 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：4 t$ L# t5 g- T1 b
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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; w: d4 w3 n+ T; v0 m1 ?5 a; a4 nIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
9 B1 J c- I2 Bhttp://www.iihs.org/3 \# n' `. m% [4 x
http://www.iihs.org/about.html7 b9 z& ?: ]! i" I: U; y
6 M( C. a' e3 e6 ZIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
# E+ D" e, Q% Y- i% whttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）' A0 h" Q( I* F" E( P1 y. A1 k
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5 C( g$ T2 @1 M" Y+ G$ h2 gNo.____Model_______________________death_rate4 D8 z& g" ~% |* A, p
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__8 U2 o/ Y5 ]: c8 v. |) E
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_$ W' I/ ^1 a6 C8 Z* D. J, t9 x
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
6 S, E5 o. h7 q0 W$ t& {5 [4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
* T/ Q8 M s: ]5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_( ~; I* h8 F8 W: b' h q) z
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
, `$ u% q4 o9 ~7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_( M# F6 W0 b9 T' Z u# E
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_. u6 V% Y; r. P- A
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
- C' n( M; Z9 R$ F; w" m. N8 i10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_ ~6 w$ d: b7 I* f8 L( Z F
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
( b; r5 Y; y2 r2 E, A12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_. p B( ~0 Q% S. }
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_* N+ g) u+ j( r0 \7 W3 K
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
! f j& Y' \$ y s: V# U15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
! x7 p# A+ t7 s [16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_8 |* ^7 k" x! K% @5 J& z% p3 z
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
0 U( e8 K5 b3 Q7 h" B1 B18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
+ G3 {$ h. a' }1 x" L19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, O. S6 h; l% t7 b- j5 D3 U
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_0 c. q. [- |6 w
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_7 e; n# m4 H a8 x8 [4 _$ p/ ~! N! w
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
3 A, e( `0 }& `8 J5 U4 k% ~) O8 U) ~23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
( I3 `4 ~, u! Z3 H* l# Z8 R- Q24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( A$ a0 t5 k$ l* F6 |
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
7 ]9 G t+ [+ v* q26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_4 ^. C9 J J5 N4 }; z
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
4 }5 c1 A, o& J% H7 T/ j# r; S28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_9 A& j6 l9 [0 L
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
% `: O8 x# K: w+ z2 x) ^30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
6 s9 g9 C0 W3 n7 k31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_. z% ?) D4 G6 |" u* h
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" w# O* \. w0 W: o3 Q3 ]6 _/ ?8 r* e
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
& O6 |) K7 R5 d2 y34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
$ I9 P2 @+ j2 d9 `; ]. I$ S8 `35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_ B/ d4 v7 e* g6 v" t& i
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_* ^' a+ |# ]( ^2 [& J1 B2 Z& x* @
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
8 c) w! F& [* B: t+ P! G/ e# d38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
( c- \$ I' x: t. ~39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
' C! |3 {9 O& I40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
& M) J3 _+ H' ?8 F- T0 Q4 ^, ^41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& e4 r# Q- `: [& m4 f1 v `' L
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_ J$ R {3 r+ x( k8 Z! |/ j
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_0 D+ d) C" `0 C7 _( d0 Y1 O' m
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_/ G; ~0 r/ i. q+ ~1 @' ] S. o. E
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_" b. C' @/ X7 O
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_1 T, t. F) s R F
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_4 Y4 i4 O* Q3 M7 Q8 Y6 W
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
; Z+ H* L8 k; A, ?9 e49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_: C( V1 ^1 }6 G: R5 `
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
4 K9 w/ w) U" m2 }. Q51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
+ L( ^; ^' N7 I* C4 q. o& t! z) z52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
; s# F, x/ ^+ L# K9 K- N: W% S53_____Honda_Element____________________49_$ h2 t2 v @0 f2 ]+ q) F
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
5 D( Y4 @. V( @- {55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
5 F+ Q+ w7 E, r: k! X( I56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
" g: M# S$ b; @8 G6 l B57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_- I% i# b7 r5 F |# }
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_2 E& I3 S0 [& F' _/ e# `
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
/ d: o% L; v) S: \; M+ l6 Z60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
' J/ E9 ^6 c% s' M: j4 y C61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
; q8 F7 R V, T2 K" h' `) S62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
& ^) @3 k! {8 a# n9 F63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_( i& p4 T8 h# [4 l; i
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
3 H$ ]( l% b0 N, U( U65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_( B$ G" Z- _# ~& c
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_2 v8 e+ Y* u. b2 V7 `$ S% X
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
6 N z, T. h G# {! [# V* k$ Z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
! `% n4 S, @* c+ o$ Z) m+ n( A0 C69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_4 n0 n+ B n( g/ ^
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_" U3 _% P0 j% D# [2 ^6 t* t$ g
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_& s9 ^! y/ I: W
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
& z7 i( D- M# Q" c( a" Z. o73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
! e$ g- t& Z* L' j P3 y+ l74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
8 R t z/ l6 F1 e/ G3 N$ A( [75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
) `3 z7 `1 {; d$ J$ e0 t. t76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
# s6 R) Y: _( H1 q* [77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
1 q1 S/ Y4 H! ]# c# i78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
* V a! E8 k( i79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_/ h$ U8 e _# J; W) y$ b8 h
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
3 z x0 K5 `4 Y7 v81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_" B4 A& z: R: m, ]& r0 z+ t
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_' Q" {1 D5 q- A* v/ g( a
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
# F" e* {4 I! D0 T% M. U84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
) M1 i6 |" P& }( z* n5 m, J85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
% ^& T1 D3 s6 y, Q) c* `86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
4 O! e a9 ] Y2 R g87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_( v, _6 v9 L; R% V* `' d
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
( |0 c f9 [5 T' Y0 h89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
, h, ?# m5 `* U. z& C, v4 C' w90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
, |5 ? |, S# [7 u+ j5 q91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
`* _$ D/ b3 Z z! u" ?8 }- v5 k92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
/ t) F- Y; v0 {+ t+ W: O$ p' J93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
, t$ |/ N$ U" ~5 j94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
2 M K) q- Q9 H% P& f- p9 y95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_2 ?* r+ ?7 |# y) F6 D! A, ], A+ f
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_2 J5 m) Z, l( k0 A- o0 L+ w
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_ ?/ m" c# |% O% f, T- m$ H
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_7 z: {# t/ p. v& m; s. J% W
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_1 z( n/ O) L3 S
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_8 |" Q, q- N0 e3 T
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
- h. L* ]" _/ m' N0 H1 E102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_ Y: |+ g' ]" w9 ^
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_/ A; z4 k' g8 m, i& ^% [
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
5 l t# H3 {/ E7 |105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
" J3 ?! w; z. J3 p106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_* K5 Y& x. p5 i9 M; j
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_% \5 H, e: V' L u) B, L0 H) r
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_$ p& M8 O9 |2 k1 a! h) |
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
v( x/ C# x# m) D" `0 M6 v# ]110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
# c x4 }. f) t7 p0 ~" H) i111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_+ v" a3 C6 t# E Y
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 v( P5 O- t" N5 k6 ~2 A
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
' D v: \* d, J/ `! T114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_9 @& V# K0 l3 E
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_1 h5 c, r5 Y! [" h1 O6 a
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
; H) M8 n" m- U117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_/ o8 w9 w# Z2 C7 ?
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_" O5 B+ x# m3 {, _
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
( u7 A$ G4 p+ z U' z6 j120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_: d) x2 ]) C: N1 K Z- p7 h9 m ?% h
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_7 G" }1 r- {) j# I
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
2 }; A$ W5 h( ?8 L6 N K123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_0 z0 f$ h8 P- y7 K) f
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
. A8 @5 ~) ~. [& X& X5 o$ O125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& S9 P0 g$ e9 j1 P3 T& X6 y( g
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
) N; r9 ^" o2 e! m127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_% Z4 x q G. }+ C6 {
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
. L) T U c5 q' m) K9 I129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_2 b, q4 \- G9 ^, L- s
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_$ x0 r, o+ P1 V( t+ \) a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
& i% m3 F$ T3 X/ V3 P2 e132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
4 g& l8 h7 x! f: f133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1010 ?8 ?; ~, \: H
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
1 e0 z3 s8 J: d8 ]: d/ W135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
1 Y1 ?. {+ \, T- `( V) N& W7 @; S136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1065 |" c) {0 g! o. x" ?: Y
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108* T- o' H( P. r/ C5 V
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109. k. p% z# U* B0 c+ k
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
* Z3 l& U0 g: u4 v/ F/ G140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
. `, W& ?3 `1 w, o141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115+ I( c# b' J0 U
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1153 C/ k1 X! w/ r5 E2 {7 A4 F( E
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
* u, c7 H. ~: B O8 D3 ~4 @144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
5 @, c7 S) M- q145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1161 s0 w, L+ w0 A* A
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 u% a! [! @+ G9 F, f, M9 H
147____Buick_Century____________________118
5 {7 X" t2 V. S, u5 y' l148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1192 C1 J* K/ G8 x/ @7 z" D& s
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
9 E8 `+ P# y3 {& |$ M9 ~150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
) z- g3 J+ t4 G- ?0 G0 ~% R: O2 I151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119 Q$ I! q( u8 J1 S T- D
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123; A( v+ O; h* \1 h2 R
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124" W1 h, O% X4 ?% ?, c9 `3 m
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125& p* S F, M3 P2 c% m
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1279 b/ O6 h/ q4 T7 N. |5 y
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130& n8 @0 Q, Q& L# F; n0 X
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1314 ^/ o( ? K! z
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! M p- |* U' O# Z- T) |159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1361 S \1 P! c- j8 u; O. _- A
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1463 B1 O' Y; L2 ]% U" N/ {
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
* X% j3 ]/ i# h& i" t+ b* {162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
7 L$ i3 Q% Q6 E, ~163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 J% K9 O* M9 c9 C8 K3 V5 q( r* ^
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
" r7 y6 z1 h) U2 p165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
' X# r0 r k% {/ d; q9 f2 C166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1697 @0 L0 H4 p% @ ]
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
N" N# W" Y' F* U& b: F" l168____Kia_Rio__________________________175% I# l2 M* S' d$ V' z: B. V
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179( Y% P7 `3 ]# k
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1914 f% i, }$ }5 |- y
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193( a/ V: z8 q9 \, s
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202 x3 v% K! k: \8 F5 q4 n
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232$ y, P3 |6 D; B) Y6 K
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几款常见房车的数据：* F' a/ |4 Y* {+ J: ~7 i
Volvo s60 34
8 \" R( ~$ R# [ b1 C+ K6 {BMW 3 35
3 _ f# e" Y9 H5 l4 gPassat 35
0 |6 o# n; Q8 @( S/ R+ ]% jAccord 35
0 f" R% c- g9 G" ~! L$ zMatrix 44- o" z" X5 [, F& q1 y+ h9 n6 m
Golf 45
2 j. T7 Y% t: C: d8 U+ }Buick_Regal 57# j, j8 J+ I4 p9 ~
Camry 571 Z4 F( P6 c4 Z1 V2 s2 X( D
Buick_LeSabre 62' H. h x- }/ {/ W6 [3 [! b
Civic 70
& R6 C, c) U: e& D) c" T" ~Toyota_Echo 70
' A5 u: `: ]2 I0 m" B' k. xVolkswagen_Jetta 705 X, d4 g2 h2 y& y2 m! j
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
O3 x- q7 v6 G* p! @Chevrolet_Impala 76% P' ^1 z7 v% G" n* E
Chrysler_Sebring 77# k9 N4 j. h; ^) b2 ?- \- h& Z1 \
Ford_Taurus 78- s) A: K M1 _# ~9 x
Corolla 79; }; R0 a+ n% D0 f9 y, N7 e2 h
Nissan_Altima 79
7 y$ l- X& y8 `4 A1 |ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)/ T8 E# d2 U |( {* A6 W
Dodge_Intrepid 811 u$ k' Y. v1 B8 |# [ E
Volvo_S40 898 A/ f( m- p6 O& n7 p4 X8 t
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
' e1 L) g& ?- J& U6 ]Ford_Focus Wagon 101( r0 t- L# O: r$ P5 _ j- k$ G
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1156 D" D+ r- z/ u
Chrysler_300M 115
+ t9 L8 m4 T" f' }+ J% bDodge_Stratus 116
+ M) v4 }8 u9 P- q7 l, |* kFord_Focus 118
. i p% b P* s, y# EBuick_Century 118
+ g, o& P: ]- q% F' [( U/ FOldsmobile_Alero 1196 T& z* z; ]1 P6 g
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150( ?5 v! J ?) w3 e8 Z+ q
Ford_Mustang 150
5 j Q1 l# O8 X. K7 NDodge_Neon 161. O0 Q7 _9 W- }
* f) U ^5 y3 U
`& Z7 Y% |& g8 J驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。7 S; A' g% N+ w2 d8 I9 z
/ B3 ^) M2 Q8 X9 RBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？! ?% W8 R! M# _
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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