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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 H- e4 z3 X; y2 wWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 x, Y$ z' w$ \
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( `& M/ z0 @! L" ?2 {2 W% t$ Xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
: R5 e2 A4 _. n; J' Y8 {2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! q% \6 E9 T {3 `- }! @formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 v( _; q! y, l- J X% q) r4 _
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 O# Q1 [9 e1 k9 Cthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! B: q; W6 _% x' Dmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous' E8 t, W+ E6 x8 o
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" ?3 W8 l9 H2 z/ W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ j- N y9 P8 D& C1 ^! e4 c
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 v" I) b" I& ]! @9 A# `" iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 D K$ X4 E, |9 A/ Z4 Y$ D$ gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 M* g& i6 R, s5 l/ f1 B' Phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 E3 [. r8 }7 t% H7 d) y" _4 O2 Y
30,000 new households will form in the province during9 Q0 ^1 P. n% s) l
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 j8 B! a0 }& b( M/ \3 F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" N: o0 a3 G- v( l& r* W( W
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" v2 H3 }. z) g# Zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ T' y; _( \% r+ i8 y9 U
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 v! i& g+ Q* P( D/ ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 W Q; B3 v; c$ v z* b
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, j9 e+ `! a) `/ E+ {( H: Y' F
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: u2 |1 A8 t2 h6 ?clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- J5 k4 v+ s( }0 K; H
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% V! s L+ ]7 g2 X+ w7 Y/ s* q7 D+ x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% f7 W! @9 n# i6 z" Y) Z6 j6 A
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 W$ p, M- g5 K& j8 ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in H6 R1 K, s: x/ v+ E+ H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 J& C; E p% M7 S1 [8 Z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 Z" P2 `) }) q2 v8 ~unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, f$ ?3 x2 A. o8 B( O yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 k9 B* S# y- d. |6 e, J
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ c4 V' o, ^" y8 |8 Nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 O6 F7 b5 T8 b7 ~: c' J" s
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 }) ~" L: Y) b |' k+ [) ~
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: C: p! d- U& X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 e% V0 [* u/ J* a+ j& J, \* z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; T) Q* b+ f# ?4 O8 x/ s; ^Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
y; h* O9 Z1 Dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; e& H5 }! B; n& y# Srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( F8 u8 e& N' p8 qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 E6 Q# d5 h! L* ?; P3 q' Bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ t) K$ F% g2 E& q3 Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: r: r0 S+ D' W# R7 N0 n3 M' X% [The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) }2 ?7 ~7 R( w" P+ t& |6 w
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ c+ j, @0 z/ t( c- E! D4 Rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* B4 Y6 @) I/ Z4 ^) u' Q- p% phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- ]" h4 r+ G c) \# Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 @; R/ B$ C9 Q/ V0 }9 ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 \: A' M$ m% @/ _0 C$ e! W: J$ ~; P
leg down over 2009.5 c" G# ^! a3 ]3 A
& R' B( L" H! u) e& M) N7 ][ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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