 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。9 X5 I# m9 }" I2 \
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数据出处：
0 \3 e% R: _# K& i7 c3 S* S* Ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf/ r% T# U5 T" h0 A5 c) P0 l! ~! G6 G
8 w- H! |0 x3 |IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：: \+ z' L* s' v* D
http://www.iihs.org/! @4 R7 W2 P8 n$ g" ]% c
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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; c9 x! }) f& k7 B- RIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：& {; B9 O' d: k o# f
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza* I7 _$ v2 q$ d# H& ?$ e
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）* A8 U3 f' r! Y
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9 \" E x: ]6 E# f6 FNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
- @& k$ `7 C$ ~9 `/ F. C) ^1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
, w }. d: x* {; J( g+ ]2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_ s) J9 F5 \% D; ]$ \
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
5 f: F. @2 i" d1 I2 O4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
4 K" A- i( u% Y- v+ v5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
$ |; |% M. _% O, K8 J' n6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; O" Y% K5 k- h1 K! S# Y! v% m% u
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
7 |9 w* d; b; |8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
+ w" m4 z/ x+ _3 K, S. G9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
- q) X) L& H/ e7 } t10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_2 A* n# Q& ^7 ~( G) Z1 m: Z
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
. x7 g3 W( _7 I. E' P12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_$ F% t0 [5 R. x* v$ }2 W9 {
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_/ G6 p. A2 [& q$ w
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
! G8 K. z/ O( A4 Z1 I15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_& e% G" ^6 w3 y/ x7 {" P; F. j
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
. @0 X* V$ q" E I7 q17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_, S3 w; o- _/ w6 g% E, ^, D6 ~
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_3 d, d; P7 w5 C4 O/ a' _
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
/ f$ x0 G+ z+ ?9 @" p20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_& ]: o; U3 A. U- z! c* s7 I
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_: C$ j* l8 e2 z9 C* U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_, P8 b3 s, t1 ?8 o
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_, A3 W8 a, W+ r
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
' n3 Y1 e8 U) }6 h7 d. t25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_, g; b! ^% u% W! z( ?
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
1 _' E0 u2 C7 s1 o* W27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_) c3 T7 C1 D& d# N* N* t
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_6 @% R$ p& i. d' A
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_3 _/ ]; ?; B/ W9 s( h0 Y
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_' {! Y z4 b4 k, ?" _
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_. l J6 V9 m) H. ~7 Z/ |2 u7 ]7 q- u1 ^
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. l! y# B/ R1 ^) e/ g; @: b33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_* V5 q/ T! T2 C L3 j- s7 C
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_/ Q6 q3 Z. m; O9 g# s
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
" B+ D+ g5 c5 x' e' f% y36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_3 g {" Y/ E/ F9 M- p
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_! L8 E4 U G: {
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_+ H: x9 h5 T8 s. Q/ y
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
6 _8 |2 {, a; m, X, R/ l40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
8 E3 {9 |3 V, F41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
8 R. P7 |* |6 m* g- \& g3 g' @1 z42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_: }+ |" d% {8 k7 ]. K3 f
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_+ o9 ]1 R; s i" q
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_' d0 O) I* k; i* v, u
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_# n/ d# p# Q# x2 v& X/ u
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
2 f$ ?; g& P0 ?5 P# K& n7 q47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* w, ], I" ~: o) ^9 X" E' F48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_% D- B7 I& M6 |% u$ F
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_ O. V/ r% V: @0 s: n
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
9 F) g. ]% D; A! X# Y51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_! A- S0 v: A5 w1 V: G; h
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
# v2 t1 a& O( A- P7 r* M0 k0 y53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
1 L0 e& \% ?5 Z; e* K5 ?54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
. r% s# E& N: y7 y* H! m" t! q55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_# e* X8 @1 S* d C# ]( B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_! T" i( f5 b, m6 ^4 s0 C W( @; z
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_; P* f, v/ z9 H x- n9 h: Y: F
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_! \) R, @# Q9 K' @$ w6 E
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# N9 C# U1 U7 ^8 x
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
! M; D; F }% _5 P7 z8 _61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
2 m" {5 t9 J5 m1 ], z: O62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_ I; s3 c( V' ^* u% g
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
: y3 l1 ~* `) I' i; u' w64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
" {) s& p0 w5 _, m6 u/ T7 R5 b65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_3 i' r+ b1 W" m0 |
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
/ I# V! `7 n( i5 q67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
$ M- U- k* A7 @ a6 a2 z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
, P; E# ^# m, Y: F# f* `* Z69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" u/ I6 u. \0 V; [70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
" Z1 a* J4 E9 [' E0 ~, j$ [7 ?71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
% Y$ q( g& H# o72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
9 z4 t% M: e/ ]. P) S- P N$ E73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_( L- d$ D! L5 x# V! R
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_% o, U: {7 H. [, Y5 Z" Z
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_' E2 n: J' d* m% K! q, \
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
& @. j( J4 N% Y3 H77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
; `+ k! c" V# Q- o9 V78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
/ `8 A' M' B& t9 r* t6 E79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
, R6 T3 N8 ?& d' p# B80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_# B4 g1 r/ }! N e7 U/ l+ Y
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
7 |7 d0 x, I& ^82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_( z; x/ |+ I" u6 b+ e
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
7 Z$ [) H7 M5 V7 `: Q9 p84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
6 k9 }: }( g2 | L# o85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
, ^, O7 t$ P, g; o0 d) b* y86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
) Q; o1 h- e: | P! _2 {87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# i* X, e) \! ^9 n2 w7 i88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
4 v" @% p0 S: ]7 _: P+ G4 b) f89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_1 i3 f* |- s8 R: ?( @1 v
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
3 c4 I5 o* V* d" ?91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
8 i3 r# d2 L1 M6 z6 e92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_" U4 W- w3 r, E4 S7 ~8 ?0 K
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_ I& g% O9 V1 m" z
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
4 ?: J/ h4 S+ r$ _& V. B95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
8 h8 E+ o/ D3 O" [4 `96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
; ^7 r9 ^; {" J0 h* I( F97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_, L) q) G9 Y/ C9 {; U! K4 S- z
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
& E3 d/ @/ c! [- U4 u5 O0 }99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
U* A7 j* H0 u9 F* t100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
1 z C) q. y( `$ m% I2 @101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
. D8 z" Z% c, A102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
' M3 r& ?: x7 \7 j5 N) V" H103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
8 a, f" Z/ o2 t104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 y' L5 ]$ m0 t9 O5 b8 U9 b- [6 E
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
" j0 Q! k4 |$ ?' V1 k {# O106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_) H" H' K+ j. f+ N6 ~) ~* k! w
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
' Z$ Y( c& O4 X6 v8 g' W, D+ f108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_5 _' k" c e- |, ^- n
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
0 i4 [( X5 D8 f3 e! _) s2 X1 J" u110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; F0 L, z/ y/ g9 c
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_, H; n0 s) M" P9 }4 U
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' w3 ]! ~+ a. N" B
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 X6 s) }* k/ m! v3 g1 J114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_% N; ]4 ^% ?# Z, _$ V
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_: x3 @' ]( A) P' z
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_1 M: Z$ n0 X0 K% E P" f. q
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_. |1 U$ B0 `( I/ W7 E
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
6 h3 q2 V* n( H# e/ ~119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) N" Z/ B$ \# K8 s/ n' x
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
$ W- Z! h' W$ H& A) t _121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ B2 q5 Z1 ^+ A) z
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; _- W7 @1 \- K
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
3 ~$ Q+ Y3 }. d0 C124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
4 e* k+ U/ W, E125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
$ e. W6 h. U8 s0 p126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
9 n: z3 u! Q# J4 A' R/ I7 ^6 O3 q127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_: [; M0 ~( M# M9 u
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_% P+ ^9 l/ k3 ]. K+ R
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
; C: d. v$ g" E$ }130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
* \+ w8 P S" g, m131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100& s* J2 Y9 c% w1 ?5 A5 B l
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101% c0 |# j; B- _; u* b
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1012 @( V' h+ P% I2 `& Y2 A# i
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101: s1 p% @- g& F( x9 b) C7 S
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102, _! G& s% ~$ Y; H+ `8 g3 F, y
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
( }8 v+ O+ G. R/ X137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108( f( x5 ]- o/ d2 z3 x& ?% m
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
1 Y1 n b& l! |: k4 x9 F4 p1 M139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111: ~4 C, H' O$ b, G
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
2 Q; R/ _, T C* a3 n' `: u9 [141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
9 ~9 N' |% I3 V5 @. D% I }142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
; _/ b9 _, F4 j0 o5 H143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
# i7 d k/ u1 f# ?144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115 N" z* ?! x) A$ B1 ]# l% n
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
5 u& R" a8 a# o) P6 T' \146____Ford_Focus_______________________118 t+ b" |. O' S/ d$ u v
147____Buick_Century____________________118/ @8 W2 ^8 z$ G9 P6 j' Z+ b
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
3 L7 f$ I/ N1 c149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
7 p( b! y( M g1 H. v150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119/ ], w6 i, h5 {
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
% L/ I9 M( `! t s! D1 X6 _, b+ o! k0 C152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
/ l6 e4 k6 w& ~; X! _% T; y+ r153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
5 b3 c+ p5 w7 l2 Q154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125; e7 H: i$ l/ t' I% A/ e9 _
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127" _( s) M a# R) u+ e
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
! H, P2 R0 @& \) c157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
; ]7 f1 u( A. P- G i158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132$ V" X' K$ h) F" V
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" @* K" D- n& U160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1467 b7 Z; a) r0 m8 ?. f) E+ x
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
4 L5 y' f. U8 p162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150' R' ?8 D! a" S% c* Z
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
* e/ _! h: V3 e5 ~164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160 y- R, b" q4 W2 _3 k
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161' X5 @+ O1 l. ]' _6 y0 t
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1691 s% q1 ?' q+ p; U
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1718 R* p' l5 S4 M7 T. J4 u1 m0 N
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1750 X$ [/ M m# R) H! I
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
5 l0 P; R7 p0 |9 }( h# Q" J170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
/ b, o& V1 o0 u& o' Z171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
4 ?% k5 w2 C0 i2 ]6 D* j172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
7 @1 t5 }# e0 }5 Q3 a173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232' u* ]" D: Q: n& [) E! n! x
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几款常见房车的数据： N2 _9 n2 v+ ^1 {8 T
Volvo s60 34
* |! | o* y" j. R7 H6 PBMW 3 35
. ]" q/ U* T( S8 Y$ ^6 B+ BPassat 35
; |7 {8 I" h* X: O! a, X/ {Accord 35, G1 p7 T* |2 q p; ^! W
Matrix 44& u" f6 y8 }5 [, h
Golf 451 c2 [) F$ ~1 m7 R; L
Buick_Regal 57: N8 F7 u \( t' `5 L6 n' Y" Z
Camry 57
/ p3 W* j. Q, j% x5 W) ^4 ABuick_LeSabre 62
- f+ r0 W4 s1 f0 Y0 Y$ SCivic 708 M9 m; T; m" P
Toyota_Echo 70; v% h! r# K7 z$ [' c/ B9 T1 `% K
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
; O0 `( {7 U5 w7 O: \Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70# |8 ]/ \. H# W' D j2 v
Chevrolet_Impala 76. Y! C, s4 d) v3 t7 O
Chrysler_Sebring 77
! m1 u5 v/ q2 Z, {- L6 B: BFord_Taurus 78* C9 ^( ?* s) A- D- `9 O, Y! q5 T
Corolla 79: J) p$ h, U3 V3 N( X
Nissan_Altima 798 r/ l% c; y% o$ g: m
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
9 r9 o q% p$ y( s' L! q, ?9 ODodge_Intrepid 81
3 K) K7 T$ i& Q' l) WVolvo_S40 89! i' ~: \0 m8 O0 d H
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91, o& a. m. O1 D! r+ w. l; M1 Y
Ford_Focus Wagon 101$ i) t+ u) i n, W
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115( D- k: I0 Y8 ?6 q
Chrysler_300M 115. r0 { Z6 \9 m
Dodge_Stratus 116
- ]5 y+ f+ \3 s: q' o, c6 CFord_Focus 118
9 u7 w" y* w" b) L1 y: c; t iBuick_Century 118
3 b6 \7 \* j3 `7 T3 P4 uOldsmobile_Alero 1198 I3 y/ ]7 N$ x5 ?% L4 V0 ?
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150( {3 p, ?( U9 n+ N( F
Ford_Mustang 150
6 Z0 }" l6 ~" j4 x; zDodge_Neon 161
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# z d2 J' p7 d& I. A" L驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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