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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 s l$ u$ J; P0 }9 V. k) w! {Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* ]0 K4 x0 W$ c- h3 U0 o" T9 g
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
U+ ` G' h" s: [! ?+ G# J. K" ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" f* b' F0 w. ^( e5 P$ C: f
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
/ s( `2 ]- R" a, s) e- [7 o Xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ l. K h' b: W* R- wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 U$ l3 F r+ p3 [" ]0 o' c9 v- ^2 @the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* i8 S/ _3 U; b, x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
: b# P5 c9 n" I8 Y- g0 X( mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 B8 u6 i) g' k" S) Q, v* O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined3 d) ]1 c) I, o* F* P! r" k+ q. C) @
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ A* H* V; _1 H: U, I( Y% q/ O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) g) B0 E+ u( jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
B" {- y! G0 t+ t3 C" J2 ^% yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 o; U" U4 }& P
30,000 new households will form in the province during; h4 [' k1 i& F( |
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ F7 e7 N. [8 f5 ]% e
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. o/ a7 q- e. M: E6 g
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) o$ c1 Q9 f) ~" O- U9 n
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 r% L" g" g" V& A2 C2 J
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 J3 Q( X7 d8 ]& s; ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 `; d% X3 O% y d) j9 gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 ~8 x9 B) n' t$ S& y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 ]; A! L. R0 g/ C2 Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% T6 G# Y9 b/ }; J( K8 Jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: F$ {% F" B1 A0 D3 d, N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' ~1 J7 k% }, T( K T: f" Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ j9 {5 L+ n% W
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* J7 F J$ U: o$ c- Z! h) ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 x6 W) B0 K: {! n" G" w. C4 M% u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& K' `; M& s; p+ L' h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, t! N9 U0 X' ]; i
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ F+ t$ }0 n) q! u7 u+ ]
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, E4 ~/ W! R/ C7 C- _major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, G6 M/ I5 z9 Q5 T2 `+ F) P, Yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 m- \) ?' }; P2 f* R: d% E9 }
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 e t1 s& M4 q5 a" K: p6 fThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
j1 g" b s: t4 `2 aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, p& B' e/ q$ Y& Z. DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 y+ x4 n7 b/ Q2 o, x' a9 o6 i- h7 Phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ e+ Y" d, a) @ O4 ^7 T# Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, P2 e+ j. @: p# Q. O
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 u: i7 D4 K8 D/ {7 {0 [+ R9 D! ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" B6 t& `8 t( s& \3 X$ K
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ R* | }) W7 e4 d A7 _
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: L9 Q& e I( e9 h; iresale price in February is evidence that past prices: ?& G5 v" E, ]0 B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' `3 i/ a& Z/ R" _& i* ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 D9 H6 R- ^; \9 R$ \; [" Ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ k# H) l% e2 x7 }% I# G6 u; `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ E# d+ X6 B9 h: b ~$ ] K, ]5 kleg down over 2009.9 ?* E( T x! t" v
1 M. r5 } K q4 O
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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