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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 f* I" j. ~: T% X8 g! u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 I- M1 o2 A, A8 y* E3 l) o4 Jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' Y, V5 T& W) R+ Tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 r8 H H* }: r3 k3 t& J |
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" E( q1 g% n! t0 C5 [* L3 _' gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, [& A+ W, I, b+ {# u) d, r- S
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- ~4 o; @+ T* k9 U, F
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: y ^0 }8 x; _8 G( ^6 [( {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- a, e7 K- u8 \. p! w
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% i2 X" o$ B( m* Y: bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" ?. W4 M9 }' k* S) Y- w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year/ v; H1 }/ \ A
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" r: E6 h7 j" J( w6 A, a' |7 \$ |" ~year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 }) m8 |* m: g. w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 r8 e. O+ {, ?6 L+ Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& A8 g. f8 J$ D. [9 W2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.$ m6 a' Y' t* I- ?/ ^# J; l1 h
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) y2 E V$ l+ {: d1 D( f, ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& \; P+ Y% t( R
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 L' _# i! A. _/ H' z( @has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 q1 G! \) V& |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals1 m% i0 q+ y i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! Z: `2 Z* Z- j( ^
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 {. r6 Q' c2 X* M" V* Z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ [8 L. h8 `, w! S" S" n* ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" O: ?( `. k5 o# V" z/ y) R- i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a w. B$ U8 ^# R J; m6 {1 m
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 X( d5 q1 j S. rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 [& D' z& N& M {7 ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, y; \, @7 s, U O# z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 a$ Q5 w1 \+ X! [: s+ {
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' G0 ~- Z: i; Mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
A8 o3 ?5 T% @1 ?9 _. o$ Z. hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! g8 O3 F3 E) ]1 \3 r, z zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 o0 w# K/ a% A8 C0 ]4 k+ e) p
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled J, U" o2 w( G3 u
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 X( K; d& S, p6 ]" Y M, z0 k& n+ [The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( u) ?) |& ^6 r+ }: Vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ s) x4 S+ W! S+ G: w- C
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
# A! S( X7 Z* U8 W% L+ d) A* \housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 Q* R6 r$ p1 H$ z4 `1 G, |: X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
t% d% m4 d, L( D b1 r. z7 bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- X: ?* f# s# ]( D2 d. F$ H# w
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. F2 n% I& F' c8 s) R ]( Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) z6 w6 M7 g5 T* `+ LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 X( E. b" y1 Y3 M$ Kresale price in February is evidence that past prices$ q v9 L X7 k5 [ f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: B$ q+ ]9 K$ O( s6 o9 @! A. @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
5 h+ k' N0 u7 z$ B7 y. Ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* H: _3 y) v$ l, P4 I3 u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ N: a0 S8 X7 e. l. R
leg down over 2009.
. N1 E$ I6 H6 n+ ~7 w+ U3 k2 }7 H3 w4 a; _
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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