 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
1 n( t1 x6 y% ?
/ w7 u; r% r3 s5 O数据出处：
. A8 b" K2 X5 R: F1 Qhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
8 M$ F" L, B& @- j) t) O, A. R. k% B
# m; U2 |- }2 C' z( @IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
1 Q/ A' g5 {0 {1 y) J) K' ]http://www.iihs.org/
7 B% S! |; E- c$ Vhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html; M, b0 M5 w6 X6 e0 @8 R+ l
" C" ]. W4 ]% z: m5 \! P4 o1 R
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：9 x4 o, c: w1 o0 r R; T
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza' a9 {( Z6 F! J1 ^
z7 r \/ p5 s
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
2 o! D' d" u$ Y/ u' |3 Z5 X Q6 Y) D7 g; k
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）3 `4 H7 d( ^% s5 v, D" n
7 k Q; ?7 ~$ R1 R( E! J' d" g4 C5 G. z( v
No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" _* u0 {1 x( t. \/ f# ^1 Y1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
. P" o! w. C& f9 w+ w& E, C2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
2 y# E! e6 s3 [3 D1 Z) [7 F3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
7 ^6 g1 w5 ?4 W' }( S) u4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_' {8 ?* [+ N2 C; B: J
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_7 |- H% d9 n% j
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_* ^% A7 `% U2 B* D2 `; P% B- |
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_- m* o9 j; m3 v. [: ^
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_$ p! I0 \. @% [6 [
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_5 M" V6 F9 s. x9 @2 V
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_0 | K5 h" G2 v2 j- v' ^
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_. n/ y, d: `0 d" f. p* H; K
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_8 X) R9 R. P$ C% I
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 a' g | K T" V5 Y
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
/ x3 x, ?& Q3 o. u15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
8 T+ A' M; P C [) U2 g- E16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
8 C2 z- l4 I6 a17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
* d0 Y$ Y D) f18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
+ T) ?5 ?, A P( S# b- Q/ Y( B19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_7 c- i) v l8 l6 P+ D! h
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
7 u0 E* D' |) J. T# t T5 e* G21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
& ]" f* E$ G! W" u3 g$ j/ ~" d22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_4 G/ {# B4 U8 P8 C( j) o0 S1 S
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
q9 u! K" \! b2 l$ K( B) ]/ \9 L24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
. G0 `) _. |5 Q: ` u) Z- l! q3 A6 e- P25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
9 p% z7 k! M+ a! ^3 M26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_1 I1 g& z$ F, G( G9 z" o) p
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
# Q }7 F" @% O0 [28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
0 B1 l3 d! p% X( F$ z1 r/ }29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_, _- H; \' M- \1 K! Z
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
3 Y1 u6 r) m T. j31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
; p, r8 g) U0 |& O32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_0 K! L% d/ u1 e& B
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_' z2 c8 {/ `2 R. ?2 l+ {
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
( \3 P" i7 ? `7 ~8 m# v35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
. [5 y, B5 l7 ]' J; S36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
7 l7 x& A4 Z& o l$ V37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
' a$ J0 O3 Y% L$ I9 n: i38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_5 }! @- t6 y J6 G( T
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
( \3 k" u z: i8 K* n40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_' U: s1 A% E2 F H2 A# r( L' }/ K
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_/ U( i; i" D2 l& M3 ~2 m
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_7 z; X4 _' w6 g1 x; f) V
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
5 o: P; M4 s+ b) O7 a" w- ~ n44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
% q" B5 d; z: V' O4 A45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
5 n4 m, d2 j5 }1 g& q46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_- H3 |& `3 a7 F) \9 W
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_% _! w: c1 Z% B( x
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
% H i* L9 ]+ X49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
( x/ Q8 C: I( x" p: w+ i50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_; s7 O, u( N+ c5 J7 g
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
6 d: }2 }: K) m, }6 ^52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
7 g9 K7 n* J1 O% \. i1 x9 i/ k53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
v; ~) j8 t" h# h' ^* Z8 |5 N. K54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_- M' X1 F. Z6 ^
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
) m( y$ z# Z, E4 ]; k- p! |56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
0 I: \3 Y3 h& p2 M4 N. B57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
! L7 k2 m$ x h: E58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_7 T& F" |3 ^* C
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
$ U3 j" A3 \. t' u60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_" n# _* C* _2 P, C! y; g
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
7 `. i# N) ]1 |9 p$ Z4 m62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
# G) R& B/ I+ _9 D6 S, x- @63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_4 M' p, o. M3 X' a- ~
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
, [5 I0 L' ]% X65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
* H5 f& R( l, u- `% N+ A66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_& o1 A/ F/ D- x8 t
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_; i% _ M; u3 T/ ?+ g
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
' b( T) }, O: U* ?& {9 v9 l69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
) Y# y) Q7 X' E9 ~. X$ o70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_2 M' O4 g S) K6 h0 Y, u
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
% [6 z! d0 L+ w" o$ k i72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
2 `- o. k* E# ^' K. {2 ]2 S. k0 ^73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
( N6 ~2 F6 q! W6 ?/ } J9 z% D74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_3 H: e' |; }( _! e' y, b
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_! `# x* _6 O. C8 k& n2 _
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
0 I: n* T: [2 |" _( n& {77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_9 E% @* c" G7 l* g) K" D7 m
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
4 _* }' U3 J& D. M0 _ k. D. N79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ E* A. Z) m6 A$ S' R6 a% I80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: E' k% B y: J" E8 S81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_& v$ W' x+ w8 o+ \
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
7 u* l9 E# s7 F83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_5 I/ h8 G8 W/ O: I0 d/ l# t
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_3 H& w# x( |; m4 R* ~) Y
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
6 {( i6 h1 V0 E; b8 u. _7 H86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
4 C$ H2 e$ ]- ~+ ^87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
$ T6 V# I. c5 f& C3 W/ r88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_8 X$ [# \7 v# {& T5 _
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_. q0 S2 L6 O+ ^( |$ J9 w3 }# q
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_1 p% T) K+ ^+ B$ [4 {: D! w5 {! j
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
( K: P. z" O' T4 @+ ~92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
f8 i% W: [9 j$ ^8 p# V/ ^93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_4 f6 e1 a. ^! H
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_) ^& R0 {1 y" W* T, F1 k5 }& h
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_- x/ M9 R0 Q7 k/ t! ]
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_/ y7 q4 }0 B | Z. w8 z7 ]
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
- }* F; x* y9 s1 r& a9 R98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_% J3 P. }# m3 t* b0 D5 Z6 Y- ?
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
3 ^- f1 R8 E( Q2 z4 N( Z# O% H! L100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_, E: n: A' V, f
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
; s# q" M! D# G( B- C102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_6 ?0 ~6 u$ G4 D u& Q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_: w% [: E) Q) S& h4 h
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_& y& h. F4 k# ]; j8 R# J0 v! K# Q
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_9 ?" [% ~, q4 F* R E
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_, `" K' D) n% J* d
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
. y l/ L& X, Z' N# y* F! {108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
* V# z# \' i1 w0 v109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
; M$ U+ B* M% |- z, b110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_/ W; O5 R, X5 v4 U+ }8 J/ K
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_0 Z$ I, Q0 j# T5 U# _- |
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' ]3 n d2 p, I+ f7 @. p
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_$ V+ C2 X+ E6 H( V* D7 U. s4 }) x
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_+ _9 v- t4 {$ k- J/ p- K
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_ `0 O. p) H' I5 r7 [
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
! L6 \5 r# ` [9 i: O5 Z9 M117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
; D% U) _' [- i" p118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
. B- _( P/ `) A119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_ S3 h2 @: J+ H. R1 S
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
! w+ V1 W4 W. w i) q/ i; w121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
* m# m2 x W( u2 ^" T. a122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_% K; i, }& E0 Q( E s
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_9 f& M# ?; a, j0 G* J
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
. A) f$ {/ X c# U4 ?125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
/ b" W: ^$ n4 C# A, H126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
Y- V: n' O& p) ~127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
) a$ z- d; e9 Y" L; |128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
5 T& H' a( G* W/ d; U4 D129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_; C; p' ]/ ~0 f/ f4 A# {
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
3 ~8 X# A' b0 C n131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1009 j- E( l0 ?% W3 t1 Z7 ?
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
& A# W7 s3 ]" h5 t5 a7 {133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
r G/ e, F* |134____Ford_FocusW______________________101# {+ [/ u$ ^) ^' l& \$ r5 N! I
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
5 b( T/ j# B( m, n+ F2 G( d0 g136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106* L3 o4 k/ ^& p# ]! o! x
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
% D, { ~' [7 S2 N; G3 I138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
: x0 f, ?5 ], ~4 R139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
2 I, M$ O, V3 c: g) E- F1 h140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1138 T6 F7 U$ t8 z- C
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115: j7 [$ o& g' C+ d
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
% G0 @/ p& H' \2 O& s143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
4 r, e$ g2 e! u- Q3 q144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
( F# B. k$ O/ N$ S145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
v7 U2 m' N6 U' e/ |146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
7 H6 c& q7 ?. `+ l7 I/ n147____Buick_Century____________________118) G7 E, W. z8 ? U" F" d: [4 N
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
5 o) [5 j% \' B149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
/ A( P* _" j+ `6 z* R# B$ g150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
: l) _ A7 t8 G' @151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119$ W E( S O" h4 v2 x4 D/ G
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
3 o$ p2 `6 ~) I" V! X l153____Ford_Focus2______________________124' f( P2 D3 q2 Z& P% G3 ~
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
Z3 M( u7 D! w" R' ]% t! e155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
' @% i, a5 ~; D) d/ R156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130) o5 A% q5 R. S; F# L" b
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
* V8 l, b1 M4 W$ v158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
+ Q" O: ^! F Y159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
* c: e: ?. j9 r8 x! P. l160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ M" r7 X) j" `
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
7 n4 h7 S& [3 F0 m162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150$ n' v. y+ ]9 w/ C. U0 G
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
1 \ }. i3 C$ B3 R) ^8 J4 s6 {8 K164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160, c( {8 s4 l& O3 ?
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161$ s$ O3 E- p Z6 E. K
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1697 C" X* Q/ w: c" \9 C8 e
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
( Q x1 ^ K# T& Q9 ^' ]4 P168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
$ a9 o5 M) T$ p; m- }4 H1 Z' ?169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179% n, F4 g( E/ `$ o) h
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191- K) Y$ s8 {7 |' y) U3 Z
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
4 }5 ^& ?% A+ V0 j: p/ h172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
* \( B% @% U& o9 J: s. S: F6 ?4 \173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
; _8 M; b' z6 p0 }: @/ ^
3 w/ `0 J$ [2 O3 \* T3 ]) C
- y- c( p5 u8 u+ [8 i. d几款常见房车的数据：& Z3 w( P* M7 K3 z: h9 e2 V1 A, d
Volvo s60 347 f. w( {- w, r' G- Q) R W7 X; T
BMW 3 35
5 m) Q* L, U% I! QPassat 35
! Y, W$ }9 m2 g0 d% ?Accord 35
: o$ k6 R# @. i! c0 bMatrix 44
* q8 x& ]* }/ kGolf 45
5 A6 v% }; A/ R4 JBuick_Regal 574 t5 Y7 W, w. n3 Q5 \
Camry 57
3 t! ]" y* m2 ^ LBuick_LeSabre 62: c( y& G0 G; {( x
Civic 70) ?7 f; U- r/ I: P9 s* C
Toyota_Echo 700 g9 m$ S& s) n6 K9 G+ Z+ u' @( K
Volkswagen_Jetta 70! y( P) z9 n- I7 K/ I9 D0 t
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 704 a1 I$ }. _# x2 _4 E& \- l
Chevrolet_Impala 767 m" \, H p# k* M$ n2 t: y3 R D5 D
Chrysler_Sebring 773 Z' ^2 r# ^: j0 T
Ford_Taurus 78: f+ g; q/ |& }& \2 C
Corolla 79
( a* u" ~) ?) [: JNissan_Altima 79
/ M9 S; h; o. DALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level). ~, N# D( N) j) F, H* W
Dodge_Intrepid 81
* Z; B: i6 q0 kVolvo_S40 89; ^* R) }- M3 I! f1 \
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: T# A# X3 v' i* Q7 n3 jFord_Focus Wagon 101
" C4 a. [. G. m0 KPontiac_Grand_Am 115
4 Y4 a# l. Z( B7 E6 CChrysler_300M 115
7 P a$ I. a5 t/ Y' y' MDodge_Stratus 116; P1 L( K& v/ z- g1 {0 c* q
Ford_Focus 118
" B: O1 j8 W7 \: B9 O, uBuick_Century 118+ N9 _5 I0 N2 K, E, W( _0 B7 u& n
Oldsmobile_Alero 119* @& { R: W L/ _8 i4 e" f/ B1 K1 y
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150, R, r4 t, I/ S# ~
Ford_Mustang 150
# o+ ^; X3 K+ U/ WDodge_Neon 161
/ S) O% J5 t$ W3 M
- |/ K; F5 s1 y1 S1 a/ W0 W
8 S' ?9 K6 t) @8 }驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
9 s4 M2 f. ^7 O0 b& d. k3 Y9 X7 ?( @# r2 V2 `
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
, y2 J7 Q. U( p' W j$ k2 [# T+ ]( n0 c, t. B
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
