 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：! }/ |6 c% {5 v- E% P
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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/ c7 V- V% u& F0 O# zIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：; \- V1 D% e* O5 n- Q6 ~8 h& X
http://www.iihs.org/
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：2 U0 A6 V% K7 T; Z1 [6 a7 w5 M
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza& q% m* ]4 U" d; p8 h
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。9 ]) `3 p6 @9 I7 N
# ]1 C i' ?( }# @现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）( C4 G- q. G9 u E$ r
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) L* R# L6 V. A/ DNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
/ H; {! ~; ~& K& h* K! e1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
/ z" L" }9 Q' t% q$ {2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_2 K% z5 f$ C# T5 ]
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
0 U; j: u \5 ^' P' E5 J4 Y& U1 S4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_, V% A1 X2 x: z: \3 d
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
, U/ u3 E' h( f; t8 x, N( x6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
8 K7 ^4 a r! m) `4 I1 s7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
* C0 x$ ~( V0 Y8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
6 M9 f* ~# i* s- N9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& r5 w/ i& |7 p8 U1 G( s3 C10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
" u; m8 L' Y8 @: E3 `7 e8 b, D; ]" h11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# `6 Y& {0 X# v1 g' ?9 c& b! e( L
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
" z1 R- ~9 A2 A13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
9 a; j& z6 x( b# O$ [2 D! R3 B14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_" \4 B& A* h- _- a. f4 ~
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
9 r, @% g* f9 \# B1 o l% v: [16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_( p5 U( C" _ O' T1 Y
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
+ p2 A2 @* U' `5 k2 O6 i18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
1 w: d7 |; X( S4 [" h19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_. e) |6 V/ g* ~5 \0 ?
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
( @; i" g/ k7 V21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_9 ^, i& @) g0 D
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_6 t2 F$ z5 \* Z: s
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_- w# }$ c; h( {, ~7 K
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
2 d p( U d' p9 h- Z- l. s25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
4 t) G. y3 m y' n2 z8 b$ n26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
3 Z( Q1 I$ v7 g* o5 O; f, w27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_9 ]. ~: M8 l1 P& I
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_; T B: T! l* n% ~
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_8 P2 v! k1 S8 E- v( ?
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_/ @+ {3 P$ a; x/ J
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_4 A& O/ ^& n5 I3 \
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_' K5 |3 b8 O9 F) G3 }. W/ R! F
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_& v8 o; f4 m$ M' ~; P
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_+ W7 K9 g, |- U/ I4 @" _# M
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
, F, {. }! A, L: m" P# l4 D5 e36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
! n. d s) w' R, b- K7 C37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
8 P M4 q. z, ~0 W! H. j* k38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
5 F( z3 {+ l; q: `39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_; I; C+ Q0 A6 H. X
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_( V& e# l" a* Z+ Y3 O
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_- {5 [8 {8 u/ X; H" m$ |) O% A
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_2 B+ F4 `/ b* t* f" `) ]
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
: w. g" |6 D" [' S9 r; h$ Q1 V44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_; _% d6 w7 x% P# {; I
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
, z% l% l$ u6 o$ T5 x- U46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_, p& u2 W* w2 L; v: T
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
0 O7 l: }4 t/ s- A48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_6 _/ V# q1 t, E% v
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_8 A- P9 _$ ^+ @, K5 v6 Q
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
! z" V J! f1 q4 I+ e+ R5 g, V! {51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_( ?( u. f0 E* i1 t3 G# K
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
4 [) V6 b3 h+ X( j53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
% N* ^( f: Q0 h' i2 K54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_8 ~8 y5 u T) I# i; x
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_6 ]0 |# U+ ]+ s5 x( h3 U4 H
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
+ a9 y0 B/ g8 y) A# C57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 U) ]3 m4 O" }5 ?: ?+ j- n58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_+ X8 y" A0 l9 P
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# ^0 |/ L% z" v) x8 K" F
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
5 b9 j$ m4 y, e5 ^; G61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_ v, n4 Y* V+ v" q2 b
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_, w" q* F* k1 |% e1 l% e, [9 `4 ~
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
( g8 ^( ^! S1 \( Q3 O S* {- |64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* u: p% L; O$ l1 B& i2 ]9 ?
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
$ a2 n* z/ ^$ b. G' w" S. T) y U66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
# T1 X' ^: ~- ]67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
9 R* F! \. N7 s/ E- V: f# M# V4 ?! T68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_/ T' k6 u: y: `& b N" \+ m
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_( {+ A4 |% \# Z
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_ _( ?) Q0 u( p7 u# `$ W
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
( T, A/ X. l3 r: H* @) f72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
- _4 N! V7 |( J. ` G5 Z/ n" E73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: d6 s+ b, }9 \74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
! Y1 |+ j3 Y0 l9 p4 v75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_- R" t! r' x4 [. {) u" `( f
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_2 e. p1 c4 P! |+ S; E1 S
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_! s! W3 r: `8 _# X& n
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
- b W0 }+ V+ }2 z) J0 b79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 a0 H/ l- c# V# s
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_9 S) T! k2 T; i
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
! w6 J+ O* }9 g# D* I+ v0 P82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
0 g$ U! x" N! L0 K2 m' f' \& O83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
, f% R$ u+ ]0 }: p; m% }) M84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
# n, g$ z$ N* r+ ]85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_" q) |$ E( C3 U4 {- f; |
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
{1 ]3 c2 x) s/ h5 J) s" H1 C87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
0 {: L) N' v# w8 j88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
/ C# r+ [9 V& [0 B0 F3 V89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_- V$ q% p8 Z5 c8 x# p- V
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_+ Y/ Y+ d2 N- Z) g x! [) I) V
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_3 y9 j6 n" z6 X6 i( n8 E, E" v" C
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
+ w: n# @, ?* b& Y93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_4 \" i% w( g4 N+ \
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
( M# `1 f# d9 j2 }& J8 ?" j+ T, M" _) _95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_- Y- ^: L6 [/ k
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_( x7 N5 M" B3 i! J
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_" m* s3 |- O$ A+ \/ ~9 Y
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_! `' G8 i5 W6 h+ [, b7 R* q
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_$ \& T+ @7 b3 F$ U2 s' f6 l" L) V
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
$ C% X& g! b: }, H101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
# ^! R1 s7 `3 m' N102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
# R n' m, X" d103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_2 I8 t& [- ]+ n
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_: b$ w5 E1 F- O9 {% L0 X7 A8 `
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_2 H7 e* a v+ l
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_( Z6 h$ Q# R: C! E; u, k/ M" \: u- X
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
' q+ d9 g5 T- @6 K$ Q108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
9 R n& O) q- M1 E109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
# B0 e0 x% d/ d) o110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_4 o; B8 r: ?4 J$ O
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
+ c8 U% M6 K/ W, ^112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
+ _' W/ _" d7 x3 z1 |, {; X% z113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
1 {, ]. L5 w4 s7 n114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_3 _ [/ u+ }6 x3 [. w
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_3 f1 C/ @0 B7 v* P" s$ [- f
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
( i, ~$ {+ J6 N( ^117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_5 @, E$ H& h( a) p6 L
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_* S% y3 B' l8 G& R
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
9 R& D6 p) g, F3 i+ H2 I j6 ]/ L120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_, o1 a$ ~- `. N1 x* Q' i) `
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
+ @ X5 Z( z" g3 ]1 r0 o$ J: H122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
. @2 |3 J/ M% d" V. A4 k* r9 ^123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_% [6 c/ f9 R7 r8 j8 N. i
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
" d6 w1 E8 r9 r125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
0 P1 X) F' A0 g* ]. u2 U126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_+ \7 |# J, @# W: i$ d& A
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_4 H6 f o; x; [1 X) O+ g
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
# Y3 ?- [0 t$ W8 B129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_0 H, W6 x2 M; J7 h! q
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_6 k2 P5 z% p9 V6 j, W
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100% Z: \, \1 E: N
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1011 m9 G9 N( l+ }% U: k/ T
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1017 T) F2 O9 a" L6 B4 l/ }. H, `
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1017 ]* E$ Y M- F7 V& Y' D
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102& C! H9 ?8 f; L! _6 E, [( G" u
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 y. U7 } q% N- x; y
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
* M# {& }) a' O4 a8 ~; l" H138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1099 k( \6 Q) w+ l( P
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111& e* p$ B" O0 d8 v6 G+ h. m
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1135 `# k; Y$ ] X
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
4 L8 g: {* c5 F142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
2 J" @2 v8 `& Q8 U* C7 R) s4 R143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
# ]! S( G+ { m+ D* l3 c144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
/ A2 O1 H8 R2 ~, Q% i3 J145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
0 E/ S8 K2 Y) m) Z146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
* j% C- H4 J" N/ e( h) a$ A2 @147____Buick_Century____________________118
) W u5 K6 i8 L$ U G148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119 I- l+ W) ~- _1 U3 ^" k3 f
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1198 {/ {* [# ~7 y' q# N0 N. Y
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
( F c! Z5 e( [/ f8 I151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
t2 n+ b# n e9 @152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123- q# j3 q3 R7 Q+ n
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124, B$ @7 {9 U: n* p
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
4 t/ Y& P5 e* ~$ x& r% V155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
- S/ ]1 w# M, D ^; F156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130# l1 C( j4 m# O3 v* Z5 {
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1313 Y L& g( g. c. }
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
7 g7 |! }, r2 o5 G$ h8 X3 Y, `* T, o159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
( P) z R* I4 n' I' m6 f5 |160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
5 ~1 L6 u& t2 [161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1463 p' W8 v" c& {7 k8 J0 Z
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150. i: k. Y" a8 ?$ w& i; v7 |+ v% {" R( S
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
# K! ^) Q0 f1 }4 k! q4 N* a164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
) W! K0 P J9 [% P165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 e; ~& `* n! R
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
% K1 c& N% H$ C) r& f0 e167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1712 s4 W* r, \ n" _; U/ C7 d
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
2 Z B% U8 m1 e$ e J169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179% F& H2 h* P8 L: s- l9 q) F; r
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
* u5 w) a. K& E, j# i ^ H171____Nissan_350Z______________________1939 N; [9 r4 K+ p& L9 {0 A8 |
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
6 L9 F5 B& R) W% C5 I- o173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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8 |2 J4 v: n# O几款常见房车的数据：1 {8 M) q3 p( ]# J
Volvo s60 340 ]" Y% k# S, J) h5 V
BMW 3 35
3 B9 y& A1 ?& [. O5 LPassat 35
y1 ?; R) L( O' Y% o2 w( [ |7 NAccord 35! \6 _+ R$ M% k. L, O5 e
Matrix 44
& E H* r" `/ c+ pGolf 45
. E' Z+ R- G" nBuick_Regal 573 C2 X+ k& u$ } W3 H
Camry 57 W3 Y* V; @" X, A; Z& f- o
Buick_LeSabre 62* g1 @& J0 |; b
Civic 70# U% J+ r. V' y+ \2 ?* ^2 b1 h
Toyota_Echo 70$ V1 H( ]0 Y4 B( V* @+ }
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
8 c* N v6 P. Z0 \' IPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 d0 O, ?) e6 C2 dChevrolet_Impala 76# T* c$ ~/ c. z: L" z$ r) h
Chrysler_Sebring 77
, o2 G1 V5 E2 d# I0 r- @2 gFord_Taurus 78
* S) C% j4 F. q8 ^$ q. ?; [Corolla 796 g' ?* N% i: r* Y8 \
Nissan_Altima 79- ]0 ^. t( x+ I* i- O3 R
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)( R4 h. G% g5 ?# U7 F2 ?5 p1 i
Dodge_Intrepid 81+ ^5 U; F; ~) Q' l" T( Y5 `1 X
Volvo_S40 891 o+ c" B: b! d+ k0 m1 w6 S( M- R5 x
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ ^; w4 K) P3 B, p+ d7 `: ?Ford_Focus Wagon 101
6 X% e2 C+ V7 @$ qPontiac_Grand_Am 115 D/ Q( i+ Q: r( K
Chrysler_300M 115
0 E2 i- i, L6 B+ M2 M9 ?3 rDodge_Stratus 116
9 j( A P6 W; v6 b# ^! [ oFord_Focus 118
4 o) h$ k$ P' ~# `4 r0 q' ]9 IBuick_Century 1186 A; P7 _5 @ t; B) u7 e
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
2 b( @1 B1 s' L# q+ y5 `Chevrolet_Cavalier 150, O) H. E+ D r0 g* Q
Ford_Mustang 150+ J. F; g) a- S6 ~8 C3 X
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。7 e; A/ ^4 o: @# y$ S5 p
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？5 [+ ]; ~8 ?& P3 d# c5 m" h
) U' p1 |. }" N% [Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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