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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta% C' q# e9 X1 ^) Q5 a+ [$ A
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 U. _( I$ \$ M1 E- P* w: Wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# v- f) J) o2 D7 v5 h+ N4 Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) B- m% M+ T6 \3 N
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: |( q5 d) F0 v
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 C& @ a( ^. y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) n. m% }2 l7 o. |. n
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' M0 g# z, O1 e/ kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 K$ ]- S' B8 L, {# kpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed7 x @: C1 O' I, J9 k! Y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' P( B4 O# C, W, u
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, O: d4 O# |0 h( \5 c" P! D) I! @prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' t" x3 K2 `1 z' E
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ |: Y3 |# v& y: `homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# q# v5 x. ^2 J% e) g1 ^" a
30,000 new households will form in the province during
, P0 J6 ]0 |/ E1 L$ E+ G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% o* j3 e% ^: F/ o# w0 E0 U& uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 d$ l" A+ J2 J, `& Yhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ s, k9 R& H/ S D9 b, B, D
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' A- T: P5 w+ s7 m+ L$ Y( o' Fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% S% T7 p) D4 c3 rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" L" q! v/ X" K5 c% N) oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 Z3 E6 M$ G$ A9 q$ f) q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 r' ^+ Q; C) pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 ^8 y) t1 i" v/ m# j. Q4 L1 A8 Jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* x* I8 t% f$ h- f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ W% ? a6 s2 s6 E% U* Q" K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ A% W* g) c, V$ I4 bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. j9 s) B3 D% z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" e# Y3 Q V8 |9 p0 A9 D- ?: Runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 z8 j7 l/ t+ Q3 }unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 z; z0 H3 \7 S1 Z0 [- ^, frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ N6 s" Z& @9 k: h% N
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. N6 m0 Q4 x5 U
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 W6 x v6 k2 t3 g3 X# j; Q+ Bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- t6 Y! g. f+ w( r& irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 d1 b0 Q u$ B0 [0 [" M) s WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 Q& S% A* j, z
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; \# M1 M G" S3 ^' Z" l
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan' f1 `& B. |5 G0 Z- j2 H0 z" S" T) E
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; R. _; c! o( ^( n; nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 L2 d, @; h+ n' C7 ~0 Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ R+ p/ l1 h) h. Z. U; }0 Mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners! G8 n8 h0 J) \8 @% k- A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., U6 t% ]7 c$ ^' A$ ?
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ g; F$ i( p4 s7 k( J/ Gresale price in February is evidence that past prices {4 Q- z2 ^+ ]( r) ^$ A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 \: d: g/ C2 n: e+ I
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% `1 \' }5 j' M$ n7 H
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ t% V0 v" ]9 v7 | {; Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% K$ G7 Y( c) Fleg down over 2009.; I" @. y M$ g/ G m2 ~0 ~
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[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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