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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# U9 t1 O. b; p& Q/ I( u1 CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
i6 ]! w/ n5 v; q6 Y, Mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 x, m* j7 i& B4 J v P+ u
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 F) K) z0 i7 h
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ k* T, S$ }0 X
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* I8 h4 t& T. H8 s# qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 A' p! y4 ^+ M; C; n' k3 xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; p5 [5 d* Z7 E0 }1 w! H8 {9 ?9 ^
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# W3 q6 L: d2 k7 \2 q' U) n; Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; y& F5 x0 ~9 ~' j9 }
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* A/ F0 B$ I: I- C! T$ o/ Z; H
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% c0 s- I. x/ i) u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: _1 L2 Y5 I+ Z* ?8 n% i l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 a& I- ?0 Z4 p9 B8 R7 m6 W) S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& \& x9 v+ P" }' e30,000 new households will form in the province during* y7 v- y" A+ u# V/ ]/ ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# \, u% \3 b# q. a% K, m3 n4 }. ]
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! V; o7 `$ [: ~6 {
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 w; W5 S0 z' h1 L$ {
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: w, b) W! k+ o; i& `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 v6 H# v& |# ^7 l( K' q# |5 H
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& ]0 N$ R! C( s3 S% @- C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 k- S, }3 ]9 C8 |, j0 b3 f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& f* ]4 e" S. T& R. J" s
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! Q9 z2 C5 ?8 p8 Z) aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' s3 u7 a2 e$ }. W8 l7 b( S1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; K' Q; e6 Y0 S* ]5 B# X
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ A+ Y, K' u" \1 gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 ]& g; e; C; @# [6 Z9 n
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" n' E# l, N! ?) v$ @6 P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; [0 ?. ~2 `& O; B; j- g/ S: Cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 x7 t7 Z8 @# d1 O2 Y) f% ^2 Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' B$ B1 C/ c; N9 iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ n) G0 ^/ W8 y- W* S6 p$ Vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
& f/ R' _) ^ f/ [of new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ B' M, ~7 F9 U) Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% U# F+ ^$ ]2 U
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ @, `3 d, }; ]: X, p8 q! e
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic. a6 G& N2 R+ [- l7 g
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( E- _2 B0 W, X1 g& a+ m4 Y4 R) r/ o" Qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# q/ @5 e# d( s$ D% O4 q0 |/ s5 v+ I
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) K* ]4 E- a) |+ S3 ^& P; P+ bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ c/ [" M1 W9 {9 x a
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) y3 f4 C5 u9 F: l r9 H/ E; y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( a3 F! l& r3 U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 g7 A/ T3 N& w a7 D: J5 `
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
; B5 n" g4 J5 i3 ]/ d+ H' texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 U w, A& u5 h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. [. m+ Z, d. A" z" h5 M# sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ _" Q3 X- l4 i0 W
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
3 k9 b) q0 ^. H1 W. aleg down over 2009.' Z4 T" R7 s# @0 p
7 u2 l: I N! w0 \5 q* B[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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