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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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2 W$ Y! ?5 s2 Z- r# A! I: \数据出处：2 V+ w) k$ k; C: U9 R; b
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf1 N1 H# n0 T/ Q
/ J4 I1 z6 n( G: z! o$ R. hIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：2 g, G9 }5 X5 G0 p) t1 n s. Q
http://www.iihs.org/8 H) [! I' i; B; `
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：* J) j9 L" w8 b
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。. n+ @- O( I+ x* T+ f7 X
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate' o2 i% P3 K9 Q0 ~$ l2 e. v; h, N
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
% f6 E- I2 d/ M: ], J9 E2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
; T/ b% `* K4 A3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
# D# R) i8 c1 l3 H0 }( f4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_" p' \: J( p" n) \( o
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
6 [/ W: \7 ]- ~5 I( B6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
- ]" N3 k* |. E4 }7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
, e( {$ x5 r- R8 O. a" m8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_4 N) B/ }4 B+ m' \ W. u
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_. x' e- K* B) M$ h" |. {& n+ O
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_$ n8 s6 U4 X: P. e
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_) u7 n/ J0 z/ O5 u5 M
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_# ]& ]3 N! s' Q
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
& d# Z7 F- p. V5 \5 H6 z8 O14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_* G) w0 m, p2 p3 h! Y- [! A
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_+ i5 F0 G* |& U) ?6 j9 M* V6 T# @
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_; S) j$ c: }+ \& C5 W
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_+ s5 R$ S: F, O* }7 i
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
; ^- [: R' X2 ]/ Y' L! B" P19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
! {; y; X$ M& G' `) m' X2 q20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
6 e' d. a! i& u1 Y* b0 u& I2 F21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
& u1 m- H; P6 U1 J7 a) z) ~* h22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
/ a+ C9 ?( c7 A; d23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_. j) Y: y/ ?- K! _( \4 z
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
, [* S5 P: L3 {1 ^/ r25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
$ _( ^9 O" d/ L( G9 c26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
/ ]$ f4 `, Z, i. _1 q27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_5 w9 e& b7 R5 g9 ~# o( _
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
! |0 h2 k5 [/ `5 I9 l29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
: J( k& r5 D- y/ k30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
" j8 O6 N$ }+ s* ]6 U9 q) c31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 @5 A5 ^6 o- F. f" C! m3 |32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
- J! o* Q' o( j) ?33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
9 o& j1 q; t o4 I4 H34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
4 m) X4 W1 X; m7 a% G8 y35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_% E" r! _' g7 F& i1 G) I- S
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_- e m( Z7 T& n1 A# v
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_7 n9 \) U+ `6 }% h2 d* E5 P
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
1 {1 s0 Z: i+ ~2 t39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_/ t' d1 Q% Z& S2 M
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_+ c+ H: S+ d# l* H
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_4 { n; \ [) m
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
0 j1 z5 i. E: K$ X43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_' _( E# ]6 [6 D* C$ v, [' J& s) ~
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_+ p0 i& Z, V+ K1 o" i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_$ U, B+ M) R, f: S% U/ Q" C
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
0 G6 _' O7 d8 P0 V+ Y2 R47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
. ?4 d) k" Y4 `48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
4 i! N* ^1 q7 b0 N; M" r49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_( _0 f$ c E1 p0 p. u0 E! l6 s
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
5 Y4 y, S7 @# G2 b, @' b51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
/ a% X9 w8 I& T" a( v# n) z9 L52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
8 N( U2 f/ I% J4 c) a53_____Honda_Element____________________49_6 S2 ?+ w6 {5 H/ }! n( _% \/ V0 x
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
, x- m$ D- d2 m/ C$ a; F55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_" u7 H8 \5 J0 C$ G4 Y' F% Y/ S: |
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
" e) i( r' P: @4 ^0 M$ ~ i4 W57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
v: C2 R/ `2 k0 @+ H' x) x58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_) A, g7 f2 E1 x9 W9 H
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" o, m% \$ H- E. c. Q60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
+ A7 |9 H; |6 i# M1 v. L61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
4 o6 \( Y/ l6 D0 W. c; q62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_% ~& o, W2 x1 l9 w$ j
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_! O7 X5 `' C( M2 I/ f! ^! ~
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_! e4 o1 \) e1 {2 ~) |; t
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
! K* T2 u$ E* Q4 h: a% n& A66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_! A; d7 T& h+ C, g
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_8 S. H w+ v- i# e g' ?1 q0 v" U
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_0 K/ _! U1 R) ~9 q4 |
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_- j9 i6 }8 q, l5 }; r
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
5 n2 S0 F9 H5 v/ g. b/ S71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
% S' W! w" C+ ~' n3 V( j$ n* k72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
5 M" Q2 E* s" j% V( H73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
+ f: {, T4 J" `2 O74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_3 u; y4 S7 m. t) d, O; P
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
" _, _0 ~0 ~( c* V- N9 b: E# M76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
8 [2 ]/ S" }$ f( K, z: z4 e9 r77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
- l* U/ J4 E1 q! H1 |78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_8 y" W( t; K: Z7 k0 _
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_% A5 B$ o3 L, W# I
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
3 H0 C9 S2 W6 B |2 |81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
3 x& e, ]# ?- \& g6 Q; D8 j+ Z82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) I7 w- ]+ U1 V- C+ s y7 h
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
5 E- q. [$ `; |84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
+ y) v: j4 U( p85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
_0 G$ [% ~/ }! v! v86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_3 m: `% s* T- o
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
0 v/ H# R) r$ e k# y88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_3 j5 Q+ o. H7 \# s2 Z
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_2 L: F0 _. K2 f0 {1 w. l) r$ u
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
8 Z6 v$ m0 H- x& N91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_/ {& } N) T6 n6 m: h5 F# l9 p t
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
; S2 H) T; v n0 |: i# f93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_* f) c$ g. r0 P7 C ]( {+ {
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
5 }, }4 o7 _, ?6 M* G95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_0 X. _/ z9 U3 X* ~
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
& o3 K: C0 S! w97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
' j) p# r2 s- f/ ~98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
" F9 R6 l& }+ }9 v: J1 ?99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_8 _2 H' N* Z9 D( u
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 S5 o" W$ e2 Y% G5 c3 P101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
, d: R5 M/ f% I3 b102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_: P0 _. G" }1 F( J" I" `$ d/ w
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
9 m7 n5 l$ N c; z104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
r% j4 T+ Y: p! v7 ~% l; T105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_" ? |" f* \+ x0 W
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
3 J& ^: s0 ^3 {; M107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
v! I/ K8 V, h! s* m$ e; @108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_9 i* v! {$ ?& n
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
7 {0 e# f2 D% c! X% w110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
7 v7 @0 P; U2 b: \, [3 h N111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
. N1 ]0 C9 m/ F' w112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: f3 l) W* }6 Q) v2 ~( l* C: f
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_; m9 h2 n6 F A( m' W
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
9 B! B0 ?* n) T _2 _. I115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_0 \4 j* V' q2 E
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_$ T1 B8 H+ R" _1 R) T
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_9 B, o9 o" |" O5 a j; s
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
( \) m+ J4 O" T, {) x# q5 H1 g- r119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_0 V- O2 u8 U) ~3 I/ Z+ u3 V
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
! ^) l( p% N4 P/ K& @121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
# n3 Z$ T- T9 I& z122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- L: \9 [+ r I7 i123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
" _/ O4 L5 t9 j& k9 W. f9 n124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_" Z$ \' v. u+ Y. A' o
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
# R' y; [: `3 M. P9 B126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_# L6 |5 q& D7 V2 o
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
) R: c l# {3 P Y. s$ X, S128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_) V# G7 U d) a' q+ N0 p
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
$ g1 A: x, X+ S8 a+ c; D130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_9 I: K" s7 q" ^8 Z1 L
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100! [* ]8 U) I% v
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101) Q5 t' z% V$ l" d+ ?
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
! z. H7 ?7 b1 x9 ]% f# s134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
5 h4 h) Y) y* s, ]4 r- v l/ J135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102' R: d8 c6 _' j& [6 p
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
3 R7 {$ l. E) \" P0 I* {137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
$ x1 u( s9 u4 k% e, C- ]. P. [138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109, Q: z) o2 q: L/ G4 q! m( z
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
3 B1 ]" v4 o9 ]7 t! O7 w- w140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
2 k5 R0 F: K6 m/ B. s141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
3 F" g x' I. [142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
& Q9 K8 k1 C, K: Z4 n, b) T0 B$ M143____Ford_Excursion___________________115- d3 q8 t0 A# v1 S3 h7 x6 h
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
; {. ~9 t; d6 K9 W# Q& G; K8 o145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1164 r; i% l1 O7 m' Y" f. G6 P; s
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118+ ]3 K( ~1 |" w1 O# K
147____Buick_Century____________________118
2 ~* V3 _) C; M, w+ ^. s/ v148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
% k* w2 ? `/ k, y* J- R149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119+ |$ F" J' F" _; `1 ^7 a7 |
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
9 r. Z; C. ^* e# b+ q151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
2 I& [7 f8 N+ F+ k3 o152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
6 V* b4 P4 ]5 ~" u+ I153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
' f: _& ?. Q, ?+ T) e; ^# t" r2 A154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125( V! h g% Q7 B, ~
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127% V% P3 s9 N4 r
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. g: H, K0 I! `; X$ ^8 V157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
0 W4 ]6 e |7 B: T7 _7 l s3 E158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1322 ^1 b2 w* K, a" a. V4 _( T- r, D
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
5 O' X( u& G! L+ C- r! n160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
: ^; i5 J) I9 l$ k- {161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146) T* @" C/ R) I4 r7 X
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150. m7 R8 ]7 I2 k/ O5 R: q
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
- X$ M+ I( s2 {- ~0 _164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! @, V& f* C- B$ W
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1614 Q4 n7 |) b! `* Q8 G* f) Q
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
" b' n4 E1 P* d# H) K167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 J9 D7 ~# M0 `& ]168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
6 b. ?" n2 c7 I; \169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
0 b6 J( T- n% V% g0 T$ j170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191/ x! h! L# u) {+ i" n& [
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
( q& i: }4 N& i8 i) E" k172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
& Q) y8 Y1 M+ n4 y173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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8 G7 V: i7 ~' I, Q1 q [! v几款常见房车的数据：* C6 a9 _& h# u! D. r# d/ c7 g8 `. F
Volvo s60 34
" g0 _8 Z0 P9 K5 q; O2 r( TBMW 3 35
% X- B' w2 r7 ?4 m$ ]: o g. z% cPassat 35
$ g$ `5 s5 V- z5 f) t; nAccord 35
3 {8 @7 J2 y! D4 A* ^, _4 S1 YMatrix 44
" P! a4 p3 g ~; w, r+ I* x8 |Golf 453 [ O# t; s4 @. _6 e( Z
Buick_Regal 57
6 m1 n, C, k" G- j; ^% u' A2 ]Camry 57
0 W6 L% a, Z" f7 N& ]Buick_LeSabre 62% a8 T. M" h: L
Civic 708 M) L9 J$ n9 P0 v: X
Toyota_Echo 70
. F! E# i* p: W. x6 ^% ^Volkswagen_Jetta 70+ B4 i5 B% p$ g9 C' ~- p& p
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
1 D# y; A3 F) I* N' w4 E7 h# {. u: uChevrolet_Impala 76# T$ J9 Q( R5 x8 I: u# Z# c- [+ s
Chrysler_Sebring 77
0 t; P8 L$ X- f6 m6 ^Ford_Taurus 788 }. R$ {1 m1 J O' f. S
Corolla 79
: I8 _3 W+ C+ E6 Z4 W: ]( yNissan_Altima 79: Z5 U1 |0 z- d; ~ \
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
; @9 X: ], N0 cDodge_Intrepid 81
# B$ X+ @, D* I5 Y: T1 RVolvo_S40 89
# C1 {! H4 c. w: p8 X7 q1 xFord_Taurus Wagon 91
. @" B# b: @. lFord_Focus Wagon 101
6 t1 W8 b o1 p+ N, C! D4 Z; ?9 Q& K6 \Pontiac_Grand_Am 115+ D) V7 ^2 v3 [! U7 o
Chrysler_300M 115# r# J, G. _9 c; K
Dodge_Stratus 116
3 m7 U) N' N4 Z0 X" LFord_Focus 1182 e4 \$ Z+ W# G ~9 g) O6 p8 n
Buick_Century 118/ [ [" H3 r! u0 L/ c
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
$ ?9 X, D- `/ lChevrolet_Cavalier 1507 U* ]) J: M" |9 W7 r( M* t) O
Ford_Mustang 1509 K# k6 y8 h6 ]
Dodge_Neon 161. _) T; h1 @- X; Z8 l0 s
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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: {9 I8 ^# k mBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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