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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 `. g# a* S, h2 ?
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( R! m9 g8 g/ _. x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; H' {. c' e( n( uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" Z! ]$ l3 E6 ]+ _8 w$ `% ~, u! z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; Z: \, f7 ^+ s- d1 q7 T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! P- |' w2 K; J& ^9 K' n) hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; ^ ~; U( A2 }* W" [: }3 P0 p
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 D6 a3 t+ W9 S S1 n2 f _5 m
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 ^ T9 j" M0 ?* C2 ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% t z7 y( I5 D! F' E% { a: g
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ q- w p g& j8 O% zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 G* |; k k8 X2 j3 C2 {$ wprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# N7 u# S; H! ?9 O( T- W5 u: G: ]+ c5 eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( _( m. W' A% @4 Z9 w0 fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& Z; P' k' g- q2 V4 ]/ r- i
30,000 new households will form in the province during
) m( d$ I. f5 V4 e0 o. X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 S* Q( X' {% m9 J: }
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* f$ \: T% L9 t& E. |3 C
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 B+ J Y# u6 O: |) f6 g
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- {9 c1 m5 A/ F. M) yhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 i8 [ ]" i3 p( X% k8 Nhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% w' t6 T4 y, k" ]/ O$ i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ [8 B) }4 i/ m0 {
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 q) `& u( }" A+ k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 b+ B* H, G! \( R& s5 S0 mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 h. U: ^4 b; i* u/ \1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 [0 l6 r U1 V: h& s \9 P4 Usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ T* d7 E* H K; wbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' x, ~3 X; q( U- D
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% p2 O' j1 {! J- \5 T9 @$ n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
k$ z+ N$ M7 G4 eunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 i+ [9 R: `% n) }1 X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ f5 Z% k' u h4 `% y+ cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: s; j3 \# m5 a+ [4 ~# [$ j6 _) U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ k: u+ R: C1 O% U* Hof new singles, and, with demand having cooled; h; l: w7 ^' `# N/ X7 [* d5 h7 P
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 j+ J+ z4 J9 m+ W- M+ H6 a
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! P+ A) \) S6 x: o2 _+ C! v: T
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( Z3 j. R: F7 v G9 G% x) oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* J, a0 z( r3 ]: G3 [housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced( n+ j7 q/ A, J1 }1 B/ c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
/ d+ B2 k W8 q0 }( P! _1 w ]prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
+ N& A# V/ [2 w# ~% xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% s# g& N$ x7 E: D. Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ i$ O3 |4 f0 [% T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ q( A( q$ y% E# `6 A+ o+ m
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 [& c1 q; W0 j) w$ R* _exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 }! f2 n/ x/ `! n' {9 C) Q9 L
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 W# Q6 ]- v" Q! n7 W' t4 n
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,: n$ M3 Z. ]( s# u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 W! p* ]7 j! I' W2 f3 i: g, aleg down over 2009.
3 O1 n" A, J3 ?% \' z1 d
9 P3 y7 M% N* G: W: u[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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