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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 U# v: ~+ y- ]. \2 f; xWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 z+ { i% M( u' Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( _+ f& {4 H% G& G5 `$ ^. C( }are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( R# ^8 a/ i+ N9 c! O) n# f* ]% E
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. v# S- _4 h( u" L4 _" n1 `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. M6 i; B: E) b& B" D7 ]' f' nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# x2 t/ Y8 n+ Q' A7 n4 ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ I( o( G3 c, V; V0 l( B3 j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 J% o$ P, P1 C5 a+ Kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ w$ W- ]0 F6 B0 @- Q/ O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' v% O5 D" m5 f; J; Eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! D% D& |8 u; |2 Z5 k7 |2 k
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: k; {% W# r+ o4 o1 `year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 O! x- a1 X \: I Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. p) C- g& d; v% Q. k, O% S- W
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! y* j: T$ j! K% y2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 u: D* k6 [3 y, C- c% V% H& O# a
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ U2 P' j3 x; v, n( g- U* V. Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 {2 ] Q% _; J* e, u4 V9 s1 X
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
u! e: g& `4 F2 }% whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! U2 g6 _% w( m) [9 fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 C) {$ h) ~9 x) {+ R
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# O+ S4 Z1 G- z! qsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" }1 ] x! v$ Z* [+ oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is4 n e* A( v: e y5 ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ P- d' l+ |( U0 R. f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 c) e8 R2 d5 R
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 b5 c$ q& S* s0 ] g% ^
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in B: k% E: H( H4 q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
/ t! R: G/ e7 }% i; @8 eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- r4 H3 W1 m* v% hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' i( U( G9 P- M V9 k8 `recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. e4 }2 f3 o z" O3 T1 W9 X* P& B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
K$ @; T3 g( L9 j8 n L; xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, U+ A( G+ F* ?5 O5 r" E- @
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled" b, U: X& F' h$ p8 o
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 b8 [4 y) V9 Y, b* tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' C" { W$ Y: B6 x# N1 I' ^( ]
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 V* w3 c/ w' I/ oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan) E5 J D* C- Q) P. \* L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 K/ g8 \$ s8 K; rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# ~, [, Y$ s" ~$ e2 n6 g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! Y" _, x$ S: y( a i
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 L* k, ^) c/ B0 |, |! Con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# I. P( z) |9 ~) M3 ^) B3 x! K
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average1 Q4 ]# [; }' t" w8 z1 B0 N# s. c4 ?
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
; N `; s, _! |8 ~* i% y+ pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 g; {2 `! {. R+ Z+ F$ J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ V+ q; k3 z7 y" l, f8 `/ B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ w9 J$ i6 w# T& r! f) ]4 c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! n7 X+ K, Z3 ?' E9 d6 D* z
leg down over 2009.
* L. N9 A& _& F9 Z4 g
) T$ b( ~3 V, y2 ^' Q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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