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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ i. Z& f4 E% Q2 Z/ _( s y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 Z4 n6 W$ `$ ]! Y* e/ c+ C/ S0 Bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% ?9 n) X X( J( _/ [are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* B, d# K. Q9 z$ ^/ ^* ^4 o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, k' L1 w1 S+ W; Q4 g
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 y, ^$ m- k4 d* E4 w0 R. _+ Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, u: ?+ ] G( D& I8 Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: E& P/ d; Y' c" L: T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' C$ L& G. p1 ?( d1 W* |
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* L7 }5 x% j' [7 r3 \ iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 g5 X4 V1 i5 f4 E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 ]6 p# U' D7 C h- I9 Q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' }4 R5 m2 v1 S5 x8 ^7 V0 N4 Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) `7 h9 \2 g# `7 f. Y& i& C
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 E1 f; I) ] X0 }, r" g6 L9 R) x/ k
30,000 new households will form in the province during; v5 p! D: f5 l$ q/ x
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: p+ ~& e! r0 r3 W. V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) ?! H$ Q" C. @3 U. v0 ] h9 ^8 Q4 @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, k( o0 j2 A+ p6 Vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- l4 ~; G4 p! [+ p: {has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new I& w& E$ r- n }3 ~$ x* [) X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 P3 `% L! H: c$ v+ e3 fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 [( _7 A" F* K2 [5 u- Hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" ]# L6 \+ u1 r# z8 k# G
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& s& X" l2 z3 R" Wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! ~( {) }' S8 N8 O: A! n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
i) w9 s5 D! C* c0 x% n4 Qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! n O- @ }# X4 B
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% ~. s, B: ~( j9 ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 n2 r1 B' g n' t2 Aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ T, P+ l: T2 P, v) D
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: Y/ y; r2 y& j
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 o; ?0 z% w. n5 l' ]
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' ~) l( d! r! D; y, R6 Zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; c0 G; P. K# l4 Q9 Y5 Qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ [5 E0 R, U' o0 Y' U- v3 Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 G) ?3 z2 D! f7 l" ]; H+ n" A& }
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 Z" e0 S8 T' p' p$ }* ~9 Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; I/ S8 \& T V7 c+ U+ rAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( ~& m9 w/ T- A4 o# g2 X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' k4 t' Z! \0 u/ k; r rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 b! z) k# f* x. v0 k3 S: v6 uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 Z, M" H$ n6 {; e* othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. ?8 h( G7 B6 n1 w+ W' aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' s0 x2 ^0 S, D8 J% i# KThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& c% f. X. N$ v: E% [+ z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ ^4 _5 n& I" K
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, X8 w1 @( h- l* n! dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 C/ K3 `# |- l" O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 e7 z0 u B( p) }) `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 D# r) b, _& n3 @9 b
leg down over 2009.
/ V3 P+ i8 t/ K. l% Q
- {0 Q8 ^5 t) w1 _* e3 O[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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