4 u; ]$ {

/ r" _5 l3 g4 W3 z  I% K) c3. 十年树木,百年树人。 % O. t0 X0 E. Z' c) Q* L8 Y2 j# a
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It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear/cultivate people.
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4. 他这一去如石沉大海,再无消息。
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- l; d+ q7 q+ Z  z- A. |/ _: aHe left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of. ' j0 ]: V% v- Z0 W) N  J( M
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石沉大海: like a stone dropped into the sea---disappear for ever; never to be seen or heard of again.
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5. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 3 d: g# F" ?* ?% l* F
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is not to do it.
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* }8 W( @8 G( q5 _% }9 c5 W2 vThe only way to stop people from knowing it is to restrain from doing it. * B/ ]5 |" z4 M
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If you haven’t done it, other people wouldn’t know it. . H( ]9 o8 y. X

9 H$ ?! O' u! ?( w5 f, Z若要人不知,除非己莫为: If you don’t wish anyone to know what you’ve done, it is better not to have done it in the first place.
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! G( f9 Z6 S: q$ T: L4 b6. 他搜肠刮肚,也找不出合适的字眼表达这个意思。
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He racked his brains but couldn’t find words suitable for the idea.
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7. 这完全是张冠李戴。 8 O- C2 w; [7 \: ?" w

7 E9 L7 a6 u$ j; MThis is putting Mr. Zhang’s hat on Mr. Li’s head. 7 y5 Q1 x5 \8 k9 ^( ?0 A. p( X

# ^5 Z9 R0 P4 T' C; k! U张冠李戴: Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head--- attribute sth. to the wrong person or confuse one thing with another. & J& m/ h/ J6 ~5 P5 m) ~$ y! z6 k8 n

6 A/ s& b9 N( z2 i4 g4 k  M8 m8. 味道真不错,果然是名不虚传。 : V. j/ S( [5 U0 ?$ @" j
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It’d delicious, really lives up to its reputation.
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; y; q/ n  z4 D. }- {名不虚传: have a well-deserved reputation; 5 h6 V5 L0 |; S1 Z3 k- N

8 r/ X4 |8 Y. _# v# ddeserve the reputation one enjoys; ( }& ~# i& S4 H2 T* U- N  C3 `

; i  K1 R6 }' X9 `$ m( Hlive up to one’s reputation   q, y; M, A' |% i  l! k+ `) d
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9. 父亲说,“事已至此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路。”
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' ]4 \9 T2 T* m7 q3 F9 NMy father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass. It’s no use crying. Heaven always leaves one way out / Every cloud has a silver line.”
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天无绝人之路: Heaven never seals off all the exits—there is always a way out. 8 J# ~) h8 x* X1 ~

8 o6 [! ~7 F' U4 ]/ g* ?8 `  f4 i10. 他咯咯的笑着说,“这叫做画饼充饥”。 ) z2 ^2 c/ r; ~9 ]) U- ]# F
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He giggled/chuckled and said, “This is called ‘ drawing a cake to satisfy one’s hunger’.”
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+ i' T! M0 A# u, o5 d- n1 h画饼充饥: draw cakes to allay hunger--- feed on illusions.
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11. 汤姆也来上学,不过是三天打鱼,两天晒网。
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( c7 O4 b8 d. kTom was enrolled as a student, but he was like the fisherman who fishes for three days and suns his net for two.
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三天打鱼,两天晒网: go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two--- work by fits and starts; lack perseverance. 0 {) p8 n4 n( k: J  `/ n
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12. 天下没有不散的宴席。
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4 x( E+ r& @1 z0 |. R) CAll good things must come to end. 0 E& E# L  v) y" I+ Q

1 {# N7 a* f! H8 YAll feasts must come to an end.
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天下没有不散的宴席: There never was a feast but the guests have to depart--- all good things must come to an end. . w  l3 Y! z' u( X3 I

, e( d2 d  ]" |: o) i' V+ I7 E6 ~13. 有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。
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With justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step / move an inch.
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5 `( ?9 a' v* z$ Q' N6 h0 D3 a, ]扩展:天网恢恢,疏而不漏:Justice has long arms. . b6 C6 @. w( s/ X4 N, n

8 N$ E9 ]& `1 V14. 江山易改,本性难移。 ' j/ I& U7 |5 m  n* D

  Z3 K& r0 O8 |( A8 A. `A leopard can’t change its spots. " r% D8 |* N0 c7 ~2 `, G
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江山易改,本性难移: It’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature.
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7 u2 T; o  s. d( K15. 吃一堑,长一智。 - ~( ]$ h  ]1 v8 L+ t

  C7 n: I! F) V- r; u1 YA fall in/into the pit; a gain in your wit.
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16. “坐山观虎斗”,“借刀杀人”,“煽风点火”,“推倒油瓶儿不扶”,都是他们的本事。 & J; s5 S( V9 @0 h
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Talk about “sitting on a hill to watch tigers fight”, “murdering with a borrowed sword”, “stirring up trouble”, and “not troubling to right the oil bottle that has been knocked over”---- they are all good hands at such tricks.
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坐山观虎斗:Sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight—watch in safety while others fight, then reap the spoils when both sides are exhausted. ) q  m6 T9 ^3 l& q' B2 ?( x
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借刀杀人: kill somebody by another’s hand; make use of one person to get rid of another. $ z5 C7 n' B" b* f# f4 Z5 L

' r6 e+ C9 G! g$ h; ^) M煽风点火:fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble
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! x* f6 I: I! |# t17. 我在当时真的是哭笑不得。
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' t9 K  N' ?' Q3 `$ I9 FI felt at a loss to know that to do at that moment/time.
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哭笑不得: not know whether to laugh or to cry; find sth both funny and annoying
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18. 对于此事他胸有成竹。 / ^: N- y" f7 B, q( W- J# \: S

% N6 X- k, j- p* J0 j$ bHe has had a well-thought-out plan before doing it.
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# z% L* K: {' t# u/ W3 Q胸有成竹: have a well-thought-out plan, stratagem, etc
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* T6 D1 l7 ^3 Q19. 中国经济取得巨大发展,中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。 * ], z  `8 h0 N& d% n' F

/ R0 `3 t. W" dThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development/growth in China. 7 y6 l1 E5 i$ _- W$ k

: s% G6 H+ {: ]/ @, }, [! A9 Z3 FThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for China’s great economic development/growth. 3 ?7 K9 c' T( y; i# A  p
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扬眉吐气: feel proud and elated
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20. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门,到政府行政部门任职。 & w' B9 f( q0 p% Z5 E4 l
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He used his influential friends to help him to get into the civil service by/through the back door.
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发表于 2009-5-23 10:26 | 显示全部楼层
Great!
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发表于 2009-5-26 21:16 | 显示全部楼层
Great!
/ P/ g( N# ^( M$ Bbillzhao 发表于 2009-5-23 11:26
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